80，2024年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份80，2024年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题（含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟左右)。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s bring. C. It’s interesting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is glad t cme t the party.
B. She has a meeting after the party.
C. She has n time t g t the party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What d the yung man’s parents d?
A. Clthes cleaners. B. Managers. C. Huse keepers.
12. Hw ften did the yung man help his parents?
A. Always. B. Smetimes. C. Never.
13. What was the yung man asked t d?
A. T wash clthes.
B. T learn sme skills.
C. T clean his parents’ hands.
14. Why did the yung man cry at the manager’s ffice the next mrning?
A. Because he gt the jb as he wished.
B. Because he was mved by his parents.
C. Because the manager, treated him rudely.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Full preparatins lead t success.
B. A gd jb requires many life skills.
C. Caring fr ur family is ur respnsibility.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】A yung man graduated frm a university and lked fr a jb. He gt a chance fr a jb interview in a cmpany n a Mnday. After knwing the man’s parents wrked as clthes cleaners and still paid fr his educatin. The manager asked the yung man t shw his hands, he fund they was s smth. He asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?” “Never”. “Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands. Then cme and see me tmrrw.” The yung man felt upset. When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. When he fund his parents’ ld hands with s many wrinkles, his tears fell. Then he washed clthes. Then next mrning, he went t the manager’s ffice. He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and said, “Nw I feel thankful t my parents. Let’s think t be difficult smetimes. Withut them, I wuld nt knw wh I am tday.” By helping my parents, I realized hw much they dne fr me and I realize the imprtant meaning f caring fr my family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I want.”
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. secnd##2nd
17. ticket 18. weak
19. fully 20. carry
【解析】
【原文】略
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Three friends are talking abut their prject. )
21:30
A. Can I jin yu?
B. Prtecting the wetland.
C. What shuld I take with me?
D. Our actins can make a difference.
E. But we have already decided the tpic.
F What are yur ideas fr slving these prblems?
G. Let’s meet at 8 at the bus statin in Hanxiguan Street.
【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于本周六计划去汾河湿地公园的相关内容的手机群聊记录。
【21题详解】
根据前文“Hi. Yu tw. Have yu finished making the psters?”和“Nt yet.”，以及后文“What it abut?”可知，此处与前文提到的海报主题有关，E选项“但是我们已经决定了主题。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据前文“What it abut?”和后文“We are ging t Fenhe Wetland Park this Saturday.”可知，此处应该与汾河湿地公园有关，B选项“保护湿地。”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据前文“Sunds great.”和后文“Certainly.”可知，此处应该询问对方可不可以加入，A选项“我能加入你们吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据后文“A camera. We are ging t take the phts f seagulls and ther birds.”可知，此处应该询问需要带什么东西，C选项“我应该带些什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“When and here shall we meet?”可知，此处应该回答会面的时间和地点，G选项“我们8点在汉西关街汽车站见面。”符合语境。故选G。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bill shwed a great interest in cmputer games. One day his father challenged him. He said, “Spend a day ____26____ using any technlgy. Just enjy the simple things arund. If successful, yu will ____27____ my watch that has been passed dwn thrugh my great grandfather. I knw yu like it very much.” Bill agreed ____28____ and kept himself away frm the digital wrld fr a day.
He spent the day walking playing with friends and swimming in the river. After that, he was s happy and excited. He realized hw much ____29____ simple things culd bring. What he didn’t knw was that his father had a serius illness. When the day was dne, Bill ____30____ hme, happy with the success. But the happiness turned t sadness ____31____ he fund his father had died. A nte nearby said, “I’m srry I can n lnger experience the happy time in life with yu. Enjy each little mment, my sn. Live every day like it is yur last day. S yu wn’t have ____32____ like I did.” Feeling sad, Bill understd the deep message.
Time ges by fast and simple mments are the mst ____33____. Dn’t waste yur life, and try t enjy every mment.
26.
A. byB. againstC. withut
27.
A. affrdB. receiveC. create
28.
A. in fearB. in angerC. in excitement
29.
A. mneyB. pleasureC. infrmatin
30.
A. leftB. returnedC. missed
31.
A. asB. ifC. befre
32.
A. dreamsB. regretsC. chances
33.
