2024年中考押题预测卷02（上海卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（上海卷）-英语（全解全析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 Walk backwards等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
AB C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 F E A C D
【原文】略
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.
C．Father and daughterD．Bss and secretary.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, please pick up yur bks and clthes. They' re all ver the living rm flr.
W: In a minute, Dad.I'm n the phne.
M: OK. But d it as sn as yu hang up.
W: Sure. N prblem.
Q: What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
3．
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.D．Cludy.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．
A．She had t meet her students as she was busy.B．She didn’t want t listen t the prgram.
C．The prgram was nt interesting enugh.D．The student’s questins kept her busy.
【答案】D
【原文】略
5．
A．5 weeks.B．15 weeks.C．20 weeks.D．25 weeks.
【答案】C
【原文】略
6．
A．In a z.B．In a restaurant.C．In a hspital.D．In a bkstre.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What wuld yu like t see first, the tigers r the mnkey huse?
M: I’d really like t see the pandas. They’re s cute.
Q: Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Rse Taylr pened her wn cmpany when she was very yung.
8．At the time, Rse was gd at painting pictures.
9．In rder t make mney, Rse started designing and making clthes.
10．Thugh Rse hasn’t finished schl, she is successful in the wrld f fashin.
11．Rse thinks she is very lucky t get the chance t fllw her dream.
【答案】7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 11．T
【原文】
Lts f peple becme gd at smething when they are yung. Quite a lt f children knw what career they want t fllw when they are lder. But nt everyne pens their wn cmpany. This is exactly what Rse Taylr did when she was very yung. She started designing clthes when she was eight years ld. At the time, she was a gd painter. She used a lt f reds, blues and yellws in her pictures. These clurs helped her t think f new clthes she culd make.
When she started designing and making clthes, Rse did it just fr fun. But peple liked her designs very much. Sn she began selling them nline. Nw she has a business and takes part in fashin shws. She runs her business frm the family hme, where she has made ne rm int an ffice, and anther int a studi where the clthes are made.
Rse has managed t finish schl and gt a cllege degree. She’s intelligent. She has thusands f fllwers nline. She als has peple wh wrk fr her. Abve all, she really knws what is needed t succeed in the wrld f fashin.
“I think I’m pretty lucky. I get the chance t fllw my dream and be a teenager at the same time,” she says.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Being a vlunteer is a gd chance t t the sciety.
13．Wendy believes that she can d a , just like Jhn.
14．The Students’ Unin will cntact vlunteers in after receiving the frm.
15．Wendy wants t g fr basketball and vlleyball since she’s team sprts.
16．Wendy reminds Jhn t check ut the fr vlunteers.
【答案】12．give back 13．gd jb 14．a week 15．a big fan f 16．special tickets
【原文】略
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—I want t enter the English Speech Cmpetitin, but I think it’s difficult t achieve success in the end.
—Dn’t wrry. Nthing is difficult t the man _________ will try.
A．whseB．whC．whatD．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whse谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；wh谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“Nthing is difficult t the man…will try.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词the man指人，引导词用wh。故选B。
18．The saying “Nthing can be accmplished withut nrms r standards.” tells us ________.
A．what happened withut rulesB．why we need rules
C．hw can rules help in wrk and lifeD．whether is it necessary t set rules
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“没有规范和标准，什么也做不成。” 告诉我们为什么我们需要规则。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C和D选项；“Nthing can be accmplished withut nrms r standards.”意为“没有规矩，不成方圆”，是告诉我们为什么我们需要规则，故选B。
19．The curse f life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A．sinceB．thughC．whileD．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词辨析。since因为；thugh虽然；while然而；unless除非。根据“The curse f life never runs is full f ups and dwns.”可知，此空是since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。
20．Students shuld pay attentin t ________ the teacher in class.
A．listening tB．listen t
C．hearing fD．hear f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生应该注意在课堂上听老师讲课。
考查动词短语。listen t听；hear f听说。根据“Students shuld pay attentin t…the teacher in class.”可知此处是指在课堂上听老师讲课，应用listen t表示“听”，pay attentin t ding sth.“注意做某事”，故选A。
21．Jasn was unhappy because he ________ t cmplete the difficult task in such a shrt time.
