还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024年山西省太原三十七中中考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2024年山西省太原三十七中中考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Hi，Aunt Jan!
Hw are yu？Mm said yu asked hw I was ding，s let me tell yu abut my （1） ______ .
I decided n China because it's a fast-develping cuntry.Studying here culd be （2） ______ in finding a gd jb in trade r business.What's mre，Chinese culture is really interesting，s （3） ______ t cme here was the best chice!
China isn't like I thught it might be.I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal，but in many ways，the cities are just as （4） ______ as ur hme!There's s much mre fd t try，t.Everywhere I g，I see restaurants and snack stalls—it seems t be a big part f their （5） ______ .Hwever，hardly anyne speaks English in my area，s it can be a bit difficult at times.But （6） ______ I get used t it.I usually get up early t enjy a freshly-made breakfast n the street，and then I ften visit a park nearby.The park （7） ______ peple playing traditinal instruments，playing Chinese chess，and even writing calligraphy（书法） n the grund.
My lng-term plan is t take a degree in a lcal university.But it all depends n my mney.S I plan t （8） ______ by finding sme part-time jbs first.
That's all fr nw.I hpe yu guys can visit China sme time.
Yurs! Mike
1.A. lifeB. wrkC. habit
2.A. usefulB. fairC. lnely
3.A. frgettingB. chsingC. refusing
4.A. cleanB. largeC. mdern
5.A. knwledgeB. cmpetitinC. culture
6.A. finallyB. exactlyC. suddenly
7.A. is gd frB. is full fC. is cvered with
8.A. put utB. hand utC. wrk ut
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
9.
Hi，guys!
Hell，Jane!
（1） ______
My birthday party is next Saturday afternn. （2） ______
Of curse，I can.
（3） ______ I'm ging t the Children's Center.
Well，Peter，why are yu ging there？
（4） ______ I'm a vlunteer.
Yu're great!But it may take sme time and energy.
That's true.But it als teaches me t make use f time.
@Mary @Peter Maybe we can g there tgether.
（5） ______ Then yu will have a special birthday!
OK.Let's g!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
D yu believe languages have magic pwer？Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America，I wuld talk with my friend wh was als in the same schl in Shanghai dialect.By speaking in this way，I seemed t g back t the neighbrhd where I grew up.
When I was a kid，my mm culdn't spend much time with me because f her jb.T draw her attentin，I began t learn German，a language she speaks well.Althugh at first I culd nly say. "Ich liebe dich （I lve yu）".After a few mnths，I culd have cnversatins with my mm.
After a trip t Israel（以色列）in high schl，I became fascinated with Jewish（犹太的）culture and started t teach myself Hebrew（希伯来语）.During the first mnths，I culdn't remember hw t spell wrds，but then started t understand sentences quickly.Nw I have a friend in Shanghai's Jewish cmmunity.
Gradually，I realized that languages are similar in sme ways.As I learned French in university，I fund many French wrds have the same meaning as English wrds.Thugh I nly started learning French half a year ag，I have started reading bks in French t better understand the language.
Yu see languages bring me clser t the wrld.I walk n the streets f Paris thrugh French nvels.I admire the Jewish spirit f challenging the impssible.I will d my best t pass n the Shanghai dialect t yung peple.Languages make peple clsely related t each ther，which is exactly needed in this wrld.
10.The underlined wrd "dialect" prbably means ______
A. 风俗B. 方言C. 经济
11.When the writer was a kid， ______ .
A. her mther taught her t speak German in persn
B. her mther was t busy t pay much attentin t her
C. she practiced German with her mther fr a few mnths
12.The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai's Jewish cmmunity by ______ .
A. teaching herself HebrewB. ging n a trip t Israel
C. knwing the Jewish spirit
13.If we ______ ，we can be gd language learners mre easily.
A. start t learn languages at an early age
B. learn many languages at the same time
C. get the cnnectin between languages
14.The main idea f the passage is ______ .
A. what difficulties we culd meet in language learning
B. hw we can master s many languages in a shrt time
C. languages have the pwer t bring peple tgether
B
Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing，I was sad.The bkstre had been in the neighbrhd fr 50 years，and was a great place where peple culd cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I met Old Tim，the stre's wner，he tld me it was difficult t run（运营） a traditinal bkstre.Mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and mre peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.A grup f us kids ften went t the stre.We lked at the new bks，r just talked with Tim.We spent hurs reading there.Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.
A few mnths later，I was back and was surprised t see that the Bright Bkstre was still pen fr business.It was still ld，but inside it was like a different wrld.In an area，a bk reading was ging n.Nearby，sme readers were sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard.Sme were reading n cmputers.It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.Clearly，the Bright Bkstre was in gd，creative hands.
Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights.The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.
"Well，as yu can see，technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int the 21st century!I'm s glad t see that everything I wanted it t ffer t the cmmunity is still here，" said Tim.
N matter hw times change，there are always peple wh lve reading.With the develpment f technlgy，traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
15.What made the writer sad abut the ld Bright Bkstre？ ______
A. N kids read in it.B. It was clsing.
C. It mved t anther place.
16.Why did the writer miss the ld bkstre？ ______
A. Because he had a gd time wrking there.
B. Because the wn er ften read stries t him.
C. Because it brught him back t the gd ld days.
17.Hw was the bkstre different a few mnths later？ ______
A. The bard helped peple share ideas easily.
B. The cffee shp brught peple clser tgether.
C. The new lk frm the utside surprised peple.
18.What did Old Tim want the bkstre t ffer？ ______
A. A way fr the neighbrs t sell fd.
B. A chance fr the kids t shw their skills.
C. A place fr the bk lvers t read and share.
19.What des the writer want t remind us？ ______
A. E-bks will take the place f paper bks.
B. Reading always plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
C. Traditinal bkstres will disappear in the future.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
20.请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Trees are everywhere arund us.They prvide us with many useful things.
Befre trees becme helpful，they change a lt as they grw.At 1 t 3 years ld，yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves.Fr example，many trees grw thrns （刺） t warn animals nt t g near.Mst yung trees have large deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.When trees are 4 years ld，they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life.At the age f 15，trees becme yung adults.They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.Nt nly des the adult tree give us natural beauty，but it als cleans up dirt and fights fld.If we give the adult tree prper care，it will cntinue t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time they still have their imprtant place in nature.When a tree becmes hllw（空心的） r part f it becmes dead，it prvides a hme fr small animals.
In many ways，the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.When we are lking at the life f a tree，we learn that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge.
Enjy every minute f ur life and take care f the trees!
(1) Please fill in the blanks with a prper wrd r phrase.
