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福建省福州市福州八县一中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省福州市福州八县一中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省福州市福州八县一中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州市福州八县一中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Trevr enjy ding best?
A. Ging swimming. B. Resting n the beach. C. Surfing in the sea.
2. When will the man leave fr Edinburgh?
A. On Octber 22nd. B. On Octber 23rd. C. On Octber 24th.
3. What des the wman think f the film?
A. It’s wrth seeing. B. It’s average. C. It’s quite disappinting.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Dctr and patient. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
5. Why des Nancy turn dwn the man’s invitatin?
A. She has t write a paper.
B. She wants t have a rest.
C. She’ll attend a literature class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a vide shp. B. In the man’s huse. C. In the classrm.
7. What kind f music is the wman interested in?
A Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Pp music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the wman get the news?
A. Frm TV.
B. Frm the newspaper.
C. Frm the Internet.
9. What makes the man surprised at the railway?
A. Its rutes. B. Its lcatin. C. Its length.
10. What des the man expect t d?
A. Take the train.
B. Have a trip in Xinjiang.
C. Participate in railway cnstructin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is the wman?
A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A hstess.
12. Why did sme peple sit up in trees in Tasmania?
A. T prtect trees.
B. T admire the scenery.
C. T attend a cmpetitin.
13. What des Nick say abut the turism in Tasmania?
A. It is nt very imprtant.
B. It is really affected by lgging.
C. It has been develping very well.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Making a prgram.
C. Cnducting an interview.
15. What des the man cnsider mst imprtant when chsing a majr?
A. His jb requirement.
B. His persnal interest.
C. His parents’ wishes.
16. What des the man want t be?
A. A wrker. B. A jurnalist. C. A teacher.
17. What des the man talk abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A. His career plan.
B. His prfessinal skills.
C. His hbbies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Ma Yifei begin t learn t play the pian?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 9. C. At the age f 16.
19. What happened t Ma Yifei in 2018?
A. She met tw famus musicians.
B. She gave up playing the pian.
C. She became a music teacher.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A sng that makes peple feel warm.
B. A girl wh sticks t her music dream.
C. A sprting event that inspires everyne.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Filming in the Wasatch-Cache Natinal Frest
The Kamas Ranger District handles film permits fr the Kamas district f the Wasatch- Cache Natinal Frest.
T ensure that permits are issued in time fr filming, the Frest Service requests that applicatin frm be handed in three t fur weeks prir t filming.
The fee structure fr filming in the Natinal Frest is as fllws:
Filming Special Use Fee
1 t 10 peple-$150 per day
11 t 30 peple-$200 per day
31 t 60 peple-$500 per day
Over 61 peple-$600 per day
Film Mnitring Fee
1 day filming-FREE
Extra days-$200 per day
Additinal Fees
Additinal fees will be charged in the fllwing situatins:
Large prductin (greater than 100 peple), multiple site filming that may require additinal film mnitring t prtect natural resurces and a perfrmance agreement in the frm f a depsited check.
Upn apprval, a Special Use Permit will be issued with a bill fr cllectin. Checks shuld be made payable t “USDA Frest Service, ” and payment must be received befre filming.
Nte
Sme areas f the frest are especially sensitive t impacts frm vehicles, dmestic animals, and peple. These areas include wetlands, streams, lake shrelines, and mst meadw areas. Filming requests in these sensitive areas will require special surveys t determine pssible envirnmental impacts. The request may be denied.
1. What is ne expected t d fr filming?
A. Issue the permit weeks befre filming.B. Submit the applicatin frm in advance.
C. Give tp pririty t time arrangement.D. Outline the fee structure in the frest.
2. Hw much will a week’s film mnitring be charged?
A. $1200.B. $200.C. $1400.D. $600.
3. Which f the fllwing will be charged additinal fees?
A. Paying the bill in cash.B. Entry int the sensitive areas.
C. Prductin with ver 61 peple.D. Filming in different sites.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了在Wasatch- Cache国家森林内进行电影拍摄所需的许可申请流程、费用结构以及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“T ensure that permits are issued in time fr filming, the Frest Service requests that applicatin frm be handed in three t fur weeks prir t filming.(为确保及时发放拍摄许可，森林服务局请求在拍摄前三到四周提交申请表格。)”可知，在进入国家森林进行拍摄前，需要提前向森林服务局提交申请表格。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Filming Special Use Fee部分中的“Film Mnitring Fee 1 day filming-FREE Extra days-$200 per day(电影监控费；1天拍摄——免费；额外天数——每天200美元)”可知，一周的电影监控收费为：第一天免费，其余六天一天200美元，由此可知，一周的电影监控收费为6*200=1200美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Additinal Fees部分中的“Large prductin (greater than 100 peple), multiple site filming that may require additinal film mnitring t prtect natural resurces and a perfrmance agreement in the frm f a depsited check.(大型制作（超过100人），可能需要额外电影监控以保护自然资源的多个地点拍摄，以及以存款支票形式的性能协议。)”可知，如果大型制作以及在多个地点拍摄，需要额外收费。故选D。
B
Late ne night in July 2020 in Reykjavik Haraldur(Halli) Thrleifssn was wandering arund the city’s main shpping street with his wife and tw kids. During their walk, his three-year-ld sn was thirsty and wanted a drink frm the crner stre. But Thrleifssn sn discvered he culdn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blcked his access t the stre.
The barrier was all t familiar. Brn with muscular dystrphy, which causes prgressive weakness and lss f muscle, Thrleifssn, nw 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited utside, he recalled, “I thught abut hw strange it is that we separate families in this way. I thught abut all the times I wasn’t able t jin my friends at restaurants, pubs and stres that are inaccessible.”
Living all ver the wrld as a creative directr and digital designer in cities such as San Francisc and Tky, Thrleifssn had witnessed first-hand hw different cities cnsider and plan fr accessibility, frm ramps(斜坡) and sidewalks t public transprtatin.
Having recently sld his digital creative agency, Uen, t Twitter, Thrleifssn nw had the financial means t make a difference in his hmetwn. He decided t start with a prject t make Iceland wheelchair accessible, ne ramp at a time.
Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nn-prfit in 2021 with a gal t build 100 ramps mstly in the city’s dwn-twn, within a year. Unlike prtable and temprary slutins in ther cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic f the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps prvide a sense f inclusivity.
With the help f gvernment funding and ther spnsrs, the Ramp Up team finished ahead f schedule and has bradened its scpe t all f Iceland, with the gal f building1, 500 ramps cuntrywide by 2026.
4. What inspired Thrleifssn t build the ramps?
A. His incnvenience in life.B. His childhd experience.
C. A request frm his wife.D. His desire t make a frtune.
5. What made it pssible fr Thrleifssn t start the prject?
A. Great dnatins frm sciety.
B. Mney frm sale f his cmpany.
C. Full supprt frm the gvernment.
D. A wealth f experience in management.
6. What is special abut Thrleifssn’s prject?
A. It is nn-prfit.
B. It highlights the details.
C. It fits in with the surrundings.
D. It slves the prblem temprarily.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Thrleifssn?
A. Flexible and thughtful.B. Mdest and cnsiderate.
C. Selfless and cnfident.D. Generus and helpful.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Thrleifssn的肌肉萎缩症患者在冰岛发起Ramp Up Reykjavik项目，为建筑物修建坡道的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Thrleifssn sn discvered he culdn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blcked his access t the stre. (但是Thrleifssn很快发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：一个20厘米的台阶挡住了他进入商店的路。)”可知，生活中的不便激发了他修建坡道的灵感。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having recently sld his digital creative agency, Uen, t Twitter, Thrleifssn nw had the financial means t make a difference in his hmetwn. (Thrleifssn最近将他的数字创意公司Uen卖给了Twitter，现在他有了在家乡有所作为的财力。)”可知，Thrleifssn出售公司所得的钱使他开始这个项目成为可能。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlike prtable and temprary slutins in ther cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic f the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. (与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。)”可知，Thrleifssn的项目特殊之处在于与周围环境融为一体。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nn-prfit in 2021 with a gal t build 100 ramps, mstly in the city's dwn-twn, within a year. (雷克雅未克Ramp Up于2021年作为非营利组织启动，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道，坡道主要在市中心。)”和最后一段中“With the help f gvernment funding and ther spnsrs, the Ramp Up team finished ahead f schedule and has bradened its scpe t all f Iceland, with the gal f building1,500 ramps cuntrywide by 2026. (在政府资金和其他赞助商的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，并将其范围扩大到整个冰岛，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建造1500个坡道。)”等内容可知，Thrleifssn是个慷慨大方、乐于助人的人。故选D项。
C
New research shws that remving black rhins’ hrns (犀牛角) t make them less attractive t illegal hunters is reducing their territry (领地) sizes and making them less sciable with each ther.