A．is makingB．is madeC．was makingD．was made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰森很不高兴，因为他被要求在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... t cmplete the difficult task in such a shrt time.”可知，此处是sb be made t d sth“某人被迫做某事”，结合“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故选D。
22．—May I speak t Phillip?
—I’m srry, he has gne t Shanghai n business. He ________ fr half a mnth.
A．leftB．has leftC．has been awayD．went away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和菲利普讲话吗？——很抱歉，他出差去上海了。他离开了半个月了。
考查动词时态。left离开，瞬间动词；has left离开，瞬间动词；has been away离开，延续性动词；went away离开，瞬间动词。根据“he has gne t Shanghai n business. half a mnth.”可知时态是现在完成时，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词be away。故选C。
23．I think there ________ fewer cars and mre buses in the future.
A．is ging t haveB．will haveC．is ging t beD．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为未来这里将会有更少的小汽车和更多的公交车。
考查一般将来时。There be的将来时结构是There will be和There is/are ging t be，主语“fewer cars and mre buses”是复数名词，不用“is”。故选D。
24．—________ des it take my package t arrive at my hme after I place the rder?
—It usually takes three days.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw fast多快；根据“It usually takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用hw lng。故选B。
25．As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces arund the wrld t the class.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一名美术老师，李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，结合空后“art”以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。
26．—When did yu visit yur grandparents last time?
—Let me see. ________ the mrning f last Saturday.
A．InB．OnC．AtD．Fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你上次去看你的祖父母是什么时候？——让我看看。在上星期六的早晨。
考查时间介词。in后接年月等；n后接具体某天或具体某天的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体时刻等；fr后接时间段。根据“... the mrning f last Saturday.”可知此处指在具体的上周六的上午，用介词On。故选B。
27．In rder t prtect his eyes, he ________ uses electrnic prducts.
A．alwaysB．seldmC．usuallyD．ften
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
考查副词辨析。always总是；seldm很少；usually通常；ften经常。根据“In rder t prtect his eyes”可知如果要保护眼睛，应很少使用电子产品。故选B。
28．—D yu watch mini dramas?
—Yes. I ften watch them. They are nw even ________ than traditinal TV series.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据“even … than…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级mre ppular。故选B。
29．—Daniel, yu ________ spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．wuldn’tD．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是一条规则。 ——对不起，我不会的。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能；needn’t不必；wuldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“It is a rule.”可知，这是规定，所以此处应是说禁止把书弄得满地都是。故选D。
30．—Can I put the trusers int the washing machine, Mm?
—Yes. But make sure t ________ the pckets first.
A．get verB．lk upC．g thrughD．find ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以把裤子放进洗衣机吗？——可以。但一定要先检查一下口袋。
考查动词短语辨析。get ver克服；lk up查阅，向上看；g thrugh检查；find ut发现。根据“put the trusers int the washing machine”及“the pckets first”可知，裤子放进洗衣机之前要先检查口袋，故选C。
31．In the past, ________ peple tk a walk by the river as it was plluted.
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。
考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was plluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后peple为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
My relatinship with my mther changed after I went t cllege. When I was at hme, we 32 abut many things, fr example, wearing makeup and talking n the phne. One time, befre a big party, she 33 t let me leave the huse. She thught my makeup was t heavy. I had t wash my face befre I went t the party. I was the nly girl withut makeup, and I was s 34 . And when I talked t my friends n the phne, my mum always shuted t tell me t hang up, and the persn I was talking t culd hear her. Her 35 always made me upset.
