资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（九）试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（九）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷09湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷09湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A4docx、模拟预测卷09湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1.The passage may cme frm________.
A. a strybkB. a science magazine
C. a shpping websiteD. a newspaper
2. If Tm and his parents take part in the event, they shuld pay________.
3. When will the event start?
4. Yu shuld________ if yu want t be a vlunteer r a spnsr.
参考答案：
本文是一则公益活动的海报,里面提到了这项活动的相关信息,包括时间、地点以及目的等等.
1.D 推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文是一则公益活动的海报,故可推知它可能来自报纸.
2.C 数字计算题.由海报中给出的价格“＄20”可计算出,Tm和他的父母需要交60美元.
3.B 细节理解题.由海报中的When 对应的信息可知,活动在上午9:00开始.
4.A 细节理解题.由海报中的“If yu wuld like t be a vlunteer r a spnsr, please e-mail us at shelleykarp@gmail.cm.”可知,如果你想成为志愿者或者赞助者,你应该发电子邮件.
B
“Clur”and“clr”，“favurite”and“favrite”，“hnur”and“hnr”…Have yu ever wndered why Americans spell thse wrds withut a“u”？Is it because they are lazy？Of curse nt. In fact，the difference in spelling was started by Nah Webster（1758-1843）. He was a teacher wh refrmed（改革）English t make American identity（特征）strnger. Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday n Octber 16 every year.
After the Revlutinary War（1775-1783），Webster believed that Americans shuld have their wn dictinary，rather than rely n British dictinaries. He drpped the British“u”in sme wrds. And he changed“centre”int“center”fr children t learn English by spelling wrds mre like what they sunded. He used“subway”instead f British wrd“undergrund”. Sme ther examples are“sccer”and“ftball”，“fall”and“autumn”.
Webster wasn’t shy abut expressing his pinins. In defining（定义）prepsterus（unreasnable），he wrte:“A republican gvernment in the hands f female is prepsterus. ”
Webster spent 28 years n the prject befre cmpleting the 70，000-wrd dictinary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He als added lcal wrds.
His dictinary was widely used in schls. Linguists believed it helped a new cuntry achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when mst peple cared abut plitical freedm.
“He was the creatr f ur language and the creatr f American identity，”said Jshua Kendall，wh is wrking n a bk abut Webster. “He at last brught us tgether thrugh ur language. ”
5．Which is NOT true abut Webster’s dictinary？
A．It has lcal wrds in it. B．It is a 70，000-wrd dictinary.
C．All the wrds are spelled withut“u”. D．Its wrds are in American-style spelling.
6．What des the underlined phrase“rely n”in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．cunt nB．believeC．endureD．abandn
7．What d peple think f Webster’s dictinary？
A．It is the nly dictinary that Americans still use tday.
B．It helped t bring Americans tgether besides its cultural influence.
C．It has n influence n the develpment f American English.
D．It helped t make American English mre useful than British English.
8．What’s the main idea f the passage？
A．The develpment f the British English.
B．American English is better than British English.
C．Nah Webster added lcal wrds t the dictinary.
D．Nah Webster wrte an American English dictinary and refrmed English.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英语实际上是由诺亚·韦伯斯特开启的, 他编写了一本美式英语词典, 改变了一些英式英语的拼写和表达, 让当时的美国人拥有了自己的词典, 加强了美国人对于自己文化和身份的认同感, 促进了美国的团结统一。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Webster spent 28 years n the prject befre cmpleting the
70, 000-wrd dictinary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He als added lcal wrds. （韦伯斯特花了28年的时间才在1828年完成了这部7万词的美式拼写词典。他还加入了当地的词汇）”可知, 韦伯斯特词典中包含当地词汇, 有7万词, 且单词是美式拼写, C项“所有单词的拼写都没有u”不符合文意。故选C项。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“After the Revlutinary War （1775-1783）, Webster believed that Americans shuld have their wn dictinary （独立战争（1775-1783）后, 韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的词典）”和下文“He drpped the British“u”in sme wrds. And he changed “centre” int “center” fr children t learn English by spelling wrds mre like what they sunded. He used “subway” instead f British wrd “undergrund”. （他在一些单词中省略了英式的u。他把centre改成了center, 让孩子们通过拼写更接近发音的单词来学习英语。他用subway代替了英国的undergrund）”可知, 韦伯斯特编写该词典是在美国独立战争后, 是为了让美国人拥有自己的词典, 词典中的一些单词与英式英语不同。由此推知, 他希望美国人在词典这方面能够独立, 不依赖英式词典, 划线词意思应该是“依赖；依靠”。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Linguists believed it helped a new cuntry achieve unity （统一） and cultural independence at a time when mst peple cared abut plitical freedm. （语言学家认为, 在大多数人关心政治自由的时候, 它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立）”和最后一段““He was the creatr f ur language and the creatr f American identity, ”said Jshua Kendall, wh is wrking n a bk abut Webster. “He at last brught us tgether thrugh ur language.” （正在撰写一本关于韦伯斯特的书的约书亚·肯德尔说: “他是我们语言的创造者, 也是美国身份的创造者。他最终通过我们的语言让我们走到了一起。”）”可知, 人们认为这部词典具有文化影响, 并且帮助美国人团结起来, 实现了身份的独立。故选B项。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章第一段引出韦伯斯特开启了美式英语的拼写, 第二至四段主要介绍了他编写词典的目的和词典的情况, 第五和六段说明了这本词典的影响力。由此可知, D项“诺亚·韦伯斯特写了一本美式英语词典, 改革了英语”契合文章大意。故选D项。
C
Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it. Abut 120 millin peple in ttal live in the cuntry f Japan, which means that nearly a third f the cuntry lives in ne area.
