山东省日照市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省日照市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
It was time t start my afternn run n the schl bus.I drve up t the schl, parked and pened the drs.
Usually I enjyed 1 the kids as they climbed abard. Tday I kept my 2 fixed straight ahead. I’d just cme frm a(n) 3 family cunseling sessin (家庭咨询会) with my ldest sn, Shayn. He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17. I felt 4 . Hw did we ever get here? I thught. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 5 t raise. The tw f us were clse.
The kids walked past me n t the bus. One r tw said hi. A little girl 6 a small piece f paper n my leg gently. “This is fr yu!” she said.
I absent-mindedly 7 the flded paper and lked up just in time t see wisps (缕，束) f lng blnde hair 8 dwn the aisle (过道).
I’d hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn give up drinking. 9 , at tday’s sessin, Shayn was angry. He said kids his aged drank 10 and that his drinking was under cntrl. What hpe did we have 11 Shayn culdn’t see that he needed help?
I mved t thrw the nte in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then 12 . What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away? I thught. S I 13 it. Inside was a fur-leaf clver (四叶草), alng with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with 14 .”
As I read the nte, my whle bdy 15 . My thinking changed. I culdn’t cntrl Shayn’s drinking. There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.
I searched my rear view mirrr (后视镜) fr the child wh’d given me the nte, but nt a single ne had lng blnde hair.
1．A. pullingB. teachingC. greetingD. separating
2．A. eyesB. thughtC. busD. plan
3．A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyD. difficult
4．A. meaninglessB. hpelessC. UselessD. hmeless
5．A. trubleB. pleasureC. failureD. success
6．A. laidB. cveredC. passedD. returned
7．A. threw awayB. cut upC. picked upD. gave ut
8．A. grwB. hangC. disappearD. g
9．A. FrB. AndC. OrD. Hwever
10．A. seriuslyB. sciallyC. undubtedlyD. plitely
11．A. unlessB. thughC. sD. if
12．A. stppedB. refusedC. leftD. explained
13．A. unlckedB. unpackedC. unfldedD. untied
14．A. cnfidenceB. hpeC. patienceD. curage
15．A. shkB. achedC. mvedD. relaxed
二、阅读理解
Spread acrss parts f Maine’s (缅因州) nrthern cast, Acadia is the ldest natinal park in the eastern United States. The park welcmes arund 2, 000, 000 visitrs a year. It was first built in 1919. But fr thusands f years befre the park’s creatin, the land was hme t Native Americans.
The mre than 47, 000-acre (亩) park is lcated mstly n Munt Desert Island, a 108-square-mile castal island shaped like a lbster’s claw (龙虾钳). Other bits f Acadia lie n smaller islands nearby.
Want t get arund the park’s islands but frgt the bat? N prblem! During lw tide (潮汐), a mile-lng rck rad appears between Munt Desert Island and Bar Island. Turists can walk the rcky rute t visit the Bar Island f Acadia befre the tide rises again.
Acadia is ne f the cuntry’s smallest natinal parks, but it packs in a lt f sites! The park has rcky beaches, wetlands, green frests, and high muntains. One f Acadia’s majr highlights is the 1,530-ft-high Cadillac Muntain, the highest pint n the eastern cast f the United States. Anther is Thunder (雷声) Hle, a cave ff the cast f Munt Desert Island. The crashing waves sund like thunder.
The park is als hme t different kinds f animals. With all its cl features, yu’ll definitely say “Hray” fr Acadia!
16．Where is Acadia Park?
A. In the nrthern United States.
B. On and arund Munt Desert Island.
C. Between Munt Desert Island and Bar Island.
D. On the highest pint f the Cadillac Muntain.
17．Which ne is true abut Acadia Park accrding t the passage?
A. N ne lived there befre 1919.
B. It is 108 square miles and shaped like a lbster’s claw.
C. Yu cannt get t the park’s island withut bats.
D. Thunder Hle is a cave where the waves make alud sund.
18．What des the writer think f Acadia Park?