______
(2) Hw des a yung tree warn animals nt t g near it？
______
(3) When des the tree reach its largest size？
______
(4) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______
(5) Frm the wrds in the bx，abut peple，what can yu think f？
______
(6) D yu like the perid yu are experiencing nw？Why？
______
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Critical（批判性的） thinking means learning and understanding imprtant infrmatin and using that t frm a decisin r pinin f yur wn. It desn't always cme naturally t us. But luckily, it's smething that can be trained.
We face s much infrmatin and s many different pinins every day that it's really easy t get lst. Knwing which infrmatin matters is the first part f critical thinking, but it's pretty useless if yu dn't knw what types f questins t ask next. After all, asking questins helps imprve critical thinking. It's imprtant t always ask yurself why smething is imprtant and hw it cnnects t things yu already knw. As yu d that, yu train yur brain t think critically abut mre infrmatin yu get.
As with anything, if yu want t get gd at critical thinking, yu need t practice it every day. One easy way t d this is t keep a diary. And try t write dwn yur pinins every single day. Als, taking part in a healthy debate（辩论）with friends is great practice.
Critical thinking desn't end. The mre knwledge yu get, the better yu'll becme at it. That desn't mean that yu shuld be always thinking abut thinking, but it will be easy fr yur brain t frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.
Critical thinking means learning and understanding imprtant infrmatin and using that t frm a decisin r pinin f yur wn. It's nt smething natural t us, but luckily we can（1） ______ urselves.
We face s much infrmatin and s many different pinins every day that it's really easy t get lst. S the（2） ______ part f critical thinking is t learn which infrmatin matters. Then yu shuld knw what types f questins t ask next. Asking questins is（3） ______ t imprve critical thinking. In this way, yu can make yur brain think critically abut mre infrmatin yu get.
Keeping a（4） ______ t write dwn yur pinins every single day and taking part in a healthy debate with friends are great practice. Critical thinking desn't end with mre knwledge, yur brain will（5） ______ frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. (1)
"The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy," my mther nce said. (2) Shuldn't we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. (3) In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn't expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it's ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. (4) At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
(5) As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, "Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between."
A.Neither culd my parents.
B.We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C.Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D.That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. S it's necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
I lve t share things with my friends and family.I share fd，vide clips and smetimes I share （1） ______ feelings.Sharing is a way f creating precius memries，brightening the lives f thers and cnnecting with thers.
One time，I （2） ______ a large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth hungry.We ate it in a park and talked abut ur day.The pizza tasted mre delicius than usual.We laughed a lt and felt much （3） ______ t each ther.I recall that mment f sharing frm time t time.It's a （4） ______ experience I will never frget.
Anther time，I shared a funny vide with my mm —a clip f a cat playing the pian.She watched it n my phne and then said （5） ______ ， "Thank yu，Rger.I felt s tired tday，but this vide really made my day."I didn't expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a big （6） ______ t the peple arund me.
Sharing is nt nly abut giving，but als abut receiving.Smetimes peple share （7） ______ with me，and I'm thankful fr their kindness.Fr example，my teacher shared a bk with me.It was a science fictin nvel abut space travel，and I liked it very much.After reading it，I shared my thughts with him.Since then，sharing my reading experiences （8） ______ a special way fr me t bnd（建立关系） with him.
As Francis Bacn nce said，"When happiness is shared with a friend，it gets dubled，hwever，when sadness is shared with a friend，it（9） ______ t half."In my eyes，sharing is a way （10） ______ myself.It strengthens ur relatinships and enriches ur lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a grup f high schl students and their parents.When they started t see many pets（1） ______ were left behind after their families mved away，they fund their wn ways t help ut.
Tday，there（2） ______ abut 70 cats，50 dgs，3 rabbits，and a few turtles living at the shelter.The yung peple wrk hard t keep the place clean，take care（3） ______ the animals in the shelter，and help the animals t find new wners.It is hard wrk，but the yung peple wrking at the shelter think it is wrth it.
Nw，they have already helped nearly 200 （4） ______ t find hmes.S if yu find a pet that is lst，call the yung peple at the Small Friends Pet Shelter!And（5） ______ yu want t help ut，g and vlunteer yur time and lve.That is what the animals really need mst.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29."研学旅行（ study tur）"就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示，结合自己的经历，谈谈"研学旅行"的收获和感受。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】A、A、B、C、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你问我过得怎么样，所以让我告诉你我的生活。A.life生活；B.wrk工作；C.habit习惯.。根据下文" I decided n China because it's a fast-develping cuntry.（我选择中国是因为它是一个快速发展的国家）"，可知是要讲述作者自己的生活。故选A。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里学习可以帮助你在贸易或商业方面找到一份好工作。A.useful有用的；B.fair公平的；C.lnely孤独的。根据下文"finding a gd jb in trade r business（在贸易或商业领域找到一份好工作）"可知学习是有用的，能帮助找到工作。故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，中国文化真的很有趣，所以选择来这里是最好的选择!A.frgetting忘记；B.chsing选择；C.refusing拒绝。根据下文"cme here was the best chice（来这里是最好的选择）"可知此处是再说"选择"。故选B。
（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为它会非常古老和传统，但在许多方面，这些城市和我们的家一样现代!A.clean干净的；大的；C.mdern现代的。根据"I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal，but in many ways（我原以为它会非常古老和传统，但在许多方面）"可知接下来要说与传统相反的方面。故选C。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊——这似乎是他们文化的重要组成部分。A.knwledge知识；B.cmpetitin竞争；C.culture文化。根据下文"Everywhere I g，I see restaurants and snack stalls（无论我走到哪里，我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊）"可知这是一种文化，故选C。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最后我还是习惯了。A.finally最后；B.exactly确切地；C.suddenly突然。根据"I get used t it（我还是习惯了）"可知最后是习惯了这里的生活。故选A。