A. specialB. prperC. awful
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过比尔的故事告诉我们：时间过得很快，简单的时刻是最特别的。不要浪费你的生命，试着享受每一刻。
【26题详解】
句意：花一天时间不使用任何科技产品。
by通过；against反对；withut没有。根据“Just enjy the simple things arund.”可知，是指度过没有科技产品的一天，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：如果成功，你将收到我的手表，这是我曾祖父传下来的。
affrd付得起；receive接收；create创造。根据“If successful, yu watch that has been passed dwn thrugh my great grandfather”可知，父亲告诉比尔如果成功了，就可以收到这个手表，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：比尔兴奋地同意了，并让自己远离数字世界一天。
in fear恐惧地；in anger愤怒地；in excitement激动地。根据“I knw yu like it very much.”可知，比尔很激动，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他意识到简单的事物能带来多大的快乐。
mney金钱；pleasure愉悦；infrmatin信息。根据“he was s happy and excited”可知，比尔很快乐，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：一天结束后，比尔回到家，为自己的成功感到高兴。
left离开；returned返回；missed错过。根据“When the day was dne”可知，一天结束了，比尔回家了，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但当他发现父亲去世时，快乐变成了悲伤。
as当……时；if如果；befre之前。根据“But the happiness turned t fund his father had died.”可知，当他发现父亲去世时，快乐变成了悲伤。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：这样你就不会像我一样后悔了。
dreams梦想；regrets后悔；chances机会。根据“Enjy each little mment, my sn. Live every day like it is yur last day.”可知，父亲告诉比尔享受每一刻，把每一天都当成生命的最后一天，这样就不会像他一样后悔，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：时间过得很快，简单的时刻是最特别的。
special特殊的；prper正确的；awful糟糕的。根据“Dn’t waste yur life, and try t enjy every mment.”可知，简单的时刻是最特别的，只有special符合语境，故选A。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because its tpic is well chsen. Let’s have a lk.
My Favrite Chinese Ancient Pems
34. Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because f ________.
A. its creative frmB. its direct descriptinC. its well-chsen tpic
35. Yue Fei’s spirit is t ________.
A. lve his family whleheartedly
B. care fr the peple in his cuntry
C. serve his cuntry with ttal lyalty
36. Su Shi’s pem, Hunting at Mizhu, mainly tells abut ________.
A. his life experiences
B. his attitude tward changes
C. his hpe t prtect the cuntry
37. He Wen thinks Du Fu’s pems can help him ________.
A. knw abut peple’s care and wrry well
B. understand the histry f Tang dynasty better
C. learn abut the great influence f ancient pems
38. Smething described in these three pems in cmmn is ________.
A. the lve fr the cuntryB. the hpe fr the futureC. the wish fr victry
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了二班同学板报主题——我最喜欢的中国古诗。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because its tpic is well chsen.”可知二班获奖的原因是主题选择比较好。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty has a great influence n the Chinese peple.”可知岳飞全心全意为国家服务的精神对中国人民影响很大。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This pem tells us his strng hpe t prtect the cuntry and the wish fr victry.”可知苏轼这首诗主要告诉“我们”他保护国家的心和对胜利的希望。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve reading Du Fu’s pems’ which help me have a deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty.”可知何文认为杜甫的诗让作者对唐朝历史有更好的理解。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty has a great influence n the Chinese peple.”、“he shwed his lve and care fr the cuntry”和“S mst f his pems wrte abut his care and lve fr the cuntry.”可知三首诗都表达了对国家的爱。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Electric tricycles are smething cmmnly seen in China, especially in the cuntryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared n the streets f an American Twn and that has drawn peple’s attentin. The tricycle was actually a gift frm a Chinese-American wman fr her father-in-law, but sn arused the interest f the lcals.
The wman recrded the tricycle’s first jurney dwn the twn’s streets in her vide. Its unusual lk and the unmistakable “please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attentin f many peple. The tricycle’s cl and practical design (设计) was s ppular with the lcals that they tk phts f it and sme even asked hw t buy ne.
Mre and mre Americans have becme interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reprts that rders fr the electric tricycle prduced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince in China, have seen a big increase frm American buyers since the year began.
