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模拟卷03-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
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这是一份模拟卷03-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用），文件包含黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷天津专用解析版docx、黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷天津专用考试版docx、黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷天津专用参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
黄金卷03
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ is knwn t us all that the ld scientist, fr ________ life was hard in the past, still wrks hard in his eighties.
A．As; whseB．It; whmC．It; whseD．As; whm
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，那个过去生活很苦的老科学家，八十多岁仍然努力工作。分析句子可知，第一个空处应为形式主语，代替主语从句“that the ld scientist, fr ________ life was hard in the past, still wrks hard in his eighties.”，故应用It；第二个空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the ld scientist”，在从句中作介词“fr”的宾语，故应用关系代词whm。故选B。
2．The dctr __________ me t spend several days at the seaside, s that I’ll __________ sn.
A．cnsidered; catch upB．hped; bring up
C．suggested; take upD．recmmended; pick up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：医生建议我到海边去玩几天，这样我就会很快恢复健康。A. cnsidered考虑； catch up赶上；B. hped希望；bring up养育、提出；C. suggested建议；take up占据；D. recmmended推荐；pick up恢复健康。分析句意可知，第一空格处表示医生“建议、推荐”我到海边玩，第二空格处表示我会很快“恢复健康”。故选D项。
3．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mther.
A．fell the little girlB．did the little girl fill
C．the little girl fellD．did fall the little girl
【答案】A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, dwn, in, ff, ut, ver, rund, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。
4．Lngji Rice Terraces prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects ______ can harm the rice crps.
A．whatB．whereC．thatD．whm
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：龙脊梯田为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that作引导词。故选C。
5．We frgt t bring ur tickets, but please let us enter, _______?
A．d yuB．can we
C．will yuD．shall we
【答案】C
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我们忘了带票，但请让我们进去，好吗? let us(me , him, her)…为祈使句，反意疑问应为will yu。故选C。
6．This printer is f gd quality. If it ________ break dwn within the first year, we _______ repair it at ur expense.
A．shall; willB．must; shuldC．shuld; wuldD．can; shall
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年内使用坏了，我们付费保修。此处为if引导的条件句，与将来事实相反，表示与将来事实相反的情况有三种表达方式：过去式，was/were t+动词原形，shuld+动词原形，主句谓语用shuld (wuld, culd, might)+动词，结合选项可知选C。
【点睛】if引导的虚拟语气
一、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+动词原形”。如：
If yu tk a taxi，yu'd get there quicker. 如果你坐出租车去，你可以快一点到那里。(但你不坐)
If I knew her number I culd ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)
二、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+have+过去分词”。如：
If I'd left sner，I'd have been n time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
If we had fund him earlier we culd have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。(可惜我们找到他太晚了)
三、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+动词原形”。如：
If he went，wuld yu g t? 如果他去，你也去吗?(大概他不会去)
If I asked him，I'm sure he'd help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)
注意与说明：对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：
一是这里说的与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测；
二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“shuld+动词原形”(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)或“were t+动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设)；
7．With the develpment f science, mre new technlgy ______ t the fields f IT.
A．has intrducedB．is being intrduced
C．is intrducedD．was intrduced
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technlgy与动作intrduce之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。
8．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think s. He ________ fr it fr mnths.
A．is preparingB．was preparingC．has been preparingD．had been preparing
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；B. was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；C. has been preparing一直在准备（现在完成进行时）；D. had been preparing一直在准备（过去完成进行时）。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据fr mnths可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
9．There _______ a six percent drp in the cnsumptin f such drinks by the end f last mnth.
A．isB．wasC．will beD．had been
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，这类饮料的消费量下降了6%。 by the end f 到……时为止，后跟过去时间，用过去完成时。故选D。
10．—We haven’t heard frm uncle Wang fr such a lng time.
—What d yu suppse ______ t him?
A．t happenB．having happenedC．happenedD．that happened
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语动词。——我们好久没有收到王叔叔的信了。——你认为他发生了什么事？分析句子结构可知，d yu suppse为插入语，所以该句中what作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文中“很久没收到王叔叔的信了”可知，此处询问的是“在没收到王叔叔信的这段时间他发生了生么事”，所以应使用一般过去时，且happen与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选C项。
11．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brcken, Faust listens t devil’s cmplaints abut the tiring f cntinuing ________ ft and the dangers f walking in the dark, and they famusly stp half way up.
A．On; nB．At; nC．Up; byD．T; by
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意：在“瓦尔普吉斯之夜”徒步攀登布罗肯时，浮士德听着魔鬼抱怨继续徒步的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险，他们在中途停下来。表示具体某一天的夜晚，用介词n。n ft徒步。根据句意，故填A。
12．The dirty clthes , the girl hung them up utside.
A．was washedB．washedC．were washedD．having washed
【答案】B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：脏衣服洗了，女孩把它们挂在外面。分析句子结构可知，中间没有连词，说明不是两个完整的句子，此处为独立主格结构，wash和其逻辑主语The dirty clthes为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，表示动作完成以及被动。故选B。
13．Reading materials fr children entered schls t help them develp the habit f financial management at a yung age.
A．having intendedB．intendingC．intendedD．having been intended
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended fr意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。
14．The weather turned ut t be fine. I _____________ the truble t carry the umbrella with me.
A．shuld have takenB．must have taken
C．culdn't have takenD．needn't have taken
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词 + have dne。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. shuld have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. culdn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
15．Tw Chinese astrnauts headed utside the natin’s Tiangng space statin n February 9, 2023 fr ________ seven-hur-lng spacewalk, ________ first f the nging Shenzhu 15 missin.
A．a; theB．the; theC．a; aD．the; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：2023年2月9日两名中国航天员前往天宫空间站外进行为期七小时的太空行走，这是正在进行的神舟十五号的第一次任务。分析句子可知，空格一处泛指一次为期七小时的太空行走，“seven-hur-lng”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格一处应用不定冠词“a”；空格二前“first”为序数词，应用定冠词“the”修饰，故空格二应填“the”。故选A项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
On Christmas f 2017, I was brn again. We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad, and that year we 16 Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a 17 when it was s 18 and dark in Eurpe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead t explre the cuntry.
This is where this shrt travel stry turns int ne f my mst 19 travel experiences. At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst 20 f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盘), and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was 21 injured, but we 22 t walk t ur ldge (旅馆)，nt far inside the 23 . In the ldge, I was 24 t learn that there was a pretty decent American hspital in Masindi that was just a ne-hur drive away. Mrever, ne f the ldge’s guests was a nurse wh 25 t the wund while we were waiting fr the taxi. The hspital tk care f us and after a cuple f injectins and stitches (缝合), I was 26 t head t ur new htel in Masindi; hwever, my wund required daily 27 and mre injectins, s we were 28 t stay in twn fr a few days.
The twn’s highlights were the market and ur 29 visit t the hspital, s we 30 lking fr the small things, 31 md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms.
We learned t slw dwn. When we were allwed t 32 we tk a rad trip thrugh the cuntry t see smething else. We did nt care abut ur travel bucket 33 anymre—we were 34 , and we wanted t enjy Uganda’s unique nature and its peple. In the end, ur Uganda trip was nt abut the places that we saw, but the peple that we met. It was travel fr 35 mre than sightseeing.
