2024年陕西省商洛市丹凤县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年陕西省商洛市丹凤县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省商洛市丹凤县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省商洛市丹凤县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
2. A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall.
3. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
4. A. September 9th. B. September 10th. C. September 11th.
5. A. In frnt f the htel. B. Next t the htel. C. Acrss frm the htel.
6. A. A dictinary. B. An English bk. C. A pencil.
7. A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher.
8. A. She watched TV. B. She cked dinner. C. She washed clthes.
9. A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The USA.
10. A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she missed the train. C. Because she lst her ID card.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5 小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. When was this plant discvered?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
12. What makes the plant special?
A. Its sweet flwers. B. Its big teeth. C. Its lng leaves.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where did Bb get the tmates?
A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden.
14. Wh taught Bb t grw tmates?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cusin.
15. What will Bb make with the tmates?
A. Salad. B. Sup. C. Juice.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Mike is talking abut an ________ day, Earth Day.
17. Earth Day ________ in 1970.
18. Mre than 175 ________ have an Earth Day.
19. Last year, peple in the twn planted 3,000 ________.
20. Lts f peple picked up the rubbish in the park and sme ________ the river.
第二部分 （笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
As a 16-year-ld student, Charlie has been a successful business wner. When he was in middle schl, he came up ____1____ the idea f selling cffee. Then he made a lt f effrts. He did research n the Internet, tested different kinds f cffee and imprved his prduct. It all seemed hard but he didn’t give up.
At ____2____ same time, he received great supprt frm thers in his cmmunity, wh tried t help him succeed at such a yung age. They ____3____ by his creativity. And his gd cffee became increasingly ppular. ____4____, he set up his wn cmpany successfully and he als made a decisin ____5____ a part f his mney t help thers.
Nw Charlie ____6____ t encurage ther kids in his cmmunity t start their wn business. He has been sharing his stry with lcal ____7____ in middle schl and high schl. He ften tells them t d ____8____. Never let the age stand in the way.
The key t his success ____9____ t set gals and keep ging n. His grwing faith als helps him ver the curse f his business adventure. “____10____ can start a business ut f anything. It is mre abut finding yur passin (热情).” Charlie said.
1.
A. frB. atC. withD. in
2.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
3.
A. encurageB. were encuragedC. is encuragedD. encuraged
4
A. FinalB. FinallyC. ThankfulD. Thankfully
5.
A. lseB. t lseC. dnateD. t dnate
6.
A. is helpingB. helpedC. will helpD. were helping
7.
A. villagerB. villagersC. studentD. students
8.
A. what they want t dB. what d they want t d
C. why they want t dD. why d they want t d
9.
A wasB. isC. areD. were
10.
A. TheyB. TheirC. YuD. Yur
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
The chices we make have an influence n ur lives. Chices are everywhere, frm drinking milk in the mrning t ____11____ ur favrite club, frm buying a blue shirt but nt a green ne t adding ne mre ____12____ f sugar in ur cffee. Smetimes the chices we make can ____13____ ur life lng.
Once I decided t take up running and wanted t be a running star. I trained s much. Hwever, my parents ____14____ thught it wuld get in the way f my schlwrk. I began t wnder if I made a ____15____ chice. But I decided t g n. I wrked harder n my schlwrk as well as my training. Later I knew that the ____16____ I made fr myself was right.
Smetimes, we make bad chices and ften feel sad when we see sme mistakes. Everyne may have such ____17____. Because that’s part f grwing up. When I lk thrugh my diary and g ver the activities I nce jined in, I want t be ____18____ f myself and my chices, but nt be ashamed (羞愧的) f wh I was r what I did. And this is nly pssible if I think twice befre I make chices in the present.
We can’t ____19____ the past, but the wrng chices can make us knw the mistakes we made. The right chices are gd fr us but the wrng chices can help us ____20____. They make us becme strnger.
11.
A. savingB. jiningC. travelingD. greeting
12.
A. plateB. spnC. bttleD. bwl
13.
A. guideB. perfrmC. divideD. influence
14.
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. hardly
15.
A. wiseB. wideC. fairD. silent
16.
A. friendsB. differenceC. decisinD. use
17.
A directinB. expressinC. feelingsD. curses
18.
A. prudB. carefulC. afraidD. tired
19.
A. enterB. changeC. recallD. frget
20.
A. hurry upB. eat upC. give upD. grw up
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
CHENGDU, Nv. 9 (Xinhua) — Giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby, Xia Qi Ji, arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince in suthwest China n Nvember 9th, 2023. They just ended up their stay in the United States.
Mei Xiang was brn in 1998 and Tian Tian was brn in 1997. They went t the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn, D.C., the United States in 2000. They had fur babies there. Amng them, Tai Shan, Ba Ba, Bei Bei had already returned t China when they were fur years ld. Xia Qi Ji was brn in 2020.
