2024年四川省内江市第二中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2. 所有试卷的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应位置上,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,监考人员将答题卡、试卷一并收回。
A卷 (选择题 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共二节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题,各小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What clr is the pencil? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.
2. Hw will the man g t Guangzhu? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By air.C. By train.
3. What are the speakers ding? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Talking abut ging t the Xinhua Bkstre.
B. Talking abut seeing the wman’s uncle.
C. Talking abut what t d after wrk.
4. What’s Gina ding? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV.B. Reading a bk.C. Listening t music.
5. When will they have an exam? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Wh did Linda g t Suzhu with?
A. Her aunt.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.
7. Which university des the by want t g t?
A. Suzhu University.B. Peking University.C. Tsinghua University.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the buttn (按钮) n the waterbed used fr?
A. Filling water.B. Cntrlling the temperature.C. Mving the waterbed.
9. Where is the waterbed made?
A. In America.B. In Germany.C. In Canada.
10. What des the wman think f the waterbed?
A. Expensive.B. Cmfrtable.C. Cl.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What day is it tday?
A. It’s Friday.B. It’s Saturday.C. It’s Sunday.
12. Why desn’t the girl like Hunan fd?
A. Because it’s expensive.
B. Because it’s nt very delicius.
C. Because it’s t ht.
13. Where may they eat?
A. At a Hunan restaurant.
B. At the wman’s hme.
C. At an Italian restaurant.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What will Lucy d during the summer hliday?
A. Learn Chinese.B. G t her grandparents’ hme.C. Teach English.
15. What des Lucy think f Chinese fd?
A. T salty.B. Delicius.C. Just s-s.
16. Hw lng is Lucy ging t study in China?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr five years.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng has David been studying in Shanghai?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr five years.
18. What des David think f Shanghai?
A. It’s famus.B. It’s ld.C. It’s beautiful.
19. When did David g t Munt Huangshan?
A. Last mnth.B. Last year.C. Last week.
20. Where des David decide t g this summer vacatin?
A. West Lake.B. The Frbidden City.C. The Great Wall.
第二部分 阅读理解(共二节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
21. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Planting Sunflwer SeedsB. Chsing Sunflwer Seeds
C. Watering Sunflwer PlantsD. Checking the Temperature
22. When will yu get new seeds if yu plant sunflwer seeds in April?
A. January.B. May.C. July.D. Nvember.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A ntice bard.B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary.D. A gardening magazine.
B
Once, a fx was walking arund in the dark. Unluckily, he fell int a well (水井). He tried his best t cme ut but he failed. S, he had n ther chice but t remain there till the next mrning. The next day, a gat (山羊) came that way. She peeped (瞥见) int the well and saw the fx there. The gat asked, “What are yu ding there, Mr. Fx?”
The fx replied, “I came here t drink water. It is the best that I have ever tasted. Cme and see fr yurself.”
The gat was really thirsty s withut thinking even fr a while, she jumped int the well. The water was really gd, and she drank a lt. When she tried t lk fr a way t get ut, she als fund herself helpless t cme ut.
Then the fx said, “I have an idea. Yu stand n yur hind (后部的) legs. I’ll climb n yur head and get ut. Then I shall help yu cme ut t.” The gat didn’t think t much and did as the fx said and helped him get ut f the well.
While walking away, the fx said, “Had yu been intelligent enugh, yu wuld never have gt in withut seeing hw t get ut.”
24. When did the fx mst prbably fall int the well?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.D. At night.
25. Why did the gat jump int the well?
A. Because she wanted t see what happened in the well.
B. Because she wanted t help the fx ut f the well.
C. Because she wanted t make friends with the fx in the well.
D. Because she wanted t have a taste f the water in the well.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The fx stayed in the well fr mre than tw days.
B. The fx came ut f the well with the help f the gat.
C. The gat jumped int the well but she didn’t drink water.
D. The fx thanked the gat and then walked away.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dn’t walk arund at night by yurself.
