2024年甘肃省武威市民勤县昌宁中学教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市民勤县昌宁中学教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市民勤县昌宁中学教研联片中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市民勤县昌宁中学教研联片中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
2. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。abve超过；abut关于；with和；fr为了。根据“ t difficult”可知，习题太难，是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
3. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。
4. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
5. —Creativity and lifelng learning are imprtant t yung peple.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s all rightC. ExactlyD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造力和终身学习对年轻人来说很重要。——确实。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不用谢；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实；Yu’d better nt你最好不。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故选C。
6. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
7. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
8. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
9. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
10. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
11. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吧，彼特，学校有规定，你不能参加考试，因为你迟到了。——我知道，但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；culdn’t不能；might也许；wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
12. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候，你正在做什么？——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。
考查一般过去时。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；have called现在完成时；will call一般将来时。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
13. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜，我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
14. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
15. China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh ________ really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.
A. pushedB. practisedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的最后一枚金牌是由10名花样游泳运动员夺得的，她们在第19届亚运会上表现非常出色。
考查动词词义辨析。pushed推；practised练习；perfrmed表现；prcessed处理。根据空后的“really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games”可知，此处指表现非常出色。故选C。
16. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以自己决定未来的工作吗？——我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使，尽管，纵然；Unless除非；As lng as只要；If如果。根据“I will keep drawing. ... I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知，此处为Even if引导的让步状语从句，表达“即使我从未成名，也是每天都在做自己喜欢的事情”。故选A。
17. —Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
— ________. He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.
A. That’s itB. Never mindC. All rightD. It’s a shame
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆做决定有困难。——是的。他仍在考虑是否接受这份工作。
考查情景交际。That’s it是的；Never mind没关系；All right好吧；It’s a shame真丢人。根据“He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.”可知，答语应是表示对上句的赞同。故选A。
18. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
19. —Dad, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
—The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a little ________ f rain later tnight.
A. chanceB. senseC. changeD. symbl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天天气会怎么样？——天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。
考查名词辨析。chance可能性；sense感觉；change改变；symbl标志。根据“The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a rain later tnight.”可知，此处指可能会下雨。故选A。
20. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有舒适的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的安逸生活了。为什么不试试新东西呢？
考查形容词辨析。sft安逸的；strng强壮的；painful痛苦的；crazy疯狂的。根据“N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!”可知，家里的生活很安逸。故选A。
21. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
22. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样把计划改变的坏消息告诉他。——直说吧。他会理解的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；break告诉（坏消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重复。根据“bad news”可知，此处指“把坏消息告诉他”。故选B。
23. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：里克最近两周因为吃得太多，体重增加了五磅。
考查动词短语。put away放好；put ff推迟；put n穿上、增加(体重)；put up张贴。根据“because f eating t much”可知，此处应是吃得太多体重增加了。故选C。
24. —I live right next t a supermarket. It’s very ______.
—That’s wnderful. Yu can spend less time shpping.
A. safeB. cnvenientC. beautifulD. fascinating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我住在超市的隔壁。它非常方便。 ——太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；cnvenient方便的；beautiful美丽的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据“Yu can spend less time shpping.”可知，此处说能花更少时间，由此可推测上文说的是住在超市的隔壁，这“非常方便”。故选B。
25. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter如此累，他躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。lay躺，过去式；laid放置，过去式或过去分词；lied说谎，过去式或过去分词；lain躺，过去分词。根据“... dwn t have a rest”可知，此处应是躺下休息。“躺下”lie，过去式lay。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Park City is the best-knwn ski twn in Utah, the US. It snws fr nearly six mnths every year frm Nvember t April, making it a ___26___ place fr winter sprts. Many f the peple wh live there are prfessinal athletes. Over time, ___27___ has becme a symbl f the city and its peple.
When I lived in the US, my friends and my family went n a trip t Park City tgether. After arriving, I decided t learn ___28___ t ski.
The ski lessns were expensive. ___29___, my friend’s mm, Vicky, culd teach me. I brrwed my friend Jey’s skis. They were s heavy that I culdn’t lift my ___30___ ! I tried ging dwn a hill and fell face dwn int the snw. Vicky helped me up. She taught me tw ___31___ things—keep my skis parallel (平行的) and lk ahead, nt dwn.
