122，山东省济南市莱芜区莲河学校片区联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题（含听力）

这是一份122，山东省济南市莱芜区莲河学校片区联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题（含听力），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读理解七选五，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分（90分）
一、听力测试(共 20 小题，计 30 分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He takes after his father.B. I camped in the muntain.C. She has been there befre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wh wn the first prize?B. What did the teacher say?C. When is the cmpetitin?
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Welcme t Jinan.B. D what yu like.C. Let’s take a bus there.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She studied until midnight.B. He will g t the cncert.C. My father is sleeping nw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
A. Hw lng have yu had it?B. Why is it a gd place?C. Hw high is the muntain?
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What match will the wman g t watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The basketball match.B. The ftball match.C. The baseball match.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Qingda.B. Sanya.C. Beijing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a bkstre.B. In a park.C. In a cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What’s the matter with the man’s sn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache.B. He has a tthache.C. He has a stmachache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Hw much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 150 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 300 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Linda g yesterday?
A. A z.B. A museum.C. A farm.
12. What’s Linda’s favrite animal?
A. Dgs.B. Pigs.C. Cws.
13. When was Tm running in the park?
A. At 6:30 yesterday mrning.B. At 3:30 yesterday afternn.C. At 7:30 yesterday evening.
14. What was Tm’s father ding at that time?
A. Dancing.B. Watching TV.C. Ding the dishes.
15. What did Linda want Tm t d?
A. T play badmintn with her.B. T hang ut with her.C. T help with her schlwrk.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why des Mark feel wrried?
A. He lst his jb.
B. Few peple cme t his restaurant.
C. His restaurant is t small.
17. When are peple t busy t dress up themselves?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
18. What can peple d in the special rm?
A. Eat desserts.B. Read newspapers.C. Wash and dress up.
19. What d peple think f Mark’s desserts?
A. Terrible.B. Delicius.C. Cheap.
20. Hw much can Mark make each mnth?
A. Hundreds f dllars.B. Thusands f dllars.C. Millins f dllars.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分)
阅读短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I sat n the steps next t Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand wrked the strings (弦) ___21___ his right hand played.
“Just in time fr the schl talent shw next ___22___,” I said.
“Are yu ding anything fr the talent shw, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“N,” I said. “If I were a little ___23___ like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t. I believe yu’ll win the first prize this year.”
“Maybe,” said Peter, “I’m playing a sng I ___24___ myself.”
“Yu write yur wn sng?”
“It’s nt ___25___,” he said. “My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’ I gt the ___26___ easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre. And I liked the sund f ‘Tw fr One.’ ___27___ sng ges like this: ‘Tw fr ne, tw fr ne, that’s the way t have sme fun.’ I haven’t written all the wrds yet.”
The next mrning I saw Peter was s ___28___. His right arm was brken.
“I gt ___29___ when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”
Peter and I ___30___ each ther wrriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We culd sit next t each ther n the stage,” I said. “Yu culd play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were ___31___ and lively.
“It might wrk,” he said.
I sat ___32___ him n the tp step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we ___33___?”
“Put it n my shulder,” I tld him. “We’re ___34___, aren’t we?”
Our sng answered that questin. We finished writing the wrds tgether ___35___.
“Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!”
21.
A. ifB. untilC. thughD. while
22.
A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
23.
A. betterB. lderC. smarterD. healthier
24.
A. sangB. wrteC. chseD. taught
25.
A. strngB. pssibleC. difficultD. true
26.
A. ideaB. degreeC. prmiseD. habit
27.
A. MyB. YurC. HisD. Her
28.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. shyD. sad
29.
A. paidB. sunburnedC. hurtD. lst
30.
A. laughed atB. lked atC. cmpared withD. agreed with
31.
A. painfulB. peacefulC. funnyD. bright
32.
A. acrss frmB. next tC. in frnt fD. behind
33.
A. imagineB. chatC. playD. rest
34.
A. friendsB. classmatesC. directrsD. teenagers
35.
