上海市上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份上海市上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含上海市上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷原卷版docx、上海市上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. Listening Cmprehensin(25’)
Sectin A(10’)
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatin and the questin will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read he tur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin
1. A. He had n chance f winning. B. He didn’t fllw his cach’s advice.
C. His cach didn’t help him enugh. D. His cach didn’t listen t him.
2. A. She’s surprised by the news B. She likes the new theater in twn.
C. She expected the theater t clse dwn. D. She ften ges t the Variety Theater.
3. A. They shuld each d a different ne. B. He thinks they shuld each d bth.
C. It desn’t matter which ne they d. D. They aren’t gd because they’re s different.
4. A. Wash fewer clthes at a time. B. Wash his clthes by hand.
C. Use a different washing machine. D. Let her use the washing machine first.
5. A. She teaches swimming. B. It tk her a lng time t learn t swim.
C. It is als her plan t drp the class. D. She desn’t knw hw t swim.
6. A. She’ll be away frm the ffice fr tw days.
B. The man desn’t need anything fr his cugh.
C. The man shuld cntinue using the medicine.
D. She’ll give the man ther medicine right away.
7. A. Wait until the pants are n sale. B. Lk at pants made f a different material.
C. Buy the pants the wman shwed him. D. Lk fr the pants in a different clr.
8. A. She grades papers very quickly. B. She isn’t teaching this semester.
C. She didn’t require any papers last semester. D. She was mre flexible last semester.
9. A. Everybdy shuld help with the cking.
B. The guests are late because f the weather.
C. The weather wasn’t gd at the last barbecue.
D. The wman desn’t want t g t any mre barbecues.
10. A. Make mre cpies f the letter. B. Ask fr an extensin t apply fr the jb.
C. Find ut when the new jb begins. D. Get a mre recent reference letter.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatins, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and cnversatins. The passages and the cnversatins will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A.A schedule f art exhibits. B. Hw artists gained fame.
C. One frm f flk art. D. The preservatin f ld paintings.
12.A. Very tew were prduced. B. Mst were printed n delicate paper
C. Mst’ were kept nly a shrt time. D. Many have been acquired by cllectrs.
13. A. The beauty f nature. B. The relaxatin f fishing.
C. The excitement f hunting. D. The prtectin f endangered species.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Imprvements in farm machinery in the United States.
B. Internatinal trade in the nineteenth century.
C. Jeffersn’s views abut cmmercialized agriculture.
D. Farmers’ lss f independence.
15. A. Crp prductin became increasingly specialized.
B. New banking laws made it easy t buy farmland.
C. The United States increased its agricultural imprts.
D. Ecnmic depressins lwered the prices f farm prducts.
16. A. Prices fr farm prducts rse.
B. Farmers became mre dependent n lans frm banks.
C. Farmers relied less n freign markets.
D. Jeffersn established gvernment prgrams t assist farmers.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. A ppular televisin prgram. B. A breakthrugh in technlgy.
C. A recent purchase. D. A new electrnics stre.
18. A. Ask fr a cheaper price n the televisin.
B. Research what televisin is best fr him.
C. Be satisfied with what he has.
D. Try a different stre.
19. A. Watch less televisin. B. Pay fr the televisin.
C. Shw the wman hw t use the televisin. D. Return the televisin t the stre.
20. A. He’s eager t use it. B. He’s cnfused by the remte cntrls.
C. He’s nt happy that he bught it. D. He wuld prefer a mre expensive mdel.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A (25°)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. These kids pretended ______ when he was telling them the same jke ______ he did last time.
A. laughing; whichB. t have laughed; as
C. laughing; /D. t be laughing; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：当他讲和上次一样的笑话时，这些孩子假装在笑。pretend t d sth.假装做某事，固定搭配，所以排除选项A，根据“he was telling them the same jke”可知，第一空处需用动词不定式的进行时态：t be ding作宾语，表示假装正在做某事，第二空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是jke，且被the same修饰，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以第二空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。
2. ______ I’m thusands f miles away frm my mtherland, hme is always ______ my heart is.
A. While; whereB. Despite; the place where
C. Thugh; at whichD. Althugh; the place which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和表语从句。句意：虽然我远离我的祖国，但家永远是我心之所在。第一空，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，后跟句子，故排除B选项；第二空，空处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导；理解为定语从句时，先行词为the place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选A。
3. This year’s charity ball was the mst successful ever, as ______ by the number f tickets ______.
A. being witnessed; sldB. was witnessed; having been sld
C. witnessed; sldD. being witnessed; having been sld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句与非谓语动词。句意：今年的慈善舞会是最为成功的一次，这可以从售出的门票数量上看出来。分析句子结构可知 “as ______ by the number f tickets ______.”为定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。As为关系代词引导定语从句时，如果先行词是整个句子，谓语动词为及物动词的被动语态是，从句的助动词可以省略，as witnessed 相当于 which was witnessed，因此第一空为witnessed。第二空为非谓语动词作定语，ticket与sell之间为被动关系；故用过去分词形式。故选C。
4. If the ecnmy is ding well, the prices f stcks will tend t rise in ______ is referred t as a “bull market”.
A. allB. thatC. whichD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果经济状况良好，股票价格就会在所谓的“牛市”中上涨。分析句子可知，前面有介词，该空为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what引导该从句。故选D项。
5. --Yur daughter tld me yu and Debra ________ t each ther anymre. I guess what’s happened.
-- Well, yeah, we are ging t separate.
A. haven’t talkedB. dn’t talkC. hadn’t talkedD. weren’t talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你女儿告诉我你和黛布拉不再说话了。我猜到是怎么回事了。——是啊，我们要分开了。空处为宾语从句，结合tld可知，从句事情发生在过去，根据句意可知，此处表示当时一直持续的状态，用过去进行时。故选D。
6. Space explratin has been made ______ with the develpment f mdern science.
A. it pssibleB. it wasC. that being pssibleD. pssible
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着现代科学的发展，太空探索已经成为可能。根据句意和结构可知此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，这里宾语是space explratin，这句话中宾语变成主语，谓语变成被动，形容词pssible变成主语补足语。故选D。
7. ______ his hmewrk made his father lst in temper.
A. The by’s nt having dneB. The by nt having dne
C. The by’s having nt dneD. The by having nt dne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩没有完成任务使他脾气暴躁的父亲气得发狂。此处为现在分词的复合结构做主语，动作发生在谓语动之前用having dne形式，nt需要放在分词前加以否定，因为该短语有逻辑主语the by 但又不以单独的句子存在，所以不能按照正常的句子成分安排nt在句中的否定位置。用the by's 是该分词短语的逻辑主语。故选A。
8. Cmmunicatin technlgies are far frm equal when it cmes t cnveying the truth. The first study ________ hnesty acrss a range f cmmunicatin media has fund that peple are twice as likely t tell lies in phne cnversatins ________ they are in emails.
A. t cmpare; thanB. cmparing; as
C. cmparing; thanD. t cmpare; as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法和非谓语动词。句意：在传达真相方面，通信技术远非平等。第一项比较不同传播媒介的诚实度的研究发现，人们在电话中说谎的可能性是在电子邮件中说谎的两倍。本句谓语为has fund，此处为非谓语动词，且study与cmpare“比较”为主动关系，且study有序数词first修饰，应用不定式，作定语，修饰study。倍数表达方式：倍数+。故选D。
9. Always remember t get every bit f criticism ________ between tw thick layers f praise.
A. sandwichingB. sandwiched
C. having been sandwichedD. being sandwiched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：永远记住，每一点批评都要夹在两层厚厚的赞美之中。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾补，此处sandwich意思为：把……夹在中间，为动词，宾语every bit f criticism与sandwich为被动关系，构成get sth. dne结构，表示结果，用过去分词。故选B。
10. I hpe t achieve this bjective by calling n the smkers ________ gd judgment and shw cncern fr thers rather than by regulatin.
