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高中英语学业水平测试复习题型Ⅳ完形填空课件
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这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习题型Ⅳ完形填空课件,共60页。
题型Ⅳ 完形填空在高中学业水平测试中,完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主,有时也涉及说明文等。完形填空主要考查考生对篇章的理解,对词汇、习语的辨析、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力,以及灵活运用语言知识的能力,并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理,综合判断的能力。[解题步骤]三步流程,稳中求解:第一步: 通读全文,把握主旨。抓住关键词,理清“情节线”和“情感线”。
第二步:上下求索,先易后难。先完成容易的题目,然后借助已补全的信息,最后扫除“钉子户”。第三步:复读全文,微调答案。
[十种技法]口诀巧记:1.重首句,易入题 2.寻复现,找答案3.看语境,辨词义 4.析逻辑,索答案5.据搭配,知答案 6.重平行,觅逻辑7.依常识,定答案 8.破难句,解句意9.巧排除,降难度 10.由熟词,知生义
技法1.重首句,易入题 完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句,可以确定文章的主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等,从而把握文章的发展方向,达到顺利“入题”的目的。技法2.寻复现,找答案完形填空选项的设置,命题人往往通过原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、同源词复现、反义词复现、上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时,应留心选项中是否有与上下文中相对应的词汇,运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。
技法3.看语境,辨词义完形填空的四个选项词性相同,意义相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。做题时,要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中选出最佳答案。技法4.析逻辑,索答案完形填空中有些题目侧重考查对人物话语逻辑性的精准判断以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为态度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断。常见的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。解决此类问题时要关注连词的功能、词语的多义性、词语的情感色彩和动作发生的先后顺序,借助具体语境和人物的特定身份,顺着原文的思路,依据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推断。
技法5.据搭配,知答案完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题时,可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。技法6.重平行,觅逻辑文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意这一点。
技法7.依常识,定答案 完形填空虽然是独立的语篇,但有时会渗透很多科技、文化、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时如果能积极主动地调动自己已有的文化背景和生活常识,特别是注意中西文化的差异并巧妙加以利用,将会有效简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵时间,取得“事半功倍”的效果。技法8.破难句,解句意完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句,而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析,准确理解句意,明确所填选项在句中的语法功能,从而做出正确判断。
技法9.巧排除,降难度在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下,考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项,这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。技法10.由熟词,知生义一词多义和熟词生义是近几年不断出现的词汇活用现象。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词生僻意义。
记叙文Passage 1Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.Instead f lking at nature,I __1__ my email.Instead f reading great nvels,I stuck t reading __2____ newspapers each mrning.And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice.My bdy was n vacatin but my __3__ wasn't.S this year I made up my mind t try smething __4__:getting away frm the Internet.I knew it wuldn't be easy,__5__ I'm nt gd at selfcntrl.But I was __6__.I started by handing the iPad t
my wife.Then,a strke f luck: The mbile phne __7__ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past.I was __8__,frced t carry ut my plan.Largely cut ff frm email and my favurite newspaper websites,I had little way t __9__ the wrld.I had n __10__ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife,I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.I finally __11__ that it was me,f curse,nt the iPad,that was the __12__.I knew I had __13__ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the WiFi.“Dn't need it,”I said.__14__,as we return t wrk,a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at wrk?I dn't plan t __15__ my iPad cmpletely.But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗诱惑) t use it every five minutes.