But after a few mnths at cllege, I changed myself 36 . I met new peple. I started learning abut histry, plitics, and the wrld. I didn’t have the time r 37 fr lng phne cnversatins. I stpped caring s much abut things like makeup. I nce went t a party with n makeup n, but I felt fine. I just laughed abut it. My new way f thinking brught me 38 my mther. Nw, I talk t my mther almst every day. We get alng quite well. We g t mvies tgether and read the same bks. I tell her abut my prblems and she gives me gd 39 . Last mnth, my mther helped me thrugh a bad time. She is an amazing persn. I knw that nw.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己上大学前和母亲之间的一些故事，通过这些故事告诉我们随着成长我们或许能改善与父母的关系。
32．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“fr example, wearing makeup and talking n the phne.”可知此处指的是，我们争论很多事情，短语argue abut“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。
33．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thught my makeup was t heavy. I had t wash my face befre I went t the party.”可知此处应表达母亲不让我出门，refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”为固定短语。故填C。
34．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had t wash my face befre I went t the party.”可知母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。
35．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱。故填A。
36．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，cmpletely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。
37．句意：我没有时间也没有耐心进行长时间的电话交谈。空格处应填入名词与time并列，patience“耐心”符合语境，表示作者没有时间和耐心与母亲电话沟通。故填D。
38．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。短语bring…clse t“使……接近，亲近”为固定搭配。故填A。
39．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。短语give sb. advice“给某人建议”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填E。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．They killed fur plicemen while they were trying t a bank. (rbbery)
【答案】rb
【详解】句意：他们在试图抢劫银行时打死了四名警察。固定搭配：try t d sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词，rbbery是名词，其对应的动词是rb，故填rb。
41．Did yu hear the actr’s acceptance at the Oscars ceremny? (speak)
【答案】speech
【详解】句意：在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上你听到那位演员的获奖感言了吗？此处填名词当宾语；speech意为“演说”，名词；故填speech。
42．Many villagers were injured in the wild frest fire. (serius)
【答案】seriusly
【详解】句意：许多村民在这场森林大火中受了重伤。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词injured，所以应用副词形式，serius是形容词，与其对应的副词是seriusly，故填seriusly。
43．Huawei has vertaken Apple t becme the wrld’s largest smartphne maker. (tw)
【答案】secnd
【详解】句意：华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商。tw“二”基数词，这里应用其序数词secnd表示“第二大的”，故填secnd。
44．Yu’re always making fr yur failure t achieve lng-term change. (excuse)
【答案】excuses
【详解】句意：你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。根据“fr yur failure t achieve lng-term change.”可知，你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。make excuses“找借口”，此处用名词复数，故填excuses。
45．They have cme up with sme ideas t make the event fun and memrable. (create)
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。根据“make the event fun and memrable.”可知，他们提出了一些有创造性的想法。分析句子结构可知，ideas是名词，需用形容词修饰；create是动词，与其对应的形容词是creative，故填creative。
46．The film is quite , s many peple have truble trying t understand its meaning. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：这部电影很不寻常，所以很多人很难理解它的意思。根据“s many peple have truble trying t understand its meaning. ”可知，这部电影很不寻常，usual“通常的”，“不寻常的”需要加前缀“un”即unusual，故答案填unusual。
47． visit t the island was a trip f a lifetime and ne we thrughly enjyed. (us)
【答案】Our
【详解】句意：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受。分析句子结构可知，visit是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词ur修饰，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Our。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The manager led the blind man t his rm persnally. (改为一般疑问句)
the manager the blind man t his rm persnally?
【答案】 Did lead
【详解】句意：经理亲自把盲人带到他的房间。根据句子时态可知，此句是一般过去时，原句中谓语动词“led”是实义动词，故变一般疑问句时用助动词did，句首首字母大写，did后接动词原形，led的动词原形是lead。故填Did；lead。
49．“Have yu ever ridden a shared-bike?” Linda asked her mm.（改为宾语从句）
Linda asked her mm she ever ridden a shared-bike.
【答案】 if/whether had
【详解】句意：“你骑过共享单车吗？” 琳达问她妈妈。本句是将一般疑问句改为宾语从句，需要连接词if/whether引导，翻译成“是否”，宾语从句要用陈述语序；主语是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态，原句的问句是现在完成时，此处改为过去完成时had dne。故填if/whether；had。
50．The captain hardly realized the seriusness f the situatin. (改为反意疑问句)
The captain hardly realized the seriusness f the situatin, ?
【答案】 did he
【详解】句意：船长几乎没有意识到形势的严重性。原句含有否定词“hardly”，附近疑问句应用肯定形式；realized是实义动词，时态为一般过去时可知，助动词用did；“The captain”为男性，代词用he。故填did；he。
51．Tracy will g t Nrway this winter s that she can see the Nrthern Lights. (改为同义句)
Tracy will g t Nrway this winter t see the Nrthern Lights.