A. t usingB. usingC. useD. t use
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望通过呼吁吸烟者使用良好的判断力和关心他人而不是通过规定来实现这一目标。call n sb t d sth表示“号召某人做某事”；在这个短语中通常用带t的不定式作宾补；shw前面的t是省略了，与t use 是并列关系。故选D。
11. Accrding t the fficial press release, after ________ fr 10 t 12 minutes, the glasses enable the mind t resynchrnise with the mvement perceived by the inner ears while the eyes were fcused n an immbile bject such as a smartphne r a bk, and the wearer can just take them ff and enjy the rest f the jurney.
A. wrnB. being wrnC. wearingD. having wrn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的被动结构。句意：根据官方新闻发布，当眼睛盯着智能手机或书等固定物体时，戴上这款眼镜10到12分钟后，能让大脑与内耳感知到的运动重新同步，佩戴者只需摘下眼镜，享受剩下的旅程。根据介词after，可知后面使用动名词作宾语，同时动词wear和the glasses之间为逻辑动宾关系，因此使用被动形式。故选B。
12. Tw “stlen” ntebks written by Charles Darwin were left annymusly in a bright pink gift bag ________the riginal blue bx ________the ntebks were kept in and a plain brwn envelpe.
A. cntaining, whereB. t cntain, whichC. cntaining, /D. t cntain, that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：两本被偷查尔斯·达尔文的笔记被匿名放在一个亮粉色的礼品袋里，里面装着存放这些笔记的原来的蓝色盒子和一个普通的棕色信封。分析句子可知，第一空处动词cntain(包含，装着)作后置定语修饰名词a bright pink gift bag，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a bright pink gift bag之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动；第二空后“the ntebks were kept in and a plain brwn envelpe”是定语从句，修饰先行词the riginal blue bx，先行词在定语从句中作介词in后的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句，且可省略。故选C项。
13. The public demanded that thse fficials wh failed t raise the alarm in the first place ________ respnsible fr the peple suffering frm the disease.
A. shuld hldB. be heldC. heldD. t hld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查（shuld）d虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：公众要求那些一开始就没有发出警报的官员对患有这种疾病的人负责。hld sb respnsible fr意为“因某事情发生而追究某人的责任”，hld和主语fficials构成被动关系。动词demand意为“要求”，宾语从句中应用（shuld）d虚拟语气，shuld可以省略。故选B。
14. —When d yu think yu will get hme?
—I am nt sure. Still I ________ be hme by 8 ’clck. If it is later than 8 ’clck, I will call yu.
A. mustB. shuldC. have tD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你认为你什么时候能到家？——我不确定。不过我应该会在8点前到家。如果晚于8点，我会打电话给你。A. must必须；B. shuld应该，可能；C. have t不得不；D. need需要。由“I am nt sure”可知，空格处表示一种推测，因此用shuld。故选B。
15. Fr mre than 30 years, scientists have been arguing abut hw rainfrests like the Amazn ________ t the cld, dry climates f the ice ages, but until nw, n ne has reached a satisfactry answer.
A. might reactB. shuld have reached
C. must reactD. might have reacted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：30多年来，科学家们一直在争论像亚马逊这样的热带雨林是如何形成冰河期寒冷干燥气候的，但直到现在，还没有人得出令人满意的答案。根据“Fr mre than 30 years”和“n ne has reached a satisfactry answer”可知，此处表示对过去事实可能性的推测，谓语动词需用might have dne。故选D。
16. The team decided t ________ the new prject despite initial dubts, demnstrating their cmmitment t innvatin. With cllective effrt and determinatin, they successfully brught the prject t fruitin, prving their decisin was wise.
A. backB. denyC. fferD. enhance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初存在质疑，但该团队决定支持新项目，这表明了他们对创新的承诺。在集体的努力和决心下，他们成功地实现了这个项目，证明了他们的决定是明智的。A. back支持；B. deny否认；C. ffer提供；D. enhance提高。结合“demnstrating their cmmitment t innvatin. With cllective effrt and determinatin, they successfully brught the prject t fruitin, prving their decisin was wise”可知，此处表示“支持”用back。故选A。
17. She enjyed her ________ mrning walks in the park, finding emtinal cmfrt in the rutine amidst life’s chas and her daily meetings with her clleagues kept her infrmed and mtivated in her wrk, ensuring smth cllabratin and prgress.
A. rdinaryB. regularC. nrmalD. usual
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢每天早上在公园里定期的散步，在生活的混乱中找到日常生活中的情感安慰，每天与同事的会面让她在工作中保持知情和积极性，确保了顺利的合作和进步。A. rdinary普通的；B. regular定时的，定期的；经常的；C. nrmal 正常的；D.usual通常的。根据句意可知，表示定期的散步。故选B项。
18. The key t unlcking kids’ ________ is t build a supprtive learning envirnment and recgnize their individuality and uniqueness.
A. fateB. destinyC. ptentialD. secret
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：释放孩子潜能的关键是建立一个支持性的学习环境，并认识到他们的个性和独特性。A.fate命运；B.destiny命运；C.ptential潜能；D.secret秘密。根据“is t build a supprtive learning envirnment and recgnize their individuality and uniqueness”可知，此处是指释放孩子潜能的关键。故选C。
19. She will ________ her research findings, backed by thrugh analysis and extensive research at the cnference next week, hping t inspire fellw schlars with her innvative ideas.
A. fferB. estimateC. presentD. remark
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将在下周的会议上展示她的研究成果，以彻底的分析和广泛的研究为基础，希望用她的创新思想激励其他学者。A. ffer提供；B. estimate估计；C. present展示，呈现；D. remark评论。根据后文“her research findings”可知，此处指展示她的研究成果，故选C。
20. Even the brief ________ frm her memirs that appeared in the newspaper reveals her humr and intellectual curisity.
A. manuscriptB. excerptC. printD. lyric
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是刊登在报纸上的她回忆录的简短摘录，也显示出她的幽默和求知欲。A.manuscript手稿；B.excerpt摘录；C.print印刷字体；D.lyric歌词。根据“frm her memirs”和“Even the brief”可知，此处是指回忆录的简短摘录。故选B。
21. Established in 1964, The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s Red List f ________ Species has evlved t becme the wrld’s mst cmprehensive infrmatin surce n the glbal cnservatin status f animal, fungi and plant species.
A. ExtinctB. WarnedC. DeadlyD. Threatened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录成立于1964年，现已发展成为世界上有关全球动物、真菌和植物物种保护状况的最全面的信息来源。A. extinct灭绝的；B. warned已警告的；C. deadly致命的；D. threatened受到威胁的；感到危险的。结合The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s Red List可知，此处表示“濒危物种”，即，受到威胁的物种。故选D。
22. The detective entered the dimly lit crime scene, ________ a flashlight and a cmprehensive frensic kit (法医工具包), prepared t gather crucial evidence that culd unveil the mystery and bring the perpetratr (犯罪者) t justice.
A. furnished withB. installed withC. armed withD. celebrated with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：侦探进入昏暗的犯罪现场，带着手电筒和综合法医工具包，准备收集关键证据，揭开谜团，将肇事者绳之以法。A. furnished with为某人提供某物；B. installed with安装有；C. armed with装备有；D. celebrated with与……一起庆祝。根据句意及常识可知，侦探是带着装备进入犯罪现场。故选C项。
23. In life, we ften cme acrss situatins that require us t cnfrnt immense difficulties head-n. It is during these mments that we must summn the curage t ________ pushing thrugh adversity with unwavering determinatin.