The study, published in the jurnal PNAS, fund that dehrned Suth African rhins have hme ranges that are 45 per cent smaller than thse f cmplete animals, and that they were 37 percent less likely t engage in scial interactins.
“The big, dminant bulls that used t have very large territries that verlapped with a lt f females may nw have much less territry and much less reprductive (繁殖的) success,” says Vanessa Duthé, wh led the wrk at Switzerland’s University f Neuchâtel.
“It’s really hard t predict the effects f this,” she says. “It desn’t mean that ppulatin success will necessarily decline, because it might pen up gaps fr yunger males that wuld nt have had the space r the means befre.” Indeed, a University f Bristl study published last year shwed that dehrning (去角) des nt negatively affect ppulatins verall.
But such unintended behaviral cnsequences necessarily feed int judgments abut whether this highly invasive prcedure is wrthwhile. Remarkably, perhaps, there is little hard evidence either way. “N ne’s put all the data tgether t say whether it’s a really effective measure,” says Duthé.
“What is clear is that the intrductin f dehrning and a decline in illegal hunting has ccurred at the same time,” she adds. “But dehrning has been accmpanied by ther cnservatin measures that may be mre effective.”
“It’s incredibly cmplicated,” says Lucy Chimes, a member f the Bristl team. “There are s many ther factrs invlved. Yu have t cnsider what ther security measures are being carried ut — fencing, patrls, staff numbers — and pverty levels surrunding parks, their nearness t natinal brders and whether there is cmmunity engagement.” Chimes is currently planning a prject that aims t separate these and ther factrs. In the meantime, Duthé believes that dehrning is a wrthwhile tl f last curse f actin. “A rhin that is behaving a little bit strangely is better than a dead rhin.”
8. What is the purpse f remving the hrns f black rhins?
A. T make them less sciable.B. T prtect them frm being hunted.
C. T reduce their hme ranges.D. T affect their reprductive success.
9. What des the underlined phrase “invasive prcedure” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The remval f rhin hrns.B. The lss f rhin territries.
C The impact n rhin ppulatin.D. The change f rhin behavir.
10. What is Chimes’ attitude tward the dehrning f black rhins?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsed.C. Uncncerned.D. Uncertain.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Dehrning rhins shws satisfying effects.
B. Varius factrs lead t the decline in illegal hunting.
C. Dehrning is the last actin researchers will take.
D. Rhins are suppsed t behave a little bit strangely.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新研究表明，为了解决偷猎问题而切掉黑犀牛的角会影响黑犀牛的领地面积和它们之间的社交。而对于这种措施是否有利于动物保护，产生了不同的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“New research shws that remving black rhins’ hrns(犀牛角) t make them less attractive t illegal hunters is reducing their territry(领地) sizes and making them less sciable with each ther.(新的研究表明，去除黑犀牛的角以降低它们对非法猎人的吸引力，会缩小它们的领地面积，减少它们之间的社交能力。)”可知，切除黑犀牛的角是为了降低它们对非法猎人的吸引力，保护它们不被非法猎杀。故选B。
【9题详解】
短语猜测题。根据划线短语invasive prcedure前的this可知，这里提到的invasive prcedure (侵入性手术)指代作者上文中刚提到的事物，结合上一段中的“Indeed, a University f Bristl study published last year shwed that dehrning(去角) des nt negatively affect ppulatins verall.(事实上，布里斯托大学去年发表的一项研究表明，去角不会对黑犀牛总体数量产生负面影响。)”可知，这里invasive prcedure指的是去掉黑犀牛的角。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It’s incredibly cmplicated,” says Lucy Chimes, a member f the Bristl team. “There are s many ther factrs invlved. Yu have t cnsider what ther security measures are being carried ut—fencing, patrls, staff numbers—and pverty levels surrunding parks, their nearness t natinal brders and whether there is cmmunity engagement.”(‘这非常复杂，’布里斯托团队的成员Lucy Chimes说。‘还包括很多其他因素。你必须考虑正在采取的其他安全措施——围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量——以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与。’)”可知，Lucy Chimes没有正面回应切除黑犀牛的角这个问题，而是说偷猎减少这个现象很复杂，除了切除黑犀牛角这个因素外，需要考虑到许多因素，由此可推测，她对切除黑犀牛角的态度不确定。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are s many ther factrs invlved. Yu have t cnsider what ther security measures are being carried ut—fencing, patrls, staff numbers—and pverty levels surrunding parks, their nearness t natinal brders and whether there is cmmunity engagement.(还包括很多其他因素。你必须考虑正在采取的其他安全措施——围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量——以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与。)”可知，在谈到偷猎减少这个问题时，除了切除黑犀牛角这个因素外，需要考虑到围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与等许多因素，由此可推测出，多种不同的因素导致非法偷猎减少。故选B。
D
Wuld yu rather watch a new mvie, r an ld favrite? Wuld yu rather try a dish yu’ve never had at a restaurant, r stick with smething yu knw yu’ll like? Researchers studying the “mere expsure effect” have fund that we ften prefer the familiar ver the nvel.
Peple didn’t need t experience a reward r psitive utcme while arund the bject—simply being expsed t the bject wuld be enugh t make peple like it. T test this, scial psychlgist Rbert Zajnc had participants read wrds in a freign language ut lud and varied hw ften participants read each wrd (up t 25 repetitins). Next, after reading the wrds, participants were asked t guess at the meaning f each wrd by filling ut a rating scale (indicating hw psitive r negative they thught the meaning f the wrd was).
He fund that participants liked wrds that they had said mre ften, while wrds that participants hadn’t read at all were rated mre negatively, and wrds that had been read 25 times were rated highest. Just the me re expsure t the wrd was enugh t make participant s like it mre.
One place where the me re expsure effect ccurs is in advertising. It explains why seeing the same advertisement multiple times culd be mre cnvincing than just seeing it nce. Of curse, there’s a cautin here:the me re expsure effect desn’t happen fr things we initially dislike. Researchers have fund that ur liking fr a variety f things (including pictures, sunds, fds, and smells) can be increased with repeated expsure, suggesting that the mere expsure effect isn’t limited t just ne f ur senses. Additinally, researchers have fund that the me re expsure effect ccurs in studies with human research participants as well as in studies with nn-human animals.
Anther key finding frm this analysis was that participants eventually started t like bject s less after many repeated expsures. In ther wrds,a smaller number f repeated expsures will make yu like smething mre——but, if the repeated expsures cntinue, yu culd eventually get tired f it.
12. What is the key factr in Rbert Zajnc’s test?
A. Frequency.B. Preference.C. Originality.D. Achievement.
13. Which f the fllwing is an example f mere-expsure effect?
A. We favr an advertisement at the first sight.
B. A student jined in the club because f lve.
C. We are mre cnvinced f what we met befre.
D. A student read as many English wrds as pssible.
14. What can we learn abut “mere expsure effect” accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It is the result f advertising.B. It has nthing t d with animals.
C. It is true f what we dislike at first.D. It can be applied t multiple senses.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Mre lve because f mre expsures.B. The study n mere expsure effect.