（7）考查短语词义辨析。句意：公园里到处都是演奏传统乐器、下棋、甚至在地上写书法的人。A.is gd fr对……有好处；B.is full f充满……；C.is cvered with被……覆盖。根据"peple playing traditinal instruments，playing Chinese chess，and even writing calligraphy（书法） n the grund（演奏传统乐器、下棋、甚至在地上写书法的人）"可知公园到处都是人，故选B。
（8）考查短语词义辨析。句意：但这完全取决于我的钱。所以我计划先找一些兼职来锻炼身体。A.put ut 分发；B.hand ut分发；C.wrk ut锻炼。根据"by finding sme part-time jbs first（通过先找一些兼职）"可知此处找兼职是为了锻炼身体。故选C。
这篇文章主要围绕Mike在中国的学习和生活经历展开，展现了他对中国文化的兴趣和适应过程，以及他为了实现自己的目标所做的努力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）结合下文My birthday party is next Saturday afternn. （我的生日在下周六下午。）可知询问怎么了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"怎么了？"故选A。
（2）结合下文Of curse，I can.（当然，我可以。）可知问句是can开头的一般疑问句，表示邀请，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能来吗？"故选C。
（3）结合下文I'm ging t the Children's Center.（我打算去儿童中心。）可知不能去聚会，表示抱歉，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我很抱歉，简。"故选B。
（4）结合上文Well，Peter，why are yu ging there？（彼得，你为什么要去那里？）可知询问理由，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"为了帮助儿童写作。"故选G。
（5）结合上文Maybe we can g there tgether.（或许我们可以一起去那儿。）可知表示提议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那是个好主意。"故选F。
对话中主要谈论了周六下午的活动。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
10~14.【答案】B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段I wuld talk with my friend wh was als in the same schl in Shanghai dialect.By speaking in this way，I seemed t g back t the neighbrhd where I grew up.（我会和同样在同一所学校的朋友用上海……交谈，以这种方式说话，我似乎回到了长大的那个社区。）可知，此处dialect的意思是"方言"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When I was a kid，my mm culdn't spend much time with me because f her jb.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲太忙了，无暇顾及我。）可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她母亲太忙了，无暇顾及她。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I became fascinated with Jewish（犹太的）culture and started t teach myself Hebrew（希伯来语）……（我迷上了犹太的文化，并开始自学希伯来语……）Nw I have a friend in Shanghai's Jewish cmmunity. （现在我在上海的犹太社区里有一个朋友。）可知，作者自学希伯来语，在上海的犹太社区里结交了朋友。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Gradually，I realized that languages are similar in sme ways……（渐渐地，我意识到语言在某些方面是相似的……）和I have started reading bks in French t better understand the language.（为了更好的理解法语，我开始阅读法语书籍。）可知，了解语言之间的联系可以使我们更容易地成为好的语言学习者。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Yu see languages bring me clser t the wrld.（你明白语言让我们更接近这个世界。）及全文可知，作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起。选项C"语言有使人们团结在一起的力量"符合主题，故选C。
本文作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起，这正是这个世界所需要的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15~19.【答案】B、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing，I was sad.（当我听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很难过。）可知，光明书店快要关闭了让作者很难过。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.A grup f us kids ften went t the stre.We lked at the new bks，r just talked with Tim.We spent hurs reading there.Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.（童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。我们一群孩子经常去商店。我们看新书，或者只是和蒂姆交谈。我们花了几个小时在那里阅读。蒂姆鼓励我们把想法写在一块大木板上分享。）可知，作者怀念那家老书店是因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.Clearly，the Bright Bkstre was in gd，creative hands.（它甚至有一家咖啡店出售美味的食物。显然，光明书店掌握在富有创造力的优秀人才手中。）可知，几个月后，在这家书店咖啡店拉近了人们的距离。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.（书店变成了书迷们聚在一起分享想法和经历的地方。）可知，老蒂姆想让书店提供一个供爱书人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段N matter hw times change，there are always peple wh lve reading.With the develpment f technlgy，traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.（无论时代如何变化，总有人爱读书。随着技术的发展，传统书店也应该以创造性的方式发生变化。）可知，作者想提醒我们阅读在我们的生活中总是扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个传统书店如何在数字化时代中生存下来的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】take in；make/prduce。
【小题2】By grwing thrns.
【小题3】When it is 20 t 25 years ld. / When it becmes a real adult.
【小题4】树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
【小题5】Peple als have their ways t get used t the envirnment. / Peple can grw and live in many different places. / Peple have develped special ways t help themselves live.
【小题6】Yes，I d.Because I swim in the cean f knwledge every day.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据常识可知，树木吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。故填：take in；make/prduce。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，many trees grw thrns （刺） t warn animals nt t g near.（例如，许多树木长出刺来警告动物不要靠近。）可知，一棵小树通过长刺警告动物不要靠近它。故填：By grwing thrns.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.（直到树长到20到25岁时，它才成为真正的成年。这棵树长到了最大。）可知，这棵树20到25岁的时候。/当它变成真正的成年时长到最大。故填：When it is 20 t 25 years ld. / When it becmes a real adult.
（4）英译汉题。Gradually：逐渐；trees：树；begin t grw lder and lder：开始逐渐变得越来越老；and：并且；even die.：甚至死去。故填：树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
（5）推理判断题。根据方框中Trees grw in many different places，s they have develped special ways t help themselves live.（树木生长在许多不同的地方，因此它们发展了特殊的方法来帮助自己生存。）可知，人们也有他们适应环境的方式。/人们可以在许多不同的地方生长和生活。/人们发展了一些特殊的方法来帮助自己生活。故填：Peple als have their ways t get used t the envirnment. / Peple can grw and live in many different places. / Peple have develped special ways t help themselves live.
（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的，我喜欢。因为我每天都在知识的海洋里畅游。故填：Yes，I d.Because I swim in the cean f knwledge every day.
本文通过介绍树木的成长过程告诉我们，生命中的每一个阶段都会有其特有的快乐和挑战，要享受生命中的每一刻，也要爱护树木。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21.【答案】【小题1】train
【小题2】first
【小题3】helpful
【小题4】diary
【小题5】easily
【解析】细节理解题
（1）train 根据第一段句子But luckily, it's smething that can be trained.但幸运的是，这是可以训练的。可知，幸运的是，我们可以训练自己。will接动词原形，故答案为train.
（2）first根据第二段句子Knwing which infrmatin matters is the first part f critical thinking知道哪些信息是重要的是批判性思维的第一部分。可知，批判性思维的第一部分是了解哪些信息是重要的。故答案为first.
（3）helpful 根据第二段句子asking questins helps imprve critical thinking,问问题有助于提高批判性思维。可知，问问题有助于提高批判性思维。be helpful t对……有帮助。故答案为helpful.
（4）diary根据第三段句子One easy way t d this is t keep a diary. And try t write dwn yur pinins every single day. 一个简单的方法就是记日记。试着每天写下你的意见。可知，每天记日记写下自己的观点，和朋友们进行健康的辩论是很好的练习。a接可数名词单数形式，故答案为diary.
（5）easily根据最后一段句子but it will be easy fr yur brain t frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.可知，但你的大脑很容易就能形成更好的论点、集中的想法和创造性的解决方案。此处是副词easily修饰动词frm,故答案为easily.