The head f a Wuxi-based mtrcycle cmpany says the big increase in custm (定制的) rders frm the US shws that the cmpany’s 20 years f expert knwledge and technlgy have been tested.
The cmpany’s research and develpment team has managed t make its prducts meet the different needs f different internatinal markets including America and Eurpe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited t its new envirnment.
39. Where is the tricycle made?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Eurpe.
40. What des the underlined wrd “arused” mean?
A. 开启B. 激发C. 培养
41. Why d many Americans like the tricycle?
A. Because it’s cl and practical.
B. Because it’s ppular and cmmn.
C. Because it’s unusual and unmistakable.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The number f tricycle buyers in America is rising.
B. Americans are testing the cmpany’s technlgy nw.
C. It’s easy fr the Chinese prducts t get int the markets.
43. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Develpment f Chinese Tricycles
B. The Ppularity f Chinese Tricycles in America
C. The Trade f Tricycles Between China and America
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一辆中国制造的电动三轮车在美国一个小镇出现并引起关注的情况，这辆三轮车因其独特的设计和实用性受到当地人的喜爱，并引发了美国买家对这类产品的兴趣增加。同时，也提到了中国无锡的一家摩托车公司因满足国际市场需求而接到了来自美国的定制订单增加，展示了其20年专业知识的考验和产品适应不同市场的努力。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared n the streets f an American Twn and that has drawn peple’s attentin.”可知，三轮车是中国制造的。故选A。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“Its unusual lk and the unmistakable ‘please be careful when reversing (倒车)’ warning caught the attentin f many peple.”可知，电动三轮车它的外观和特点吸引了当地人的注意，这说明人们的兴趣是被激发或唤醒的。可知，划线词是激发的意思。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The tricycle’s cl and practical design was s ppular with the lcals that they tk phts f it and sme even asked hw t buy ne.”可知，那么多美国人喜欢电三轮的原因是既酷又实用。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“rders fr the electric tricycle, prduced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince in China, have seen a big increase frm American buyers since the year began.”可知，美国购买三轮车的人数正在上升。故选A。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了这辆电动三轮车的出现如何引起美国小镇居民的兴趣，以及随后的订单增加，这表明中国的三轮车在美国市场上的成功和受欢迎。故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Chpsticks are a kind f eating tls used in Asian cuntries, especially in China. ____44____ And they are cnsidered as a symbl f Chinese culture.
____45____ We have chpsticks f gld, silver, wd, bamb, stne and s n. It was said that in ancient China, silver chpsticks were ften used by kings and emperrs t check whether the fd was bad r harmful. In sme areas in China, chpsticks are als given t a daughter as a gift when she marries because the prnunciatin f wrd “chpsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. ____46____ Many families will chse t put new chpsticks n the table at dinner n New Year’s Eve as a way f wishing fr luck.
Cnfucius (孔子) advised peple t use chpsticks instead f knives. He thught the knives wuld remind peple f cld weapns which mean killing and vilence. ____47____
It’s said that using chpsticks can increase fingers’ flexibility. If we ften use chpsticks at dinner, it will make ur fingers d everything freely. ____48____ Many westerners, businessmen and turists wuld chse chpsticks when eating in China.
