专题14 读后续写人物外貌与神态描写——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略

这是一份专题14 读后续写人物外貌与神态描写——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略，共11页。

全身描写
身材：
thin;
light;
slim;
slender (苗条的);
skinny;
lean (清瘦的);
fat;
heavy;
plump (丰满的);
chubby (胖乎乎的);
verweight;
bese (肥胖);
f medium size / height;
stut (强壮的);
muscular (肌肉发达的);
in gd shape;
humpbacked; …
…
着装：
unifrm;
bluse;
suit;
sweater;
vest;
clak;
frmal clthes;
casual clthes;
ver cat;
lng-sleeve;
bw-tie;
well-dressed;
in rags;
shabby
…
年龄：
elderly;
ld;
middle-aged;
yung;
in ne’s …
(in ne’s twenties; in ne’s early twenties; in ne’s late twenties; …)
…
气质特征等
serius;
attractive;
impressive;
rdinary;
determined;
aggressive;
enthusiastic;
nble;
sensible;
thughtful;
cnsiderate;
elegant (优雅的);
greedy;
mature;
cnservative;
diligent;
mdest;
strng-minded;
stubbrn;
…
脸部描写
整体印象：
pretty;
charming;
attractive;
gd-lking;
handsme;
rdinary / plain-lking;
ugly;
…
面部特征：
rsy;
pale;
mustache;
beard;
whisker;
scar;
freckled (有雀斑的);
wrinkle;
weather-beaten…
脸型：
a lng face;
thin / rund-face;
square;
cheekbnes; …
眼睛：
wide-eyed;
beady-eyed;
rund eyes; …
下巴：
a duble chin;
sharp chin;
pinted;
stubbly chin;
…
眉毛：
eyebrw;
thick;
shaggy;
brw; …
鼻子嘴巴：
flat;
hked;
high-bridged nse;
thick lips;
…
肤色及头发描写
肤色：
fair / dark-skinned;
smth;
rugh;
sft;
tatt;
silky;
cmplexin;
freckled;
wrinkled;
…
头发：
curly;
straight;
wavy;
gray;
blnde;
thick;
crew cut (平头);
pny-tail;
shulder-length;
glssy (光滑的);
…
神态描写
关于笑的表达：
词汇：
smile;
laugh;
giggle (咯咯笑);
grin (露齿笑);
beam (眉开眼笑);
chrtle (开怀大笑);
snicker (窃笑);
smirk (得意的笑);
chuckle (轻声笑);
titter (傻笑);
guffaw (哄笑);
sneer (冷笑);
simper (假笑);
mck (嘲笑)
…
短语：
wear a smile;
be all smiles;
split int a smile;
ne’s smile bradens;
laugh ut lud;
frce / manage a smile;
smile a sunny smile;
smile a bitter smile;
smile a cynical smile;
smile a subtle smile
burst ut laughing / burst int laughte关于哭的表达
词汇：
cry;
sb;
whimper (啜泣；呜咽)；
weep (因悲伤而默默流泪);
wail (哀嚎；恸哭流涕);
misten;
water;
chke;
whine (哀鸣；发出呜呜声)；
squall (嚎啕大哭)；
blubber (放声大哭，又哭又闹)
…
短语：burst ut crying;
burst int tears;
cry ne’s eyes ut;
be clse t tears / be n the verge f tears;
