吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024届高三下学期一模试题英语
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What wuld the wman like t d? A. Have the papers checked.
B. Help smene type papers. C. G ver the papers herself.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A psitinB. A weekend plan.
3Where will the wman g this afternn?
C. The man's cmpany.
A. An ffice party.B. A shpping mall.
C. An pera huse.
What des the wman prefer t d? A. Wrk ut alne.
B. Eat breakfast at the cafe C. Exercise with smene.
What des the wman like mst abut the city?
A. The parks.B. The ld buildings.C. The French restaurant.
第二节(共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
What happened t the wman's flight? A. It failed t take ff n time.
B. It was called ff withut ntice. C. It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.C. At the airprt.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
A. Tw nights.B. Three nights.C. Fur nights.
Why are the prices fr the tw rms different? A. The rms have different views.
B. The rms are different in size. C. The rms are f different shapes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
Why des the wman express thanks t the man? A He'll shp with her.
B. He'll drive her hme.
C. He'll entertain her friends.
What's the advantage f a cnvenience stre fr the man? A. The lwer price.
B. Much mre selectin. C. Lnger pening hurs.
What will the wman d next?
A. Eat hamburgers.
B. Stay at the cash cunter.
C. Cmpare different brands.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
Hw des the man find the apprach? A. It bsts kids' creativity.
B. It gives kids mre time t play. C. It encurages kids t be active.
Why wn't the wman attend the training? A. She has t wrk.
B. She wants t visit her friends.
C. Her sn's birthday is at this weekend.
What's the wman's cncern?
A. The training time.
B. Her perfrmance.
C. The gruping methd.
What can teachers gain in this training? A. Imprved teaching materials.
B. Deeper understanding f children. C. Better relatinship with clleagues.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. On the third Sunday in Octber.
B. On the third, Saturday, in Octber.
C. On the secnd Saturday in Octber.
Why is Sweetest Day celebrated? A. T make friends.
B. T bring jy t peple.
C. T make cities mre beautiful.
Wh did the Cleveland man help? A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbrs.
C. The city's rphans and patients.
Hw did the Cleveland man celebrate Sweetest Day? A. By ffering hugs.
B. By distributing sme cash. C. By giving away small gifts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
What is PayQuick?
PayQuick is a fast payment service fr shpping in the biggest supermarket in UK — Tesc. It allws yu t
add yur credit r debit card details t the app s yu can use yur smartphne t pay fr yur shpping with just ne scan, which means yu can g wallet-free in all UK Tesc stres.
What are the benefits?
●Cllect yur Tesc pints autmatically
●Pay fr yur weekly shpping up t £250
●Use PayQuick ffline, even with n signal
●Track yur spending in Tesc
Hwever, nly ne qualifying deal per week will cllect the extra Tesc pints. Additinal payments in the same week wn’t receive extra pints. Tesc pints will be added t yur future Tesc pints statement.
Hw t get yur PayQuick?
Available t new custmers wh sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be dwnladed frm the App Stre r ur fficial website. Once yu have the app n yur phne, register yur persnal details n the app t get an accunt. Nte that fr each custmer, nly ne accunt is allwed and a family shared accunt will nt be acknwledged. Finally, with all the preparatin wrk dne, yu’ll be ready t shp using just yur phne.
Plus, there’s n need t wrry abut yur bank details being stred n yur phne — they’re all securely prtected in ur data centers. S nt nly is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than ging shpping with yur wallet as well.
If custmers use PayQuick in UK Tesc stres, they can ______. A. purchase things nly ffline
B. get their Tesc pints autmatically C. keep track f their daily spending D. pay fr their shpping withut limit
Which is NOT a must fr PayQuick users?
What is the authr’s intentin in writing this passage? A. T ensure the safety f PayQuick.
B. T stress the imprtance f PayQuick. C. T ppularize the use f PayQuick.
D. T illustrate the applicatin f PayQuick.
B
At 98, Dick Van Dyke still sings with his grup, The Vantastix, and still makes it all lk easy. When asked hw imprtant it is that he’s having fun when he’s ding it, Van Dyke replied, “My whle career has relied n that. It’s such a blessing t find a way f making a living that yu lve. I feel s srry fr peple wh hate their jb. I lk frward t ging t wrk every mrning!”
And sme f his wrk helped define a generatin. Take “The Dick Van Dyke Shw”; it ran fr five years n CBS, and it was such a hit that they’re bringing it back. This week, CBS aired a tw-hur tribute (致敬), “Dick Van Dyke, 98 Years f Magic”, and fr the ccasin, they recreated the riginal Dick Van Dyke Shw” set, dwn t that well-knwn sfa.
