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2024年辽宁省沈阳市民办联合体中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省沈阳市民办联合体中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A British grandmther spent a whle year cleaning all the rubbish ff 56 beaches in the UK.At the beginning f the year f 2023，the ld wman made a decisin t（1） ______ ne sandy beach every week.
70-year-ld Maggie spent the year f 2023 n the British beaches each（2） ______ armed with bags and rubber glves.She traveled frm ne end f the Suth West t the ther，cllecting（3） ______ frm ne beach t anther.
Althugh the year f 2023 has been ver，the ld grandmther has n plan t（4） ______ ."Ding 56 beach cleans in 2023 was my New Year's decisin and it's（5） ______ finished，"said Maggie."I wn't stp because the（6） ______ need me.I'll try my best t prtect ur living planet fr the children and grandchildren and I will cntinue t d everything in my pwer t（7） ______ that."
During her year-lng clean-up，Maggie said that she was ften jined by sme（8） ______ because they wuld think I was ding the vluntary service. "A lt f the rubbish I have（9） ______ is everyday things.These things are used by all f us and it is（10） ______ t find them plluting ur beautiful beaches，" she added. "Please let's try t be mre thughtful in the new year."
1.A. reachB. lveC. visitD. clean
2.A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
3.A. rubbishB. sandC. seafdD. stne
4.A. returnB. fllwC. stpD. cntinue
5.A. quicklyB. finallyC. hardlyD. suddenly
6.A. childrenB. cuntriesC. ceansD. beaches
7.A. supprtB. challengeC. achieveD. face
8.A. vlunteersB. leadersC. fficersD. friends
9.A. left behindB. thrwn awayC. taken utD. picked up
10.A. terribleB. wnderfulC. satisfiedD. bring
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Are yu lking fr gd bks t read？（1） ______ I believe that bks are changing ur lives.But I want yu t think abut reading in a different situatin.Yu cannt just read fr fun.（2） ______ Reading can help yu t get valuable knwledge frm experts.
（ 3） ______ Whether it's hw t deal with a situatin at wrk r hw t becme a better acting f yurself，yu just can't seem t cme up with a gd slutin.If yu're anything like me，yu start asking yurself， "Hw d the experts deal with this？" Well，that's a great questin t ask yurself and the answer is very easy t get.（4） ______
Reading bks is a pwerful tl in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers.In a wrd，reading is wnderful.
A.I can recmmend sme gd bks t yu.
B.Maybe yu have n idea hw t slve a prblem.
C.I like reading because reading can make me relaxed.
D.Instead，think f reading as a tl fr slving prblems.
E.Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
There are sme wnderful camps fr kids in Flrida.Belw are a few f these：
12.What can kids d in Camp Kulaqua？ ______
A. Ride and g fishing.B. G fishing and play chess.
C. Swim and g bating.D. G climbing and play tennis.
13.If Betty's sn hpes t imprve his speaking skills，what number shuld he call？ ______
A. 386-454-1385.B. 727-379-5005.C. 517-569-3328.D. 327-896-6230.
14.If the incme （收入） f Sawyer's family is ＄50，000/year，hw much shuld he pay fr his three sns at Yuth Heaven？ ______
A. ＄280.B. ＄420.C. ＄560.D. ＄840.
15.What's the difference between Yuth Heaven and the ther camps？ ______
A. The activities are mre exciting.
B. Children can make mre friends.
C. Parents have chances t jin in ne activity.
D. It is cmpletely free fr lw-incme families.
B
"Yu're a great shter!" Jeff said t his friend Justin.
Justin caught the basketball and threw it again.The ball flew int the basket.
"Justin，yu never miss!" Jeff said admiringly.
"If I'm in a real game，" Justin cmplained， "I miss all the time."
Jeff knew that Justin was right.Justin perfrmed much better when he was having fun in the schl yard than he did when he was playing fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd.
"Maybe yu just need mre training，" Jeff suggested.
"But I train all the time!" Justin disagreed.He shk his head， "I just can't play well when peple are watching me."
"Yu play well when I'm watching，" Jeff pinted ut.
"That's because I've knwn yu since we were five years ld，" Justin said with a smile. "I'm nt cmfrtable playing when ther peple are arund."
Jeff ndded and understd，but he als had an idea.
The next day Jeff and Justin met in the schl yard again fr training.After a few minutes，Jeff excused himself.
"Train withut me，" Jeff said t his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Jeff hurried thrugh the schl building，gathering tgether sme peple he culd find—three classmates，his math teacher and a guard.When Jeff explained why he needed them，they were happy t help.
Jeff reminded them t stay quiet when they were watching Justin playing.As Jeff had hped，Justin was still training himself.He sht five baskets withut nticing the silent peple standing behind him.
"Hey，Justin!" Jeff called ut finally.
Justin turned.A lk f surprise came ver his face.
"I just wanted t shw yu that yu culd play well with peple watching yu，" Jeff said.
"Nw yu'll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game!"
16.Justin felt unhappy because ______ .
A. he was wrried abut lsing the next few games
B. he always missed his ball when playing with Jeff
C. he played better in training than he did in games
D. Jeff watched him t clsely when he was playing
17.Why did Jeff decide t gather tgether sme peple？ ______
A. Because he wanted t shw them his shting skills.
B. Because he wanted them t help him t win the game.
C. Because he wanted t make use f them t help Justin.
D. Because he wanted them t take part in the next game.
18.Which f the fllwing best describes Jeff？ ______
A. Nervus but careful.B. Friendly and helpful.
C. Wrried but energetic.D. Smart and cnfident.
19.What can be the best title fr the stry？ ______
A. Justin wins the next game.B. N pains，n gains.
C. Justin's basketball prblem.D. Tw basketball lvers.
C
In the Three-Bdy Prblem bks，Trislarans，a type f alien （外星人），can dehydrate （脱水） their bdies.Then they can live thrugh terrible envirnments and cme back t life again hundreds f years later.Is it pssible that humans culd be like that as well？
Scientists have nw made a new discvery by studying water bears.These rganisms （微生物） can live withut water fr a lng time.