【答案】 in rder
【详解】句意：特蕾西今年冬天将去挪威，这样她就能看到北极光。s that“以便，为了，目的是”，引导目的状语从句；in rder t d sth“为了去做某事”，后面接动词不定式作目的状语。故填in；rder。
52．I felt very happy when my lst key was fund. (保持句意不变)
my great , my lst key was fund.
【答案】 T jy
【详解】句意：当我丢失的手机被找到时，我感到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，I felt very happy“我感到非常高兴”，意思相近于固定短语t my great jy，表示“让我高兴的是”，句首字母要大写。故填T；jy。
53．cst her, wants t knw, the washing machine, hw much, made in Japan, she, will（连词成句）
.
【答案】She wants t knw hw much the washing machine made in Japan will cst her.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，she作主语，在句首，应大写；wants t knw作谓语；hw much引导宾语从句；the washing machine作宾语从句中的主语；made in Japan作后置定语，修饰洗衣机；will为助动词，与cst构成宾语从句的谓语；her作cst的宾语。故填She wants t knw hw much the washing machine made in Japan will cst her.“她想知道日本制造的洗衣机要花多少钱”。
54．Jyce wrte an article abut her travel memries last mnth. (改为被动语态)
An article abut her travel memries by Jyce last mnth.
【答案】 was written
【详解】句意：乔伊斯上个月写了一篇关于她旅行回忆的文章。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。主语“An article”是可数名词单数，be动词用was；write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Tday many peple all ver the wrld ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wnderful means f transprt. It is als an excellent frm f exercise. Bicycles dn’t pllute the air, either. Nw there are abut a billin bicycles in the wrld. But hw much d yu knw abut bicycles?
Abut 100 millin bicycles are made arund the wrld each year. Nw there are ver a half billin bicycles in China. Bikes first came t China in the 1800s. Tday bicycles are very imprtant fr transprtatin in the wrld.
Then wh invented the bicycles? A lng time ag, Lenard Da Vinci drew sme rugh pictures that lked like a bicycle. But he is nt the inventr f a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scttish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. Peple thught f him as the inventr f the real bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding fr three hurs r thirty kilmetres every week cuts yur risk (风险) f heart disease in half. Many peple in Asia and Eurpe use their bicycles when travelling shrt distances. Hwever, Americans nly use their bicycles nce in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lt, they wuld save a lt f gas and help prtect the envirnment(环境).
55．“________ ” is NOT the reasn that peple ride bicycles accrding t the passage.
A．It desn’t pllute the air.
B．It’s an excellent frm f exercise.
C．It helps peple make gd friends.
D．It’s a wnderful means f transprtatin.
56．________ bicycles are made arund the wrld each year.
A．Abut ne billin
B．Abut 100 millin
C．Abut ne millin
D．Abut 100 billin
57．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the types f bicycles
B．the advantages f bicycles
C．the prblems f bicycles
D．the inventr f bicycles
58．________ is cnsidered as (被认为) the real inventr f the bicycle accrding t the passage.
A．Lenard Da Vinci
B．Frenchman named De Sivrac
C．Kirkpatrick Macmillan
D．The passage desn't tell us wh
59．The underlined wrd “benefits” means “________” in Chinese.
A．利润B．益处C．习惯
D．原因
60．We may knw that ________ frm the passage.
A．Americans ride bicycles less than Asians
B．Eurpeans d nt have heart diseases
C．Eurpeans d nt ride bicycles
D．Asians are t pr t buy cars
【答案】55．C 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明历史以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。
55．细节理解题。根据“This is because it’s a wnderful means f transprt. It is als an excellent frm f exercise. Bicycles dn’t pllute the air, either.”可知，自行车是一种很棒的交通工具，也是一种很好的锻炼方式，自行车也不污染空气。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Abut 100 millin bicycles are made arund the wrld each year.”可知，全世界每年大概制造一亿的自行车。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据“Then wh invented the bicycles?”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“In 1840, a Scttish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. Peple thught f him as the inventr f the real bicycle.”可知，Kirkpatrick Macmillan是自行车的发明者。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding fr three hurs r thirty kilmetres every week cuts yur risk (风险) f heart disease in half.”可知，每周骑行3小时或是30公里的车能够使你患心脏病的风险降低一半，可推出划线部分benefits的意思是“益处”。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Many peple in Asia and Eurpe use their bicycles when travelling shrt distances. Hwever, Americans nly use their bicycles nce in a hundred trips.”可知，美国人比亚洲人骑自行车少。故选A。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Yu knw that eating healthy, staying active, and wrking ut a few brain games can help keep yu sharp. But these lesser-knwn habits wrk wnders, t.
