2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考点二谓语动词二课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考点二谓语动词二课件，共13页。

过考点　基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:时态5个,时态和主谓一致4个,时态、语态和主谓一致7个,构词规律1个,虚拟语气1个1Be quiet and listen carefully. Linda 　　　　　　(sing) an English sng. 2"Blue carbn" refers t rganic carbn which 　　　　　　(stre) by the ceans and castal ecsystems. 3If n actins 　　　　　　(take), the regin will face the threat f being buried by sand as n defence can stp the deserts and repetitive strng sandstrms. 4It is high time that we 　　　　　　(devte) urselves t envirnmental prtectin and eclgical imprvement. 5They've discvered dancing can encurage exercise and can als 　　　　　　(deep) ties between the tw generatins.6Sara 　　　　　　(leave)her keys in the ffice s she had t wait until her husband came hme. 7Shaking hands, which shuld be firm and brief but nt t strng, 　　　　　　(cnsider) frmal greeting behavir in China. 8When the cmmunity wrker tld me the new methd I was really happy and immediately 　　___　　　　(submit) my applicatin. 9On a lake, nrth f Helsinki, Pasi Widgren 　　　　　　(create) a picture f a fx that measures 90 meters frm head t tail last week. 10In the past eight years, China has achieved its gal f pverty reductin as planned and nearly 100 millin peple 　　　　　　(lift) ut f pverty.    
11As a matter f fact, it became a classic when it was first published in 1996 by the Chinese publisher and 　　　　　　(sell) ver 5 millin cpies in China since then.  12In 1991, a phtgraph f the then 8-year-ld Su Mingjuan, with a pair f large, bright eyes crying fr knwledge, 　　　　　　(tuch) the hearts f numerus peple. 13Junca, a herbal plant, is helpful t many farmers in Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin. S far, the technique 　　　　　　(intrduce) t mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld. 14In rder t make the panda lk mre attractive, Ca Xue and his team members nce 　　　　　　(fly) t the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve in Sichuan Prvince fr field bservatin. 15In the village, nearly half f the villagers make kites, and mre than 95% f the 120 enterprises 　___　　　　　(invlve) in the industry in the village, which make a great many kites a year. 16Over the past tw decades, the psitive psychlgy mvement 　　　　　　(brighten) up psychlgical research with its science f happiness, human ptential and flurishing. 17When the bread r cake 　　　　　　(finish) and shared with family r friends, yu feel like yu've dne smething meaningful fr the wrld and increased the cnnectin with ther peple as well. 18Latin American music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the wrld. Smetimes it 　　___　　　　(call)Latin music, which includes the music f many cuntries and cmes in many varieties.  
【解析】 1.is singing　时态和主谓一致　根据句中的"Be quiet and listen carefully"和句意可知,空处的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,且主语为第三人称单数,空处应用单数形式,故填is singing。2.is stred　时态、语态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,空处是从句谓语,which指代rganic carbn,和stre之间为被动关系,且此处陈述的是一般事实,故此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态,carbn为不可数名词,空处应用单数形式,故填is stred。【技巧】空后的"by the ceans and castal ecsystems"提示空处应该用被动语态。3.are taken　时态、语态和主谓一致　该句为主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,从句主语n actins和take之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且从句主语为复数形式,故填are taken。【注意】take的过去式和过去分词分别为tk和taken。类似变化的词还有:shake→shk→shaken；undertake→undertk→undertaken。4.devted/shuld devte　虚拟语气　在"It is high time that..."句型中,从句谓语应用一般过去时或"shuld+动词原形"。5.deepen　动词的构词规律　他们发现,跳舞可以激发锻炼,也可以加强两代人之间的联系。空处在情态动词后,需用动词原形;根据句意可知,应用deepen表示"加深,加强"。
【知识拓展】　　形容词或名词+-en转化而来的动词braden变宽　　darken(使)变黑　　　deepen加深,加强　　frighten使惊恐harden(使)变硬heighten提高　lengthen(使)变长brighten使更明亮quicken(使)加快　　ripen(使)成熟shrten(使)缩短sharpen(使)变得锋利　　sften(使)软化strengthen加强widen(使)变宽　　weaken(使)虚弱