文章介绍了批判性思维对于学习和理解的重要性以及如何训练这种思维方式。
快速浏览全文，把我文章大意，在题干中找到关键词，然后去文中找到相关的句子，结合语法和时态，给出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、D、F、E
【解析】1. 根据前句I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings.我曾经被烦恼和不满困扰着。很少有人能理解我的感受。结合选项，”我的父母也不能理解“符合题意。故选 A。
2. 根据后句Shuldn't we try hard t achieve it？我们不应该努力实现幸福吗？可知说的是追求幸福，结合选项，C项说幸福无疑是生活的目的，符合题意，故选C。
3. 根据前句Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence.多年来，许多研究表明，我们为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂。可知接下来要说为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂的后果，结合选项，D项说这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意，符合题意，故选D。
4. 根据前句When we feel sad, it's ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant.当我们感到悲伤时，往往是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西。可知说的是悲伤，结合选项，F项说所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分，符合题意，故选F。
5. 根据后句As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, "Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between." 就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，“做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，不要对其间的一切感到惊讶。”可知说的是幸福的到来，结合选项，E项说幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临，符合题意，故选E。
27.【答案】【小题1】my
【小题2】bught
【小题3】clser
【小题4】valuable
【小题5】sftly
【小题6】difference
【小题7】things
【小题8】has becme
【小题9】is cut
【小题10】t express
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时还分享我的感受。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是有时还分享我的感受，故空处应是my"我的"，形容词性的物主代词。故填：my。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：有一次，放学后我和我最好的朋友一起买了一个大披萨，当时我们都饿了。根据后句句when we were bth hungry.（当时我们都饿了。）和给出的单词可知，应是放学后我和我最好的朋友一起买了一个大披萨，故空处应是buy"买"；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：bught。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们笑了很多，彼此感觉更亲近了。根据前句We laughed a lt （我们笑了很多，）语境可知，应是彼此感觉更亲近了，故空处应用clser"更近的"，形容词比较级。故填：clser。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的宝贵经历。根据空后定语从句 I will never frget.（我永远不会忘记。）和给出的单词可知，应是一次宝贵经历，故空处应用形容词valuable"宝贵的"，修饰名词。故填：valuable。
（5）考查副词。句意：她在我的手机上观看了比赛，然后轻轻地说："谢谢你，罗杰。我今天感觉很累，但这个视频真的让我开心了一天。"根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是她在我的手机上观看了比赛，然后轻轻地说，故空处应是副词sftly"轻轻地"，修饰动词。故填：sftly。
（6）考查名词。句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化，故空处应是名词difference"不同"。故填：difference。
（7）考查名词。句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我很感激他们的好意。根据后句and I'm thankful fr their kindness.（我很感激他们的好意。）和给出的单词可知，应是有时人们和我分享东西。故空处应是复数名词things"东西"。故填：things。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式。根据空前主语sharing my reading experiences （分享我的阅读经历）和给出的单词可知，应是分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式，故空处应是becme"变成"，动词；根据时间状语Since then，（从那以后，）可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has dne。主语sharing my reading experiences 是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，becme的过去分词是becme。故填：has becme。
（9）考查动词语态。句意：当快乐与朋友分享时，它会加倍；然而，当悲伤与朋友分享时，它会减半。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是当悲伤与朋友分享时，它会减半，故空处应是cut"分割"，动词；分析句意可知，主语和动词是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be dne；主语it是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is，cut的过去分词是cut。故填：is cut。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，分享是表达自我的一种方式。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是分享是表达自我的一种方式，故空处应是express"表达"，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作定语。故填：t express。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友和家人分享事物，包括食物、视频片段和感受。作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】are
【小题3】f
【小题4】animals
【小题5】if
【解析】（1）考查引导词。句意：当他们开始看到许多家人搬走后留下的宠物时，他们找到了自己的方式来帮助他们。空处用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词"pets（宠物）"，指代物，故填：that。
（2）考查系动词。句意：如今，大约有70只猫、50只狗、3只兔子和几只乌龟住在收容所里。句子为there be句型，根据时间状语"Tday（今天）"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是"abut 70 cats，50 dgs，3 rabbits，and a few turtles（大约70只猫，50只狗，3只兔子和几只乌龟）"，是复数，故填：are。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些年轻人努力保持这个地方的清洁，照顾收容所里的动物，并帮助动物找到新的主人。take care f（照顾）固定搭配，故填：f。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，他们已经帮助近200只动物找到了家。根据The yung peple wrk hard t keep the place clean，take care fthe animals in the shelter，and help the animals t find new wners.（这些年轻人努力保持这个地方的清洁，照顾收容所里的动物，并帮助动物找到新的主人。）结合 200 可知空处应填复数名词：动物，故填：animals。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你想帮忙，就去志愿奉献你的时间和爱心。根据yu want t help ut，g and vlunteer yur time and lve.（你想帮忙，就去志愿奉献你的时间和爱心。）可知空处为if引导条件状语从句，故填：if。
本文主要讲述了"小朋友宠物收容所"的创立以及它在帮助流浪动物方面所起到的作用。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】 Withut dubt，the study tur plays an imprtant part in ur schl life.It makes ur life meaningful and helps us be knwledgeable.I'd like t share ne f the mst impressive experiences.
Last term，I tk part in a study tur with my classmates.We visited the histry museum.The guide led us t different halls t learn abut the histry f CPC.Seeing the pictures f different wars，we were deeply mved.When we watched the vides abut hw the sldiers fught against the enemies and achieved success，we were s shcked by their strng will that we culdn't cntrl the tears.【高分句型一】All f us shwed ur respect t ur ancestrs because f the peaceful life they fught fr.At the end f the trip，we tk a special pht.（内容和收获）
As teenagers，we shuld try t learn in varius ways.Only in this way can we imprve in different ways.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we watched the vides abut hw the sldiers fught against the enemies and achieved success，we were s shcked by their strng will that we culdn't cntrl the tears.当我们观看关于士兵们如何与敌人作战并取得成功的视频时，我们被他们的坚强意志所震撼，以至于无法控制泪水。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can we imprve in different ways.只有这样，我们才能以不同的方式改进。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What's up？
B.I'm srry，Jane.
C.Can yu cme？
D.Yu are welcme.
E.Hw's it ging？
F.That's a gd idea!
G.T help the kids with writing.
Trees grw in many different places，s they have develped special ways t help themselves live.
●In deserts，trees need t hld n t{water，The tree saves water in its trunk.
●In the highlands，trees grw very clse t prtect them frm the strng winds.
●In the rainfrests，trees grw up t fifty meters tall t get mre sunlight.
I buy sft value becme different he cut thing clse express imprtant
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Hi，Aunt Jan!