16．A．recmmendedB．chseC．predictedD．infrmed
17．A．blessingB．barrierC．limitatinD．balance
18．A．cmplicatedB．mysteriusC．crwdedD．cld
19．A．dubtfulB．wnderfulC．scaryD．imaginary
20．A．senseB．sightC．cntrlD．directin
21．A．severelyB．permanentlyC．partlyD．deliberately
22．A．discveredB．failedC．cntinuedD．managed
23．A．sptB．accidentC．cuntryD．park
24．A．curiusB．happyC．shckedD．creative
25．A．cleanedB．curedC．sweptD．repaired
26．A．frtunateB．gratefulC．readyD．relieved
27．A．mvementB．dressingC．sufferingD．exercise
28．A．askedB．frbiddenC．permittedD．taught
29．A．ccasinalB．dailyC．riskyD．awful
30．A．put ffB．carried nC．insisted nD．ended up
31．A．chattingB．arguingC．bargainingD．meeting
32．A．exerciseB．wanderC．leaveD．escape
33．A．guideB．listC．apprachD．memry
34．A．awakeB．sensitiveC．allergicD．alive
35．A．experimentB．explanatinC．experienceD．reflectin
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在2017年的圣诞节期间在乌干达旅行，因为车祸受伤，导致逗留在Masindi这个小镇上，期间体验到了当地的习俗人文风情，乌干达之行使作者对旅行的目的有了新的领悟。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在温暖的国外度过圣诞节，那年我们选择了乌干达。A. recmmended推荐；B. chse选择；C. predicted预计；D. infrmed通知。根据上半句“We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad”可知，作者一家喜欢去国外过温暖的圣诞节，此处为那年我们选择了（chse）乌干达这个国家。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. barrier障碍；C. limitatin限制；D. balance平衡。根据该句中的“Nature, wildlife, and sunny days”可知，与欧洲的寒冬相比，在乌干达享受大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事（blessing）。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。A. cmplicated 复杂的；B. mysterius神秘的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. cld冷的。根据上文“We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad, and that year we ___1___ Uganda. (我们喜欢在温暖的国外度过圣诞节，那年我们选择了乌干达)”可知，圣诞节那段时间，作者会去温暖的乌干达旅行，说明欧洲冷（cld）。故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这里，这个简短的旅行故事变成了我最可怕的旅行经历之一。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. wnderful极好的；C. scary可怕的；D. imaginary想象的。根据下文“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盘),and the engine. (在默钦森瀑布国家公园，我们出了车祸。我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了)”可知，在乌干达之旅中作者开的车遭遇车祸，使这个旅行成了最可怕的（scary）旅行经历之一。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了。A. sense感觉；B. sight视力；C. cntrl控制；D. directin方向。根据该句中的“and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis, and the engine”可知，此处为我失去了对车的控制（cntrl）。故选C项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋。A. severely严重地；B. permanently永久地；C. partly部分地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“The hspital tk care f us and after a cuple f injectins and stitches (缝合),I was ___11___t head t ur new htel in Masindi; hwever, my wund required daily___12___and mre injectins, s we were___13___t stay in twn fr a few days. (医院照顾好了我们，打了几针，缝了几针后，我准备前往马辛迪的新酒店。然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天)”以及本句中的“injured”可推知，此处为我的右臂严重（severely）受伤，得在小镇上多呆几天，方便打针换药。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋。A. discvered发现；B. failed失败；C. cntinued继续；D. managed设法。根据上文“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盘),and the engine. (在默钦森瀑布国家公园，我们出了车祸。我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了)”可知，因为车祸，车子坏了，作者还受了伤，接下来只能设法步行回住处，managed符合语境。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋。A. spt地点；B. accident事故；C. cuntry乡村；D. park公园。根据本段第二句“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. (在默钦森瀑布国家公园，我们出了车祸)”可知，车祸在Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park中发生，而作者暂住的小屋就在车祸不远处，还在公园（park）内部。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小屋里，我很高兴地得知，马辛迪有一家相当不错的美国医院，车程只有一个小时。A. curius好奇的；B. happy高兴的；C. shcked震惊的；D. creative有创造力的。根据语境及常识可知，身处乌干达，一公里之外竟然有一个相当不错的美国医院，对于此时因车祸而受了伤的作者来说，是一个好消息，happy符合语境。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，小屋的一位客人是护士，在我们等出租车的时候，她帮我们清洗了伤口。A. cleaned清洗；B. cured治疗；C. swept扫除；D. repaired修理。根据语境以及该句中的“the wund”可推知，有个护士也来度假，在作者等出租车去医院时，她帮着清洗了（cleaned）伤口。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院照顾好了我们，打了几针，缝了几针后，我准备前往马辛迪的新酒店。A. frtunate幸运的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据句意以及该句中的“t head t ur new htel in Masindi”可推知，此处在医院里处理好伤情，打针缝针，而作者在这个镇上找了住处，准备（ready）前往马辛迪的新酒店。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。A. mvement移动；B. dressing(保护伤口的)敷料；C. suffering遭受；D. exercise运动。根据上文“My right arm was___6___injured, but we___7___ t walk t ur ldge (旅馆)，nt far inside the___8___.(我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋)”以及本句中的“t stay in twn fr a few days”以及“mre injectins”可知，作者在这里多呆几天，是因为右臂严重受伤，伤口需要每天包扎（dressing）和更多的打针。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。A. asked要求；B. frbidden禁止；C. permitted允许；D. taught教。根据上文“My right arm was___6___injured, but we___7___ t walk t ur ldge (旅馆), nt far inside the___8___. (我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋)”可知，作者伤口较重，故需要每天包扎和更多的打针，因此被要求（asked）在小镇上呆几天。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇的亮点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. ccasinal偶然的；B. daily每天的；C. risky冒风险的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“hwever, my wund required daily___12___and mre injectins, s we were___13___t stay in twn fr a few days. (然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天)”的daily可知，作者被要求在小镇上呆几天，每天（daily）要去医院包扎注射。故选B项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小镇的亮点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. put ff推迟；B. carried n继续；C. insisted n坚持；D. ended up结束。根据本句中的“lking fr the small things, ___16___md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms.”可知，因为作者因为受伤不得不天天去医院换药，还会去市场，结果就在这里深入了解当地生活，ended up符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. chatting聊天；B. arguing争论；C. bargaining讨价还价； D. meeting见面。根据句中的“lking fr the small things”和“learning mre abut their custms”可知，无论找到小东西，还是了解当地人的习俗，都要与人交流，因此作者会和医务人员和市场里的人聊天（chatting）。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们被允许离开时，我们进行了一次公路旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。A. exercise锻炼；B. wander漫游；C. leave离开；D. escape逃脱。根据下文“we tk a rad trip thrugh the cuntry t see smething else.”可推知，作者他们可以进行了一次公路旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西，说明作者的伤没问题了，医院允许他们离开（leave）了。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅行愿望清单——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。A. guide指南；B. list清单；C. apprach方法，态度；D. memry记忆。根据第一段提到的“Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead t explre the cuntry. (生活很美好，我们有租车和繁忙的日程安排去探索这个国家)”可知，作者本来到乌干达是来过圣诞节，还规划了繁忙的日程活动，这个属于作者此行的travel bucket list，只是如今经历了车祸且大难不死，作者有了要享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情的愿望，上文中的schedule相呼应于travel bucket list。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅行愿望清单——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。A. awake醒着的；B. sensitive善解人意的；C. allergic过敏的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“This is where this shrt travel stry turns int ne f my mst ___4___travel experiences. At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盘), and the engine. But we were alive! (就在这里，这个简短的旅行故事变成了我最可怕的旅行经历之一。在默钦森瀑布国家公园，我们出了车祸。我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了)”可知，这次旅行中成为作者最可怕的旅行经历之一，但是幸好大难不死，alive符合语境。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这次旅行是为了体验而不是观光。A. experiment实验；B. explanatin解释；C. experience体验；D. reflectin反思。根据上文“The twn’s highlights were the market and ur ___14___visit t the hspital, s we___15___lking fr the small things, ___16___md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms. (这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗)”以及上文“we were___19___, and we wanted t enjy Uganda’s unique nature and its peple. In the end, ur Uganda trip was nt abut the places that we saw, but the peple that we met. (我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。最后，我们的乌干达之行不是关于我们看到的地方，而是我们遇到的人)”可推知，在小镇上逗留期间，他们有机会深入体验（experience）了当地的习俗人文风情，而不再按照自己的愿望清单，仅仅为了到此一游。故选C项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.
Fcusing n One Task
Sme peple have the habit f multitasking, which is great, but it might distract yu frm the bigger picture. Multitasking might help yu with different tasks. Yu might als feel like the jack f all trades (万事通) but yur prductivity wn’t increase in the lng run.
Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards. When the task is dne, yu can mve n t the next ne.
Setting Small but Effective Gals
Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.
Think f it like building blcks and yu will have t fcus n ne small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.
Setting Self-Impsed (自己强加的) Deadlines
Setting self-impsed deadlines can actually help yu be mre prductive at wrk Stress is a bad thing, but self-impsed stress can actually help us fcus and be better. Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline. Stick t that deadline and yu will be surprised by the miracles that yu can perfrm at wrk.
Trying Fllwing the “Tw-Minute” Rule
Steve Olenski is ne f the finest entrepreneurs t date and he has given wnderful advice in the shape f the “Tw-Minute” Rule. The “Tw-Minute” Rule is basically abut making the best ut f small windws at wrk. Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.
36．By fcusing n ne task, yu may________.
A．feel like the jack f all tradesB．finish that task with high standards
C．distract yurself frm the bigger pictureD．reduce yur wrk efficiency
37．What is the authr’s suggestin fr handling difficult tasks?
A．Respnd t them tensely.B．Make a plan in advance.
C．Break them int manageable nes.D．Fcus n the results all the time.
38．Yu can d well with pen-ended tasks r prjects if yu________.
A．learn t take a breakB．perfrm miracles at wrk
C．impse a deadline n yurselfD．cmpare them t building blcks
39．What is TRUE abut the “Tw-Minute” Rule?
A．It invlves ding a small task withut delay.B．It applies t all kinds f tasks.
C．It is criticized by Steve Olenski.D．It requires getting back t tasks.
40．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T share his wrk experience with the reader.B．T pint ut the imprtance f time management.
C．T intrduce the ways f achieving gals.D．T ffer tips n enhancing prductivity.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高工作效率的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards.(一次专注于一个任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成这项任务)”可知，通过专注于一项任务，你可以高标准地完成这项任务。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.(在工作中，你会被赋予巨大而富有挑战性的任务，重要的是你如何处理它们。压力可能是正常的反应，但你也可以聪明地处理它。你可以把任何大的任务分解成小的但易于管理的任务，这将帮助你保持效率，也将充分利用时间)”可知，对于处理困难的任务，作者建议把它们分成可管理的部分。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline.(一旦你给自己一个截止日期，你就可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目)”可知，如果你给自己设定了最后期限，你可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.(奥兰斯基告诉我们，如果工作中有一项任务，你可以在两分钟内完成，那么你就立即去做。当你完成了这个小任务，你就不必再浪费时间去做它了，这也提高了你的效率)”可知，A选项“它包括毫不拖延地完成一项小任务”正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.(你在工作中挣扎着做自己吗？厌倦了落后于计划？这里有一些重要的工作建议，你可以遵循，以提高你的工作效率)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供提高生产力的建议。故选D。
B
The first time I lst my best friend, I thught it was the end f the wrld. I dn’t mean that he died, he just went away, but I still measure all pain by hw hurt I was when Danny left.