A. They had t use sticks t eat them.
B. Chpsticks can be made f different materials.
C. They hpe that they will have a child very sn.
D. Sme experts als believe that it can imprve memry.
E. They are pairs f sticks with the same shape and length.
F. S he suggested using wden chpsticks n the dining table.
【答案】44. E 45. B 46. C 47. F 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。
【44题详解】
根据“Chpsticks are a kind f eating tls used in Asian cuntries, especially in China”和“And they are cnsidered as a symbl f Chinese culture.”可知，本段文字大概介绍了一下筷子，E选项 “它们是一对形状和长度都相同的木棍” 符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“We have chpsticks f gld, silver, wd, bamb, stne and s n.”可知，此处是介绍筷子的材质，选项B “筷子可以由不同的材料制成” 符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
根据“In sme areas in China, chpsticks are als given t a daughter as a gift when she marries because the prnunciatin f wrd ‘chpsticks’ in Chinese is like ‘quick child’ ”可知，当女儿结婚时，筷子也被当作礼物送给她，其发音与 “快子” 类似，代表着 “早生贵子”，C选项 “他们希望能很快有个孩子”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Cnfucius (孔子) advised peple t use chpsticks instead f knives. He thught the knives wuld remind peple f cld weapns which mean killing and vilence.”可知，孔子认为刀会让人们想起冷兵器，因此建议人们使用筷子，选项F “所以他建议在餐桌上使用木制筷子” 符合语境。故选F。
48题详解】
根据“If we ften use chpsticks at dinner, it will make ur fingers d everything freely.”可知，使用筷子会增强手指的灵活性，从而提高大脑的能力，选项D “一些专家还认为它可以提高记忆力” 符合语境。故选D。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
We humans can express emtins (情绪) by telling thers hw we feel, but what abut animals? Hw d animals express their emtins? In fact, they can d that like humans.
Humans ften change facial expressins depending n whether we experience a pleasant event r nt. Animals shw these changes, t. Fr example, changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes can shw levels f pain r fear in different degrees.
Anther example f animal behavir that is cnnected with emtins is vcalizatins (发声), which can shw stress in many animals. We knw this is true fr humans, t. Imagine yu are singing a sng in frnt f many peple; yur vice might get shaky if yu are nervus. Researchers have fund that the sund f pigs, gats and cws als change when these animals are under stress, fr example when they are separated frm the grup.
It seems that animals react (反应) t their envirnments much as humans d. S, we can guess that animals can feel emtins. This might encurage us t seriusly think again abut the envirnments in which we keep the animals that are under ur care - n farms, in zs r in ur huses. If we can better understand hw animals react t their envirnments, we can imprve these envirnments as well as human-animal relatinships.
【答案】49. express
50. different
51. stress 52. seriusly
53. relatinships
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是如何表达自己的感受的。
【49题详解】
根据“Hw d animals express their emtins? In fact, they can d that like humans.”可知，动物可以向人类一样表达情感，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填express。
【50题详解】
根据“Fr example, changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes can shw levels f pain r fear in different degrees.”可知，耳朵位置或眼睛白色量的变化可以显示不同程度的疼痛或恐惧。此处表示“不同程度”different levels。故填different。
【51题详解】
根据“Anther example f animal behavir knw this is true fr humans, t.”可知，在另一个例子中也说明了，与情绪相关的动物行为是发声，这样的发声行为在许多动物身上表现为展现压力。我们知道这对人类也是如此。所以，就像人类，动物也通过发声展示他们的压力和紧张。故填stress。
【52题详解】
根据“This might encurage us t seriusly think r in ur huses.”可知，这可能会鼓励我们重新认真思考我们在农场、动物园或家中饲养动物的环境。此处表示“认真再次思考”seriusly rethink。故填seriusly。
【53题详解】
根据“we can imprve these envirnments as well as human-animal relatinships.”可知，我们可以改善这些环境以及与动物的关系。relatinships“关系”。故填relatinships。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Glaciers (冰川) are frmed in areas f high snwfall in winter and cl temperatures in summer. They are large rivers f ice that mves slwly ver land. They can cme in lts f different shapes and sizes frm small glaciers fund in muntains which may nly be a few meters wide, t large glaciers which are ver hundreds f thusands f kilmeters.
Abut 10% f the wrld’s land is cvered by glaciers. They serve as natural reservirs (水库) because 75% f all the freshwater in the wrld is frzen in glaciers. That’s why glaciers are quite imprtant.
Scientists believe that the disappearance f glaciers will lead t mre serius results in the near future.
Smething must be dne. Many peple are nw living a lw-carbn life which is a way f living with less carbn dixide (CO₂). Fr example, they prefer t take public transprtatin, turn ff the tap after using it and use bth sides f the paper. These are helpful t slw dwn glbal warming. As lng as peple help cut dwn n the carbn dixide emissins (排放), glaciers will exist fr a little lnger and cntinue t serve humans.
54. What are glaciers?
________________________________________________
55. Why are glaciers imprtant?
________________________________________________
56. What can we learn frm the chart (图表)?
________________________________________________
57. Hw d glaciers influence vlcanes accrding t the table?
________________________________________________
58. Please fill in the blank with a prper sentence.
________________________________________________
59. What’s the advantage f a lw-carbn lifestyle? As students, what else can yu d t lwer carbn dixide emissins?
________________________________________________
【答案】54. They are large rivers f ice that mves slwly ver land.