1.A.received B.selectedC.checked D.remved2.A.nline B.infrmalC.lcal D.traditinal3.A.pinin B.mindC.identity D.curisity4.A.attractive B.lgicalC.magical D.different5.A.since B.unlessC.thugh D.s6.A.generus B.capableC.eager D.determined
7.A.battery B.buttnC.signal D.functin8.A.grateful B.tughC.stuck D.puzzled9.A.rely n B.g thrughC.cnnect t D.adapt t10.A.methd B.galC.trick D.chice11.A.expected B.realisedC.permitted D.suggested12.A.apprach B.signC.evidence D.prblem
13.A.wn B.frgttenC.suffered D.recvered14.A.Smehw B.AnywayC.Hwever D.Therefre15.A.take apart B.give upC.turn up D.g ff
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络,并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不是去看大自然,而是查看我的电子邮件。A.received“收到”;B.selected“精心挑选”;C.checked“检查”;D.remved“移除,移动”。根据下文“I were still in the ffice”可知,作者在度假期间,还是在工作,每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。
2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说,而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A.nline“在线的,网上的”;B.infrmal“非正式的”;C.lcal“本地的”;D.traditinal“传统的”。根据上文“ alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知,作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的身体在度假,但我的大脑没有。A.pinin“观点”;B.mind“头脑”;C.identity“身份”;D.curisity“好奇”。根据下文“I was acting as if I were still in the ffice(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)”可知,此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选B。
4.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西:远离网络。A.attractive“有吸引力”;B.lgical“逻辑上的”;C.magical“有魔力的,神奇的”;D.different“不同的”。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”去年因为iPad,假期都被毁了;今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。5.A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为我不擅长自我控制,我知道这不容易。A.since“既然,因为”;B.unless“除非”;C.thugh“虽然”; D.s“所以”。根据语境可知,“I'm nt gd at selfcntrl”表示原因,“it wuldn't be easy”是结果;此处since表示原因,引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我下定了决心。A.generus“大方的”;B.capable“有能力的”;C.eager“渴望的”;D.determined“坚定的”。根据上文“S this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wuldn't be easy,since I'm nt gd at selfcntrl(我知道这不容易,因为我不擅长自我控制)”和转折词But可知,虽然不容易,但“我”下定了决心,呼应下文determinatin。故选D。7.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,幸运的是我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。A.battery“电池”;B.buttn“按钮”;C.signal“信号”;D.functin“功能”。根据下文“Largely cut ff frm email and my favrite newspaper websites”可知,作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸,是因为没有iPad,手机信号也差。故选C项。
8.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被困住了,被迫执行我的计划。A.grateful“感激的”;B.tugh“艰难的”;C.stuck“被困住”;D.puzzled“困惑的”。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife.”因为iPad已经给了妻子,手机信号也很差,无法使用网络,作者陷入困境之中。故选C项。9.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在很大程度上,因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站,我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A.rely n“依赖”;B.g thrugh“经历”;C.cnnect t“连接”;D.adapt t“适应”。根据上文“Largely cut ff frm email and my favrite newspaper websites”可知,作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸,就无法与外界产生联系。故选C项。
10.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能做我一直计划要做的事:看书。A.methd“方法”;B.gal“目标”;C.trick“技巧”;D.chice“选择”。此处是短语have n chice but t d...“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做,只有看书。故选D项。11.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上,而不是iPad。A.expected“期望”;B.realised“意识到”;C.permitted“允许”;D.suggested“建议”。下文提到“'Dn't need it,' I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时,妻子问需不需要使用WiFi,作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出,作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选B项。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上,而不是iPad。A.apprach“方法”;B.sign“迹象,征兆”;C.evidence“证据”;D.prblem“问题”。作者意识到问题在于自己。故选D项。13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时,我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要,”我说。我知道我赢了。A.wn“赢”;B.frgtten“忘记”;C.suffered“遭受”;D.recvered“恢复”。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知,作者赢了这场斗争。故选A项。
14.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们返回工作岗位时,一个考验开始了:我能在返回工作岗位后继续(远离网络)吗?A.Smehw“不知怎么地,以某种方式”;B.Anyway“不管怎样,无论如何”;C.Hwever“然而”;D.Therefre“因此”。上文提到“I had wn”,作者在假期做到了远离网络;下文提到“Can I survive when I'm back at wrk”(回去上班后,还能不能做到远离网络呢),上下文之间语义转折,hwever表示转折关系。故选C项。15.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A.take apart“拆开”;B.give up“放弃”;C.turn up“出现”;D.g ff“响铃”。根据下文“I hpe t resist the temptatin(抵抗诱惑)”可知,作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad,而是有所控制地使用。故选B项。
Passage 2One 18mnthld welcmes her big brthers hme frm schl in the mst beautiful way pssible.Having spent mst f her __1__ in the COVID19 pandemic,Emelia“Emmy”Muddamalle has grwn used t always having her three __2__ brthers—Liam,10; Levi,8; and Lucas,6—arund.With the schl year in Charltte,Nrth Carlina,nw in full __3__,her brthers are back in schl fr inpersn learning,__4__ Emmy at hme with their parents.“She never __5__ her brthers gne,”said Emmy's mther,Brittany Muddamalle.
“This is the __6__ time.She'll wake up frm her nap (小睡) like,'Where in the wrld are my brthers?' and __7__ them all day.”In a vide recently psted nline,Brittany __8__ her kids' lvely reunin (团聚) ne day after schl.The vide has since gne viral (走红),and has had ver 4 millin __9__ and 75,000 cmments.The vide shws Liam,Levi and Lucas n ne side f a rad and Emmy n the ther as bth run t __10__ in the middle while __11__ each ther's names.At the end,the bys __12__ their schlbags and give Emmy a grup hug (拥抱).