The Japanese gvernment is ffering mney t families t mve away frm the city Tky. The scheme(方案) aims t encurage yung peple t mve t less ppular villages and twns arund the edge s f the city. The scheme has been running fr the last three years, but the gvernment has recently annunced that it is increasing the amunt f mney it is ffering t 1 millin yen per child. T be able t claim the mney, hwever, families must mve utside the greater Tky area, live in their new hmes fr at least five years and ne persn must be in wrk r plan t pen a new business.
Japanese fficials hpe that the ffer will encurage families with children aged up t 18 t bring life t villages. This will help ease sme f the pressure n space and public services in the center f Tky. They hpe arund 10,000 peple will mve frm Tky t the cuntryside arund it by 2027.
There is, in fact, a grwing trend f yung Tky-dwellers (居民) wh want t leave behind urban life in the city t mve t smaller, cheaper, and quieter parts f Japan. The small ski twn f Nisek in Hkkaid is als enjying a small increase in ppulatin, thanks t an explsin f interest verseas in Japan’s ski slpes. But with Japan’s vast gvernment bureaucracy, its tp schls, as well as cmpanies all cncentrated in Tky, escaping the capital lks set t remain a day dream fr mst.
. 9What prblem is Tky invlved in at present?
A. Tugh business envirnment.B. A lack f freign turists.
C. A t large ppulatin.D. High husing csts.
10. Why is the gvernment imprving the previus scheme?
A. T help pr families g t cities.
B. T let children receive better educatin.
C. T urge the yuth t leave their families.
D. T encurage mre peple t leave Tky.
11. What can be expected f the ppulatin migratin prject?
A. It might be a failure.B. It will be a grwing trend.
C. It will bring success t businesses.D. It will benefit gvernment sectrs.
12. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Tky is an attractive cityB. Tky has t many cars
C. Japan pays t slve a ppulatin issueD. Japan faces the prblem f lw birth rate
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本政府希望通过提供资金的方式解决东京人口拥挤的问题及可能面临的结果。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it.”(东京有大约3700万人口，是世界上人口最多的城市，这意味着它拥有最多的人口。)可知，东京面临人口拥挤的问题。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“The scheme has been running fr the last three years, but the gvernment has recently annunced that it is increasing the amunt f mney it is ffering t 1 millin yen per child. T be able t claim the mney, hwever, families must mve utside the greater Tky area, live in their new hmes fr at least five years and ne persn must be in wrk r plan t pen a new business.”(该计划已经实施了三年，但日本政府最近宣布，将把每个孩子的资助金额提高到100万日元。然而，要申请这笔钱，家庭必须搬到大东京地区以外，在新房子里居住至少五年，其中一人必须在职或计划开一家新公司。)可知，政府提高补助是为了鼓励更多人搬离东京。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But with Japan’s vast gvernment bureaucracy, its tp schls, as well as cmpanies all cncentrated in Tky, escaping the capital lks set t remain a day dream fr mst.”(但由于日本庞大的政府官僚机构、顶尖学校和企业都集中在东京，逃离首都似乎仍将是大多数人的白日梦。)可知，由于资源都集中在东京，所以大多数人可能并不情愿离开东京，意味着政府的人口迁移计划可能会遭遇失败。故选A项。
12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it.”(东京有大约3700万人口，是世界上人口最多的城市，这意味着它拥有最多的人口。)及第二段第一句“The Japanese gvernment is ffering mney t families t mve away frm the city Tky.”(日本政府向搬离东京的家庭提供资金。)并结合下文对政策的具体介绍及其结果可知，本文主要说明了日本政府希望通过提供资金的方式解决东京人口拥挤的问题。故选C项。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Nbdy likes the pssibility f a crisis ccurring, but disaster preparatin is a necessity. disasters can ccur with little r n warning,which can cause even the calmest peple t panic. S take the time t learn abut preparing fr emergency
_____13_____
This kit shuld cntain the basic necessities that yu wuld need in the event f a dangerus situatin. This includes fds and drinking water fr three days. Basic first aid supplies, a change f clthes fr each persn in yur husehld, and cpies f imprtant identificatin dcuments shuld als be included in yur kit.
_____14_____
This type f disaster preparatin is the best way t make sure everyne in yur hme understands disaster preparedness. It may frighten small children, hwever, s dn’t g int any mre detail than necessary. Yung children need t understand escape rutes frm yur hme. Older children can be shwn the lcatin f the disaster kit, taught t shut ff gas and electricity, and instructed n hw t perate a fire extinguisher (灭火器).
_____15_____
This is a great way t make yur disaster preparatin cmplete. In the United States, yu can cntact the lcal American Red Crss chapter t register fr a class that will prvide the training yu need in these areas. There are als varius websites ffering nline lessns.
A. Wrk tgether as a team
B. Schedule regular disaster drills
C. Learn first aid
D. Create a disaster kit（工具包）
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是没有人喜欢发生危机的可能性，但灾难准备是必要的。文章从几个方面介绍了如何为灾难做准备。
13.根据后文的“This kit shuld cntain the basic necessities that yu wuld need in the event f a dangerus situatin. (这个包应该包含你在危险情况下需要的基本必需品。)”可知，此处强调的是在突发灾难前应该准备好基本的生活必需品。D项创建一个灾难工具包符合语境。故选D。
14.根据后文的“This type f disaster preparatin is the best way t make sure everyne in yur hme understands disaster preparedness. It may frighten small children, hwever, s dn’t g int any mre detail than necessary. Yung children need t understand escape rutes frm yur hme. Older children can be shwn the lcatin f the disaster kit, taught t shut ff gas and electricity, and instructed n hw t perate a fire extinguisher (灭火器).(这种类型的灾难准备是确保家里每个人都了解灾难准备的最佳方式。然而，这可能会吓到小孩子，所以除非必要，不要讲得太详细。年幼的孩子需要了解从家里逃生的路线。大一点的孩子可以看到救灾包的位置，教他们关闭煤气和电力，并指导他们如何操作灭火器。)”可知，本段讲要让孩子们知道些防灾常识，要进行演练。B选项“Schedule regular disaster drills.(安排定期的灾难演练。)”概括本段内容，符合文意。故选B。
15根据后文内容In the United States, yu can cntact the lcal American Red Crss chapter t register fr a class that will prvide the training yu need in these areas.（在美国，您可以联系当地的美国红十字会分会注册一个课程，该课程将提供您在这些领域所需的培训。）可知，后文强调学习急救的重要性。C选项 “学习急救”， 符合文意。故选C。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
Alice, Harry Ptter, Shrek: What d they have in cmmn? All are characters in bks, and all have made the big leap(跳跃) frm the printed page t the big screen!