I was blessed with a happy childhd, ne that mst peple wuld want t have. We lived in a small huse in a tiny village in Sctland and we were a very clse family. Our neighburs next dr had a sn named Danny, and we grew up tgether.
We spent lng summer evenings in the pine frests, digging up wrms fr fishing, and cllecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept fr the hunters. It was here that I discvered that I was allergic(过敏的) t the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees abve the village and we wuld chase the animals away and wait fr them t ripen. Of curse, it was t far nrth fr a prper harvest. On windy days we’d slide dwn the stny slpes(斜坡) t the bay and feel the waves f the sea in ur faces.
Danny was a gd carpenter(木匠) t, and we made brms ut f branches, which we tried t sell in the village shp. We built a tree huse, where we smked ur first cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped n sme damp leaves, fell ut, cut my arms and the heel f my ft, s he washed my wunds in the stream. My mther simply blamed me fr tearing my underwear.
We were n gd terms with everyne in the village, and we even gave a salute(敬礼) t the lcal pliceman as he passed n his bicycle. But in ur imaginatin, he was an enemy sldier, and we were tw spies lking fr secrets.
It was the finest friendship anyne culd have, and life seemed perfect.
And then at the age f 14, his parents mved t Lndn, ver 400 kilmetres away. The pain was real, and I culdn’t frgive Danny fr leaving me. I felt he had abandned me.
It was the wrst lss I have ever experienced.
I’m nw back in tuch with Danny, and it’s an hnr t call him my friend. We’re bth much mre mature nw, and we’re still very alike.
But while I miss the happy times we spent tgether many years ag, I’m ashamed f my feelings, and I dn’t want t rewind the recrding f my life and remember my lss and my pain.
41．What d we knw abut Danny?
A．He passed away when he was yung.
B．He lived with the authr’s family.
C．He was brn in a Scttish village.
D．He hurt the authr and their family.
42．What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 3?
A．Their village is surrunded by frests.
B．The authr and Danny enjyed a happy childhd.
C．The authr discvered that he was allergic t sme wrms.
D．Walnut trees in the nrth are easier t harvest.
43．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Danny washed his wunds in the stream in Paragraph 4?
A．T explain hw careless the authr was.
B．T illustrate that the authr was very naughty as a child.
C．T prve that Danny was a very thughtful by fr smene s yung.
D．T shw that the authr was afraid f being blamed by his mther.
44．What happened when the authr was 14?
A．He lst Danny frever.
B．Danny abandned him.
C．Danny mved away frm their village.
D．Danny’s parents mved t Lndn n their wn.
45．Why is the authr ashamed f hw he felt all thse years ag?
A．Because he desn’t think the friendship was real then.
B．Because he feels that being with Danny was full f pain and lss.
C．Because he desn’t want t g back t the past again.
D．Because he thinks he was t yung t knw what true friendship was at that time.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我与儿时的小伙伴一起成长的过程，作者最后感怀我们一起度过的快乐时光。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“We lived in a small huse in a tiny village in Sctland and we were a very clse family. Our neighburs next dr had a sn named Danny, and we grew up tgether. (我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄里的一间小房子里，我们是非常亲密的一家人，我们隔壁邻居有个儿子叫丹尼，我们一起长大)”可知，我们一家住在苏格兰的一个小村庄，Danny是我的邻居，因此Danny也住在这个地方。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“We spent lng summer evenings in the pine frests, digging up wrms fr fishing, and cllecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept fr the hunters. It was here that I discvered that I was allergic(过敏的) t the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees abve the village and we wuld chase the animals away and wait fr them t ripen. Of curse, it was t far nrth fr a prper harvest. On windy days we’d slide dwn the stny slpes(斜坡) t the bay and feel the waves f the sea in ur faces.(我们在松林里度过了漫长的夏夜，挖蚯蚓捕鱼，收集鸟儿留在笼子里的羽毛，这些鸟儿是猎人养的。正是在这里,我发现我对小飞虫过敏，这些小飞虫咬了我,我的脸就肿了。村子里有几棵核桃树，我们会把动物赶走，等待它们成熟。当然，那里太靠北，收成不太好。在有风的日子我们沿着海湾的斜坡下滑嬉戏玩耍,感受海浪)”可知，本段主要描述我与Danny在童年时期一起嬉戏玩耍。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段“s he washed my wunds in the stream. My mther simply blamed me fr tearing my underwear.(于是他在河里给我洗伤口。我妈妈只是责怪我撕了自己的裤子)”可知，这里将Danny与妈妈的行为同时提及，可以理解为是将两者的行为进行对比，暗示Danny像个家长一样细心，为我清洗伤口。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第七段“And then at the age f 14, his parents mved t Lndn, ver 400 kilmetres away(14岁时，他的父母搬到了400多公里外的伦敦)”可知，Danny一家搬到了400公里之外的伦敦，离开了我们的村庄。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We’re bth much mre mature nw, and we’re still very alike.(我们现在都成熟多了，但我们还是很像)”以及最后一段“But while I miss the happy times we spent tgether many years ag, I’m ashamed f my feelings, and I dn’t want t rewind the recrding f my life and remember my lss and my pain. (但是，虽然我怀念多年前我们在一起度过的快乐时光，但我为我的感受感到羞愧，我不想回顾我的生活记录，回忆我的损失和痛苦。)”可知，作者感慨当时自己年纪太小，还不能理解他与Danny之间这种深厚的友谊。故选D。
C
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands like Beynd Meat and cultivated meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes, nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”
The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Wlff said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
46．What distinguishes Remilk frm ther milk substitutes?
A．It enjys brad ppularity.
B．It has the highest utput.
C．It cmes in varius flavurs.
D．It tastes the same as cw’s milk.
47．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The prductin f Remilk.
B．The nutritinal value f Remilk.
C．The rle f gene in making prtein.
D．The prcess f micrbial fermentatin.
48．What can we knw frm Wlff’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A．Remilk was set up fr animal prtectin.
B．Dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C．Remilk aims t prduce animal-free fd.
D．Prices f cw’s milk are saring these days.
49．What des the underlined wrd “ful” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Clean.B．Heat.
C．Pllute.D．Cnsume.
50．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Drawing n gene technlgy, Remilk has develped a variety f dairy prducts.
B．Cnventinal dairy industry is anything but ec-friendly.
C．The new technlgy adpted by Remilk transfrms the gene f cws.
D．It’ll be sme time befre the public get accustmed t the milk substitutes.
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一家以色列食品科技创业公司 Remilk 在不伤害任何一头奶牛或地球的情况下创造了真正的乳制品。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. (该公司表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真正的牛奶一样，他们希望最终能够通过生产每一种销售的乳制品来取代奶牛。)”可知，Remilk和其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于它尝起来和牛奶一样。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin(微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”(牛奶是由一种叫做微生物发酵的特殊过程制成的，牛奶是在实验室而不是在奶牛体内生产的。最终产品是非常健康的。Remilk 公司首席执行官阿维夫·沃尔夫(Aviv Wlff)说: “用一种非常简单的方法，我们取出牛奶蛋白质的编码基因。”这种基因的作用就像一本指导手册，指导它编码的蛋白质的生产。因此，我们把这个基因插入到我们已经培育出来的微生物中，它指导我们的微生物以一种非常有效的方式产生特定的蛋白质。”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Remilk的生产过程，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中Wlff 所说的话“Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin.(Remilk成立的初衷是停止使用动物生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。)”可知，Remilk旨在生产非动物性食品。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词所在句子“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them.(据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并ful它们周围的空气。)”可知，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，这会污染周围的空气，由此可推知，划线单词ful意为“污染”，与C项“Pllute(污染)”同义，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre(乳制品行业对我们的地球、我们的健康和我们的动物都是破坏性的，而且不再是可持续的了)”和最后一段中“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure(粪肥)and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. (奶牛养殖的环境代价太高了。据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛给大气层增加了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了它们周围的空气。奶牛场消耗了大量的水，而这些农场排出的粪肥和肥料流入了当地的水道。)”可推知，传统的乳制品行业一点都不环保。故选B。
D
Kim Jae-geun, a sftly-spken 59-year-ld man in Suth Krea, had spent many years in advertising befre he n lnger had the strength fr it. S during the past seven years, instead f spending his days writing cpy, Mr. Kimhas spent his evenings behind the cunter f his bar, Sechn Blues, near Seul’s gvernment district. The place is als hme t thusands f vinyl recrds (黑胶唱片) that he began cllecting as a teenager. Custmers can request their favurite sngs there. The bar is ften full f tired ffice wrkers, and 20-smething peple and lcal artists at weekends. “There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.
Mr. Kim’s Sechn Blues is ne f the dzens f “LP bars” in Suth Krea’s capital, many f which are run by men with similar stries. Suth Krean cmpanies ffer few pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers wh haven’t climbed thrugh the ranks. Leaving their jbs in their fifties, with music cllectins becming t large fr their living rms, a few wh haven’t taken up wrk as taxi drivers r security guards began t make a living by pening such bars.