When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water，they g int a frm.In this frm，there are n signs f life.Deep freezing，vlcanic fire，the dark space…these tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up again when it's safe.
But hw d these little eight-legged water bears live withut water？Scientists are lking fr the answer nw.As water leaves a cell （细胞），sme kind f prtein （蛋白质） must help the cell keep its strength t avid breaking apart.Nw scientists have fund prteins are special t water bears.The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin.
Scientists als put thse prteins int human cells.They fund these prteins can strengthen the human cell s that it wn't becme smaller in size when lsing water.
With experiments using human cells shwing successful results，Trislarans may cme t be a reality sme day.
20.What can Trislarans d in the Three-Bdy Prblem bks？ ______
A. They can live in water freely fr hundreds f years.
B. They can prtect themselves frm being discvered.
C. They can help ther dead things cme back t life again.
D. They can dehydrate themselves and live in bad envirnments.
21.What will happen t water bears if they are shrt f water？ ______
A. They will give up living.B. They will g int a frm.
C. They will try t find water.D. They will wake up again.
22.What is the mst imprtant fr water bears t live withut water？ ______
A. The special cells in their bdies.
B. Their way f dehydrating.
C. A kind f prtein in their bdies.
D. The strength f their bdies.
23.In which part f newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Business.B. Fashin.C. Histry.D. Science.
D
Marie was brn in Pland n Nvember 7，1867.
Marie's family had many trubles.Her mther was seriusly ill.When Marie was 6，her father lst his jb and their hme.They mved t a small flat.It was nisy and crwded.But the nise did nt stp her frm studying.
In 1883，Marie finished high schl.She dreamed f becming a scientist.But in Pland，girls were nt allwed t g t cllege.And her family didn't have enugh mney t send her t a university in anther cuntry.
Reaching her dream seemed impssible，but Marie held her belief all the time.
Marie and her sister Brnya decided t study in France.Marie wuld wrk t pay fr Brnya's schling.Then nce Brnya left schl，she wuld wrk and pay fr Marie's schling.
Finally，in 1891，Marie's dream came true.She entered a university in Paris.In three years，she gt advanced degrees in Physics and Maths.She als met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
Marie and her husband Pierre sn wrked tgether.In 1903，they received the Nbel Prize in Physics.Marie was the first wman t receive a Nbel Prize.In 1911，Marie accepted the Nbel Prize in Chemistry.She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes.
Yet the wrk made her sick.On July 4，1934，Marie Curie died f a bld disease that may be caused by radiatin （辐射）.
Marie's discveries helped save millins f lives and changed the scientific wrld.Radiatin has been used t treat cancer.Her ideas abut the atm helped lead t the discvery f nuclear energy.
24.Hw des the text develp？ ______
A. In the rder f time.B. In the rder f places.
C. In the rder f imprtance.D. In the rder f events.
25.What can we knw abut Marie frm the text？ ______
A. She was brn in a rich family and lived in a huse.
B. She received the Nble Prizes in Physics and Maths.
C. She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes.
D. She went t university in France because she lved it.
26.Marie Curie's success was prbably because f her ______ .
A. luckB. beliefC. healthD. wealth
27.What's the purpse f writing the text？ ______
A. T intrduce Marie's life.B. T describe Marie's family life.
C. T shw Marie's educatin.D. T explain Marie's sudden death.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.In China，lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns and dn't help with husewrk at hme.Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk.Sme parents dn't let their children d it.As a result，students are all in need f basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.In 2021，many schls began t teach students life skills.Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs.There students learnt t plant vegetables. "At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here，but in fact，I learnt a lt abut vegetables，" said Cheng Bing，a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl，students have a special life skill class：They learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes. "I culdn't make dumplings befre，but nw I am gd at ding it.I really lve my life skill class.It's my favurite class，" said Jia Yan，a by at the schl.
As we knw，learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.Bys and girls，d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme？If nt，maybe yu shuld get started nw.
(1) What d many Chinese students spend mst time ding accrding t the text？
______
(2) What club did Guangming Middle Schl build？
______
(3) Why is learning life skills als imprtant？
______
(4) Is it necessary fr students t d husewrk？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.D yu knw Spring Festival cuplets （春联）？They（1） ______ （write） n red papers and stuck n the drs during the Spring Festival.It（2） ______ （stand） fr peple's best wishes fr a happy life in the cming year.
When I was yung，the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant（3） ______ （symbl） f the Spring Festival.Sticking cuplets was always in（4） ______ first place n the must-d list.And my mther ften asked sme peple t write cuplets fr us.（5） ______ they were writing，I liked t watch hw peple create these great wrks by（6） ______ （use） brushes.
When I was in the junir middle schl，my parents expected me（7） ______ （learn） hw t write cuplets.After learning it，I became interested（8） ______ traditinal culture.