Hw are yu？Mm said yu asked hw I was ding，s let me tell yu abut my （1） ______ .
I decided n China because it's a fast-develping cuntry.Studying here culd be （2） ______ in finding a gd jb in trade r business.What's mre，Chinese culture is really interesting，s （3） ______ t cme here was the best chice!
China isn't like I thught it might be.I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal，but in many ways，the cities are just as （4） ______ as ur hme!There's s much mre fd t try，t.Everywhere I g，I see restaurants and snack stalls—it seems t be a big part f their （5） ______ .Hwever，hardly anyne speaks English in my area，s it can be a bit difficult at times.But （6） ______ I get used t it.I usually get up early t enjy a freshly-made breakfast n the street，and then I ften visit a park nearby.The park （7） ______ peple playing traditinal instruments，playing Chinese chess，and even writing calligraphy（书法） n the grund.
My lng-term plan is t take a degree in a lcal university.But it all depends n my mney.S I plan t （8） ______ by finding sme part-time jbs first.
That's all fr nw.I hpe yu guys can visit China sme time.
Yurs! Mike
1.A. lifeB. wrkC. habit
2.A. usefulB. fairC. lnely
3.A. frgettingB. chsingC. refusing
4.A. cleanB. largeC. mdern
5.A. knwledgeB. cmpetitinC. culture
6.A. finallyB. exactlyC. suddenly
7.A. is gd frB. is full fC. is cvered with
8.A. put utB. hand utC. wrk ut
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
9.
Hi，guys!
Hell，Jane!
（1） ______
My birthday party is next Saturday afternn. （2） ______
Of curse，I can.
（3） ______ I'm ging t the Children's Center.
Well，Peter，why are yu ging there？
（4） ______ I'm a vlunteer.
Yu're great!But it may take sme time and energy.
That's true.But it als teaches me t make use f time.
@Mary @Peter Maybe we can g there tgether.
（5） ______ Then yu will have a special birthday!
OK.Let's g!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
D yu believe languages have magic pwer？Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America，I wuld talk with my friend wh was als in the same schl in Shanghai dialect.By speaking in this way，I seemed t g back t the neighbrhd where I grew up.
When I was a kid，my mm culdn't spend much time with me because f her jb.T draw her attentin，I began t learn German，a language she speaks well.Althugh at first I culd nly say. "Ich liebe dich （I lve yu）".After a few mnths，I culd have cnversatins with my mm.
After a trip t Israel（以色列）in high schl，I became fascinated with Jewish（犹太的）culture and started t teach myself Hebrew（希伯来语）.During the first mnths，I culdn't remember hw t spell wrds，but then started t understand sentences quickly.Nw I have a friend in Shanghai's Jewish cmmunity.
Gradually，I realized that languages are similar in sme ways.As I learned French in university，I fund many French wrds have the same meaning as English wrds.Thugh I nly started learning French half a year ag，I have started reading bks in French t better understand the language.
Yu see languages bring me clser t the wrld.I walk n the streets f Paris thrugh French nvels.I admire the Jewish spirit f challenging the impssible.I will d my best t pass n the Shanghai dialect t yung peple.Languages make peple clsely related t each ther，which is exactly needed in this wrld.
10.The underlined wrd "dialect" prbably means ______
A. 风俗B. 方言C. 经济
11.When the writer was a kid， ______ .
A. her mther taught her t speak German in persn
B. her mther was t busy t pay much attentin t her
C. she practiced German with her mther fr a few mnths
12.The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai's Jewish cmmunity by ______ .
A. teaching herself HebrewB. ging n a trip t Israel
C. knwing the Jewish spirit
13.If we ______ ，we can be gd language learners mre easily.
A. start t learn languages at an early age
B. learn many languages at the same time
C. get the cnnectin between languages
14.The main idea f the passage is ______ .
A. what difficulties we culd meet in language learning
B. hw we can master s many languages in a shrt time
C. languages have the pwer t bring peple tgether
B
Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing，I was sad.The bkstre had been in the neighbrhd fr 50 years，and was a great place where peple culd cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I met Old Tim，the stre's wner，he tld me it was difficult t run（运营） a traditinal bkstre.Mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and mre peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.A grup f us kids ften went t the stre.We lked at the new bks，r just talked with Tim.We spent hurs reading there.Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.
A few mnths later，I was back and was surprised t see that the Bright Bkstre was still pen fr business.It was still ld，but inside it was like a different wrld.In an area，a bk reading was ging n.Nearby，sme readers were sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard.Sme were reading n cmputers.It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.Clearly，the Bright Bkstre was in gd，creative hands.
Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights.The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.
"Well，as yu can see，technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int the 21st century!I'm s glad t see that everything I wanted it t ffer t the cmmunity is still here，" said Tim.
N matter hw times change，there are always peple wh lve reading.With the develpment f technlgy，traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
15.What made the writer sad abut the ld Bright Bkstre？ ______
A. N kids read in it.B. It was clsing.
C. It mved t anther place.
16.Why did the writer miss the ld bkstre？ ______
A. Because he had a gd time wrking there.
B. Because the wn er ften read stries t him.
C. Because it brught him back t the gd ld days.
17.Hw was the bkstre different a few mnths later？ ______
A. The bard helped peple share ideas easily.
B. The cffee shp brught peple clser tgether.
C. The new lk frm the utside surprised peple.
18.What did Old Tim want the bkstre t ffer？ ______
A. A way fr the neighbrs t sell fd.
B. A chance fr the kids t shw their skills.
C. A place fr the bk lvers t read and share.
19.What des the writer want t remind us？ ______
A. E-bks will take the place f paper bks.
B. Reading always plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
C. Traditinal bkstres will disappear in the future.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
20.请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Trees are everywhere arund us.They prvide us with many useful things.
Befre trees becme helpful，they change a lt as they grw.At 1 t 3 years ld，yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves.Fr example，many trees grw thrns （刺） t warn animals nt t g near.Mst yung trees have large deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.When trees are 4 years ld，they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life.At the age f 15，trees becme yung adults.They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.Nt nly des the adult tree give us natural beauty，but it als cleans up dirt and fights fld.If we give the adult tree prper care，it will cntinue t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time they still have their imprtant place in nature.When a tree becmes hllw（空心的） r part f it becmes dead，it prvides a hme fr small animals.
In many ways，the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.When we are lking at the life f a tree，we learn that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge.
Enjy every minute f ur life and take care f the trees!
(1) Please fill in the blanks with a prper wrd r phrase.