1. Sit tall
When we are sad r afraid, we are mre likely t sluch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This psitin causes us t feel wrried r 61 . It makes harder t think clearly and remember things. In a study f 125 university students, 56 percent fund it easier t d maths prblems when they sat up 62 than when they slumped dwn.
Sitting tall des imprve memry because it helps bld and xygen flw t the brain—by up t 40 percent.
2. Exercise—nce
Having truble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers shwed pictures f faces t lder peple n tw different days and after tw different kinds f exercise. On ne day, they rde bikes fr 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able t talk. On the ther day, they 63 sat n a self-pedaling bike fr 20 minutes.
64 , peple remembered the faces better after this single exercise.
3. Limit TV
As we all knw, t much screen time can hurt a child’s cgnitive (认知) develpment. But what abut thse ld peple?
It was a lng-term study fr thse wh were ver 50, and they were healthy as well. It was fund that peple wh watched mre than three and a half hurs f TV a day fr six years experienced a greater 65 in memry test scres than thse wh watched less. Anther study fund that watching vilent prgramming harms peple’s memry as well.
4. Walk backwards
When trying t recall smething, dn’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series f 66 , peple viewed a vide f a mvie, a wrd list r a set f pictures. Then they imagined walking frward r backwards, watched a vide that mved frward r backward, r actually walked frwards r backwards. Sme peple als sat still.
Backward mtin, whether real, imagined, r watched, is better than frward mtin.
61．A．upsetB．excitedC．happyD．peaceful
62．A．carelesslyB．hardC．straightD．silently
63．A．usuallyB．mstlyC．finallyD．simply
64．A．After allB．In additinC．On averageD．Sner r later
65．A．drpB．increaseC．balanceD．prgress
66．A．debatesB．experimentsC．speechesD．games
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不太为人知的习惯，它们可以帮助保持大脑清醒和改善记忆力。这些习惯包括坐姿端正、进行一次性运动、限制电视时间和倒着走路。
61．句意：这种姿势使我们感到担心或不安。
upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；peaceful平静的。根据空前“causes us t feel wrried”及下文“It makes harder t think clearly and remember things.”可知，此处应选择一个表示消极含义的词。故选A。
62．句意：在一项针对125名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，坐直的时候比瘫坐的时候更容易做数学题。
carelessly粗心地；hard困难的；straight笔直的；silently安静地。根据下文“Sitting tall des imprve memry”可知，此处是指坐直更利于做题。故选C。
63．句意：另一天，他们只是坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟。
usually通常；mstly主要地；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“On ne day, they rde bikes fr 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able t talk.”及空后“sat n a self-pedaling bike fr 20 minutes”可知，此处是指只要坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟即可。故选D。
64．句意：平均而言，经过这一次锻炼后，人们对面孔的记忆更好了。
After all毕竟；In additin另外；On average平均；Sner r later迟早。根据下文“peple remembered the faces better after this single exercise.”可知，此处是在总结锻炼对记忆面孔的好处。故选C。
65．句意：研究发现，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度比看电视少的人要大。
drp下降；increase增加；balance平衡；prgress进展。根据前文“As we all knw, t much screen time can hurt a child’s cgnitive (认知) develpment.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会损害孩子的认知发展，所以此处是指看电视更多的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度更大。故选A。
66．句意：在一系列实验中，人们观看了一段电影视频、一个单词列表或一组图片。
debates辩论；experiments实验；speeches演讲；games游戏。根据前文“In a study f 125 university students, 56 percent fund it easier t d maths prblems...”“In a small study, researchers shwed pictures f faces t lder peple n tw different days and after tw different kinds f exercise.”及“It was a lng-term study fr thse wh were ver 50, and they were healthy as well. It was fund that...”可知，作者是根据研究结果给出保持思维敏捷的方法，所以此处应是指在一系列实验中。故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Online study is nw the new nrmal (新常态) fr students in Shanghai and many places arund the wrld. Being the miniature (微型) cmputers that can fit in the palm f yur hand, mbile phnes certainly cme in handy in this critical time. There are millins f apps ut there waiting fr yu t test them ut. Nw, let’s check them ut!
