2024年江苏省无锡市宜兴市桃溪中学教育联盟九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省无锡市宜兴市桃溪中学教育联盟九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—______ great prgress he has made during the last few mnths!—Yes. That's all because f his hard wrk.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
2.Wuxi Metr Line S1 fficially pened ________ January 31, 2024, bringing new chances fr the lng-term develpment f Wuxi.
A. inB. nC. atD. by
3.The curse f life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A. sinceB. thughC. whileD. unless
4.Physical wrk plays an imprtant rle in develping students' view f the wrld and life. That's why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A. carry nB. carry utC. wrk nD. wrk ut
5.—Have yu ever heard f intelligent huse furnishings(智能家居)?—Yes, and they are ________ used in peple's hmes nwadays.
A. certainlyB. wiselyC. quietlyD. widely
6.—What a pity! A 5-year-ld girl's finger was stuck in a small hle.—In fact, t parents, children's safety _________ be paid t much attentin t.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
7.—Bill lks wrried. What's wrng with him?—Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
8.Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A. psitinsB. eventsC. situatinsD. experiences
9.What a pity! ________, I believe he will succeed sme day!
A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. MreverD. Instead
10.—The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.—Exactly! It's becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. single
11.—Excuse me, when can we play badmintn at the curt?—________ next week.
A. Nt until it's repairedB. Until it repairs
C. Until it will repairD. Nt until it will be repaired
12.—I hear yu're rganizing a trip t the game next week. _________ me in!—N prblem. Just keep in tuch n WeChat.
A. MatterB. LeaveC. CuntD. Mind
13.—Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?—Yes, I'm still wndering _________.
A. hw is the Chinese paper cut made
B. why the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at the Dragn Bat Festival
C. that the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D. wh the Great Wall was built in ancient times
14.—I'm surprised that he can make anything yu can imagine.—S am I. Tables, sfas, cupbards, ________.
A. yu said itB. I gt itC. yu name itD. I mean it
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
I was nine when my father first sent me flwers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessns fr six mnths, and the schl was hlding its yearly perfrmance. As a member f the beginners' chrus line, I was (15) f my lwly status (地位). S it was a surprise t have my name called ut at the end f the shw alng with the lead (16) and t find my arms full f red rses. I can still feel myself standing n that stage, blushing (脸红) and gazing ut at the audience, seeing my father's grin as he clapped his hands (17) .
As the years passed, ther ccasins—birthdays, awards, graduatins—were (18) with Dad's flwers. Dad's flwers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated frm cllege, I began a new career and was engaged t be married.
With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slwly became (19) , but his gifts f flwers cntinued (20) he died f a heart attack a few mnths befre his 70th birthday. I cvered his cffin with the largest, reddest rses I culd find.
Often in the fllwing years since, I have wanted t g ut and buy a big bunch t fill the living rm, but I (21) did. I knew it wuld nt be the same.
Then ne birthday, the dr bell rang. I was feeling (22) because I was alne. My sn, Matt, had run ut earlier with a "see yu later", withut mentining my birthday. S I was surprised t see his large bdy at the dr. "Frgt my key," he said, shrugging. "Frgt yur birthday, t. Well, I hpe yu like flwers." He pulled a bunch f dairies frm (23) his back. "Oh, Matt," I (24) , hugging him hard, "I lve flwers!"
15.A. tiredB. prudC. afraidD. aware
16.A. readersB. winnersC. dancersD. teachers
17.A. ludlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quietly
18.A. cveredB. markedC. leftD. impressed
19.A. busyB. unhappyC. carelessD. weak
20.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since
21.A. alwaysB. smetimesC. ftenD. never
22.A. nervusB. wrriedC. sadD. scared
23.A. behindB. befreC. betweenD. beside
24.A. lkedB. askedC. criedD. dubted
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
25.What shuld be put in _____?
A. sugarB. fd clringC. a twelD. ice
26.Why is salt used in the experiment?
A. T add mre taste t the clured water.
B. T keep the clurless water stay at the tp.
C. T make the clurless water becme heavier.
D. T mix the clured water with the clurless water.
27.In which part f the magazine can we find the reading material?