C. Better results frm the earlier expsures.D. The applicatin f mere expsure effect.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T test this, scial psychlgist Rbert Zajnc had participants read wrds in a fr eign language ut lud and varied hw ften participants read each wrd(up t 25 repetitins). (为了验证这一点，社会心理学家Rbert Zajnc让参与者大声朗读一门外语中的单词，并改变参与者阅读每个单词的频率（最多重复25次）)。”可知，Rbert Zajnc测试的关键因素是频率。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers studying the “mere expsure effect” have fund that we ften prefer the familiar ver the nvel. (研究“曝光效应”的研究人员发现，我们往往更喜欢熟悉的东西，而不是新奇的东西。)”可知，C选项“我们更相信以前遇见的”是曝光效应的例子。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers have fund that ur liking fr a variety f things(including pictures, sunds, fds, and smells) can be increased with repeated expsure, suggesting that the me re expsure effect isn’t limited t just ne f ur senses. (研究人员发现，我们对各种事物（包括图片、声音、食物和气味）的喜爱程度可以通过反复接触而增强，这表明重复接触效应并不局限于我们的一种感官。)”可知，“曝光效应”可以应用于多种感官。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wuld yu rather watch a new mvie, r an ld favrite? Wuld yu rather try a dish yu’ve never had at a restaurant, r stick with smething yu knw yu’ll like? Researchers studying the “mere expsure effect” have fund that we ften prefer the familiar ver the nvel. (你想看一部新电影，还是老电影？你是宁愿尝试你从未在餐馆吃过的菜肴，还是坚持吃你知道你会喜欢的东西？研究“曝光效应”的研究人员发现，我们往往更喜欢熟悉的东西，而不是新奇的东西。)”结合本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是曝光效应的研究。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Super cmmunicatrs are peple wh are cnsistently able t create real cnnectins with thers just by listening and talking. The fllwing are fur habits f super cmmunicatrs.
They knw what kind f cnversatin they’re having. Super cmmunicatrs are usually able t respnd accrdingly. If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins. ___16___ If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.
They prve they’re listening. There are plenty f ways t appear like yu’re listening, like making eye cntact r ndding. T d that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle fr understanding”. Ask a questin and listen t the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect. ___17___
They ask a lt f the right questins. Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else. They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?”. Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up. ___18___ They ask abut peple’s values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.
___19___ The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak. It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm. ___20___
A. They aim t understand.
B. Experts call them “deep questins”.
C. They are persuasive cmmunicatrs.
D. The decisins shuld be easy t carry ut.
E. This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.
F. Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.
G. And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些超级沟通者常用的沟通技巧。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.(如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者)”可知，当朋友只是表达感受时，我们只需要倾听。结合空处上文“If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定)”可知，如果朋友拿不定主意时，超级沟通者会给出建议。F项“Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.(那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)”符合语境，advice呼应上文hard decisin。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ask a questin and listen t the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect.(问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否明白了他们所说的)”可知，超级沟通者通过“提问、重复、再提问确定”的方法来证明自己在倾听别人的话。E项“This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.(这种做法听起来很简单，但却很有效)”与上文承接自然，this practice指代上文提到的那种方法——提问、重复、再提问确定。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?” . Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up.(它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么?”。超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉)”和下文“They ask abut peple’s values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.(他们询问人们的价值观或经历，并创造一个情感联系的机会)”可知，超级沟通者先问一些比较简单的问题，后来询问一些让人敞开心扉和创造情感联系的问题，由此可知，问题变得深入了。B项“Experts call them “deep questins”.(专家称其为“深度问题”)”符合语境，them指代上文“questins that get peple t pen up”。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak. It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. (讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点)”可知，讨论的目的是为了理解别人的观点，并分享自己的想法，即讨论是为了理解。由此可知，超级沟通者对话的目的是理解。A项“They aim t understand.(他们的目标是理解)”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm.(正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益)”可知，通过正确的回应，可以创造信任和开放的氛围，能让对话双方受益，这是谈话的神奇之处。G项“And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.(这是最神奇的事情了)”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn with facial differences. My first surgery was when I was 3. That same year, I started ___21___ lessns when my mm signed me up t learn ballet. My mm said, “When yu’re n stage, n ne ___22___ yur face,” and what I think she ___23___ was, “When yu’re n stage, peple can lk past yur difference and ___24___ yu fr wh yu are.”
I’ve had nine surgeries. I am frever ___25___ t my family fr trying t give me every chance at a “nrmal” life. ___26___, what I wuld have really wanted was fr that ”nrmal“ life t be a result f a culture where typical ___27___ weren’t a requirement fr full participatin in sciety.
It’s a daily experience fr peple with facial differences t get ___28___ questins like, “What happened t yur face?”— that’s very ___29___, which I think is s messed up. I see ____30____ a lt when strangers are asking these questins.
I want peple t examine their deeply held beliefs abut what they ____31____ is beautiful and wrthy f adratin and ask why? Why d we devalue peple based nly n what they ____32____?
The next time yu see smene with a(n) ____33____, take a mment befre asking annying questins. Yu can help reduce yur bias (偏见) by just ____34____ a persn’s humanity — nt thrugh a lens (镜头) f pity, but by recgnizing them as smene wh is prbably mre ____35____ than different frm yurself.
21.
A. pianB. danceC. actingD. vilin
22.
A. nticesB. shwsC. valuesD. anticipates
23.
A. affectedB. predictedC. chseD. meant
24.
A. seeB. helpC. needD. change
25.
A. equalB. resistantC. awesmeD. grateful
26.
A. InsteadB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
27.
A. familiesB. facesC. chancesD. lives
28.
A. excitingB. amusingC. disturbingD. astnishing
29.
A. cmplexB. imprtantC. cmmnD. practical
30.
A. hpeB. pityC. panicD. pain
31.
A. thinkB. recallC. demandD. btain
32.
A. rely nB. decide nC. put asideD. lk like
33.
A. expressinB. persnalityC. differenceD. backgrund
34.
A. recgnizingB. annuncingC. imprvingD. classifying
35.
A. uniqueB. similarC. bviusD. desperate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生来脸部有缺陷，做了九次手术，但是坐着的家人努力让作者过着“正常”的生活，但是依然有很多人注意到作者面部，表示怜悯，作者并呼吁人们减少偏见。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，我开始上舞蹈课，我妈妈帮我报名学芭蕾。A. pian钢琴；B. dance舞蹈；C. acting表演；D. vilin小提琴。根据后文“t learn ballet”可知上的是舞蹈课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说：“当你在舞台上的时候，没有人会注意到你的脸。”我想她的意思是：“当你在舞台上的时候，人们可以忽略你的不同，看到真正的你。”A. ntices注意到；B. shws展示；C. values重视；D. anticipates预期。根据后文“yur face”以及“peple can lk past yur difference”指没有人注意到你的脸。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说：“当你在舞台上时候，没有人会注意到你的脸。”我想她的意思是：“当你在舞台上的时候，人空后作者阐述了自己认为妈妈所表达的意思，即“她的意思是（mean）”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说：“当你在舞台上的时候，没有人会注意到你的脸。”我想她的意思是：“当你在舞台上的时候，人们可以忽略你的不同，看到真正的你。”A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. need需要；D. change改变。根据空前“peple can lk past yur difference”以及空后“yu fr wh yu are”可知，此处指人们会忽略你的不同指出，看到真正的你。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远感激我的家人，因为他们给了我每一个“正常”生活的机会。A. equal相等的；B. resistant抵制的；C. awesme让人惊叹的；D. grateful感谢的。根据后文“t my family fr trying t give me every chance at a “nrmal” life”指作者感谢家人给自己“正常”生活的机会。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真正想要的是，这种“正常”生活是一种文化的结果，在这种文化中，典型的面孔不是充分参与社会的必要条件。A. Instead相反；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真正想要的是，这种“正常”生活是一种文化的结果，在这种文化中，典型的面孔不是充分参与社会的必要条件。A. families家庭；B. faces脸；C. chances机会；D. lives生活。呼应上文“I was brn with facial differences.(我生来就有面部差异)”指典型的面孔不是充分参与社会的必要条件。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于有面部差异的人来说，每天都会遇到令人不安的问题，比如“你的脸怎么了?”——这是很常见的，我认为这太糟糕了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. amusing有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. astnishing惊人的。根据后文“What happened t yur face?”可知，有面部差异的人每天都会遇到令人不安的问题，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于有面部差异的人来说，每天都会遇到令人不安的问题，比如“你的脸怎么了?”——这是很常见的，我认为这太糟糕了。A. cmplex复杂的；B. imprtant重要的；C. cmmn共同的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“a daily experience”可知，这样的问题很常见。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当陌生人问这些问题时，我看到了很多怜悯。A. hpe希望；B. pity怜悯；C. panic恐慌；D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知作者生来脸上有缺陷，所以人们怜悯作者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们审视自己根深蒂固的信念，看看什么是美丽的，什么是值得崇拜的，并问自己为什么？A. think思考；B. recall回忆；C. demand要求；D. btain获得。根据后文“is beautiful and wrthy f adratin and ask why?”指思考什么是美丽的，什么是值得崇拜的，并问自己为什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么我们只根据一个人的长相来贬低他？A. rely n依靠；B. decide n决定；C. put aside搁置；D. lk like看起来像。根据上文“Why d we devalue peple based nly n what they”以及“What happened t yur face?”指人们只根据一个人的长相来贬低对方。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次当你看到一个和你不一样的人时，在问一些烦人的问题之前先冷静一下。A. expressin表达；B. persnality个性；C. difference差异；D. backgrund背景。呼应上文“peple can lk past yur difference”此处指和正常人不同的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过认识一个人的人性来减少偏见——不是通过同情的眼光，而是通过认识到他们可能与你更相似而不是不同。A. recgnizing识别；B. annuncing宣布；C. imprving改善；D. classifying分类。根据后文“a persn’s humanity”指认识一个人的人性。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过认识一个人的人性来减少偏见——不是通过同情的眼光，而是通过认识到他们可能与你更相似而不是不同。A. unique独特的；B. similar相似的；C. bvius明显的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“nt thrugh a lens f pity, but by recgnizing them as smene wh is prbably mre”可知，作者认为要减少偏见，就要认识到他人与自己的相似之处，而不是不同。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a natinal traditin ppular in Fshan and Guangzhu, is a typical Suthern Lin Dance.