The three pandas were put int three special bxes n the plane. After flying fr 19 hurs, they arrived in Chengdu. They will stay at the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve in Sichuan.
21. The material abve is ________.
A. newsB. a pemC. a psterD. a sng
22. Hw many giant pandas went back t China frm America in 2023?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Fur.
23. Which f the fllwing culd be right?
A. Mei Xiang was brn in 1997.
B. Ba Ba is Mei Xiang’s yungest child.
C. Mei Xiang and Tian Tian had three babies in America.
D. The three pandas were put int special bxes t return t China.
B
Yuan Jiewen grew up in his parents’ tfu factry in Philadelphia, USA. Nw, he has turned the factry int Callwhill Archery, an indr archery (射箭) field and training center.
“My parents pened the tfu factry in 1990. Tfu was nt really well knwn at that time, but nw everybdy has heard f it,” Yuan said. “Nw I’m trying t prmte (推广) archery, a sprt that few peple have dne befre. My parents are very prud that I’m running a business where they left ff. It’s almst like a trch relay.”
Back in the summer f 2019, Yuan visited a friend in New Yrk wh surprised him with a trip t an archery field. “The first time I saw archery, I fell in lve with it,” Yuan said. When he returned t Philadelphia, Yuan tk lessns at B&A Archery. Frm the sprt, he fund his mind much clearer and he culd fcus n the sht easily.
“I want t teach peple the sprt, and I want t start a business that is gd fr sciety and where I can be creative,” Yuan said. In 2021, he pened the drs t Callwhill Archery n Octber 26. Shrtly after pening, master archer Ray Caba, 77, ffered t help teach classes.
Yuan is happy t intrduce archery t mre peple. “I have gt a lt f thank-yu: ‘Thank yu fr pening the business’ and ‘Thank yu fr shwing us this’.” Yuan said. “That’s the reasn I d it.”
24. Hw d Yuan’s parents feel abut his archery field?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Prud.D. Upset.
25. What made Yuan interested in archery?
A. His parents’ factry.B. A mvie.
C. The classes abut it.D. A trip t an archery field.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Yuan asks readers t visit his archery field.
B. Yuan is happy t get a lt frm archery.
C. Yuan shares the histry f archery in Philadelphia.
D. Yuan hpes t encurage peple t run mre archery fields.
C
In Shanxi Prvince, there is a traditin f taking afternn nap. The peple there usually take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. During the nap time, life arund the whle area seems t slw dwn. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps.
The traditin f taking an afternn nap has been arund fr a lng time in Shanxi. It has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代) t generatin. Parents teach their children the imprtance f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f themselves and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps is believed t have many benefits. It helps peple feel full f energy again fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax frm the activities in the mrning. Sme peple even say it makes them think better and becme mre creative.
S, if yu ever visit Shanxi, dn’t be surprised when yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. It’s a great traditin that brings relaxatin and gd health t the peple f Shanxi. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
27. When d peple in Shanxi usually take a nap?
A. In the early evening.B. In the late afternn.
C. In the early mrning.D. In the early afternn.
28 The underlined wrd “benefits” prbably means ________.
A. waysB. advantagesC. prblemsD. dangers
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What kind f peple need t nap.B. The histry f the afternn nap.
C. Hw lng peple need t nap.D. The benefits f taking afternn nap.
30. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Afternn Nap Culture in ShanxiB. Why Dn’t Yu Take Afternn Nap
C. Hw t Get Relaxed in the DayD. Cme and Enjy Shanxi Traditin
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday, cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges. We need better transprt t get arund and clean energy t pwer ur hmes. ___31___? Smart cities may help.
A smart city can be a bit like a big, clever rbt. It can “think” and make decisin s t make everything wrk in a smart way! Fr example, the bins “tell” the garbage trucks (垃圾车) when they are full. The buildings can “talk” t cmputers t help save energy. S we need different technlgies t make these things cme true. ___32___.
Imagine when yu are clse t yur hme, yur smart watch tells yur hme t turn n the lights. Internet f things can help t d this. ___33___. It’s like having lts f little smart helpers. They “send messages” t things in the city and let them wrk tgether.
___34___. They shw us the way frm ne place t anther. Sme ther nline maps can be 3D. They shw many different kinds f data (数据) f a city, such as streets, buildings. S, we can avid busy rads. Big data wrks like the brain f the city. It helps the city make decisins.
Sensrs (传感器) are like a city’s eyes. They are in every crner f the city. ___35___. AI helps t deal with the data. Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the date and becmes smarter.
A. Hw can we live in a smart city
B. Hw can we live mre cnveniently
C. It cnnects everything t the Internet
D. They wrk tgether t make a city smart
E. They cllect data n peple and envirnment
F. We knw nline maps like Baidu Map and Ga de Map
G. We wn’t get lst with the help f maps in the city
Ⅴ. 完成句子
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日举办。
The Paris Olympic Games will be held frm ________ 26 t August 11, 2024.