Hllywd has ___16___ that ppular children’s bks can make ppular mvies. Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne ___17___ mre mney than any ther film in the year when it hit the big screen. Filmmakers have als wrked their magic with ther ___18___ , including Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat.
Turning a bk int a mvie is nt ___19___ . Screenwriters(电影剧本作家) have a challenging jb. They turn written wrds and imagined scenes int spken wrds and actin. ___20___ , they must make a 400—page stry fit int tw hurs. At ther times, the screenwriters make a shrt stry lnger ___21___ adding mre t the plts(情节) . That’s ne reasn the film is never exactly the same as the bk. “It has t be different, r it wn’t wrk, ” says Natalie Babbitt, an American authr(作家). She ___22___ Tuck Everlasting. The mvie has a lve stry that’s nt even in the bk!
Sme peple are unhappy and even angry when the stry is ___23___ . Nt Chris Van Allsburg, the authr f Jumanji and The Plar Express. The tw bks were als made int ___24___ . “A bk is ften just the starting pint,” he says. That’s gd ___25____ fr bth filmmakers and readers: Start with the bk, and then g t see the mvie!
16．A．arguedB．discveredC．dubtedD．develped
17．A．madeB．spentC．savedD．raised
18．A．tricksB．picturesC．bksD．plans
19．A．strangeB．cmmnC．hardD．easy
20．A．HweverB．SmetimesC．FinallyD．Suddenly
21．A．frB．inC．byD．frm
22．A．sldB．sangC．wrteD．cpied
23．A．finishedB．tldC．knwnD．changed
24．A．mdelsB．striesC．mviesD．games
25．A．adviceB．newsC．timeD．luck
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了很多书本被拍成电影的事情。
16．句意：好莱坞发现，受欢迎的儿童读物可以制作受欢迎的电影。argue争论；discvered发现；dubted怀疑；develped发展。根据“Hllywd ppular children’s bks can make ppular mvies”可知此处是指好莱坞发现受欢迎的儿童读物可以制成受欢迎的电影，故选B。
17．句意：《哈利波特与魔法石》在大银幕上映的那一年比其他任何电影都赚得多。made制造；spent花费；saved拯救；raised筹集。根据“ mney”可知此处是指赚钱，故选A。
18．句意：电影制作人还与其他书籍合作。tricks诡计；pictures图片；bks书本；plans计划。根据“ including Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat.”可知此处是指书本，故选C。
19．句意：把书变成电影并不容易。strange奇怪的；cmmn普通的；hard硬的；easy容易的。根据“Turning a bk int a mvie is (电影剧本作家) have a challenging jb”可知此处是指把书变成电影是不容易的，故选D。
20．句意：他们把书面的文字和想象的场景变成口头的语言和行动。有时，他们必须在两小时内写出一篇400页的故事。hwever然而；smetimes有时候；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“They turn written wrds and imagined scenes int spken wrds and must make a 400—page stry fit int tw hurs”可知此处是指他们有时候需要这样做，故选B。
21．句意：在其他时候，电影剧本作家通过增加情节使短篇故事变得更长。fr为了；in在……里面；by通过；frm从。根据“ mre t the plts(情节)”可知是通过增加情节，by“通过”，是介词，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：她写了《不老泉》。sld卖；sang唱歌；wrte写；cpied复制。根据“ Tuck Everlasting”可知是她写了《不老泉》。故选C。
23．句意：当故事发生变化时，有些人会不高兴甚至生气。finished完成；tld告诉；knwn知道；changed改变。根据“Sme peple are unhappy and even angry when the stry...”可知此处是指当故事发生变化时。故选D。
24．句意：这两本书也被拍成电影。mdels模型；stries故事；mvies电影；games游戏。根据“The tw bks were als made int...”可知是把书拍成电影，故选C。
25．句意：这对电影制作人和读者都是很好的建议。advice建议；news新闻；time时间；luck运气。根据“Start with the bk, and then g t see the mvie!”可知是指建议，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The case rate f mypia(近视) in Americans ___26___(increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, in China and ther East Asian cuntries, mre than half f recent high schl graduates are thught ___27___(be) the persns wh suffer mypia.
Mypia results when eyeballs are ___28___(lng) than nrmal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability t fcus ___29___ distant bjects. The disrder ___30___(usual) begins befre adlescence, when the eye is grwing, but it can wrsen in early adulthd.
Sme experts cnnect the mypia t the many hurs yung peple spend in staring at ___31___(cmputer) and ther screens. But a study suggests that a greater factr may be a side effect f all that screen-watching — it’s ___32___(keep) children inside.
This new study shws that a lack f direct sunlight may damage visin. Strng crrelatins(关联) were fund between current eyesight and ___33___(peple) lifetime expsure t sunlight. Thse ___34___ had gtten the mst sun, Expsure t sunlight up t ___35___ age f 30 als brught a prtective benefit.