A. Small.B. Wild.C. Ppular.D. Crwded.
A large bisn (野牛) stands n the tall green grasses. As he eats, a small brwn bird lands upn his back and begins digging thrugh the thick fur (皮毛). The bird is searching fr small insects n the bisn’s cat. This is a cwbird, and fr thusands f years the cwbird and the bisn have been partners. The bisn prvides a free meal fr the cwbird. The cwbird ffers a pest killing service in return.
There are many partnerships between sea animals. The brightly clred clwnfish, fr example, has an interesting relatinship with the pisnus (有毒的) sea anemne (海葵). It has many lng tentacles (触手). When a fish brushes the tentacles, the pisn kills the fish. Hwever the clwnfish is able t swim amng the deadly tentacles withut harm. When threatened (威胁) by a bigger fish, the clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne. The bigger fish gets stung (叮咬) by the anemne. After the anemne eats its fill, the clwnfish eats the leftvers. In this way, the clwnfish helps t keep the anemne clean.
Amazing partnership can als be fund in the insect wrld. Fr example, ants and aphids (蚜虫) help each ther t survive. Aphids gather n the leaves and take in sap (汁液) frm the plants. At the same time, they prduce a kind f sugary water as waste frm the plant. Ants like t eat this sweet waste, called hneydew. In exchange fr the hneydew, ants prtect the aphids against its enemies. Sme ants actually build shelters (住所) fr the aphids t hide at night. Others take care f aphid eggs till they are ready t cme ut.
This kind f partnership is called symbisis. Symbisis takes place amng all kinds f animals. Scientists dn’t fully understand hw these animals discvered the benefits f wrking tgether. They cntinue t study animal partners in an effrt t unlck the secret f symbisis.
19．Hw des the writer develp his idea in this passage?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By raising questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
20．What can the clwnfish d?
A. It can kill the bigger fish.
B. It can help keep the anemne clean.
C. It can keep the anemne frm pisn.
D. It can scare its enemies with its bright clr.
21．What is the meaning f “symbisis”?
A. 寄生B. 捕食C. 竞争D. 共生
22．What can we infer frm this passage?
A. The small bird hurts the bisn by digging thrugh its fur.
B. The clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne t keep safe.
C. The hneydew is a kind f sweet waste made by the ants.
D. It isn’t a secret that hw animals benefit frm wrking tgether.
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, fund there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than accept that the bike was gne frever, he decided t take matters int his wn hands and started t track dwn (追踪) the bikes and re tum them t their wners.
The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years. His scial media accunt (账号) has ver 14,500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes. His page extends (拓展) t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther things f high value. On tp f his acts f kindness, Henry has helped the bike thieves t refrm (改正) in the prcess.
At first, Henry wuld treat the thieves with anger. Hwever, vertime, he realized that mst f the thieves were driven ut f pverty (贫穷) and ther prblems. He went frm feeling negatively (否定) twards the thieves, t develping empathy (同理心) fr their situatins. It was very difficult at first. But Henry decided t try t level with them and just talk t them.
Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance. After changing his methd, Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him. Amazingly, sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw help him in lking fr the stlen bikes.
“It’s like a snwball that has gt bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene fund a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then smene else cmments (评论), ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.
23．Hw did Henry return the lst bikes t their wners?
A. By using his scial media accunt.
B. By giving them t the pliceman.
C. By expanding his scial media pages.
D. By talking and ffering help t the wners.
24．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The pr lives f the thieves.
B. The refrm f these thieves.
C. Henry’s way f dealing with the thieves.
D. The changes in Henry’s attitude t thieves.
25．Which f the fllwing is true abut Thierry Henry?
A. Henry is a 44-year-ld pliceman.B. He has influenced a lt f peple.
C. He lks dwn n these thieves.D. He nly helps t find lst bikes.
26．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Thierry HenryB. Every ne’s lking ut
C. Bikes in ReykjavikD. Bikes returned, thieves refrmed
Schl bullying is increasingly becming a prblem, but the mve by Afeng Schl in Fuzhu, capital f Fujian prvince, t install (安装) an alarm system inside tilets t catch bullying is getting a lt f attentin.