A. bite yur lipB. bite the bulletC. bite yur tngueD. bite back at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在生活中，我们经常遇到需要我们正面面对巨大困难的情况。正是在这些时刻，我们必须鼓起勇气，咬紧牙关，以坚定不移的决心度过难关。A.bite yur lip一言不发；B.bite the bullet咬紧牙关；C.bite yur tngue别嚼舌头；D.bite back at回击。根据“pushing thrugh adversity with unwavering determinatin”可知，此处是指咬紧牙关。故选B。
24. The sleeve f my jacket (gt) caught n the dr handle and ________.
A. brkenB. crushedC. rippedD. crashed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的夹克袖子被门把手勾住了，撕破了。A. brken损坏；B. crushed压碎；C. ripped(突然或猛烈地)撕破；D. crashed碰撞。根据“The sleeve f my jacket (gt) caught n the dr handle”可知，我的夹克袖子被门把手勾住了，撕破了。rip在此处用来描述衣物因外力作用而破损的情况。故选C。
25. T get its message ________, Reebk will bst its advertising budget this year t $220 millin.
A. dwnB. acrssC. ffD. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了传达自己的信息，锐步将把今年的广告预算提高到2.2亿美元。A. get dwn下来；B. get acrss传达，使理解；C. get ff下车；D. get n出人头地 。根据T get its message可知，此处指“传达自己的信息”。故选B项。
Sectin B (20’)
A
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
My First Jb
Jcelyn, Sctland
I grew up in a rural cmmunity where it was cmmn fr kids t help ut n the nearby farms. When I was abut fifteen r sixteen, I started wrking Saturdays picking ptates. We’d be ____26____ at seven in the mrning and driven ut t the fields, where we’d walk behind these huge machines and bag all the ptates they’d dig up. It was ____27____, but I enjyed being utside and we all had a laugh tgether. Of curse, as a teenager, I prvided cheap labur, but that didn’t bther me. The £30 I earned every week — cash-in-hand, f curse — felt like a(n) ____28____ back then.
ELA, Pland
I did plitics at university and I really wanted t g and see mre f Eurpe, s I ____29____ I needed a part-time jb. A friend f mine did market research fr this lcal cmpany and she put in a gd wrd fr me. I mstly wrked weekends, but nce in a while they’d asked me t d the dd evening as well. I____30____ went dr t dr asking specific questins what peple drank, wh they were planning t vte fr, all srts. It was fun t begin with, meeting s many new peple, and the mney was quite gd t, but the ____31____ sn wre ff. It sn gt very repetitive. I dn’t ____32____ it, thugh. I learned that a smile ges a lng way — and as I knw that sme peple were lazy and made up their data, I’ve learned nt t take statistics fr granted t!
Carla, Chile
I jined the army after leaving schl because I was a restless persn and didn’t like ‘academic’ things. Funnily enugh, I’ve actually spent quite a lt f time in a classrm since I jined, as we get training fr things like lgistics. It’s OK, thugh — yu see the ____33____ benefits mre than at schl, s I dn’t regret jining at all. And if I wasn’t in the army, I wuld never have gne smewhere like Haiti. I went there as part f a UN humanitarian missin. Fr sure, peple assciate the army with war, but nwadays it’s mre abut peacekeeping and helping peple invlved in ____34____. My area — lgistics — is really abut slving prblems and cmmunicatin. I’m certainly staying in the army and ____35____ I’ll achieve a high rank.
【答案】26. H 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. K 31. B 32. E 33. C 34. J 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。来自苏格兰的乔斯林、来自波兰的艾拉和来自智利的卡拉分别讲述了自己的第一份工作经历。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们会在早上7点被召集起来，然后开车去田里，走在这些巨大的机器后面，把它们挖出来的土豆装进袋子里。根据“at seven in the mrning and driven ut t the fields”可知，此处是指在早上7点被召集起来。动词cllect意为“聚集”，符合句意，此处用过去分词与前面的be构成被动语态，故选H。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这很累，但我喜欢在外面，我们一起欢笑。根据前文“where we’d walk behind these huge machines and bag all the ptates they’d dig up(我们走在这些巨大的机器后面把它们挖出来的土豆装进袋子里)”可知，此处是指这很累，形容词exhausting意为“累人的”，符合句意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：我每周挣的30英镑——当然是现金——在当时感觉就像一笔财富。根据“The £30 I earned every week”可知，此处是指在当时感觉就像一笔财富。名词frtune意为“财富”，符合句意。故选F。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：我在大学里学的是政治，我真的很想去欧洲多看看，所以我想我需要一份兼职工作。根据“I needed a part-time jb”可知，此处是指认为自己需要一份兼职。动词figure意为“认为”，符合句意，此处用的是一般过去时，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：我基本上是挨家挨户地问一些具体的问题，人们喝什么，他们打算投票给谁，各种各样的问题。根据“went dr t dr asking specific questins what peple drank, wh they were planning t vte fr, all srts”可知，此处是指“我”的基本工作内容，副词basically意为“基本上”，符合句意。故选K。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：一开始很有趣，认识了很多新朋友，薪水也不错，但这种新鲜感很快就消失了。根据“It was fun t begin with, meeting s many new peple, and the mney was quite gd t”可知，此处是指这种新鲜感很快就消失了，名词nvelty意为“新鲜”，符合句意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：不过，我并不后悔。根据前文“It sn gt very repetitive.(很快就变得非常重复。)”可知，此处是指不过“我”并不后悔做了这份工作。动词regret意为“后悔”，符合句意。故选E。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不过没关系——你比在学校里更能看到实际的好处，所以我一点也不后悔加入。根据“benefits mre than at schl”可知，此处是指实际的好处。形容词practical意为“实际的”，符合句意。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，人们把军队和战争联系在一起，但现在军队更多的是维和和帮助卷入冲突的人。根据“helping peple invlved in”可知，此处是指帮助卷入冲突的人。名词cnflict意为“冲突”，符合句意，此处用复数泛指，故选J。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：我当然会留在军队，希望我能获得更高的军衔。根据“I’ll achieve a high rank”可知，此处是指希望能获得更高的军衔，副词hpefully意为“满怀希望地”符合句意。故选G。
B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Ernest Miller Hemingway was brn n July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinis, an affluent (富裕的) suburb just west f Chicag, t Clarence Edmnds Hemingway, a physician, and Grace Hall Hemingway, a musician. His parents were ____36____ in Oak Park, a cnservative cmmunity abut which resident Frank Llyd Wright said, “S many churches fr s many gd peple t g t. ”When Clarence and Grace Hemingway married in 1896, they lived wit Grace’s father, Ernest Miller Hall, after whm they named their first sn, the secnd f their six children. Grace fllwed the Victrian ____37____ f nt differentiating children’s clthing by gender. With nly a year ____38____ the tw, Emest and Marcelline resembled ne-anther strngly.
Hemingway s mther was a well-knwn lcal musician, and taught her ____39____ sn t play the cell (大提琴). Later he said music lessns ____40____ t his writing style, as evidenced in Fr Whm the Bell Tlls. As an adult Hemingway prfessed t hate his mther, althugh they shared similar enthusiastic energies. Each summer the family traveled t Windemere n Walln Lake, near Petskey, Michigan. Ernest jined his father and learned t hunt, fish and camp in the wds and lakes f Nrthern Michigan, early experiences____41____ a life-lng ____42____ fr utdr adventure and living in remte r ____43____ areas.
