2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（镇江卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（镇江卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The yung man always gives a helping hand t ________ ld in his cmmunity.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2．The Tmb-Sweeping Day, a traditinal Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
3．After a busy day, ________ is better than enjying dinner with all my family members.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
4．China has freed 200, 000 Chinese sturgen（中华鲟） int the Yangtze River this year, as part f its ________ t prtect the rare fish.
A．exitsB．entertainmentC．effrtsD．educatin
5．Chen Dng, ne f the Shenzhu XIV astrnauts, nw hlds the recrd fr the lngest in-rbit （轨道） time ________ he spent a ttal f 214 days n tw space missins.
A．whileB．whenC．befreD．after
6．I’m happy that Judy has becme the first ne ________ five bks during the Reading Week.
A．finishedB．t finishC．finishingD．finishes
7．It is ________ f that man t wait fr a lng time n such a ht day.
A．patientB．curiusC．imaginativeD．careful
8．The Three- Bdy Prblem is ne f the mst ________ knwn Chinese science fictin nvels.
A．clselyB．crrectlyC．widelyD．wisely
9．—Hell, can I speak t the Custmer Service Department?
—Hld n, please. I’ll help yu ________.
A．put utB．put inC．put thrughD．put tgether
10．—Mum, where is my ld dictinary? I can’t find it anywhere.
—Oh, it ________ be thrwn away. I saw it smewhere in yur study.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
11．—________ can this rbt read?
—It can read a bk in five minutes.
A．Hw farB．Hw fastC．Hw lngD．Hw ften
12．Which f fllwing wrds rhymes with the last wrd in the first line f the pem?
A．wetB．wrngC．lngD．sweet
13．—We have t keep the cmputer rm clean after each class every day.
—________ That is the schl rule.
A．I hpe nt.B．I dn’t think s.C．I’m nt sure.D．I can’t agree mre.
14．Tday, smart phnes are really helpful. They ________everywhere.
A．useB．are usedC．usedD．were used
15．—D yu knw ________?
—Yeah. In ten minutes.
A．wh is running the machineB．hw many machines we have
C．where the machine was madeD．when we’ll shut ff the machine
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reggie culdn’t hear a thing. He was a very nrmal (正常的) by, but he had been brn deaf. Unluckily, he always seemed t end up being treated 16 frm everyne else. Children wrried that they wuld hurt him, and that maybe he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit in his directin.
Reggie didn’t like this very much. But the persn wh disliked it mst was his friend Michael. One day he decided that things had t 17 . Michael’s father was the twn’s mayr, and Michael managed t cnvince (说服) his father that this year, they shuld give a ne-day festival t deaf peple. During that whle day 18 in twn wuld have t wear earplugs (耳塞).
Peple liked the idea, because they lved Reggie. The day became knwn 19 The Day f Silence, and when it arrived peple stuck earplugs in their ears. That mrning was 20 practical jkes and laughter. But, as several 21 passed, peple gt t knw hw difficult life was when yu culdn’t hear anything.
Reggie was very 22 ! On that day n ne 23 f Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be treated just like any ther little by, and peple saw a whle new side f him. Nt nly that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures (手势), Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with peple. Peple paid mre attentin t 24 he was saying, and they were surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and his 25 t find methds t almst any prblem. They realized that in nrmal life all Reggie needed was a little mre time than thers t cmmunicate. That was the nly difference. S they shuld treat him as rdinarily as pssible. We shuld give everyne with disability a chance t shw their gd qualities.
16．A．hpefullyB．differentlyC．plitelyD．badly
17．A．believeB．cntinueC．returnD．change
18．A．nbdyB．everybdyC．anybdyD．smebdy
19．A．frB．asC．tD．f
20．A．filled withB．careful withC．changed intD．divided int
21．A．minutesB．minutes’C．hursD．hurs’
22．A．crazyB．wrriedC．happyD．angry
23．A．thughtB．heardC．spkeD．reminded
24．A．whyB．whichC．hwD．what
25．A．abilityB．actinC．advantageD．advice
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The 4 Days Yangtze River Cruise (乘船游览)Tur cvers cities alng China’s greatest, wrld’s third lngest river. T sail thrugh the famus Three Grges f the Yangtze is t feel its pwer and t explre its new dam, the Three Grges Dam.