B. D nt just believe anything withut thinking.
C. Dn’t try t talk t anyne yu dn’t knw.
D. Wait fr ther peple t help when yu are in danger.
C
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events.”
Zhang als paid much attentin t his fd. “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a gd level after fur mnths f effrt.
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “declared” mean?
A. Dubted.B. Annunced.C. Cancelled.D. Fund.
29. T imprve his BMI, Zhang Yanshu ________.
a. ran with his dad
b. didn’t eat any rice
c. didn’t eat any meat
d. tk training classes
e. practiced the exam events
A. abcB. bcdC. adeD. cde
30. Which f the fllwing is Chen Kaifei’s wrry abut the rule?
A. It will nly be helpful t thin students.
B. It brings mre disadvantages than advantages.
C. It might make students wrry abut their bdy shape.
D. It will greatly influence students’ scres in the zhngka.
31. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping fit fr examsB. Studying hard fr zhngka
C. Paying attentin t yur fdD. Learning smething abut BMI
D
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang, abut 6, 000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
32. Where des Rainbw trut live?
A. any pen water areaB. warm and clean rivers
C. salty and warm ceansD. cld and clean rivers
33. Why d peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s ?
A. Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastierB. the cean envirnment is plluted
C. peple find a new cean in XinjiangD. Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
34. Why is whiteleg shrimp intrduced in the stry?
A. T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.
B. T intrduce the safety f eating seafd.
C. T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimp.
D. T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
35. What is the hidden message f the stry?
A. Life will nt be different withut seafd.
B. Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
C. China wn’t be shrt f fish prducts.
D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Whatever the weather, we have a warm hme t keep us cmfrtable. But what abut stray animals (流浪动物)? They are pr and alne. ____36____
There are arund 500 millin stray and unwanted dgs in the wrld and a similar number f stray and unwanted cats, accrding t the Wrld Sciety fr the Prtectin f Animals.
____37____ Abandnment (遗弃) may be the main reasn, Zeng Li, the funder f the Beijing-based stray cats prtectin website Lucky Cats tld China Daily.
Tday, the whle wrld is calling fr better care f stray animals. ____38____
In the UK and US the Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals helps animals find new hmes. It als prvides medical service fr unwanted sick animals. The sciety has a 24-hur animal abuse (虐待) ht line. ____39____
In Germany, there are lts f laws fr animal prtectin. Besides, the gvernment encurages peple t take the animals hme as pets frm lcal animal shelters (收容所).
____40____ Because it may bite (咬) yu. Yu can ask adults ·arund yu fr help. If it is safe enugh t catch a stray animal, yu’d better send it t an animal shelter. Many peple vlunteer t care fr stray animals there.
There is ne thing yu need t keep in mind. When yu decide t have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, r it will becme a pr, stray animal.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
A. Many cuntries have taken effective ways.
B. There are sme ways t help stray animals.
C. Why are there s many stray animals?
D. Once yu find a stray animal, dn't rush t catch it.
E. All they can d is t walk alng the streets, hping t find fd in the rubbish bin.
F. Anyne can make a call if he r she finds smene is hurting an animal.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After ___41___ schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ___42___ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. We were a bit ___43___ at shpkeeping, s we ften didn’t knw what the ___44___ were asking fr. But we sn learned. Yu can tell by the weather hw ___45___ it’s ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it’s ___46___, peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things ___47___ frm their rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much. Nw, as I’m getting lder, it’s pen frm 7 am t 6 pm n weekdays, ___48___ clsing at 8:30 pm. Hwever, I pen until 2 pm at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am ___49___ getting rid f the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting ___50___ they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins f families. Custmers ften tell me their ___51___ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething ___52___, s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with custmers. I als ___53___ a bk abut my memries in the shp. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw ___54___.
This shp has been my life. I never ____55____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It’s what keeps me ging, and I’ve gt n plan f retiring (退休).