He attended Oak Park and River Frest High Schl in Oak Park between 1913 and 1917. He was a(n) ____44____ athlete, and cmpeted in bxing, track and field, water pl, and ftball. He perfrmed in the schl rchestra (管弦乐队) fr tw years with his sister Marcelline, and received gd grades in English classes. Like Mark Twain, Stephen Crane, Thedre Dreiser, and Sinclair Lewis, Hemingway was a jurnalist befre becming a nvelist. After leaving high schl, he went t wrk fr The Kansas City Star as a cub reprter. Althugh he stayed there fr nly six mnths, he relied n the Star’s style guide as a ____45____ fr his writing. such as “Use shrt sentences. Use shrt first paragraphs. Use vigrus English. Be psitive, nt negative. ”
【答案】36. I 37. G 38. C 39. J 40. A 41. E 42. H 43. D 44. F 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海明威。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的父母在橡树园受过良好的教育，这是一个保守的社区，居民弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特说，“这么多的教堂供这么多的好人去。”结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“受过良好教育的”，故用形容well-educated，作表语。故选I。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：格蕾丝遵循了维多利亚时代的传统，不区分儿童服装的性别。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“惯例”，故用名词cnventin，作fllwed的宾语。故选G。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃米斯特和玛塞琳两人只相隔一年，两人长得很像。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“隔开”，故用动词separate，用现在分词，作宾补。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：海明威的母亲是当地有名的音乐家，她教不情愿的儿子拉大提琴。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“不情愿的”，故用形容词reluctant ，作定语，修饰sn。故选J。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：后来他说，音乐课程影响了他的写作风格，正如《丧钟为谁而鸣》所证明的那样。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“影响，促成”，故用动词cntribute，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式cntributed。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：欧内斯特和他的父亲一起在密歇根州北部的森林和湖泊里学习打猎、钓鱼和露营，早期的经历培养了他一生对户外冒险和生活在偏远或孤立地区的热情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“培养”，故用cultivate。本句谓语为jined和learned，此处为非谓语动词，且experiences与cultivate为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选E。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：欧内斯特和他的父亲一起在密歇根州北部的森林和湖泊里学习打猎、钓鱼和露营，早期的经历培养了他一生对户外冒险和生活在偏远或孤立地区的热情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“热情”，故用名词passin，作cultivating的宾语。故选H。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：欧内斯特和他的父亲一起在密歇根州北部的森林和湖泊里学习打猎、钓鱼和露营，早期的经历培养了他一生对户外冒险和生活在偏远或孤立地区的热情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“孤立的”，故用形容词islated ，作定语，修饰后面的areas。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是一名出色的运动员，参加过拳击、田径、水球和足球比赛。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“出色的，技艺高超的”，故用形容词accmplished，作定语，修饰后面名词athlete。故选F。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然他在那里只呆了六个月，但他依靠《星报》的风格指南作为写作的基础。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“基础”，故用名词fundatin，作as的宾语。故选B。
III. Reading Cmprehensin (15’+30’)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The benefits f a bilingual brain
Hablas espafil?Parlez-yus francais? 你会说中文吗?If yu answered, “sí,” “ui,” r “会” and yu’re watching this in English, ____46____ are yu belng t the wrld’s bilingual and multilingual majrity. And besides having an easier time traveling r watching mvies withut subtitles, knwing tw r mre languages means that yur brain may actually lk and wrk ____47____ than thse f yur mnlingual friends.
S what des it really mean t knw a language? Language ability is typically measured in tw active parts, speaking and writing, and tw ____48____ parts, listening and reading. While a(n) ____49____ bilingual has near equal abilities acrss the bard in tw languages, mst bilingual arund the wrld knw and use their languages in varying prprtins. And ____50____ their situatin and hw they acquired each language, they can be ____51____ int three general types. Fr example, let’s take Gabriella, whse family immigrates t the US frm Peru when she’s tw-years ld. As a cmpund bilingual, Gabriella develps tw linguistic cdes simultaneusly (同时地), with a single set f cncepts, learning bth English and Spanish as she begins t ____52____ the wrld arund her. Her teenage brther, n the ther hand, might be a crdinate bilingual, wrking with tw sets f cncepts, learning English in schl, while ____53____ t speak Spanish at hme and with friends. Finally, Gabriella’s parents are likely t be subrdinate (次要的) bilinguals wh learn a secndary language by filtering it thrugh their mther____54____.
Because all types f bilingual peple can becme fully prficient in a language _____55_____ accent r prnunciatin, the difference may nt be apparent t a casual bserver. But recent _____56_____·in brain imaging technlgy have given neurlinguists a glimpse int hw specific aspects f language learning affect the bilingual brain. It’s well knwn that the brain’s left hemisphere is mre dminant and analytical in _____57_____ prcesses. while the right hemisphere is mre active in emtinal and scial nes, thugh this is a matter f degree, nt an abslute split. The fact that language invlves bth types f functins while lateralizatin (脑部的偏侧性) develps gradually with age，has led t the critical perid hypthesis. Accrding t this thery, children learn languages mre easily, because the plasticity f their develping brains lets them use bth hemispheres in language acquisitin, while in mst adults, language is lateralized t ne hemisphere, usually the left.
But regardless f when yu acquire additinal languages, being multilingual gives yur brain sme_____58_____ advantages. Sme f these are even visible, such as higher density f the grey matter that cntains mst f yur brain’s neurns and synapses, and mre activity in certain regins when engaging a secnd language. The heightened _____59_____ a bilingual brain receives thrughut its life can als help delay the nset f diseases, like Alzheimer’s and dementia by as much as five years.
S, while bilingualism may nt _____60_____ make yu smarter, it des make yur brain mre healthy, cmplex and actively engaged, and even if yu didn’t have the gd frtune f learning a secnd language as a child, it’s never t late t d yurself a favr and make the linguistic leap frm, “Hell,” t, “Hla,” “Bnjur” r “你好’s” because when it cmes t ur brains a little exercise can g a lng way.
46.
A. pprtunitiesB. changesC. chancesD. cllectins
47.
A. deliberatelyB. dminantlyC. differentlyD. dramatically
48.
A. primitiveB. passiveC. pessimisticD. primary
49.
A. balancedB. imbalancedC. bilgicalD. well-behaved
50.
A. depending nB. in favr fC. cncentrating nD. thanks t
51.
A. separatedB. brughtC. changedD. classified
52.
A. prcessB. prhibitC. prceedD. prgress
53.
A. cmbiningB. cntinuingC. ceasingD. cmmitting
54.
A. tuneB. tneC. tngueD. te
55.
A. regardless fB. due tC. n the cntraryD. therwise
56.
A. advancesB. increasesC. decreasesD. pssessin
57.
A. spiritualB. cmplicatedC. lgicalD. creative
58.
A. invisibleB. remarkableC. minrD. inevitable
59.
A. wrkutB. sizeC. vlumeD. influence
60.