参考答案：
本文是说明文。根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。文章解释了其原因。
26.考查时态。句意：根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，自20世纪70年代初以来，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；由 since the early 1970s可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是The case rate f mypia (近视) in Americans ，为单数意义，助动词应用has，故填has increased。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代初以来，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。be thught t be固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，故填t be。
28.考查比较级。句意：近视是由于眼球比正常长，改变了光线进入眼睛的角度以及对远处物体的聚焦能力。由than可知，此处应用形容词lng的比较级lnger作表语，故填lnger。
29.考查固定搭配。句意：近视是由于眼球比正常长，改变了光线进入眼睛的角度以及对远处物体的聚焦能力。fcus n/upn固定搭配，意为“聚焦”，故填n/upn。
30.考查副词。句意：这种疾病通常在青春期之前开始，此时眼睛正在发育，但在成年早期可能会恶化。此处应用副词usually作状语，修饰动词begins，故填usually。
31.考查名词的数。句意：一些专家将这种近视与年轻人花在盯着电脑和其他屏幕上的时间联系起来。cmputer是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填cmputers。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是一项研究表明，一个更大的因素可能是所有看屏幕的副作用——它让孩子们待在室内。此处是非谓语动词作表语，既可以表示一般的、泛指的行为用动名词作表语，也可以表示一次性的动作用不定式作表语。故填keeping/t keep。
33.考查名词所有格。句意：研究发现，当前的视力与人们一生暴露在阳光下的时间之间有很强的相关性。此处应用名词性所有格作定语，修饰名词lifetime，表示“人们的”。故填peple’s。
34.考查定语从句。句意：那些晒太阳最多的人，到中年时患近视的可能性降低了25% 。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
35.考查冠词。句意：30 岁之前接触阳光也能带来保护作用。此处特指30岁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Falling n December 7 this year, Majr Snw, als knwn as “Da Xue” in Chinese, It marks the start f the midwinter seasn.
36.During Majr Snw, the temperature drps significantly, and snwfall becmes mre frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape is cvered in a pristine white blanket, creating a serene and peaceful atmsphere.
In ancient China, Majr Snw was an imprtant time fr farmers. 37.They wuld use this perid t prepare fr the upcming winter by string fd and firewd. It was als a time t repair tls and equipment, ensuring they were ready fr the challenges f the cld seasn.
38.大雪也与中医密切相关。Accrding t ancient wisdm, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lwest pint, and the “yin” energy begins t rise.It is believed that during this perid, ur bdies are mre susceptible t cld and illnesses. 39.Therefre, it is imprtant t take extra care f ur health by keeping warm, eating nurishing fds, and getting enugh rest.
40.大雪不仅仅是天气的变化; it is a reminder f the cyclical nature f life and the imprtance f adaptatin. As high schl students, let us embrace the beauty f the seasn, take care f urselves, and appreciate the wisdm passed dwn thrugh generatins.
参考答案：
36. 在大雪期间，气温明显下降，降雪变得更加频繁
37. 他们会利用这段时间储存食物和柴火，为即将到来的冬天做准备
38．Majr Snw is als clsely assciated with traditinal Chinese medicine.
39．因此，通过保暖、吃有营养的食物和充足的休息来格外照顾我们的健康是很重要的。
40. Majr Snw is nt just a change in weather；
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。 请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容要点应包括：
注意：1．发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：偏食be particular abut fd 零食snack
饮食多样化 have varius healthy diets 有规则地 regularly
Dear friends,
As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it's very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.
That's all. Thank yu!
Yurs.
Li Hua
参考答案：
As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it’s a very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits. Hwever, bad eating habits are still very cmmn amng us students. Sme f us ften g t schl withut breakfast; sme like t have snacks; sme thers are particular abut fd and still sme eat r drink t much. All these bad habits will surely d harm t ur health.
T keep fit, we shuld have varius healthy diets, which generally include prper amunts f fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main fd. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly.
In my pinin, we shuld try t develp healthy eating habits t build up a strng bdy. Only in this way can we have enugh energy t study better.
That’s all. Thank yu! 注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Jaxsn's Train f Hpe-First Annual Pker Run
When:9:00 a.m. Sunday, September 26
Where: El Cajn Harley Davidsn, 621 El Cajn Blvd, El Cajn, CA 92021
Age: Peple f all ages
Cst: $ 20
Seven-year-ld Jaxsn Karp has a special disease called Tay-Sachs. In mst cases, such as his, there is n cure(疗法)yet. Jin us t raise mney fr a cure and celebrate his 8th birthday!
The Natinal Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases Assciatin leads the fight t treat and cure patients and helps families that are influenced by rare diseases such as Tay-Sachs disease and Canavan disease.
All mney frm the event will g t the Natinal Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases Assciatin!
Registratin(登记)will start at 9:00 a.m. Bikes will be n the rad at 10:00 a.m. There will be an end f the ride celebratin at 2:00 p.m. This is a ride at yur wn speed whether n a bike r a mtrcycle. It starts and ends at El Cajn Harley Davidsn.
If yu wuld like t be a vlunteer r a spnsr(赞助者),please e-mail us at shelleykarp@gmail.cm.
A. $20
B. $40
C.$60
D. $ 80
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 9:00 a.m.
C. At 2:00 p.m.
D. At 3:00 p.m.
A. send an e-mail
B. write a letter
C. make a call
D. visit the bss
部分同学的饮食习惯
良好的饮食习惯
个人看法
不吃早餐；爱吃零食
偏食；饮食过量
饮食多样化
饮食定时定量
重要性：有助于身体健康
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1.The passage may cme frm________.