Lin dancing____36____ (date) back thusands f years, t the Tang Dynasty, and a legend abut the emperr having a dream____37____a lin saved his life. And later it____38____ (intrduce) t the suth by migrants frm the nrth. The Guangdng Lin Dance develped int____39____ (it) mdern frm during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese traditin, peple regard the lin as____40____symbl f braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and prtect humans and livestck. Lin dancing____41____ (main) fcuses n the perfrmance f the lin dance, attaching much attentin t mvements____42____scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a____43____ (cmbine) f martial arts, dance and music, is ppular nt nly in Guangdng and Guangxi prvinces, but als amng verseas Chinese in Sutheast Asian cuntries,____44____ (make) it a cultural bridge fr verseas Chinese keeping in tuch with their natinal rts. It is cnsidered t be a traditin with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time_____45_____ (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
【答案】36. dates
37. where 38. was intrduced
39. its 40. a
41. mainly 42. like
43. cmbinatin
44. making 45. t share
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的历史以及特点。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。句子客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Lin dancing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dream，关系词替代先行在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：后来由北方的移民传入南方。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was intrduced。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：广东舞狮在明朝（公元1368-1644年）发展成为现代形式。此处修饰名词frm，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国传统中，人们认为狮子是勇敢和力量的象征，它可以驱邪，保护人类和牲畜。此处symbl为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处修饰动词fcus，应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处用于举例，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示“一种组合”短语为a cmbinatin f。故填cmbinatin。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年是分享和庆祝这种文化和遗产的最佳时机。此处time后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填t share。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市美术馆研学活动，请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历。
内容包括：1、活动过程；
2、个人感悟；
3、期待评论。
注意：
1、写作词数为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Art Study Tur
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Unfrgettable Art Study Tur
Last weekend I participated in an awesme study tur in the city art museum rganized by ur schl.
It began with an exhibitin f the histry f Chinese art, shwing the extensive Chinese culture. What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f art. With a lecture n the past and future f Chinese art, the tur was brught t an end. Nt nly did the tur make me feel a sense f pride in ur artistic achievements, but it als planted in my heart a seed f appreciating art.
Anybdy wh shares the same feeling? Anticipating yur cmments!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享参加学校组织的市美术馆研学活动的经历
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in→take part in
揭开：uncver→reveal
成就：achievement→accmplishment
期待：anticipate→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend I participated in an awesme study tur in the city art museum rganized by ur schl.
拓展句：Last weekend I participated in an awesme study tur in the city art museum, which was rganized by ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f art. （运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly did the tur make me feel a sense f pride in ur artistic achievements, but it als planted in my heart a seed f appreciating art.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn, Greenfield, lived Alex, a high schl student. Alex’s sanctuary (庇护所) was a mix f vide games and late-night snacking, a habit that nt nly distanced him frm the wrld but als gradually ruined his health.
“Hey, Alex, need a wider dr t walk thrugh?” taunted (嘲笑) Mike, a classmate whse wrds were as sharp as knives, under the watchful eyes f their classmates. The laughter that fllwed was a familiar sting, ne that Alex had grwn accustmed t, yet it hurt deeper each time.
At hme, Alex’s escape int virtual realities became his feeling f emtinal cmfrt, until ne evening, his father, Bryan, decided it was time fr a change.
“Alex, we need t talk,” Bryan said, his tne sft yet firm. “I’ve seen hw hard things have been fr yu... and I think it’s time we make a change.”
“It’s just hw things are, Dad. I can’t change hw peple see me,”Alex respnded. “Maybe yu can’t change hw thers see yu, Alex, ”Bryan added gently, “but we can change hw yu see yurself, maybe, hw yu feel. Let’s try t adpt a healthier lifestyle, tgether. What d yu say?”
Dubtful but inspired by his father’s suggestin, Alex agreed. They started a jurney that intrduced mrning jgs, replaced chips and sdas with fruits and water, and mst imprtantly, pened a channel f cmmunicatin that had lng been inactive.
The rad was nt withut its bstacles. Mike’s taunts cntinued. ”Planning t run a marathn, Alex?“ Mike laughed ludly. “Maybe I am,”Alex replied, his vice steadier than he felt.
As time flew, the transfrmatin within Alex became bvius. Nt just in his physical appearance, but in his behavirs. He fund himself slwly stepping ut f the shadw f his insecurities.
Then came the annual schl 2-mile run, an activity Alex had never dreamed f participating in. Yet, this year was different.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With cnfidence and physical strength, Alex decided t sign up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the race, as the crwd’s cheers cntinued, Bryan apprached Alex.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With cnfidence and physical strength, Alex decided t sign up. He dubled dwn n his training, waking up early every mrning t practice running. Each day, he felt strnger and mre determined, fueled by the supprtive nds frm his father. On the day f the race, Alex’s perfrmance was nthing shrt f spectacular. As he crssed the finish line, the crwd erupted in cheers. Alex nticed Mike pushing thrugh the crwd twards him and extended his hand, saying, ”Yu really prved smething tday, Alex. Great jb!“
After the race, as the crwd’s cheers cntinued, Bryan apprached Alex. His eyes were filled with pride fr his sn.“Yur curage t step ut f yur cmfrt zne and the spirit yu’ve displayed are cmmendable. ”A warm smile spread acrss Alex’s face. “Thanks, Dad. It’s yur supprt that keeps me ging. ” he said, his vice filled with a mx f gratitude and reslve. He understd that this was mre than just abut finishing a race; it was abut winning respect and breaking dwn the walls that had nce islated him.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了高中生Alex原本沉迷于电子游戏和深夜零食，导致身心健康受损，并在学校遭受同学Mike的嘲笑。在家人的支持下，尤其是父亲Bryan的鼓励和共同参与下，Alex开始转变生活方式，通过运动和健康饮食不仅改善了身体健康，也逐渐增强了自信心，学会了正面应对他人的嘲笑。最终，Alex实现了自我蜕变，甚至考虑参加以往从未想过的学校两英里跑比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段的首句“凭着信心和体力，亚历克斯决定报名。”可知，本段可描写在父亲的帮助下，Alex经过努力的训练，最终在比赛中取得好成绩。
由第二段首句“比赛结束后，当人群的欢呼声持续时，布莱恩走近亚历克斯。”可知，本段可描写Alex感谢父亲的付出，通过这次比赛，他获得了自信，赢得了尊重。
2.续写线索：决定报名——努力训练——父亲支持——取得好成绩——感谢——建立自信，赢得尊重——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达终点：crss the finish line/reach the finish line
②从……走出来：step ut f /emerge frm
③赢得尊重：win respect/gain respect
情绪类：
①充满骄傲：be filled with pride/be bursting with pride
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】【高分句型1】As he crssed the finish line, the crwd erupted in cheers. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】He understd that this was mre than just abut finishing a race.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20CCAAB
第一部分：听力(共两节;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Trevr enjy ding best?
