辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Chinese Fd Festival
Green Square will have the Chinese Fd Festival n June 1". It will begin at 5 pm and end at 9 pm. Yu can enjy fd and drinks frm mre than twenty cities. There will als be five interesting cultural shws . Cme taste and have fun!
Fd passprt （护照）
After yu arrive at the square, g t the red huse t pick up yur free “fd passprt”. As yu visit the eight reginal cuisine（八大菜系） statins. cllect a stamp （邮票） f each statin. After cllecting all eight stamps, yu will win a nice present!
Mre tips
Take warm clthes fr the cl evening.
Dn't push yur way and avid accidents.
Watch peple eat fd frm different cities. Just d as they d.
1. The festival will ffer fd and drinks frm ver __________ cities.
A.5 B.7 C.13 D.20
2. T win a nice present, yu need t __________ in the festival.
A. cllect all the stamps B. get t the square n time
C. ck the eight reginal cuisines D. pick up the free passprt
3. When it's 6:30 pm in the festival, yu can enjy __________.
A. magic shws B. tea art
C. Beijing Opera D. traditinal dance
4. Peple are advised t __________ in the festival.
A. eat as they like B. be plite and safe
C. wear smething beautiful D. ck by themselves
B
The Internet is useful, but it can als be bad. S being a gd digital citizen（数字公民） is imprtant. It means that yu have the nline scial skills t take part in nline life in a right way.
•Why des Internet safety matter （重要） ?
Yu use Internet fr everyday activities like keeping in tuch with friends n scial media, relaxing and ding schlwrk. Yu als g nline t lk fr help fr health prblems, and smetimes t experience different ways f shwing yurselves.
•What des being safe nline mean?
Being safe nline means when yu are playing games, yu knw wh yu're playing with; when lking up infrmatin, yu use trusted surces（可信的来源）; and if yu see smething that makes yu wrried r sad, yu knw what t d abut it and where t find help.
•Hw t be safe nline?
Dn't give ut infrmatin abut yurself.
Dn't share persnal things nline like yur full name, address r phne number. Smene culd try t use the infrmatin t find yu. Chse a fun nickname instead!
•______________
When using scial media （社交媒体）, yu may meet sme strangers wh cme t talk t yu.
Remember, nly add（添加） yur friends in real life. Tell yur parents first befre yu talk with peple yu dn't knw.
•Think carefully befre yu press send.
Yu can get in truble with the plice if yu send wrng phts f yurself r ther peple. Yu can als get in truble if yu bully（欺负） smene r talk abut hurting them.
•Be careful when yu buy nline.
Sme things n the Internet need mney like playing games r shpping. Always ask yur parents befre spending mney nline!
5. Accrding t the picture, what shuld yu d when getting an unkind message nline?
A. Find its writer. B. Send it t thers.
C. Answer it quickly. D. Delete it r tell parents.
6. Internet safety is very imprtant because it can __________.
A. imprve scial skills B. make daily life g well
C. avid fighting with thers D. get thers'persnal infrmatin
7. Which f the fllwing can be put n“_________”?
A. Dn't talk t strangers. B. Remember t make friends in real life.
C. Dn't use scial media. D. Try t help strangers as much as pssible.
8. What's the purpse（目的） f the text?
A. T intrduce the Internet. B. T explain the imprtance f safety.
C. T share ways t keep safe nline. D. T talk abut everyday activities nline.
C
If yu stay in space fr a lng time, will yu becme a different persn? Mark Kelly and Sctt Kelly frm the USA will give yu the answer.
Mark and Sctt are twin brthers. They were nce great astrnauts in NASA（美国国家航空航天局）. Frm 2015 t 2016, Sctt spent 340 days at the Internatinal Space Statin. But Mark still stayed n the earth. Scientists wrte dwn sme infrmatin abut the twins befre, during and after the space travel. They used it t study hw different a persn was after the lng space travel.
The full results f the studies will cme ut in a year r tw. But scientists shwed us sme early findings. When Sctt came back frm space, he changed a lt. He was 5 cm taller than befre. His eyesight became wrse. He fund that he culdn't see things clearly. Anther change was that he culdn't mve his legs easily just like befre. Scientists als fund that after Sctt came back t the earth, it tk him much lnger t understand things. As fr Mark, he culd d s as well as befre.
Scientists say when peple grw ld, their telmeres（染色体端粒） will get shrter. Mark's telmeres kept getting shrter. Hwever, during Sctt's stay in space, his telmeres gt lnger.