Itinerary (行程):
Day 1Beijing—Chngqing
After yu arrive in Beijing, a TCT tur guide will transfer (使转乘)yu t Chngqing. Yur Chngqing tur guide will wait fr yu at the high-speed rail statin and take yu t enjy ht pt befre helping yu transfer t Chatianmen wharf and check in at the Victria cruise, which sets sail at 9:00 p. m.
Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise
[08:30-13:00] Activities n bard as yu like. Or take an additinal shre excursin (游览) t the White Emperr City with extra cst.
[13:15- 16:00]Sailing thrugh Qutang Grge & Scenic cruising f Wu Grge. Three meals are served n bard.
Day 3 Yichang—Shanghai
[08:15- 12:30] Disembark at Maping cruise terminal and take a shre excursin t the Three Grges Dam Site.
[16:00- 19:30] Fly t Shanghai.
Day 4 Shanghai
[8:30- 12:30] Visit the exterir f the Oriental Pearl Twer while walking n the Riverside Prmenade.
[17:30- 18:30] Take the Maglev train t Pudng airprt fr return flight. $13081177
Price includes:
◆ High-speed train as listed ◆ Private licensed English-speaking guide
◆ All attractin entrance fees as listed ◆ Meals mentined in the itinerary
Bk Nw!
26．What is arranged fr turists immediately they arrive in Chngqing?
A．Eating ht pt.B．Setting sail fr Yichang.
C．Visiting the Oriental Pearl Twer.D．Checking in at the Victria cruise.
27．Hw will turists arrive in Shanghai?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.D．By bat.
28．Which f the fllwing is included in the tur price?
A．Train tickets t Chngqing.B．Tips t yur private tur guide.
C．All the meals during the jurney.D．Entrance tickets t the White Emperr City.
B
It s an all t cmmn stry: A yung child walks ff during a party and falls int a backyard pl. N ne ntices she’s missing—until it’s t late. When Graysn Barrn learned f such a tragedy in a friend’s neighburhd, the 18-year-ld immediately jumped int prblem-slving mde. The new pl alarm system he’s just develped sends ut several types f warnings when smene r smething splashes int an unguarded pl.
Graysn calls his flating system “The Buy（浮标）”. The idea is t turn it n when n ne is using the pl. A large splash will trigger its built-in sensrs t send ut a series f alerts一a flashing light, an alarm that sunds like a lud drbell and a text t the wner’s mbile phne. Yu culd be n the ther side f the wrld and knw if smebdy has just jumped in yur pl.
Graysn’s is nt the first pl alarm, but the teen says thers all have drawbacks. Sme are very cstly. Other flating alarms can becme stuck in crners f a pl r lse balance. He wanted a lw-cst ptin that was reliable（可靠的）. Graysn 3-D printed the main part f his device, then attached sensrs. They detect its directin and mvements. He then equipped the device with a light, a speaker and a wireless netwrk that can send texts. A battery, which is hked up t slar panels, keeps the system charged fr mnths.
While hard t design, the new system “is s easy t use,” says Graysn. “All I d is turn it n and thrw it int a pl.” After that, he says, it just “des its thing”.
29．Why was a child falling int a pl mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T remind the imprtance f safety.B．T prepare fr the tpic f the text.
C．T praise Graysn Barrn.D．T shw accidents are everywhere.
30．What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cause.B．Ask.C．Encurage.D．Persuade.
31．Which f the fllwing is the disadvantage f Graysn’s pl alarm?
A．It is very expensive.B．It s easy t get stuck.
C．It easy t lse balance.D．It s difficult t design.
C
The pst-1990s generatin is ften described as self-centered and always asking fr help. Hwever, research results have painted a different picture. The pst-1990s generatin is independent, strng-minded and hardwrking, accrding t a Peking University reprt. When it cmes t learning and wrking, ver 60 percent think their wn interests are mre imprtant than thers’ pinins.
Mst f them see successful businessmen as their idls. But it’s nt because they are rich. “Their strng belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have wn the hearts f the generatin,” the reprt said.
Mrever, the pst-1990s generatin has a strng sense f scial respnsibility (责任). Many f them have taken part in vlunteer wrk. They als try t be respnsible by studying hard and behaving nline.