55. Because 75% f all the freshwater in the wrld is frzen in glaciers.
56. The glaciers will becme fewer and fewer.
57. Vlcanes are waking up because f the disappearing glaciers. / The vlcanes will becme “ht” after the glaciers get thin.
58. Peple, animals and plants will be in danger.
59. It’s helpful t slw dwn glbal warming. I can take a reusable bag when I g shpping.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成和冰川融化后的严重后果。
【54题详解】
根据“They are large rivers f ice that mves slwly ver land.”可知，冰川是在陆地上缓慢移动的巨大冰河。故填They are large rivers f ice that mves slwly ver land.
【55题详解】
根据“They serve as natural reservirs (水库) because 75% f all the freshwater in the wrld is frzen in glaciers. That’s why glaciers are quite imprtant.”可知，世界上75%的淡水都冻结在冰川中，所以冰川非常重要。故填Because 75% f all the freshwater in the wrld is frzen in glaciers.
【56题详解】
根据图表可知，冰川的数量将变得越来越少。故填The glaciers will becme fewer and fewer.
【57题详解】
根据表格内容“Vlcanes (火山) are waking up because f the disappearing glaciers.”和“The vlcanes will becme ‘ht’ again after the glaciers get thin.”可知，由于冰川的消失，火山正在苏醒或者冰川变薄后，火山将再次变热。故填Vlcanes are waking up because f the disappearing glaciers. / The vlcanes will becme “ht” after the glaciers get thin.
【58题详解】
根据表格内容“Peple, animals and plants need freshwater frm glaciers t live. They will be in danger if this freshwater ges int the sea.”可知，冰川融化会导致淡水流入海洋，人类与动植物就会失去淡水从而陷入危险中。故填Peple, animals and plants will be in danger.
【59题详解】
根据“These are helpful t slw dwn glbal warming”可知，低碳生活有助于减缓全球变暖；使用能重复利用的袋子可以减少CO2排放。故填It’s helpful t slw dwn glbal warming. I can take a reusable bag when I g shpping.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Tell us.cm
We are ready t listen t yur vices. Here are a few mre peple ____60____ tld us abut their life, their ideas, their feelings and their stries.
Zhang Ta, a 15-year-ld by frm Taiyuan city, tells us:
When I am in truble, I dn’t like t talk with my friends. Actually, there ____61____ sme challenges fr me at schl this year, and I really need t d my best. If I dn’t study hard, I wn’t pass my ____62____ . My teachers advise me t turn t thers fr help, especially my friends. Their supprt means a lt t me. I think I will tell them I need their help. My teachers als say that I must share my prblems ____63____ peple s that they can help me ut.
* Tell us. cm: That’s great news, Zhang Ta! We believe in yu! ____64____ peple talk with each ther, they wn’t be able t slve their prblems. Sharing yur prblems is ne f the best slutins.
【答案】60. wh##that
61. are 62. test(s)/exam(s)/examinatin(s)
63. with 64. Unless
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tell us.cm网站对Zhang Ta烦恼的回复。
【60题详解】
句意：这里还有一些人向我们讲述了他们的生活、他们的想法、他们的感受和他们的故事。“Here are a few mre us abut their life, their ideas, their feelings and their stries.” 为定语从句，空缺处应为关系代词，先行词为人，引导词用wh或that。故填wh/that。
【61题详解】
句意：实际上，今年我在学校遇到了一些挑战，我真的需要做到最好。根据“ challenges fr me”可知此处为there be“有”句型，主语“sme challenges”为复数，根据前文可知语境是一般现在时，故填are。
【62题详解】
句意：如果我不努力学习，我就不会通过我的考试。根据“pass my...”可知考查“通过考试”，pass ne’s test/exam/examinatin，语境未指出是一场考试还是几场考试，单数或复数都可以，故填test(s)/exam(s)/examinatin(s)。
【63题详解】
句意：我的老师还说，我必须与人分享我的问题，以便他们可以帮助我。share with“和……分享”，是固定短语，故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：除非人们互相交谈，不然他们将无法解决他们的问题。根据“ talk with each ther, they wn’t be able t slve their prblems”可知，前句是后句的否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填Unless。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Xia Hua lves t draw, but he seldm puts his pens and paper in rder. Every time he ____65____ drawing, the flr is in a mess, which makes his mum unhappy. S she wants t educate him ____66____ gd habits, but she desn’t knw hw t make him listen.