tears stream / rll dwn ne’s cheeks;
tears well up;
tears blur ne’s visin;
hld back ne’s tears;
ne’s eyes are wet;
be flded with tears;
…
其他表情
词汇：
serius;
stern (严厉的)；
glw (发光)；
flush;
blush;
thunder;
crimsn (深红色的)；
scwl (愁眉苦脸的)；
frwn;
vacant (茫然的)；
thughtful;
glmy;
wden;
amazed;
surprised;
disappinted;
frightened;
satisfied;
sympathetic;
furius;
…
短语：
a blank face;
a pker face;
light up;
a distant lk;
raise ne’s eyebrw
…
练习
全身描写练习：
一个白发苍苍的老人穿过马路。他大概有六十多岁了，又高又瘦
突然一个穿着暗色斗篷的高大身影出现在他面前
我正在公园散步时，一个衣衫褴褛的胖男人朝我走了过来
站在那少女身后的是一位四十好几的女人，她不是一般的胖，粗笨的双腿移动时摇摇晃晃
他身材高大，体格健硕，看起来是一个热情又果敢的年轻人
Tm 在他三十多岁的时候开始谢顶
脸部描写练习
一个高大的男人从她身后走了过来。他有一张方脸，浓浓的眉毛和突出的颧骨
那个男孩有着大大的、深色的眼睛，脸庞却瘦削而苍白
他仪容整洁，穿戴漂亮，就是人长得不好看
大夫直起腰转过身来：浓密的金发，宽阔的方脸，结实有力的下颌
Nichlas 大大的鹰钩鼻和总是炯炯有神的眼睛显示出了他的精明
其中一个人的背部很宽，肌肉也很发达。另一个长得更高，双目圆睁，眼神冰冷
关于笑的练习：
这个故事戳中了Tny的笑点，他在那咯咯笑个不停，但他的姐姐却并不觉得这有什么好笑的。
当得知他们的队伍赢得了比赛时，他们满面笑容 (咧嘴笑个不停)
她完全控制不住内心的欢喜，对着新出生的宝宝眉开眼笑
听到他的回答，大家哄堂大笑
他勉强笑了一下，但苍白的脸色泄露了他的不安
Tny 总是穿着一件破旧的还脏兮兮的外套，我们都暗暗嘲笑他
他苦笑了一下，却并没有作出解释
他轻声笑了起来，伸手轻轻拍了拍儿子的肩膀
看着自己独立完成的作品，Tny露出得意的笑容。在得到老师的夸奖后，他笑的更灿烂了
Mary是个很开朗的小姑娘，脸上总是带着笑意
关于哭的练习
看着这些老照片，她想起了和奶奶在一起的幸福时刻，不禁泪流满面
听闻她的死讯，他不禁掩面而泣
我目送着女儿走远直到看不见了，眼泪逐渐模糊了我的视线
小女孩轻声啜泣着说：“我要妈妈”
时隔30年再次见到儿子，老人再也抑制不住自己的泪水
她听上去快要哭出来了，但仍然清晰地告诉了警察她现在的位置
其他表情的练习
她抬起头，眉头紧锁着，满脸困惑
蜡烛在她的脸上映着一层柔和的光
从他阴郁的脸上我能看出情况不容乐观
这个小家伙愁眉苦脸的，为即将和朋友道别而伤心
他扬起眉毛假装很惊讶的样子
参考答案
【全身描写练习】
一个白发苍苍的老人穿过马路。他大概有六十多岁了，又高又瘦
A man with very shrt, white hair walked acrss the rad. he was abut sixty years ld, and he was tall and thin.
突然一个穿着暗色斗篷的高大身影出现在他面前
Suddenly a tall figure dressed in a dark clak appeared befre him.
我正在公园散步时，一个衣衫褴褛的胖男人朝我走了过来
I was walking in the park when a fat man in rags came up t me.
站在那少女身后的是一位四十好几的女人，她不是一般的胖，粗笨的双腿移动时摇摇晃晃
Standing behind the girl was a wman well past frty. She was mre than fat, her thick legs shaking as they mved.
他身材高大，体格健硕，看起来是一个热情又果敢的年轻人
He was tall and stut, seeming like an enthusiastic and determined yung man.
Tm 在他三十多岁的时候开始谢顶
Tm started ging bald when he was in his thirties.
【脸部描写练习】
一个高大的男人从她身后走了过来。他有一张方脸，浓浓的眉毛和突出的颧骨
A tall man came up behind her. He has a square face, with strng eyebrws and pinted cheekbnes.