______
(2) Hw des a yung tree warn animals nt t g near it？
______
(3) When des the tree reach its largest size？
______
(4) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______
(5) Frm the wrds in the bx，abut peple，what can yu think f？
______
(6) D yu like the perid yu are experiencing nw？Why？
______
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Critical（批判性的） thinking means learning and understanding imprtant infrmatin and using that t frm a decisin r pinin f yur wn. It desn't always cme naturally t us. But luckily, it's smething that can be trained.
We face s much infrmatin and s many different pinins every day that it's really easy t get lst. Knwing which infrmatin matters is the first part f critical thinking, but it's pretty useless if yu dn't knw what types f questins t ask next. After all, asking questins helps imprve critical thinking. It's imprtant t always ask yurself why smething is imprtant and hw it cnnects t things yu already knw. As yu d that, yu train yur brain t think critically abut mre infrmatin yu get.
As with anything, if yu want t get gd at critical thinking, yu need t practice it every day. One easy way t d this is t keep a diary. And try t write dwn yur pinins every single day. Als, taking part in a healthy debate（辩论）with friends is great practice.
Critical thinking desn't end. The mre knwledge yu get, the better yu'll becme at it. That desn't mean that yu shuld be always thinking abut thinking, but it will be easy fr yur brain t frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.
Critical thinking means learning and understanding imprtant infrmatin and using that t frm a decisin r pinin f yur wn. It's nt smething natural t us, but luckily we can（1） ______ urselves.
We face s much infrmatin and s many different pinins every day that it's really easy t get lst. S the（2） ______ part f critical thinking is t learn which infrmatin matters. Then yu shuld knw what types f questins t ask next. Asking questins is（3） ______ t imprve critical thinking. In this way, yu can make yur brain think critically abut mre infrmatin yu get.
Keeping a（4） ______ t write dwn yur pinins every single day and taking part in a healthy debate with friends are great practice. Critical thinking desn't end with mre knwledge, yur brain will（5） ______ frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. (1)
"The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy," my mther nce said. (2) Shuldn't we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. (3) In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn't expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it's ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. (4) At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
(5) As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, "Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between."
A.Neither culd my parents.
B.We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C.Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D.That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. S it's necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
I lve t share things with my friends and family.I share fd，vide clips and smetimes I share （1） ______ feelings.Sharing is a way f creating precius memries，brightening the lives f thers and cnnecting with thers.
One time，I （2） ______ a large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth hungry.We ate it in a park and talked abut ur day.The pizza tasted mre delicius than usual.We laughed a lt and felt much （3） ______ t each ther.I recall that mment f sharing frm time t time.It's a （4） ______ experience I will never frget.
Anther time，I shared a funny vide with my mm —a clip f a cat playing the pian.She watched it n my phne and then said （5） ______ ， "Thank yu，Rger.I felt s tired tday，but this vide really made my day."I didn't expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a big （6） ______ t the peple arund me.
Sharing is nt nly abut giving，but als abut receiving.Smetimes peple share （7） ______ with me，and I'm thankful fr their kindness.Fr example，my teacher shared a bk with me.It was a science fictin nvel abut space travel，and I liked it very much.After reading it，I shared my thughts with him.Since then，sharing my reading experiences （8） ______ a special way fr me t bnd（建立关系） with him.
As Francis Bacn nce said，"When happiness is shared with a friend，it gets dubled，hwever，when sadness is shared with a friend，it（9） ______ t half."In my eyes，sharing is a way （10） ______ myself.It strengthens ur relatinships and enriches ur lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a grup f high schl students and their parents.When they started t see many pets（1） ______ were left behind after their families mved away，they fund their wn ways t help ut.
Tday，there（2） ______ abut 70 cats，50 dgs，3 rabbits，and a few turtles living at the shelter.The yung peple wrk hard t keep the place clean，take care（3） ______ the animals in the shelter，and help the animals t find new wners.It is hard wrk，but the yung peple wrking at the shelter think it is wrth it.
Nw，they have already helped nearly 200 （4） ______ t find hmes.S if yu find a pet that is lst，call the yung peple at the Small Friends Pet Shelter!And（5） ______ yu want t help ut，g and vlunteer yur time and lve.That is what the animals really need mst.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29."研学旅行（ study tur）"就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示，结合自己的经历，谈谈"研学旅行"的收获和感受。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】A、A、B、C、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你问我过得怎么样，所以让我告诉你我的生活。A.life生活；B.wrk工作；C.habit习惯.。根据下文" I decided n China because it's a fast-develping cuntry.（我选择中国是因为它是一个快速发展的国家）"，可知是要讲述作者自己的生活。故选A。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里学习可以帮助你在贸易或商业方面找到一份好工作。A.useful有用的；B.fair公平的；C.lnely孤独的。根据下文"finding a gd jb in trade r business（在贸易或商业领域找到一份好工作）"可知学习是有用的，能帮助找到工作。故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，中国文化真的很有趣，所以选择来这里是最好的选择!A.frgetting忘记；B.chsing选择；C.refusing拒绝。根据下文"cme here was the best chice（来这里是最好的选择）"可知此处是再说"选择"。故选B。
（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为它会非常古老和传统，但在许多方面，这些城市和我们的家一样现代!A.clean干净的；大的；C.mdern现代的。根据"I thught it wuld be quite ld and traditinal，but in many ways（我原以为它会非常古老和传统，但在许多方面）"可知接下来要说与传统相反的方面。故选C。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊——这似乎是他们文化的重要组成部分。A.knwledge知识；B.cmpetitin竞争；C.culture文化。根据下文"Everywhere I g，I see restaurants and snack stalls（无论我走到哪里，我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊）"可知这是一种文化，故选C。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最后我还是习惯了。A.finally最后；B.exactly确切地；C.suddenly突然。根据"I get used t it（我还是习惯了）"可知最后是习惯了这里的生活。故选A。