As I practiced, I ___32___ ver and ver again. Smetimes ther children wuld cme and help me up. They said mst f the children here learned hw t ski at a yung age, and it was ___33___ respnsibility (责任) t help thers. I was ___34___ by their kindness twards me.
At the end f the day, I culd ski dwn a hill with n prblems. I will never ____35____ that experience because I nt nly realized my dream f learning t ski, but als saw hw sprts culd cnnect peple frm different places.
26. A. terribleB. wnderfulC. harmfulD. bright
27. A. rainB. windC. snwD. water
28. A. whatB. hwC. whenD. which
29. A. LuckilyB. HappilyC. AngrilyD. Quietly
30. A. armsB. headC. legsD. feet
31. A. seriusB. imprtantC. nervusD. healthy
32. A. fell dwnB. tk dwnC. cut dwnD. wrte dwn
33. A. hisB. herC. theirD. ur
34. A. tuchedB. discveredC. regrettedD. entered
35. A. rememberB. chseC. cnsiderD. frget
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在帕克城学习滑雪的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：从11月到4月，每年有近6个月的时间下雪，这使它成为冬季运动的好地方。
terrible糟糕的；wnderful绝妙的；harmful有害的；bright明亮的。根据“It snws fr nearly six mnths every year frm Nvember t April”可知，美国的帕克城一年有6个月的下雪时间，这使得它成为一个进行冬季运动的绝妙地方。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，雪已经成为这座城市和它的人民的象征。
rain雨；wind风；snw雪；water水。根据“It snws fr nearly six mnths every year frm Nvember t April”可知，雪是这座城市及人民的象征。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：到达后，我决定学习如何滑雪。
what什么；hw如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“After arriving, I decided t learn ... t ski.”及下文可知，此处指学习如何滑雪。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我朋友的妈妈Vicky可以教我。
Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地；Angrily生气地；Quietly安静地。根据“The ski lessns were expensive.”和“my friend’s mm, Vicky, culd teach me.”可知，滑雪课很贵，但幸运的是，朋友的妈妈可以教学。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它们太重了，以至于我的脚抬不起来。
arms胳膊；head头；legs腿；feet脚。根据“I brrwed my friend Jey’s skis.”可知，此处指滑雪板太重了，以至于作者的脚抬不起来。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：她教会了我两件重要的事情——保持滑雪板平行，向前看，而不是向下看。
serius严肃的；imprtant重要的；nervus紧张的；healthy健康的。根据“keep my skis parallel (平行的) and lk ahead, nt dwn”可知，保持滑板平行，以及向前看，是学习滑雪的重要的要领。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在练习的过程中，我一次又一次地摔倒。
fell dwn摔倒；tk dwn拆除；cut dwn砍倒；wrte dwn写下。根据“Smetimes ther children wuld cme and help me up.”可知，作者在练习滑雪的过程中，一次又一次地摔倒。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他们说，这里的大多数孩子很小就学会了如何滑雪，帮助别人是他们的责任。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；ur我们的。根据“They said”可知，此处指“他们的”责任是帮助他人。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我被他们对我的善良感动了。
tuched感动；discvered发现；regretted后悔；entered进入。根据“ I was ... by their kindness twards me.”可知，作者被他们的善良所感动。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记那次经历，因为我不仅实现了我学习滑雪的梦想，也看到了体育是如何将来自不同地方的人联系在一起的。
remember记得；chse选择；cnsider考虑；frget忘记。根据“because I nt nly realized my dream f learning t ski, but als saw hw sprts culd cnnect peple frm different places”可知，作者将不会忘记那次经历。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Here is a stry: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. When we lk at successful peple, we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle. One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty. His father’s death frced him t mature fast. He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them. S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges. They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges, like rck-climbing, camping, vlunteer wrk and s n. Hwever, just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life. We must meet and vercme challenges. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful, it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
36. Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets ut by itselfB. the man feels srry fr it
