2024年河南省南阳市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年河南省南阳市中考一模英语试题（含听力），共21页。
1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，请先将自己的乡（镇）、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 作答时，请将试题的答案涂写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw is the weather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Waitress and custmer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A At the bus stp.B. At the airprt.C. At the train statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What are they talking abut?
A. A rad.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
B. A cuntry.C. A prgram.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was Peter late fr class?
A. Because the first bus didn’t cme n time.
B. Because his clck brke dwn.
C. Because he gt up late.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which is true abut Jhn’s pet dg?
A. It’s a lvely black dg.B. It’s fur years ld.C. It’s a little fat.
7. Wh always lk after Jhn’s pet dg?
A. He himself.B. His grandparents.C. His elder brther.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the man prbably buying bks fr?
A. His daughter.B. His wife.C. His mther.
9. Hw much will the man pay if he buys tw bks?
A. 4 dllars.B. 8 dllars.C. 16 dllars.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When and where will the meeting be held?
A. On the playgrund this afternn.
B. On the playgrund tmrrw afternn.
C. In the schl hall tmrrw afternn.
11. What can students learn at the meeting?
A. Hw t prtect themselves well.B. Hw t learn mre knwledge.C. Hw t be a useful persn.
12. What are the students asked t d during the meeting?
A. T answer questins actively.B. T take ntes carefully.C. T bey the meeting rules.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des the man feel?
A. Tired.B. Sad.C. Nervus.
14. When des the man feel better?
A. In summer and autumn.B. In winter and spring.C. In spring and summer.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. T stay in bed.B. T d exercise.C. T drink mre water.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. A 19. C
20. D
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What’s the text?
A. A reprt.B. A ntice.C. An advertisement.D. A list.
18. Hw much is ne issue f Reader’s Digest if yu buy 12 issues?
A. £2.B. £12.C. £24.D. £48.
19. If yur friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can’t he call t subscribe t Reader’s Digest?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.
20. Which is true abut Reader’s Digest?
A. It’s a travel magazine.B. It’s easy t carry.
C. It’s fr teenagers t read.D. It can’t be bught nline.
21. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw what Reader’s Digest is abut.
B. T list reasns why Reader’s Digest is wrth reading.
C. T intrduce the ways f reading Reader’s Digest.
D. T give infrmatin abut subscribing t Reader’s Digest.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Subscribe (订阅) tday and never miss an issue”可知，本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24”可知，每年12期，仅需24英镑，所以如果你买12期，一期《读者文摘》需要2英镑，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“the UK nly: 0330 333 2220, pen Mn—Fri 8: 30a.m.—6: 00 p.m., Sat 9: 00a.m.—5: 00p.m.”可知，如果你的朋友吉米住在英国，那么他周日的时候不能打电话订阅《读者文摘》，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Each issue is small enugh t fit in yur pcket”可知，它很容易携带，故选B。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告，它的目的是提供有关订阅《读者文摘》的信息，故选D。
B
Once upn a time, there was a by with a very bad temper (脾气). He ften lst his temper ver unimprtant matters. One day, his father gave him a bag f nails and tld him that every time he lst his temper, he wuld hammer a nail int the backyard fence (篱笆).
On the first day, the by had hammered 37 nails int the fence. And in the fllwing days, there were mre and mre nails hammered each day.
But after a few weeks, the by fund that it was easier t cntrl his temper than t hammer thse nails. And the day the nails were spread all ver the fence, the by n lnger lst patience and lst his temper as easily as befre. He ran t his father happily and tld him abut it. The father ndded and tld him that frm then n, whenever he wanted t lse his temper but successfully cntrlled it, he wuld pull ut a nail.
Time passed day by day, and finally the by tld his father that he had finally pulled ut all the nails. The father tk his hand and led him t the backyard, pinting t the hle-ridden fence and said, “Yu did a gd jb, my sn. But lk at thse hles in the fence. The fence will never be the same again. When yu lse yur temper with thers, it’s like hammering a nail int their hearts, leaving a scar (伤疤) frever. If yu hurt smene with a knife, n matter hw many times yu say srry, even if the wund can be healed (治愈), the scar will always be there. Smetimes, the pain f wrds is just as irreparable as the pain f real injury (伤害).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Hw the by began t hammer nails.B. Hw bad the by’s temper was.