The alarm system has been installed insensitive (敏感的) places such as tilets and it uses vice recgnitin (识别) and sensitive wrd activatin (激活), s that if smene is being bullied the system can alert (警示) the schl staff by sending ut specific signals.
The system uses AI fr vice recgnitin, but its effectiveness (有效性) desn’t nly depend n these technlgies. Mre imprtant than the technlgy are the schl staff wh need t respnd quickly t the specific signals. In mst cases f schl bullying, educatrs have verlked early warning signs, allwing the situatin t be ut f cntrl. And that can smetimes lead t a terrible utcme.
Returning t the system in Fuzhu, the schl has suggested that the mve is still in its experimental phase (实验阶段) and will be carried ut nce it is further imprved. If the system prves effective, the gvernment may cnsider intrducing similar systems in ther schls t stp bullying. Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.
27．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T raise a questin.B. T explain a prblem.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T intrduce can alarm system.
28．What des the underlined wrd “verlk” mean?
A. missB. nticeC. careD. watch
29．What is the writer’s attitude twards Afeng Schl’s mve?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Fearful.
30．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The mve by Afeng in Fuzhu is a great success.
B. Mre schls will use the alarm system in the future.
C. Students’ safety will depend mainly n technlgy.
D. Peple play a mre imprtant rle in stpping bullying.
Rbert Kurtz finds himself wrking right in the middle f a cmpsting (肥料) revlutin (革命). Kurtz is a manager at Rust Belt Riders. The cmpsting cmpany is based in Cleveland, Ohi. Its gal is t fight against climate (气候) change by recycling as much fd waste as pssible.
“If we want t meet the climate gals, we have t deal with fd waste,” Kurtz tld Yur Ht Jb. “It’s a huge part f the prblem.”
Wasted fd ends up in landfills. As it breaks dwn, it creates a gas called methane (沼气). Methane traps heat in the air. And that increases climate change.
The United States Envirnmental Prtectin Agency says the average family in the U.S. spends $1, 500 per year n fd that desn’t get eaten. Businesses waste fd t.
Every day, Kurtz cntacts grcery stres, restaurants, and ther fd-service businesses. He educates them abut the harm f fd waste. Then he asks if they’re willing t change the way they get rid f their extra fd.
S far, Rust Belt Riders has persuaded (劝说) 300 cmpanies and 2,800 husehlds t d smething differently with their fd waste. The cmpany’s seven trucks and 30 emplyees pick up the extra fd. Then they cmpst it, turning it int sil.
Cmpst sil is much mre than just dirt. It’s made up f five ingredients t help plants grw better. That’s why Kurtz and his wrkmates at Rust Belt Riders ffer a secnd service: They sell the cmpsted, rich sil t peple and businesses that need it.
31．What is the gal f Rust Belt Riders?
32．Why is fd waste harmful?
33．Hw d peple in Rust Belt Riders deal with the cllected fd waste?
34．Why is cmpst sil much mre than just dirt?
35．What d yu think f Rbert Kurtz’s jb?
三、填空题
36．Take this m________ twice a day, and yu’ll feel better.
37．Sanya is a beautiful city which r________ millins f turists every year.
38．The advice was s u________. I tk it and easily slved the prblem.
39．One can nly succeed t________ hard wrk.
40．Peter c________ agrees with me. We think the same way.
41．Tm fund it difficult t make himself ________ (理解).
42．T ________ (避免) arguments between yu, please wait until yu bth calm dwn.
43．The nvel is written frm ________ (个人的) experience.
44．I thught I did badly in the test. Hwever, the result was nt as terrible as I ________ (期待).
45．I have n ________ (选择) but t keep mving.