A. Ging swimming. B. Resting n the beach. C. Surfing in the sea.
2. When will the man leave fr Edinburgh?
A. On Octber 22nd. B. On Octber 23rd. C. On Octber 24th.
3. What des the wman think f the film?
A. It’s wrth seeing. B. It’s average. C. It’s quite disappinting.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Dctr and patient. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
5. Why des Nancy turn dwn the man’s invitatin?
A. She has t write a paper.
B. She wants t have a rest.
C. She’ll attend a literature class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a vide shp. B. In the man’s huse. C. In the classrm.
7. What kind f music is the wman interested in?
A Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Pp music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the wman get the news?
A. Frm TV.
B. Frm the newspaper.
C. Frm the Internet.
9. What makes the man surprised at the railway?
A. Its rutes. B. Its lcatin. C. Its length.
10. What des the man expect t d?
A. Take the train.
B. Have a trip in Xinjiang.
C. Participate in railway cnstructin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is the wman?
A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A hstess.
12. Why did sme peple sit up in trees in Tasmania?
A. T prtect trees.
B. T admire the scenery.
C. T attend a cmpetitin.
13. What des Nick say abut the turism in Tasmania?
A. It is nt very imprtant.
B. It is really affected by lgging.
C. It has been develping very well.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Making a prgram.
C. Cnducting an interview.
15. What des the man cnsider mst imprtant when chsing a majr?
A. His jb requirement.
B. His persnal interest.
C. His parents’ wishes.
16. What des the man want t be?
A. A wrker. B. A jurnalist. C. A teacher.
17. What des the man talk abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A. His career plan.
B. His prfessinal skills.
C. His hbbies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Ma Yifei begin t learn t play the pian?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 9. C. At the age f 16.
19. What happened t Ma Yifei in 2018?
A. She met tw famus musicians.
B. She gave up playing the pian.
C. She became a music teacher.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A sng that makes peple feel warm.
B. A girl wh sticks t her music dream.
C. A sprting event that inspires everyne.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Filming in the Wasatch-Cache Natinal Frest
The Kamas Ranger District handles film permits fr the Kamas district f the Wasatch- Cache Natinal Frest.
T ensure that permits are issued in time fr filming, the Frest Service requests that applicatin frm be handed in three t fur weeks prir t filming.
The fee structure fr filming in the Natinal Frest is as fllws:
Filming Special Use Fee
1 t 10 peple-$150 per day
11 t 30 peple-$200 per day
31 t 60 peple-$500 per day
Over 61 peple-$600 per day
Film Mnitring Fee
1 day filming-FREE
Extra days-$200 per day
Additinal Fees
Additinal fees will be charged in the fllwing situatins:
Large prductin (greater than 100 peple), multiple site filming that may require additinal film mnitring t prtect natural resurces and a perfrmance agreement in the frm f a depsited check.
Upn apprval, a Special Use Permit will be issued with a bill fr cllectin. Checks shuld be made payable t “USDA Frest Service, ” and payment must be received befre filming.
Nte
Sme areas f the frest are especially sensitive t impacts frm vehicles, dmestic animals, and peple. These areas include wetlands, streams, lake shrelines, and mst meadw areas. Filming requests in these sensitive areas will require special surveys t determine pssible envirnmental impacts. The request may be denied.
1. What is ne expected t d fr filming?
A. Issue the permit weeks befre filming.B. Submit the applicatin frm in advance.
C. Give tp pririty t time arrangement.D. Outline the fee structure in the frest.
2. Hw much will a week’s film mnitring be charged?
A. $1200.B. $200.C. $1400.D. $600.
3. Which f the fllwing will be charged additinal fees?
A. Paying the bill in cash.B. Entry int the sensitive areas.
C. Prductin with ver 61 peple.D. Filming in different sites.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了在Wasatch- Cache国家森林内进行电影拍摄所需的许可申请流程、费用结构以及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“T ensure that permits are issued in time fr filming, the Frest Service requests that applicatin frm be handed in three t fur weeks prir t filming.(为确保及时发放拍摄许可，森林服务局请求在拍摄前三到四周提交申请表格。)”可知，在进入国家森林进行拍摄前，需要提前向森林服务局提交申请表格。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Filming Special Use Fee部分中的“Film Mnitring Fee 1 day filming-FREE Extra days-$200 per day(电影监控费；1天拍摄——免费；额外天数——每天200美元)”可知，一周的电影监控收费为：第一天免费，其余六天一天200美元，由此可知，一周的电影监控收费为6*200=1200美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Additinal Fees部分中的“Large prductin (greater than 100 peple), multiple site filming that may require additinal film mnitring t prtect natural resurces and a perfrmance agreement in the frm f a depsited check.(大型制作（超过100人），可能需要额外电影监控以保护自然资源的多个地点拍摄，以及以存款支票形式的性能协议。)”可知，如果大型制作以及在多个地点拍摄，需要额外收费。故选D。
B
Late ne night in July 2020 in Reykjavik Haraldur(Halli) Thrleifssn was wandering arund the city’s main shpping street with his wife and tw kids. During their walk, his three-year-ld sn was thirsty and wanted a drink frm the crner stre. But Thrleifssn sn discvered he culdn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blcked his access t the stre.
The barrier was all t familiar. Brn with muscular dystrphy, which causes prgressive weakness and lss f muscle, Thrleifssn, nw 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited utside, he recalled, “I thught abut hw strange it is that we separate families in this way. I thught abut all the times I wasn’t able t jin my friends at restaurants, pubs and stres that are inaccessible.”
Living all ver the wrld as a creative directr and digital designer in cities such as San Francisc and Tky, Thrleifssn had witnessed first-hand hw different cities cnsider and plan fr accessibility, frm ramps(斜坡) and sidewalks t public transprtatin.
Having recently sld his digital creative agency, Uen, t Twitter, Thrleifssn nw had the financial means t make a difference in his hmetwn. He decided t start with a prject t make Iceland wheelchair accessible, ne ramp at a time.
Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nn-prfit in 2021 with a gal t build 100 ramps mstly in the city’s dwn-twn, within a year. Unlike prtable and temprary slutins in ther cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic f the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps prvide a sense f inclusivity.
With the help f gvernment funding and ther spnsrs, the Ramp Up team finished ahead f schedule and has bradened its scpe t all f Iceland, with the gal f building1, 500 ramps cuntrywide by 2026.
4. What inspired Thrleifssn t build the ramps?
A. His incnvenience in life.B. His childhd experience.
C. A request frm his wife.D. His desire t make a frtune.
5. What made it pssible fr Thrleifssn t start the prject?
A. Great dnatins frm sciety.
B. Mney frm sale f his cmpany.
C. Full supprt frm the gvernment.
D. A wealth f experience in management.
6. What is special abut Thrleifssn’s prject?
A. It is nn-prfit.
B. It highlights the details.
C. It fits in with the surrundings.
D. It slves the prblem temprarily.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Thrleifssn?
A. Flexible and thughtful.B. Mdest and cnsiderate.
C. Selfless and cnfident.D. Generus and helpful.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Thrleifssn的肌肉萎缩症患者在冰岛发起Ramp Up Reykjavik项目，为建筑物修建坡道的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Thrleifssn sn discvered he culdn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blcked his access t the stre. (但是Thrleifssn很快发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：一个20厘米的台阶挡住了他进入商店的路。)”可知，生活中的不便激发了他修建坡道的灵感。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having recently sld his digital creative agency, Uen, t Twitter, Thrleifssn nw had the financial means t make a difference in his hmetwn. (Thrleifssn最近将他的数字创意公司Uen卖给了Twitter，现在他有了在家乡有所作为的财力。)”可知，Thrleifssn出售公司所得的钱使他开始这个项目成为可能。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlike prtable and temprary slutins in ther cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic f the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. (与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。)”可知，Thrleifssn的项目特殊之处在于与周围环境融为一体。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nn-prfit in 2021 with a gal t build 100 ramps, mstly in the city's dwn-twn, within a year. (雷克雅未克Ramp Up于2021年作为非营利组织启动，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道，坡道主要在市中心。)”和最后一段中“With the help f gvernment funding and ther spnsrs, the Ramp Up team finished ahead f schedule and has bradened its scpe t all f Iceland, with the gal f building1,500 ramps cuntrywide by 2026. (在政府资金和其他赞助商的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，并将其范围扩大到整个冰岛，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建造1500个坡道。)”等内容可知，Thrleifssn是个慷慨大方、乐于助人的人。故选D项。
C
New research shws that remving black rhins’ hrns (犀牛角) t make them less attractive t illegal hunters is reducing their territry (领地) sizes and making them less sciable with each ther.