A. Yur ViceB. Star Stries
C. Facing ChangesD. Amazing Science
B
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat. But it was nt just the clthes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue. Outside the huse there were a lt f peple wh were smking, laughing and talking. Hlmes and I walked up and dwn in frnt f the huse.
"Yu see," said Hlmes t me, "I dn't think she wants her new husband t see the pht. But where is it? At her bank? N. Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I'm sure it's in her huse."
"But the King's men tried t find it," I said.
"Yes, but they didn't knw where t lk fr it!" said Hlmes.
"But hw will yu knw?" I asked.
"She'll shw me. She'll have t."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived. One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr, and then anther man pushed him. Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her. Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face. Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back. "Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?" she called.
"He's dead," cried sme vices.
"N, he's nly hurt," cried thers.
"Bring him int the living rm," she said.
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse. I waited utside the windw and watched. I saw hw beautiful Irene was. Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm. At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut "Fire!" very ludly. The huse was full f smke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me.
"Well dne, Watsn," he said.
"Have yu gt the pht?" I asked.
"I knw where it is. She shwed me." he answered.
"But why did she shw yu?"
"It's easy," he said, and laughed. "Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us. It wasn't a real fight and the bld wasn't real. When peple shut 'Fire!', a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r…a pht. Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm. I saw it. But I did nt take it. Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first. And then we will g t the huse with the King. We will g very early, befre she gets up. The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard. And then we'll g."
28.At first, Hlmes changed his clthes in rder t ________.
A. hide his real lksB. take a taxi easily
C. make him smarterD. catch Irene's attentin
29.What can we knw abut the pht?
A. It was lcked at Irene's bank and nbdy knew.
B. It was imprtant and hidden smewhere carefully.
C. The king put it in the palace's cupbard secretly.
D. The king asked Hlmes t burn it at Irene's hme.
30.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hlmes changed his lks. b. Hlmes helped Irene.
c. Watsn threw the smke-stick. d. Irene ran t the cupbard.
e. Hlmes paid a lt f men.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. a-c-d-e-bC. e-a-b-c-dD. e-c-d-b-a
C
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客) r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. "Pay-fr-knwledge" has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. "Pay-fr-knwledge" is n the rise (兴起).
Why is "pay-fr-knwledge" industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity (身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt can buy "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts that he r she wants at an affrdable price. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin. On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts (专家) wh serve well-knwn cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f "pay-fr-knwledge" has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What's mre, this is a reflectin (反映) f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f "pay-fr-knwledge" has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as "Hw t be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hurs" and “15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. "Pay-fr-knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C. Peple wh can teach themselves need "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts mst.
D. Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
32.The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A. prduce lts f mneyB. get much infrmatin
C. win great respectD. enjy self-grwth
33.The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. recmmend the "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts t peple
B. advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C. remind peple t chse "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts wisely
D. teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
D
Technlgy has dne ur wrld wnders: frm develpment in medicine, travel, cmmunicatin, t ur day-t-day lives. It has undubtedly changed the way ur sciety wrks, and hw we cmmunicate with ne anther and urselves. Hwever, by cmpletely welcming technlgy as a part f everyday life, are we lsing ur ability t create?
Technlgy presents a new platfrm fr creativity t exist(存在) n. Thrugh technlgy, ideas can be set free and cme t life in the physical wrld. We have the necessary tls fr greater pssibilities and new slutins. Fr example, businesses nw have the pprtunity t imprve themselves mre creatively thrugh websites, film advertisements, scial media r radi.
Hwever, when we lk mre clsely, it's easy t ntice sme disadvantages. Fr example, many f us depend s heavily n autmated calculatins(自动计算) nwadays, rather than taking the time t wrk it ut fr urselves. Anther bvius situatin is that a lt f peple are spending t much time n screens. As a result, they are reducing the pprtunities t cme up with their wn creatins.
Is there a way t find a balance between technlgy and human creativity? I think s. It is simply a matter f making sure that creativity is nt deterred by technlgy. The first way is t reduce ur usage f digital devices(数字设备) by setting limits n when, where, and hw lng we use them, turning ff the ntificatins(通知) n yur phne, r putting yur phne n "D Nt Disturb". Once yu becme used t these, yu will feel surprised hw little yu think abut yur phne.