C. Hw many nails the by hammered.D. Hw lng the by hammered nails.
23. Why did the by run t his father happily?
A. Because he knew hw t hammer nails.
B. Because he had hammered all the nails.
C. Because he n lnger lst his temper as easily as befre.
D. Because he really realized his father’s gd intentin (意图).
24. What des the underlined wrd “irreparable” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 不可弥补的B. 不能忽视的C. 无法重现的D. 无可奈何的
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe the father?
A. Caring and brave.B. Hnest and warm-hearted.
C. Active and hard-wrking.D. Wise and patient.
26. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Unimprtant MattersB. A By with a Bad Temper
C. The Nails and the FenceD. The Pain f Wrds
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲是如何教育爱发脾气的小男孩的故事。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On the first day, the by had hammered 37 nails int the fence. And in the fllwing days, there were mre and mre nails hammered each day.”可知，第一天，男孩在篱笆上钉了37颗钉子，说明他发了37次脾气；在接下来的日子里，每天都有越来越多的钉子被钉上；据此可以推断，那男孩的脾气有多坏。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And the day the nails were spread all ver the fence, the by n lnger lst patience and lst his temper as easily as befre. He ran t his father happily and tld him abut it.”可知，钉子铺满篱笆的那天，男孩不再像以前那样容易失去耐心和发脾气了，于是他高兴地跑去告诉父亲这件事。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If yu hurt smene with a knife, n matter hw many times yu say srry, even if the wund can be healed, the scar will always be there.”可知，如果你用刀伤害了别人，不管你说多少次对不起，即使伤口可以愈合，伤疤也会一直在那里，言语的伤害与真正伤害的痛苦一样，无法弥补的；据此可知，划线单词“irreparable”意为“不可弥补的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, his father gave him a bag f nails and tld him that every time he lst his temper, he wuld hammer a nail int the backyard fence.”和第三段“The father ndded and tld him that frm then n, whenever he wanted t lse his temper but successfully cntrlled it, he wuld pull ut a nail.”可知，父亲为了让儿子改掉坏脾气，通过往篱笆上钉钉子和拔钉子的方式，告诉儿子一个道理，由此可见父亲是聪明的；再根据最后一段“Time passed day by day, and finally the by tld his father that he had finally pulled ut all the nails.”可知， 父亲为了让儿子改掉坏脾气，让儿子先去钉钉子，然后拔钉子，这是一个较长的过程，说明父亲很有耐心，方法很得当。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一个男孩脾气很大，他经常为不重要的事情发脾气；他父亲告诉他每生一次气就往篱笆上钉一颗钉子；后来父亲又告诉他每控制住脾气就可以拔掉一根钉子，最后男孩将篱笆上的钉子全部拔掉了，最终父亲通过让儿子在篱笆上钉钉子以及后来的拔钉子的方式，儿子最终改掉了爱发脾气的坏习惯；选项C“钉子和篱笆”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We put n sunscreen (防晒霜) t prtect ur skin. But what can we d t prtect and care fr ur eyes? As it turns ut, quite a lt.
Wear glasses. When in the sun, we shuld wear sunglasses t prtect ur eyes frm ultravilet (紫外线的) light. When ding things that have the risk f hurting ur eyes, we shuld wear special glasses. Fr example, when running in the wds, we shuld wear sprts glasses t avid getting ur eyes hurt by branches.
Take a break frm screens. Staring (盯住) at a screen can easily make ur eyes dry and tired, and ur eyesight wrse. Take a break every 20 minutes t lk int the distance fr 20 secnds. It’s a great way t relax ur eyes.
Eat right fds. Research shws that fds rich in vitamin (维生素) C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein, zeaxanthin and mega-3 fatty acids are gd fr reducing the risk f many eye diseases.