“It's such a __13__ family mment,”Brittany said.“They just dte n (宠爱) her.They just d everything with her all day lng,s when they were __14__,she was like'What am I suppsed t d?'”“One f the things in Indian culture is that__15__ is everything,”Brittany explained.“I've wrked really hard at teaching ur kids that kind f lve.”1.A.energy B.lifeC.nights D.vacatins2.A.new B.yungerC.adult D.lder3.A.view B.playC.length D.clr
4.A.visiting B.findingC.leaving D.teaching5.A.agreed B.wishedC.needed D.experienced6.A.first B.rightC.final D.wrng7.A.learn frm B.stay withC.lk fr D.listen t8.A.planned B.recrdedC.annunced D.celebrated9.A.likes B.cpiesC.questins D.suggestins
10.A.meet B.hideC.win D.scre11.A.writing dwn B.handing inC.calling ut D.searching fr12.A.wash B.packC.pen D.drp13.A.busy B.quietC.sweet D.private14.A.brn B.gneC.lst D.finished15.A.time B.pwerC.mney D.family
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18个月大的女孩艾米迎接她的哥哥们放学回家的温馨故事。1.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃梅利亚“艾米”穆达马尔在2019新型冠状病毒疾病流行中度过了生活的大部分时间,她已经习惯了有三个哥哥在身边——10岁的利亚姆;8岁的利维和6岁左右的卢卡斯。A.energy“能源”;B.life“生活”;C.nights“夜晚”;D.vacatins“假期”。根据上文“Having spent mst f her”以及下文“in the COVID19 pandemic”可知,此处表示艾米在新型冠状病毒流行中度过了生活的大部分时间。故选B项。
2.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.new“新的”;B.yunger“更年轻的”;C.adult“成年的”;D.lder“更年长的”。根据上文“One 18mnthld”以及下文“Liam,10; Levi,8; and Lucas,6”可知,三个男孩比艾米更年长,是她的哥哥。故选D项。3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在北卡罗莱纳州夏洛特的学年全面展开,她的哥哥们回到学校学习,留下艾米和父母待在家里。A.view“看法”;B.play“剧本”;C.length“长度”;D.clr“颜色”。根据下文“her brthers are back in schl fr inpersn learning”可知,学年全面展开,所以哥哥们回到学校学习,in full play表示“正在进行”。故选B项。
4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.visiting“访问”;B.finding“找”;C.leaving“留下”;D.teaching“教”。根据下文“Emmy at hme with their parents”可知,艾米的哥哥们去学校学习,留下艾米和父母待在家里。故选C项。5.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:艾米的母亲布列塔尼·穆达马尔说:“她从来没有经历过哥哥们离开。”。A.agreed“同意”;B.wished“希望”;C.needed“需要”;D.experienced“经历”。根据下文“This is the __6__ time”可知,艾米没有经历过哥哥们离开。故选D项。
6.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是第一次。A.first“第一”;B.right“正确的”;C.final“最终的”;D.wrng“错误的”。根据上文“She never __5__ her brthers gne”可知,艾米第一次经历哥哥们离开。故选A项。7.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她会从小睡中醒来,“我的哥哥们到底在哪里?”然后整天寻找他们。A.learn frm“向……学习”;B.stay with“和……待在一起”;C.lk fr“寻找”;D.listen t“听”。根据上文“Where in the wrld are my brthers?”可知,艾米会寻找哥哥们。故选C项。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在最近发布在网上的一段视频中,布列塔尼记录了一天放学后孩子们的友好的团聚。A.planned“计划”;B.recrded“记录”;C.annunced“宣布”;D.celebrated“庆祝”。根据下文“The vide has since gne viral”可知,布列塔尼记录了孩子们团聚,拍下了视频。故选B项。9.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:自那以后,这段视频一直在传播,获得了400多万条赞,75,000条评论。A.likes“喜欢”;B.cpies“副本”;C.questins“问题”;D.suggestins“建议”。根据下文“and 75,000 cmments”可知,视频获得了点赞和评论。故选A项。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:视频显示,利亚姆、利维和卢卡斯在路的一边,艾米在路的另一边,他们喊着对方的名字都跑到了中间见面。A.meet“见面”;B.hide“隐藏”;C.win“赢”;D.scre“得分”。根据上文“Liam,Levi and Lucas n ne side f a rad and Emmy n the ther as bth run t”以及语境可知,几人都在跑是为了见面。故选A项。11.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题。A.writing dwn“写下”;B.handing in“交上”;C.calling ut“喊出”;D.searching fr“搜索”。根据下文“each ther's names”可知,他们喊着彼此的名字跑着见面。故选C项。