The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “listening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by. The LP bars have prliferated in recent years with mre and mre peple lving ging there, thus greatly benefiting the middle-aged wners.
All LP bars encurage nstalgia (怀旧). “I dn’t like digitizatin r the islated way peple have nw,” said Lee Jae-jun, wh left his jb and als pened such a bar. He likes recalling the eighties and nineties and playing sngs frm peple’s yuth. “On the best days, regulars arrive fr just ne drink, and then I play ld sngs they like. And befre yu knw it, it’s midnight and everyne ges hme, drunk and happy,” said Lee Jae-jun.
51．What appears unusual fr Mr. Kim in Sechn Blues?
A．Teenagers cllect different types f vinyl recrds.
B．The yuth enjy listening t ld sngs.
C．Artists try t get inspiratin fr writing sngs.
D．Peple shw ff their success in advertisements.
52．What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A．Middle-aged wrkers are welcmed by small cmpanies.
B．Suth Kreans prefer t live a quite relaxed life.
C．Suth Kreans tend t change their jbs cnstantly.
D．LP bars ffer career pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers.
53．What des the underlined wrd “prliferated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sprung upB．Survived.C．Died dwn.D．Returned.
54．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the atmsphere f LP bars?
A．Amazing and prfessinal.B．Rmantic and enjyable.
C．Nstalgic and relaxed.D．Mysterius and encuraging.
55．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The stries behind Kim Jae-geunB．The rise f LP bars in Suth Krea
C．The ppularity f music bandsD．The influence f ld recrds
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了韩国LP酒吧的兴起。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段““There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.(“有一股特殊的浪潮，”金先生说。“所有的年轻人都想要非常古老的歌曲。”他说)”可知，年轻人喜欢听老歌，这在Sechn Blues酒吧中显得很不寻常。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suth Krean cmpanies ffer few pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers wh haven’t climbed thrugh the ranks. Leaving their jbs in their fifties, with music cllectins becming t large fr their living rms, a few wh haven’t taken up wrk as taxi drivers r security guards began t make a living by pening such bars.(韩国公司很少给没有晋升的中年员工提供机会。他们在50多岁的时候离开了工作，因为音乐收藏太大，他们的客厅无法容纳，一些没有从事出租车司机或保安工作的人开始开这样的酒吧谋生)”可知，LP酒吧为中年员工提供了就业机会。故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据上文“The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “listening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by.(第一家LP酒吧在20世纪90年代开业，可能是受到了起源于20世纪中期日本的“聆听酒吧”的启发。音乐爱好者会来这些酒吧听进口唱片，否则那些唱片很难买到)”可知，近年来，越来越多的人喜欢去LP酒吧，LP酒吧的数量会激增，prliferated意为“激增”，和sprung up（涌现，迅速增长）意思接近。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Custmers can request their favurite sngs there. The bar is ften full f tired ffice wrkers, and 20-smething peple and lcal artists at weekends. “There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.( 顾客可以在那里点播他们最喜欢的歌曲。酒吧里经常挤满了疲惫的上班族，还有20多岁的年轻人和周末的当地艺术家。“有一股特殊的浪潮，”金先生说。“所有的年轻人都想要非常古老的歌曲。”他说)”和文章最后一段“All LP bars encurage nstalgia (怀旧).(所有的LP酒吧都鼓励怀旧)”以及“He likes recalling the eighties and nineties and playing sngs frm peple’s yuth. “On the best days, regulars arrive fr just ne drink, and then I play ld sngs they like. And befre yu knw it, it’s midnight and everyne ges hme, drunk and happy,” said Lee Jae-jun.(他喜欢回忆八九十年代，演奏人们年轻时的歌曲。“在最好的日子里，常客们只来喝一杯，然后我就放他们喜欢的老歌。在你意识到之前，已经是午夜了，每个人都回家了，喝得醉醺醺的，很开心。”)”可推知，LP酒吧的氛围是让人感到放松的和怀旧的。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Mr. Kim’s Sechn Blues is ne f the dzens f “LP bars” in Suth Krea’s capital, many f which are run by men with similar stries.(金先生的Sechn Blues是韩国首都数十家“LP酒吧”之一，其中许多酒吧的经营者都有类似的经历)”、文章第三段“The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “listening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by. The LP bars have prliferated in recent years with mre and mre peple lving ging there, thus greatly benefiting the middle-aged wners.(第一家LP酒吧在20世纪90年代开业，可能是受到了起源于20世纪中期日本的“聆听酒吧”的启发。音乐爱好者会来这些酒吧听进口唱片，否则很难买到。近年来，LP酒吧的数量激增，越来越多的人喜欢去那里，这给中年老板带来了很大的好处)”以及文章最后一段“All LP bars encurage nstalgia (怀旧).(所有的LP酒吧都鼓励怀旧)”可知，文章主要讲述了韩国LP酒吧的兴起，所以“韩国LP酒吧的兴起”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
27-year-ld Lesley Kehe and 29-year-ld Grdn Bnd had grwn their daily travel frm their hme in Cunty Kildare t their jbs in Dublin. They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, ff the beautiful cast f Cunty Kerry, was abandned back in 1954 after a decline in ppulatin, alng with cncerns abut the difficulty f reaching the island in the event f an emergency. The island, which remains largely unccupied nw, des nt have electricity r ht running water.
In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island. On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage.
Kehe discussed the change f lifestyle she’s had n the island, “There’s a wind turbine(发电机) t generate electricity. It wuldn’ t be pwerful enugh t run a vacuum cleaner r anything, but it can charge my phne.” This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjyed cking n gas ckers and lighting candles fr light. Kehe even steeled herself and gt used t taking cld shwers. Kehe ften shared pictures and vides that shwed a way f life that may seem freign and idyllic(悠闲的) when cmpared t the mdern “rat race”.
The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. She said, “I dn’t think either f us is ready t leave the island; but we will have t g back t ur ld life. Hwever, with this break I’ m sure we can wrk better after we return t ur wrk.”
56．Hw did the cuple react when hearing abut Peig Sayers’Cttage?(n mre than 10 wrds)
57．What did the cuple mainly d n Great Blasket Island?(n mre than 10 wrds)
58．What did the cuple think f their electricity-free life?(n mre than 5 wrds)
59．Hw d yu understand the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5?(n mre than 3 wrds)
60．What d yu learn frm the cuple’s stry?(n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56．They immediately decided t g there. 57．They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage. 58．It was relaxing and enjyable. 59．End\ finish\ be ver 60．Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一对夫妇想要在日常规律的生活中做出一些改变，于是来到一座岛上管理佩格·塞耶斯小屋。在这里，要依靠风力发电，但是只能够给手机充电。他们靠天然气做饭，用蜡烛照明，习惯了冷水洗澡。他们很享受这样悠闲的生活。现在，他们马上就要离开这座岛了，但是他们很不舍得。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately. (后来有一天，他们听说在大布拉斯基特岛上的佩格·塞耶斯小屋，于是立即做出了决定)”以及第三段中“In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island.(四月，Kehe and Grdn收拾行囊前往大布拉斯特岛)”可知，这对夫妻听说了佩格·塞耶斯小屋后，立即做了去那里的决定。故答案为：They immediately decided t g there.。
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage. (在岛上，这对夫妇经营着佩格·塞耶斯小屋，这是一个以曾经在那里生活和工作的著名爱尔兰小说家的名字命名的宾馆。此外，他们还必须保护佩格·塞耶斯小屋的遗产)”可知，这对夫妻要经营佩格·塞耶斯小屋，并保护其文化遗产，故答案为：They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage.。
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，这对夫妻认为这种没有电的日子是很享受的，并且让他们感到放松，故答案为：It was relaxing and enjyable.。
59．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中“The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. (这对夫妇在岛上的时间将于10月terminate，Kehe说，他们将“心碎”离开) ”可知，他们要离开这个岛，所以他们在岛上的时间要结束了，terminate的意思就是“结束；停止”的意思，故答案为：End/finish/be ver。
60．这是开放性试题。根据第一段中“They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. (他们都热爱自己的工作，但他们想从日常生活中得到改变和休息)”以及第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，人们可能会厌倦日复一日的快节奏的生活，从中摆脱休息一下，可以让人放松，精神焕发。故答案为：Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brwn 发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3. 你期待商家如何解决问题。
注意：1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：录音笔 recrding pen
Dear Miss Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the recrding pen I bught frm yur website last week. There seems t be smething wrng with it. First, the vice isn’t s clear as yu claimed. Secnd, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me s much truble. Third, it ften breaks dwn. In my pinin, a recrding pen at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
I’m nt satisfied with all these abve. I will appreciate it very much if I can get my mney back and I’ll send it back t yu as sn as yu return the mney. If it can’t be helped, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某国外网站客服经理Miss Brwn 发一封电子邮件，描述所购买的录音笔的质量问题并表明希望商家如何解决问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出故障：break dwn→g wrng
在我看来：in my pinin→frm where I stand
满意的：satisfied→cntent
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my pinin, a recrding pen at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
拓展句：In my pinin, a recrding pen which is at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me s much truble. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If it can’t be helped, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed. (运用了wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
黄金卷03
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ is knwn t us all that the ld scientist, fr ________ life was hard in the past, still wrks hard in his eighties.