C. it tries t challenge itselfD. the man helps it cme ut
37. Dennis’s example shws that successful peple shuld ________.
A. vercme the difficultiesB. take up business early
C. becme the leaders f tmrrwD. sell clthes frm dr t dr
38. The meaning f the underlined wrd “mature” in the passage is “ ________”.
A. wake upB. give upC. grw upD. bring up
39. What is the writer trying t d in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly cmes frm.
B. Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
C. Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Successful Peple Have a Sense f Achievement
B. Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively
C. Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful
D. Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过介绍蝴蝶破茧而出的故事，告诉我们年轻人要勇于接受挑战，这样才能走的更远。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”可知是这个男的剪开了蛹才让蝴蝶不能飞的。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.”可知这个例子想告诉人们只要你克服了困难就能取得成功。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“His father’s death frced him t mature fast. He had t bring up a family f nine peple.”可知，他父亲的死使他长大了。grw up“长大”。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励年轻人去接受挑战。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过介绍蝴蝶破茧而出的故事，著名商人的故事想要告诉我们只要克服了困难就能取得成功，可知在生活中挑战和困难很重要。故选D。
B
There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The mst rdinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white bdy, a white head, and a yellw beak. There is a spt f red at the very end f the beak. All gulls have very strng wings s that they can fly far ut t sea. If a gull flies ut t far, and is t tired t fly back t the shre, it des nt get scared, fr it can sit and rest upn the waves. A seagull’s wings d nt get wet because all its feathers have a kind f il ver them, s that when the water gets n t the feathers it just runs ff again. Seagulls can even sleep n the waves. Seamen knw a lt abut seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a lng way ut t sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is cming. When the seagulls stay near the shre, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a strm, fr the seagulls knw mre abut the weather than seamen d.
41. What is the seagull?
A A fish.B. A land-bird.C. A seabird.D. An animal.
42. Why is every seagull able t fly far ut t sea?
A. Because it is very light.B. Because it has very strng wings.
C. Because it always flies high.D. Because it is brave enugh.
43. Why des a seagull nt get scared even when it is far away frm the shre and it is t tired t fly back?
A. Because it can swim under the sea.B. Because it can stay under the sea.
C. Because it can rest and sleep upn the waves.D. Because it can jump int the sea.
44. Why can’t the water make the seagull’s feathers wet?
A. Because its feathers are thick.B. Because its feathers are lng.
C. Because its feathers are light.D. Because its feathers are ily.
45. What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shre?
A. Windy, rainy r strmy.B. Sunny and ht.
C. Fine and warm.D. Freezing cld.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥的一些特性，包括它们的外观、飞行能力、对天气的敏感度等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst rdinary seabird is the seagull.”可知，海鸥是一种海鸟。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All gulls have very strng wings s that they can fly far ut t sea.”可知，海鸥有强壮的翅膀，所以能飞到海上很远的地方。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a gull flies ut t far, and is t tired t fly back t the shre, it des nt get frightened, fr it can sit and rest upn the waves... Seagulls can even sleep n the waves.”可知，海鸥即使离岸很远，累得飞不回来也不会害怕，是因为它可以在海浪上休息和睡觉。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A seagull’s wings d nt get wet because all its feathers have a kind f il ver them”可知，海鸥的翅膀不会被水打湿，是因为他们的羽毛上有一种油。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the seagulls stay near the shre, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a strm”可知， 当海鸥停留在海岸附近时，会有大风和大雨，也许还会有暴风雨。故选A。
C
I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as Mther sat ding letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and whitepaper, I believed that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, Mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me, and she shwed it in actin. But as a yung girl, I wanted heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us. I was “t emtinal”. But she lived “n the surface”.