In the UK, many f the pst-1990s generatin have given up the drinking habits that the past generatins had, The Telegraph nted. Mst f them nw have healthier hbbies, such as knitting and cking. “It’s hard t find time fr a hbby if yu are ging ut drinking,” Kate Payne, authr f The Hip Girl’s Guide t Hmemaking, tld The Telegraph. Changes in their hbbies have als helped them learn gd manners. The 2013 Yuth Justice Statistics Reprt in the UK shwed that yung peple are less rude and nisy in public.
Hwever, a generatin’s characters dn’t belng t every single persn in it. “It’s what yu d that can make yu the kind f persn yu want t be,” said Cheng Dngfeng, directr f the yuth idelgical and mral (思想政治) educatin center f West Anhui University.
32．Accrding t the reprt, what des the pst-1990s generatin think is mre imprtant when it cmes t learning and wrking?
A．Friends’ supprt.B．Their wn interests.
C．Parents’ suggestins.D．Teachers’ advice.
33．Why d they see successful businessmen as their idls?
A．Because they are brave.B．Because they are rich.
C．Because they are clever.D．Because they are cnfident.
34．Which f the fllwing describes yung peple in the UK?
A．They have healthier hbbies nw.B．They are rude and nisy in public.
C．They enjy ging ut drinking.D．They receive better mral educatin.
35．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．Hw the pst-1990s generatin sees themselves.
B．Hw the pst-1990s generatin develped gd habits.
C．What the pst-1990s generatin is really like.
D．Why the pst-1990s generatin changed s much.
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．As we all knw, family is the basic cell f /sə'saɪəti/ and the first schl f ur life.
37．Su Yiming’s (骄傲的) mment came in 2022—He wn a gld fr snwbarding.
38．We shuld try t avid ur children t much and give them mre freedm. (控制)
39．Musk is nw facing the biggest (挑战) f his career—taking ver Twitter, which brught him a great lss.
40．Such prblems between the tw cuntries shuld be dealt with （和平地）.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．It is (hnest) f yu t cpy yur classmate’s hmewrk.
42．Please put away thse keys t cars. They are ging swimming. (Germany)
43．My elder brther always shares his (value) experience with me.
44．On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing (prduced) a new histry f Chinese tennis and became the first man t win the champinship.
45．President Xi says, “Nthing (matter) mre than peple’s safety and health.”
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The yung idl with psitive energy
A fine example has endless pwer. As a pp star, he is q 46 ppular in Asia with mre than 70 millin fllwers n Weib. As a rle mdel, he was chsen by the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP)（联合国环境规划署）as the UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr(亲善大使) in April 2018.
The example m 47 abve is the Chinese singer and actr Wang Junkai, r Karry Wang, the leader f TFBOYS. As UNEP’s y 48 ambassadr, Wang attended a United Natins(UN) meeting in Kenya n March 14. He gave a speech in English n sustainable(可持续的) fashin.
In an i 49 after the meeting, Wang said that he wuld like t spread the cncept(观念) f envirnmental prtectin a 50 the wrld, and t build a better sustainable future fr humans and ur planet.
In fact, it’s nt the first time that Wang has cntributed t h 51 peple understand the imprtance f prtecting the wrld. In 2016, Wang widely shared the wildlife activities, reaching 400 millin viewers. A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect wildlife in d 52 . He named them “the superstars f the planet”.
Besides drawing attentin t wildlife, he als called n his f 53 t pledge(许诺) t reduce e-waste. Within 24 hurs, his pst was s 54 1.67 millin times, and mre than 400, 000 fllwers signed the pledge.
Accrding t Wang, yung peple are n l 55 nlkers when it cmes t envirnmental actin; nr shuld they be. “I will spare n effrt t d everything I can t take care f ur earth. And I invite everyne t jin me,” he said.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Chat GPT, a pwerful AI chatting rbt, becmes ppular. It brings big changes t educatin, especially the way f learning and teaching.
It prvides a persnalized learning experience fr students. With its advanced(先进的) machine learning ability, it can make the learning preference and behavir f each student clear. It can als custmize(定制) learning materials fr students. Mrever, the AI rbt helps students with their hmewrk and prjects. Fr example, a student may ask, “Hw t find infrmatin abut the histry f tennis?” The rbt will list the names f bks, museums and key website links within a few secnds. The student can get a clear picture that shws hw the tennis develps by clicking these links.
