外研版新教材2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit3Timeschange!选择性必修第二册含答案

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A
Grwing up,Espin may have been better at sprts than he was at graffiti(涂鸦),but his memries f hanging ut with graffiti-writer friends and lking thrugh graffiti bks have stayed with him.After cllege,he went int the wrld f real estate,but cntinued t cllect art.
A few years later,Espin began selling prints and creative bjects at lcal events.In May 2022,he pened a Culture Gallery.“I wanted t see what it’s like t run a gallery and I wanted t help artists learn and make mney frm their artwrks,” he explains.
The space caught the attentin f Lu Jiménez,wh is nw the gallery’s directr.Jiménez shares Espin’s visin t supprt lcal artists.“He cmes frm a different backgrund and is leading by example,” she says f his real estate backgrund.“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lt f investment and there is n art market here,s I appreciate the fact that we’re trying t expand that.”
Espin admits he initially underestimated hw challenging sales can be.Even with this realizatin,his sights are set n success,and he’s already put himself in a “bigger mindset” t steadily accmplish that.
Espin hpes taking artists t ther cities will prvide the encuragement they might need t pursue a career in the arts.Frm his businessman’s perspective,Espin feels peple need t be taught n the value f supprting lcal talent.“A lt f peple in the cmmunity need t be explained t hw much difference it makes t the cmmunity t invest in lcal art and as sad as that is,they just dn’t see it r hear it,” he says.
Nt ne t back dwn frm a challenge,Espin and his team have the passin and determinatin t cnstruct a platfrm that will help lcal artists and,if all ges accrding t his plan,they hpe t have a significant impact n the lcal arts cmmunity and culture fr many years t cme.
1.What challenge is Espin facing?
A.He has little knwledge f art.
B.He lacks ptential custmers.
C.He can’t affrd much investment.
D.He has n access t famus artists.
2.What is the slutin t the current difficulty accrding t Espin?
A.Encuraging the lcals t wrk in ther cities.
B.Enlarging the space f his gallery.
C.Raising peple’s awareness f art.
D.Cllecting even mre funds.
3.Which f the fllwing can best describe Espin?
A.Talented and patient.
B.Ambitius and helpful.
C.Cnsiderate and disciplined.
D.Grateful and creative.
4.What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A.The extensin f a hbby.
B.The future f prmising artists.
C.The ppularity f graffiti.
D.The value f artwrks.
B
The wrld’s first rbtic self-prtraits(自画像),painted by an rbt called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in Lndn.The surprisingly accurate images questin the rle f artificial intelligence(AI) in human sciety and challenge the idea that art is ttally a human trait(特征),accrding t her creatrs.
Ai-Da is a life-size andrid artist pwered by AI that can paint,sculpt,and talk.Ai-Da is designed t lk and act like a human wman with a female vice.She is named after Ada Lvelace,the pineering English mathematician wh is cnsidered ne f the first cmputer prgrammers.
In the past,Ai-Da’s wrk was made up f abstract paintings based n cmplex mathematical mdels,and her first exhibitin raised ver $1 millin in art sales.Nw Ai-Da has created what are believed t be the first self-prtraits made by a machine.
Three f these rbt selfies went n display at the Design Museum n May 18 in an exhibitin titled “Ai-Da:Prtrait f the Rbt,” which is free t the public and will remain n display until Aug.29.
“These images are meant t unsettle,” said Aidan Meller,the gallery wner behind the creatin f Ai-Da.“They are meant t raise questins abut where we are ging.What is ur rle as humans if s much can be cpied thrugh technlgy?”
Ai-Da’s new self-prtraits are a cmbinatin f cnstantly updated AI,inbuilt prgramming and advanced rbtics.Her eyes are actually cameras that allw her t “lk” at what she is painting r sculpting,in this case,herself,and cpy it.Ai-Da did nt decide t create the self-prtraits;rather,her creatrs gave her thse instructins.Ai-Da’s creatrs hpe that her existence will make us think mre abut the rle f technlgy,in particular,AI,in ur everyday lives.
5.What is special abut the displayed self-prtraits by Ai-Da?
A.It features surprising images.
B.It challenges traditinal crafts.
C.It pses academic questins.
D.It makes histry in art exhibitin.
6.Why are three rbt selfies displayed at the Design Museum?