Because the cuplets are（9） ______ （wide） printed by machines，the traditinal cuplets gradually becme fewer in the markets.But the red paper and black wrds are nt nly the cuplets，but als carry（10） ______ （we） lve fr traditinal culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.假设你是学生李辉。你校将以"节约粮食，减少浪费"为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
（1）浪费粮食的现象；
（2）节约粮食的做法；
（3）节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Say n t fd waste Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在2023年年初，这位老妇人做了一个决定，每周要清理一个沙滩。reach到达；lve爱；visit拜访；clean清理。根据前句"A British grandmther spent a whle year cleaning all the rubbish ff 56 beaches in the UK."（一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。）可知此处应指"清理沙滩"。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：70岁的Maggie每周拿着袋子和橡胶手套在英国的沙滩度过了2023年。day天；week周；mnth月；year年。根据上文" sandy beach every week"（每周一个沙滩）可知此处应指每周。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：她从西南端到另一端，从一个沙滩到另一个沙滩捡垃圾。rubbish垃圾；sand沙子；seafd海鲜；stne石头。根据开头的"A British grandmther spent a whle year cleaning all the rubbish ff 56 beaches in the UK."（一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。）可知这位老人是在沙滩上捡垃圾。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：尽管2023年已经结束，这位老奶奶并没有停止的计划。return返回；fllw跟随；stp停止；cntinue继续。根据后文"I wn't stp..."（我不会停止）可知她不会停止。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定，而且最终完成了。quickly快速地；finally最后地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。此处用"and"连接，与前句"Ding 56 beach cleans in 2023 was my New Year's decisin"（在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定）是并列关系，根据语境应是最终完成了计划，因此用"finally"。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：我不会停止，因为这些沙滩需要我。children孩子；cuntries国家；ceans海洋；beaches沙滩。根据上文可知这位奶奶清理的是沙滩，此处应是指沙滩需要她。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我将会继续尽我所能去实现它。supprt支持；challenge挑战；achieve达到，实现；face面对。根据前句"I'll try my best t prtect ur living planet fr the children and grandchildren"（我会尽我所能为子孙后代保护我们生活的星球）及语境可知，此处应是"实现保护我们星球的愿望"，因此用"achieve"。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：Maggie说在她长达一年的清理时间中，经常有些志愿者加入她，因为他们认为我正在做志愿服务。vlunteers志愿者；leaders领导；fficer官员；friends朋友。根据后面的"vluntary service"（志愿服务）可知此处应用"vlunteers"（志愿者）。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我捡的很多垃圾都是日常的东西。left behind留下；thrwn away扔掉；taken ut拿出；picked up捡起。根据上文"A British grandmther spent a whle year cleaning all the rubbish ff 56 beaches in the UK."（一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。）可知是捡垃圾。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这些东西是我们所有人都使用的，发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩是很糟糕的。terrible糟糕的；wnderful极好的；satisfied满意的；bring无聊的。根据"t find them plluting ur beautiful beaches"（发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩）可知，污染了沙滩是一件糟糕的事情，因此用"terrible"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了70岁的Maggie每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后文I believe that bks are changing ur lives.（我相信书籍正在改变我们的生活。）可知，此处是作者向人们推荐一些书籍，选项A"我可以向你推荐一些好书。"符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Yu cannt just read fr fun.（你不能只是为了乐趣而阅读。）可知，此处讲述阅读不仅仅是乐趣，也能是一种工具，选项D"相反，把阅读看作是解决问题的工具。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文yu just can't seem t cme up with a gd slutin.（你似乎就是想不出好的解决办法。）可知，讲述作者不能想出解决方案，选项B"也许你不知道如何解决一个问题。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Well，that's a great questin t ask yurself and the answer is very easy t get.（嗯，这是一个很好的问题，答案很容易得到。）可知，此处讲述容易得到答案，选项E"你可以通过读书找到大多数问题的答案。"符合语境，故选E。
本文介绍了读书的好处，建议人们多读书。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Biking，swimming，art prjects，bating and chess are sure t give campers a rich and meaningful summer.（骑自行车、游泳、艺术项目、划船和下棋一定会给露营者一个丰富而有意义的夏天。）可知人们在Camp Kulaqua中可以游泳和划船。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Sprts activities，speech training and the chance t make new friends will give children unfrgettable memries!（体育活动，演讲训练和结交新朋友的机会将给孩子们留下难忘的回忆!）以及Phne ：727-379-5005（电话：727-379-5005）可知，Flrida Yuth Camp有演讲训练，因此Betty的儿子想提高他的口语能力，可以拨打727-379-5005。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三Price：＄ 280 per child；half the price fr families with less than＄55，000/year（价格：每个孩子280美元，年收入低于55000美元的家庭减半）可知，每个孩子收费是280美元，收入在55000美元以下的家庭，参加Yuth Heaven将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费（ 280 x3）÷2=420美元。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Unlike ther camps，at Yuth Heaven，parents may als be chsen t jin in an activity.（与其他夏令营不同的是，在青年天堂，家长也可以选择参加一个活动。）可知，与其他夏令营不同的是，在Yuth Heaven，父母有机会参加一项活动。故选C。
本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~19.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"If I'm in a real game，" Justin cmplained， "I miss all the time."'（"如果我在一场真正的比赛中，"贾斯汀抱怨道，"我总是会失球。"）可知，贾斯汀不开心是他在训练时的表现比在比赛中好，这让他感到不满。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一句"Nw yu'll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game!（现在你就不用为下一场比赛担心了!）"可知，Jeff让人们聚在一起看Justin打球是让他不要担心下一次的比赛，需要人们来帮助朋友 Justin。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时，影响发挥的问题，所以他是友好且乐于助人的，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Justin在打篮球时遇到的问题，故选C。
本文主要是Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时，影响发挥的问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the Three-Bdy Prblem bks，Trislarans，a type f alien （外星人），can dehydrate （脱水） their bdies.Then they can live thrugh terrible envirnments and cme back t life again hundreds f years later.（在《三体》书中，三体外星人是一种外星人，他们的身体会脱水。然后他们可以在可怕的环境中生存，并在数百年后再次复活。）可知，三体人，一种外星人，可以使他们的身体脱水。然后它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存，并在数百年后复活。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water，they g int a frm.In this frm，there are n signs f life.Deep freezing，vlcanic fire，the dark space…these tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up again when it's safe.（当水熊发现自己在某个没有水的地方时，它们会进入一种形态。在这种形式下，没有生命的迹象。深度冰冻、火山爆发、黑暗的空间……这些小水熊只是睡一觉就过去了，等到安全的时候再醒来。）可知，当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时，它们就会变成一种形态。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Nw scientists have fund prteins are special t water bears.The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin.（现在科学家发现蛋白质是水熊特有的。这些蛋白质保护他们的细胞不脱水。）可知，水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现，因此可以在科学部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"In 1883"；"in 1891"；"in 1895"以及"In 1903"可知，文章按照时间的顺序展开的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第7段"She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes."（她是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。）可知，她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Reaching her dream seemed impssible，but Marie held her belief all the time."（实现她的梦想似乎是不可能的，但玛丽一直坚信这一点。）可知，居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽•居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽•居里的一生。故选A。
本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生，家庭情况，求学经历，婚姻情况，在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】They spend mst time studying their lessns.