As a windw t a large number f teaching resurces, Chat GPT reshapes the wrking methds fr teachers. Many kinds f daily wrk, such as grading exam papers, planning lessns and analyzing questinnaires(调查问卷) is autmated(自动化). In this way, teachers can make the time t fcus n mre cmplex tasks, such as designing classrm activities and making teaching plans.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Sme teachers say that the rbt limits students’ critical thinking and creativity. It may turn students int “mindless searching machines”. The teachers als wrry abut that with the wide use f the rbt, they may face jb lss and the quality f educatin may be lwer.
“Chat GPT can help ur teachers and ther educatrs understand the pwer and ptential(潜在的) f technlgy,” says Ellen Meier, an engineer in the Chat GPT research team. “Hwever,” she adds, “it shuld nt replace the rle f teachers in the classrm.”
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Chat GPT brings changes t educatin, especially the way f learning and teaching. With the help f it, we can knw students’ preferences and behavirs 56 . What’s mre, students can get nt nly persnalized learning materials, but als help with their hmewrk and prjects. Fr example, if a student want sme infrmatin abut the histry f tennis, he nly needs t ask, “Hw t find infrmatin abut the histry f tennis?” Then the rbt will make a list f the names f bks, museums and key website links in a shrt time. By clicking these links, the student will have a clear picture f the 57 f tennis.
The wrking methds f teachers change a lt. Many kinds f daily wrk is autmated. It leaves teachers mre time t d mre cmplex tasks 58 designing classrm activities and making teaching plans.
Like every cin has tw sides, sme teachers think the rbt have a bad influence n imprving students’ critical thinking and creativity. It may 59 students int “mindless searching machines”. The teachers als wrry abut 60 the jb and having lwer quality f educatin.
Ellen Meier thinks Chat GPT can help teachers but nt replace them.
B
Smetimes dealing with yur emtins can make yu feel unbearable. When life is busy, it is easy t make yu angry r depressed. Hwever, if yu can learn t cntrl yur emtins, yu will feel better. There are fur steps t help deal with all kinds f yur feelings.
Remember nt t hurt thers.
It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds
Take three deep breaths r cunt slwly t 10. Yu need t understand that angry feelings are very nrmal, but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realize yur bdy’s warning signs—whether yu have a tense（细紧的）bdy r clenched（咬紧的）teeth.
Use yur wrds t say hw yu feel and what yu wish fr.
Saying what yu wish fr helps yu start a cnversatin t slve prblems. Of curse, yur wish wn’t always be an acceptable ne fr everyne, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether.
Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
It’s OK t ask fr help when yu can’t slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
Take the time yu need t calm dwn.
Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset after cmpleting each f the steps abve. In such situatin, it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t deal with thse feelings. Several days later, yu may nt feel as strngly abut what happened as yu did befre.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．随着生活条件的改善和汽车工作的发展，大多数家庭都普及了私家车。近年来，新能源汽车发展迅速，尤其是电动汽车(Electric cars)在中国不断兴起，你的父母也想更新一下自己的汽车，请你根据以下电动汽车和传统燃油汽车(Petrl cars)的对比信息，谈谈你希望你的父母买哪一种汽车及理由，并指出这种汽车的的不足之处。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括一种汽车所有信息；
2. 对你喜欢的汽车类型说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；
3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
With the imprvement f ur life and the develpment f car industry, mst families have had their wn cars. Electric cars are very ppular in China and my parents are planning t buy a new car. I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spring is happy with the flwer and the sng.
Summer is ht and days are ________.
Autumn is rich with the fruit and the grain,
Winter brings snw and the New Year again.
Hw t manage yur emtins
Remember nt t hurt thers.
●Remember whether thers can accept r nt matters a lt. Dn’t hurt ther peple, 61 d with wrds.
●Breathe deeply three times r cunt slwly t 10. It’s 62 fr yu t understand that it’s cmmn t feel angry at times. 63 the angry feelings may lead t results. Breathing deeply r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realize yur bdy’s warning signs.