Anther wnderful way is t take daily walks in the nature. It can help yu reset, rebalance, and keep ging. In the lng run, a daily walk can nt nly influence ur creativity and imaginatin but further ur physical and mental(思想的) health. We can als develp ur creativity by ding yga, keeping a jurnal, r reading.
The key t the survival(生存) f ur creativity starts with us. Will yu put yur phne away when spending time with friends? Will yu try t find happiness and purpse utside f a screen? The actins yu chse t take will help change the relatinship between creativity and technlgy fr the better.
34.Why des the writer talk abut businesses in Paragraph 2?
A. T stress the imprtance f creativity.
B. T suggest gd ways t develp technlgy.
C. T shw the effect that technlgy has n creativity.
D. T explain the relatinship between business and creativity.
35.The wrd "deterred" in Paragraph 4 prbably means "________".
A. examinedB. cntrlledC. replacedD. prevented
36.The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. limiting the usage f ur phnes can help us develp creativity
B. spending time n screens is the easiest way t keep peple happy
C. turning ff the ntificatins n the phne will make peple wrried
D. a daily walk des mre gd t physical health than t mental health
37.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy: Hw Des It Help Develp Creativity?
B. Creativity in a Wrld f Technlgy: Des It Exist?
C. Technlgy and Creativity: Which Is Mre Imprtant?
D. Technlgy and Creativity: Hw D They Influence Each Other?
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38. "I wish I had straight hair", "I'd like t be taller". At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the truth is that n tw peple in the wrld are exactly the same—and that's a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant because yu are mre than hw yu lk.
Bdy cnfidence is when we accept and behave kindly twards ur bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.
If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d less well at schl and even feel dwn. If yu're spending a lt f time trying t achieve the "perfect" appearance, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.
T develp a psitive bdy image (形象), try nt t talk bad abut yur wn bdy and ther peple's bdies. Try nt t pay much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu. Treat yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd. And getting plenty f sleep.
Title: Be Mre Bdy Cnfident

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。
39.Yesterday mrning, he had t cycle (对抗) the wind all the way t schl.
40.The (建议) n hw t name babies n the Internet are liked by yung cuples.
41.Thrugh hard wrk and practice, the (不出名的) basketball player has grwn up t a wrld—famus superstar.
42.Smile is a basic sense but sme peple have lst the ability t use it (恰当地).
六、单句语法填空：本大题共12小题，共12分。
43.Thugh Uncle is already in his (fifty), he keeps a childlike sense f wnder.
44.New Yrk is ften (mistake) fr the capital city f America.
45.My mther was angry with me fr being hme late, but she went even (mad) when she was tld that I failed the exam.
46.It is said that many bkshps in Shanghai prvide readers with 24-hur (serve).
47.—Hw wnderfully Lang Lang is playing the pian!—Exactly! He (practice) thusands f times.
48.This is nt the way t the z. Maybe we (g) the wrng way at the last turning.
49.All fd can make a persn fat if t much (eat).
50.Befre yu give up, (cnsider) what yur family will think abut it.
51.—Yu lk upset (心烦意乱的). Wh yu (expect)?—My cusin prmised t visit me this afternn, but he hasn't appeared yet.
52.Our grup leader tld me that we (have) a further discussin as sn as we finished reading the bk.
53.Yu can hardly imagine hw much difficulty we had (slve) the prblem.
54.I hear the paintings the talented artist spent all his time n (shw) in a mnth.
七、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共12分。
55.ChatGTP肯定会对各行业改善服务质量有很大的影响。ChatGTP is sure t t imprving the service f many industries.
56.春节期间，张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》受到了观众的高度赞扬。The film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimu the audience during the Spring Festival.
57.那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来，成功吸引了消费者的注意。The famus tea shp successfully since it came t Wuxi.
58.房间杂乱不堪，他再也无法忍受。The rm that he can't bear it any mre.
59.前几天，玛丽的妈妈鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。Mary's mther the singing cmpetitin the ther day.