【小题2】Sme farming clubs.
【小题3】Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
【小题4】Yes，it is.On ne hand，students can learn a lt abut the future life skills by ding husewrk.On the ther hand，students can have deeper understanding f their parents' effrts and lve.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In China，lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns and dn't help with husewrk at hme.（在中国，许多学生经常花很多时间学习功课，在家不帮忙做家务。）可知，很多学生经常花很多时间学习功课，故填：They spend mst time studying their lessns.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs.（沈阳光明中学建了一些农耕俱乐部。）可知，沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填：Sme farming clubs.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As we knw，learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.（众所周知，学习生活技能与学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。）可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填：Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。学生有必要做家务，因为做家务有助于学习生活技能，也有助于孩子理解父母的努力和爱。故填：Yes，it is.On ne hand，students can learn a lt abut the future life skills by ding husewrk.On the ther hand，students can have deeper understanding f their parents' effrts and lve.
本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】are written
【小题2】stands
【小题3】symbls
【小题4】the
【小题5】While
【小题6】using
【小题7】t learn
【小题8】in
【小题9】widely
【小题10】ur
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们被写在红纸上，在春节期间贴在门上。结合上下文可知，主语they指代前面的"Spring Festival cuplets"，春联是"被写在……"，结合"during the Spring Festival"，可知需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数。故填are written。
（2）考查动词。句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand fr代表，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。
（3）考查名词。句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbl象征，可数名词。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"，所以空格处填symbl的复数形式，故填symbls。
（4）考查冠词。句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示"第一"，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
（5）考查连词。句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。分析句子结构可知，前部分是一个时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，后部分是主句；while符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
（6）考查动词。句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些了不起的作品。use使用，动词；空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填using。
（7）考查动词。句意：在我读初中时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn学习，动词；expect sb.t d sth.希望某人做某事，固定短语。故填t learn。
（8）考查短语。句意：在学习了之后，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。becme interested in sth.对……感兴趣，故填in。
（9）考查副词。句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知填widely，表示"普遍地"，故填widely。
（10）考查代词。句意：但是这些红纸黑字不仅仅是对联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。we我们，人称代词，空格后的lve是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词ur，表示"我们的"，故填ur。
本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】Say n t fd waste Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.Hwever，wasting fd is a cmmn phenmenn that peple rder mre fd than they can eat，and even thrw away their leftvers in restaurants，which is s disappinting that I'd like t give sme advice n reducing fd waste.【高分句型一】（介绍浪费粮食的现象）
First，we shuld have the awareness f saving fd.Next，it's time fr us t take actin t save fd.We ught t treasure grain wherever we are.【高分句型二】What is mst imprtant is that we shuld have the curage t fight against wasting fd.（阐述节约粮食的建议）
I call n everyne t say n t fd waste.Saving fd is a virtue.Please remember t rder apprpriately，starting with urselves as early as pssible.（倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Hwever，wasting fd is a cmmn phenmenn that peple rder mre fd than they can eat，and even thrw away their leftvers in restaurants，which is s disappinting that I'd like t give sme advice n reducing fd waste.然而，浪费食物是一种常见的现象，人们点的食物比他们能吃的多，甚至在餐馆里扔掉他们的剩菜，这太令人失望了，我想就减少食物浪费提出一些建议。句子中wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We ught t treasure grain wherever we are.无论身在何处，我们都应该珍惜粮食。ught t d sth表示应该做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Camp Kulaqua
Camp Kulaqua ffers fun and adventure t kids.Experienced teachers will lead campers in grups.Special activities fr each grup give everyne plenty f happy experiences.Biking，swimming，art prjects，bating and chess are sure t give campers a rich and meaningful summer.
◆Age：7～17
◆Phne：386-454-1385
Price：＄ 330 per child；free fr families with less than＄45，000/year
Flrida Yuth Camp
Flrida Yuth Camp wuld like t give children a chance t have an exciting life experience.Sprts activities，speech training and the chance t make new friends will give children unfrgettable memries!The camp is designed fr different age grups.