Ntability
Taking ntes during a class r a l 67 is a nrmal thing fr students, but it can be tedius (bring). With the help f technlgy, yur ntes can be mre interactive. If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with pictures, v 68 r audi recrdings, Ntability may be an app that wuld fascinate yu. The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes... The l 69 ges n and n!
Pcket
The internet is a bundless sea f i 70 . But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read l 71 —even ffline. Yu can als use the “Listen” feature t have yur article r 72 directly t yu. Wh knew yu culd fit s many articles in just yur Pcket?
Calm
D yu ever feel like yu have difficulty cncentrating? D yu want t manage yur stress and anxiety levels a bit better? Try t Calm yurself! Accrding t the app’s website, its missin is t “make the wrld happier”thrugh features like guided meditatin (冥想) and bedtime stries. It has ver 50 millin dwnlads and 40 millin likes. One f the tp-rated r 73 says that the app is “life-changing”.
【答案】67．(l)ecture 68．(v)ides 69．(l)ist 70．(i)nfrmatin 71．(l)ater 72．(r)ead 73．(r)eviews
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个应用程序，和它们的作用。
67．句意：在课堂或讲座上做笔记对学生来说是一件正常的事情，但也可能很乏味。根据“Taking ntes during a class r a nrmal thing fr students”及结合首字母可知，此处指在课堂上或讲座上做笔记，lecture“讲座”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，所以此处用单数。故填(l)ecture。
68．句意：如果你想通过图片、视频或录音来活跃你的笔记，Ntability可能是一款会让你着迷的应用程序。根据“ If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with audi recrdings”及结合首字母可知，此处指可以使笔记更形象的视频，vide“视频”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填(v)ides。
69．句意：名单还可以列举很多。根据“The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes...”可知，此处指Ntability这个应用程序的功能还可以列举很多，结合首字母，list“列表，清单”，符合语境，可数名词，空前有冠词the，此处用单数。故填(l)ist。
70．句意：互联网是无限的信息海洋。根据“But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news?”及结合首字母可知，此处指互联网是信息的海洋，infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
71．句意：它允许您随时随地保存内容，以便以后阅读，甚至离线阅读。根据“But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read...—even ffline.”及结合首字母可知，当你没有空看信息时，Pcket这个应用程序可以帮你保存内容，方便之后阅读，later“后来，以后”，副词，修饰动词read，符合语境。故填(l)ater。
72．句意：你也可以使用“听”功能让你的文章直接读给你听。根据“Yu can als use the ‘Listen’ feature t have yur t yu.”可知，使用Pcket这个应用程序可以让文章读给你听，结合首字母，read“读”，符合语境。have sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ead。
73．句意：其中一条评价最高的评论说，这款应用“改变了生活”。根据“One f the tp- that the app is ‘life-changing’.”及结合首字母可知，此处指这款应用的一条最高的评价，review“评论，评价”，可数名词，ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此处用复数形式。故填(r)eviews。
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Tim Burtn is ne f the mst famus American film directrs. His mst ppular films include: Batman (1989), Edward Scissrhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumb (2019). In 1990, he gt a Daytime Emmy Award fr his cartn series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he gt a Hug Award fr Edward Scissrhands.
Tim grew up watching hrrr films and cartns. He read Edgar Allan Pe’s hrrr stries and he lved drawing. He als made shrt films in his back garden. After leaving schl, Burtn studied animatin. Then, he gt a jb at Walt Disney Studis. He was a very gd animatr, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. S he left Disney and started t make his wn films.
One f his mst successful films is Batman. At first, peple were upset when Tim Burtn chse the cmedy actr Michael Keatn t play Batman. Batman is a superher wh is taller and strnger than rdinary men, and Michael Keatn was t shrt. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shrtest actr ever t play Batman. Hwever, the film was very successful and everybdy lved Michael Keatn as Batman.