12.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,男孩们放下书包,给艾米一个集体拥抱。A.wash“洗”;B.pack“打包”;C.pen“打开”;D.drp“使落下”。根据下文“their schlbags and give Emmy a grup hug”可知,男孩们放下书包拥抱艾米。故选D项。13.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布列塔尼说:“这是一个甜蜜的家庭时刻”。A.busy“忙碌的”;B.quiet“安静的”;C.sweet“甜蜜的”;D.private“私人的”。根据上文“The vide shws Liam,Levi and Lucas n ne side f a rad and Emmy n the ther as bth run t __10__ in the middle while __11__ each ther's names.At the end,the bys __12__ their schlbags and give Emmy a grup hug.”可知,视频显示了一个甜蜜的家庭成员见面的时刻。故选C项。
14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们整天都在陪她做每件事,所以当他们走后,她会问:“我应该做什么?”A.brn“天生的”;B.gne“走了”;C.lst“丢失的”;D.finished“完成了的”。根据下文“her brthers gne”以及“she was like“What am I suppsed t d?”可知,当哥哥们离开后,艾米不知道该做什么。故选B项。15.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:布列塔尼解释说:“印度文化的一个特点是,家庭就是一切”。A.time“时间”;B.pwer“权力”;C.mney“金钱”;D.family“家庭”。根据上文“It's such a __13__ family mment”以及语境可知,本文描述了家庭成员之间的爱,所以此处表示家庭就是一切。故选D项。
议论文Passage 1There is nthing s great as a star's life.That, at least, is what we're led t believe, as we __1__ thse whse success makes them greater than they really are.This weekend, hwever, a stry abut frmer NBA great player Charles Barkley filled the web with __2__ and mre than a few tears.That was the stry f Charles Barkley and a friend wh few knew.Wang Lin was a mechanic wh happened t meet Barkley ne night in Sacrament in a __3__.They talked fr hurs.They had dinner.They talked fr mre hurs.They keep __4__.
Wang's daughter Shirley didn't really believe ____5__ that Barkley and her dad were friends.Hw wuld such a famus man __6__ with her dad? Hwever, it was nly when she talked t the big man himself that she heard a simple, pwerful __7__.Barkley tld her that Wang Lin was ne f the happiest peple he'd ever met.He said he simply __8__ being with him.Success means yu meet a lt f peple.As Barkley says, yu __9__ a lt f peple, it desn't mean yu like a lt f peple.It __10__ desn't mean yu trust a lt f peple.Barkley and Wang Lin came tgether, because when they talked they wuld be themselves. Nt their public selves, nt their wrk selves, but their __11__ inner selves.
True friendship isn't __12__ with business.It is abut being tgether n a little island where yu can breathe.The mdern wrld hnrs __13__ abve, seemingly, all else.There are nly winners and lsers.Yet __14__ the traditinal definitin (定义) f success, there's a mre elevated wrld.It __15__ thse with whm yu really want t talk and be.1.A.respect B.admireC.understand D.lve2.A.excitement B.disappintmentC.astnishment D.srrw3.A.bar B.cinemaC.barber's D.stadium
4.A.in mind B.in placeC.in tuch D.in rder5.A.at least B.at firstC.at mst D.at last6.A.hld ut B.keep utC.wrk ut D.hang ut7.A.explanatin B.declaratinC.descriptin D.cnclusin8.A.minded B.deniedC.enjyed D.kept9.A.recgnize B.changeC.influence D.knw