Early in his career Van Dyke was quted as saying he nly wanted t make films his children culd watch. That gt the attentin f Walt Disney, wh prmptly cast him in “Mary Pppins”. And his next few films were equally family-friendly, like “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,” which happened t have been c-written by James Bnd creatr Ian Fleming. Frm then n, Van Dyke was almst always assigned t play the gd guy, thugh he claims t have missed ut n a chice part: “Yeah, I culd have been James Bnd. When Sean Cnnery left, the prducer said, ‘Wuld yu like t be the next Bnd?’ I said, ‘Have yu heard my British accent?’ That’s a true stry!”
It seems that in shw biz the true legends never stp. In an interview frm 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90: “Peple are mre afraid f aging than they are f death these days. And I want t say that remain yung in heart and there’s a lt f gd living t d.”
4. What can we infer frm Dyke’s reply in Paragraph 1?
A. He enjys his jb.
C. He sees his jb as a burden.
5. What did CBS d fr Dyke?
A. They created a new set fr his shw.
B. They bught a famus sfa fr him.
C. They made a special prgram fr him.
D. They invited yung generatin t watch his shw.
6. Which statement is true abut Dyke’s career?
A. His films are rarely family-friendly.
B. His films are nly made fr his children.
C. Van Dyke was always playing the gd guy.
B. He hates mrning wrk.
D. He prefers leisure t wrk.
D. Van Dyke had the chance t play James Bnd.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Frever Yung.
C. Always Have Fun.
B. Wrk Cmes First.
D. Legends Are Timeless.
C
3M and Discvery Educatin annunced Sean Jiang frm Gilman Schl as ne f the tp ten finalists frm acrss the natin fr the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. It’s a cmpetitin that encurages students t identify an everyday prblem and submit a vide shwing the science behind the slutin he r she came up with.
14-year-ld Jiang decided t help thse wh can’t see. Blind peple had a hard time navigating (导航) bjects that are medium t far range. S Jiang wanted t design smething t give them a heads-up n bstacles (障碍) that may be incming.
Jiang’s inspiratin came frm the pwers f the hearing system. “I learned in schl that bats and whales are able t use echlcatin (回声定位) t help them navigate and just use their sense f hearing and I als saw n YuTube sme very skilled blind peple that use echlcatin t help them walk,” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creatin uses a depth camera that can detect hw clse bjects are, thus giving enugh time t ddge the bstacles. When a blind is walking with the device, the sensr f the depth camera gathers the infrmatin regarding the bstacles’ psitin and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data int musical sund guidance. This culd significantly increase the walking speed f a blind persn as well as decrease the number f bstacles they hit.
Sme ther similar prgrams were alright at finding bjects that were in clse rangebut Jiang still wanted
the blind t experience the wrld even fuller s they were able t see stuff that was much further away than their circle f reach.
In Octber, the tp ten finalists will cmpete in persn in Minneaplis fr the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” and a $25, 000 prize.
What can we learn abut Jiang frm the first tw paragraphs? A. He was the champin f the 2023 3M event.
B. He invented technlgy t remve rad bstacles. C. He sught t assist the blind in walking smthly. D. He develped a new navigatin app fr his schl.
Why did Jiang mentin “echlcatin”?
A. T shw the develpment f technlgy.
B. T present the difficulties the blind face.
C. T stress the significance f hearing.
D. T explain the inspiratin f his inventin.
What des the underlined wrd “ddge” mean in paragraph 4? A. Avid.
B. Encunter. C. Challenge. D. Remve.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. 3M facilities intended fr the blind.
B. A teen using sund t help the blind.
C. An inventin t cure visin prblems.
D. A cmpetitin t imprve the blind’s life.
D
Mn dust is the abslute wrst. Nt nly des electrstatics (静电) cause it t stick t virtually everything, but it als has the cnsistency and feel f finely grund fiberglass. It was a genuine prblem fr the six Apll crews wh visited the mn’s surface — mn dust cvered their suits, wrked their way int engines and electrnics, and even ruined a few f their extremely expensive spacesuits.
These are all serius issues t cnsider ahead f NASA’S planned return t the mn’s surface in 2025, but a team f cllege undergraduates at Washingtn State University just develped a slutin t mn dust — spraying liquid nitrgen (氮) nt mn dust. The team develped a new spray that takes advantage f the Leidenfrst effect. Named after its discverer, an 18th-century German dctr Jhann Gttlb Leidenfrst, it ccurs when a liquid cmes int clse cntact with a significantly htter surface, causing it t quickly frm a prtective layer f vapr (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it frm evaprating, such as when water frms int drps and runs acrss a very ht frying nan. The same principle wrks similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrgen spray (typically arund -320℉) cmes int cntact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust cating, causing the particles t turn int things like drps and flat away n the nitrgen vaprs.