6.had left　时态　萨拉把钥匙忘到办公室里了,因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。根据句意可知,"把钥匙忘到办公室里"发生在"她不得不等她丈夫回来"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had left。7.is cnsidered　时态、语态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,空处为主句的谓语,主句表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语与cnsider之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填is cnsidered。 【点拨】不定式和动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。8.submitted　时态　语境表示"当社区工作人员告诉我这个新方法时,我真的很高兴,并立即提交了我的申请"。分析句子结构可知,""为时间状语从句,在主句中,空处和was并列作谓语,表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时。【拓展】过去式和过去分词需双写尾字母再加-ed的动词还有：admit，permit，cmmit，stp，equip，drp，slip，ban，scan，plan，hug，chat，spt，regret，rb等。助记口诀：重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
【解析】 9.created　时态　分析句子结构可知,空处在主句中作谓语,并根据时间状语last week可知,应用一般过去时,故填created。10.have been lifted　时态、语态和主谓一致　and连接两个并列分句,所填词在and后的分句中作谓语。由In the past eight years可知,该谓语应用现在完成时。peple和lift之间是被动关系,且主语为peple,故填have been lifted。11.has sld　时态和主谓一致　事实上,这本书在1996年由中国出版机构首次出版时就成了经典作品,自那以来这本书在中国已经卖出了500多万本。分析句子结构可知,空处和became并列作主句的谓语,根据时间状语since then可知,应用现在完成时;主语为it,故填has sld。sell sth.表示"卖出……"。12.tuched　时态　空处所填词在句中作谓语。由时间状语In 1991可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填tuched。13.has been intrduced　时态、语态和主谓一致　根据句中的"S far"可知,空处应用现在完成时,又根据句意可知,空处与其主语the technique之间为被动关系,故空处应填现在完成时的被动语态,又主语the technique为第三人称单数,故空处填has been intrduced。
【技巧点拨】　　判断谓语动词单复数形式的关键是要找准主语,如:介词短语(f...)常用作后置定语,谓语的单复数应和其修饰的内容保持一致;as well as,tgether with连接两个部分作主语时,谓语通常与其前面的部分保持一致;,,there be句型则是遵循"就近原则",谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。
14.flew　时态　根据时间状语nce可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填flew。【易错】fly的过去式和过去分词分别为flew,flwn。部分考生会误填flied。15.are invlved　时态、语态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列分句,空处在后一分句中作谓语。根据语境可知,该句是对现状进行介绍,应使用一般现在时;主语enterprises与invlve之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语表复数概念,故填are invlved。【点拨】"分数/百分数+f+名词"作主语时,谓语动词与名词在人称和数上保持一致。16.has brightened　时态和主谓一致　根据句中的"Over the past tw decades"可知,空处应用现在完成时,又主语the psitive psychlgy mvement为第三人称单数,故空处填has brightened。17.is finished　时态和主谓一致　空处在When引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,此处描述一般情况,且主语和finish之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。r连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数应遵循就近原则,故填is finished。 18.is called　时态、语态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在主句中作谓语。主语it指代前一句中的"Latin American music",与动词call 之间为被动关系,且主句说的是客观事实,谓语应用一般现在时,故填is called。
【技巧点拨】　　"三看,两牢记",解决谓语问题动词是历年高考的必考点,做题时:1.看时态:考生要结合句意、时间标志词或上下文时态的提示,找准语境中动作发生的时间信息;结合时态的基本用法和时间信息确定用何种时态。2.看语态:根据语境,明确主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。3.看主谓一致:了解并掌握各种主谓一致的基本原则,看到谓语必考虑主谓一致问题。4.要牢记:掌握各种常考时态的被动语态结构以及动词各种形式的拼写,尤其是不规则动词的现在分词、过去式和过去分词。5.要牢记:常考的无被动语态的动词和短语:①系动词,如appear,seem,becme,keep等;②不及物动词及短语,如happen,ccur,take place,break ut(爆发),cme abut,run ut(用完),give ut(用完)等;③归属类动词及短语,如belng t,have等。
过应用　语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:帮助无家可归者　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约205　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023四省高考适应性测试]The gvernment has awarded $5 millin t three different lcal nnprfit rganizatins. The mney will ▶1　　　　(distribute) ver a fur-year perid and is aimed at helping apprximately 1,000 hmeless peple in the cunty f Arvada.  One agency, 2　　　　(base) in Wdbridge, is expected 3　　　　(receive) $1.5 millin. The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n 4　　　　(educate) the hmeless. "We will prbably build anther schl-hme with this mney," he said. A schl-hme is exactly 5　　　　 it sunds like. It is a schl and a hme. We have already built fur schl-hmes thrughut the cunty. We get the hmeless ff the street, 6　　　　 we educate them s they dn't have t return t the street. We teach them hw t be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-cnditining repairmen. "Yu wuldn't believe 7　　　　 success that we have had. In fact, a cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice air-cnditining went ff. My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman ▶8　　　　(be) ne f ur first hmeless students. He nw wns his wn air-cnditining business, plus tw huses, tw cars and a bat! He has a dzen emplyees. He's ding better than I am. He fixed ur air-cnditining 9　　　　 free. I think I might sign up fr the air-cnditining class 10　　　　(I)."  
