贵州省桐梓县 2024 年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

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贵州省桐梓县 2024 年中考英语模拟试题含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后， 需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内， 第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的
位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- is it frm here t his hme?
---Nt far. Yu can arrive n ft .
A ．Hw lng; ten minutes later B ．Hw far; in ten minutes
C ．Hw far; after ten minutes D ．Hw lng; in ten minutes
2、-Linda is nt cming fr the party tnight.
--But she _.
A ．prmises B ．prmised C ．will prmise D ．had prmised
3、By the time I lcked the dr, I realized I my keys at hme.
A ．had repaired B ．had changed
C ．had frgtten D ．had left
4、---What’s wrng with Jim?
--- His car brke dwn n his way t wrk. And .The car behind was ut f cntrl and hit Jim.
A ．a gd miss is as gd as a mile
B ．it never rains but it purs
C ．the early bird catches the wrm
D ．every dg has its day
5、The gvernment is making an effrt t imprve the life f elderly peple, many f whm are suffering（遭受） frm
either lneiness r pr health, r even .
A ．neither B ．nne C ．all D ．bth
6、Lk at the sign! It says “N Smking!” Yu smke here. It’s dangerus.
A ．mustn’t B ．ught nt t C ．needn’t D ．dn’thave t
7、I heard the student cunting frm 10, 9…
A ．back B ．dwn C ．up D ．frward
8、Everytime I see strawberries, the sweetand beautiful clr always make my muth water.
A ．vice B ．taste C ．shape D ．smile
9、–D yu knw Mr. Smith?
–Yes, I him since 2008.
A ．knw B ．knew C ．have knwn D ．will knw
10、On the Eve f the New Year, a large number f peple gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, t welcme the new
year, when peple began t push each ther, and even fell n tp f each ther. This terrible incident 36 deaths
and 47 injured.
A ．made B ．caused C ．prduced D ．prvided
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Fr mst f the Tibet trip,things went all right fr Yang, but there was ne mment when he felt embarrassed and
uneasy.
"That was at Nam C," he says. "A girl and I wanted t g back t Lhasa, but we culdn't get a free 1 until 3 r
4 'clck in the afternn when a pickup truck came and 2 t take us." But there was nly ne 3 fr
them. Yang is a gentleman, s he gave the seat t the girl, but he 4 all f his things n the truck.
When he realized his mistake, it was already t late. He culdn't 5 up with the truck, and he didn't have a cell
phne t call the plice r the girl. He had t walk alne 6 the rad. "I walked fr hurs n the rad, and I 7
wrried abut the wrst result —— that I may die f thirst r freeze t death," he says. He was 8 enugh t finally catch a bus t Lhasa, where he met the girl again and gt what he had left n the truck.
The trip didn't nly 9 Yang gd memries and friends but als beautiful phts. He used these phts t make
pstcards and 10 them n his campus. "I earned sme mney frm this business, which will be enugh fr my next trip, "Yang says.
1 ．A ．trip B ．ride C ．ticket D ．pprtunity
2 ．A ．advised B ．prmised C ．agreed D ．supprted
3 ．A ．seat B ．truck C ．persn D ．thing
4 ．A ．tk B ．carried C ．frgt D ．left
5 ．A ．keep B ．put C ．cme D ．catch
6 ．A ．at B ．acrss C ．alng D ．thrugh
7 ．A ．ever B ．even C ．still D ．als
8 ．A ．sad B ．pleased C ．lucky D ．late
9 ．A ．bring B ．make C ．ffer D ．impress
10 ．A ．shw B ．sell C ．send D ．pst
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Did yu knw that tea, the 1 ．(ppular) drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple
believe that tea was first drunk abut 5000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first
2 ． (discver) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng 3 ． (bil) drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea
plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld's favrite 4 ．(drink) was invented. A few5─. (thusand) years later, Lu Yu, "the
saint f tea", mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describeshw tea plants were grwn and used t
make tea. It als -6．(discuss) where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used. It is believed that tea -7．(bring) t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ─8．(appear) until arund 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t 9 ．(west) cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even
thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the
10 ．(natural) f tea. Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 When I was a kidin Minnesta, watermeln was expensive. One f my father′s friends, Bernie, was a rich
businessman wh wned a large stre in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld gt Bernie′s place. We′d
sit n the edge f the dck(码头),feet dangling(摇晃), and gt ready fr a big meal.