A. necessarilyB. cmmnlyC. barelyD. differently
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了双语对大脑的益处。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能回答“si”，“ui”或是“会”，而且能用英文字幕观看这部短片，你就跟世界上大多数人一样，属于双语或多语的使用者。A. pprtunities机会；B. changes改变；C. chances机会，时机；可能性；D. cllectins收藏。根据上文“If yu answered, “sí,” “ui,” r “会” and yu’re watching this in English”可知，你就跟世界上大多数人一样，属于双语或多语的使用者。chances are that可能…。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，若你在旅行时碰到较少麻烦，或者看电影时不需要字幕，就能懂两种或两种以上的语言，这代表你的大脑事实上也许看起来、运作起来都有别于你只会一种语言的朋友。A. deliberately 故意地；B. dminantly有统治权；C. differently不同地；D. dramatically显著地。根据上文“And besides having an easier time traveling r watching mvies withut subtitles, knwing tw r mre languages”以及下文“yur mnlingual friends.”可知，这代表你的大脑事实上也许看起来、运作起来都有别于你只会一种语言的朋友。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：语言能力的评估，通常分成两项积极能力：说和写。以及两项消极能力：听和读。A. primitive原始的；B. passive消极的，被动的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. primary。根据上文“in tw active parts”可知，积极的对应的是消极的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个协调的双语者拥有程度几乎相当的两种语言能力，然而，世界上大多的双语者对于自己语言的了解以及使用有着很大的不同。A. balanced平衡的，协调的；B. imbalanced不平衡的；C. bilgical生物的；D. well-behaved行为端正的。根据下文“near equal abilities acrss the bard in tw languages”可知，一个协调的双语者拥有程度几乎相当的两种语言能力。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：而且依照不同的状况以及他们学习每种语言的方式，大致上，可将这些双语者分成三类。A. depending n依靠，依据；B. in favr f支持；C. cncentrating n集中；D. thanks t多亏了。根据下文“their situatin and hw they acquired each language”可知，依照不同的状况以及他们学习每种语言的方式。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且依照不同的状况以及他们学习每种语言的方式，大致上，可将这些双语者分成三类。A. separated分离；B. brught带来；C. changed改变；D. classified分类。根据下文“three general types”可知，被分成三类。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：身为一位「复合型双语者」，当她对周遭的世界开始进行认知过程，Gabriella同时发展了两种语言代码为一组概念学习英文和西班牙文两种语言。A. prcess处理，加工，认知；B. prhibit禁止；C. prceed 继续；行进；D. prgress进步。根据下文“the wrld arund her”可知，复合型双语者对周遭的世界开始进行认知。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥，可能是个「并列型双语者」，他的大脑里有两组概念在运作：在学校时，学习英文；同时在家或者跟朋友在一起，继续说西班牙文。A. cmbining结合；B. cntinuing继续；C. ceasing停止；D. cmmitting承诺。根据上文“Her teenage brther, n the ther hand, might be a crdinate bilingual”可知，同时在家或者跟朋友在一起，继续说西班牙文。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当Gabriella的父母学习第二语言时，很有可能成为「从属型双语者」，他们会以自己的母语来过滤第二语言。A. tune曲调；B. tne（说话的）声调，音调；C. tngue 舌头；舌；语言；D. te脚趾。根据上文“learn a secndary language”可知，通过母语过滤第二语言。mther tngue母语。故选C项。
55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：以上所有类型的双语者都可以完全精通他们的第二语言，无论口音或者发音，若不仔细观察，这些差异并不明显。A. regardless f不管，不顾；B. due t由于；C. n the cntrary相反；D. therwise否则。无论口音或者发音，若不仔细观察，这些差异并不明显。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而近来，最新的大脑成像技术进步让神经语言学者，有机会窥探到特定的语言学习区块，是如何影响双语者的大脑。A. advances前进；B. increases增加；C. decreases 减少；D. pssessin具有；拥有。根据下文“have given neurlinguists a glimpse int hw specific aspects f language learning affect the bilingual brain.”可知，最新的大脑成像技术进步让神经语言学者，有机会窥探到特定的语言学习区块，是如何影响双语者的大脑。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道，左脑半球支配性较强，而且能进行逻辑过程的分析，而右脑在情感和社交方面比较活跃，虽然这种看法，在某种程度上获得认可但也不是百分百正确。A. spiritual 精神的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. lgical有逻辑的；D. creative创造性的。根据常识可知，左脑半球支配性较强，而且能进行逻辑过程的分析。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当你在学习其他语言时多重语言者的身分，将为你的大脑带来一些了不起的优势。A. invisible看不见的；B. remarkable非凡的；显著的；C. minr少数的；D. inevitable不可避免的。根据下文“Sme f these are even visible, such as higher density f the grey matter that cntains mst f yur brain’s neurns and synapses, and mre activity in certain regins when engaging a secnd language”可知，为大脑带来了了不起的优势。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：若双语者的大脑持续地接收这些增强的练习会帮助延缓一些疾病的发作，像阿兹海默症和失智，最多可延缓五年。A. wrkut锻炼；B. size尺寸；C. vlume容量；D. influence影响。根据下文“can als help delay the nset f diseases”可知，大脑持续地接收这些增强的练习会帮助延缓一些疾病的发作。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使双语这项能力，也许无法必然地让你变聪明，但它让你的大脑变得更健康、复杂、有活力。A. necessarily必要地，必然地；B. cmmnly共同地；C. barely仅仅；几乎没有；D. differently不同地。根据下文“it des make yur brain mre healthy, cmplex and actively engaged”可知，双语这项能力，也许无法必然地让你变聪明，但它让你的大脑变得更健康、复杂、有活力。故选A项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
In the dim light f an early autumn evening, Alexander, a hunter: knwn as much fr his slitude as fr his skill, ventured int the untamed (原始的) heart f the jungle. Each step he tk was measured and careful, a respect fr the ancient wilderness where every breath was a stry, and man was but a fleeting shadw.
Fr years, whispers f a tiger, nt just any tiger but ne whse fur caught the last rays f the sun, had reached Alexander. A creature s splendid and fearsme, it was said t be mre myth than flesh. On this day, as the shadws lengthened and the jungle whispered its age-ld secrets, Alexander sught nt just the tiger, but a cnfrntatin with the very essence f the wild itself. As dusk settled, painting the wrld in clrs f gld and shadw, the bundary between predatr and prey seemed t disslve. The air was heavy with anticipatin, the kind that precedes strms and stries.
Then, in a clearing where the jungle seemed t hld its breath, the tiger appeared. It was as if the sun had wven itself int the fabric f its being, its fur a blend f flame and night. Fr a mment, the wrld shrank t the space between the hunter named Alexander and the legend made flesh befre him.
Their gazes lcked, a silent understanding passing between man and beast. Here was Alexander, a man wh had walked thrugh shadws t stand in the light f a legend, and the tiger, an embdiment f the wild’s untuchable majesty. In that eternal mment, Alexander saw nt a prey but a svereign f nature, a being whse right t wander the dusk was as undeniable as the setting sun.
With a respect brn f cuntless sunsets and the silent tales they tld, Alexander slwly lwered his rifle (步枪). The act was nt ne f defeat but f prfund respect-a recgnitin f the bnd that ties every living thing t the pulse f the earth. The tiger, its gaze still lcked with Alexander’s, seemed t acknwledge this unspken pact. Then, it turned and melted int the shadws, leaving behind a trail f twilight.
Alexander left the jungle that night withut a trphy (战利品), but his sul was alight with a tale f fire and twilight. He had sught a legend and fund a truth far greater: in the wild’s heart, where shadws and light dance, there lies a respect s deep it transcends the hunt. This encunter, a dance with the untamed, wuld ech in Alexander’s heart lng after the jungle’s whispers faded int the dawn.