【解析】 本文主要介绍了阿瓦达政府为帮助大约1 000名流浪者,出资建设"学校之家",教育并传授他们在社会上生存的各种基本技能,帮助其实现人生的转变。1.be distributed　动词的时态和语态　分析句子结构可知,空处在本句中作谓语。空处与主语之间为被动关系,因此使用被动语态;will后跟动词原形,所以空处填be distributed。2.based　过去分词　空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰agency。动词base表示"为……设立总部",与agency为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填based。3.t receive　动词不定式　此处考查固定搭配be expected t d "预计做某事",故填t receive。4.educating　动名词　空前的n是介词,而介词后面需要接动名词形式,故填educating。5.what　表语从句　分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,表语从句中缺少宾语,且空处的意思为"什么",应用what引导,故填what。6.and　连词　我们让无家可归的人离开街头,同时,我们教育他们,这样他们就不会再回到街头。分析句子结构可知,空前空后均是完整句子,故此处需要连词,又根据前后句意可知,此处表示递进关系,故填and。7.the　定冠词　根据空后的名词可知,空处需要填冠词;根据句意可知,此处特指已经取得的成功,故填the。8.was　动词的时态和主谓一致　根据上文中的"a cuple f weeks ag"和"called"可知,空处承接上文,继续讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语the repairman是第三人称单数形式,空处应用单数形式。故填was。9.fr　介词　结合句意可知,这名维修工免费维修了空调。fr free"免费",故填fr。10.myself　反身代词　句子主语是I,再根据句意可知,此处表达的是"我认为我自己可能报名空调班",应用反身代词,故填myself。
Clze 2话题:发掘古城　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约200　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023浙江金华十校模考]German and Kurdish researchers have discvered an ancient city by the Tigris River. The city ▶1　　　　(uncver) when the levels f the Msul reservir(水库)decreased earlier this year due t the extreme drught in Iraq. 2　　　　(prevent) crps frm drying ut, a large amunt f water has been drawn dwn frm the reservir, Iraq's mst imprtant water 3　　　　(stre). This led t the reappearance f the city that ▶4__________(sink) decades befre withut any prir investigatins. The unfreseen event made researchers excavate(挖掘)and dcument at least parts f this city as quickly as pssible 5　　　　 it sank again. A team fr rescue excavatins was put tgether within days. They were 6　　　　 great time pressure because it was nt clear when the water in the reservir wuld rise again, and the 7　　　　(expse)walls f large buildings in the ld city wuld disappear. 8　　　　(frtunate), the researchers succeeded in largely mapping the city. In additin t a palace, ther large buildings emerged frm the reservir—frtificatins(防御工事)with walls and twers and 9___________ industrial site. The research team was shcked by the well-preserved state f the walls 10　　　　 were made f sun-dried mud bricks and had been under water fr mre than 40 years. 
【解析】 本文主要讲的是德国和库尔德的研究人员在底格里斯河发现了一座古城。1.was uncvered　时态、语态和主谓一致　今年早些时候,由于伊拉克极端的干旱,摩苏尔水库水位下降,这座城市被发现。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语"earlier this year"可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。主语The city为单数,且与动词uncver之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was uncvered。2.T prevent　动词不定式　为了防止农作物干枯,伊拉克最重要的储水库已经被抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知,空处应用动词不定式表目的,在句中作目的状语,故填T prevent。3.strage　名词　参见上题解析。此处表示"储存空间",应用不可数名词strage。故填strage。4.had sunk　时态　在that引导的定语从句中,空处作谓语,根据语境和时间状语decades befre可知,动词sink所表示的动作发生在led t the reappearance f the city之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故填had sunk。5.befre　状语从句　这一始料不及的事件促使研究人员在这座城市再次沉没之前,尽快挖掘并记录了这座城市至少部分地区的情况。空处引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前",故填befre。
【知识拓展】　　以-age结尾的名词小结直接加或去-e加-age的有:package包,盒;pstage邮资,邮费;strage贮存，贮藏(空间)；shrtage不足，短缺；cverage覆盖范围；percentage百分比；passage通道等。特殊变形:marry→marriage婚姻；carry→carriage客车厢，运输。