10.A.hpefully B.certainlyC.prperly D.prbably11.A.true B.clearC.bright D.rich12.A.limited B.cmparedC.cnnected D.develped13.A.success B.friendshipC.benefit D.value14.A.by B.withC.besides D.beynd15.A.helps B.husesC.values D.encurages
【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议文。短文通过叙述王林和前NBA球员查尔斯·巴克利的故事,告诉我们真正的友谊和利益无关,重视那些你真正想与之交谈的人。1.B 结合前文“There is nthing s great as a star's life(没有什么比明星的生活更伟大的)”,可知我们很钦佩那些成功使他们比实际更伟大的人。故选B。2.D 结合后文中“mre than a few tears”可知,报道让网络上充满了悲伤和泪水。故选D。3.A 结合下文中“They talked fr hurs.They had dinner(他们一起交流,一起吃饭)”,可以推测是在萨克拉门托的酒吧相遇。故选A。
4.C 他们保持着联系,固定短语: keep in tuch“保持联系”,故选C。5.B 结合下文“Hw wuld such a famus man ______with her dad(父亲怎么会和这么一个名人在一起呢)”可知,他的女儿最开始不相信巴克利和她爸爸是朋友,故选B。6.D 结合下文“Barkley tld her that Wang Lin was ne f the happiest peple he'd ever met.He said he simply ________being with him.”巴克利告诉她,王林是他见过的最快乐的人之一。他说他只是喜欢和他在一起。可知,此处表示女儿雪莉不理解父亲为什么会和这样的名人在一起。故选D。
7.A 根据下文“Barkley tld her that(巴克利告诉她)”可知,她听了巴克利的解释。故选A。8.C 结合前文“Barkley tld her that Wang Lin was ne f the happiest peple he'd ever met(巴克利告诉她,王林是他见过的最快乐的人之一)”可知,他说他喜欢和父亲待在一起。故选C。9.D 结合前一句“Success means yu meet a lt f peple(成功意味着你会遇到很多人)”可知,你认识很多人,但不意味着你喜欢很多人。故选D。10.B 结合前一句中“ it desn't mean yu like a lt f peple(这并不意味着你喜欢许多人)”可知,本句是对前一句进行补充。那也确实并不意味着你相信很多人。故选B。
11.A 结合上文中“Barkley and Wang Lin came tgether, because when they talked they wuld be themselves.(巴克利和王林在一起,因为当他们说话的时候,他们就是他们自己)”可知,当他们在一起交流时,他们只有他们真正的自己。故选A。12.C 根据下文“It is abut being tgether n a little island where yu can breathe(而是一起在一个小岛上呼吸)”可知,真正的友谊不会和利益相关。be cnnected with“和……有联系”。故选C。13.A 结合本段首句“There are nly winners and lsers”可知,现代社会把成功看得比一切都重要。故选A。
14.D 根据本句中“ there's a mre elevated wrld(还有一个更高尚的世界)”可知,此处指超过了传统对成功的定义。故选D。15.C 结合前一句“there's a mre elevated wrld”可知,应珍惜你想要在一起交流的人。故选C。
Passage 2The little by with big brwn eyes was waiting fr us n the ther side f the wrld.Ever since ur adptin agency had __1__ us, I'd been hurriedly cmpeting all the necessary paperwrk.I made it a persnal gal t never delay the prcess.On ne late afternn in June, I rushed tward the clsest FedEx ffice.I had sme __2__ t send vernight, and I wanted them t g ut that day.I thught I knew where the FedEx ffice was.I drve there as the minutes slipped away, nly t find that the ffice was n lnger __3__ where I remembered it.Tears came t my eyes.This was __4__ we all had a smartphne in ur pckets.I had n way f __5__ the crrect lcatin.____6__ , I started driving tward hme.I felt like a failure, as thugh I'd just __7__ my new sn t mre days in an rphanage waiting fr us.
Suddenly, I was __8__ at a stplight by an versized bx truck. My anger turned t __9__ when I saw the sign.It was a FedEx truck.I __10__ clsely behind the truck.What were the __11__ the truck wuld lead me straight t the FedEx ffice I was seeking?It brke ut the chances were gd.Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn int the parking lt.I had __12__ in my eyes again.Our dcuments went ut that night.The truck driver __13__ knew he was an angel fr me that day.Three mnths later, we flew halfway arund the wrld t __14__ ur sn fr the first time.We have been with him every day since.