A．As; whseB．It; whmC．It; whseD．As; whm
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，那个过去生活很苦的老科学家，八十多岁仍然努力工作。分析句子可知，第一个空处应为形式主语，代替主语从句“that the ld scientist, fr ________ life was hard in the past, still wrks hard in his eighties.”，故应用It；第二个空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the ld scientist”，在从句中作介词“fr”的宾语，故应用关系代词whm。故选B。
2．The dctr __________ me t spend several days at the seaside, s that I’ll __________ sn.
A．cnsidered; catch upB．hped; bring up
C．suggested; take upD．recmmended; pick up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：医生建议我到海边去玩几天，这样我就会很快恢复健康。A. cnsidered考虑； catch up赶上；B. hped希望；bring up养育、提出；C. suggested建议；take up占据；D. recmmended推荐；pick up恢复健康。分析句意可知，第一空格处表示医生“建议、推荐”我到海边玩，第二空格处表示我会很快“恢复健康”。故选D项。
3．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mther.
A．fell the little girlB．did the little girl fill
C．the little girl fellD．did fall the little girl
【答案】A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, dwn, in, ff, ut, ver, rund, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。
4．Lngji Rice Terraces prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects ______ can harm the rice crps.
A．whatB．whereC．thatD．whm
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：龙脊梯田为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that作引导词。故选C。
5．We frgt t bring ur tickets, but please let us enter, _______?
A．d yuB．can we
C．will yuD．shall we
【答案】C
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我们忘了带票，但请让我们进去，好吗? let us(me , him, her)…为祈使句，反意疑问应为will yu。故选C。
6．This printer is f gd quality. If it ________ break dwn within the first year, we _______ repair it at ur expense.
A．shall; willB．must; shuldC．shuld; wuldD．can; shall
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年内使用坏了，我们付费保修。此处为if引导的条件句，与将来事实相反，表示与将来事实相反的情况有三种表达方式：过去式，was/were t+动词原形，shuld+动词原形，主句谓语用shuld (wuld, culd, might)+动词，结合选项可知选C。
【点睛】if引导的虚拟语气
一、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+动词原形”。如：
If yu tk a taxi，yu'd get there quicker. 如果你坐出租车去，你可以快一点到那里。(但你不坐)
If I knew her number I culd ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)
二、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+have+过去分词”。如：
If I'd left sner，I'd have been n time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
If we had fund him earlier we culd have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。(可惜我们找到他太晚了)
三、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“shuld (wuld, culd, might)+动词原形”。如：
If he went，wuld yu g t? 如果他去，你也去吗?(大概他不会去)
If I asked him，I'm sure he'd help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)
注意与说明：对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：
一是这里说的与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测；
二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“shuld+动词原形”(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)或“were t+动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设)；
7．With the develpment f science, mre new technlgy ______ t the fields f IT.
A．has intrducedB．is being intrduced
C．is intrducedD．was intrduced
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technlgy与动作intrduce之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。
8．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think s. He ________ fr it fr mnths.
A．is preparingB．was preparingC．has been preparingD．had been preparing
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；B. was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；C. has been preparing一直在准备（现在完成进行时）；D. had been preparing一直在准备（过去完成进行时）。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据fr mnths可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
9．There _______ a six percent drp in the cnsumptin f such drinks by the end f last mnth.
A．isB．wasC．will beD．had been
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，这类饮料的消费量下降了6%。 by the end f 到……时为止，后跟过去时间，用过去完成时。故选D。
10．—We haven’t heard frm uncle Wang fr such a lng time.
—What d yu suppse ______ t him?
A．t happenB．having happenedC．happenedD．that happened
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语动词。——我们好久没有收到王叔叔的信了。——你认为他发生了什么事？分析句子结构可知，d yu suppse为插入语，所以该句中what作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文中“很久没收到王叔叔的信了”可知，此处询问的是“在没收到王叔叔信的这段时间他发生了生么事”，所以应使用一般过去时，且happen与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选C项。
11．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brcken, Faust listens t devil’s cmplaints abut the tiring f cntinuing ________ ft and the dangers f walking in the dark, and they famusly stp half way up.
A．On; nB．At; nC．Up; byD．T; by
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意：在“瓦尔普吉斯之夜”徒步攀登布罗肯时，浮士德听着魔鬼抱怨继续徒步的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险，他们在中途停下来。表示具体某一天的夜晚，用介词n。n ft徒步。根据句意，故填A。
12．The dirty clthes , the girl hung them up utside.
A．was washedB．washedC．were washedD．having washed
【答案】B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：脏衣服洗了，女孩把它们挂在外面。分析句子结构可知，中间没有连词，说明不是两个完整的句子，此处为独立主格结构，wash和其逻辑主语The dirty clthes为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，表示动作完成以及被动。故选B。
13．Reading materials fr children entered schls t help them develp the habit f financial management at a yung age.
A．having intendedB．intendingC．intendedD．having been intended
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended fr意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。
14．The weather turned ut t be fine. I _____________ the truble t carry the umbrella with me.
A．shuld have takenB．must have taken
C．culdn't have takenD．needn't have taken
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词 + have dne。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. shuld have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. culdn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
15．Tw Chinese astrnauts headed utside the natin’s Tiangng space statin n February 9, 2023 fr ________ seven-hur-lng spacewalk, ________ first f the nging Shenzhu 15 missin.
A．a; theB．the; theC．a; aD．the; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：2023年2月9日两名中国航天员前往天宫空间站外进行为期七小时的太空行走，这是正在进行的神舟十五号的第一次任务。分析句子可知，空格一处泛指一次为期七小时的太空行走，“seven-hur-lng”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格一处应用不定冠词“a”；空格二前“first”为序数词，应用定冠词“the”修饰，故空格二应填“the”。故选A项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
On Christmas f 2017, I was brn again. We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad, and that year we 16 Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a 17 when it was s 18 and dark in Eurpe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead t explre the cuntry.
This is where this shrt travel stry turns int ne f my mst 19 travel experiences. At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst 20 f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盘), and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was 21 injured, but we 22 t walk t ur ldge (旅馆)，nt far inside the 23 . In the ldge, I was 24 t learn that there was a pretty decent American hspital in Masindi that was just a ne-hur drive away. Mrever, ne f the ldge’s guests was a nurse wh 25 t the wund while we were waiting fr the taxi. The hspital tk care f us and after a cuple f injectins and stitches (缝合), I was 26 t head t ur new htel in Masindi; hwever, my wund required daily 27 and mre injectins, s we were 28 t stay in twn fr a few days.
The twn’s highlights were the market and ur 29 visit t the hspital, s we 30 lking fr the small things, 31 md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms.
We learned t slw dwn. When we were allwed t 32 we tk a rad trip thrugh the cuntry t see smething else. We did nt care abut ur travel bucket 33 anymre—we were 34 , and we wanted t enjy Uganda’s unique nature and its peple. In the end, ur Uganda trip was nt abut the places that we saw, but the peple that we met. It was travel fr 35 mre than sightseeing.