One day, his mum read an article saying that parents shuld use prper ____67____ t encurage children’s gd behavir. Parents are nt suggested using punishment t stp kids’ bad behavir. She made a ____68____ t give it a try.
Xia Hua drew anther picture the next day. His mther lked at it and fund it was ____69____. She said excitedly, “Sn, yu are amazing! I even want t take a pht f this drawing. ” Xia Hua was cheerful and asked, “Mum, d yu like my drawing?” His mum ndded and said,“Of curse. I ____70____ like it. Lk at these lively flwers, cute birds and light cluds yu drew. Yu are a talented artist. ” Mum tld Xia Hua the reasns why he ____71____, making him understand what was gd abut his drawing.
“Yu nt nly did yur drawing well, but als did smething even ____72____.” The mum cntinued, “Lk, yu rganized yur pens and paper, putting ____73____ in the right rder. This way the flr will be clean enugh and there is n need fr me t d extra cleaning. Yu are a thughtful gd child. ” After saying that, the mum ____74____ him.
Since then every time after drawing, Xia Hua vluntarily tidies up his things.
【答案】65. finishes
66. t develp
67. methds
68. decisin
69. beautiful
70. really 71. was praised
72. better 73. them
74. kissed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了为了改变小华乱摆乱放的坏习惯，小华妈妈所做出的改变。
【65题详解】
句意：每次他结束画画时，地板都一团乱，这让他的妈妈感到不开心。此处应填一个动词作谓语，同时搭配动名词做宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处应构成短语finish ding sth.“完成做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填finishes。
【66题详解】
句意：所以她想要教育他养成好习惯。根据搭配“培养好习惯”以及结合备选词汇，可知此处应选择develp，根据educate sb. t d sth.“教育某人做某事”，用t d不定式结构。故填t develp。
【67题详解】
句意：有一天，他的妈妈读到了一篇文章，讲述了父母应该使用恰当的方法鼓励孩子的好的行为。此处应填一个名词，结合句意和备选词汇，可知此处应用methd，同时可数名词需变复数。故填methds。
【68题详解】
句意：她决定试一试。此处应填可数名词单数，结合句意和备选词汇，可知decide符合，名词形式为decisin决定。故填decisin。
【69题详解】
句意：小华的妈妈看着他的画发现它很漂亮。此处应填形容词做表语，结合备选词汇，beauty符合句意，形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。
【70题详解】
句意：我的确很喜欢它。此处应填副词修饰动词like，结合备选词汇，real符合句意，副词形式really。故填really。
【71题详解】
句意：妈妈告诉小华被表扬的原因。此处应填动词作谓语，根据上文妈妈在说小华的图画中的优点可知，妈妈在表扬小华，结合备选词汇，praise符合句意，根据主语“Xia Hua”和谓语“praise”之间构成被动关系，同时时态为一般过去时，句子结构为：主语+was+动词过去分词+其他。故填was praised。
【72题详解】
句意：你不仅画画非常棒，而且还做了更棒的事。even“更加”修饰形容词/ 副词比较级，结合句意，可知画画好，还做了其他更好的事情，结合备选词汇，well符合句意，比较级形式为better。故填better。
【73题详解】
句意：看，你整理了你的笔和纸，把它们按照正确的顺序排列。此处应填代词宾格形式来代替“pens and paper”，结合备选词汇，they符合句意，宾格形式为them。故填them。
【74题详解】
句意：说完之后，妈妈亲吻了他。此处应填动词，时态为一般过去时，结合句意及备选词汇，kiss符合，过去式为kissed。故填kissed。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 课间10分钟是学生消除学习疲劳，放松身心的时间。为了有效利用课间10分钟，缓解学生的疲劳，增强体质，某校以“What shuld we d during the 10-minute break?”为主题，对本校600名学生进行了调查，下图是统计结果。
假如你是该校学生，请结合以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈课间活动的重要性。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our schl did a survey n the tpic f “What shuld we d during the 10-minute break?” amng 600 students. Here are the results. 59% f the students believe they shuld d activities such as playing games and ding rpe skipping. 20% f them think it’s best fr them t spend the 10-minute break studying while 15% make use f the break t nd ff. Still 6% prefer t d smething else.