61. What was Alexander’s primary reasn fr venturing int the jungle?
A. T find a place t set up camp.
B. T hunt a tiger rumred t have a fur like the setting sun.
C. T escape frm the challenges f mdern life.
D. T meet ther hunters and share stries.
62. What decisin des Alexander make when he finally encunters the tiger?
A. He captures the tiger t prve its existence.
B. He shts the tiger t claim his trphy.
C. He attempts t trap the tiger but fails
D. He lwers his rifle, chsing nt t sht the tiger.
63. The authr’s writing style reflects Hemingway’s influence thrugh ________.
A. cmplex language.B. lng sentences.
C. straightfrward strytelling.D. supernatural fcus.
64. What theme is mst prminently reflected in Alexander’s encunter with the tiger?
A. The thrill f the hunt is unparalleled.
B. True curage is demnstrated thrugh dminance ver nature.
C. There is a prfund respect that exists between man and nature.
D. Technlgy has distanced man frm understanding the natural wrld.
【答案】61 B 62. D 63. D 64. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了猎人亚历山大进山寻找一只不同寻常的老虎，最后出于敬意自动退出山林的故事。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Fr years, whispers f a tiger, nt just any tiger but ne whse fur caught the last rays f the sun, had reached Alexander. A creature s splendid and fearsme, it was said t be mre myth than flesh. On this day, as the shadws lengthened and the jungle whispered its age-ld secrets, Alexander sught nt just the tiger, but a cnfrntatin with the very essence f the wild itself. (多年来，关于一只老虎的传言一直传到亚历山大的耳朵里，不是一只普通的老虎，而是一只皮毛能晒到最后一缕阳光的老虎。一种如此壮观和可怕的生物，关于它的传说更多的是神话而非肉体。这一天，随着暮色渐长，丛林低语着它古老的秘密，亚历山大寻找的不只是老虎，而是与大自然的本质对抗。)”可知，亚历山大冒险进入丛林的主要原因是猎杀一只传说中毛皮如落日的老虎。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“With a respect brn f cuntless sunsets and the silent tales they tld, Alexander slwly lwered his rifle (步枪). The act was nt ne f defeat but f prfund respect-a recgnitin f the bnd that ties every living thing t the pulse f the earth. (亚历山大怀着无数次日落和无声的故事所产生的敬意，慢慢地放下步枪。这一举动并不是一种失败，而是一种深深的敬意——一种对将每一个生物与地球脉动联系在一起的纽带的承认。)”可知，当亚历山大最终遇到老虎时，他放下步枪，选择不射杀老虎。故选D。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Alexander left the jungle that night withut a trphy (战利品), but his sul was alight with a tale f fire and twilight. He had sught a legend and fund a truth far greater: in the wild’s heart, where shadws and light dance, there lies a respect s deep it transcends the hunt. This encunter, a dance with the untamed, wuld ech in Alexander’s heart lng after the jungle’s whispers faded int the dawn. (那天晚上，亚历山大离开了丛林，没有拿到战利品，但他的灵魂却被一个关于火与黄昏的故事点燃了。他寻找了一个传说，并发现了一个更伟大的真理：在荒野的心中，在阴影和光明跳舞的地方，有一种超越狩猎的敬意。这次邂逅，一场与野性的舞蹈，在丛林的低语消失在黎明之后，仍在亚历山大的心中回响。)”可知，作者的写作风格通过对超自然的关注反映了海明威的影响。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Alexander left the jungle that night withut a trphy (战利品), but his sul was alight with a tale f fire and twilight. He had sught a legend and fund a truth far greater: in the wild’s heart, where shadws and light dance, there lies a respect s deep it transcends the hunt. This encunter, a dance with the untamed, wuld ech in Alexander’s heart lng after the jungle’s whispers faded int the dawn. (那天晚上，亚历山大离开了丛林，没有拿到战利品，但他的灵魂却被一个关于火与黄昏的故事点燃了。他寻找了一个传说，并发现了一个更伟大的真理：在荒野的心中，在阴影和光明跳舞的地方，有一种超越狩猎的敬意。这次邂逅，一场与野性的舞蹈，在丛林的低语消失在黎明之后，仍在亚历山大的心中回响。)”可知，亚历山大与老虎的相遇最突出地体现了人与自然之间存在着深刻的尊重的主题。故选C。
B
Sandra Byntn, a children’s authr, has in mre recent years branched ut int kids music. Her mst recent album Hg Wild!, fr example, features Samuel L. Jacksn as a Tyrannsaurus Rex. She talked in an interview abut hw t tap int kids’ imaginatins and hw t make scary things less threatening fr them.
In yur years f writing and illustrating children’s bks, have yu nticed anything that really sparks a child’s imaginatin?
I think maybe there’s n basic difference between what fascinates a child and what fascinates the rest f us. We’re all drawn t things that wake us up, things that grab ur attentin thrugh ur hearing r ur sight r ur sense f tuch. We’re curius abut the wrld as it is, and we’re curius abut what culd be. Imaginatin fllws curisity pretty naturally.
It desn’t feel t me like it’s been a lng time that I’ve been drawing and writing things. It desn’t feel like a shrt time, either. It just feels like what I d. I make things. I’m a permanent kindergartner, I guess.
Yu ften take a threatening figure like a Tyrannsaurus Rex r a mnster and make him cute. D yu have any suggestins fr hw t make children less afraid f things? Actually, I think kids kind f like being afraid f things, as lng as smene calm is right there with reassurance. Hugging helps.
What have yu learned abut childhd frm writing kids’ bks?
Accessing childhd has actually never been that hard. It’s adulthd that’s still perplexing. I wuld guess that mst children’s bk writers are that way. I’m really writing bks and making music fr my wn child-self. But I’m certainly delighted and grateful that my bks wrk fr peple ther than just me. It keeps me frm having t find an actual jb.
A lt f authrs are wrried that children spend t much time n digital devices rather than with bks, but yu seem t have embraced it. Why?
When the interactive bk app universe was new, I was, as a creatr f things, curius. My backgrund is theater, and I thught it culd be interesting t try t figure ut hw t create cntent that’s bth theater-like and bk-like. I fund a superb partner in this, the insanely ingenius Lud Crw Interactive in Vancuver. We wrked intensively tgether fr a cuple f years and made five very cl apps. I’m prud f them. But nw, having t ften seen very yung kids sitting idly, staring at screens, I have my dubts.
65. When writing children’s bks, Sandra ________.
A. finds herself cnfused abut remembering childhd
B. puts herself in a child’s place and thinks like a child
C. agrees with ther bk writers that writing is hard
D. is delighted that she desn’t need t find anther jb
66. Sandra thinks the apps she made with her partner were cl because they were ________.
A. new ways t increase interactins between users
B. interactive by cmbining theatre and bk
C. beneficial with the cntent bth theatre-like and bk-like
D. created by an insanely ingenius expert and friend
67. We can cnclude frm the interview that ________.
A there were n interactive bk apps befre Sandra’s apps
B. kids are always calm instead f being afraid f things
C. digital devices have been embraced by mst f the authrs
D. Sandra is gd at making a threatening figure cute
【答案】65. B 66. B 67. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，是对Sandra Byntn的采访报道，她在这次采访中谈到了如何激发孩子们的想象力，以及如何让可怕的事情对他们的威胁降低。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It’s adulthd that’s still perplexing. I wuld guess that mst children’s bk writers are that way. I’m really writing bks and making music fr my wn child-self.(成年仍然令人困惑。我想大多数儿童作家都是这样的。我真的是在为我自己的孩子写书和做音乐。)”可知，在写儿童读物时，Sandra设身处地为孩子着想，像孩子一样思考。故选B。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I thught it culd be interesting t try t figure ut hw t create cntent that’s bth theater-like and bk-like. I fund a superb partner in this, the insanely ingenius Lud Crw Interactive in Vancuver.(我认为尝试着创造出既像戏剧又像书本的内容是一件很有趣的事情。在这方面，我找到了一个极好的合作伙伴，那就是温哥华的Lud Crw Interactive公司。)”可知，Sandra认为她和她的伙伴制作的应用程序很酷，因为它们是通过戏剧和书籍的结合进行互动。故选B。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Yu ften take a threatening figure like a Tyrannsaurus Rex r a mnster and make him cute.(你经常把像霸王龙或怪物这样具有威胁性的人物塑造得很可爱。)”可知，Sandra很善于把有威胁性的人物可爱化，故选D。
C
Open data-sharers are still in the minrity in many fields. Althugh many researchers bradly agree that public access t raw data wuld accelerate science, mst are reluctant t pst the results f their wn laburs nline.
Sme cmmunities have agreed t share nline - geneticists, fr example, pst DNA sequences at the GenBank repsitry (库), and astrnmers are accustmed t accessing images f galaxies and stars frm, say, the Slan Digital Sky Survey, a telescpe that has bserved sme 500 millin bjects- but these remain the exceptin, nt the rule. Histrically, scientists have bjected t sharing fr many reasns: it is a lt f wrk; until recently, gd databases did nt exist; grant funders were nt pushing fr sharing; it has been difficult t agree n standards fr frmatting data and there is n agreed way t assign credit fr data.
But the barriers are disappearing in part because jurnals and funding agencies wrldwide are encuraging scientists t make their data public. Last year, the Rval Sciety in Lndn said in its reprt Science as an Open Enterprise that scientists need t shift away frm a research culture where data is viewed as private preserve. Funding agencies nte that data paid fr with public mney shuld be public infrmatin, and the scientific cmmunity is recgnizing that data can nw be shared digitally in ways that were nt pssible befre. T match the grwing demand, services are springing up t make it easier t publish research prducts nline and enable ther researchers t discver and cite them.