Miracles are always arund us __15__ we are pen t them. Smetimes, it's a smile at the right time r a kind wrd.And every nw and then, it's even a big truck that cuts us ff in traffic.1.A.debated B.challengedC.matched D.scanned2.A.gifts B.lettersC.dcuments D.pstcards3.A.lcked B.lcatedC.ranked D.repaired4.A.befre B.afterC.since D.when
5.A.finding B.chsingC.describing D.shwing6.A.Bred B.DelightedC.Disappinted D.Surprised7.A.cmpared B.sentencedC.appinted D.accmpanied8.A.kept up B.put dwnC.taken in D.cut ff9.A.guilt B.panicC.shck D.terrr10.A.ran B.arseC.walked D.fllwed
11.A.chances B.wndersC.dubts D.prmises12.A.dust B.dirtC.tears D.sands13.A.just B.neverC.exactly D.immediately14.A.free B.meetC.beat D.spil15.A.if B.althughC.unless D.until
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构,想在当天发出去,但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回,在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了,那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车,作者找到了快递点,并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去了。1.C 根据上文“The little by with big brwn eyes was waiting fr us n the ther side f the wrld”可知此处表示收养机构“匹配”到了我们。故选C。2.C 根据下文“Our dcuments went ut that night”可知此处表示“文件”。故选C。
3.B 根据“where I remembered it”可知此处表示发现快递点办公室没处在我记忆中的“位置”。故选B。4.A 根据“I had n way f ________ the crrect lcatin”可知此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机“之前”的事。故选A。5.A 根据“the crrect lcatin”可知此处表示“找到”。故选A。6.C 根据“I felt like a failure”可知此处表示“失望”。故选C。7.B 根据“my new sn t mre days in an rphanage”可知此处表示“判决”。故选B。8.D 根据“by an versized bx truck”可知此处用cut ff表示“被拦下”。故选D。
9.C 根据“It was a FedEx truck”可知此处表示我的愤怒变成了“震惊”。故选C。10.D 根据“clsely behind the truck”可知此处表示“跟着”。故选D。11.A 根据下文“It brke ut the chances were gd”可知此处表示“可能性”。故选A。12.C 根据“in my eyes again”可知此处表示“泪水”。故选C。13.B 由语境可知卡车司机与我萍水相逢,他也并不知道我在跟随着他的车,所以卡车司机从来不知道,那天他是我的天使。故选B。14.B 根据“ur sn fr the first time”可知此处表示“见到”。故选B。
15.A 根据“we are pen t them”可知此处表示“条件”,因此用if。故选A。
说明文Passage 1Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as“justme ism”.What is that?Well,say yu leave the tap __1__ while yu brush yur teeth,r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up.Yu knw that all thse things are __2__,but s what?“What __3__ can it pssibly make?”yu say t yurself.“And anyway,n ne will __4__.”Yu are nt __5__. But this kind f thught wuld be very __6__.T __7__ yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment,Rts&Shts (根与芽) was established in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Gdall.The rganizatin is called Rts&Shts because rts mve
slwly under the grund t make a __8__ fundatin,and shts seem small and __9__,but they can __10__ brick walls t reach the light.The rts and shts are yu,yur friends and yung peple all arund the Gdall believes that every individual __11__.
Yu get t chse: D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a __12__ place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?D yu want t make Rts&Shts __13__ in everyne's heart?D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared __14__?Yu cannt be __15__.1.A.running B.fillingC.destryed D.waited
2.A.fair B.cmpleteC.frightening D.wrng3.A.difference B.favurC.chice D.cncern4.A.take B.targetC.invlve D.knw5.A.plite B.alneC.strange D.ppular6.A.attractive B.harmfulC.amazing D.unique7.A.respect B.infrmC.frce D.inspire
8.A.wise B.firmC.difficult D.sharp9.A.light B.weakC.ugly D.special10.A.find B.breakC.avid D.frget11.A.takes B.plansC.matters D.ntices12.A.happy B.quietC.final D.better13.A.rted B.reachedC.missed D.fund
14.A.huse B.futureC.lcatin D.material15.A.lst B.impressedC.absent D.wrried
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珍·古道尔博士创立的“根与芽”组织,这一组织激励年轻人为环境采取行动,强调每个人都很重要,可以为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界。