A. a strybkB. a science magazine
C. a shpping websiteD. a newspaper
2. If Tm and his parents take part in the event, they shuld pay________.
3. When will the event start?
4. Yu shuld________ if yu want t be a vlunteer r a spnsr.
参考答案：
本文是一则公益活动的海报,里面提到了这项活动的相关信息,包括时间、地点以及目的等等.
1.D 推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文是一则公益活动的海报,故可推知它可能来自报纸.
2.C 数字计算题.由海报中给出的价格“＄20”可计算出,Tm和他的父母需要交60美元.
3.B 细节理解题.由海报中的When 对应的信息可知,活动在上午9:00开始.
4.A 细节理解题.由海报中的“If yu wuld like t be a vlunteer r a spnsr, please e-mail us at shelleykarp@gmail.cm.”可知,如果你想成为志愿者或者赞助者,你应该发电子邮件.
B
“Clur”and“clr”，“favurite”and“favrite”，“hnur”and“hnr”…Have yu ever wndered why Americans spell thse wrds withut a“u”？Is it because they are lazy？Of curse nt. In fact，the difference in spelling was started by Nah Webster（1758-1843）. He was a teacher wh refrmed（改革）English t make American identity（特征）strnger. Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday n Octber 16 every year.
After the Revlutinary War（1775-1783），Webster believed that Americans shuld have their wn dictinary，rather than rely n British dictinaries. He drpped the British“u”in sme wrds. And he changed“centre”int“center”fr children t learn English by spelling wrds mre like what they sunded. He used“subway”instead f British wrd“undergrund”. Sme ther examples are“sccer”and“ftball”，“fall”and“autumn”.
Webster wasn’t shy abut expressing his pinins. In defining（定义）prepsterus（unreasnable），he wrte:“A republican gvernment in the hands f female is prepsterus. ”
Webster spent 28 years n the prject befre cmpleting the 70，000-wrd dictinary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He als added lcal wrds.
His dictinary was widely used in schls. Linguists believed it helped a new cuntry achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when mst peple cared abut plitical freedm.
“He was the creatr f ur language and the creatr f American identity，”said Jshua Kendall，wh is wrking n a bk abut Webster. “He at last brught us tgether thrugh ur language. ”
5．Which is NOT true abut Webster’s dictinary？
A．It has lcal wrds in it. B．It is a 70，000-wrd dictinary.
C．All the wrds are spelled withut“u”. D．Its wrds are in American-style spelling.
6．What des the underlined phrase“rely n”in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．cunt nB．believeC．endureD．abandn
7．What d peple think f Webster’s dictinary？
A．It is the nly dictinary that Americans still use tday.
B．It helped t bring Americans tgether besides its cultural influence.
C．It has n influence n the develpment f American English.
D．It helped t make American English mre useful than British English.
8．What’s the main idea f the passage？
A．The develpment f the British English.
B．American English is better than British English.
C．Nah Webster added lcal wrds t the dictinary.
D．Nah Webster wrte an American English dictinary and refrmed English.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英语实际上是由诺亚·韦伯斯特开启的, 他编写了一本美式英语词典, 改变了一些英式英语的拼写和表达, 让当时的美国人拥有了自己的词典, 加强了美国人对于自己文化和身份的认同感, 促进了美国的团结统一。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Webster spent 28 years n the prject befre cmpleting the
70, 000-wrd dictinary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He als added lcal wrds. （韦伯斯特花了28年的时间才在1828年完成了这部7万词的美式拼写词典。他还加入了当地的词汇）”可知, 韦伯斯特词典中包含当地词汇, 有7万词, 且单词是美式拼写, C项“所有单词的拼写都没有u”不符合文意。故选C项。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“After the Revlutinary War （1775-1783）, Webster believed that Americans shuld have their wn dictinary （独立战争（1775-1783）后, 韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的词典）”和下文“He drpped the British“u”in sme wrds. And he changed “centre” int “center” fr children t learn English by spelling wrds mre like what they sunded. He used “subway” instead f British wrd “undergrund”. （他在一些单词中省略了英式的u。他把centre改成了center, 让孩子们通过拼写更接近发音的单词来学习英语。他用subway代替了英国的undergrund）”可知, 韦伯斯特编写该词典是在美国独立战争后, 是为了让美国人拥有自己的词典, 词典中的一些单词与英式英语不同。由此推知, 他希望美国人在词典这方面能够独立, 不依赖英式词典, 划线词意思应该是“依赖；依靠”。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Linguists believed it helped a new cuntry achieve unity （统一） and cultural independence at a time when mst peple cared abut plitical freedm. （语言学家认为, 在大多数人关心政治自由的时候, 它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立）”和最后一段““He was the creatr f ur language and the creatr f American identity, ”said Jshua Kendall, wh is wrking n a bk abut Webster. “He at last brught us tgether thrugh ur language.” （正在撰写一本关于韦伯斯特的书的约书亚·肯德尔说: “他是我们语言的创造者, 也是美国身份的创造者。他最终通过我们的语言让我们走到了一起。”）”可知, 人们认为这部词典具有文化影响, 并且帮助美国人团结起来, 实现了身份的独立。故选B项。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章第一段引出韦伯斯特开启了美式英语的拼写, 第二至四段主要介绍了他编写词典的目的和词典的情况, 第五和六段说明了这本词典的影响力。由此可知, D项“诺亚·韦伯斯特写了一本美式英语词典, 改革了英语”契合文章大意。故选D项。
C
Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it. Abut 120 millin peple in ttal live in the cuntry f Japan, which means that nearly a third f the cuntry lives in ne area.
The Japanese gvernment is ffering mney t families t mve away frm the city Tky. The scheme(方案) aims t encurage yung peple t mve t less ppular villages and twns arund the edge s f the city. The scheme has been running fr the last three years, but the gvernment has recently annunced that it is increasing the amunt f mney it is ffering t 1 millin yen per child. T be able t claim the mney, hwever, families must mve utside the greater Tky area, live in their new hmes fr at least five years and ne persn must be in wrk r plan t pen a new business.