Stp bad habits. First, stp smking. Smking is terrible. It isn’t just bad fr ur lungs! It can harm ur eyes, t! It causes dry eyes and makes eye disease wrse. Als, try nt t rub (摩擦；揉) ur eyes. Rubbing makes inflammatin (炎症) wrse.
Repair the air. Indr heating and air cnditining can dry ut ur eyes. Outdr cld and wind can be drying, t.
See an eye dctr fr a checkup. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, but it’s best t find and treat them as early as pssible.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Sprt.B. Fd.C. Envirnment.D. Health.
28. What’s the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
29. Why des the writer talk abut smking in the text?
A. Because he hates it.B. Because it can cause cancer.
C. Because it’s bad fr eyes.D. Because it des harm t lungs.
30. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text?
A. B. C. D.
31. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Running is always dangerus.B. Rubbing eyes is nt a bad habit.
C. Air can als d harm t ur eyes.D. Eye prblems are easy t ntice.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But what can we d t prtect and care fr ur eyes? As it turns ut, quite a lt.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法，属于健康类文章。故选D。
【28题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“保护眼睛的方法”；第二段到第七段分别具体介绍保护眼睛的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, stp smking. Smking is terrible. It isn’t just bad fr ur lungs! It can harm ur eyes, t!”可知，作者提及到吸烟是因为它对我们的眼睛有害。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wear glasses. When in the sun, we shuld wear sunglasses t prtect ur eyes frm ultravilet (紫外线的) light.”、“Eat right fds.”、“See an eye dctr fr a checkup.”可知，文章提到了戴太阳镜、吃正确的食物以及看眼科医生，B图片未提及。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Repair the air. Indr heating and air cnditining can dry ut ur eyes. Outdr cld and wind can be drying, t.”可知，室内暖气和空调会使我们的眼睛干燥。室外的寒冷和风也会使人干燥。因此空气也对我们的眼睛有害。故选C。
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. If indr cats get bred, there are plenty f ways t keep them happy.
B. The indr life can make them bred.
C. Accrding t a study by a bird prtectin grup, cats with a bell catch 41% fewer birds.
D. It’s in the cat’s nature t hunt, even if they’re well fed.
E. Keeping pet cats indrs is a simple way t d this.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同人对“猫晚上是否应该关在室内”的看法。
【32题详解】
根据“Indr cats are cute, but if they g utdrs, they’re likely t hunt and kill wildlif like birds”和“Cats are knwn t hunt mre at night, especially just after sunset and befre sunrise.”可知，猫晚上可能会捕杀野生动物。D选项“狩猎是猫的天性，即使它们吃得很好”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“But thers say it’s unfair t frce cats t stay inside away frm their natural envirnment.”可知，猫可能不适应室内生活。B选项“室内生活会让它们感到无聊”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“And sme animal experts (专家) say it’s gd fr cats t. Studies have shwn that cats are mre likely t be hit by a car at night, s keeping pets indrs vernight is fr their wn safety.”可知，猫晚上在室外容易遇到危险。E选项“将宠物猫关在室内是一个简单的方法”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Owners can play with them, give them tys r climbing twers, r just sit next t them n the sfa.”可知，猫主人可以和猫一起玩。A选项“如果室内猫感到无聊，有很多方法可以让它们开心”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“There are ther ways t prevent them frm catching birds, like making them wear cllars (颈圈) with bells r bright clrs, which can warn birds and help them have time t fly away”可知，可以让猫戴铃铛或颈圈防止他们抓鸟。C选项“根据鸟类保护组织的一项研究，戴铃铛的猫捕获的鸟类减少41%”符合语境。故选C。
三、完型填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The histry test was cming n Friday. Julie was wrrying abut it. ___37___ was the subject she learned the wrst.
“What if I fail?” she asked her friend Marcus n their way hme tgether. “I’ve ___38___ been gd at memrizing (记忆) things fr a test like yu. I lve wrdplay (双关语) and I’m just gd at it.”