T test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie dll wrapped with a material used t make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrgen in a nrmal atmspheric cnditin as well as the
circumstances similar t uter space. Nt nly did the liquid nitrgen spray perfrm better in the latter circumstances, but als it nly resulted in minimal damage t the spacesuit material. In past lunar missins, astrnauts’ specialized brushes fr the mn dust task ften caused damage t spacesuits after a single use. In cmparisn, the liquid nitrgen spray tk 75 uses befre similar issues ccurred.
Ging frward, the team hpes t further research the cmplexity that makes the cleaning prcess s effective, as well as secure funding t cnstruct testing rms mre clsely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can f their Mn-Dust-Gne will be abard a future Artemis missin, ready t help astrnauts avid ne f the lunar surface’s annying things.
Why des the authr mentin “Apll” in the first paragraph? A. T prve mn dust is a real headache.
B. T cmpare past and present mn prgrams. C. T shw the achievements in mn explratin. D. T ffer readers insights int the Apll prgram.
What des the underlined wrd “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Liquid waste.B. Mn dust.C. Nitrgen spray.D. Prtective cating.
What did the research team find abut their spray in Paragraph 3? A. It belnged t single-use items fr astrnauts.
B. It perfrmed better in nrmal atmspheric cnditins. C. It increased the strength f the material f spacesuits. D. It prtected spacesuits better cmpared with the brush.
What may the fllw-up research f the spray fcus n?
A. Test subjects.B. Cmplex lunar surface.
C. Other applicatins.D. Reasns fr efficient cleaning.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
One might hpe that children’s capacity fr bredm wuld be matched by an appetite fr all things new — If nly parenting were s easy. ____16____Here are expert-apprved tips n hw t get yur kids t attempt new things withut frightening them ff.
Start with what they knw. Take smething yur kids already like r are gd at, and push them t try it in a new envirnment r a slightly different way. If yu want yur kids t feel cnfident abut their strengths and use that as a springbard t try smething new, think:____17____Hw can yu help them advance in that? There is n need t learn a new thing — yu just create an pprtunity t push yur kids t try smething new with the skill
they knw.
Make a list. Ask yur children what new things they want t try ut r have them write a list. Help them figure ut what it is that they are wrried abut when they avid new things.____18____It’s a way t help them feel in charge f their emtins and understand the cnnectin between thughts and actins.
____19____Yu shuld bth recgnize yur children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the
task. It is imprtant t prject cnfidence in yur children. Say yu believe they have capacity t handle thse challenges and tlerate the discmfrt r wrries r negative feelings that might cme alng with ding new r scary things.
Cnsider if they are ding enugh. Yu shuld als d sme reflecting f yur wn. D yur children really need t try tfu r martial arts? If yur kids are functining verall, they are ding the basics and they have sme friends, then be encuraging.____20____Smetimes ding that stps yu frm fcusing n the things they are ding.
A. Sympathize and encurage.
Be tlerant and pen-minded.
What are yur kids cmfrtable with?
Why are yur kids fascinated by new things?
Dn’t verstress n everything they are nt ding.
Smetimes the act f identifying and naming fears can help decrease them.
Trying new things is difficult fr many children, whether a different fd r skill.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
I was ten when my mther was diagnsed with cancer. Prir t that, she had been a(n) ___21___ wman, active t an extent mst peple fund astnishing. As a child, I was amazed by her accmplishments. But at thirty-ne, her life ___22___. And s did mine.
She culd d anything, I ___23___. She wn tennis turnaments. She tk phtgraphs and held her wn exhibitin. She ___24___ as a newspaper clumnist, and she cked Spanish dishes fr the family.
Nw, she faced her illness with the same ___25___. Wrds like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part f a(n) ___26___ new wrld we entered tgether. ___27___, I began t help take care f her. And it became rutine t ___28___ her int the kitchen, where she instructed me in the ___29___ f peeling carrts and ptates and hw t prepare a decent breakfast.
Every accmplishment was a ____30____ fr us bth: the electric typewriter, the car with pwer steering and
brakes, her return t ____31____, where she earned a master’s degree in special educatin. She eventually funded
an activist supprt grup called The Handicappers. One day, withut ____32____ much befrehand, she tk me t
a Handicappers meeting. I had never seen s many peple with s many ____33____. I returned hme, thinking
hw ____34____ we really were.