60.他问我这个问题是不是值得关注。He asked me r nt.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
61.让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以“It makes me ”为题写一篇作文。
注意事项：
1.补全题目；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
3.词数100词左右；4.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
It makes me _________
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness.


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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——过去几个月他取得了多么大的进步！——是的。那都是因为他努力工作。prgress为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：无锡地铁S1号线于2024年1月31日正式开通，为无锡的长远发展带来了新的机遇。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天，用介词n。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起伏。since因为；thugh尽管；while然而；unless除非。根据“The curse f life never runs is full f ups and dwns.”可知，空处应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。carry n继续；carry ut实施；wrk n致力于；wrk ut解决。根据“labur educatin”可知是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。certainly确定地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“used in peple's hmes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——真遗憾！一个5岁女孩的手指卡在一个小洞里。——事实上，对于父母来说，孩子的安全再怎么重视也不为过。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不需要；shuldn't不应该。根据“children's paid t much attentin t”可知，此处是“can'”结构，表示“再……也不为过”，故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——比尔看起来很担心。他怎么了？——嗯，每个人都会有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。everything每件事情；anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没什么事情。根据“Bill lks wrried”以及“ges right”可知，比尔看起来很担心，每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。故选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。psitins位置；events事件；situatins情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situatins符合句意。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：太可惜了！不管怎样，我相信他有一天会成功的！Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Mrever此外；Instead反而。根据“What a pity!”和“I believe he will succeed sme day!”可知，此处填anyway，意为“无论如何”符合语境。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必须的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.”可知汉语越来越流行，因此正成为必须的技能。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰了，我们何时在球场上打网球？——直到下周它修好为止。nt until直到……才，一般用于主句的谓语动词是终止性动词时；until到……为止，一般用于主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时。repair为终止性动词，句子应用否定句，即nt until引导时间状语从句；从句时态应为一般现在时，it与repair之间为被动关系，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Cunt把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear yu're rganizing a trip t the game next in”以及“N prblem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，cunt sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wnder连用，排除C；wh引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用wh引导从句，排除D。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我很惊讶他能做出任何你能想象得到的东西。——我也是。桌子、沙发、橱柜，凡是你能说得出的。yu said it你说对了；I gt it我明白了；yu name it凡是你能说得出的；I mean it我是认真的。根据“Tables, sfas, cupbards…”，可知空处表示“凡是你能说得出的”。故选C。
15~24.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者成长的过程中，父亲的鲜花一直陪伴着作者，给作者带来了很大的安慰，父亲的爱一直伴随着作者的成长；而在父亲去世时，作者将鲜花盖在父亲的灵柩上，以表达对父亲无限的不舍与思念。
1.
句意：作为初学者合唱团的一员，我意识到自己的地位低。tired累的；prud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意识到的。be aware f“意识到”，此处指作者意识到自己的地位低。故选D。
2.
句意：在表演结束时，我的名字能和首席舞者一起被喊出来，怀里抱着红玫瑰，我感到无比惊喜。readers读者；winners赢家；dancers舞者；teachers教师。根据“I had been taking tap-dancing lessns fr six mnths”可知，是和首席舞者的名字一起被喊出来。故选C。
3.
句意：我仍然能感觉到自己站在舞台上，脸红了，凝视着观众，看到父亲大声拍手时的笑容。ludly大声地；carefully仔细地；plitely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“seeing my father's grin as he clapped his hands...”可知，父亲很开心，所以鼓掌声音应该很大。故选A。
4.
句意：随着岁月的流逝，其他场合——生日、颁奖典礼、毕业典礼都用爸爸的鲜花来纪念。cvered覆盖；marked标记；left离开；impressed使印象深刻。根据“Dad's flwers represented his pride, and my success.”可知，此处指生日、获奖、毕业这些场合都伴随着父亲的鲜花，所以是用鲜花来标记。故选B。
5.
句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱……。busy忙碌的；unhappy不开心的；careless粗心的；weak虚弱的。根据“ died f a heart attack a few mnths befre his 70th birthday.”可知，父亲渐渐变得虚弱。故选D。
6.
句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“but his gifts f flwers died f a heart attack a few mnths befre his 70th birthday.”可知，此处表示父亲的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前。故选A。
7.