A.T enhance Ai-Da’s sense f achievement.
B.T increase the gallery’s ppularity with lcals.
C.T raise mney fr creating abstract paintings.
D.T aruse peple’s reflectin n the rle f technlgy.
7.What can be inferred abut Ai-Da frm the last paragraph?
A.She helps creatrs make decisins.
B.She is trained in pht techniques.
C.She has n self-awareness actually.
D.She is prgrammed t aut updates.
8.What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Far Reaching Impact f Art
B.The Essential Rle f High-tech
C.An Art Exhibit:Selfies Withut a Self
D.Ai-Da:the First AI-pwered Rbt Artist
Ⅱ.七选五
Being prductive is nt wrking every day 15 hurs withut any break. 1 If yu can becme mre prductive,yu will be able t save the mst valuable things yu have:yur time! Here are sme tips that I usually use t imprve my prductivity level.
Yu need t have a physical and digital wrking envirnment that mtivates yu t wrk.Make sure t remve any distractins n yur desk,including yur phne r ther things that culd ruin yur cncentratin. 2 Yes,I’m talking abut these peple wh have s many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymre.
3 Persnally,I like wrking n different things during my day.Wrking in a field shuld nt be an excuse t just wrk in that specific field.There are s many fields t discver n this earth.Fr example,I wrk in cmputer science.If I’m nly ding prgramming during my day,I get bred.S I write articles abut things that I like. 4
Mrever,dn’t frce yurself t d smething if yu have spent mre than 30 minutes trying t start it.It’s kay t pstpne,yu will d it anther time.Yu just have t be cnscius f the reasn why yu pstpned it.If yu are feeling verwhelmed,it’s a gd way t d smething t relax yu. 5 Then g back t what yu have pstpned and yu culd be mre prductive.
A.That’s the same idea with yur desktp.
B.They culd be abut cmputer but nt necessarily.
C.Diversifying yur fields is anther actin yu can take.
D.Yu can’t be fully prductive if yu dn’t have energy.
E.It is just being able t spend less time by being efficient.
F.Clean yur desk and srt ut yur flders n yur desktp.
G.Just take a nap,d sprts r d whatever makes yu feel gd.
Ⅲ.语法填空
OneHundredHrses is a famus artwrk by Giuseppe Castigline(1688—1766),1. was a Eurpean artist.The artist was brn in Milan and learned t paint under the 2. (guide) f a master.In 1715,Castigline arrived in Maca,then reached Beijing and 3. (stay) at a Jesuit church.Emperr Kangxi(1654—1722) thught highly f his 4. (painting).In China,Castigline became knwn under the name f Lang Shining.He served as 5. artist fr three emperrs:Kangxi,Yngzheng,and Qianlng.And his Western painting style 6. (adapt) t Chinese themes and tastes at that time.Fr example,strng shadws 7. (use) in chiarscur(明暗对比法) were unacceptable in Chinese prtraits.Emperr Qianlng hated shadws.Therefre,when Castigline painted the emperr,he cut dwn the intensity f the light,8. (make) n shadw n the face.
Castigline cmpleted his OneHundredHrses9. the frm f a Chinese hand scrll(卷轴) f nearly eight meters in length.He painted it 10.(large) in a Eurpean style.Nevertheless,Castigline reduced the dramatic chiarscur shading.There are nly traces f shadw under the hves(马蹄) f the hrses.Yu can als see sme f the hrses,are in a flying pse that was nt cnventinal in Eurpean paintings.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览,请为你校英文报写一则评论,内容包括:
1.展览概况;
2.观展感受;
3.意见建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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Unit3 Timeschange!