那个男孩有着大大的、深色的眼睛，脸庞却瘦削而苍白
The by had huge dark eyes abut a thin pale face
他仪容整洁，穿戴漂亮，就是人长得不好看
He is smart and well-dressed but nt gd-lking.
大夫直起腰转过身来：浓密的金发，宽阔的方脸，结实有力的下颌
The dctr straightened up and turned arund: thick blnde hair, a wide square face and a strng jaw
Nichlas 大大的鹰钩鼻和总是炯炯有神的眼睛显示出了他的精明
Nichlas had a large hked nse and bright eyes, shwing his sharp mind.
其中一个人的背部很宽，肌肉也很发达。另一个长得更高，双目圆睁，眼神冰冷
One f them had a brad back and big muscles. The ther ne was taller wit cld, staring eyes.
【关于笑的练习】
这个故事戳中了Tny的笑点，他在那咯咯笑个不停，但他的姐姐却并不觉得这有什么好笑的。
The stry tickled Tny’s funny bne s he giggled and giggled. But his sister didn’t think s.
当得知他们的队伍赢得了比赛时，他们满面笑容 (咧嘴笑个不停)
Knwing that their team had wn the game, they grinned ear t ear / were all smiles.
她完全控制不住内心的欢喜，对着新出生的宝宝眉开眼笑
She ttally culdn’t cntain her delight, beaming at the new-brn baby.
听到他的回答，大家哄堂大笑
Hearing his answer, they guffawed.
他勉强笑了一下，但苍白的脸色泄露了他的不安
He frced a smile but the pale face gave away his panic.
Tny 总是穿着一件破旧的还脏兮兮的外套，我们都暗暗嘲笑他
Tny always wears a wrn and dirty cat which we ften snicker at / mck.
他苦笑了一下，却并没有作出解释
He smiled a bitter smile, explaining nthing.
他轻声笑了起来，伸手轻轻拍了拍儿子的肩膀
He chuckled, reaching ut his hand and patting his sn’s shulder.
看着自己独立完成的作品，Tny露出得意的笑容。在得到老师的夸奖后，他笑的更灿烂了
Lking at the wrk that he finished by himself, Tny smirked. His smile bradened when being praised by his teacher.
Mary是个很开朗的小姑娘，脸上总是带着笑意
Mary is an utging girl, always wearing a smile n her face.
【关于哭的练习】
看着这些老照片，她想起了和奶奶在一起的幸福时刻，不禁泪流满面
Lking at these ld phts, she recalled the days spent with her grandmther and tears rlled dwn her cheeks
听闻她的死讯，他不禁掩面而泣
Hearing her death, he buried his face in his hands and wept.
我目送着女儿走远直到看不见了，眼泪逐渐模糊了我的视线
I watched my daughter leaving until ut f my sight, tears blurring my visin.
小女孩轻声啜泣着说：“我要妈妈”
The little girl sbbed slightly, “I want my mm”.
时隔30年再次见到儿子，老人再也抑制不住自己的泪水
Seeing his sn again after 30 years, the ld man culdn’t hld back his tears any mre.
她听上去快要哭出来了，但仍然清晰地告诉了警察她现在的位置
She sunds clse t tears but still reprted her psitin clearly t the pliceman.
【其他表情的练习】
她抬起头，眉头紧锁着，满脸困惑
She lked up with a puzzled frwn n her face.
蜡烛在她的脸上映着一层柔和的光
The gentle flare f the candle lit up her face.
从他阴郁的脸上我能看出情况不容乐观
I can tell by his glmy face that the situatin is bad.
这个小家伙愁眉苦脸的，为即将和朋友道别而伤心
Cwling, the little by was in lw spirits at the thught f parting with his friends.
他扬起眉毛假装很惊讶的样子
Raising his eyebrw, he pretended t be surprised.