◆Age：6～12
◆Phne：727-379-5005
◆Price：＄ 300 per child；free fr families with less than＄45，000/year
Yuth Heaven
Yuth Heaven ffers a special prgram t kids.Campers will d mst activities tgether，such as swimming，rck climbing，picking mushrms，travelling in buses and mre.Unlike ther camps，at Yuth Heaven，parents may als be chsen t jin in an activity.
◆Age：8～13
◆Phne：517-569-3328
◆Price：＄ 280 per child；half the price fr families with less than＄55，000/year
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A British grandmther spent a whle year cleaning all the rubbish ff 56 beaches in the UK.At the beginning f the year f 2023，the ld wman made a decisin t（1） ______ ne sandy beach every week.
70-year-ld Maggie spent the year f 2023 n the British beaches each（2） ______ armed with bags and rubber glves.She traveled frm ne end f the Suth West t the ther，cllecting（3） ______ frm ne beach t anther.
Althugh the year f 2023 has been ver，the ld grandmther has n plan t（4） ______ ."Ding 56 beach cleans in 2023 was my New Year's decisin and it's（5） ______ finished，"said Maggie."I wn't stp because the（6） ______ need me.I'll try my best t prtect ur living planet fr the children and grandchildren and I will cntinue t d everything in my pwer t（7） ______ that."
During her year-lng clean-up，Maggie said that she was ften jined by sme（8） ______ because they wuld think I was ding the vluntary service. "A lt f the rubbish I have（9） ______ is everyday things.These things are used by all f us and it is（10） ______ t find them plluting ur beautiful beaches，" she added. "Please let's try t be mre thughtful in the new year."
1.A. reachB. lveC. visitD. clean
2.A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
3.A. rubbishB. sandC. seafdD. stne
4.A. returnB. fllwC. stpD. cntinue
5.A. quicklyB. finallyC. hardlyD. suddenly
6.A. childrenB. cuntriesC. ceansD. beaches
7.A. supprtB. challengeC. achieveD. face
8.A. vlunteersB. leadersC. fficersD. friends
9.A. left behindB. thrwn awayC. taken utD. picked up
10.A. terribleB. wnderfulC. satisfiedD. bring
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Are yu lking fr gd bks t read？（1） ______ I believe that bks are changing ur lives.But I want yu t think abut reading in a different situatin.Yu cannt just read fr fun.（2） ______ Reading can help yu t get valuable knwledge frm experts.
（ 3） ______ Whether it's hw t deal with a situatin at wrk r hw t becme a better acting f yurself，yu just can't seem t cme up with a gd slutin.If yu're anything like me，yu start asking yurself， "Hw d the experts deal with this？" Well，that's a great questin t ask yurself and the answer is very easy t get.（4） ______
Reading bks is a pwerful tl in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers.In a wrd，reading is wnderful.
A.I can recmmend sme gd bks t yu.
B.Maybe yu have n idea hw t slve a prblem.
C.I like reading because reading can make me relaxed.
D.Instead，think f reading as a tl fr slving prblems.
E.Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
There are sme wnderful camps fr kids in Flrida.Belw are a few f these：
12.What can kids d in Camp Kulaqua？ ______
A. Ride and g fishing.B. G fishing and play chess.
C. Swim and g bating.D. G climbing and play tennis.
13.If Betty's sn hpes t imprve his speaking skills，what number shuld he call？ ______
A. 386-454-1385.B. 727-379-5005.C. 517-569-3328.D. 327-896-6230.
14.If the incme （收入） f Sawyer's family is ＄50，000/year，hw much shuld he pay fr his three sns at Yuth Heaven？ ______
A. ＄280.B. ＄420.C. ＄560.D. ＄840.
15.What's the difference between Yuth Heaven and the ther camps？ ______
A. The activities are mre exciting.
B. Children can make mre friends.
C. Parents have chances t jin in ne activity.
D. It is cmpletely free fr lw-incme families.
B
"Yu're a great shter!" Jeff said t his friend Justin.
Justin caught the basketball and threw it again.The ball flew int the basket.
"Justin，yu never miss!" Jeff said admiringly.
"If I'm in a real game，" Justin cmplained， "I miss all the time."
Jeff knew that Justin was right.Justin perfrmed much better when he was having fun in the schl yard than he did when he was playing fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd.
"Maybe yu just need mre training，" Jeff suggested.
"But I train all the time!" Justin disagreed.He shk his head， "I just can't play well when peple are watching me."
"Yu play well when I'm watching，" Jeff pinted ut.
"That's because I've knwn yu since we were five years ld，" Justin said with a smile. "I'm nt cmfrtable playing when ther peple are arund."
Jeff ndded and understd，but he als had an idea.
The next day Jeff and Justin met in the schl yard again fr training.After a few minutes，Jeff excused himself.
"Train withut me，" Jeff said t his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Jeff hurried thrugh the schl building，gathering tgether sme peple he culd find—three classmates，his math teacher and a guard.When Jeff explained why he needed them，they were happy t help.
Jeff reminded them t stay quiet when they were watching Justin playing.As Jeff had hped，Justin was still training himself.He sht five baskets withut nticing the silent peple standing behind him.
"Hey，Justin!" Jeff called ut finally.
Justin turned.A lk f surprise came ver his face.
"I just wanted t shw yu that yu culd play well with peple watching yu，" Jeff said.
"Nw yu'll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game!"
16.Justin felt unhappy because ______ .