1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:嗯,比如你刷牙的时候让水龙头开着,或者你掉了一块垃圾,懒得去捡起来。A.running“使流动”;B.filling“充满”;C.destryed“破坏”;D.waited“等待”。根据后文“while yu brush yur teeth,r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up”可知是在对生活中浪费的行为进行举例,此处指让水龙头开着,应用动词run。故选A。2.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你知道这些都是错的,但那又怎样?A.fair“公平的”;B.cmplete“完成的”;C.frightening“令人害怕的”;D.wrng“错误的”。上文提到的“r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up”是错误的行为。故选D。
3.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这有什么影响呢?A.difference“差异”;B.favur“支持”;C.chice“选择”;D.cncern“关心”。根据后文“can it pssibly make”指浪费行为产生影响,应用make a difference (产生影响)。故选A。4.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“不管怎样,没有人会知道的。”A.take“带走”;B.target“目标”;C.invlve“涉及”;D.knw“知道”。以上不关水龙头和乱丢垃圾都是个人行为,所以没有人知道。故选D。5.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:并不是只有你这么想。A.plite“礼貌的”;B.alne“独自的”;C.strange“奇怪的”;D.ppular“流行的”。根据上文“Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as'justmeism'”.(大多数人都患有所谓的“只有我一个人”)可知不止你一个人有这种想法。故选B。
6.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这种想法是非常有害的。A.attractive“吸引人的”;B.harmful“有害的”;C.amazing“惊人的”;D.unique“独特的”。结合上文“But this kind f thught wuld be very”中but表示转折,说明“只有我一人知道自己浪费行为”的这种想法有害。故选B。7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了激励年轻人为环境采取行动,根与芽组织在20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立。A.respect“尊重”;B.infrm“通知”;C.frce“迫使”;D.inspire“鼓舞”。根据后文“yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment”可知组织的目的是激励年轻人为环境采取行动,故选D。
8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种组织被称为“根与芽”,因为根在地下缓慢移动,形成了一个坚实的基础,而芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以打破砖墙,获得阳光。A.wise“明智的”;B.firm“结实的”;C.difficult“困难的”;D.sharp“锐利的”。根据上文“rts mve slwly under the grund t make a”可知,根在地下缓慢移动,形成了一个坚实的基础,故选B。9.B 查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.light“轻的”;B.weak“虚弱的”;C.ugly“丑陋的”;D.special“特别的”。根据上文“shts seem small and”可知,芽看起来又小又弱,故选B。10.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意见第8题。A.find“找到”;B.break“打破”;C.avid“避免”;D.frget“忘记”。根据后文“brick walls t reach the light”可知,芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以打破砖墙,获得阳光。故选B。
11.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:珍·古道尔博士认为每个人都很重要。A.takes“带走”;B.plans“计划”;C.matters“重要”;D.ntices“通知”。根据上文“The rts and shts are yu,yur friends and yung peple all arund the Gdall believes that every individual”可知,根帮助形成一个坚实的基础,芽打破砖墙,获得阳光,根和芽很重要,根和芽是你、你的朋友和全世界的年轻人,珍·古道尔博士认为保护环境,每个人都很重要。故选C。12.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择:你想用你的生命为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界吗?A.happy“快乐的”;B.quiet“安静的”;C.final“最后的”;D.better“更好的”。根据上文“D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a”指用你的生命为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界,故选D。
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你想让“根与芽”扎根于每个人的心中吗?A.rted“生根”;B.reached“到达”;C.missed“错过”;D.fund“找到”。根据后文“in everyne's heart”指让这个组织扎根在每个人心中。故选A。14.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你想成为共享未来社区的一份子吗?A.huse“房子”;B.future“未来”;C.lcatin“位置”;D.material“材料”。根据上文“D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared”可知,指成为共享未来社区的一份子。故选B。
15.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你不能缺席。A.lst“迷路的”;B.impressed“印象深刻的”;C.absent“缺席的”;D.wrried“担心的”。结合上文可知,这一组织希望鼓励年轻人采取行动保护环境,所以每个人都很重要,不能缺席。故选C。
Passage 2Zhang Mengqiu,brn in 2002,wn tw gld and three silver medals in all five events f the wmen's alpine skiing standing at the Winter Paralympic Games.She __1__ viewers by styling five different hairds at award ceremnies t __2__ her cnfidence,beauty,as well as ptimism twards life.Zhang,wh suffered frm functinal mvement disrder as a cnsequence f cerebral palsy (脑瘫),was __3__ t Alpine skiing in Hebei parateam in 2016.Zhang's __4__ speed was slightly slwer than thers due t her __5__ disadvantage.When she first hit the slpes,Zhang __6__ she was a slw learner.__7__,she decided t put in extra hurs __8__ t master the sprt's skills,believing that “there are nt many __9__ battles ne can meet in life,s yu need t spare n effrt befre the battles.”