Use yur wrds t say hw yu feel and what yu wish fr.
Start a cnversatin t slve prblems by saying what yu wish fr. Certainly, althugh nt everyne can 64 yur wish, yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether.
Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
Ask yur parents r teachers fr help when yu aren’t 65 t slve the prblem by yurself.
Take the time yu need t calm dwn.
Maybe each f the steps abve can’t help yu. Be patient. Walk away r find anther safe way. Then yu may feel better.
Petrl cars
● strng pwer
● can run a lng way
easy t gas up(加油)
● dn’t need t change expensive batteries
● be safer
Electric cars
● the cst is lw, save mney
abut 0.2 yuan per km
● use clean energy
● less air and nise pllutin
● achieve sustainable(可持续) develpment
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是帮助他社区里的老人。
考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the，the+形容词，表示一类人，the ld表示“老年人”。 故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，通常在4月5日。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by到……之前。根据“April 5”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词n。 故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething一些事情；everything每件事情。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，等同于最高级的用法，所以此空应填否定词nthing，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：中国今年已经向长江放生了20万条中华鲟，作为保护这种稀有鱼类的努力的一部分。
考查名词辨析。exits出口；entertainment娱乐；effrts努力；educatin教育。根据“as part f its…t prtect the rare fish”可知，是指“作为努力保护这种稀有鱼类的一部分”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：陈冬是神舟十四号宇航员之一，他在两次太空任务中总计在轨时间达到214天，创下最长在轨时间的纪录。
考查时间状语从句中的从属连词辨析。while当……时，从句需用延续性动词；when当……时， 从句可用延续性动词或瞬间动词；befre在……前；after在……后。根据“hlds the recrd fr the lngest in-rbit time”和“he spent a ttal f 214 days n tw space missins”可知，保持记录发生在他执行任务之后，所以填after。 故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我很高兴朱迪成为第一个在读书周读完五本书的人。
考查动词不定式。finished过去式；t finish动词不定式；finishing动名词；finishes第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知，题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first ne。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；curius好奇的；imaginative有想象力的；careful小心的。根据“t wait fr a lng time n such a ht day”可知那个人很有耐心。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：《三体》是最广泛熟知的中国科幻小说之一。
考查副词辨析。clsely“紧密地”；crrectly“正确地”；widely“广泛地”；wisely“明智地”。根据“The Three- Bdy Prblem is ne f the ”可知，此处应是指最广为人知的，widely符合语境。 故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？——请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。
考查动词短语。put ut熄灭；put in投入；put thrugh接通电话；put tgether组合。根据“can I speak t the Custmer Service Department”和“I’ll help yu”可知，应是要帮忙接通客服部的电话，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的旧字典在哪里？我到处都找不到。——哦，它不会被扔掉的。我在你书房里看到过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“I saw it smewhere in yur study.”可知，此处是有把握的否定推测，can’t符合题意。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——这个机器人能读多快？——它可以在五分钟内读完一本书。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw fast多快；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次。根据“It can read a bk in five minutes”可知此处询问读书的速度，疑问词用hw fast。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与诗中第一行的最后一个单词押韵？
考查单词的读音。wet/wet/潮湿的；wrng/rɒŋ/错误的；lng/lɒŋ/长的；sweet/swiːt/甜的。根据“sng/sɒŋ/”可知，lng与其押韵。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——每天下课后，我们都必须保持机房干净。——我完全同意。这是学校的规定。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不是；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I’m nt sure我不确定；I can’t agree mre 我再同意不过了。根据“That is the schl rule.”可知，他也同意上述规定。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：如今，智能手机真的很有用，到处都用智能手机。
考查被动语态。根据“Tday, smart phnes are really helpful.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语they和谓语动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候关掉这个机器吗？——知道。十分钟后。