A. he was wrried abut lsing the next few games
B. he always missed his ball when playing with Jeff
C. he played better in training than he did in games
D. Jeff watched him t clsely when he was playing
17.Why did Jeff decide t gather tgether sme peple？ ______
A. Because he wanted t shw them his shting skills.
B. Because he wanted them t help him t win the game.
C. Because he wanted t make use f them t help Justin.
D. Because he wanted them t take part in the next game.
18.Which f the fllwing best describes Jeff？ ______
A. Nervus but careful.B. Friendly and helpful.
C. Wrried but energetic.D. Smart and cnfident.
19.What can be the best title fr the stry？ ______
A. Justin wins the next game.B. N pains，n gains.
C. Justin's basketball prblem.D. Tw basketball lvers.
C
In the Three-Bdy Prblem bks，Trislarans，a type f alien （外星人），can dehydrate （脱水） their bdies.Then they can live thrugh terrible envirnments and cme back t life again hundreds f years later.Is it pssible that humans culd be like that as well？
Scientists have nw made a new discvery by studying water bears.These rganisms （微生物） can live withut water fr a lng time.
When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water，they g int a frm.In this frm，there are n signs f life.Deep freezing，vlcanic fire，the dark space…these tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up again when it's safe.
But hw d these little eight-legged water bears live withut water？Scientists are lking fr the answer nw.As water leaves a cell （细胞），sme kind f prtein （蛋白质） must help the cell keep its strength t avid breaking apart.Nw scientists have fund prteins are special t water bears.The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin.
Scientists als put thse prteins int human cells.They fund these prteins can strengthen the human cell s that it wn't becme smaller in size when lsing water.
With experiments using human cells shwing successful results，Trislarans may cme t be a reality sme day.
20.What can Trislarans d in the Three-Bdy Prblem bks？ ______
A. They can live in water freely fr hundreds f years.
B. They can prtect themselves frm being discvered.
C. They can help ther dead things cme back t life again.
D. They can dehydrate themselves and live in bad envirnments.
21.What will happen t water bears if they are shrt f water？ ______
A. They will give up living.B. They will g int a frm.
C. They will try t find water.D. They will wake up again.
22.What is the mst imprtant fr water bears t live withut water？ ______
A. The special cells in their bdies.
B. Their way f dehydrating.
C. A kind f prtein in their bdies.
D. The strength f their bdies.
23.In which part f newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Business.B. Fashin.C. Histry.D. Science.
D
Marie was brn in Pland n Nvember 7，1867.
Marie's family had many trubles.Her mther was seriusly ill.When Marie was 6，her father lst his jb and their hme.They mved t a small flat.It was nisy and crwded.But the nise did nt stp her frm studying.
In 1883，Marie finished high schl.She dreamed f becming a scientist.But in Pland，girls were nt allwed t g t cllege.And her family didn't have enugh mney t send her t a university in anther cuntry.
Reaching her dream seemed impssible，but Marie held her belief all the time.
Marie and her sister Brnya decided t study in France.Marie wuld wrk t pay fr Brnya's schling.Then nce Brnya left schl，she wuld wrk and pay fr Marie's schling.
Finally，in 1891，Marie's dream came true.She entered a university in Paris.In three years，she gt advanced degrees in Physics and Maths.She als met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
Marie and her husband Pierre sn wrked tgether.In 1903，they received the Nbel Prize in Physics.Marie was the first wman t receive a Nbel Prize.In 1911，Marie accepted the Nbel Prize in Chemistry.She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes.
Yet the wrk made her sick.On July 4，1934，Marie Curie died f a bld disease that may be caused by radiatin （辐射）.
Marie's discveries helped save millins f lives and changed the scientific wrld.Radiatin has been used t treat cancer.Her ideas abut the atm helped lead t the discvery f nuclear energy.
24.Hw des the text develp？ ______
A. In the rder f time.B. In the rder f places.
C. In the rder f imprtance.D. In the rder f events.
25.What can we knw abut Marie frm the text？ ______
A. She was brn in a rich family and lived in a huse.
B. She received the Nble Prizes in Physics and Maths.
C. She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes.
D. She went t university in France because she lved it.
26.Marie Curie's success was prbably because f her ______ .
A. luckB. beliefC. healthD. wealth
27.What's the purpse f writing the text？ ______
A. T intrduce Marie's life.B. T describe Marie's family life.
C. T shw Marie's educatin.D. T explain Marie's sudden death.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.In China，lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns and dn't help with husewrk at hme.Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk.Sme parents dn't let their children d it.As a result，students are all in need f basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.In 2021，many schls began t teach students life skills.Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs.There students learnt t plant vegetables. "At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here，but in fact，I learnt a lt abut vegetables，" said Cheng Bing，a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl，students have a special life skill class：They learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes. "I culdn't make dumplings befre，but nw I am gd at ding it.I really lve my life skill class.It's my favurite class，" said Jia Yan，a by at the schl.
As we knw，learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.Bys and girls，d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme？If nt，maybe yu shuld get started nw.
(1) What d many Chinese students spend mst time ding accrding t the text？
______
(2) What club did Guangming Middle Schl build？
______
(3) Why is learning life skills als imprtant？
______
(4) Is it necessary fr students t d husewrk？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.D yu knw Spring Festival cuplets （春联）？They（1） ______ （write） n red papers and stuck n the drs during the Spring Festival.It（2） ______ （stand） fr peple's best wishes fr a happy life in the cming year.
When I was yung，the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant（3） ______ （symbl） f the Spring Festival.Sticking cuplets was always in（4） ______ first place n the must-d list.And my mther ften asked sme peple t write cuplets fr us.（5） ______ they were writing，I liked t watch hw peple create these great wrks by（6） ______ （use） brushes.