16．A．recmmendedB．chseC．predictedD．infrmed
17．A．blessingB．barrierC．limitatinD．balance
18．A．cmplicatedB．mysteriusC．crwdedD．cld
19．A．dubtfulB．wnderfulC．scaryD．imaginary
20．A．senseB．sightC．cntrlD．directin
21．A．severelyB．permanentlyC．partlyD．deliberately
22．A．discveredB．failedC．cntinuedD．managed
23．A．sptB．accidentC．cuntryD．park
24．A．curiusB．happyC．shckedD．creative
25．A．cleanedB．curedC．sweptD．repaired
26．A．frtunateB．gratefulC．readyD．relieved
27．A．mvementB．dressingC．sufferingD．exercise
28．A．askedB．frbiddenC．permittedD．taught
29．A．ccasinalB．dailyC．riskyD．awful
30．A．put ffB．carried nC．insisted nD．ended up
31．A．chattingB．arguingC．bargainingD．meeting
32．A．exerciseB．wanderC．leaveD．escape
33．A．guideB．listC．apprachD．memry
34．A．awakeB．sensitiveC．allergicD．alive
35．A．experimentB．explanatinC．experienceD．reflectin
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在2017年的圣诞节期间在乌干达旅行，因为车祸受伤，导致逗留在Masindi这个小镇上，期间体验到了当地的习俗人文风情，乌干达之行使作者对旅行的目的有了新的领悟。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在温暖的国外度过圣诞节，那年我们选择了乌干达。A. recmmended推荐；B. chse选择；C. predicted预计；D. infrmed通知。根据上半句“We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad”可知，作者一家喜欢去国外过温暖的圣诞节，此处为那年我们选择了（chse）乌干达这个国家。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. barrier障碍；C. limitatin限制；D. balance平衡。根据该句中的“Nature, wildlife, and sunny days”可知，与欧洲的寒冬相比，在乌干达享受大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事（blessing）。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。A. cmplicated 复杂的；B. mysterius神秘的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. cld冷的。根据上文“We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad, and that year we ___1___ Uganda. (我们喜欢在温暖的国外度过圣诞节，那年我们选择了乌干达)”可知，圣诞节那段时间，作者会去温暖的乌干达旅行，说明欧洲冷（cld）。故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这里，这个简短的旅行故事变成了我最可怕的旅行经历之一。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. wnderful极好的；C. scary可怕的；D. imaginary想象的。根据下文“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盘),and the engine. (在默钦森瀑布国家公园，我们出了车祸。我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了)”可知，在乌干达之旅中作者开的车遭遇车祸，使这个旅行成了最可怕的（scary）旅行经历之一。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了。A. sense感觉；B. sight视力；C. cntrl控制；D. directin方向。根据该句中的“and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis, and the engine”可知，此处为我失去了对车的控制（cntrl）。故选C项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋。A. severely严重地；B. permanently永久地；C. partly部分地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“The hspital tk care f us and after a cuple f injectins and stitches (缝合),I was ___11___t head t ur new htel in Masindi; hwever, my wund required daily___12___and mre injectins, s we were___13___t stay in twn fr a few days. (医院照顾好了我们，打了几针，缝了几针后，我准备前往马辛迪的新酒店。然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天)”以及本句中的“injured”可推知，此处为我的右臂严重（severely）受伤，得在小镇上多呆几天，方便打针换药。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋。A. discvered发现；B. failed失败；C. cntinued继续；D. managed设法。根据上文“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盘),and the engine. (在默钦森瀑布国家公园，我们出了车祸。我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了)”可知，因为车祸，车子坏了，作者还受了伤，接下来只能设法步行回住处，managed符合语境。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋。A. spt地点；B. accident事故；C. cuntry乡村；D. park公园。根据本段第二句“At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. (在默钦森瀑布国家公园，我们出了车祸)”可知，车祸在Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park中发生，而作者暂住的小屋就在车祸不远处，还在公园（park）内部。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小屋里，我很高兴地得知，马辛迪有一家相当不错的美国医院，车程只有一个小时。A. curius好奇的；B. happy高兴的；C. shcked震惊的；D. creative有创造力的。根据语境及常识可知，身处乌干达，一公里之外竟然有一个相当不错的美国医院，对于此时因车祸而受了伤的作者来说，是一个好消息，happy符合语境。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，小屋的一位客人是护士，在我们等出租车的时候，她帮我们清洗了伤口。A. cleaned清洗；B. cured治疗；C. swept扫除；D. repaired修理。根据语境以及该句中的“the wund”可推知，有个护士也来度假，在作者等出租车去医院时，她帮着清洗了（cleaned）伤口。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院照顾好了我们，打了几针，缝了几针后，我准备前往马辛迪的新酒店。A. frtunate幸运的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据句意以及该句中的“t head t ur new htel in Masindi”可推知，此处在医院里处理好伤情，打针缝针，而作者在这个镇上找了住处，准备（ready）前往马辛迪的新酒店。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。A. mvement移动；B. dressing(保护伤口的)敷料；C. suffering遭受；D. exercise运动。根据上文“My right arm was___6___injured, but we___7___ t walk t ur ldge (旅馆)，nt far inside the___8___.(我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋)”以及本句中的“t stay in twn fr a few days”以及“mre injectins”可知，作者在这里多呆几天，是因为右臂严重受伤，伤口需要每天包扎（dressing）和更多的打针。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。A. asked要求；B. frbidden禁止；C. permitted允许；D. taught教。根据上文“My right arm was___6___injured, but we___7___ t walk t ur ldge (旅馆), nt far inside the___8___. (我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法步行到我们的在公园里面不远的小屋)”可知，作者伤口较重，故需要每天包扎和更多的打针，因此被要求（asked）在小镇上呆几天。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇的亮点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. ccasinal偶然的；B. daily每天的；C. risky冒风险的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“hwever, my wund required daily___12___and mre injectins, s we were___13___t stay in twn fr a few days. (然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天)”的daily可知，作者被要求在小镇上呆几天，每天（daily）要去医院包扎注射。故选B项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小镇的亮点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. put ff推迟；B. carried n继续；C. insisted n坚持；D. ended up结束。根据本句中的“lking fr the small things, ___16___md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms.”可知，因为作者因为受伤不得不天天去医院换药，还会去市场，结果就在这里深入了解当地生活，ended up符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. chatting聊天；B. arguing争论；C. bargaining讨价还价； D. meeting见面。根据句中的“lking fr the small things”和“learning mre abut their custms”可知，无论找到小东西，还是了解当地人的习俗，都要与人交流，因此作者会和医务人员和市场里的人聊天（chatting）。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们被允许离开时，我们进行了一次公路旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。A. exercise锻炼；B. wander漫游；C. leave离开；D. escape逃脱。根据下文“we tk a rad trip thrugh the cuntry t see smething else.”可推知，作者他们可以进行了一次公路旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西，说明作者的伤没问题了，医院允许他们离开（leave）了。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅行愿望清单——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。A. guide指南；B. list清单；C. apprach方法，态度；D. memry记忆。根据第一段提到的“Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead t explre the cuntry. (生活很美好，我们有租车和繁忙的日程安排去探索这个国家)”可知，作者本来到乌干达是来过圣诞节，还规划了繁忙的日程活动，这个属于作者此行的travel bucket list，只是如今经历了车祸且大难不死，作者有了要享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情的愿望，上文中的schedule相呼应于travel bucket list。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅行愿望清单——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。A. awake醒着的；B. sensitive善解人意的；C. allergic过敏的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“This is where this shrt travel stry turns int ne f my mst ___4___travel experiences. At Murchinsn Falls Natinal Park, we had a car accident. I lst___5___f the car, and it rlled ver, destrying windws, chassis (底盘), and the engine. But we were alive! (就在这里，这个简短的旅行故事变成了我最可怕的旅行经历之一。在默钦森瀑布国家公园，我们出了车祸。我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了)”可知，这次旅行中成为作者最可怕的旅行经历之一，但是幸好大难不死，alive符合语境。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这次旅行是为了体验而不是观光。A. experiment实验；B. explanatin解释；C. experience体验；D. reflectin反思。根据上文“The twn’s highlights were the market and ur ___14___visit t the hspital, s we___15___lking fr the small things, ___16___md with the medical staff and the peple in the market, and learning mre abut their custms. (这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗)”以及上文“we were___19___, and we wanted t enjy Uganda’s unique nature and its peple. In the end, ur Uganda trip was nt abut the places that we saw, but the peple that we met. (我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。最后，我们的乌干达之行不是关于我们看到的地方，而是我们遇到的人)”可推知，在小镇上逗留期间，他们有机会深入体验（experience）了当地的习俗人文风情，而不再按照自己的愿望清单，仅仅为了到此一游。故选C项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.
Fcusing n One Task
Sme peple have the habit f multitasking, which is great, but it might distract yu frm the bigger picture. Multitasking might help yu with different tasks. Yu might als feel like the jack f all trades (万事通) but yur prductivity wn’t increase in the lng run.
Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards. When the task is dne, yu can mve n t the next ne.
Setting Small but Effective Gals
Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.
Think f it like building blcks and yu will have t fcus n ne small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.
Setting Self-Impsed (自己强加的) Deadlines
Setting self-impsed deadlines can actually help yu be mre prductive at wrk Stress is a bad thing, but self-impsed stress can actually help us fcus and be better. Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline. Stick t that deadline and yu will be surprised by the miracles that yu can perfrm at wrk.
Trying Fllwing the “Tw-Minute” Rule
Steve Olenski is ne f the finest entrepreneurs t date and he has given wnderful advice in the shape f the “Tw-Minute” Rule. The “Tw-Minute” Rule is basically abut making the best ut f small windws at wrk. Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.
36．By fcusing n ne task, yu may________.
A．feel like the jack f all tradesB．finish that task with high standards
C．distract yurself frm the bigger pictureD．reduce yur wrk efficiency
37．What is the authr’s suggestin fr handling difficult tasks?
A．Respnd t them tensely.B．Make a plan in advance.
C．Break them int manageable nes.D．Fcus n the results all the time.
38．Yu can d well with pen-ended tasks r prjects if yu________.
A．learn t take a breakB．perfrm miracles at wrk
C．impse a deadline n yurselfD．cmpare them t building blcks
39．What is TRUE abut the “Tw-Minute” Rule?
A．It invlves ding a small task withut delay.B．It applies t all kinds f tasks.
C．It is criticized by Steve Olenski.D．It requires getting back t tasks.
40．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T share his wrk experience with the reader.B．T pint ut the imprtance f time management.
C．T intrduce the ways f achieving gals.D．T ffer tips n enhancing prductivity.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高工作效率的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards.(一次专注于一个任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成这项任务)”可知，通过专注于一项任务，你可以高标准地完成这项任务。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.(在工作中，你会被赋予巨大而富有挑战性的任务，重要的是你如何处理它们。压力可能是正常的反应，但你也可以聪明地处理它。你可以把任何大的任务分解成小的但易于管理的任务，这将帮助你保持效率，也将充分利用时间)”可知，对于处理困难的任务，作者建议把它们分成可管理的部分。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline.(一旦你给自己一个截止日期，你就可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目)”可知，如果你给自己设定了最后期限，你可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.(奥兰斯基告诉我们，如果工作中有一项任务，你可以在两分钟内完成，那么你就立即去做。当你完成了这个小任务，你就不必再浪费时间去做它了，这也提高了你的效率)”可知，A选项“它包括毫不拖延地完成一项小任务”正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.(你在工作中挣扎着做自己吗？厌倦了落后于计划？这里有一些重要的工作建议，你可以遵循，以提高你的工作效率)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供提高生产力的建议。故选D。
B
The first time I lst my best friend, I thught it was the end f the wrld. I dn’t mean that he died, he just went away, but I still measure all pain by hw hurt I was when Danny left.