考查宾语从句。wh is running the machine谁在操纵这台机器；hw many machines we have我们有多少机器；where the machine was made这台机器在哪里制作的；when we’ll shut ff the machine我们什么时候关掉这个机器。根据“In ten minutes.”可知，此处询问时间，故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章讲述了一个故事，并向我们描述了寂静之日的起源。
16．句意：不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。
hpefully有希望地；differently不同地；plitely礼貌地；badly坏地。根据“Unluckily”以及“Children wrried that they wuld hurt him, and that maybe he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit in his directin.”和下文“That was the nly difference. S they shuld treat him as rdinarily as pssible.”可知，这里表示因为Reggie天生失聪，所以总是被区别对待。故选B。
17．句意：有一天，他决定改变现状。
believe相信；cntinue继续；return返回；change改变。根据上文“Reggie didn’t like this very much. But the persn wh disliked it mst was his friend Michael.”可知，Reggie和他的朋友Michael都不喜欢Reggie被区别对待，所以此处是说Michael想改变这种现状。故选D。
18．句意：在那一整天里，镇上的每个人都必须戴上耳塞。
nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某些人。根据上文“During that whle twn wuld have t wear earplugs (耳塞).”以及下文“Peple liked the idea, because they lved Reggie.”可知，Reggie天生失聪，人们很喜欢这个想法，可推测是镇上的每个人都必须戴上耳塞。故选B。
19．句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当这一天到来时，人们会把耳塞塞在耳朵里。
fr对于；as作为；t到；f……的。根据“The day became Day f Silence”可知，此处是became knwn as“被称为”。故选B。
20．句意：那天早上充满了恶作剧和笑声。
filled with充满；careful with当心……；changed int把……变成；divided int把……分成。根据“practical jkes and laughter”可知，是充满了恶作剧和笑声。故选A。
21．句意：但是，几个小时过去了，人们开始知道，当你什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么的艰难。
minutes分钟；minutes’复数名词所有格；hurs小时；hurs’复数名词所有格。根据“as , peple gt t knw hw difficult life was when yu culdn’t hear anything.”可知，as引导时间状语从句，passed是动词，所以此处是作主语，several后跟名词复数，表示“几个小时”，因此是hurs。故选C。
22．句意：Reggie是非常开心的！
crazy疯狂的；wrried担心的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“On that day n Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be treated just like any ther little by, and peple saw a whle new side f him.”可知，在那天，没有人会区别对待Reggie，所以他是非常开心的。故选C。
23．句意：在那一天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋子。
thught认为；heard听到；spke说；reminded提到。根据“This meant he culd be treated just like any ther little by, and peple saw a whle new side f him.”可知，在那天，没有人会区别对待Reggie，所以是没有人会认为Reggie只是一个聋子。故选A。
24．句意：人们更加注意他所说的话，他们对他的智慧、创造力和几乎任何问题都能找到解决方法的能力感到惊讶。
why为什么；which哪一个；hw如何；what什么。根据“Peple paid mre attentin was saying,”可知，此处表示人们更加注意他所说的话，what作saying的宾语。故选D。
25．句意：人们更加注意他所说的话，他们对他的智慧、创造力和几乎任何问题都能找到解决方法的能力感到惊讶。
ability能力；actin行动；advantage优点；advice建议。根据“they were surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and find methds t almst any prblem.”可知，几乎任何问题都能找到解决方法，这是一种能力。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长江四日游的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据Day 1Beijing—Chngqing部分“Yur Chngqing tur guide …and take yu t enjy ht pt befre helping yu transfer t Chatianmen wharf ”可知，在第一天游客一到达重庆后就会被安排去吃火锅。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章Day 3 Yichang—Shanghai部分“[16:00- 19:30] Fly t Shanghai.”可知，游客将乘飞机去上海。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章Price includes部分内容可知，旅程的费用包含：列出的高铁费用；私人持牌英语导游费用；列表中所有景点的入场费；行程中提到的餐点。因此选项A“去重庆的火车票。”符合要求。故选A。
29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Graysn Barrn开发了新泳池报警系统，在有人或有东西进入无人看管的泳池时会发出几种类型的警告，这对于不幸掉入水池的人来说是一大救星。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Graysn Barrn learned f such a tragedy in a friend’s neighburhd, the 18-year-ld immediately jumped int prblem-slving mde. The new pl alarm system he’s just develped sends ut several types f warnings when smene r smething splashes int an unguarded pl.”（当18岁的Graysn Barrn得知朋友家附近发生了这样的悲剧时，他立即投入到解决问题的模式中。他刚刚开发的新泳池报警系统会在有人或某物掉入无人保护的泳池时发出几种警告。）可知，作者在文章的开头提到一个小孩掉人游泳池的目的是引出此文要讲述的话题。