Bernie wuld take his knife, cut ur first watermeln, hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us. Then we′d bury ur faces in watermeln, eating nly the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, mst seed-free part—and
thrw away the rest.
Bernie was my father′sidea f a rich man. I always thught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was nt Bernie′s wealth itself but his way f dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie
knew hw t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and eat nly the heart f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being rich is a state f mind. Sme f us, n matter hw much mney we have, will never be free enugh t eat nly the heart f the watermeln. If yu dn′t take the time t dangle yur feet ver the
dck and enjy life′s small pleasure, yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.
Fr many years, I frgt that lessn I′d learned as a kid n the lading dck. I was t busy making all the mney I
culd.
Well, I′ve relearned it. I hpe I have time left t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day. That′s
the heart f the watermeln. I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
1 ．In the secnd paragraph, the writer and his father were feeling .
A ．relaxed B ．wrried C ．hungry D ．prud
2 ．In the eyes f the writer′s father, Bernie .
A ．was just a rich businessman B ．wrked hard all the time
C ．lived a rich but healthy life D ．knew hw t make mney
3 ．The underlined part “the heart f the watermeln” in the last paragraph refers t .
A ．the best part f the watermeln B ．the writer′sbusy life
C ．the writer′s decisin f making mney D ．the writer′s hpe f enjying life
4 ．What can we learn frm the passage?
A ．One has t wrk hard t reach his gal. B ．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C ．Watermeln is the healthiest fruit. D ．One shuld keep wrk-life balance.
B
14、Peple ften decide where t live based n the natural resurces in the area. Natural resurces are things that are
useful t peple and cme frm the earth. Materials fr building huses are natural resurces. S are fds, such as
fruits, vegetables, animals that culd be caught r hunted and water.
The weather and landfrms let certain things grw in different areas. They als determine(决定)which living things will be able t grw there. Areas with very rich sil are made t be gd farming cmmunities. Pr sil may send farmers t
lk fr better places. Hwever, areas with pr sil may attract thse wh have ther purpses fr the land. Pr sil
desn’t matter if yu want t build a factry. It als desn’t matter if it grws grass well.
Each area attracts peple based n their interests and purpses. Areas that supprt many different interests will
naturally have larger ppulatins. Yu may nt think f the muntains, lakes r ceans as natural resurces. In fact they
are. Villages and cities built near water surces have been the mst successful. Peple wh want t catch fish fr a living
chse t live by the cean, instead f the desert. Peple living near water can use it t meet their daily needs.
Places that are difficult t reach will naturally have fewer peple. Places that are high n muntaintps are nt very
desirable t mst peple. Neither are places that are in the middle f ht, dry deserts.
Fr t lng, humans have destryed resurces. We have been using up thse that can’t be easily replaced.
Renewable(可再生的) resurces are thse that can be replaced easily. We are lucky t have many resurces that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need t use mre renewable resurces. This will prtect ur
planet.
1 ．Areas with very rich sil can be used as .
A ．fishing places B ．ranching places
C ．a factry D ．farming cmmunities
2 ．What des the third paragraph mainly tellus?
A ．What peple living near water live n except fishing.
B ．Hw big villages and cities by the ceans cme ut.
C ．Peple chse places t live accrding t interests and purpses.
D ．Peple dn’t live in places that are difficult t reach.
3 ．Which f the fllwing des NOT belng t natural resurces?
A ．Animals that culd be caught. B ．Beds, tables and chairs.
C ．The muntains, lakes r ceans. D ．Materials fr building huses.
4 ．What is the best title fr the passage?
A ．The natural resurces. B ．An area’sweather.
C ．Hw t chse yur huse. D ．Renewable resurces.
5 ．This passage may cme frm .
A ．a stry B ．a fashin magazine C ．a schl reprt D ．a cartn film
C
15、ABOUT THE BLACK BEAR
Descriptin: Black bdy and head, brwn nse, and large ears that stick ut
•Size: 150 t 600 punds, 4.5 t 6.5 feet lng
•Living space: Heavily wden area
•Fd: Plants and small animalsImagine this situatin: Yu g ut t yur backyard, and yu see a bear smelling yur
rubbish bin. Or yu g int yur garage(车库) t get yur bike and find a bear there. What wuld yu d? Peple in
sme parts f Flrida think abut these situatins a lt. They have been running int black bears mre and mre ften.
This is frightening and dangerus fr bth bears and peple.
The number f cases f peple and bears running int each ther has gne up. In 1978, just ne case was reprted. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reprted. These cases are called “cnflicts”. Studies shw that the number f cnflicts in Flrida
is ging up.