I was blessed with a happy childhd, ne that mst peple wuld want t have. We lived in a small huse in a tiny village in Sctland and we were a very clse family. Our neighburs next dr had a sn named Danny, and we grew up tgether.
We spent lng summer evenings in the pine frests, digging up wrms fr fishing, and cllecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept fr the hunters. It was here that I discvered that I was allergic(过敏的) t the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees abve the village and we wuld chase the animals away and wait fr them t ripen. Of curse, it was t far nrth fr a prper harvest. On windy days we’d slide dwn the stny slpes(斜坡) t the bay and feel the waves f the sea in ur faces.
Danny was a gd carpenter(木匠) t, and we made brms ut f branches, which we tried t sell in the village shp. We built a tree huse, where we smked ur first cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped n sme damp leaves, fell ut, cut my arms and the heel f my ft, s he washed my wunds in the stream. My mther simply blamed me fr tearing my underwear.
We were n gd terms with everyne in the village, and we even gave a salute(敬礼) t the lcal pliceman as he passed n his bicycle. But in ur imaginatin, he was an enemy sldier, and we were tw spies lking fr secrets.
It was the finest friendship anyne culd have, and life seemed perfect.
And then at the age f 14, his parents mved t Lndn, ver 400 kilmetres away. The pain was real, and I culdn’t frgive Danny fr leaving me. I felt he had abandned me.
It was the wrst lss I have ever experienced.
I’m nw back in tuch with Danny, and it’s an hnr t call him my friend. We’re bth much mre mature nw, and we’re still very alike.
But while I miss the happy times we spent tgether many years ag, I’m ashamed f my feelings, and I dn’t want t rewind the recrding f my life and remember my lss and my pain.
41．What d we knw abut Danny?
A．He passed away when he was yung.
B．He lived with the authr’s family.
C．He was brn in a Scttish village.
D．He hurt the authr and their family.
42．What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 3?
A．Their village is surrunded by frests.
B．The authr and Danny enjyed a happy childhd.
C．The authr discvered that he was allergic t sme wrms.
D．Walnut trees in the nrth are easier t harvest.
43．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Danny washed his wunds in the stream in Paragraph 4?
A．T explain hw careless the authr was.
B．T illustrate that the authr was very naughty as a child.
C．T prve that Danny was a very thughtful by fr smene s yung.
D．T shw that the authr was afraid f being blamed by his mther.
44．What happened when the authr was 14?
A．He lst Danny frever.
B．Danny abandned him.
C．Danny mved away frm their village.
D．Danny’s parents mved t Lndn n their wn.
45．Why is the authr ashamed f hw he felt all thse years ag?
A．Because he desn’t think the friendship was real then.
B．Because he feels that being with Danny was full f pain and lss.
C．Because he desn’t want t g back t the past again.
D．Because he thinks he was t yung t knw what true friendship was at that time.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我与儿时的小伙伴一起成长的过程，作者最后感怀我们一起度过的快乐时光。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“We lived in a small huse in a tiny village in Sctland and we were a very clse family. Our neighburs next dr had a sn named Danny, and we grew up tgether. (我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄里的一间小房子里，我们是非常亲密的一家人，我们隔壁邻居有个儿子叫丹尼，我们一起长大)”可知，我们一家住在苏格兰的一个小村庄，Danny是我的邻居，因此Danny也住在这个地方。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“We spent lng summer evenings in the pine frests, digging up wrms fr fishing, and cllecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept fr the hunters. It was here that I discvered that I was allergic(过敏的) t the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees abve the village and we wuld chase the animals away and wait fr them t ripen. Of curse, it was t far nrth fr a prper harvest. On windy days we’d slide dwn the stny slpes(斜坡) t the bay and feel the waves f the sea in ur faces.(我们在松林里度过了漫长的夏夜，挖蚯蚓捕鱼，收集鸟儿留在笼子里的羽毛，这些鸟儿是猎人养的。正是在这里,我发现我对小飞虫过敏，这些小飞虫咬了我,我的脸就肿了。村子里有几棵核桃树，我们会把动物赶走，等待它们成熟。当然，那里太靠北，收成不太好。在有风的日子我们沿着海湾的斜坡下滑嬉戏玩耍,感受海浪)”可知，本段主要描述我与Danny在童年时期一起嬉戏玩耍。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段“s he washed my wunds in the stream. My mther simply blamed me fr tearing my underwear.(于是他在河里给我洗伤口。我妈妈只是责怪我撕了自己的裤子)”可知，这里将Danny与妈妈的行为同时提及，可以理解为是将两者的行为进行对比，暗示Danny像个家长一样细心，为我清洗伤口。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第七段“And then at the age f 14, his parents mved t Lndn, ver 400 kilmetres away(14岁时，他的父母搬到了400多公里外的伦敦)”可知，Danny一家搬到了400公里之外的伦敦，离开了我们的村庄。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We’re bth much mre mature nw, and we’re still very alike.(我们现在都成熟多了，但我们还是很像)”以及最后一段“But while I miss the happy times we spent tgether many years ag, I’m ashamed f my feelings, and I dn’t want t rewind the recrding f my life and remember my lss and my pain. (但是，虽然我怀念多年前我们在一起度过的快乐时光，但我为我的感受感到羞愧，我不想回顾我的生活记录，回忆我的损失和痛苦。)”可知，作者感慨当时自己年纪太小，还不能理解他与Danny之间这种深厚的友谊。故选D。
C
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands like Beynd Meat and cultivated meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes, nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”
The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Wlff said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
46．What distinguishes Remilk frm ther milk substitutes?
A．It enjys brad ppularity.
B．It has the highest utput.
C．It cmes in varius flavurs.
D．It tastes the same as cw’s milk.
47．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The prductin f Remilk.
B．The nutritinal value f Remilk.
C．The rle f gene in making prtein.
D．The prcess f micrbial fermentatin.
48．What can we knw frm Wlff’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A．Remilk was set up fr animal prtectin.
B．Dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C．Remilk aims t prduce animal-free fd.
D．Prices f cw’s milk are saring these days.
49．What des the underlined wrd “ful” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Clean.B．Heat.
C．Pllute.D．Cnsume.
50．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Drawing n gene technlgy, Remilk has develped a variety f dairy prducts.
B．Cnventinal dairy industry is anything but ec-friendly.
C．The new technlgy adpted by Remilk transfrms the gene f cws.
D．It’ll be sme time befre the public get accustmed t the milk substitutes.
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一家以色列食品科技创业公司 Remilk 在不伤害任何一头奶牛或地球的情况下创造了真正的乳制品。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. (该公司表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真正的牛奶一样，他们希望最终能够通过生产每一种销售的乳制品来取代奶牛。)”可知，Remilk和其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于它尝起来和牛奶一样。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin(微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk.”The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.”(牛奶是由一种叫做微生物发酵的特殊过程制成的，牛奶是在实验室而不是在奶牛体内生产的。最终产品是非常健康的。Remilk 公司首席执行官阿维夫·沃尔夫(Aviv Wlff)说: “用一种非常简单的方法，我们取出牛奶蛋白质的编码基因。”这种基因的作用就像一本指导手册，指导它编码的蛋白质的生产。因此，我们把这个基因插入到我们已经培育出来的微生物中，它指导我们的微生物以一种非常有效的方式产生特定的蛋白质。”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Remilk的生产过程，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中Wlff 所说的话“Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin.(Remilk成立的初衷是停止使用动物生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。)”可知，Remilk旨在生产非动物性食品。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词所在句子“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them.(据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并ful它们周围的空气。)”可知，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，这会污染周围的空气，由此可推知，划线单词ful意为“污染”，与C项“Pllute(污染)”同义，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre(乳制品行业对我们的地球、我们的健康和我们的动物都是破坏性的，而且不再是可持续的了)”和最后一段中“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure(粪肥)and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. (奶牛养殖的环境代价太高了。据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛给大气层增加了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了它们周围的空气。奶牛场消耗了大量的水，而这些农场排出的粪肥和肥料流入了当地的水道。)”可推知，传统的乳制品行业一点都不环保。故选B。
D
Kim Jae-geun, a sftly-spken 59-year-ld man in Suth Krea, had spent many years in advertising befre he n lnger had the strength fr it. S during the past seven years, instead f spending his days writing cpy, Mr. Kimhas spent his evenings behind the cunter f his bar, Sechn Blues, near Seul’s gvernment district. The place is als hme t thusands f vinyl recrds (黑胶唱片) that he began cllecting as a teenager. Custmers can request their favurite sngs there. The bar is ften full f tired ffice wrkers, and 20-smething peple and lcal artists at weekends. “There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.
Mr. Kim’s Sechn Blues is ne f the dzens f “LP bars” in Suth Krea’s capital, many f which are run by men with similar stries. Suth Krean cmpanies ffer few pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers wh haven’t climbed thrugh the ranks. Leaving their jbs in their fifties, with music cllectins becming t large fr their living rms, a few wh haven’t taken up wrk as taxi drivers r security guards began t make a living by pening such bars.
The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “listening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by. The LP bars have prliferated in recent years with mre and mre peple lving ging there, thus greatly benefiting the middle-aged wners.