（7）考查短语词义辨析。句意：公园里到处都是演奏传统乐器、下棋、甚至在地上写书法的人。A.is gd fr对……有好处；B.is full f充满……；C.is cvered with被……覆盖。根据"peple playing traditinal instruments，playing Chinese chess，and even writing calligraphy（书法） n the grund（演奏传统乐器、下棋、甚至在地上写书法的人）"可知公园到处都是人，故选B。
（8）考查短语词义辨析。句意：但这完全取决于我的钱。所以我计划先找一些兼职来锻炼身体。A.put ut 分发；B.hand ut分发；C.wrk ut锻炼。根据"by finding sme part-time jbs first（通过先找一些兼职）"可知此处找兼职是为了锻炼身体。故选C。
这篇文章主要围绕Mike在中国的学习和生活经历展开，展现了他对中国文化的兴趣和适应过程，以及他为了实现自己的目标所做的努力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）结合下文My birthday party is next Saturday afternn. （我的生日在下周六下午。）可知询问怎么了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"怎么了？"故选A。
（2）结合下文Of curse，I can.（当然，我可以。）可知问句是can开头的一般疑问句，表示邀请，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能来吗？"故选C。
（3）结合下文I'm ging t the Children's Center.（我打算去儿童中心。）可知不能去聚会，表示抱歉，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我很抱歉，简。"故选B。
（4）结合上文Well，Peter，why are yu ging there？（彼得，你为什么要去那里？）可知询问理由，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"为了帮助儿童写作。"故选G。
（5）结合上文Maybe we can g there tgether.（或许我们可以一起去那儿。）可知表示提议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那是个好主意。"故选F。
对话中主要谈论了周六下午的活动。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
10~14.【答案】B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段I wuld talk with my friend wh was als in the same schl in Shanghai dialect.By speaking in this way，I seemed t g back t the neighbrhd where I grew up.（我会和同样在同一所学校的朋友用上海……交谈，以这种方式说话，我似乎回到了长大的那个社区。）可知，此处dialect的意思是"方言"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When I was a kid，my mm culdn't spend much time with me because f her jb.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲太忙了，无暇顾及我。）可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她母亲太忙了，无暇顾及她。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I became fascinated with Jewish（犹太的）culture and started t teach myself Hebrew（希伯来语）……（我迷上了犹太的文化，并开始自学希伯来语……）Nw I have a friend in Shanghai's Jewish cmmunity. （现在我在上海的犹太社区里有一个朋友。）可知，作者自学希伯来语，在上海的犹太社区里结交了朋友。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Gradually，I realized that languages are similar in sme ways……（渐渐地，我意识到语言在某些方面是相似的……）和I have started reading bks in French t better understand the language.（为了更好的理解法语，我开始阅读法语书籍。）可知，了解语言之间的联系可以使我们更容易地成为好的语言学习者。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Yu see languages bring me clser t the wrld.（你明白语言让我们更接近这个世界。）及全文可知，作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起。选项C"语言有使人们团结在一起的力量"符合主题，故选C。
本文作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起，这正是这个世界所需要的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15~19.【答案】B、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing，I was sad.（当我听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很难过。）可知，光明书店快要关闭了让作者很难过。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.A grup f us kids ften went t the stre.We lked at the new bks，r just talked with Tim.We spent hurs reading there.Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.（童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。我们一群孩子经常去商店。我们看新书，或者只是和蒂姆交谈。我们花了几个小时在那里阅读。蒂姆鼓励我们把想法写在一块大木板上分享。）可知，作者怀念那家老书店是因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.Clearly，the Bright Bkstre was in gd，creative hands.（它甚至有一家咖啡店出售美味的食物。显然，光明书店掌握在富有创造力的优秀人才手中。）可知，几个月后，在这家书店咖啡店拉近了人们的距离。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.（书店变成了书迷们聚在一起分享想法和经历的地方。）可知，老蒂姆想让书店提供一个供爱书人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段N matter hw times change，there are always peple wh lve reading.With the develpment f technlgy，traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.（无论时代如何变化，总有人爱读书。随着技术的发展，传统书店也应该以创造性的方式发生变化。）可知，作者想提醒我们阅读在我们的生活中总是扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个传统书店如何在数字化时代中生存下来的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】take in；make/prduce。
【小题2】By grwing thrns.
【小题3】When it is 20 t 25 years ld. / When it becmes a real adult.
【小题4】树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
【小题5】Peple als have their ways t get used t the envirnment. / Peple can grw and live in many different places. / Peple have develped special ways t help themselves live.
【小题6】Yes，I d.Because I swim in the cean f knwledge every day.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据常识可知，树木吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。故填：take in；make/prduce。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，many trees grw thrns （刺） t warn animals nt t g near.（例如，许多树木长出刺来警告动物不要靠近。）可知，一棵小树通过长刺警告动物不要靠近它。故填：By grwing thrns.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.（直到树长到20到25岁时，它才成为真正的成年。这棵树长到了最大。）可知，这棵树20到25岁的时候。/当它变成真正的成年时长到最大。故填：When it is 20 t 25 years ld. / When it becmes a real adult.
（4）英译汉题。Gradually：逐渐；trees：树；begin t grw lder and lder：开始逐渐变得越来越老；and：并且；even die.：甚至死去。故填：树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
（5）推理判断题。根据方框中Trees grw in many different places，s they have develped special ways t help themselves live.（树木生长在许多不同的地方，因此它们发展了特殊的方法来帮助自己生存。）可知，人们也有他们适应环境的方式。/人们可以在许多不同的地方生长和生活。/人们发展了一些特殊的方法来帮助自己生活。故填：Peple als have their ways t get used t the envirnment. / Peple can grw and live in many different places. / Peple have develped special ways t help themselves live.
（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的，我喜欢。因为我每天都在知识的海洋里畅游。故填：Yes，I d.Because I swim in the cean f knwledge every day.
本文通过介绍树木的成长过程告诉我们，生命中的每一个阶段都会有其特有的快乐和挑战，要享受生命中的每一刻，也要爱护树木。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21.【答案】【小题1】train
【小题2】first
【小题3】helpful
【小题4】diary
【小题5】easily
【解析】细节理解题
（1）train 根据第一段句子But luckily, it's smething that can be trained.但幸运的是，这是可以训练的。可知，幸运的是，我们可以训练自己。will接动词原形，故答案为train.
（2）first根据第二段句子Knwing which infrmatin matters is the first part f critical thinking知道哪些信息是重要的是批判性思维的第一部分。可知，批判性思维的第一部分是了解哪些信息是重要的。故答案为first.
（3）helpful 根据第二段句子asking questins helps imprve critical thinking,问问题有助于提高批判性思维。可知，问问题有助于提高批判性思维。be helpful t对……有帮助。故答案为helpful.
（4）diary根据第三段句子One easy way t d this is t keep a diary. And try t write dwn yur pinins every single day. 一个简单的方法就是记日记。试着每天写下你的意见。可知，每天记日记写下自己的观点，和朋友们进行健康的辩论是很好的练习。a接可数名词单数形式，故答案为diary.
（5）easily根据最后一段句子but it will be easy fr yur brain t frm better arguments, fcused ideas, and creative slutins t prblems.可知，但你的大脑很容易就能形成更好的论点、集中的想法和创造性的解决方案。此处是副词easily修饰动词frm,故答案为easily.