Further studies n the twins are still ging n. NASA plans t send humans t Mars in the 2030s, and the twins' studies culd help them get ready fr thse space trips.
9. Sctt has been at the Internatinal Space Statin fr __________.
A. ne mnth B. half a yearC. almst a year D. tw years
10. What happened t Sctt after the space travel?
A. He culd see nthing. B. It was hard fr him t mve legs.
C. He became a bit shrter. D. He understd things mre easily.
11. The last paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A. the fun f space travel B. the future travel t Mars
C. the success f NASA's plan D. the reasns f the twins'research
12. Which f the fllwing can be the best title （标题） fr the text?
A. The twins'space travel B. Anstrnauts’ life in space
C. Hw space travel changed peple D. Hw t prepare fr space travel
D
Did yu watch the Chinese cartn mvie Chang'an last summer hliday? The mvie is s ppular with peple f all ages. It has made nt nly Chinese fans but als the wrld enjy the beauty in Chinese petry （诗歌）.
Named after the ancient city f Xi’an in Shanxi prvince, the mvie shwed us amazing life f pet Li Bai in fact. It als brught us back t the glden age in Chinese histry—Tang Dynasty. Tang pems in the mvie helped us get clser t a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjyed nature, he said, “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky （飞流直下三千尺, 疑是银河落九天）.”When he gt int truble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent fr a reasn; Spent nw, riches return in seasn（天生我才必有用, 千金散尽还复来）.”Everyne in the cinema culdn't help speaking them ut ludly when they heard these classical pems again.
Many parents brught their kids t watch the mvie. After watching it, children had a better understanding f the pems in the textbks. And pems frm Li Bai gave them energy（能量） t get ver the difficulties in life. Li Bai's lifelng friendship with Ga Shi als tuched their heart and taught them t cherish（珍惜） friends arund them.
Li Bai has been away frm us fr a lng time, but he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts with his great pems. And we will let mre peple fall in lve with fantastic Chinese pems and culture sme day.
13. __________ in the cartn mvie Chang'an has/ have wn the hearts f peple.
A. Funny heres B. Different languages
C. The beauty f Chinese petry D. The interesting stry
14. Hw did Li Bai feel when saying “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky”?
A. wrried B. calm C. lnely D. excited
15. What des the underlined wrd “immrtal” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.不朽的 B.无惧的 C.无价的 D.有才的
16. What can we infer（推断） abut the cartn mvie Chang'an frm the text?
A. It's a special gift just fr Chinese children.
B. It mainly tells the histry f Chinese petry.
C. It helps peple understand Li Bai and his wrks better.
D. It teaches children hw t write pems with different feelings.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Baduanjin, a kind f exercise, has a histry f mre than 800 years. Nw it's almst as ppular as taichi in China. Yu can find many peple practising Baduanjin in parks.
In the past, peple thught Baduanjin was a sprt fr the ld. But tday many yung peple are interested in it, t. Why? Well, it's easy t learn and practise. Yu dn't need any equipment （装备）. Yu dn't need much space, either. 17 That is why it is very ppular with ffice wrkers.
“Baduanjin is a great exercise,” a yung man said.“ 18 Then I tk smene's advice and started t practise Baduanjin every mrning. I fund it really helpful. Nw I can sleep well.”
19 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a schl in the Middle East. Many students like his class.
20 It is gd fr yur bdy and mind. But nt all peple can practise it. Yu shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna was wrried-this week's science prject was abut beetles（甲虫）.
At lunchtime, Tali, Anna's friend, ran up t her and said excitedly, “I tld Ms White we'd 21 a beetle and put it n shw!”
“What? Why didn't yu ask 22 first?” Anna's face darkened （变阴沉）.
“I didn’t think yu’d mind,” Tali said. “I just knw yu’re nt very gd at 23 .”
That evening, Ann a wrte an email t Tali.
The next mrning, Tali came up t Anna and said, “Anna, dn't wrry! I'll help yu get ver the fear（恐惧） f beetles.”
“But 26 ?”Anna asked.
“Why nt jin me in cllecting beetles this evening?”
Althugh feeling a little afraid, Anna 27 said yes.
When the night fell, the tw girls reached a big tree in the frest. They walked quietly and 28 .“Oh! It's here!” Tali said in a lw vice.
Anna clsed her eyes at nce.
“Dn't be afraid! Yu can make it!” Tali said t Anna.