A. safelyB. nervuslyC. strangelyD. happily
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Tw fr One”。
【21题详解】
句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。
if如果；until直到；thugh尽管；while当。根据“His left hand wrked the strings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我说道：“正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。”
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据下文“Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。
better更好；lder更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。
sang唱歌；wrte写；chse选择；taught教。根据下文“Yu write yur wn sng?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他说：“这并不难”。
strng强壮的；pssible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’”以及下文可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。
idea想法；degree度；prmise承诺；habit习惯。根据“frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”
My我的；Yur你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“sng ges like this”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“His right arm was brken.”可知，手臂断了，因此很伤心，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”
paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lst失去。根据“when playing baseball yesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。
laughed at嘲笑；lked at看着；cmpared with和……比较；agreed with同意。根据“each ther wrriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。
painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我坐在最上面的台阶上，坐在他旁边。
acrss frm对面；next t在……附近；in frnt f在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“him n the tp step”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？
imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？
friends朋友；classmates同学；directrs导演；teenagers青少年。根据“see what tw gd friends can d”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。
safely安全地；nervusly紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。
三、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。
A: Hi, Lucy. Yu lk unhappy tday. ____36____
B: Well, I didn’t d well in my English exam.
A: Hw cme? ____37____
B: Yes, but everyne makes mistakes.
A: Did yu tell yur parents abut the exam results?
B: N, I didn’t. Yu knw my parents are strict with me, s I’m afraid t tell them abut it. ____38____
A: I think yu shuld talk abut it with them.
B: Oh, n. They will be angry if they knw abut it.
A: ____39____ Yu are always hard-wrking. I’m sure they’ll be understanding.
B: Thanks fr yur advice. ____40____
36.
A D yu like watching TV?B. Where did yu buy it?
C. What’s wrng?D. What wuld yu like t eat?
37.
A. I will g t the bkstre.B. Yu shuld help d the dishes.
C. Yu didn’t cme t the party.D. I knw yu are gd at English.
38.
A. What shuld I d?B. When did yu start skating?
C. Where can I get a map?D. Hw d yu study English?
39.
A. Dn’t wrry.B. Hurry up.
C. Yu’re welcme. .D. Lie dwn and rest.
40.
A. I’ll take the cat.B. I’ll have a try.
C. I dn’t agree with yu.D. I didn’t g t the dctr.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的内容是露西英语考试没考好，不敢告诉父母，A安慰她，并建议她和父母谈谈。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu lk unhappy tday.”可知，A看出露西不高兴。由此推断，A接下来会询问露西怎么了/发生了什么事。选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Well, I didn’t d well in my English exam.”及“Hw cme?”可知，露西说她英语考试没考好，A有点不相信，结合下文的回答“Yes, but everyne makes mistakes.”可推断，A会说“怎么会这样，你英语学得不错呀”。选项D“我知道你擅长英语。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“I think yu shuld talk abut it with them.”可知，A建议露西应该和父母谈谈。由此推断，此处是露西不知道该怎么做，向A征求意见。选项A“我该怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Yu are always hard-wrking. I’m sure they’ll be understanding.”可知，你总是那么勤奋，我相信他们会理解的。此处是A在安慰露西。选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Thanks fr yur advice.”可推断，露西认为A的建议不错，她会采纳建议和父母谈谈。选项B“我会试试的。”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共 20 小题，计40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Cnfucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry. He was brn n September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdm f Lu, in tday’s Shandng Prvince. When he was yung, he and his mther had a hard life. At the age f fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went n learning ther subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his wn schl. He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether(无论) they were rich r pr. He had abut 3, 000 students and many f them became famus.
Chinese see Cnfucius as the greatest thinker and als the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd manners. He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld. Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers. His ideas are arund in peple’s everyday life. Tday peple can still hear them, and they g far int east and suth Asia.
41. Cnfucius was brn ______.
A. in Sichuan Prvince
B. n August 28
C. in the Kingdm f Lu
D. abut 1500 years ag
42. Cnfucius was gd at ______ when he was fifteen.
A. musicB. Chinese
C. mathD. ther subjects
43. As a teacher, Cnfucius thught that ______ culd get educatin.
A. nly the rich
B. nly the pr
C. nt nly the rich but als the pr
D. neither the rich nr the pr
44. Which f the fllwing isn’t Cnfucius’ idea?
A. Being kind.
B. Lking after the ld.
C. Wrking fr thers.
D. Thinking f urselves.
45. The underlined wrd “they” means ______.
A. gd manners
B. Cnfucius’ ideas
C. Cnfucius and his students
D. Cnfucius’ students
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中原句He was brn n September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdm f Lu, in tday’s Shandng Prvince. （他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方）可知此题选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中原句At the age f fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it.（在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色）可知此题选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中原句He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether(无论) they were rich r pr. （他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫穷还是富有）可知此题选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的句子He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld. Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers. （他说年轻人应该照顾老年人，人应该停止为自己考虑并为别人工作）可知D不是孔子的思想。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中的句子His ideas are arund in peple’s everyday life. Tday peple can still hear them, and they g far int east and suth Asia. （他的思想在人们日常生活的周围，今天的人们仍然听到它们，并且它们深深影响到东亚和南亚）可知they指的是孔子的思想，故选B。
B
Welcme t Chimelng Safari Park!