As years passed, I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment, then little interest and finally peace—it seemed that nthing happened. I culdn’t be sure that the letter had even gt t mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt. Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
46. The writer began t lve her mther’s desk ________.
A. after Mther diedB. befre she became a writer
C. when she was a childD. when Mther gave it t her
47. The passage shws that ________.
A. Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B. Mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C. Mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D. Mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
48. The underlined wrd “gulf” in the passage means ________.
A. deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B. different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C. free talks between mther and daughter
D. part f the sea ging far in land
49. What did Mther d with her daughter’s letter asking frgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C. She didn’t frgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My Letter t MtherB. Mther and Children
C. My Mther’s DeskD. Talks between Mther and Me
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters.”可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was ‘t emtinal’. But she lived ‘n the surface’.”，“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-paper letter, flded and reflded many times.”及全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠， 但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I was ‘t emtinal’. But she lived ‘n the surface’.”可知，此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times.”可知，母亲经常阅读女儿的来信直到去世。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。文章的开头“I’ve lved my mther’s desk…”以及后面的“Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t…”可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. Le has trained ________ fr the basketball match.
52. ________, we fund a htel in the village befre it was dark.
53. He kept trying t achieve his gal and at last he ________.
54. There are several ________ playing ftball in the small park.
55. It’s t nisy. Wuld yu mind ________ the radi?
【答案】51. hard
52. Luckily
53. succeeded
54. children
55. turning ff
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：利奥为这场篮球比赛进行了刻苦训练。根据“fr the basketball match”可知，比赛前应该刻苦训练， hard“努力地”符合。故填hard。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运地是，天黑前我们在村里找到了一家旅馆。根据“we fund a htel in the village befre it was dark.”可知，天黑前找到住的地方是很幸运的， lucky“幸运的”符合，此时使用副词形式作状语。故填Luckily。
【53题详解】
句意：他不断努力实现他的目标，最后他成功了。根据“He kept trying t achieve his gal and at last he”可知，实现他的目标说明他成功的，success “成功”符合，此处使用动词的过去式作谓语，与and前kept形式保持一致。故填succeeded。
【54题详解】
句意：有几个孩子在小公园里踢足球。根据“playing ftball”可知，此处应该是人在踢球，child“孩子”符合，此处several后跟名词复数，故填children。
【55题详解】
句意：太吵了。你介意把收音机关掉吗？根据“It’s t nisy.”可知，应该把收音机关了，turn ff“关闭”符合，mind后跟动名词作宾语。故填turning ff。
五、补全对话(共5分)
从A ~ G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项多余）
A: Hi, Jennifer. Nice t meet yu.
B: Hi, Xiahng. Nice t meet yu, t. Where are yu ging?
A: ____56____ My mm’s birthday is cming. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
B: ____57____, but I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
A: Culd yu tell me ____58____
B: Of curse. Yu can take a bus there. It’s just ppsite t Hngb Square.
A: Which bus shuld I take?
B: ____59____ I’m sure yu’ll get there withut any difficulties.
A: I hpe s. Where is the nearest bus stp?
B: Over there, acrss frm the street.
A: I see. Thank yu very much.
B: ____60____
A. Yu are right.
B. hw I can get there?
C. I’d lve t.
D. I’m ging t Hngb Shpping Center t buy a present fr my mther.
E. when we shall meet?
F. It’s my pleasure.
G. The N. 10 bus can take yu there.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. G 60. F
【解析】
【导语】这段对话主要讲的是小红的妈妈要过生日，她邀请珍妮弗一起去给妈妈买礼物。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Where are yu ging?”可知，此处应回答要去哪里。D选项“我要去洪波购物中心给我妈妈买一件礼物”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据下文“but I have a lt f hmewrk t d”可知，原本是想去的，但是有很多作业要做。C选项“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Yu can take a bus there”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。B选项“我怎样才能到达那里？”符合语境，故选B。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Which bus shuld I take?”可知，此处应回答乘坐10路公交车。G选项“10路公共汽车可以带你去那里”符合语境，故选G。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu very much”可知。此处应回答这是我的荣幸。F选项“这是我的荣幸”符合语境，故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
The giant panda ___61___ (lve) by peple all ver the wrld. Chinese scientists ___62___ (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very ___63___ (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething ___64___ (eat). She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked (舔) the baby t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ___65___(enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. When it cried, she rcked it and ___66___(give) it little sft pats. The mther cntinued t care fr mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed ___67___(it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, tw and a half years ___68___(late), the mther ___69___(drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her ____70____(have) a new baby.