All LP bars encurage nstalgia (怀旧). “I dn’t like digitizatin r the islated way peple have nw,” said Lee Jae-jun, wh left his jb and als pened such a bar. He likes recalling the eighties and nineties and playing sngs frm peple’s yuth. “On the best days, regulars arrive fr just ne drink, and then I play ld sngs they like. And befre yu knw it, it’s midnight and everyne ges hme, drunk and happy,” said Lee Jae-jun.
51．What appears unusual fr Mr. Kim in Sechn Blues?
A．Teenagers cllect different types f vinyl recrds.
B．The yuth enjy listening t ld sngs.
C．Artists try t get inspiratin fr writing sngs.
D．Peple shw ff their success in advertisements.
52．What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A．Middle-aged wrkers are welcmed by small cmpanies.
B．Suth Kreans prefer t live a quite relaxed life.
C．Suth Kreans tend t change their jbs cnstantly.
D．LP bars ffer career pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers.
53．What des the underlined wrd “prliferated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sprung upB．Survived.C．Died dwn.D．Returned.
54．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the atmsphere f LP bars?
A．Amazing and prfessinal.B．Rmantic and enjyable.
C．Nstalgic and relaxed.D．Mysterius and encuraging.
55．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The stries behind Kim Jae-geunB．The rise f LP bars in Suth Krea
C．The ppularity f music bandsD．The influence f ld recrds
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了韩国LP酒吧的兴起。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段““There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.(“有一股特殊的浪潮，”金先生说。“所有的年轻人都想要非常古老的歌曲。”他说)”可知，年轻人喜欢听老歌，这在Sechn Blues酒吧中显得很不寻常。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suth Krean cmpanies ffer few pprtunities t middle-aged wrkers wh haven’t climbed thrugh the ranks. Leaving their jbs in their fifties, with music cllectins becming t large fr their living rms, a few wh haven’t taken up wrk as taxi drivers r security guards began t make a living by pening such bars.(韩国公司很少给没有晋升的中年员工提供机会。他们在50多岁的时候离开了工作，因为音乐收藏太大，他们的客厅无法容纳，一些没有从事出租车司机或保安工作的人开始开这样的酒吧谋生)”可知，LP酒吧为中年员工提供了就业机会。故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据上文“The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “listening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by.(第一家LP酒吧在20世纪90年代开业，可能是受到了起源于20世纪中期日本的“聆听酒吧”的启发。音乐爱好者会来这些酒吧听进口唱片，否则那些唱片很难买到)”可知，近年来，越来越多的人喜欢去LP酒吧，LP酒吧的数量会激增，prliferated意为“激增”，和sprung up（涌现，迅速增长）意思接近。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Custmers can request their favurite sngs there. The bar is ften full f tired ffice wrkers, and 20-smething peple and lcal artists at weekends. “There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim bserved. “All the yung peple ask fr very ld sngs.” he said.( 顾客可以在那里点播他们最喜欢的歌曲。酒吧里经常挤满了疲惫的上班族，还有20多岁的年轻人和周末的当地艺术家。“有一股特殊的浪潮，”金先生说。“所有的年轻人都想要非常古老的歌曲。”他说)”和文章最后一段“All LP bars encurage nstalgia (怀旧).(所有的LP酒吧都鼓励怀旧)”以及“He likes recalling the eighties and nineties and playing sngs frm peple’s yuth. “On the best days, regulars arrive fr just ne drink, and then I play ld sngs they like. And befre yu knw it, it’s midnight and everyne ges hme, drunk and happy,” said Lee Jae-jun.(他喜欢回忆八九十年代，演奏人们年轻时的歌曲。“在最好的日子里，常客们只来喝一杯，然后我就放他们喜欢的老歌。在你意识到之前，已经是午夜了，每个人都回家了，喝得醉醺醺的，很开心。”)”可推知，LP酒吧的氛围是让人感到放松的和怀旧的。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Mr. Kim’s Sechn Blues is ne f the dzens f “LP bars” in Suth Krea’s capital, many f which are run by men with similar stries.(金先生的Sechn Blues是韩国首都数十家“LP酒吧”之一，其中许多酒吧的经营者都有类似的经历)”、文章第三段“The first LP bars pened in the 1990s, pssibly inspired by the “listening bars” that riginated in mid-20th century Japan. Music enthusiasts wuld cme t these bars t listen t imprted recrds that were therwise hard t cme by. The LP bars have prliferated in recent years with mre and mre peple lving ging there, thus greatly benefiting the middle-aged wners.(第一家LP酒吧在20世纪90年代开业，可能是受到了起源于20世纪中期日本的“聆听酒吧”的启发。音乐爱好者会来这些酒吧听进口唱片，否则很难买到。近年来，LP酒吧的数量激增，越来越多的人喜欢去那里，这给中年老板带来了很大的好处)”以及文章最后一段“All LP bars encurage nstalgia (怀旧).(所有的LP酒吧都鼓励怀旧)”可知，文章主要讲述了韩国LP酒吧的兴起，所以“韩国LP酒吧的兴起”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
27-year-ld Lesley Kehe and 29-year-ld Grdn Bnd had grwn their daily travel frm their hme in Cunty Kildare t their jbs in Dublin. They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, ff the beautiful cast f Cunty Kerry, was abandned back in 1954 after a decline in ppulatin, alng with cncerns abut the difficulty f reaching the island in the event f an emergency. The island, which remains largely unccupied nw, des nt have electricity r ht running water.
In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island. On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage.
Kehe discussed the change f lifestyle she’s had n the island, “There’s a wind turbine(发电机) t generate electricity. It wuldn’ t be pwerful enugh t run a vacuum cleaner r anything, but it can charge my phne.” This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjyed cking n gas ckers and lighting candles fr light. Kehe even steeled herself and gt used t taking cld shwers. Kehe ften shared pictures and vides that shwed a way f life that may seem freign and idyllic(悠闲的) when cmpared t the mdern “rat race”.
The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. She said, “I dn’t think either f us is ready t leave the island; but we will have t g back t ur ld life. Hwever, with this break I’ m sure we can wrk better after we return t ur wrk.”
56．Hw did the cuple react when hearing abut Peig Sayers’Cttage?(n mre than 10 wrds)
57．What did the cuple mainly d n Great Blasket Island?(n mre than 10 wrds)
58．What did the cuple think f their electricity-free life?(n mre than 5 wrds)
59．Hw d yu understand the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5?(n mre than 3 wrds)
60．What d yu learn frm the cuple’s stry?(n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56．They immediately decided t g there. 57．They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage. 58．It was relaxing and enjyable. 59．End\ finish\ be ver 60．Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一对夫妇想要在日常规律的生活中做出一些改变，于是来到一座岛上管理佩格·塞耶斯小屋。在这里，要依靠风力发电，但是只能够给手机充电。他们靠天然气做饭，用蜡烛照明，习惯了冷水洗澡。他们很享受这样悠闲的生活。现在，他们马上就要离开这座岛了，但是他们很不舍得。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately. (后来有一天，他们听说在大布拉斯基特岛上的佩格·塞耶斯小屋，于是立即做出了决定)”以及第三段中“In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island.(四月，Kehe and Grdn收拾行囊前往大布拉斯特岛)”可知，这对夫妻听说了佩格·塞耶斯小屋后，立即做了去那里的决定。故答案为：They immediately decided t g there.。
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage. (在岛上，这对夫妇经营着佩格·塞耶斯小屋，这是一个以曾经在那里生活和工作的著名爱尔兰小说家的名字命名的宾馆。此外，他们还必须保护佩格·塞耶斯小屋的遗产)”可知，这对夫妻要经营佩格·塞耶斯小屋，并保护其文化遗产，故答案为：They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage.。
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，这对夫妻认为这种没有电的日子是很享受的，并且让他们感到放松，故答案为：It was relaxing and enjyable.。
59．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中“The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. (这对夫妇在岛上的时间将于10月terminate，Kehe说，他们将“心碎”离开) ”可知，他们要离开这个岛，所以他们在岛上的时间要结束了，terminate的意思就是“结束；停止”的意思，故答案为：End/finish/be ver。
60．这是开放性试题。根据第一段中“They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. (他们都热爱自己的工作，但他们想从日常生活中得到改变和休息)”以及第四段中“This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，人们可能会厌倦日复一日的快节奏的生活，从中摆脱休息一下，可以让人放松，精神焕发。故答案为：Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brwn 发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3. 你期待商家如何解决问题。
注意：1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：录音笔 recrding pen
Dear Miss Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the recrding pen I bught frm yur website last week. There seems t be smething wrng with it. First, the vice isn’t s clear as yu claimed. Secnd, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me s much truble. Third, it ften breaks dwn. In my pinin, a recrding pen at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
I’m nt satisfied with all these abve. I will appreciate it very much if I can get my mney back and I’ll send it back t yu as sn as yu return the mney. If it can’t be helped, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某国外网站客服经理Miss Brwn 发一封电子邮件，描述所购买的录音笔的质量问题并表明希望商家如何解决问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出故障：break dwn→g wrng
在我看来：in my pinin→frm where I stand
满意的：satisfied→cntent
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my pinin, a recrding pen at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
拓展句：In my pinin, a recrding pen which is at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me s much truble. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If it can’t be helped, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed. (运用了wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
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