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The idea is t turn it n when n ne is using the pl.”可知，划线词所在句子表示“如果溅起大量水花，就会触发内置传感器发出一系列警报”，划线词“trigger”的意思是“触发，引起”和“cause”意思相近。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“While hard t design, the new system ‘is s easy t use,’ says Graysn.”可知，Graysn的泳池警报器的缺点是设计很难，故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了九零后真实的样子。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The pst-1990s generatin is independent, strng-minded and it cmes t learning and wrking, ver 60 percent think their wn interests are mre imprtant than thers’ pinins.”可知，九零后认为他们自己的兴趣更重要。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Their strng belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have wn the hearts f the generatin”可知，他们把成功的商人视为偶像，因为这些商人有坚定的信念和永不放弃的精神，说明这些商人很自信。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mst f them nw have healthier hbbies, such as knitting and cking.”可知，英国的年轻人现在有更健康的爱好。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段并“The pst-1990s generatin is ften described as self-centered and always asking fr help. Hwever, research results have painted a different picture.”结合全文内容可知，本文通过举例说明，详细描述了现在九零后的思想和外在表现。故选C。
36．sciety
【详解】句意：我们都知道，家庭是社会的基本组成部分，是我们人生的第一所学校。根据所给音标可知，此处是名词sciety“社会”。故填sciety。
37．prudest
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣最骄傲的时刻是在2022年——他赢得了滑雪金牌。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词prud“骄傲的”，形容词作定语，而由语境可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填prudest。
38．cntrlling
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词cntrl“控制”，而avid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
39．challenge
【详解】句意：马斯克现在面临着他职业生涯中最大的一次挑战——接管Twitter，这给他带来了巨大的损失。根据“the biggest”可知，此处需填名词。结合汉语提示可知，challenge“挑战”，作宾语。故填challenge。
40．peacefully
【详解】句意：两国之间的此类问题应该和平解决。peacefully“和平地”，副词，修饰动词。故填peacefully。
41．dishnest
【详解】句意：你抄同学的作业是不诚实的。分析句子及所给单词可知，此处表达“抄作业是不诚实的”，所给词hnest“诚实的”为形容词，其反义词为dishnest。故填dishnest。
42．Germans’
【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“ t cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“thse”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。
43．valuable
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是和我分享他宝贵的经验。空后的experience 是名词，这里用形容词修饰，value的形容词为valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
44．created
【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的男子。根据“prduced”和“a new histry”可知，此处表示“创造新的历史”；动词create意为“创造”，且根据时间状语“On February 13, 2023”可知应用一般过去时。故填created。
45．matters
【详解】句意：习主席说：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时，主语“Nthing”是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters，故填matters。
46．quite 47．mentined 48．yungest 49．interview 50．arund 51．helping 52．danger 53．fans 54．seen 55．lnger
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为环保发声的年轻明星王俊凯。
46．句意：他在亚洲相当受欢迎。
空格处所给首字母为q。根据下文mre than 70 millin fllwers n Weib可知，他相当的受欢迎。空格处应填入意为“相当、十分”的副词，quite意为“相当”，符合句意，故答案为quite。
47．句意：上面提到的例子就是中国歌手和演员王俊凯。
空格处所给首字母为m。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“提到”的动词。mentin作动词，意为“提到”，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词example，故答案为mentined。
48．句意：作为联合国环境署最年轻的大使。
空格处所给首字母为y。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“最年轻的”的形容词。yung作形容词，意为“年轻的”，此处应用yung的最高级形式，故答案为yungest。
49．句意：王俊凯在会后接受采访时表示。
空格处所给首字母为i。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“采访”的名词。interview作名词，意为“采访”，空格前为不定冠词an，故interview应用单数形式，故答案为interview。
50．句意：他希望在全世界传播环境保护的理念。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据spread the cncept(观念) f envirnmental prtectin提示，空格处应填入意为“环绕”的介词。arund作介词，意为“环绕”，arund the wrld意为“在全世界”，符合句意，故答案为arund。
51．句意：事实上，这已经不是第一次，王俊凯帮助人们理解保护世界的重要性。