句意：从那以后的几年里，我经常想出去买一大堆来填满客厅，但我从来没有这样做过。always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不。but表转折，所以此处指作者从来没有这样做过。故选D。
8.
句意：我感到很难过，因为我一个人在家里。nervus紧张的；wrried担心的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的。根据“because I was alne at hme”可知，作者孤身一人在家又恰逢生日，因此很难过。故选C。
9.
句意：他从他的背后拿出了一束雏菊。behind在……后面；befre在……之前；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“S I was surprised t see his large bdy at the dr.”可知，作者的儿子是从背后拿出了一束花。故选A。
10.
句意：我哭道：“哦，马特，”大力地拥抱他……。lked看起来；asked询问；cried哭；dubted怀疑。根据“hugging him hard”可知，此处作者很感动，应该是哭着说道。故选C。
25~27.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了可以在家做的实验的材料，步骤并解释原因。
1.
根据“Add a few drps f fd cluring int the ther glass.”可知，实验需要食用色素。故选B。
2.
根据“because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bttm f the glass and the lighter clured water at the tp.”可知盐使无色水变得更重。故选C。
3. 本文介绍的是在家可以做的实验，与科学有关，所以我们能在“Amazing Science”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
28~30.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
1.
根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。
2.
根据“Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I'm sure it's in her huse.”和“a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r…a pht.”可知，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选B。
3. 通读全文可知，e选项“福尔摩斯花钱雇了很多人（配合他）”最先发生；然后是a选项“福尔摩斯乔装打扮”；再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，华生向屋内扔烟火筒，大家喊着“失火啦”，艾琳奔向橱柜。由此可知e-a-b-c-d是正确顺序。故选C。
31~33.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品。
1.
根据“The cntents f these 'pay-fr-knwledge' prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment.”可知，知识付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程。故选B。
2.
根据“It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney.”可知，为知识付费的产业预示了信息转为金钱的能力，因此可推知be lucrative是指“创造财富，带来金钱”。故选A。
3. 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品。故选C。
34~37.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了技术会不会阻碍我们的创造力，作者就此提出了自己的一些建议与看法。
1.
根据“Thrugh technlgy, ideas can be set free and cme t life in the physical wrld.”可知，通过技术，思想可以得到解放，并在现实世界中变得有生命，可见强调了技术对创造力的影响，故选C。
2.
根据“Is there a way t find a balance between technlgy and human creativity?”和“It is simply a matter f making sure that creativity is nt deterred by technlgy.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，故选D。
3.
根据“The first way is t reduce ur usage f digital devices(数字设备) by setting limits n when, where, and hw lng we use them,turning ff the ntificatins(通知) n yur phne, r putting yur phne n "D Nt Disturb". ”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力，故选A。
4. 根据“Hwever, by cmpletely welcming technlgy as a part f everyday life, are we lsing ur ability t create?”可知，本文主要讲述了技术会不会阻碍我们的创造力，选项“Creativity in a Wrld f Technlgy: Des It Exist?”符合句意，故选B。
38.【答案】【小题1】
different
【小题2】
including
【小题3】
matter
【小题4】
withut
【小题5】
mre
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了身体自信的相关信息并建议我们善待自己的身体。
根据“Hwever, the truth is that n tw peple in the wrld are exactly the same”可知，每个人都是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。
2.
根据“Bdy cnfidence is when we accept and behave kindly twards ur bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.”可知，接受并感觉良好的身体，包括你的大小、形状、肤色等，空后为名词短语，应用介词including“包含”来引出列举的各个方面。故填including。
3.
根据“It makes yu take care f yur bdy and perfrm well in schl.• Yu may d less well and even feel cnfidence.• The cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.”可知，此处讲的是自信为什么重要，matter“重要”，des后用动词原形。故填matter。
4.