Sme peple think that human-bear cnflicts are ging up in Flrida because there are mre bears. Actually, it’sjust the
ppsite. The number f bears is ging dwn. In the early 1900s, there were abut 12,000 black bears in Flrida. Tday,
n ne is really sure hw many black bears are left. Peple think the number is frm 1,500 t 3,000. S why are
human-bear cnflicts increasing s rapidly? There aren’t mre bears, but there are mre peple.
There are many peple wh want t prtect the Flrida black bear. Here are sme f the things that peple in Flrida
are ding:
Teaching schlchildren abut the Flrida black bear with a special prgram that includes a slide-shw, games, and
activities.
Chsing carefully where rads are built r widened s that wild animals will nt be harmed by the traffic.
Hlding a yearly festival fr families with arts, fd, and infrmatin n the bear.
1 ．What des the underlined wrd “cnflicts” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A ．Bears living in Flrida in 2002.
B ．Studies f black bears in Flrida.
C ．Fights between peple and black bears.
D ．Cases f peple and bears running int each ther.
2 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A ．Black bears live in thick wds.
B ．Peple feel afraid when they run int a bear.
C ．There are abut 3,000 black bears left in Flrida nw.
D ．The reasn why human-bear cnflicts are ging up is that there’re mre peple.
3 ．T prtect black bears, peple in Flrida are .
A ．trying t learn mre abut black bears
B ．teaching students hw t take gd care f bears
C ．building and widening new rads fr black bears
D ．giving back black bears mre fd and living space
D
16、 Have yu ever hiccupped (打嗝） in a quiet rm full f peple? Have yu ever hiccupped s hard that yu
had t stp what yu were ding? The hiccups is a prblem that almst everyne has experienced.
The reasns frgetting hiccups
Peple get hiccups fr sme reasns. Hiccups might result frm eating r drinking t much r t quickly. A
sudden change in the stmach’s temperature, such as drinking ht water immediately after drinking cld water, may
als cause hiccups. They may even happen because f being excited r being under a lt f stress.
Making hiccups g away
Ideas n hw t stp hiccups have been created, shared, and tried fr years. Hwever, what wrks fr ne persn
may nt wrk fr everyne. Perhaps the mst cmmn methd peple use is t hld their breath fr a few secnds. If
this desn’t wrk, yu can try swallwing (吞下） hard while hlding yur breath. There are als sme strange-sunding
ways, like drinking a lt f water. Smene might even try t scare away hiccups.
Ideas fr curing (治愈） hiccups ften include things fund in the kitchen. Sme peple put sweet and sur things
int water. Many peple believe that eating sme sugar can make hiccups g away.
Award-winning methd
In 2010,a yung girl named Mallry Kievman culdn’t make her hiccups g away. Nne f the ideas that she knew
wrked fr her. S she decided t find her wn cure fr hiccups. She knew that sweet and sur things were cmmnly
used t cure hiccups, and she knew that swallwing hard culd als help. She decided t use the tw ideas t make a
special lllipp(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallry
invented a lllipp that wrked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) tgether. She named her inventin Hiccupps.
Mallry wanted t find ut whether her lllipps wuld help thers. She gave her lllipps t friends. Mst f them
were cured f their hiccups after eating the lllipps.
Mallry entered a cmpetitin with her lllipp and wn three awards fr her creative idea.
1 ．Why des the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?
A ．T make the time f getting hiccups clear.
B ．T suggest what it feels like t have hiccups.
C ．T explain t us why peple have truble curing hiccups.
D ．T interest us in a subject that many peple have experienced.
2 ．In which situatin will yu prbably get a hiccup? .
A ．Yu are ging t take an exam withut preparatin.
B ．Yu drink a bwl f sup slwly.
C ．Yu swallw sme medicine.
D ．Yu eat a Hiccupp.
3 ．The way peple use mst t stp hiccups is
A ．hlding the breath fr a few secnds
B ．swallwing hard while hlding the breath
C ．drinking a lt f water
D ．eating sme lllipps
4 ．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mallry Kievman?
A ．It was nt easy fr her t invent her lllipps.
B ．The ingredients (材料） f her lllipps aren’t easy t find.
C ．Her lllipps can help everyne get away frm hiccups.
D ．She wn three cmpetitins with her lllipps.