When I was in the junir middle schl，my parents expected me（7） ______ （learn） hw t write cuplets.After learning it，I became interested（8） ______ traditinal culture.
Because the cuplets are（9） ______ （wide） printed by machines，the traditinal cuplets gradually becme fewer in the markets.But the red paper and black wrds are nt nly the cuplets，but als carry（10） ______ （we） lve fr traditinal culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.假设你是学生李辉。你校将以"节约粮食，减少浪费"为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
（1）浪费粮食的现象；
（2）节约粮食的做法；
（3）节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Say n t fd waste Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在2023年年初，这位老妇人做了一个决定，每周要清理一个沙滩。reach到达；lve爱；visit拜访；clean清理。根据前句"A British grandmther spent a whle year cleaning all the rubbish ff 56 beaches in the UK."（一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。）可知此处应指"清理沙滩"。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：70岁的Maggie每周拿着袋子和橡胶手套在英国的沙滩度过了2023年。day天；week周；mnth月；year年。根据上文" sandy beach every week"（每周一个沙滩）可知此处应指每周。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：她从西南端到另一端，从一个沙滩到另一个沙滩捡垃圾。rubbish垃圾；sand沙子；seafd海鲜；stne石头。根据开头的"A British grandmther spent a whle year cleaning all the rubbish ff 56 beaches in the UK."（一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。）可知这位老人是在沙滩上捡垃圾。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：尽管2023年已经结束，这位老奶奶并没有停止的计划。return返回；fllw跟随；stp停止；cntinue继续。根据后文"I wn't stp..."（我不会停止）可知她不会停止。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定，而且最终完成了。quickly快速地；finally最后地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。此处用"and"连接，与前句"Ding 56 beach cleans in 2023 was my New Year's decisin"（在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定）是并列关系，根据语境应是最终完成了计划，因此用"finally"。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：我不会停止，因为这些沙滩需要我。children孩子；cuntries国家；ceans海洋；beaches沙滩。根据上文可知这位奶奶清理的是沙滩，此处应是指沙滩需要她。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我将会继续尽我所能去实现它。supprt支持；challenge挑战；achieve达到，实现；face面对。根据前句"I'll try my best t prtect ur living planet fr the children and grandchildren"（我会尽我所能为子孙后代保护我们生活的星球）及语境可知，此处应是"实现保护我们星球的愿望"，因此用"achieve"。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：Maggie说在她长达一年的清理时间中，经常有些志愿者加入她，因为他们认为我正在做志愿服务。vlunteers志愿者；leaders领导；fficer官员；friends朋友。根据后面的"vluntary service"（志愿服务）可知此处应用"vlunteers"（志愿者）。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我捡的很多垃圾都是日常的东西。left behind留下；thrwn away扔掉；taken ut拿出；picked up捡起。根据上文"A British grandmther spent a whle year cleaning all the rubbish ff 56 beaches in the UK."（一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。）可知是捡垃圾。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这些东西是我们所有人都使用的，发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩是很糟糕的。terrible糟糕的；wnderful极好的；satisfied满意的；bring无聊的。根据"t find them plluting ur beautiful beaches"（发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩）可知，污染了沙滩是一件糟糕的事情，因此用"terrible"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了70岁的Maggie每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后文I believe that bks are changing ur lives.（我相信书籍正在改变我们的生活。）可知，此处是作者向人们推荐一些书籍，选项A"我可以向你推荐一些好书。"符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Yu cannt just read fr fun.（你不能只是为了乐趣而阅读。）可知，此处讲述阅读不仅仅是乐趣，也能是一种工具，选项D"相反，把阅读看作是解决问题的工具。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文yu just can't seem t cme up with a gd slutin.（你似乎就是想不出好的解决办法。）可知，讲述作者不能想出解决方案，选项B"也许你不知道如何解决一个问题。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Well，that's a great questin t ask yurself and the answer is very easy t get.（嗯，这是一个很好的问题，答案很容易得到。）可知，此处讲述容易得到答案，选项E"你可以通过读书找到大多数问题的答案。"符合语境，故选E。
本文介绍了读书的好处，建议人们多读书。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Biking，swimming，art prjects，bating and chess are sure t give campers a rich and meaningful summer.（骑自行车、游泳、艺术项目、划船和下棋一定会给露营者一个丰富而有意义的夏天。）可知人们在Camp Kulaqua中可以游泳和划船。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Sprts activities，speech training and the chance t make new friends will give children unfrgettable memries!（体育活动，演讲训练和结交新朋友的机会将给孩子们留下难忘的回忆!）以及Phne ：727-379-5005（电话：727-379-5005）可知，Flrida Yuth Camp有演讲训练，因此Betty的儿子想提高他的口语能力，可以拨打727-379-5005。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三Price：＄ 280 per child；half the price fr families with less than＄55，000/year（价格：每个孩子280美元，年收入低于55000美元的家庭减半）可知，每个孩子收费是280美元，收入在55000美元以下的家庭，参加Yuth Heaven将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费（ 280 x3）÷2=420美元。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Unlike ther camps，at Yuth Heaven，parents may als be chsen t jin in an activity.（与其他夏令营不同的是，在青年天堂，家长也可以选择参加一个活动。）可知，与其他夏令营不同的是，在Yuth Heaven，父母有机会参加一项活动。故选C。
本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~19.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"If I'm in a real game，" Justin cmplained， "I miss all the time."'（"如果我在一场真正的比赛中，"贾斯汀抱怨道，"我总是会失球。"）可知，贾斯汀不开心是他在训练时的表现比在比赛中好，这让他感到不满。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一句"Nw yu'll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game!（现在你就不用为下一场比赛担心了!）"可知，Jeff让人们聚在一起看Justin打球是让他不要担心下一次的比赛，需要人们来帮助朋友 Justin。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时，影响发挥的问题，所以他是友好且乐于助人的，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Justin在打篮球时遇到的问题，故选C。