文章介绍了批判性思维对于学习和理解的重要性以及如何训练这种思维方式。
快速浏览全文，把我文章大意，在题干中找到关键词，然后去文中找到相关的句子，结合语法和时态，给出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、D、F、E
【解析】1. 根据前句I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings.我曾经被烦恼和不满困扰着。很少有人能理解我的感受。结合选项，”我的父母也不能理解“符合题意。故选 A。
2. 根据后句Shuldn't we try hard t achieve it？我们不应该努力实现幸福吗？可知说的是追求幸福，结合选项，C项说幸福无疑是生活的目的，符合题意，故选C。
3. 根据前句Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence.多年来，许多研究表明，我们为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂。可知接下来要说为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂的后果，结合选项，D项说这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意，符合题意，故选D。
4. 根据前句When we feel sad, it's ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant.当我们感到悲伤时，往往是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西。可知说的是悲伤，结合选项，F项说所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分，符合题意，故选F。
5. 根据后句As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, "Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between." 就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，“做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，不要对其间的一切感到惊讶。”可知说的是幸福的到来，结合选项，E项说幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临，符合题意，故选E。
27.【答案】【小题1】my
【小题2】bught
【小题3】clser
【小题4】valuable
【小题5】sftly
【小题6】difference
【小题7】things
【小题8】has becme
【小题9】is cut
【小题10】t express
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时还分享我的感受。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是有时还分享我的感受，故空处应是my"我的"，形容词性的物主代词。故填：my。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：有一次，放学后我和我最好的朋友一起买了一个大披萨，当时我们都饿了。根据后句句when we were bth hungry.（当时我们都饿了。）和给出的单词可知，应是放学后我和我最好的朋友一起买了一个大披萨，故空处应是buy"买"；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：bught。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们笑了很多，彼此感觉更亲近了。根据前句We laughed a lt （我们笑了很多，）语境可知，应是彼此感觉更亲近了，故空处应用clser"更近的"，形容词比较级。故填：clser。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的宝贵经历。根据空后定语从句 I will never frget.（我永远不会忘记。）和给出的单词可知，应是一次宝贵经历，故空处应用形容词valuable"宝贵的"，修饰名词。故填：valuable。
（5）考查副词。句意：她在我的手机上观看了比赛，然后轻轻地说："谢谢你，罗杰。我今天感觉很累，但这个视频真的让我开心了一天。"根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是她在我的手机上观看了比赛，然后轻轻地说，故空处应是副词sftly"轻轻地"，修饰动词。故填：sftly。
（6）考查名词。句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化，故空处应是名词difference"不同"。故填：difference。
（7）考查名词。句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我很感激他们的好意。根据后句and I'm thankful fr their kindness.（我很感激他们的好意。）和给出的单词可知，应是有时人们和我分享东西。故空处应是复数名词things"东西"。故填：things。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式。根据空前主语sharing my reading experiences （分享我的阅读经历）和给出的单词可知，应是分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式，故空处应是becme"变成"，动词；根据时间状语Since then，（从那以后，）可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has dne。主语sharing my reading experiences 是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，becme的过去分词是becme。故填：has becme。
（9）考查动词语态。句意：当快乐与朋友分享时，它会加倍；然而，当悲伤与朋友分享时，它会减半。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是当悲伤与朋友分享时，它会减半，故空处应是cut"分割"，动词；分析句意可知，主语和动词是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be dne；主语it是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is，cut的过去分词是cut。故填：is cut。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，分享是表达自我的一种方式。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是分享是表达自我的一种方式，故空处应是express"表达"，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作定语。故填：t express。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友和家人分享事物，包括食物、视频片段和感受。作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】are
【小题3】f
【小题4】animals
【小题5】if
【解析】（1）考查引导词。句意：当他们开始看到许多家人搬走后留下的宠物时，他们找到了自己的方式来帮助他们。空处用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词"pets（宠物）"，指代物，故填：that。
（2）考查系动词。句意：如今，大约有70只猫、50只狗、3只兔子和几只乌龟住在收容所里。句子为there be句型，根据时间状语"Tday（今天）"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是"abut 70 cats，50 dgs，3 rabbits，and a few turtles（大约70只猫，50只狗，3只兔子和几只乌龟）"，是复数，故填：are。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些年轻人努力保持这个地方的清洁，照顾收容所里的动物，并帮助动物找到新的主人。take care f（照顾）固定搭配，故填：f。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，他们已经帮助近200只动物找到了家。根据The yung peple wrk hard t keep the place clean，take care fthe animals in the shelter，and help the animals t find new wners.（这些年轻人努力保持这个地方的清洁，照顾收容所里的动物，并帮助动物找到新的主人。）结合 200 可知空处应填复数名词：动物，故填：animals。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你想帮忙，就去志愿奉献你的时间和爱心。根据yu want t help ut，g and vlunteer yur time and lve.（你想帮忙，就去志愿奉献你的时间和爱心。）可知空处为if引导条件状语从句，故填：if。
本文主要讲述了"小朋友宠物收容所"的创立以及它在帮助流浪动物方面所起到的作用。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】 Withut dubt，the study tur plays an imprtant part in ur schl life.It makes ur life meaningful and helps us be knwledgeable.I'd like t share ne f the mst impressive experiences.
Last term，I tk part in a study tur with my classmates.We visited the histry museum.The guide led us t different halls t learn abut the histry f CPC.Seeing the pictures f different wars，we were deeply mved.When we watched the vides abut hw the sldiers fught against the enemies and achieved success，we were s shcked by their strng will that we culdn't cntrl the tears.【高分句型一】All f us shwed ur respect t ur ancestrs because f the peaceful life they fught fr.At the end f the trip，we tk a special pht.（内容和收获）
As teenagers，we shuld try t learn in varius ways.Only in this way can we imprve in different ways.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we watched the vides abut hw the sldiers fught against the enemies and achieved success，we were s shcked by their strng will that we culdn't cntrl the tears.当我们观看关于士兵们如何与敌人作战并取得成功的视频时，我们被他们的坚强意志所震撼，以至于无法控制泪水。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can we imprve in different ways.只有这样，我们才能以不同的方式改进。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What's up？
B.I'm srry，Jane.
C.Can yu cme？
D.Yu are welcme.
E.Hw's it ging？
F.That's a gd idea!
G.T help the kids with writing.
Trees grw in many different places，s they have develped special ways t help themselves live.
●In deserts，trees need t hld n t{water，The tree saves water in its trunk.
●In the highlands，trees grw very clse t prtect them frm the strng winds.
●In the rainfrests，trees grw up t fifty meters tall t get mre sunlight.
I buy sft value becme different he cut thing clse express imprtant
相关试卷
2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学校中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学校中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学中考英语三模试卷： 这是一份2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学中考英语三模试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2024年山西省太原市第三十七中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