A year later,Zhang was selected t the natinal team.With __10__ and ambitin,she began t __11__ at internatinal cmpetitins,winning numerus majr __12__.During the campaign __13__ 300 millin peple in winter sprts in China,Zhang imprved rapidly in recent years.“I am nt gd at __14__ but I hpe the gld can let mre peple knw that effrts eventually will be turned int __15__ ”Zhang said.1.A.cnducted B.favuredC.infrmed D.surprised2.A.track B.prcessC.reveal D.permit
3.A.attached B.gluedC.intrduced D.devted4.A.defence B.deliveryC.prcedure D.reactin5.A.intellectual B.mentalC.physical D.emtinal6.A.prved B.admittedC.declared D.signalled7.A.Thus B.InsteadC.Besides D.Indeed8.A.in stre B.in chargeC.in practice D.in turn
9.A.appealing B.limitedC.further D.significant10.A.talent B.determinatinC.appreciatin D.wisdm11.A.shine B.belngC.quit D.explre12.A.credits B.titlesC.affairs D.funds13.A.applying B.invlvingC.lcating D.benefiting14.A.cmmenting B.prfitingC.expressing D.prtesting
15.A.trials B.rewardsC.awards D.recipes
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬残奥高山滑雪运动员张梦秋。1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在颁奖典礼上,她做了五种不同的发型,展现了她的自信、美丽和对生活的乐观,让观众很惊讶。A.cnducted“引导”;B.favured“支持”;C.infrmed“告诉”;D.surprised“惊讶”。根据“by styling five different hairds at award ceremnies t __2__ her cnfidence,beauty,as well as ptimism twards life.”可知,张梦秋在颁奖典礼上让观众很惊讶。故选D。
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.track“追踪”;B.prcess“加工”;C.reveal“显示”;D.permit“允许”。根据“by styling five different hairds at award ceremnies”可知,张梦秋做了五种不同的发型,展现了她的自信、美丽和对生活的乐观。故选C。3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于脑瘫,张梦秋患有功能性运动障碍。2016年,张梦秋被介绍到河北省伞兵组参加高山滑雪比赛。A.attached“附上”;B.glued“粘贴”;C.intrduced“介绍”;D.devted“致力于”。根据“Alpine skiing in Hebei parateam in 2016.”可知,张梦秋被介绍参加高山滑雪比赛。故选C。
4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于智力上的劣势,她的反应速度比其他人稍慢。A.defence“防御”;B.delivery“递送”;C.prcedure“程序”;D.reactin“反应”。根据“slightly slwer than thers”可知,张梦秋因为智力上的劣势,所以她的反应速度比其他人稍慢。故选D。
5.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.intellectual“智力的”;B.mental“精神上的”;C.physical“物质的”;D.emtinal“感情的”。根据“Zhang,wh suffered frm functinal mvement disrder as a cnsequence f cerebral palsy (脑瘫),”可知,张梦秋因为患有脑瘫,所以智力上具有劣势。故选A。
6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她第一次滑上斜坡时,张梦秋承认自己学得很慢。A.prved“证明”;B.admitted“承认”;C.declared“宣布”;D.signalled“发信号”。根据“she was a slw learner.”可知,张梦秋承认自己学得很慢。故选B。7.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,她决定多花时间练习,掌握这项运动的技能,她认为“人生中没有多少重要的战斗,所以你需要在战斗前不遗余力。”A.Thus“因此”;B.Instead“反而”;C.Besides“此外”;D.Indeed“的确”。根据“When she first hit the slpes,Zhang __6__ she was a slw learner.”可知,张梦秋因为学得慢,因此多练习。前后句之间为因果关系。故选A。
8.C 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意见上题。A.in stre“准备着”;B.in charge“负责”;C.in practice“在实践中;在不断练习中”;D.in turn“轮流”。由“t master the sprt's skills”可知,张梦秋花时间不断练习。故选C。9.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第7题。A.appealing“引起兴趣的”;B.limited“有限的”;C.further“更远的”;D.significant“重要的”。根据“s yu need t spare n effrt befre the battles”可知,张梦秋认为人生中没有多少重要的战斗。故选D。10.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凭着决心和雄心,她开始在国际比赛中大放光芒,赢得了无数的重要的头衔。A.talent“天才”;B.determinatin“决心”;C.appreciatin“欣赏”;D.wisdm“智慧”。根据“and ambitin”可知,张梦秋凭着决心和雄心,赢得了无数的冠军。故选B。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.shine“照耀;使发光”;B.belng“属于”;C.quit“放弃”;D.explre“探索”。根据“winning numerus majr __12__.”可知,张梦秋在国际比赛中大放光芒。故选A。12.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意见第10题。A.credits“信用”;B.titles“头衔;冠军”;C.affairs“事务”;D.funds“基金”。根据“she began t __11__ at internatinal cmpetitins,”可知,张梦秋通过自己的努力,赢得了无数的重要的头衔。故选B。
13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这场涉及中国3亿人的冬季运动中,张梦秋近年来进步迅速。A.applying“申请”;B.invlving“包含;涉及”;C.lcating“坐落于”;D.benefiting“有益于”。根据“300 millin peple in winter sprts in China”以及常识可知,冰雪运动中国3亿人参与其中。故选B。14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不擅长表达,但我希望这枚金牌能让更多的人知道,努力最终会变成回报。A.cmmenting“评论”;B.prfiting“得益”;C.expressing“表达”;D.prtesting“抗议”。根据“but I hpe the gld can let mre peple knw that effrts eventually will be turned int __15__”可知,张梦秋不擅长表达。故选C。
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