The study, published in the jurnal PNAS, fund that dehrned Suth African rhins have hme ranges that are 45 per cent smaller than thse f cmplete animals, and that they were 37 percent less likely t engage in scial interactins.
“The big, dminant bulls that used t have very large territries that verlapped with a lt f females may nw have much less territry and much less reprductive (繁殖的) success,” says Vanessa Duthé, wh led the wrk at Switzerland’s University f Neuchâtel.
“It’s really hard t predict the effects f this,” she says. “It desn’t mean that ppulatin success will necessarily decline, because it might pen up gaps fr yunger males that wuld nt have had the space r the means befre.” Indeed, a University f Bristl study published last year shwed that dehrning (去角) des nt negatively affect ppulatins verall.
But such unintended behaviral cnsequences necessarily feed int judgments abut whether this highly invasive prcedure is wrthwhile. Remarkably, perhaps, there is little hard evidence either way. “N ne’s put all the data tgether t say whether it’s a really effective measure,” says Duthé.
“What is clear is that the intrductin f dehrning and a decline in illegal hunting has ccurred at the same time,” she adds. “But dehrning has been accmpanied by ther cnservatin measures that may be mre effective.”
“It’s incredibly cmplicated,” says Lucy Chimes, a member f the Bristl team. “There are s many ther factrs invlved. Yu have t cnsider what ther security measures are being carried ut — fencing, patrls, staff numbers — and pverty levels surrunding parks, their nearness t natinal brders and whether there is cmmunity engagement.” Chimes is currently planning a prject that aims t separate these and ther factrs. In the meantime, Duthé believes that dehrning is a wrthwhile tl f last curse f actin. “A rhin that is behaving a little bit strangely is better than a dead rhin.”
8. What is the purpse f remving the hrns f black rhins?
A. T make them less sciable.B. T prtect them frm being hunted.
C. T reduce their hme ranges.D. T affect their reprductive success.
9. What des the underlined phrase “invasive prcedure” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The remval f rhin hrns.B. The lss f rhin territries.
C The impact n rhin ppulatin.D. The change f rhin behavir.
10. What is Chimes’ attitude tward the dehrning f black rhins?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsed.C. Uncncerned.D. Uncertain.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Dehrning rhins shws satisfying effects.
B. Varius factrs lead t the decline in illegal hunting.
C. Dehrning is the last actin researchers will take.
D. Rhins are suppsed t behave a little bit strangely.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新研究表明，为了解决偷猎问题而切掉黑犀牛的角会影响黑犀牛的领地面积和它们之间的社交。而对于这种措施是否有利于动物保护，产生了不同的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“New research shws that remving black rhins’ hrns(犀牛角) t make them less attractive t illegal hunters is reducing their territry(领地) sizes and making them less sciable with each ther.(新的研究表明，去除黑犀牛的角以降低它们对非法猎人的吸引力，会缩小它们的领地面积，减少它们之间的社交能力。)”可知，切除黑犀牛的角是为了降低它们对非法猎人的吸引力，保护它们不被非法猎杀。故选B。
【9题详解】
短语猜测题。根据划线短语invasive prcedure前的this可知，这里提到的invasive prcedure (侵入性手术)指代作者上文中刚提到的事物，结合上一段中的“Indeed, a University f Bristl study published last year shwed that dehrning(去角) des nt negatively affect ppulatins verall.(事实上，布里斯托大学去年发表的一项研究表明，去角不会对黑犀牛总体数量产生负面影响。)”可知，这里invasive prcedure指的是去掉黑犀牛的角。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It’s incredibly cmplicated,” says Lucy Chimes, a member f the Bristl team. “There are s many ther factrs invlved. Yu have t cnsider what ther security measures are being carried ut—fencing, patrls, staff numbers—and pverty levels surrunding parks, their nearness t natinal brders and whether there is cmmunity engagement.”(‘这非常复杂，’布里斯托团队的成员Lucy Chimes说。‘还包括很多其他因素。你必须考虑正在采取的其他安全措施——围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量——以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与。’)”可知，Lucy Chimes没有正面回应切除黑犀牛的角这个问题，而是说偷猎减少这个现象很复杂，除了切除黑犀牛角这个因素外，需要考虑到许多因素，由此可推测，她对切除黑犀牛角的态度不确定。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are s many ther factrs invlved. Yu have t cnsider what ther security measures are being carried ut—fencing, patrls, staff numbers—and pverty levels surrunding parks, their nearness t natinal brders and whether there is cmmunity engagement.(还包括很多其他因素。你必须考虑正在采取的其他安全措施——围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量——以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与。)”可知，在谈到偷猎减少这个问题时，除了切除黑犀牛角这个因素外，需要考虑到围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与等许多因素，由此可推测出，多种不同的因素导致非法偷猎减少。故选B。
D
Wuld yu rather watch a new mvie, r an ld favrite? Wuld yu rather try a dish yu’ve never had at a restaurant, r stick with smething yu knw yu’ll like? Researchers studying the “mere expsure effect” have fund that we ften prefer the familiar ver the nvel.
Peple didn’t need t experience a reward r psitive utcme while arund the bject—simply being expsed t the bject wuld be enugh t make peple like it. T test this, scial psychlgist Rbert Zajnc had participants read wrds in a freign language ut lud and varied hw ften participants read each wrd (up t 25 repetitins). Next, after reading the wrds, participants were asked t guess at the meaning f each wrd by filling ut a rating scale (indicating hw psitive r negative they thught the meaning f the wrd was).
He fund that participants liked wrds that they had said mre ften, while wrds that participants hadn’t read at all were rated mre negatively, and wrds that had been read 25 times were rated highest. Just the me re expsure t the wrd was enugh t make participant s like it mre.
One place where the me re expsure effect ccurs is in advertising. It explains why seeing the same advertisement multiple times culd be mre cnvincing than just seeing it nce. Of curse, there’s a cautin here:the me re expsure effect desn’t happen fr things we initially dislike. Researchers have fund that ur liking fr a variety f things (including pictures, sunds, fds, and smells) can be increased with repeated expsure, suggesting that the mere expsure effect isn’t limited t just ne f ur senses. Additinally, researchers have fund that the me re expsure effect ccurs in studies with human research participants as well as in studies with nn-human animals.
Anther key finding frm this analysis was that participants eventually started t like bject s less after many repeated expsures. In ther wrds,a smaller number f repeated expsures will make yu like smething mre——but, if the repeated expsures cntinue, yu culd eventually get tired f it.
12. What is the key factr in Rbert Zajnc’s test?
A. Frequency.B. Preference.C. Originality.D. Achievement.
13. Which f the fllwing is an example f mere-expsure effect?
A. We favr an advertisement at the first sight.
B. A student jined in the club because f lve.
C. We are mre cnvinced f what we met befre.
D. A student read as many English wrds as pssible.
14. What can we learn abut “mere expsure effect” accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It is the result f advertising.B. It has nthing t d with animals.
C. It is true f what we dislike at first.D. It can be applied t multiple senses.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Mre lve because f mre expsures.B. The study n mere expsure effect.