Japanese fficials hpe that the ffer will encurage families with children aged up t 18 t bring life t villages. This will help ease sme f the pressure n space and public services in the center f Tky. They hpe arund 10,000 peple will mve frm Tky t the cuntryside arund it by 2027.
There is, in fact, a grwing trend f yung Tky-dwellers (居民) wh want t leave behind urban life in the city t mve t smaller, cheaper, and quieter parts f Japan. The small ski twn f Nisek in Hkkaid is als enjying a small increase in ppulatin, thanks t an explsin f interest verseas in Japan’s ski slpes. But with Japan’s vast gvernment bureaucracy, its tp schls, as well as cmpanies all cncentrated in Tky, escaping the capital lks set t remain a day dream fr mst.
. 9What prblem is Tky invlved in at present?
A. Tugh business envirnment.B. A lack f freign turists.
C. A t large ppulatin.D. High husing csts.
10. Why is the gvernment imprving the previus scheme?
A. T help pr families g t cities.
B. T let children receive better educatin.
C. T urge the yuth t leave their families.
D. T encurage mre peple t leave Tky.
11. What can be expected f the ppulatin migratin prject?
A. It might be a failure.B. It will be a grwing trend.
C. It will bring success t businesses.D. It will benefit gvernment sectrs.
12. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Tky is an attractive cityB. Tky has t many cars
C. Japan pays t slve a ppulatin issueD. Japan faces the prblem f lw birth rate
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本政府希望通过提供资金的方式解决东京人口拥挤的问题及可能面临的结果。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it.”(东京有大约3700万人口，是世界上人口最多的城市，这意味着它拥有最多的人口。)可知，东京面临人口拥挤的问题。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“The scheme has been running fr the last three years, but the gvernment has recently annunced that it is increasing the amunt f mney it is ffering t 1 millin yen per child. T be able t claim the mney, hwever, families must mve utside the greater Tky area, live in their new hmes fr at least five years and ne persn must be in wrk r plan t pen a new business.”(该计划已经实施了三年，但日本政府最近宣布，将把每个孩子的资助金额提高到100万日元。然而，要申请这笔钱，家庭必须搬到大东京地区以外，在新房子里居住至少五年，其中一人必须在职或计划开一家新公司。)可知，政府提高补助是为了鼓励更多人搬离东京。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But with Japan’s vast gvernment bureaucracy, its tp schls, as well as cmpanies all cncentrated in Tky, escaping the capital lks set t remain a day dream fr mst.”(但由于日本庞大的政府官僚机构、顶尖学校和企业都集中在东京，逃离首都似乎仍将是大多数人的白日梦。)可知，由于资源都集中在东京，所以大多数人可能并不情愿离开东京，意味着政府的人口迁移计划可能会遭遇失败。故选A项。
12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it.”(东京有大约3700万人口，是世界上人口最多的城市，这意味着它拥有最多的人口。)及第二段第一句“The Japanese gvernment is ffering mney t families t mve away frm the city Tky.”(日本政府向搬离东京的家庭提供资金。)并结合下文对政策的具体介绍及其结果可知，本文主要说明了日本政府希望通过提供资金的方式解决东京人口拥挤的问题。故选C项。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Nbdy likes the pssibility f a crisis ccurring, but disaster preparatin is a necessity. disasters can ccur with little r n warning,which can cause even the calmest peple t panic. S take the time t learn abut preparing fr emergency
_____13_____
This kit shuld cntain the basic necessities that yu wuld need in the event f a dangerus situatin. This includes fds and drinking water fr three days. Basic first aid supplies, a change f clthes fr each persn in yur husehld, and cpies f imprtant identificatin dcuments shuld als be included in yur kit.
_____14_____
This type f disaster preparatin is the best way t make sure everyne in yur hme understands disaster preparedness. It may frighten small children, hwever, s dn’t g int any mre detail than necessary. Yung children need t understand escape rutes frm yur hme. Older children can be shwn the lcatin f the disaster kit, taught t shut ff gas and electricity, and instructed n hw t perate a fire extinguisher (灭火器).
_____15_____
This is a great way t make yur disaster preparatin cmplete. In the United States, yu can cntact the lcal American Red Crss chapter t register fr a class that will prvide the training yu need in these areas. There are als varius websites ffering nline lessns.
A. Wrk tgether as a team
B. Schedule regular disaster drills
C. Learn first aid
D. Create a disaster kit（工具包）
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是没有人喜欢发生危机的可能性，但灾难准备是必要的。文章从几个方面介绍了如何为灾难做准备。
13.根据后文的“This kit shuld cntain the basic necessities that yu wuld need in the event f a dangerus situatin. (这个包应该包含你在危险情况下需要的基本必需品。)”可知，此处强调的是在突发灾难前应该准备好基本的生活必需品。D项创建一个灾难工具包符合语境。故选D。
14.根据后文的“This type f disaster preparatin is the best way t make sure everyne in yur hme understands disaster preparedness. It may frighten small children, hwever, s dn’t g int any mre detail than necessary. Yung children need t understand escape rutes frm yur hme. Older children can be shwn the lcatin f the disaster kit, taught t shut ff gas and electricity, and instructed n hw t perate a fire extinguisher (灭火器).(这种类型的灾难准备是确保家里每个人都了解灾难准备的最佳方式。然而，这可能会吓到小孩子，所以除非必要，不要讲得太详细。年幼的孩子需要了解从家里逃生的路线。大一点的孩子可以看到救灾包的位置，教他们关闭煤气和电力，并指导他们如何操作灭火器。)”可知，本段讲要让孩子们知道些防灾常识，要进行演练。B选项“Schedule regular disaster drills.(安排定期的灾难演练。)”概括本段内容，符合文意。故选B。
15根据后文内容In the United States, yu can cntact the lcal American Red Crss chapter t register fr a class that will prvide the training yu need in these areas.（在美国，您可以联系当地的美国红十字会分会注册一个课程，该课程将提供您在这些领域所需的培训。）可知，后文强调学习急救的重要性。C选项 “学习急救”， 符合文意。故选C。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
Alice, Harry Ptter, Shrek: What d they have in cmmn? All are characters in bks, and all have made the big leap(跳跃) frm the printed page t the big screen!