41.
A. leavingB. ging tC. visitingD. changing
42.
A. chiceB. timeC. decisinD. idea
43.
A. gdB. freshC. experiencedD. disappinted
44.
A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
45.
A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
46.
A. snwyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
47.
A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
48.
A. as a result fB. because fC. in favr fD. instead f
49.
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
50.
A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
51.
A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. puzzles
52.
A. traditinalB. histricalC. changeableD. special
53.
A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
54.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. n thing
55.
A. imaginedB. hpedC. experiencedD. wrked
第四部分 句子成分(共5个小题,每题1分,共5分)
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
56. The prgram seems s bring that many peple want t sleep when they watch it.
A. 谓语B. 表语C. 定语D. 主语
57. There was smething wrng with Mary’s teeth.
A. 主语B. 表语C. 定语D. 谓语
58 He’s gt used t listening t music that is interesting when he feels nervus.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 定语D. 主语
59. The by regretted missing the wnderful ftball match.
A. 宾语B. 定语C. 谓语D. 表语
60. Jessica ften vlunteers in the cmmunity when she is free.
A 定语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 状语
B卷 (非选择题,共三节,满分60分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. Mark, I dn’t think yu will succeed w________ hard wrk.
62. Tny with Jim attended the dancing party last night. And they enjyed t________ very much.
63. The jacket f________ him very much. It’s neither t big nr t small.
64. When yu travel t ther cities, dn’t frget t taste the l________ fd.
65. All the p________ n the flight 3U8633 feel thankful fr the quick decisin made by the pilt.
66. —Mike, what are yu thinking abut?
—Er, I’m w________ hw I can pass the cming final exam.
67. Tm, yu may fail the math test u________ yu study hard fr it.
68. Jack hasn’t had anything fr a whle day and he is very h______ nw.
69. As a kind f endangered animals, blue whales shuld be p________, r they’ll cmpletely disappear smeday.
70. —Han Li has imprved her English a lt by jining English clubs.
—Hw w________ she chse t d it!
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, cpper (铜) cins meant wealth. Linking the cpper cins ne by ne had the gd meaning f cllecting wealth. ______71______ cins, peple can knit (编织) them int different shapes, frm armr (盔甲) and swrds, t animals and plants. As a ______72______ (traditin) skill in China, cpper cin knitting ______73______ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2018.
Every day at 9 am, Zhang Canjin, 58, cmes t the Drum Twer Street in Ningb and walks int ______74______ small huse f less than 10 square meters. Sitting at his desk, the inheritr (继承人) f cpper cin knitting starts his day.
“Knitting the cins int different shapes desn’t sund difficult, but the key is t be creative and think big,” Zhang said. S, ______75______ he started his wn cpper cin knitting stre in 2014, he has tried very hard t think big. Zhang added, “As I keep n making different wrks, I have mre creative ______76______ (idea) in my mind,” Zhang said. ______77______ (try) smething challenging, Zhang spent tw mnths making armr with mre than 8,000 cins in 2017. It gt great public attentin and was ______78______ (high) praised. This als gave him mre cnfidence. Nw, he tries t cntinue making his wrks mre creative and hpes the art frm ______79______ (reach) mre peple. “I think we Chinese peple shuld pass n ______80______ (we) wn treasure and traditin,” Zhang said. The huse f Zhang stands there in the middle f the crwded Drum Twer Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his lve fr heritage int a beautiful dream.
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分30分)
81. 班会上,你班将组织题为 “Life skills fr teens” 的英语演讲活动,请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能,选择2—4条,写一篇英语短文,谈谈作为青少年应培养哪些生活技能以及如何做。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Life skills are necessary fr us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu lve sunflwers? This text will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds (种子) and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Chse a sunny place. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil (土壤) after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr fun, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 2.5 mnths t 4 mnths t mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later.
Tips: Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫) Cver the grund with nets.
Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
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