C. Better results frm the earlier expsures.D. The applicatin f mere expsure effect.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T test this, scial psychlgist Rbert Zajnc had participants read wrds in a fr eign language ut lud and varied hw ften participants read each wrd(up t 25 repetitins). (为了验证这一点，社会心理学家Rbert Zajnc让参与者大声朗读一门外语中的单词，并改变参与者阅读每个单词的频率（最多重复25次）)。”可知，Rbert Zajnc测试的关键因素是频率。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers studying the “mere expsure effect” have fund that we ften prefer the familiar ver the nvel. (研究“曝光效应”的研究人员发现，我们往往更喜欢熟悉的东西，而不是新奇的东西。)”可知，C选项“我们更相信以前遇见的”是曝光效应的例子。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers have fund that ur liking fr a variety f things(including pictures, sunds, fds, and smells) can be increased with repeated expsure, suggesting that the me re expsure effect isn’t limited t just ne f ur senses. (研究人员发现，我们对各种事物（包括图片、声音、食物和气味）的喜爱程度可以通过反复接触而增强，这表明重复接触效应并不局限于我们的一种感官。)”可知，“曝光效应”可以应用于多种感官。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wuld yu rather watch a new mvie, r an ld favrite? Wuld yu rather try a dish yu’ve never had at a restaurant, r stick with smething yu knw yu’ll like? Researchers studying the “mere expsure effect” have fund that we ften prefer the familiar ver the nvel. (你想看一部新电影，还是老电影？你是宁愿尝试你从未在餐馆吃过的菜肴，还是坚持吃你知道你会喜欢的东西？研究“曝光效应”的研究人员发现，我们往往更喜欢熟悉的东西，而不是新奇的东西。)”结合本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是曝光效应的研究。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Super cmmunicatrs are peple wh are cnsistently able t create real cnnectins with thers just by listening and talking. The fllwing are fur habits f super cmmunicatrs.
They knw what kind f cnversatin they’re having. Super cmmunicatrs are usually able t respnd accrdingly. If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins. ___16___ If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.
They prve they’re listening. There are plenty f ways t appear like yu’re listening, like making eye cntact r ndding. T d that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle fr understanding”. Ask a questin and listen t the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect. ___17___
They ask a lt f the right questins. Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else. They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?”. Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up. ___18___ They ask abut peple’s values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.
___19___ The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak. It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm. ___20___
A. They aim t understand.
B. Experts call them “deep questins”.
C. They are persuasive cmmunicatrs.
D. The decisins shuld be easy t carry ut.
E. This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.
F. Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.
G. And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些超级沟通者常用的沟通技巧。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.(如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者)”可知，当朋友只是表达感受时，我们只需要倾听。结合空处上文“If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定)”可知，如果朋友拿不定主意时，超级沟通者会给出建议。F项“Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.(那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)”符合语境，advice呼应上文hard decisin。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ask a questin and listen t the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect.(问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否明白了他们所说的)”可知，超级沟通者通过“提问、重复、再提问确定”的方法来证明自己在倾听别人的话。E项“This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.(这种做法听起来很简单，但却很有效)”与上文承接自然，this practice指代上文提到的那种方法——提问、重复、再提问确定。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?” . Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up.(它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么?”。超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉)”和下文“They ask abut peple’s values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.(他们询问人们的价值观或经历，并创造一个情感联系的机会)”可知，超级沟通者先问一些比较简单的问题，后来询问一些让人敞开心扉和创造情感联系的问题，由此可知，问题变得深入了。B项“Experts call them “deep questins”.(专家称其为“深度问题”)”符合语境，them指代上文“questins that get peple t pen up”。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak. It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. (讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点)”可知，讨论的目的是为了理解别人的观点，并分享自己的想法，即讨论是为了理解。由此可知，超级沟通者对话的目的是理解。A项“They aim t understand.(他们的目标是理解)”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm.(正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益)”可知，通过正确的回应，可以创造信任和开放的氛围，能让对话双方受益，这是谈话的神奇之处。G项“And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.(这是最神奇的事情了)”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn with facial differences. My first surgery was when I was 3. That same year, I started ___21___ lessns when my mm signed me up t learn ballet. My mm said, “When yu’re n stage, n ne ___22___ yur face,” and what I think she ___23___ was, “When yu’re n stage, peple can lk past yur difference and ___24___ yu fr wh yu are.”
I’ve had nine surgeries. I am frever ___25___ t my family fr trying t give me every chance at a “nrmal” life. ___26___, what I wuld have really wanted was fr that ”nrmal“ life t be a result f a culture where typical ___27___ weren’t a requirement fr full participatin in sciety.
It’s a daily experience fr peple with facial differences t get ___28___ questins like, “What happened t yur face?”— that’s very ___29___, which I think is s messed up. I see ____30____ a lt when strangers are asking these questins.
I want peple t examine their deeply held beliefs abut what they ____31____ is beautiful and wrthy f adratin and ask why? Why d we devalue peple based nly n what they ____32____?
The next time yu see smene with a(n) ____33____, take a mment befre asking annying questins. Yu can help reduce yur bias (偏见) by just ____34____ a persn’s humanity — nt thrugh a lens (镜头) f pity, but by recgnizing them as smene wh is prbably mre ____35____ than different frm yurself.
21.
A. pianB. danceC. actingD. vilin
22.
A. nticesB. shwsC. valuesD. anticipates
23.
A. affectedB. predictedC. chseD. meant
24.
A. seeB. helpC. needD. change
25.
A. equalB. resistantC. awesmeD. grateful
26.
A. InsteadB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
27.
A. familiesB. facesC. chancesD. lives
28.
A. excitingB. amusingC. disturbingD. astnishing
29.
A. cmplexB. imprtantC. cmmnD. practical
30.
A. hpeB. pityC. panicD. pain
31.
A. thinkB. recallC. demandD. btain
32.
A. rely nB. decide nC. put asideD. lk like
33.
A. expressinB. persnalityC. differenceD. backgrund
34.
A. recgnizingB. annuncingC. imprvingD. classifying
35.
A. uniqueB. similarC. bviusD. desperate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生来脸部有缺陷，做了九次手术，但是坐着的家人努力让作者过着“正常”的生活，但是依然有很多人注意到作者面部，表示怜悯，作者并呼吁人们减少偏见。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，我开始上舞蹈课，我妈妈帮我报名学芭蕾。A. pian钢琴；B. dance舞蹈；C. acting表演；D. vilin小提琴。根据后文“t learn ballet”可知上的是舞蹈课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说：“当你在舞台上的时候，没有人会注意到你的脸。”我想她的意思是：“当你在舞台上的时候，人们可以忽略你的不同，看到真正的你。”A. ntices注意到；B. shws展示；C. values重视；D. anticipates预期。根据后文“yur face”以及“peple can lk past yur difference”指没有人注意到你的脸。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说：“当你在舞台上时候，没有人会注意到你的脸。”我想她的意思是：“当你在舞台上的时候，人空后作者阐述了自己认为妈妈所表达的意思，即“她的意思是（mean）”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说：“当你在舞台上的时候，没有人会注意到你的脸。”我想她的意思是：“当你在舞台上的时候，人们可以忽略你的不同，看到真正的你。”A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. need需要；D. change改变。根据空前“peple can lk past yur difference”以及空后“yu fr wh yu are”可知，此处指人们会忽略你的不同指出，看到真正的你。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远感激我的家人，因为他们给了我每一个“正常”生活的机会。A. equal相等的；B. resistant抵制的；C. awesme让人惊叹的；D. grateful感谢的。根据后文“t my family fr trying t give me every chance at a “nrmal” life”指作者感谢家人给自己“正常”生活的机会。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真正想要的是，这种“正常”生活是一种文化的结果，在这种文化中，典型的面孔不是充分参与社会的必要条件。A. Instead相反；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真正想要的是，这种“正常”生活是一种文化的结果，在这种文化中，典型的面孔不是充分参与社会的必要条件。A. families家庭；B. faces脸；C. chances机会；D. lives生活。呼应上文“I was brn with facial differences.(我生来就有面部差异)”指典型的面孔不是充分参与社会的必要条件。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于有面部差异的人来说，每天都会遇到令人不安的问题，比如“你的脸怎么了?”——这是很常见的，我认为这太糟糕了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. amusing有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. astnishing惊人的。根据后文“What happened t yur face?”可知，有面部差异的人每天都会遇到令人不安的问题，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于有面部差异的人来说，每天都会遇到令人不安的问题，比如“你的脸怎么了?”——这是很常见的，我认为这太糟糕了。A. cmplex复杂的；B. imprtant重要的；C. cmmn共同的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“a daily experience”可知，这样的问题很常见。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当陌生人问这些问题时，我看到了很多怜悯。A. hpe希望；B. pity怜悯；C. panic恐慌；D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知作者生来脸上有缺陷，所以人们怜悯作者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们审视自己根深蒂固的信念，看看什么是美丽的，什么是值得崇拜的，并问自己为什么？A. think思考；B. recall回忆；C. demand要求；D. btain获得。根据后文“is beautiful and wrthy f adratin and ask why?”指思考什么是美丽的，什么是值得崇拜的，并问自己为什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么我们只根据一个人的长相来贬低他？A. rely n依靠；B. decide n决定；C. put aside搁置；D. lk like看起来像。根据上文“Why d we devalue peple based nly n what they”以及“What happened t yur face?”指人们只根据一个人的长相来贬低对方。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次当你看到一个和你不一样的人时，在问一些烦人的问题之前先冷静一下。A. expressin表达；B. persnality个性；C. difference差异；D. backgrund背景。呼应上文“peple can lk past yur difference”此处指和正常人不同的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过认识一个人的人性来减少偏见——不是通过同情的眼光，而是通过认识到他们可能与你更相似而不是不同。A. recgnizing识别；B. annuncing宣布；C. imprving改善；D. classifying分类。根据后文“a persn’s humanity”指认识一个人的人性。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过认识一个人的人性来减少偏见——不是通过同情的眼光，而是通过认识到他们可能与你更相似而不是不同。A. unique独特的；B. similar相似的；C. bvius明显的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“nt thrugh a lens f pity, but by recgnizing them as smene wh is prbably mre”可知，作者认为要减少偏见，就要认识到他人与自己的相似之处，而不是不同。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a natinal traditin ppular in Fshan and Guangzhu, is a typical Suthern Lin Dance.