46. When can visitrs visit the park?
A. At 8:00 a.m. n Tuesday.B. At 7:30 p.m. n Friday.
C. At 9:00 a.m. n Saturday.D. At 10:00 p.m. n Sunday.
47. Accrding t the park rules, ________ can’t be allwed t d.
A. taking children t the parkB. feeding animals in the park
C. driving the car in a certain areaD. taking phts f animals in the park
48. If a 1.4 meter-tall student and his father visit the park, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 210 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 510 yuan.D. 810 yuan.
49. Hw can yu get t the park after walking ut f the undergrund statin by Exit D?
A. By bus r by car.B. By bus r n ft.
C. By car r n ft.D. By bike r by bus.
50. Where can we read the text?
A. A travel guide bk.B. A cking magazine.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A gvernment reprt.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是长隆野生动物园的信息，包括开放时间、游园规则、票价以及交通方式。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnday-Friday/9:00 :30 p.m.；Saturday-Sunday/8:30 :00 p.m.”可知，游客们可以在周六早上九点参观该公园。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t prevent turists frm feeding the animals”可知，喂食动物是不被允许的。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“300 yuan/adult；210 yuan/child (1.0-1.5 meters in height)”可知，身高一米四的学生需支付210元，他的父亲是成年人需支付300元，他们一共需支付510元。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Exit D r E, yu can take a bus fr free t the park…Yu can als spend abut ten minutes walking there.”可知，从D出口走出地铁站后，你可以坐公共汽车或步行去公园。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是长隆野生动物园的信息，由此可知我们可以在旅游指南书上看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
51. Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A. Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B. Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D. Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
52 The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 音符B. 注释C. 笔记D. 便条
53. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Using sap t wash yur hands.
B. Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C. Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D. Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
54. Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A. why yu shuld ften wash hands
B. what the best sap peple usually use is
C. what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D. hw many germs there are n yur hands
55. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy.B. Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C. Hw t wash hands crrectly.D. Hw t keep away frm germs.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“nte”意为“音符”，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always use sap t wash yur hands.”，“Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds.”和“Rub yur hands tgether.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。
D
Abut half f Chinese adults sleep less than eight hurs every night, a new reprt said. The reprt was based n a survey f 6,168 peple aged 18 t 70 frm July t Nvember, 2022.
Peple with lwer level f educatin have less sleep and lwer sleep quality, accrding t the re-prt Thse with higher level f educatin may sleep lnger and better.
The reprt als shwed a crrelatin between a persn’s incme (收入) and the quality f their sleep. Peple frm families making less than 3,000 yuan ($435) a mnth get the least amunt f sleep and experience the wrst sleep quality, the reprt shwed, while thse with mid-level incmes sleep lnger and generally reprted gd-quality sleep. Fr peple making mre than 10,000 yuan a mnth, they sleep less than thse with mid-level incmes, but they reprted a better quality f sleep.
The reprt als fund that peple wh exercise ften enjy the best sleep quality, with 85 percent f them saying they have “very gd” sleep quality. Mre than 80 percent said they can fall asleep in less than half an hur, and nly 1.8 percent said they have truble falling asleep.
University students sleep the lngest, fllwed by white-cllar wrkers, blue-cllar wrkers and unemplyed (失业的) peple. Hwever, university students usually stay up late, which results frm the use f phnes and cmputers, ver-thinking, stress and their sleeping envirnments. Sleep is imprtant in imprving health and memry. While many university students knw that gd sleeping habits are cnducive t gd health, many say they dn’t change their bad habits.