As fr me, I think we shuld spend mst f the break relaxing urselves by ding sme interesting and healthy activities. I used t nd ff ver the desk t avid being sleepy in class. But it didn’t wrk well. Later my classmates encuraged me t d rpe skipping and play games with them during the break. I find they are nt just fr fun and even they help t remve my stress and develp the friendship. Mre imprtantly, I can keep mre active and fcus better in class.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图标内容；
第二步，在图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的看法；
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①As fr me, I think we shuld spend mst f the break relaxing urselves by ding sme interesting and healthy activities.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I find they are nt just fr fun and even they help t remve my stress and develp the friendship.（省略that的宾语从句）The interview with the head cach f Chinese wmen’s basketball team
Achievements
·Our team wn the ___16___ place at the FIBA Wmen’s Wrld Cup last year.
·In February, we gt the ___17___ t the Paris Olympics.
Challenge
There are n ___18___ teams in the Olympics.
Effrts
·Only when we ___19___ prepare can we play at ur best.
·Every member f the team will ___20___ frward the team’s spirit and traditin.
Hi. Yu tw. Have yu finished making the psters?
Nt yet. ____21____
What it abut?
____22____ We are ging t Fenhe Wetland Park this Saturday.
Sunds great. ____23____
Certainly.
____24____
A camera. We are ging t take the phts f seagulls and ther birds.
When and here shall we meet?
____25____
OK.
Pet: Yue Fei
Pet: Su Shi
Pet: Du Fu
Pem: Full River Red
Pem: Hunting at Mizhu
Pem: Spring View
Yue Fei was a great her! He led his army t recvery much f the lst land f the cuntry. The pem expressed his deep lve fr his cuntry. I’m full f admiratin fr Yue Fei. His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty (忠诚) has a great influence n the Chinese peple.
——Zhu Kefan
Lving the cuntry was an imprtant part f Su Shi’s life and he shwed his lve and care fr the cuntry and peple in his pems. This pem tells us his strng hpe t prtect the cuntry and the wish fr victry. Su is my idl and his attitude (态度) tward life influences me a lt.
——Xu Hui
Du Fu experienced the great changes f Tang dynasty frm its rise t fall. S mst f his pems wrte abut his care and lve fr the cuntry. This pem describes his deep sadness at the brken cuntry. I lve reading Du Fu’s pems’ which help me have a deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty.
——He Wen
It’s thught that animals can’t tell hw they feel. But in fact, they can ____49____ their emtins like humans. Humans ften use facial changes t shw whether we are pleased r nt. S d animals. They shw ____50____ levels f pain r fear thrugh changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes. Just like humans, many animals shw ____51____ and nervusness thrugh vcalizatins.
Animals can feel emtins. S we shuld ____52____ rethink abut the envirnments where animals are kept under ur care. If we can better understand animals’reactin t their envirnments, we can imprve these envirnments and the ____53____ with animals.
There will be mre earthquakes.
Large glaciers stp small earthquakes because the plates (板块) can’t mve much under these huge bjects. In Sutheast Alaska, sme glaciers are gne and the land is lifted. S the plates can mve mre quickly, and this leads t mre earthquakes there.
Vlcanes will becme “ht” again.
Vlcanes (火山) are waking up because f the disappearing glaciers. Even vlcanes that weren’t lively have brken ut fr several times in recent years. Scientists said that the glaciers have smething t d with it. The vlcanes will becme “ht” again after the glaciers get thin.
____▲____
Fr example, cral (珊瑚) grws in saltwater. T much freshwater is nt gd fr cral. Peple, animals and plants need freshwater frm glaciers t live. They will be in danger if this freshwater ges int the sea.
yu kiss real beauty praise finish
well they save decide methd develp