Althugh calls t share data ften cncentrate n the mral advantages f sharing, the practice is nt purely altruistic (利他主义的). Researchers wh share get plenty f persnal benefits, including mre cnnectins with clleagues, imprved visibility and increased citatins. I he mst successful sharers-thse whse data are dwnladed and cited the mst ften-get nticed, and their wrk gets used. Fr example, ne f the mst ppular data sets n multidisciplinary repsitry Dryad is abut wd density arund the wrld; it has been dwnladed 5, 700 times. C-authr Amy Zanne thinks that users prbably range frm climate- change researchers wanting t estimate hw much carbn is stred in bimass, t fresters lking fr infrmatin n different grades f timber. “I wuld much prefer t have my data used by the maximum number f peple t ask their wn questins, ” she says. “It’s imprtant t allw readers and reviewers t see exactly hw yu arrive at yur results. Publishing data and cde allws yur science t be reprducible”
Even peple whse data are less ppular can benefit. By making the effrt t rganize and label files s thers can understand them, scientists becme mre rganized and better disciplined themselves, thus aviding cnfusin later n.
68. What d many researchers generally accept?
A. It is necessary t prtect scientists’ patents.
B. Repsitries are essential t scientific research.
C. Open data sharing prmtes scientific advancement.
D. Open data sharing is mst imprtant t medical science.
69. Accrding t the passage, what might be an bstacle t pen data sharing?
A. The fear f massive cpying.
B. The belief that data is private intellectual prperty.
C. The lack f a research culture.
D. The cncern that certain agencies may make a prfit ut f it.
70. What helps lift sme f the barriers t pen data sharing?
A. The ever-grwing demand fr big data.
B. The changing attitude f jurnals and funders.
C. The advantage f digital technlgy.
D. The trend f scial and ecnmic develpment.
71. Dryad serves as an example t shw hw pen data sharing ________.
A. is becming increasingly ppularB. benefits shares and users alike
C. makes researchers successfulD. saves bth mney and labr
【答案】68. D 69. B 70. B 71. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开放数据共享的重要性及人们对此的态度。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh many researchers bradly agree that public access t raw data wuld accelerate science, mst are reluctant t pst the results f their wn laburs nline. (尽管许多研究人员普遍认为，公开原始数据将加速科学发展，但大多数人都不愿将自己的研究成果发布到网上。)”可知，许多研究人员普遍接受开放数据共享有利于科学进步。故选D。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Histrically, scientists have bjected t sharing fr many reasns: it is a lt f wrk; until recently, gd databases did nt exist; grant funders were nt pushing fr sharing; it has been difficult t agree n standards fr frmatting data and there is n agreed way t assign credit fr data. (从历史上看，科学家们反对共享的原因有很多：这需要大量的工作；直到最近，还不存在好的数据库；资助人并没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致，也没有一致同意的方式来分配数据的功劳。)”可知，相信研究数据是私人知识产权可能阻碍开放数据共享。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the barriers are disappearing in part because jurnals and funding agencies wrldwide are encuraging scientists t make their data public. (但障碍正在消失，部分原因是全球期刊和资助机构鼓励科学家公开他们的数据。)”可知，期刊和资助者态度的变化有助于解除开放数据共享的一些障碍。故选B。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fr example, ne f the mst ppular data sets n multidisciplinary repsitry Dryad is abut wd density arund the wrld; it has been dwnladed 5, 700 times.C-authr Amy Zanne thinks that users prbably range frm climate- change researchers wanting t estimate hw much carbn is stred in bimass, t fresters lking fr infrmatin n different grades f timber. “I wuld much prefer t have my data used by the maximum number f peple t ask their wn questins, ” she says. “It’s imprtant t allw readers and reviewers t see exactly hw yu arrive at yur results. Publishing data and cde allws yur science t be reprducible” (例如，多学科知识库Dryad上最受欢迎的数据集之一是关于世界各地木材密度的；它已经被下载了5700次。合著者Amy Zanne认为，用户可能包括想要估计生物质中储存了多少碳的气候变化研究人员，以及寻找不同等级木材信息的森林管理员。她说:“我更希望让尽可能多的人使用我的数据来问他们自己的问题。”“让读者和审稿人确切地看到你是如何得出结果的，这一点很重要。发布数据和代码可以让你的科学研究具有可重复性。”)”可知，Dryad就是一个例子，展示了开放数据共享如何使共享者和用户受益。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Glbalizatin is a term used t describe hw trade and technlgy have made the wrld int a mre cnnected and interdependent place. Glbalizatin als captures in its scpe the ecnmic and scial changes tat have cme abut as a result
When did glbalizatin begin? ____72____ As with future glbalizing bms, new technlgies played a key rle in the Silk Rad trade. Advances in metal wrking led t the creatin f cins; advances in transprtatin led t the building f rads cnnecting the majr empires f the day.
Unquestinably, these types f exchanges were accelerated in the Age f Explratin, when Eurpean explrers seeking new sea rutes t the spices and silks f Asia bumped int the Americas instead. ____73____ New ship designs and the creatin f the magnetic cmpass were key t the explrers’ successes.
The web f glbalizatin cntinued t spin ut thrugh the Age f Revlutin, when ideas abut liberty and equality spread like fire frm America t France t Latin America and beynd. ____74____
With the Infrmatin Age glbalizatin went int verdrive. Advances in cmputer and cmmunicatins technlgy launched a new glbal era and redefined what it meant t be “cnnected.” Mdern cmmunicatins satellites meant the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tky culd be watched in the United States fr the first time. ____75____ In the mdern era ecnmic success r failure at ne fcal pint f the glbal web can be felt in every majr wrld ecnmy.
A. Alng with Chinese silk, Rman glass, and Arabian spices, many ideas and the secrets f paper- making als spread via these pathways f trade.
B. This digital revlutin massively impacted ecnmies acrss the wrld as well: they became mre infrmatin-based and mre interdependent.
C. It rde the waves f industrializatin, clnizatin, and war thrugh the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries, pwered by the inventin f factries, railways, steambats, cars, and planes.
D. The Silk Rad, an ancient netwrk f trade rutes acrss China, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean used between 50 B. C. and 250 C. E. , is perhaps the mst well-knwn early example f exchanging ideas, prducts, and custms.
E. Trade and idea exchange nw extended t a previusly uncnnected part f the wrld.
F. Again, technlgy played an imprtant rle in the maritime trade rutes that flurished between ld and newly discvered cntinents.