【答案】61. is lved
62. recently
63. careful
64. t eat 65. enemies
66. gave 67. its
68. later 69. drve
70. t have
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述熊猫妈妈照顾刚出生的小熊猫，保护它，教它学会森林的生存方式最后赶走它让它独立生活的过程。
【61题详解】
句意：熊猫被全世界的人喜爱。
此处缺谓语动词，主语是单数名词；讲述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时；主语panda和lve之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is lved。故答案为is lved。
【62题详解】
句意：中国的科学家最近有机会研究野生母性大熊猫和新出生的小熊猫。
动词had用副词修饰，此处用recently表示“最近”。故答案为recently。
【63题详解】
句意：她是一个很细心的妈妈。
名词mther前用形容词修饰，根据下文讲她对小熊猫无微不至的照顾，可知她是一个很细心的妈妈，此处用careful表示“细心的”。故答案为careful。
【64题详解】
句意：25天，她从不离开她的宝宝，甚至不找吃的。
不定代词smething后面用动词不定式t eat做定语修饰，表示“吃的东西”。故答案为t eat。
【65题详解】
句意：任何气味可能会吸引自然的敌人试着吃掉小熊猫。
形容词natural后面用名词，此处用复数名词enemies表示“敌人们”。故答案为enemies。
【66题详解】
句意：当它哭泣时，她会摇晃它，给它一点柔柔的轻拍。
根据cried可知此处用一般过去时态；give变成过去式gave。故答案为gave。
【67题详解】
句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的母亲喂食了。
名词mther前用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的母亲”。故答案为its。
【68题详解】
句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。
此处表示时间状语，用副词later表示“两年半之后”。故答案为later。
【69题详解】
句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。
此处讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用drve表示“赶走”。故答案为drve。
【70题详解】
句意：是她生新的宝宝的时候了。
此次表达“是做某事的时候了”用It’s time fr sb. t d,此处用动词不定式t have。故答案为t have。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。
“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first wrds when I fund my wallet was missing. I searched my memry fr a few gd secnds, then ____71____ (认识到) that I had left my precius wallet in the library’s public restrm!
Because the library was nw ____72____ (关), I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it. When I gt there the next day, all I fund was a clean restrm. This was the first time I culd remember ever ____73____ (讨厌) t see a clean restrm. As I walked ut, I lked at myself in the mirrr and shk my head at the frgetful fl ____74____ (在前面) f me.
I plitely apprached the librarian at the frnt desk and asked her if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. “N.” That was that. I walked ff, feeling ____75____ (不舒服).
I wndered what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with ____76____ (六十) dllars, a phne card and ther irreplaceable persnal things. Finally, I ____77____ (痛苦) accepted the fact that my wallet was gne.
A week ____78____ (之后), I received a package in the mail. It was my wallet! And mst surprisingly, nthing was missing! But there was a letter flded up in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre. I slwly unflded the letter which ____79____ (表达) smething like this:
When we cntinue t help peple ____80____ (周围), we will live in a larger and mre rewarding wrld.
Frm that day n, I prmised myself that I will fllw this example and help thers and make them as delighted as I was when I pened that package!