56. Hw lng did the survey last?
A. Fur mnths.B. Five mnthsC. Six mnths.D. Seven mnths.
57. What influences sleep accrding t the reprt?
① educatin backgrund ② family incme ③ wrking experience ④ physical activities
A. ① ② ③B. ① ③ ④C. ① ② ④D. ② ③ ④
58. Accrding t the text, ________ sleep the lngest.
A. blue-cllar wrkersB. university students
C. white-cllar wrkersD. jbless wrkers
59. What des the underlined wrd “cnducive” prbably mean?
A. Helpful.B. Dangerus.C. Easy.D. Difficult.
60. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T encurage readers t sleep mre.
B. T tell us the reasns f bad sleep.
C. T explain the advantages f pr sleep.
D. T tell readers the survey results abut sleep.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于睡眠的调查报告，调查结果显示：受教育情况、家庭收入及体育锻炼情况对人的睡眠有一定的影响；睡眠对改善健康和记忆力很重要。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reprt was based n a survey f 6,168 peple aged 18 t 70 frm July t Nvember, 2022.”可知，该报告调查的时间是从2022年7月至11月，持续了5个月。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple with lwer level f educatin have less sleep and lwer sleep quality, accrding t the re-prt Thse with higher level f educatin may sleep lnger and better.”可知，报告显示，受教育的程度对人的睡眠时间、质量有影响；根据“The reprt als shwed a crrelatin between a persn’s incme (收入) and the quality f their sleep...”可知，报告显示家庭收入对人的睡眠时间、质量有影响；根据“The reprt als fund that peple wh exercise ften enjy the best sleep quality, with 85 percent f them saying they have ‘very gd’ sleep quality.”可知，报告显示体育锻炼情况对人的睡眠质量有影响。综上所述，受教育情况、家庭收入及体育锻炼情况对人的睡眠有一定的影响。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“University students sleep the lngest,”可知，大学生睡眠时间最长。故选B。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sleep is imprtant in imprving health and memry.”可知，睡眠对改善健康和记忆力很重要。由此推断，良好的睡眠习惯对身体健康有帮助，符合语境。因此划线部分单词可能是“有帮助的”意思。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于睡眠的调查报告，由此推断，作者的写作意图是想告诉读者关于睡眠的一些调查结果。故选D。
非选择题部分（60分）
五、语法填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our schl is in the center f the twn. But we used t live in a village called Garden. It was ten miles frm my hme ____61____ schl. N ne lived ____62____ (far) than me in my class. It ____63____ (take) me abut an hur t g t schl n my bike. It was difficult fr me ____64____ (get) t schl befre eight ’clck in winter if it snwed. Smetimes I was late fr class. My mther ften said “Jim, be quick! Yu will be late again ____65____ yu dn’t hurry up.” And I had t leave hme early in the mrning. I was ften tired in the evening. I tld my parents abut it. Later, Daddy fund ____66____ jb in a supermarket in the twn. Nw we have mved int a huse there. We ____67____ (live) in the huse fr a week. It is nt far frm the train statin and I can take the schl bus ____68____ (easy). It is nly ten minutes’ bus ride. Nw I dn’t wrry abut arriving late fr schl. And I have many new ____69____ (friend) nw. I can play sccer with them after supper. We enjy ____70____ (we) very much.
【答案】61. t 62. farther
63. tk 64. t get
65. if 66. a
67. have lived
68. easily 69. friends
70. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者叙述之前住在乡下，离学校很远，天气不好时很不方便。后来作者一家搬了家，新家离学校很近，作者再也不用担心迟到了，晚饭后还可以和朋友踢足球。
【61题详解】
句意：从我家到学校有十英里。“从……到……”。故填t。
【62题详解】
句意：在班上没有人比我住得更远。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填farther。
【63题详解】
句意：我骑自行车上学花了大约一个小时。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
【64题详解】
句意：如果冬天下雪的话，我很难在八点之前到达学校。此处是结构it is/was adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填t get。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你不快点，你又会迟到的。后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【66题详解】
句意：后来，爸爸在镇上的一家超市找到了一份工作。此处泛指“一份工作”，jb以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：我们已经在这所房子里住了一个星期了。根据“fr a week”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have lived。
【68题详解】
句意：它离火车站不远，我可以很容易地坐校车。此处修饰动词用副词easily。故填easily。
【69题详解】
句意：我现在有很多新朋友。many后加可数名词复数。故填friends。
【70题详解】
句意：我们玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，故此处用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
六、阅读理解七选五（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___71___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___72___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____73____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ___74___ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ___75___ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B. Yu can try this plant.
C. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E. The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F. He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
【答案】71. G 72. C 73. F 74. D 75. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
【71题详解】
根据“ the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选G。
【72题详解】
根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
【73题详解】
根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。
【75题详解】
根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
七、书面表达（35分）
A. 情景运用（共5小题，计10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或作答（图片按题目顺序排列）。
76
A: _________________________________?
B: I was brn n December 25th, 2000.
77.
A: ________________________________?
B: I’d like t visit Hawaii.
78.
A: Wuld yu like t travel?
B: Yes, ____________________________.
79.
A: _______________________________?
B: I learn English by studying with a grup.
80.
A: Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin?
B: ________________________________
【答案】76. When were yu brn
77. Where wuld yu like t visit
78. I hpe t g t France/Paris sme day/I wuld like t g t France/Paris sme day
79. Hw d yu study English
80. Yu can imprve yur prnunciatin by listening t English sngs
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片以及答句可知，此处可询问“你什么时候出生的”。句子用一般过去时，疑问词是when，主语是yu，be动词用were，be brn“出生”。故填When were yu brn。
【77题详解】
根据图片以及答句可知，此处可询问“你想去哪里”。疑问词是where，wuld like t d“想要做某事”，变疑问句把wuld放主语yu之前；参观：visit。故填Where wuld yu like t visit。
【78题详解】
根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答“我希望有一天能去法国/巴黎”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形hpe；hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”；去法国/巴黎：g t France/Paris；有一天：sme day。故填I hpe t g t France/Paris sme day/I wuld like t g t France/Paris sme day。
【79题详解】
根据图片以及答句可知，此处可询问“你是如何学习英语的”。句子用一般现在时，疑问词是hw，主语是yu，变疑问句借助助动词d，后加动词原形；学英语：study English。故填Hw d yu study English。
【80题详解】
根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答“你可以通过听英语歌曲来提高发音”。你：yu；可以：can，后加动词原形；提高你的发音：imprve yur prnunciatin；通过听英语歌曲：by listening t English sngs。故填Yu can imprve yur prnunciatin by listening t English sngs。
B. 81. 作文（25分）
81. 假设你是李华，你的班级部分同学学习英语有困难。针对这种情况，请你在下周班会上以“Hw t learn English well?”为题，从听，说，读，写方面介绍一下学习英语的方法。每方面至少写1—2点。
要求：1、意思连贯、符合逻辑、利用好提示；
2、不少于80个单词。
3、认真规范书写，卷面整洁，布局合理。
Hw t learn English well
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t learn English well
Hell, everyne,
I’m very glad t talk with yu abut my way f learning English. Here are sme f my ideas.
I think listening, speaking, reading and writing are all imprtant fr learning English. Listening and speaking shuld cme first. I ften listen t English n the radi r watch English shws n TV. I als jin an English club t practice speaking English. Besides, I read English every mrning, even during summer and winter hlidays. I als keep diaries in English. I think it is really useful fr me t learn English.
Learning English well needs lts f practice. I hpe my advice is useful t yu. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态: 本文以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示: 题目要求根据提示从听，说，读，写方面介绍一下自己学习英语的方法。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。
第二步，根据提示，依次从听，说，读，写四个方面谈自己学英语方法，每一方面列举一至两点。
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with和……交谈
②practice ding练习做某事
③keep diaries记日记
[高分句型]
①I think it is really useful fr me t learn English.（it作形式主语）
②Learning English well needs lts f practice.（动名词作主语）Opening Hurs
Mnday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~6:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 8:30 a.m.~7:00 p.m.
Rules fr Turists
Chimelng Safari Park is the first park in China t intrduce a self-drive tur. The self-drive tur allws turists t view the animals while driving their wn car arund the park. They can drive slwly and stp t take sme phts f animals. But they cannt get ff in the self-drive area. In rder t prevent turists frm feeding the animals, fd except baby fd cannt be taken int the park.
Ticket Infrmatin
300 yuan/adult 210 yuan/child (1.0~1.5 meters in height) r persn abve the age f 65
Transprtatin
It is quite easy t get there by undergrund. Take Line 3 t Hanxi Changlng. At Exit D r E, yu can take a bus fr free t the park. It takes yu 3~5 minutes. Yu can als spend abut ten minutes walking there.
听（listening）
看英语节目……
说（speaking）
加入俱乐部……
读 (reading)
……
写 (writing)
……