空格处所给首字母为h。根据下文In 2016, Wang widely shared the wildlife activities, reaching 400 millin viewers可知，这已经不是第一次，王俊凯帮助人们理解保护世界的重要性。空格处应填入意为“帮助”的单词。help作动词，意为“帮助”，且位于cntribute t ding结构中，故help应用ing形式，故答案为helping。
52．句意：一年后，他公开表示急需保护濒危野生动物。
空格处所给首字母为d。in danger为固定搭配，意为“濒危的”，符合句意，故答案为danger。
53．句意：他还呼吁他的粉丝们承诺减少电子垃圾。
空格处所给首字母为f。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粉丝”的名词。fan作名词，意为“粉丝”，且粉丝不止一个，故应用复数形式，故答案为fans。
54．句意：他的帖子被浏览了167万次。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“看”的单词。see作动词，意为“看”，且位于“was +过去分词”的被动语态中，故答案为seen。
55．句意：在环保行动上，年轻人不再是旁观者。
空格处所给首字母为l。n lnger为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合句意，故答案为lnger。
56．clearly 57．develpment 58．like 59．turn 60．lsing
【导语】本文主要讨论了Chat GPT在教育领域中的使用情况。
56．根据“It prvides a persnalized learning experience fr students. With its advanced machine learning ability, it can make the learning preference and behavir f each student clear.”可知借助Chat GPT，我们可以清楚地了解学生的偏好和行为。clear是形容词，此处应用其副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词，故填clearly。
57．根据“The student can get a clear picture that shws hw the tennis develps by clicking these links.”可知通过点击这些链接，学生将对网球运动的发展有一个清晰的了解。之间用名词，develpment“发展”符合语境，故填develpment。
58．根据“In this way, teachers can make the time t fcus n mre cmplex tasks, such as designing classrm activities and making teaching plans.”可知它使教师有更多的时间来做更复杂的任务，如设计课堂活动和制定教学计划。such as“比如”，和like“像”同义，故填like。
59．根据“It may turn students int ‘mindless searching machines’. ”可知它可能会把学生变成“无意识的搜索机器”。“把……变成”，may后加动词原形，故填turn。
60．根据“The teachers als wrry abut that with the wide use f the rbt, they may face jb lss and the quality f educatin may be lwer.”可知教师们也担心失去工作和降低教育质量。lse the jb“失去工作”，abut是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填lsing。
61．r 62．necessary 63．But 64．accept 65．able
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你处理各种各样的感受的方法。
61．根据“It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds”可知记住别人能不能接受很重要。不要伤害别人，也不要用言语。此处是表示否定的含义，可以用r连接。故填r。
62．根据“Take three deep breaths r cunt slwly t 10. Yu need t understand that angry feelings are very nrmal, but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知你有必要明白，有时感到愤怒是很正常的，necessary“有必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。
63．根据“Yu need t understand that angry feelings are very nrmal, but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知有必要明白，有时感到愤怒是很正常的。但是愤怒的情绪可能会导致结果。but“但是”符合语境，故填But。
64．根据“Of curse, yur wish wn’t always be an acceptable ne fr everyne, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether.”可知虽然不是每个人都能接受你的愿望，但你们可以一起找出一个更和平的解决方案。accept“接受”，是动词，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填accept。
65．根据“It’s OK t ask fr help when yu can’t slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.”可知当你不能自己解决问题时，向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。can’t=be nt able t“不能”。故填able。
66．范文
With the imprvement f ur life and the develpment f car industry, mst families have had their wn cars. Electric cars are very ppular in China and my parents are planning t buy a new car. I think parents can buy an electric car. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, the cst f electric cars is very lw, abut 0.2 yuan per km. If parents buy ne, they will save mre mney. Secnd, electric cars use clean energy, and there will be less air and nise pllutin. Finally, electric cars can achieve sustainable develpment.
At the same time, electric cars als have their disadvantage. Fr example, electric cars can’t run as far as petrl cars. In additin, electric cars need fixed charging piles t charge.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你希望你的父母买哪一种汽车；
第二步，具体阐述其中的缘由；
第三步，最后指出这种汽车的的不足之处。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②at the same time同时
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
If parents buy ne, they will save mre mney.（if引导的条件状语从句）