E
17、Have yu ever heard f Stnehenge( 巨石阵 )? These ancient huge stnes have been standing n the Salisbury
Plains(索尔兹伯平原 ) in England fr thusands f years. Wh build Stnehenge? Sme peple said that the ancient
Greeks built it. Sme peple said that it was a site where UFO landed. It’s still a mystery.
Hwever, it is clear that the first stnes arrived at Stnehenge arund the same time as the ancient Egyptians were
building the pyramids. These stnes can nly be fund in Suth Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge jb t mve these stnes far frm Wales because riginally there were abut 80 f them here at Stnehenge. And each f the
stne weighs abut frty tns. T mve ne f these frty-tn stnes, we need at least 150 peple.
Hwever, building Stnehenge was much mre difficult. It is nt just simply ne stne piled n t tp f anther, they’re
jined tgether.
Thugh many f the stnes have fallen, Stnehenge still attracts nearly five thusand turists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stnehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stnehenge has smething t d with the summer and
winter slstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well knw all the answers, but science has yet t prve its theries. It
seems Stnehenge isn’t ready t tell all its secrets yet.
1 ．Hw did ancient peple mve these huge stnes t the plain?
A ．By air. B ．By ship. C ．By labr D ．Unknwn
2 ．Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A ．The scientists have already slved all the prblems abut Stnehenge.
B ．It is easier t build Stnehenge than t transprt there huge stnes.
C ．Sme aliens build Stnehenge as a site t land their UFO.
D ．Stnehenge shwed the summer and winter slstices t ancient peple.
3 ．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A ．An Egyptian Mystery. B ．The Building f Stnehenge.
C ．Answer f Nature. D ．Stnehenge—An Ancient Secret.
F
18、I first met the by last year. He talked t me every day. He has a prblem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries t talk.
It’s really hard t understand what he is saying.
Well, this mrning, I was talking t sme teachers wh were running(经营) the schl shp. He stpped by and said hell t all f us. After he left,they tld me thathe stpped every day and said hell. But f curse, he never had the
mney t buy anything.
I decided t get him smething. I bught a pencil, an eraser and a small ntebk. The kids were all ut after class.
When I saw him, I pulled him t the side.
I cannt describe the lk n his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, withut a stutter, he ludly said,
“Thank yu s much.” He gave me a big hug befre ging back t class.
I have t say that I have never spent ne dllar that wuld mean s much t me.
1 ．What was wrng with the by?
A ．He culdn’t talk easily. B ．He culdn’t walk easily.
C ．He culdn’thear easily. D ．He culdn’t study easily.
2 ．What did the bystp t d every mrning?
A ．He stpped t d sme shpping.
B ．He stpped t say hell t the teachers.
C ．He stpped t have a restat the shp.
D ．He stpped t ask the teacher fr help.
3 ．Hw many small things did the writer give the by?
A ．tw B ．three C ．fur D ．five
4 ．Hw did the by thank the writer?
A ．He bught sme flwers. B ．He cked a meal fr the writer..
C ．He sang a sng. D ．He hugged the writer.
5 ．Frm the passage, we can guess that the writer was very .
A ．busy B ．kind C ．strict D ．serius
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。
当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。请以＂Hw t slve ur stress＂为题写一篇 90 词左右的短文，谈谈
你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：内容完整；书写规范；语法准确；语句通顺连贯。
参考词： stress(压力)，nervus，sleep，time，healthy，smile，sprts，help
Hw t slve ur stress
The entrance examinatin is cming. We will graduate sn. We all have sme prblems and stress in ur lives these
days.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．D
6 ．C
7 ．B
8 ．C
9 ．A
10 ．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．mst ppular
2 ．t discver
3 ．was biling
4 ．drinks
5 ．thusand
6 ．discusses
7 ．was brught
8 ．didn't appear
9 ．Western
10 ．nature
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．D
14、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．C
15、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．A
16、1 ．D
2 ．A
3 ．A
4 ．A
17、1 ．D
2 ．D
3 ．D
18、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．B
4 ．D
5 ．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hw t slve ur stress?
The entrance examinatin is cming .We will graduate sn . We all have sme prblems and stress in ur lives these
days. Hw shuld we slve them?
First, we shuld take an active part in exercise. Sprts can help us t have a healthier bdy and study better. Secnd, we need t talk with ur teachers, parents and friends. Let them knw ur truble. They may give us sme useful advice.
Third, we can als listen t music and read bks. They are gd ways t relax urselves. Furth, we shuld try ur best t study hard 。 And we shuld als learn t face ur grades bravely. Finally, if we ften have t much stress, we had
better see a dctr.