“Calm dwn,” Marcus ___39___ her. “Yu’ll d fine.”
“Thank yu. But that’s s difficult fr me.” Hw Julie wished she culd get gd ___40___ like Marcus!
The fllwing day, Julie decided t use library time t study. She ___41___ a table in a quiet crner. With her textbk pen in frnt f her, she tried t make sense f all the facts and dates. But it was ___42___.
She drpped her head t the bk. “Impssible!”
“Hi, Julie!”
Julie ___43___. She saw Maria frm her class was seated at a nearby table.
“Want t study tgether?” Maria asked, ndding t an empty chair.
“Srry,” Julie answered “I’m afraid yu’d d better ___44___ me. I’m nt exactly a histrian (历史学家).”
“Me neither.” Maria smiled.
Julie gt her things and ___45___ Maria, wh was sitting with sme cards and clred pencils in frnt f her. Each card shwed a clrful ddle (涂鸦) .
Julie gave a ___46___ lk. “I thught yu were studying histry.”
“This is hw I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the images help me recall facts. Smetimes memrizatin isn’t enugh and I have t get ___47___.”
“I see,” said Julie, with interest. And an idea jumped int her head. If Maria culd use her artistic skills t
___48___, then why culdn’t she use her wn lve f wrdplay?
“I have gt my ___49___ t remember the answer t the questin ‘What wuld yu call smene wh lives in Flanders?’ ”
“ ___50___?” wndered Maria.
“See the flaming (火烈鸟) hme … See the Fleming (佛兰芒人) g hme t Flanders. Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Perfect!” Julie said ___51___ and ludly.
Suddenly, studying histry didn’t seem s difficult t Julie.
37.
A. EnglishB. ArtC. GegraphyD. Histry
38.
A. neverB. everC. justD. already
39.
A. rememberedB. praisedC. encuragedD. welcmed
40.
A. chancesB. ideasC. chicesD. grades
41.
A. putB. fundC. cleanedD. repaired
42.
A. uselessB. unnecessaryC. incrrectD. implite
43.
A. wke upB. lked upC. cheered upD. gave up
44.
A. likeB. afterC. withutD. fr
45.
A. jinedB. helpedC. thankedD. taught
46.
A. relaxedB. wrriedC. mvedD. puzzled
47.
A. strngB. clseC. creativeD. ready
48.
A. testB. playC. studyD. chse
49.
A. habitB. wayC. truthD. value
50.
A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Hw
51.
A. happilyB. warmlyC. jkinglyD. suddenly
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了朱莉刚开始很担忧历史考试，因为她不擅长历史，后面慢慢找到适合自己的学习历史的方法。
【37题详解】
句意：历史是她学得最差的科目。
English英语；Art艺术；Gegraphy地理；Histry历史。根据“The histry test was cming n Friday. Julie was wrrying abut it.”可知，这里是说历史是她学得最差的科目。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我从来都不擅长像你这样考试背东西。
never从不；ever曾经；just刚刚；already已经。结合“I’ gd at memrizing (记忆) things fr a test like yu. I lve wrdplay and I’m just gd at it.”可知，朱莉只擅长双关语，所以是从来不擅长记忆东西。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：“冷静点，”马库斯鼓励她说。
remembered记住；praised表扬；encuraged鼓励；welcmed欢迎。结合“Calm dwn,” “Yu’ll d fine.”可知，这里是马库斯鼓励她。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：朱莉多么希望她能像马库斯一样取得好成绩啊！