根据“Hwever, feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu d less well at schl and even feel dwn.”可知，如果没有身体信心，你可能会做得不好，甚至会感到沮丧，空处应填介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
5. 根据“T develp a psitive bdy image (形象), try nt t talk bad abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay much attentin t appearance.”可知，比起外表，更关注你的身体为你做了什么，根据than可知，空处应为比较级，pay mre attentin t“更关注”。故填mre。
39.【答案】against
【解析】句意：昨天早上，他不得不一路逆风骑车去上学。“对抗”为against，是介词，故填against。
40.【答案】suggestins
【解析】句意：互联网上关于如何给婴儿取名字的建议受到年轻夫妇的喜爱。根据“are”可知此处主语用名词复数suggestins“建议”。故填suggestins。
41.【答案】unknwn
【解析】句意：通过努力和练习，这位不知名的篮球运动员已成长为世界著名的超级明星。根据“basketball player”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合中文提示，unknwn符合句意。故填unknwn。
42.【答案】prperly
【解析】句意：微笑是一种基本的感觉，但是有些人已经失去了正确使用它的能力。prperly“恰当地，正确地”，为副词，在此处修饰动词use。故填prperly。
43.【答案】fifties
【解析】句意：尽管叔叔已年五十多岁了，但仍然童心未泯。in+ne’s后加表示整十的数词的复数形式，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”，in ne's fifties表示“五十多岁”。故填fifties。
44.【答案】mistaken
【解析】句意：纽约常被误认为是美国的首都。be mistaken fr“被误认为是”。故填mistaken。
45.【答案】madder
【解析】句意：我妈妈对我回家晚很生气，但当她被告知我考试不及格时，她更生气了。根据“when she was tld that I failed the exam.”可知当她被告知我考试不及格时，她比刚才更生气，even后加比较级madder“更生气”。故填madder。
46.【答案】service
【解析】句意：据说上海很多书店都为读者提供24小时服务。serve“服务”是动词，根据“with 24-hur”可知，空处应填入名词，serve的名词形式是service“服务”，为不可数名词。故填service。
47.【答案】has practised
【解析】句意：——郎朗的钢琴弹得多么美妙啊！——确实！他已经练习了数千次。根据“thusands f times”可知，句子使用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has practised。
48.【答案】went
【解析】句意：这不是去动物园的路。也许我们在最后一个转弯处走错了路。g“走”，动词。根据“at the last turning”可知走错了路是已经发生的，应用一般过去时，故填went。
49.【答案】is eaten
【解析】句意：如果吃得太多，所有的食物都会使人发胖。if引导条件状语从句，主句用情态动词can，从句应用一般现在时表将来。根据从句中的主语t much可知这里是指“太多食物”，与谓语eat是被动关系，所以此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/ is/ are +及物动词的过去分词；t much后跟不可数名词，所以此处be动词应该用单数is，eat的过去分词为eaten。故答案为is eaten。
50.【答案】cnsider
【解析】句意：在你放弃之前，考虑一下你的家人会怎么想。此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填cnsider。
51.【答案】are
expecting
【解析】句意：——你看上去心烦意乱的。你在等谁？——我的表哥答应今天下午来看我，但他还没有出现。expect为动词，意为“期待，期望”；根据句意可知此处描述的是正在进行的动作，时态使用现在进行时，其结构为： be动词+现在分词，主语为yu，所以be动词使用are，在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填are；expecting。
52.【答案】wuld have
【解析】句意：我们组长告诉我，我们一读完书就得进行深层讨论。根据“we …a further discussin as sn as we finished reading the bk.”可知，读完书之后讨论，从句时态是一般过去时，所以此处是过去的将来，即过去将来时wuld have。故填wuld have。
53.【答案】slving
【解析】句意：你真的很难想象我们解决这个问题有多困难。此处表达的是“做某事有困难”，英语是“have difficulty (in) ding”，所以空格应用动名词。故填slving。
54.【答案】will be shwn
【解析】句意：我听说这位才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画将在一个月后展出。分析句子结构可知，本句主干是“I hear...”，其后是省略that的宾语从句，其中the paintings the talented artist spent all his time n是宾语从句中的主语，意为“才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画”；故空格处是宾语从句的谓语；由in a mnth可知用一般将来时；the paintings和提示词shw之间是被动关系；所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be +dne。故填will be shwn。
55.【答案】make a great difference/make a big difference
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“有很大的影响”。make a great/big difference“有很大的影响”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填make a great/big difference。
56.【答案】was highly praised by
【解析】be highly praised by“受到……的高度赞扬”，根据“during the Spring Festival.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语The film是三单，be用was。故填was highly praised by。
57.【答案】has attracted the attentin f custmers
【解析】attract the attentin f “吸引……的注意力”，custmer“消费者”，此处用复数表泛指。根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted the attentin f custmers。
58.【答案】is in such a mess
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be in a mess“杂乱不堪”，结合“that he can't bear it any mre”可知，此处使用“”引导的结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是The rm，be动词使用is。故填is in such a mess。
59.【答案】encuraged her t try ut fr
【解析】鼓励某人做某事：encurage sb. t d sth.；她：her，是she的宾格；参加……的选拔：try ut fr；根据“the ther day”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填encuraged her t try ut fr。
60.【答案】whether this prblem was wrth paying attentin t
【解析】是否whether，常与r nt连用，是宾语从句的引导词；这个问题this prblem，作从句主语；值得关注be wrth paying attentin t，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，be动词用was。故填whether this prblem was wrth paying attentin t。
61.【答案】It makes me grw up
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness. I didn't realize that teamwrk is much mre imprtant than persnal perfrmance until I lst the sccer match.