Because my mther accepted her cnditin with such ptimism, I rarely felt sad r resentful abut it. Instead, I
viewed her drive t lk frward t things I ____35____ as a great mystery and pwerful inspiratin in my life.
21.
A. gentle
B. energetic
C. talented
D. decent
22.
A. changed
B. failed
C. imprved
D. paused
23.
A. imagined
B. admitted
C. dubted
D. believed
24.
A. applied
B. spke
C. wrte
D. studied
25.
A. success
B. sincerity
C. enthusiasm
D. wisdm
26.
A. familiar
B. strange
C. exciting
D. changeable
27.
A. Gradually
B. Particularly
C. Alternatively
D. Finally
28.
A. drag
B. pull
C. guide
D. wheel
29.
A. art
B. significance
C. safety
D. plan
30.
A. slutin
B. milestne
C. dream
D. warning
31.
A. hspital
B. curt
C. wrk
D. cllege
32.
A. saying
B. hiding
C. pretending
D. shwing
33.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are yu familiar with pp star Jay Chu’s Blue &White Prcelain? Its riginal lines, just ____36____ the
cmpser Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru prcelain (汝瓷).
Ranked best amng famus kinds during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), Ru prcelain is knwn fr its unique pale blue glaze ( 釉). Oceans ____37____ Ru prcelain flded nt the market arund the year f 1100, but the
____38____ (exist) f Ru ware nw is actually rare. Thanks t the effrts f Ru prcelain inheritrs, peple can
nw appreciate it ____39____ (clse) at hand than befre.
Brn in Ruzhu, Henan prvince, Li Cha has spent a decade ____40____ (better) crafting skills. Ru
prcelain ges thrugh 72 steps, the____41____ (ne) f which is knead (揉) mud. Any small errrs culd lead t
disaster, said the 41-year-ld inheritr. He then stressed that a Ru prcelain inheritr must be patient enugh. Every item f artwrk ____42____ (full) deserves ur admiratin.
Techniques f making Ru prcelain will ____43____ (lse) with senir inheritrs gradually passing away. S,
____44____ Li spares n effrt in ding is intrducing it t wider masses. ____45____ (achieve) this gal, he
creatively uses Ru prcelain in making daily ware ppular amng yung peple. Nw he’s aiming t expand the market by intrducing it t the whle wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你校英文校报“体育”版正在征集稿件,主题为“我喜爱的一项体育运动”,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍该体育运动;
2.喜欢它的理由;
3.呼吁更多同学参与该运动。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A. gifts
B. disabilities
C. weaknesses
D. privileges
34.
A. strng
B. hpeless
C. helpful
D. frtunate
35
A. tk int accunt
B. bre in mind
C. tk fr granted
D. kept in check
My Favurite Sprt
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第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma tried t straighten ut her fingers. “Jessica, I think I am dne knitting (编织),” she said. “My fingers just wn’t d what I tell them any mre.” I lked at Grandma’s hands, remembering that she had taught me hw t knit glves fr my dlls since I was little and that her hands had been sure and strng whatever she had knitted. Grandma had always said that I was very gd with her knitting needles and balls f yarn (纱线).
But this winter she culd hardly bend her fingers. The dctr said Grandma had arthritis (关节炎), suggesting she shuld keep her hands warm. I made her cups f tea t hld and mved her chair clser t the fire. Hwever, her fingers were still difficult t mve.
I wasn’t used t seeing Grandma’s hands s still. In the mrning, her hands were still in her lap. In the evening, her quiet hands even made her vice stay still. I tried t help her find her vice. “Grandma, tell me abut when yu were a little girl like befre,” I begged, knwing she lved t tell interesting stries f her nine brthers and sisters and herself during their childhd. “That was s lng ag, Jessica,” whispered Grandma. “I can barely remember.”
This winter there were n hats with matching glves r sft sweaters knitted by Grandma. But I missed her vice mre than thse. What abut her sister Olga giving their snwman a bath in ht water? What abut her brther Peti cutting ff her dll’s beautiful hair and then hiding it? Were thse wrds still mving silently in her head?
After dinner, Grandma fell asleep in her rcking chair. Mm srted thrugh ur knitting items, amng which an ld pair f glves caught my attentin. The glves were Grandma’s favrite nes with the names f Grandma and her nine brthers and sisters n the fingertips. Each time she wre them, all her happy childhd memries wuld becme very interesting stries in her muth.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The glves gave me an idea.
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“Grandma, shall we knit a new pair f glves?” I asked hpefully.
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