chances机会；ideas主意；chices选择；grades分数。 结合“Hw Julie wished she culd get Marcus!”可知，这里是说取得好成绩。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：她在一个安静的角落里找了一张桌子。
put放；fund找到；cleaned清洁；repaired修理。结合“ table in a quiet crner. With her textbk pen in frnt f her, she tried t make sense f all the facts and dates.”可知，这里是说她找到一张桌子。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：但这毫无用处。
useless没有用的；unnecessary不必要的；incrrect不正确的；implite没礼貌的。根据“But it drpped her head t the bk. “Impssible!””可知，这里是说朱莉还是没有想到学习的方法，所以useless符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：朱莉抬起头来。
wke up醒来；lked up往上看；cheered up欢呼；gave up放弃。结合“Hi, Julie!”和“ saw Maria frm her class was seated at a nearby table.”可知，这里是指听到有人叫她，她就抬头了。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：“对不起，”朱莉回答说，“恐怕没有我你会做得更好。”
like比如，像；after在……之后；withut没有；fr为了。结合“I’m afraid yu’d d I’m nt exactly a histrian (历史学家).”可知，朱莉担心自己的历史不好，所以觉得没有自己，玛丽亚能学得更好。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：朱莉收拾好东西，走到玛丽亚身边，玛丽亚坐在那里，面前放着一些卡片和彩色铅笔。
jined加入；helped帮助；thanked感谢；taught教。根据“Julie gt her things ”可知，这里是指朱莉要加入玛丽亚。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：朱莉露出疑惑的神色。“我还以为你在学历史呢。”
relaxed放松的；wrried担心的；mved感动的；puzzled困惑的。结合“Maria, wh was sitting with sme cards and clred pencils in frnt f her. Each card shwed a clrful ddle (涂鸦) .”以及 “I thught yu were studying histry.”可知，这里是说朱莉看到玛丽亚面前有些色彩鲜艳的涂鸦卡片，没有在学习历史，所以露出的疑惑的表情。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：有时候死记硬背是不够的，我必须要有创意。
strng强壮的；clse接近的；creative创新的；ready准备好的。根据“Smetimes memrizatin isn’t enugh and I have t get...”可知，有时候记忆是不够的，必须要创新。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：如果玛丽亚能用她的艺术技巧来学习，那她为什么不能用自己喜欢的文字游戏呢？
test测试；play踢，打，玩；study学习；chse选择。结合“If Maria culd use her artistic skills why culdn’t she use her wn lve f wrdplay?”可知，这里是说既然玛丽亚能用她的艺术技巧来学习，那她为什么不能用自己喜欢的文字游戏呢。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：“我有办法记住这个问题的答案 ‘你会怎么称呼住在佛兰德斯的人？’ ”
habit习惯；way方法；truth真相；value价值。根据“I have gt remember the answer t the questin”可知，这里是说我终于找到自己的学习方法。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：“怎么做?”玛丽亚想知道。
When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；Hw如何。结合“ ‘What wuld yu call smene wh lives in Flanders?’ ”以及“ Maria.”可知，这里是说怎么去称呼住在佛兰德斯的人？故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：“看到火烈鸟回家……看到弗莱明回到佛兰德斯。是的！一个弗莱明人住在佛兰德斯。完美！”朱莉高兴地大声说。
happily开心地；warmly温暖地；jkingly玩笑地；suddenly突然。根据“ Perfect!”可知，这里是表示赞同，所以是开心的情绪。故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In ancient China, when peple were separating, they wuld pick a willw (柳树) twig (枝条) and give it t the persn wh was ___52___. This was t express their wishes fr him t stay. In ___53___, the wrd fr “willw” is prnunced the same as the wrd fr “stay”.