【答案】72. D 73. F 74. C 75. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球化是一个术语，用来描述贸易和技术如何使世界成为一个更加联系和相互依存的地方。文章主要说明了全球化是从何时开始的以及其影响。
【72题详解】
根据上文“When did glbalizatin begin?(全球化是什么时候开始的？)”以及后文“As with future glbalizing bms, new technlgies played a key rle in the Silk Rad trade. Advances in metal wrking led t the creatin f cins; advances in transprtatin led t the building f rads cnnecting the majr empires f the day.(随着未来全球化的繁荣，新技术在丝绸之路贸易中发挥了关键作用。金属加工的进步导致了硬币的产生;交通运输的进步导致了连接当时主要帝国的道路的建设)”可知，本句主要回答全球化是从丝绸之路开始的。故D选项“在公元前50年到公元250年之间，丝绸之路是一条跨越中国、中亚和地中海的古老贸易路线网络，它可能是交换思想、产品和习俗的最著名的早期例子”符合语境，故选D。
【73题详解】
根据上文“Unquestinably, these types f exchanges were accelerated in the Age f Explratin, when Eurpean explrers seeking new sea rutes t the spices and silks f Asia bumped int the Americas instead.(毫无疑问，这些类型的交流在大航海时代得到了加速，当时寻求通往亚洲香料和丝绸的新海上航线的欧洲探险家撞到了美洲)”以及后文“New ship designs and the creatin f the magnetic cmpass were key t the explrers’ successes.(新船的设计和磁罗盘的发明是探险家们成功的关键)”可知，后文提到了新船的设计和磁罗盘的发明是探险家们成功的关键，说明技术在贸易中发挥了重要作用。故F选项“再一次，技术在新旧大陆之间繁荣的海上贸易路线上发挥了重要作用”符合语境，故选F。
【74题详解】
根据上文“The web f glbalizatin cntinued t spin ut thrugh the Age f Revlutin, when ideas abut liberty and equality spread like fire frm America t France t Latin America and beynd.(全球化的网络在革命时代继续延伸，自由和平等的思想像火一样从美国蔓延到法国、拉丁美洲和其他地区)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自由平等思想的传播过程。故C选项“在工厂、铁路、汽船、汽车和飞机的发明推动下，它在十八、十九和二十世纪经历了工业化、殖民和战争的浪潮”符合语境，故选C。
【75题详解】
根据上文“With the Infrmatin Age glbalizatin went int verdrive. Advances in cmputer and cmmunicatins technlgy launched a new glbal era and redefined what it meant t be “cnnected.” Mdern cmmunicatins satellites meant the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tky culd be watched in the United States fr the first time.(随着信息时代的到来，全球化开始加速发展。计算机和通信技术的进步开启了一个新的全球时代，并重新定义了“连接”的含义。现代通信卫星使得1964年东京夏季奥运会第一次可以在美国观看)”可知，本段主要介绍了信息时代以及通信技术给人类社会带来的影响。故B选项“这场数字革命也极大地影响了世界各地的经济：它们变得更加以信息为基础，更加相互依赖”符合语境，故选B。
第II卷
*Sectin A Phrase Translatin (16’)
汉译英
76. 梦想把世界变得更好_____________
77. 非常感激这位绅士的慷慨帮助_____________
78. 在很大程度上开始过同样的生活_____________
79. 依山傍水的村庄_____________
80. 这则广告的目标群体_____________
81. 最高速度可达每小时400公里_____________
82. 员工们独具匠心的制作工艺_____________
83. 画一幅风景画来庆祝生日_____________
【答案】76. dream f making the wrld a better place
77. greatly appreciate the gentleman’s generus help
78. start living a similar life t a great extent
79. a village nestled between muntains and rivers
80 the target audience f this advertisement
81. the maximum speed can reach 400 kilmeters per hur
82. the emplyees’ unique and ingenius craftsmanship
83. paint a landscape painting t celebrate a birthday
【解析】
【76题详解】
表示“梦想”短语为dream f；表示“把世界变得更好”应用动名词短语making the wrld a better place。故填dream f making the wrld a better place。
【77题详解】
表示“非常感激”应用greatly appreciate；表示“这位绅士的慷慨帮助”翻译为the gentleman’s generus help。故填greatly appreciate the gentleman’s generus help。
【78题详解】
表示“在很大程度上”短语为t a great extent；表示“开始过同样的生活”短语为start living a similar life。故填start living a similar life t a great extent。
【79题详解】
表示“村庄”应用a village；表示“依山傍水”用过去分词短语nestled between muntains and rivers，作定语。故填a village nestled between muntains and rivers。
【80题详解】
表示“这则广告的目标群体”为the target audience f this advertisement，故填the target audience f this advertisement。
【81题详解】
表示“最高速度”应用the maximum speed；表示“可达每小时400公里”为reach 400 kilmeters per hur。故填the maximum speed can reach 400 kilmeters per hur。
【82题详解】
表示“员工们的”用复数名词所有格the emplyees’，表示“独具匠心的制作工艺”为unique and ingenius craftsmanship。故填the emplyees’ unique and ingenius craftsmanship。
【83题详解】
表示“画一幅风景画”为paint a landscape painting，表示“庆祝生日”应用不定式t celebrate a birthday。故填paint a landscape painting t celebrate a birthday。
*Sectin B (3’+3’+4’+4’+5’)
Directins: Translate the fllwing phrases int English, using the wrds given.
84. 这家连锁超市的利润在过去半年跌了一半，使得它原本已经暗淡的前景更加糟糕。(halve, make) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】The supermarket chain's prfits have halved in the past six mnths, making its already bleak utlk wrse.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时。这家连锁超市的利润翻译为“The supermarket chain's prfits”，跌了一半翻译为 halve,作谓语。在过去半年为in the past six mnths。使得翻译为make，做非谓语动词，表示自然而然地结果，用现在分词作状语，它原本已经暗淡的前景 翻译为its already bleak utlk，作make的宾语，更加糟糕为wrse，作宾语补足语。故翻译为：The supermarket chain's prfits have halved in the past six mnths, making its already bleak utlk wrse.
85. 他以一个关于如何吸引优秀员工的精彩演讲结束了他们的会议。(wrap)(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】He wrapped up their meeting with a brilliant speech n hw t attract utstanding emplyees.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、不定式和时态。主语为he；表示“结束会议”翻译为wrap up their meeting；表示“以一个关于如何吸引优秀员工的精彩演讲”用with a brilliant speech n hw t attract utstanding emplyees，用介词n表示“关于、在某方面”，特殊疑问词+不定式作n的宾语，时态用一般过去时。故翻译为He wrapped up their meeting with a brilliant speech n hw t attract utstanding emplyees.
86. 惊叹于中国工人把荒地变成公园的速度，活动组织者称他们为魔术师。()(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】The event rganizer was s amazed by the speed at which Chinese wrkers turned the wasteland int a park that he called them magicians.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定短语，定语从句，主谓一致和结果状语从句。句子可理解为“活动组织者如此惊叹于中国工人把荒地变成公园的速度，以至于他称他们为魔术师”，“如此……以至于……”是引导的结果状语从句，“活动组织者”是the event rganizer，“惊叹于”是be amazed by，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语The event rganizer是单数，因此be用was，“速度”是speed，“把荒地变成公园的”用定语从句，speed和at搭配，因此用at which引导定语从句，“把……变成”是turn... int...，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，turn用过去式，“中国工人”是Chinese wrker，wrker要用复数，“荒地”是wasteland，“公园”是a park，“称他们为”是call them...，“魔术师”是magician，要用复数，因此整句话翻译为“The event rganizer was s amazed by the speed at which Chinese wrkers turned the wasteland int a park that he called them magicians”。故答案为The event rganizer was s amazed by the speed at which Chinese wrkers turned the wasteland int a park that he called them magicians.
87. 谈及运动，一次性激烈运动是没有效果的，而应根据个人情况进行适度、适量的安排。(when it cmes t, tailr) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】When it cmes t exercise, ne-time intense exercise is nt effective, andtailr apprpriate and mderate arrangement shuld be tailred accrding t persnal circumstances.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式和动词。表示“谈及”应用固定句式when it cmes t，表示“运动”应用名词exercise作介词t的 宾语；表示“一次性激烈运动”应用ne-time intense exercise作主语，此处exercise为不可数名词；表示“有效的”应用形容词effective，表示“是没有效果的”用系表结构is nt effective；表示“做出（安排）”应用动词tailr，表示“适度、适量的安排”应用apprpriate and mderate arrangement，表示“根据个人情况”应用accrding t persnal circumstances，结合语境可以用and连接并列句，后句用情态动词shuld的被动语态表达贴近句意。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为When it cmes t exercise, ne-time intense exercise is nt effective, and apprpriate and mderate arrangement shuld be tailred accrding t persnal circumstances.
88. 这部电视台录制的关于保护濒危物种的纪录片一夜爆红，播放流量居首，催生了众多观者纷纷评论该片。(stream)(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】The statin's dcumentary abut prtecting endangered species became an vernight hit, tpping the list f streams and prmpting viewers t cmment n the film.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语。根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时。“这部电视台录制的关于保护濒危物种的纪录片”翻译为The statin's dcumentary abut prtecting endangered species，为主语。“一夜爆红”为becme an vernight hit, becme作谓语，an vernight hit作表语。“播放流量居首”翻译为tp the list f streams, “催生了众多观者纷纷评论该片”翻译为prmpt viewers t cmment n the film。将两个动词短语并列，用and连接，且与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填The statin's dcumentary abut prtecting endangered species became an vernight hit, tpping the list f streams and prmpting viewers t cmment n the film.
A. figured B. nvelty C. practical D. exhausting E. regret F. frtune
G. hpefully H. cllected I. perspective J. cnflicts K. basically
A. cntributed B. fundatin C. separating D. islated E cultivating
F. accmplished G. cnventin H. passin I. well-educated
J. reluctant K. musician