本文主要是Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时，影响发挥的问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the Three-Bdy Prblem bks，Trislarans，a type f alien （外星人），can dehydrate （脱水） their bdies.Then they can live thrugh terrible envirnments and cme back t life again hundreds f years later.（在《三体》书中，三体外星人是一种外星人，他们的身体会脱水。然后他们可以在可怕的环境中生存，并在数百年后再次复活。）可知，三体人，一种外星人，可以使他们的身体脱水。然后它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存，并在数百年后复活。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water，they g int a frm.In this frm，there are n signs f life.Deep freezing，vlcanic fire，the dark space…these tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up again when it's safe.（当水熊发现自己在某个没有水的地方时，它们会进入一种形态。在这种形式下，没有生命的迹象。深度冰冻、火山爆发、黑暗的空间……这些小水熊只是睡一觉就过去了，等到安全的时候再醒来。）可知，当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时，它们就会变成一种形态。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Nw scientists have fund prteins are special t water bears.The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin.（现在科学家发现蛋白质是水熊特有的。这些蛋白质保护他们的细胞不脱水。）可知，水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现，因此可以在科学部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"In 1883"；"in 1891"；"in 1895"以及"In 1903"可知，文章按照时间的顺序展开的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第7段"She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes."（她是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。）可知，她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Reaching her dream seemed impssible，but Marie held her belief all the time."（实现她的梦想似乎是不可能的，但玛丽一直坚信这一点。）可知，居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽•居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽•居里的一生。故选A。
本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生，家庭情况，求学经历，婚姻情况，在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】They spend mst time studying their lessns.
【小题2】Sme farming clubs.
【小题3】Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
【小题4】Yes，it is.On ne hand，students can learn a lt abut the future life skills by ding husewrk.On the ther hand，students can have deeper understanding f their parents' effrts and lve.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In China，lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns and dn't help with husewrk at hme.（在中国，许多学生经常花很多时间学习功课，在家不帮忙做家务。）可知，很多学生经常花很多时间学习功课，故填：They spend mst time studying their lessns.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs.（沈阳光明中学建了一些农耕俱乐部。）可知，沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填：Sme farming clubs.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As we knw，learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.（众所周知，学习生活技能与学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。）可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填：Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。学生有必要做家务，因为做家务有助于学习生活技能，也有助于孩子理解父母的努力和爱。故填：Yes，it is.On ne hand，students can learn a lt abut the future life skills by ding husewrk.On the ther hand，students can have deeper understanding f their parents' effrts and lve.
本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】are written
【小题2】stands
【小题3】symbls
【小题4】the
【小题5】While
【小题6】using
【小题7】t learn
【小题8】in
【小题9】widely
【小题10】ur
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们被写在红纸上，在春节期间贴在门上。结合上下文可知，主语they指代前面的"Spring Festival cuplets"，春联是"被写在……"，结合"during the Spring Festival"，可知需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数。故填are written。
（2）考查动词。句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand fr代表，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。
（3）考查名词。句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbl象征，可数名词。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"，所以空格处填symbl的复数形式，故填symbls。
（4）考查冠词。句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示"第一"，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
（5）考查连词。句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。分析句子结构可知，前部分是一个时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，后部分是主句；while符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
（6）考查动词。句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些了不起的作品。use使用，动词；空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填using。
（7）考查动词。句意：在我读初中时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn学习，动词；expect sb.t d sth.希望某人做某事，固定短语。故填t learn。
（8）考查短语。句意：在学习了之后，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。becme interested in sth.对……感兴趣，故填in。
（9）考查副词。句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知填widely，表示"普遍地"，故填widely。
（10）考查代词。句意：但是这些红纸黑字不仅仅是对联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。we我们，人称代词，空格后的lve是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词ur，表示"我们的"，故填ur。
本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】Say n t fd waste Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.Hwever，wasting fd is a cmmn phenmenn that peple rder mre fd than they can eat，and even thrw away their leftvers in restaurants，which is s disappinting that I'd like t give sme advice n reducing fd waste.【高分句型一】（介绍浪费粮食的现象）
First，we shuld have the awareness f saving fd.Next，it's time fr us t take actin t save fd.We ught t treasure grain wherever we are.【高分句型二】What is mst imprtant is that we shuld have the curage t fight against wasting fd.（阐述节约粮食的建议）
I call n everyne t say n t fd waste.Saving fd is a virtue.Please remember t rder apprpriately，starting with urselves as early as pssible.（倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Hwever，wasting fd is a cmmn phenmenn that peple rder mre fd than they can eat，and even thrw away their leftvers in restaurants，which is s disappinting that I'd like t give sme advice n reducing fd waste.然而，浪费食物是一种常见的现象，人们点的食物比他们能吃的多，甚至在餐馆里扔掉他们的剩菜，这太令人失望了，我想就减少食物浪费提出一些建议。句子中wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We ught t treasure grain wherever we are.无论身在何处，我们都应该珍惜粮食。ught t d sth表示应该做某事。
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Camp Kulaqua ffers fun and adventure t kids.Experienced teachers will lead campers in grups.Special activities fr each grup give everyne plenty f happy experiences.Biking，swimming，art prjects，bating and chess are sure t give campers a rich and meaningful summer.
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