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in ___54___ wrks. One f the best pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It ___55___,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre ___56___ will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in ___57___ art. There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple held willw twigs ___58___ their hands n the green stage. At the same time, a painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clr green meant the return f spring. The perfrmance was praised ___59___ by the audience (观众). “I was deeply attracted by ___60___ Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye ___61___ asking him t stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
【答案】52. leaving
53. Chinese
54. their 55. reads
56. friends
57. mdern 58. in
59. highly 60. traditinal
61. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳枝”的寓意，以及与它相关的诗歌和表演。
【52题详解】
句意：在中国古代，人们在离别的时候会摘一根柳树的枝条送给离别的人。根据“when peple were separating”可知，是指将柳枝送给即将离开的人，leave“离开”，空处用现在分词与was构成过去进行时，表达过去将来的含义。故填leaving。
【53题详解】
句意：在汉语中，“柳”和“留”的发音是一样的。根据“the wrd fr ‘willw’ is prnunced the same as the wrd fr ‘stay’.”可知，汉语中，“柳”与“留”发音相同，Chinese“汉语”符合语境。故填Chinese。
【54题详解】
句意：许多中国诗人喜欢在他们的作品中描写柳树。此处指代Many Chinese pets，用代词they，且修饰名词wrks，应用其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【55题详解】
句意：这首诗写道。根据后文是诗歌的内容可知，此处是指写道，read符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填reads。
【56题详解】
句意：西出阳关无故人。根据“West f the Sunny Pass n mre ... will be seen.”可知，此处是指出了阳关就不再有朋友可见，friend“朋友”，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填friends。
【57题详解】
句意：如今，柳条在现代艺术中也随处可见。根据“365 peple held willw twigs ... their hands n the green stage. At the same time, a painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen.”可知，柳条也出现在现代艺术中，mdern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填mdern。
【58题详解】
句意：在绿色的舞台上，365人手持柳条。根据“365 peple held willw twigs ... their hands”可知，是指将柳条握在手里，介词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。
【59题详解】
句意：这个表演受到了观众的高度赞扬。根据“was praised ... by the audience”可知，此处是指受到高度赞扬，副词highly“高度地”，修饰动词。故填highly。
【60题详解】
句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引。根据“Chinese culture”及备选词可知，是指传统的中国文化，用形容词traditinal“传统的”，修饰名词。故填traditinal。
【61题详解】
句意：总之，送人一根柳枝，不是说再见，而是请他留下。nt ... but“不是……而是”，固定结构。故填but。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are yu discuraged when yu try t invent new things but then yu find ut they have already been invented?
Dn’t be discuraged if yur inventin ideas have already existed (存在). That just means that thers, t, are wrking ___62___ make the wrld better. Maybe yu can change yur mind. Building n things ___63___ have already existed can make existing inventins even better.
Many inventins start with a want r a need. Lk fr smething that yu think culd ___64___ imprved. Once yu find a prblem, yu can brainstrm pssible slutins (解决方案). Inventrs ften think abut ___65___ wrld arund them and what culd be made easier r better.
___66___ are many resurces fr kids interested in inventing, and yu can learn a lt by studying ther inventrs. Keep thinking, explring, and experimenting!
【答案】62. t 63. that##which
64. be 65. the
66. There
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们如果你的发明想法已经存在，不要气馁。这只是意味着其他人也在努力让世界变得更好。也许你可以改变主意。在已经存在的东西上进行构建可以使现有的发明变得更好，并且给出了很多解决方案。
【62题详解】
句意：这只是意味着其他人也在努力让世界变得更好。根据“That just means that thers, t, are wrking”和横线后“make the wrld better”，结合句意可知，此处应该填入t，与make构成不定式，作目的状语，表达其他人也在努力让世界变得更好。故填t。
【63题详解】
句意：在已经存在的东西上进行建设可以使现有的发明变得更好。根据分析句子“Building n things…have already existed”可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词是things，指物，从句中缺主语，所以此处应该用that或which引导定语从句，关系代词，代指主语。故填that/which。
【64题详解】
句意：寻找你认为可以改进的地方。根据“Lk fr smething that yu think culd …imprved.”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，此处考查含有情态动词culd的被动语态，结构为：culd be+过去分词。故填be。
【65题详解】
句意：发明家经常思考他们周围的世界，以及什么可以变得更容易或更好。根据“Inventrs ften think abut…wrld arund them and what culd be made easier r better.”和句意可知，此处表特指，指的是他们周围的世界，所以填入the。故填the。
【66题详解】
句意：对发明感兴趣的孩子有很多资源，你可以通过研究其他发明家学到很多东西。根据横线后“are many resurces fr kids interested in inventing”可知，此处应该表达对发明感兴趣的孩子有很多资源，考查there be句型，指的是有很多的资源，所以填入there，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Dave. ___67___ ?