46．The rigin (起源) f facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back t mre than 1,400 years ag, ①________ leading actrs used t wear masks. As the peratic arts develped, perfrmers ②________ (gradual) tk ff their masks and painted clrful patterns n ③________ faces instead, s peple culd ④________ (well) see their facial expressins.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special make up methd ⑤________ Chinese cultural characteristics. ⑥________ painting technique fr Chinese facial makeup in dramas is clsely related t the character’s persnality. Over the years f develpment, it ⑦________ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
There are fur ⑧________ (rle) in facial make up, sheng, dan, jing, and chu. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the clrs and patterns used, but n tw painted faces are alike. Fr example, there are mre than 100 face-painting styles ⑨________ (design) fr Xiang Yu, the her in Farewell My Cncubine, and each ne is different. Different types f Chinese facial makeup enable the audience ⑩________ (knw) a character easily and get mre invlved in the appreciatin (欣赏) f the perfrmance.
四、写作题
47．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jerry计划在暑假期间来中国游玩。请你根据提示用英语写一封邮件，介绍一下自己的家乡日照并邀请他到日照来玩。
1.地理位置：山东省东南部；
2.内容：欣赏和制作黑陶；品日照绿茶……
注意：
参考词汇：海滨的castal；黑陶the black pttery；
1.至少再增加两条内容；
2.词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The mre than 47,000- acre (亩) park is lcated mstly n Munt Desert Island, a 108-square-mile castal island shaped like a lbster's claw (龙虾钳).”可知，公园环绕沙漠山岛，故选B.
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Anther is Thunder(雷声) Hle, a cave ff the cast f Munt Desert Island. The crashing waves sund like thunder."可知，雷洞是个洞穴，在那里海浪发出响亮的声音。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"The park welcmes arund 2,000,000 visitrs a year."; "Acadia is ne f the cuntry’s smallest natinal parks, but it packs in a lt f sites!"以及“The park is als hme t different kinds f animals”可知，作者认为这个公园是受欢迎 的。故选C.
19．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“There are many partnerships between sea animals. The brightly clred clwnfish, fr example...”和"Amazing partnership can als be fund in the insect wrld. Fr example, ants and aphids(蚜虫) help each ther t survive."可知，文章是通过举例展开的。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"In this way, the clwnfish helps t keep the anemne clean."可知，小丑鱼可以帮助海葵保持清洁。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据"This kind f partnership is called symbisis."可知，前文提到了伙伴关系，因此这个词语是“共生”。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“When threatened(威胁) by a bigger fish, the clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne.”可知，小丑鱼跑进海葵的怀抱以保安全。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"His scial media accunt(账号) has ver 14,500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes."可知，用他的社交媒体账号。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据"At first, Henry wuld treat the thieves with anger. Hwever, vertime, he realized that mst f the thieves were driven ut f pverty (贫穷) and ther prblems."可知第三段主要讲述了亨利对小偷态度的改变。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene fund a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture."及"Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut."可知，他已经影响了很多人。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了Thierry Henry帮助别人追查被盗的自行车并且帮助偷自行车的人在这个过程中进行了改造。因此最佳标题是“自行车回来了，小偷改过自新了”。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“ the mve by Afeng Schl in Fuzhu, capital f Fujian prvince, t install(安装) an alarm system inside tilets t catch bullying is getting a lt f attentin.”可知，第一段谈及福州鳖峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌 行为的举动引起了广泛关注，用于引出话题。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“In mst cases f schl bullying, educatrs have verlked early warning signs, allwing the situatin t be ut f cntrl.”可知，在大多数校园欺凌案例中，教育者忽视早期的预警信号，导致事态失控，verlked意为“忽视”, 与miss同义。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据"Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element(因素) fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin-that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students."可知，作者在文章结尾谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。技术可以作为一种必要的工具，但为所有 学生创造一个更安全的环境的关键是人性化提高关注、关心和及时预防。由此可知，作者对于这一举措仍抱怀疑态度。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element(因素)-fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin-that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students."可知，作者在最后一段谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。也就是说，人类行为在预防校园欺凌这一事件中起到更重要的作用。故选D。
31．答案： Its gal is t fight against climate change.
解析：根据"Kurtz is a manager at Rust Belt Riders."以及“Its gal is t fight against climate(气候) change by recycling as much fd waste as pssible.”可知，它致力于对抗气候变化。故填Its gal is t fight against climate change.