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了房地产商Espin从小受到艺术的熏陶,一直热衷于艺术,后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He’stakingahugeriskbecauseitrequiresaltfinvestmentandthereisnartmarkethere”可知,当地没有艺术市场,也就是说他缺少潜在的客户。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Frmhisbusinessman’sperspective,Espinfeelspepleneedtbetaughtnthevaluefsupprtinglcaltalent.”可知,埃斯皮诺认为人们需要被教导支持当地艺术人才的价值,提升人们对艺术的了解。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,埃斯皮诺是一个乐于助人的人;根据第四段内容可知,埃斯皮诺是一个有远大抱负的人。
4.A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述房地产商埃斯皮诺从小就一直热衷于艺术,后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是世界上第一批由名为Ai-Da的机器人绘制的自画像已在伦敦的一个新艺术展上亮相。
5.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Thewrld’sfirstrbticself-prtraits,paintedbyanrbtcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLndn.”可知,这些自画像挑战了传统的绘画,是由机器人画的。
6.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Theyaremeanttraisequestinsabutwhereweareging.Whatisurrleashumansifsmuchcanbecpiedthrughtechnlgy?”可知,画像的展出旨在引起人们对技术的作用的思考。
7.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Ai-Dadidntdecidetcreatetheself-prtraits;rather,hercreatrsgaveherthseinstructins.”可知,Ai-Da实际上并没有自我意识,而是她的创造者给出了指示。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Thewrld’sfirstrbticself-prtraits,paintedbyanrbtcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLndn.”可知,文章主要讲述了伦敦的新艺术展上展出了机器人Ai-Da绘制的世界上首批机器人自画像,但这位艺术家没有主观意识,故C项“艺术展:没有自我的自画像”符合文章标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的方法。
1.E 根据上文“Beingprductiveisntwrkingeveryday15hurswithutanybreak.”可知,高效的工作并不是长时间的工作。由此推知,空处应解释什么是高效工作。E项“Itisjustbeingabletspendlesstimebybeingefficient.”符合题意,解释什么才是高效的工作,选项中的It指代上文beingprductive。故选E项。
2.A 根据上文“Makesuretremveanydistractinsnyurdesk,includingyurphnertherthingsthatculdruinyurcncentratin.”和下文“Yes,I’mtalkingabutthesepeplewhhavesmanyfilesthattheycan’tseetheirwallpaperanymre.”可知,要确保办公桌上没有分心的东西,且下文提到了桌面墙纸。由此推知,空处内容应和电脑有关。A项“That’sthesameideawithyurdesktp.”符合题意,指出电脑桌面和办公桌面一样(不要有分心的东西)。故选A项。
3.C 根据下文“Persnally,”可知,我们应该让自己的领域多样化。C项“Diversifyingyurfieldsisantheractinyucantake.”符合题意,下文是对本句的解释。故选C项。
4.B 根据上文“Frexample,Iwrkincmputerscience.IfI’mnlydingprgrammingduringmyday,Igetbred.SIwritearticlesabutthingsthatIlike.”推知,空处应承接上文陈述这些文章和作者职业之间的关系。B项“Theyculdbeabutcmputerbutntnecessarily.”符合题意,本句中的They 指代上句中的articles。故选B项。
5.G 上文“Ifyuarefeelingverwhelmed,it’sagdwaytdsmethingtrelaxyu.”提出要放松自己,下文“Thengbacktwhatyuhavepstpnedandyuculdbemreprductive.”指出放松回来后会更高效。由此推知,空处举例说明一些让人放松的事情。G项“Justtakeanap,dsprtsrdwhatevermakesyufeelgd.”符合题意。故选G项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲艺术家GiuseppeCastigline和他的著名作品《百骏图》。
1.wh 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词GiuseppeCastigline,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
2.guidance 考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词guidance,此处为不可数名词。故填guidance。
3.stayed 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In1715可知,此处为一般过去时。故填stayed。
4.paintings 考查名词复数形式。空处需填名词作宾语,painting为可数名词,他的画不止一幅,需用名词复数形式。故填paintings。
5.an 考查冠词。artist为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且artist发音以元音音素开头,需填不定冠词an。故填an。
6.wasadapted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语atthattime可知,使用一般过去时,主语hisWesternpaintingstyle和adapt为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填wasadapted。
7.used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were,空处需填非谓语动词,作后置定语,shadws和use为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填used。
8.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主句谓语是cutdwn,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,make和逻辑主语he为主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填making。
9.in 考查介词。inthefrmf以……形式。故填in。
10.largely 考查词性转换。修饰动词painted需用副词largely作状语。故填largely。
Ⅳ. LastSaturday,Ijustvisitedanexhibitintitled“MeetingArtists”heldbyurcity’,itntnlyprmtedtheinheritanceftraditinalChineseculturebutstrengthenedurnatinalprideaswell.Ihpetherewillbemreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.