【答案】71. realized
72. clsed 73. hating
74. ahead 75. uncmfrtable
76. sixty 77. painfully
78. later 79. expressed
80. arund
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则教育故事。作者从钱包失而复得的经历中感受到了世界的温暖，并决定将这份温暖传递下去。
71题详解】
句意：我在记忆中搜寻了好几秒钟，然后意识到我把珍贵的钱包忘在了图书馆的公共洗手间！realize“认识到”，动词，根据“I searched my memry fr a few gd secnds”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
【72题详解】
句意：因为图书馆现在已经关闭了，我不得不等到第二天早上去找它。clse“关”，动词，此处应该用形容词作表语，clsed“关闭的”，形容词。故填clsed。
【73题详解】
句意：这是我记忆中第一次讨厌看到干净的洗手间。hate“讨厌”，动词，remember ding“记得做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填hating。
【74题详解】
句意：当我走出去的时候，我看着镜子里的自己，对着面前这个健忘的傻瓜摇了摇头。ahead“在前面”，ahead f“在……前面”，介词短语。故填ahead。
【75题详解】
句意：我走了，感觉很不舒服。uncmfrtable“不舒服”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
【76题详解】
句意：我想知道，如果我找到一个装有60美元的钱包、一张电话卡和其他不可替代的私人物品，我会怎么办。sixty“六十”，基数词。故填sixty。
【77题详解】
句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。pain“痛苦”，名词，此处应该用副词修饰动词accepted，故填painfully。
【78题详解】
句意：一周后，我收到了一个包裹。那是我的钱包！later“之后”，副词。故填later。
【79题详解】
句意：我慢慢地展开信，信中表达了这样的内容。express“表达”，动词，根据“I slwly unflded the letter”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填expressed。
【80题详解】
句意：当我们继续帮助周围的人时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有回报的世界里。arund“周围”，副词。故填arund。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Li Hng did badly in the English exam. (改为否定句）
Li Hng ________ ________ badly in the English exam.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：李红的英语考试考得很差。根据did“做”，实意动词，变否定时需借助助动词d；因是过去时，所以用did；did作为实意动词变为原形d，故填didn’t；d。
82. Helen is wrried abut Li Hng. (同义句转换）
Helen ________ ________ Li Hng.
【答案】 ①. wrries ②. abut
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：海伦很担心李红。be wrried abut意为“为……担心”，相当于wrry abut；原句的时态为一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，此处需用第三人称单数形式。 故填wrries；abut。
83. Jim was late fr schl because he gt up late. (就画线部分提问）
________ ________ Jim late fr schl?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆上学迟到了因为他起来晚了。根据划线部分“because he gt up late”是原因可知，应该用特殊疑问词why“为什么”来进行提问，变疑问句时，be动词was落下来，首字母大写，故填Why；was。
84. Nwadays, peple use smart phnes t take pictures instead f cameras. (改为被动语态)
Nwadays, smart phnes ________ ________ t take pictures instead f cameras.
【答案】 ①. are ②. used
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，人们用智能手机代替相机拍照。根据“peple use smart phnes”可知应改为一般现在时被动语态，主语是smart phnes，be动词用are，used的过去分词是used。故填are；used。
85. Dad asked me, “Have yu read tday’s newspaper?”(改为间接引语)
Dad asked me ________ I ________ read that day’s newspaper.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸问我：“你读今天的报纸了吗？”直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”；主句是过去时，故从句用过去完成时had dne，故填if/whether；had。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假设你是Lily，你的朋友Kate即将面临中考，她深感压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你写一封信，给她提一些有用的建议：
1. 学会放松：体育锻炼，听音乐；
2. 健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；
3. 充足睡眠：课上不困，大脑活跃；
4. 学会沟通：遇到问题向师长寻求建议，和朋友分享。
要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容包含所有提示信息，但不能机械翻译，可适当发挥；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear Kate,
I’m tld that yu are facing an imprtant exam and that yu feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact n yur studies as a result. As yur friend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe frm the bttm f my heart that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yurs,
Lily
【答案】例文：
Dear Kate,
I’m tld that yu are facing an imprtant exam and that yu feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact n yur studies as a result. As yur friend, I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, yu can relax yurself thrugh exercise, listening t music and ging fr a walk. Meanwhile, yu shuld als keep a healthy diet. Junk fd will bring yur health and md dwn, s yu’d better eat less junk fd. Instead, eat mre fruit and vegetables. At the same time, yu must have plenty f sleep s that yu wn’t feel sleepy in class. This will make sure yur brain is active as well. Abve all, yu’d d well if yu learn hw t cmmunicate yur feelings. Yu can ask yur parents and teachers fr help when yu have truble. Plus, yu can als share yur happiness, sadness and ther feelings with yur friends.
I sincerely hpe frm the bttm f my heart that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yurs,
Lily
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示内容提出合理建议；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①have an impact n对……产生影响
②first f all首先
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At the same time, yu must have plenty f sleep s that yu wn’t feel sleepy in class.（s that引导目的状语从句）
②Abve all, yu’d d well if yu learn hw t cmmunicate yur feelings.（if引导条件状语从句）child success hard lucky turn ff