37. 女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Wmen ftball players are very _______________ themselves, s they have made great prgress.
38. 下雨天带把伞总是很有必要的。
It’s very necessary t take an umbrella ________.
39. 弟弟正在为儿童节准备节目。
My brther is preparing a shw fr ________.
40. 我们在山顶搭起来帐篷，玩得很开心。
We ________ ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
With its special beauty Harbin has becme mre and mre ppular n scial media. Amng these wnderful sights are a grup f eleven lvely children frm Nanning, Guangxi. They bravely ___41___ an educatinal trip t Harbin, and wn the hearts f nline users.
Wearing bright range clthes, they ___42___ knwn as “Little Oranges”. This nickname stands fr their cute range clthing and the famus ranges prductin in Guangxi. Each day, their ___43___ trip is watched by thusands f peple. Wherever they g, they are ___44___ welcmed by the lcals. In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice statin f China, they sang the natinal anthem (国歌) with the ___45___, marking an imprtant part f their trip.
A parent f ne f the children expressed thanks fr the ___46___ and attentin by friends frm Nrtheast China. The use f range cats was ___47___ mainly fr safety reasns. Such actin f care has truly prvided the parents with peace f mind.
This activity prvides children with a life experience that makes them ___48___ and mre cnfident. During the trip, they may need t ___49___ many prblems such as language prblems and transprtatin difficulties. Getting ver these prblems by ____50____ can make them mre independent and face the future life better.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
One day in 1974, sme farmers dug a well (水井) in Lintng, Shannxi. As they were digging dwn, they discvered a strange “pt”. They cleaned the earth. Then, they fund the “pt” was the head f a terractta warrir.
Archaelgists came t take a lk. They dug ut mre terractta pieces: brken arms and legs, headless bdies, and huses. They even fund sme brken brnze charits (铜战车). The place was nly 1,500 meters away frm Emperr Qinshihuang’s mausleum (陵墓). The terractta army was made fr him.
The discvery f the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses shcked the wrld. They are ver 2,000 years ld, but they are still in gd cnditin.
Why did Qinshihuang build the army?
The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses are nly ne part f Emperr Qinshihuang’s mausleum. The emperr built a very large “huse” fr his afterlife.
In the past, many Chinese peple believed they culd take things t the ther wrld after death. S did Emperr Qinshihuang. He beat his enemies with his strng army and jined China tgether fr the first time. He wanted t keep his wnderful life after death. He hped his army culd prtect and fight fr him frever. S he built the terractta army and tk it undergrund.
The year 2024 is the 50th anniversary (周年) f the discvery f this great wnder. Every year, millins f visitrs cme here, including many heads f freign states and gvernments. It is the mst well-knwn name card f Xi’an City.
51. When was the first terractta warrir discvered?
It was discvered in Lintng in ________.
52. Wh des the underlined wrd “him” refer t?
It refers t ________.
53. Which English wrd in the third paragraph means “使震惊”?
It’s “________”.
54. Why did Qinshihuang build the army?
Because he wanted t ____________ and hped his army culd prtect and fight fr him frever.
55. Hw lng has the Emperr Qinshihuang’s mausleum been discvered?
It has been discvered fr ________ years.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Lucy, yu lk upset. ______56______?
B: I failed in the English exam.
A:______57______. What d yu think f yur way f learning English?
B: Maybe my way f learning English needs imprving.
A:______58______?
B: I learn English by ding grammar exercises.
A: Why nt read English bks alud in the mrning?
B:______59______. I’ll have a try.
A: D yu take ntes in class?
B: N, I just listen t what the teacher says in class.
A: That’s nt enugh. Yu’d better write dwn sme imprtant things. After class, yu can review the ntes.
B: OK. I’ll try t take ntes in class frm nw n.______60______.
A: Yu’re welcme.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共6题，计15分）
第一节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分）
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）
61. many, cars, in, street
_______________________
62. traffic light, green
_______________________
63. ld, man, wants, crss the rad
_______________________
64. girl, helps, ld man,
_______________________
65. they, bth, happy
_______________________
第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
66. 每年3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日”，我们要弘扬和践行雷锋精神。为此，学校上月开展了人人争做“小雷锋”的主题志愿者活动，带领同学们去附近的养老院（nursing hme）或社区去进行志愿者活动。请你以演讲的形式介绍此次活动，并发出倡议。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear students,
Lei Feng Memrial Day is n March 5 each year. Lei Feng’s spirit shuld be remembered by us Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________face supprt be sldier them interest strng warm chse start
Time
8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m., last Tuesday
Place
nursing hme; cmmunity
Activities
d sme cleaning, read newspaper, sing and dance, tell stries…
Purpse
…