32．答案： It creates a gas called methane and that increases climate change.
解析：根据"Wasted fd ends up in landfills... Methane traps heat in the air. And that increases climate change."可知，食物分解产生的沼气会加剧气候改变。故填It creates a gas called methane and that increases climate change.
33．答案： They cmpst it, turning it int sil.
解析：根据“The cmpany's seven trucks and 30 emplyees pick up the extra fd. Then they cmpst it, turning it int sil.”可知，他们把它变成堆肥，变成 土壤。故填They cmpst it, turning it int sil.
34．答案： Because it can help plants grw better.
解析：根据“Cmpst sil is much mre than just dirt. It’s made up f five ingredients t help plants grw better.”可知，因为它可以帮助植物生长得更好。故填Because it can help plants grw better.
35．答案： Meaningful and helpful./It helps fight against climate change./It nt nly recycle fd waste, but als ffer peple rich sil.
解析：开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为:Meaningful and helpful./It helps fight against climate change./It nt nly recycles fd waste, but als ffers peple rich sil.
36．答案：medicine
解析：根据yu'll feel better.(你会感觉好一些。)和首字母m，可知是medicine药，不可数名词。故填:medicine。
37．答案：receives
解析：根据题意，后面的“millins f turists every year”意为“每年都有数百万游客”，所以三亚应该是一个旅游城市。结合前面的“is”和“every year”可知为一般现在时态，填入receives，意为“接待”，句意为“三亚是个美丽的城市，每年都有数百万游客来游玩。”符合题意。故答案为receives。
38．答案：useful
解析：根据句子中的“I tk it and easily slved the prblem(我采纳了它，并且很容易地解决了问题)”可知，“我”采纳了建议，且顺利地解决了问题，说明这个建议是“有用的”。结合句意及单词首字母可知，这里填形容词“useful (有用的)”。
39．答案：thrugh
解析：根据句意“一个人只有________努力才能成功”,要填一个首字母为t的介词，所以这里应该是要表达“通过努力才能成功”，“通过”译为“thrugh”，所以这里应该填thrugh,意为“通过努力”。
40．答案：cmpletely
解析：根据We think the same way.(我们的想法是一样的。)可知彼得完全同意我的看法。cmpletely"完全地"。故答案为:cmpletely。
41．答案：understd
解析：根据句意，句子用到固定搭配make+宾语+宾语补足语，understand表示理解，汤姆是让别人理解他，故用动词understand的过去分词understd作宾语补足语,故答案为understd。
42．答案：avid
解析：根据句意及汉语提示(为了避免你们之间的争吵，请等到你们都冷静下来。)，可知考查动词avid(避免)，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为: avid.
43．答案：persnal
解析：根据题干可知，本题是一般现在时的被动语态。nvel的意思是“小说”,written是write的过去分词，意思是“写，写作”。experience的意思是“经历，经验”。根据题干表达的意思可知，persnal的意思是“个人的”，persnal experience的啥意思“个人经验”。故本题的答案是persnal。
44．答案：expected
解析：句意:我认为我考得不好。然而，结果并不像我想象的那么糟糕。根据中文提示，可知是expect"期待"，结合"the result was nt as terrible as I"可知，该句是一般过去时。故填expected.
45．答案：chice
解析：chice选择，固定搭配have n chice but t d 别无选择只能做。故填: chice。
46．答案：①when②gradually③their④better⑤with⑥The⑦has becme⑧rles⑨designed⑩t knw
解析：
47．答案：
Dear Jerry,
I am s happy t hear yu will cme t China. I want t invite yu t my hmetwn Rizha, a beautiful castal city in Shandng Prvince.
Rizha is famus fr its fine sand. Yu can take a walk n the glden sands. The seafd here attracts s many turists frm hme and abrad. I am sure yu will like it. Besides, Munt Wulian is als wrth climbing.
Rizha is als famus fr its green tea, which tastes really pleasant. And it’s hme t the black pttery, which plays an imprtant part in Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can try making sme ptteries yurselves. It is really great fun.
Lking frward t seeing yu in Rizha this summer!
Li Hua
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