One f Tim Burtn’s mst interesting characters is Edward Scissrhands. The idea fr the character came frm a drawing that Burtn made in high schl. Edward isn’t human and he has gt scissrs instead f hands. In the film, Jhnny Depp plays Edward. Hwever, his character in the film is nt as scary as Tim Burtn’s riginal drawing.
In ne f his latest films, Dumb, Dumb the elephant has gt bigger ears than the ther elephants and they laugh at him. Hwever, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is mre exciting than the ld Disney film, but the CGI elephant is nt as cute as the cartn elephant in the 1941 film. There are sme changes in the plt, but the new film is still as sad as the ld ne.
Tim Burtn has directed many ther films, including sme f the best-lved children’s stries like Charlie and the Chclate Factry and Alice in Wnderland. He still prduces films tday, and smetimes he shws sme f his drawings and cartns at exhibitins arund the wrld.
74．Tim Burtn is an American directr, isn’t he?

75．When did Tim Burtn get a Hug Award fr Edward Scissrhands?

76．Why did Tim Burtn leave Disney and start t make his wn films?

77．Where did Tim’s idea fr the character Edward Scissrhands cme frm?

78．What is the advantage f Dumb’s bigger ears?

79．What kind f persn d yu think Tim Burtn is and why?

【答案】74．Yes, he is 75．In 1991 76．Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style. 77．The idea fr the character came frm a drawing that Burtn made in high schl. 78．They can help Dumb fly 79．He is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
【导语】文章主要介绍了美国最著名的电影导演之一Tim Burtn。
74．根据“Tim Burtn is ne f the mst famus American film directrs. ”可知他是一个美国导演。故填Yes, he is.
75．根据“In 1990, he gt a Daytime Emmy Award fr his cartn series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he gt a Hug Award fr Edward Scissrhands.”可知1990年，他凭借卡通系列《阴间大法师》获得艾美奖。1991年他凭借《剪刀手爱德华》获得雨果奖。故填In 1991.
76．根据“He was a very gd animatr, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. S he left Disney and started t make his wn films.可知他是一个非常好的动画师，但他画的不是迪士尼风格。所以他离开了迪士尼。故填Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style.
77．根据“One f Tim Burtn's mst interesting characters is Edward Scissrhands. The idea fr the character came frm a drawing that Burtn made in high schl.”可知Tim Burtn最有趣的角色之一是剪刀手爱德华。这个角色的灵感来自Burtn在高中时画的一幅画。故填The idea fr the character came frm a drawing that Burtn made in high schl.
78．根据“Hwever, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly.”可知他的耳朵可以帮助他飞。故填They can help Dumb fly.
79．开放性试题，回答合理即可，可以回答我认为他是个天才。因为他导演了许多优秀的电影。故填He is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你的朋友Bb写信给你说他快要考试了，感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信，安慰你的朋友，并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇：nervus, sprts, music, relax, cmmunicate with, keep a diary
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bb,
Frm yur letter, I have knwn that yu feel stressed abut exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bb,
Frm yur letter, I have knwn that yu feel stressed abut exams. I think it’s nrmal t feel nervus when there is an exam. In fact, mst students feel stressed befre exams. But hw t d well in an exam? First, yu shuld g t bed early and get up early. Yu’d better nt stay up befre an exam. Secnd, yu shuld eat healthy fd. Yu can eat mre fruit and vegetables. Third, yu can listen t music befre an exam. It can make yu relaxed. Furth, yu can cmmunicate with yur classmates. Yu can share yur wrries with them. Fifth, yu can keep a diary. Yu can write dwn yur thughts and feelings. I hpe my advice can help yu.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出话题；
第二步，介绍一些缓解考试压力的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed abut感到压力
②d well in在……方面做得好
③stay up熬夜
④cmmunicate with与……沟通
⑤write dwn写下
[高分句型]
①I think it’s nrmal t feel nervus when there is an exam.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hpe my advice can help yu.（省略that的宾语从句）
A) behavir B) mad C) refused D) argued E) mdern
A) clse t B) cmpletely C) traditin D) patience E) advice