B: I am here fr Tny. D yu knw where he is?
A: Maybe he is in his classrm. ___68___ ?
B: Yes. But there is nbdy in his classrm.
A: Oh, I remember. ___69___ . I think they will be back sn. Yu can wait fr a while.
B: But I have t g t a ftball match right away.
A: Oh. ___70___ ?
B: That’s great Please tell him his cusin will arrive at the high-speed rail statin at half past six this afternn and he must get there at least 5 minutes earlier than that t meet him.
A: OK, I will give him the message as sn as pssible.
B: ___71___ .
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】67. Why are yu here
68. Have yu lked fr him there
69. They are planting trees behind ur schl
70. Then can I take a message fr yu
71. Thanks a lt
【解析】
【导语】本文是大卫和A的一段对话，大卫要找托尼，但是托尼不在，大卫拜托A为其留言。
【67题详解】
根据答语“I am here fr Tny.”可知上面的问句应问你为什么在这，故填Why are yu here。
【68题详解】
根据答语“Yes. But there is nbdy in his classrm.”可知此处应为一般疑问句，询问大卫是否在教室寻找过他。故填Have yu lked fr him there。
【69题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I remember.”及下文“I think they will be back sn.”可知他们正在附近做什么事情，用进行时说适合语境的事即可。故填They are planting trees behind ur schl。
【70题详解】
根据下文“I will give him the message as sn as pssible.”可知A询问是否需要捎口信。故填Then can I take a message fr yu。
【71题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知此句为大卫表示感谢。故填Thanks a lt。
六、书面表达（共20分）
72. 晚上在家的时间，你一般是怎么度过的？请根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，以“My evening time at hme”为题，写一篇英语短文。
1. 要点提示：1）晚上在家的时候，你常常干些什么？
2）你对这段时间的感觉是怎么样的？为什么？
2. 写作要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
2）词数100左右。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
My evening time at hme
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My evening time at hme
I like my evening time at hme because it belngs t me and I can d what I like.
After getting hme frm schl I usually chat with my family first while we are having dinner. Then, I d my study wrk — review tday’s lessns, d my hmewrk and preview tmrrw’s curse. Befre ging t bed, I ften d sme reading r listen t sme light music. T have enugh energy t meet the next day, I usually g t bed at abut 10 ’clck t make sure I can get enugh sleep.
My evening time at hme is bth enriching and relaxing. I really enjy it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中问题所涉及的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己晚上在家做些什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍晚上在家做什么；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①chat with sb. 与某人聊天
②d ne’s hmewrk 做作业
③make sure 确保
[高分句型]
①I like my evening time at hme because it belngs t me and I can d what I like.（because引导原因状语从句）
②After getting hme frm schl, I usually chat with my family first while we are having dinner.（while引导时间状语从句）Reader’s Digest
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Indr cats are cute, but if they g utdrs, they’re likely t hunt and kill wildlif like birds. ___32___ Cats are knwn t hunt mre at night, especially just after sunset and befre sunrise. This has led many peple t say cats shuld be kept indrs vernight t help prtect wildlife. But thers say it’s unfair t frce cats t stay inside away frm their natural envirnment. ___33___
What d yu think?
Shuld cats be kept indrs at night?
Yes-cats kill t many birds
Many kinds f birds are dying ut. Everyne must play their part in prtecting wildlife. ___34___ And sme animal experts (专家) say it’s gd fr cats t. Studies have shwn that cats are mre likely t be hit by a car at night, s keeping pets indrs vernight is fr their wn safety. ___35___ Owners can play with them, give them tys r climbing twers, r just sit next t them n the sfa.
N-cats shuld be free t travel arund
Cats are hunters and it’s nly fair t let them d things like they naturally wuld. There are ther ways t prevent them frm catching birds, like making them wear cllars (颈圈) with bells r bright clrs, which can warn birds and help them have time t fly away. ___36___ And besides, it’s wild-cats nt pet-cats that catch mst birds and animals.
they mdern high Chinese friend leave but traditin read in