Slwly, Anna pened her eyes. In frnt f her, she saw the mst beautiful beetle. She's 29 seen it befre! At last, with the beetle, they made a successful reprt. Everyne excitedly gathered （聚集） arund the glass t lk lsely at the beetle. Then, t Tali's surprise, Anna reached in and 30 it!
21. A. mve B. buy C. catch D. lead
B. her C.us D. them
23. A. writing B. exercise C. prjects D. science
24. A. sad B. rude C. nervus D. cnfident
25. A. s B. because C. but D. and
26. A. what B. when C. why D. hw
27. A. especially B. finally C. prbably D. suddenly
28. A. made up B. cunted dwn C. lked arund D. cheered n
29. A. never B. ever C. just D. already
30. A. fught B. created C. fund D. tuched
第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Zhuang Yuanjun was brn int a village family in 1963. He started 31 （teach） at a village primary schl in Linjiang after he finished high schl in 1986. Since then, Zhuang 32 （wrk） as a teacher in the village area. He has helped ver 200 students leave the pr cntryside.
When Zhuang remembered his 33 （ne） experience as a teacher, he said, “I was the nly teacher at the schl. And there was nly a small rm used as bth a classrm and the teacher's ffice. All the students f different grades had t have 34 （lessn） in the same classrm. I divided（划分） the blackbard int different parts fr students frm different grades. I nt nly taught students Chinese and maths, but als art and music.”
When Zhuang wrked in Xiangyang village, he lived in a twn far away 35 the schl. Withut buses, Zhuang had t ride 36 mtrcycle （摩托） t wrk every day, n mattter hw bad the weather was. The muntain rad was 37 （real） bad fr travelling. It tk him at least ne hur. He even culdn't remember hw many times he fell frm the mtrcycle 38 gt hurt. Hwever, he never gave up his students.
Since Zhuang started wrk, he has helped several pr students. His acitns influenced （影响）his daughter, Zhuang Hewei. Fllwing in her father's ftsteps, she 39 （becme） a teacher in 2021, t. “I hpe I can becme as excellent a teacher as my father and help mre students have a much 40 （gd） future,” she said.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
D yu feel sad r lnely at the end f a day? Many f us lk fr ways t make urselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cking r reading. But experts（专家） say keeping a diary can imprve ur health.
“Just write dwn yur thughts and feelings and then yu will understand them mre clearly,” said Julia Samuel, an expert wh helps peple with their mental （精神的） health prblems. “Talking t yur diary by writing things dwn can be as gd as talking t anther persn when yu feel bad.” Keeping a diary is als gd fr peple's physical （身体的） health. A new study has fund that peple wh keep a diary make fewer dctr visits , because it helps them becme mre relaxed.
Spending t much time n the smart phne may cause stress（压力）. S keep away frm the smart phne and keep a diary frm nw n. The mre time yu spend in writing, the less time yu will spend n yur smart phne. Experts advise peple t write smething in the diary every day, r at least every week.
“Keeping a diary is ne f my relaxatins. If yu want t write smething, yu'd better find a place where yu feel relaxed, such as a teahuse r a cafe,” said Samuel.
41. In experts' pinin, is keeping a diary helpful fr health?
42. If peple keep a diary, why d they make fewer dctr visits?
43. Accrding t Samuel, what's the better place fr writing smething?
44. Shw yur way t make yurself feel better when feeling bad. Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 下周五班级将开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿，积极参与活动。内容包括：
（1）朋友的外貌；
（2）朋友的爱好；
（3）和朋友最喜欢一起做的事情及感受。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性随堂练习
八年级英语答案
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
1-4 DACB5-8 D B AC9-12 CBDC13-16 CDAC
17-20 CABE
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21-25 CADAB26-30 DBCAD
第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31. t teach/ teaching 32. has wrked 33. first 34. lessns
35. frm36. a 37. really 38. and
39. became 40. better
四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41. Yes, it is.
42. Because it helps then becme mre relaxed.
43. A place where yu feel relaxed, such as a teahuse r a cafe.
44. Open-ended.
五、书面表达 （满分20分）
45.略
A. Fur mnths ag, I culdn't sleep well at night.
B. Baduanjin is als getting ppular in ther cuntries.
C. And best f all, it desn't take yu much time.
D. Our schl als asked us t d the ppular exercise.
E. If yu want t keep healthy, why nt give Baduanjin a try?
“Tali,
I feel 24 that yu decided t d ur prject by yurself. In fact, I knw much abut science. I just dn't like beetles, 25 they have crawled（爬） ver my feet.
Anna”