Hllywd has ___16___ that ppular children’s bks can make ppular mvies. Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne ___17___ mre mney than any ther film in the year when it hit the big screen. Filmmakers have als wrked their magic with ther ___18___ , including Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat.
Turning a bk int a mvie is nt ___19___ . Screenwriters(电影剧本作家) have a challenging jb. They turn written wrds and imagined scenes int spken wrds and actin. ___20___ , they must make a 400—page stry fit int tw hurs. At ther times, the screenwriters make a shrt stry lnger ___21___ adding mre t the plts(情节) . That’s ne reasn the film is never exactly the same as the bk. “It has t be different, r it wn’t wrk, ” says Natalie Babbitt, an American authr(作家). She ___22___ Tuck Everlasting. The mvie has a lve stry that’s nt even in the bk!
Sme peple are unhappy and even angry when the stry is ___23___ . Nt Chris Van Allsburg, the authr f Jumanji and The Plar Express. The tw bks were als made int ___24___ . “A bk is ften just the starting pint,” he says. That’s gd ___25____ fr bth filmmakers and readers: Start with the bk, and then g t see the mvie!
16．A．arguedB．discveredC．dubtedD．develped
17．A．madeB．spentC．savedD．raised
18．A．tricksB．picturesC．bksD．plans
19．A．strangeB．cmmnC．hardD．easy
20．A．HweverB．SmetimesC．FinallyD．Suddenly
21．A．frB．inC．byD．frm
22．A．sldB．sangC．wrteD．cpied
23．A．finishedB．tldC．knwnD．changed
24．A．mdelsB．striesC．mviesD．games
25．A．adviceB．newsC．timeD．luck
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了很多书本被拍成电影的事情。
16．句意：好莱坞发现，受欢迎的儿童读物可以制作受欢迎的电影。argue争论；discvered发现；dubted怀疑；develped发展。根据“Hllywd ppular children’s bks can make ppular mvies”可知此处是指好莱坞发现受欢迎的儿童读物可以制成受欢迎的电影，故选B。
17．句意：《哈利波特与魔法石》在大银幕上映的那一年比其他任何电影都赚得多。made制造；spent花费；saved拯救；raised筹集。根据“ mney”可知此处是指赚钱，故选A。
18．句意：电影制作人还与其他书籍合作。tricks诡计；pictures图片；bks书本；plans计划。根据“ including Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat.”可知此处是指书本，故选C。
19．句意：把书变成电影并不容易。strange奇怪的；cmmn普通的；hard硬的；easy容易的。根据“Turning a bk int a mvie is (电影剧本作家) have a challenging jb”可知此处是指把书变成电影是不容易的，故选D。
20．句意：他们把书面的文字和想象的场景变成口头的语言和行动。有时，他们必须在两小时内写出一篇400页的故事。hwever然而；smetimes有时候；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“They turn written wrds and imagined scenes int spken wrds and must make a 400—page stry fit int tw hurs”可知此处是指他们有时候需要这样做，故选B。
21．句意：在其他时候，电影剧本作家通过增加情节使短篇故事变得更长。fr为了；in在……里面；by通过；frm从。根据“ mre t the plts(情节)”可知是通过增加情节，by“通过”，是介词，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：她写了《不老泉》。sld卖；sang唱歌；wrte写；cpied复制。根据“ Tuck Everlasting”可知是她写了《不老泉》。故选C。
23．句意：当故事发生变化时，有些人会不高兴甚至生气。finished完成；tld告诉；knwn知道；changed改变。根据“Sme peple are unhappy and even angry when the stry...”可知此处是指当故事发生变化时。故选D。
24．句意：这两本书也被拍成电影。mdels模型；stries故事；mvies电影；games游戏。根据“The tw bks were als made int...”可知是把书拍成电影，故选C。
25．句意：这对电影制作人和读者都是很好的建议。advice建议；news新闻；time时间；luck运气。根据“Start with the bk, and then g t see the mvie!”可知是指建议，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The case rate f mypia(近视) in Americans ___26___(increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, in China and ther East Asian cuntries, mre than half f recent high schl graduates are thught ___27___(be) the persns wh suffer mypia.
Mypia results when eyeballs are ___28___(lng) than nrmal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability t fcus ___29___ distant bjects. The disrder ___30___(usual) begins befre adlescence, when the eye is grwing, but it can wrsen in early adulthd.
Sme experts cnnect the mypia t the many hurs yung peple spend in staring at ___31___(cmputer) and ther screens. But a study suggests that a greater factr may be a side effect f all that screen-watching — it’s ___32___(keep) children inside.
This new study shws that a lack f direct sunlight may damage visin. Strng crrelatins(关联) were fund between current eyesight and ___33___(peple) lifetime expsure t sunlight. Thse ___34___ had gtten the mst sun, Expsure t sunlight up t ___35___ age f 30 als brught a prtective benefit.