Lin dancing____36____ (date) back thusands f years, t the Tang Dynasty, and a legend abut the emperr having a dream____37____a lin saved his life. And later it____38____ (intrduce) t the suth by migrants frm the nrth. The Guangdng Lin Dance develped int____39____ (it) mdern frm during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese traditin, peple regard the lin as____40____symbl f braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and prtect humans and livestck. Lin dancing____41____ (main) fcuses n the perfrmance f the lin dance, attaching much attentin t mvements____42____scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a____43____ (cmbine) f martial arts, dance and music, is ppular nt nly in Guangdng and Guangxi prvinces, but als amng verseas Chinese in Sutheast Asian cuntries,____44____ (make) it a cultural bridge fr verseas Chinese keeping in tuch with their natinal rts. It is cnsidered t be a traditin with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time_____45_____ (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
【答案】36. dates
37. where 38. was intrduced
39. its 40. a
41. mainly 42. like
43. cmbinatin
44. making 45. t share
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的历史以及特点。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。句子客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Lin dancing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dream，关系词替代先行在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：后来由北方的移民传入南方。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was intrduced。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：广东舞狮在明朝（公元1368-1644年）发展成为现代形式。此处修饰名词frm，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国传统中，人们认为狮子是勇敢和力量的象征，它可以驱邪，保护人类和牲畜。此处symbl为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处修饰动词fcus，应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处用于举例，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示“一种组合”短语为a cmbinatin f。故填cmbinatin。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年是分享和庆祝这种文化和遗产的最佳时机。此处time后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填t share。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市美术馆研学活动，请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历。
内容包括：1、活动过程；
2、个人感悟；
3、期待评论。
注意：
1、写作词数为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Art Study Tur
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Unfrgettable Art Study Tur
Last weekend I participated in an awesme study tur in the city art museum rganized by ur schl.
It began with an exhibitin f the histry f Chinese art, shwing the extensive Chinese culture. What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f art. With a lecture n the past and future f Chinese art, the tur was brught t an end. Nt nly did the tur make me feel a sense f pride in ur artistic achievements, but it als planted in my heart a seed f appreciating art.
Anybdy wh shares the same feeling? Anticipating yur cmments!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享参加学校组织的市美术馆研学活动的经历
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in→take part in
揭开：uncver→reveal
成就：achievement→accmplishment
期待：anticipate→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend I participated in an awesme study tur in the city art museum rganized by ur schl.
拓展句：Last weekend I participated in an awesme study tur in the city art museum, which was rganized by ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f art. （运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly did the tur make me feel a sense f pride in ur artistic achievements, but it als planted in my heart a seed f appreciating art.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn, Greenfield, lived Alex, a high schl student. Alex’s sanctuary (庇护所) was a mix f vide games and late-night snacking, a habit that nt nly distanced him frm the wrld but als gradually ruined his health.
“Hey, Alex, need a wider dr t walk thrugh?” taunted (嘲笑) Mike, a classmate whse wrds were as sharp as knives, under the watchful eyes f their classmates. The laughter that fllwed was a familiar sting, ne that Alex had grwn accustmed t, yet it hurt deeper each time.
At hme, Alex’s escape int virtual realities became his feeling f emtinal cmfrt, until ne evening, his father, Bryan, decided it was time fr a change.
“Alex, we need t talk,” Bryan said, his tne sft yet firm. “I’ve seen hw hard things have been fr yu... and I think it’s time we make a change.”
“It’s just hw things are, Dad. I can’t change hw peple see me,”Alex respnded. “Maybe yu can’t change hw thers see yu, Alex, ”Bryan added gently, “but we can change hw yu see yurself, maybe, hw yu feel. Let’s try t adpt a healthier lifestyle, tgether. What d yu say?”
Dubtful but inspired by his father’s suggestin, Alex agreed. They started a jurney that intrduced mrning jgs, replaced chips and sdas with fruits and water, and mst imprtantly, pened a channel f cmmunicatin that had lng been inactive.
The rad was nt withut its bstacles. Mike’s taunts cntinued. ”Planning t run a marathn, Alex?“ Mike laughed ludly. “Maybe I am,”Alex replied, his vice steadier than he felt.
As time flew, the transfrmatin within Alex became bvius. Nt just in his physical appearance, but in his behavirs. He fund himself slwly stepping ut f the shadw f his insecurities.
Then came the annual schl 2-mile run, an activity Alex had never dreamed f participating in. Yet, this year was different.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With cnfidence and physical strength, Alex decided t sign up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the race, as the crwd’s cheers cntinued, Bryan apprached Alex.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With cnfidence and physical strength, Alex decided t sign up. He dubled dwn n his training, waking up early every mrning t practice running. Each day, he felt strnger and mre determined, fueled by the supprtive nds frm his father. On the day f the race, Alex’s perfrmance was nthing shrt f spectacular. As he crssed the finish line, the crwd erupted in cheers. Alex nticed Mike pushing thrugh the crwd twards him and extended his hand, saying, ”Yu really prved smething tday, Alex. Great jb!“
After the race, as the crwd’s cheers cntinued, Bryan apprached Alex. His eyes were filled with pride fr his sn.“Yur curage t step ut f yur cmfrt zne and the spirit yu’ve displayed are cmmendable. ”A warm smile spread acrss Alex’s face. “Thanks, Dad. It’s yur supprt that keeps me ging. ” he said, his vice filled with a mx f gratitude and reslve. He understd that this was mre than just abut finishing a race; it was abut winning respect and breaking dwn the walls that had nce islated him.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了高中生Alex原本沉迷于电子游戏和深夜零食，导致身心健康受损，并在学校遭受同学Mike的嘲笑。在家人的支持下，尤其是父亲Bryan的鼓励和共同参与下，Alex开始转变生活方式，通过运动和健康饮食不仅改善了身体健康，也逐渐增强了自信心，学会了正面应对他人的嘲笑。最终，Alex实现了自我蜕变，甚至考虑参加以往从未想过的学校两英里跑比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段的首句“凭着信心和体力，亚历克斯决定报名。”可知，本段可描写在父亲的帮助下，Alex经过努力的训练，最终在比赛中取得好成绩。
由第二段首句“比赛结束后，当人群的欢呼声持续时，布莱恩走近亚历克斯。”可知，本段可描写Alex感谢父亲的付出，通过这次比赛，他获得了自信，赢得了尊重。
2.续写线索：决定报名——努力训练——父亲支持——取得好成绩——感谢——建立自信，赢得尊重——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达终点：crss the finish line/reach the finish line
②从……走出来：step ut f /emerge frm
③赢得尊重：win respect/gain respect
情绪类：
①充满骄傲：be filled with pride/be bursting with pride
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】【高分句型1】As he crssed the finish line, the crwd erupted in cheers. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】He understd that this was mre than just abut finishing a race.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20CCAAB
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