Last week, ur team lst the game in the "City Mayr Cup". I still remember clearly when I had the ball n the field, cming up t the gal. I was in a better psitin t pass the ball instead f shting. One f my teammates was in the best psitin t sht and scre. But I really wanted t scre the gal myself and win the match. I wanted t be the her. I sht but failed. I was s upset and it felt like a big black clud was hanging ver my head.
After the match, I aplgized t my teammates and my cach. They didn't blame me. But my cach's wrds stayed with me. He said, "The game is nt all abut winning r lsing." The experience made me grw up and taught me the imprtance f teamwrk.
例文： ②
It makes me happy
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness. When I started middle schl, I had n idea hw t talk t my classmates. I ften felt lnely.
But an unexpected small thing happened and ended my bring schl life. One f my classmates invited me t her birthday party. ①I was s surprised because we were nt familiar with each ther at all. But I accepted the invitatin. On her birthday, I gave her flwers and a birthday card as presents. We watched a mvie tgether and talked abut it. Sharing the same views with her made me feel excited. I regretted that we culd nt be friends earlier. It ended just as yu'd expect-we became best friends. I dn't feel bred at schl anymre.
②I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean t my life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；时态主要用“一般过去时”；以“It makes me…”为题写一篇有关你初中生活中印象最深刻的一次经历的作文，注意叙述完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：总述初中生活中印象最深刻的一次经历；
中心：简要介绍事情的经过；
结尾：总结全文并叙述自己的收获。
【高分词汇】
①be familiar with熟悉
②each ther互相
③make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
【高分句型】
①I was s surprised because we were nt familiar with each ther at all.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean t my life.（含and的并列句；what引导的宾语从句）
An experiment (实验) yu can try at hme

WHAT YOU NEED
STEPS TO TAKE:
● Fill the glasses with water.
Put tw large spns f salt int the first glass and stir (搅拌) it.
● Add a few drps (滴) f fd cluring int the ther glass.
● Cver the glass f clured water with the cardbard/plastic. Turn it upside dwn and put it n tp f the glass f salt water. Pull the cardbard/plastic ut frm between the glasses.
● The clured water and the clurless salt water wn't mix!

HOW IT WORKS:
The clured water and the clurless salt water stay apart (分离) because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bttm f the glass and the lighter clured water at the tp.

Remember that everyne is (1) and yu are mre than hw yu lk.
What is bdy cnfidence?
Accepting and feeling gd abut yur bdy (3) yur size, shape, skin clr, and s n.
Why des it (2) ?
• It makes yu take care f yur bdy and perfrm well in schl.
• Yu may d less well and even feel dwn (4) bdy cnfidence.
• The cst f trying t achieve the "perfect" appearance is high.
Hw can yu be bdy cnfident?
• Talk psitively abut yur bdy and thers' bdies.
• Pay (5) attentin t what yur bdy des fr yu than appearance.
• Treat yur bdy well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enugh sleep.