参考答案：
本文是说明文。根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。文章解释了其原因。
26.考查时态。句意：根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，自20世纪70年代初以来，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；由 since the early 1970s可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是The case rate f mypia (近视) in Americans ，为单数意义，助动词应用has，故填has increased。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代初以来，美国近视的发病率上升了66% ；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。be thught t be固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，故填t be。
28.考查比较级。句意：近视是由于眼球比正常长，改变了光线进入眼睛的角度以及对远处物体的聚焦能力。由than可知，此处应用形容词lng的比较级lnger作表语，故填lnger。
29.考查固定搭配。句意：近视是由于眼球比正常长，改变了光线进入眼睛的角度以及对远处物体的聚焦能力。fcus n/upn固定搭配，意为“聚焦”，故填n/upn。
30.考查副词。句意：这种疾病通常在青春期之前开始，此时眼睛正在发育，但在成年早期可能会恶化。此处应用副词usually作状语，修饰动词begins，故填usually。
31.考查名词的数。句意：一些专家将这种近视与年轻人花在盯着电脑和其他屏幕上的时间联系起来。cmputer是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填cmputers。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是一项研究表明，一个更大的因素可能是所有看屏幕的副作用——它让孩子们待在室内。此处是非谓语动词作表语，既可以表示一般的、泛指的行为用动名词作表语，也可以表示一次性的动作用不定式作表语。故填keeping/t keep。
33.考查名词所有格。句意：研究发现，当前的视力与人们一生暴露在阳光下的时间之间有很强的相关性。此处应用名词性所有格作定语，修饰名词lifetime，表示“人们的”。故填peple’s。
34.考查定语从句。句意：那些晒太阳最多的人，到中年时患近视的可能性降低了25% 。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
35.考查冠词。句意：30 岁之前接触阳光也能带来保护作用。此处特指30岁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Falling n December 7 this year, Majr Snw, als knwn as “Da Xue” in Chinese, It marks the start f the midwinter seasn.
36.During Majr Snw, the temperature drps significantly, and snwfall becmes mre frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape is cvered in a pristine white blanket, creating a serene and peaceful atmsphere.
In ancient China, Majr Snw was an imprtant time fr farmers. 37.They wuld use this perid t prepare fr the upcming winter by string fd and firewd. It was als a time t repair tls and equipment, ensuring they were ready fr the challenges f the cld seasn.
38.大雪也与中医密切相关。Accrding t ancient wisdm, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lwest pint, and the “yin” energy begins t rise.It is believed that during this perid, ur bdies are mre susceptible t cld and illnesses. 39.Therefre, it is imprtant t take extra care f ur health by keeping warm, eating nurishing fds, and getting enugh rest.
40.大雪不仅仅是天气的变化; it is a reminder f the cyclical nature f life and the imprtance f adaptatin. As high schl students, let us embrace the beauty f the seasn, take care f urselves, and appreciate the wisdm passed dwn thrugh generatins.
参考答案：
36. 在大雪期间，气温明显下降，降雪变得更加频繁
37. 他们会利用这段时间储存食物和柴火，为即将到来的冬天做准备
38．Majr Snw is als clsely assciated with traditinal Chinese medicine.
39．因此，通过保暖、吃有营养的食物和充足的休息来格外照顾我们的健康是很重要的。
40. Majr Snw is nt just a change in weather；
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。 请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容要点应包括：
注意：1．发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：偏食be particular abut fd 零食snack
饮食多样化 have varius healthy diets 有规则地 regularly
Dear friends,
As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it's very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.
That's all. Thank yu!
Yurs.
Li Hua
参考答案：
As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it’s a very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits. Hwever, bad eating habits are still very cmmn amng us students. Sme f us ften g t schl withut breakfast; sme like t have snacks; sme thers are particular abut fd and still sme eat r drink t much. All these bad habits will surely d harm t ur health.
T keep fit, we shuld have varius healthy diets, which generally include prper amunts f fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main fd. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly.
In my pinin, we shuld try t develp healthy eating habits t build up a strng bdy. Only in this way can we have enugh energy t study better.
That’s all. Thank yu! 注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Jaxsn's Train f Hpe-First Annual Pker Run
When:9:00 a.m. Sunday, September 26
Where: El Cajn Harley Davidsn, 621 El Cajn Blvd, El Cajn, CA 92021
Age: Peple f all ages
Cst: $ 20
Seven-year-ld Jaxsn Karp has a special disease called Tay-Sachs. In mst cases, such as his, there is n cure(疗法)yet. Jin us t raise mney fr a cure and celebrate his 8th birthday!
The Natinal Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases Assciatin leads the fight t treat and cure patients and helps families that are influenced by rare diseases such as Tay-Sachs disease and Canavan disease.
All mney frm the event will g t the Natinal Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases Assciatin!
Registratin(登记)will start at 9:00 a.m. Bikes will be n the rad at 10:00 a.m. There will be an end f the ride celebratin at 2:00 p.m. This is a ride at yur wn speed whether n a bike r a mtrcycle. It starts and ends at El Cajn Harley Davidsn.
If yu wuld like t be a vlunteer r a spnsr(赞助者),please e-mail us at shelleykarp@gmail.cm.
A. $20
B. $40
C.$60
D. $ 80
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 9:00 a.m.
C. At 2:00 p.m.
D. At 3:00 p.m.
A. send an e-mail
B. write a letter
C. make a call
D. visit the bss
部分同学的饮食习惯
良好的饮食习惯
个人看法
不吃早餐；爱吃零食
偏食；饮食过量
饮食多样化
饮食定时定量
重要性：有助于身体健康
相关试卷
湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（四）试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（四）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷04湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷04湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A4docx、模拟预测卷04湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（三）试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（三）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷03湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷03湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试学生版docx、模拟预测卷03湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试A3考试版docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（十）试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（十）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷10湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷10湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A4docx、模拟预测卷10湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
