山东省曹县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省曹县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu are planning a tur t France, September is ne f the best chices. Nt nly will yu get t enjy plenty f sunshine and warm weather, but the turist seasn is beginning t wind dwn-which means cheaper airfares, lwer prices at htels, and fewer crwds. If this is yur first trip t France, here is sme handy infrmatin t help yu!
Visiting Museums
Many museums in France have extended pening hurs during the summer t adapt t the extra turists frm hme and abrad, and sme museums als have extended pening hurs int September. Wandering arund the Luvre (卢浮宫) will take yu int a wnder wrld, where yu can enjy wrld- famus art. Ging ut f the Luvre, yu can walk t the mdern and fashinable Chumps Elysees t d sme shpping.
Taking a Cruise (乘船游览)
The temperatures are slightly lwer, but plenty f sunshine makes fr perfect cnditins t enjy a barge cruise n the canals f France. Willi such cmfrtable weather and beautiful scenery at this time f year, nthing equals hanging ut n the deck f a barge.
Wine Tasting
September is the beginning f the grape harvest seasn in France meaning there are plenty f wine- related events and festivals arund the cuntry. S September is a great time t visit the vineyards(葡萄园) arund the cuntry and g wine tasting. The Brdeaux, Lire and Burgundy regins are all lvely and great places t visit vineyards. Besides that, ging t the castles f the Lire regin between visiting vineyards n such warm and sunny days is als very enjyable.
Besides the abve, riding a bike thrugh France's villages is als a welcme activity fr yung visitrs in September. S, dn't hesitate and start t plan yur September trip t France nw.
1．When d many French museums extend their pening hurs?
A. In Jan. & Feb.B. In Apr. & May.C. In Aug. & Sep.D. In Nv. & Dec.
2．Where shuld yu g if yu want t visit bth vineyards and castles?
A. Brdeaux.B. Lire.C. Burgundy.D. Champs Ely sees.
3．Hw d yu like France in September?
A. Warm but crwded.B. Cl but much nisy.
C. Cld and less nisy.D. Sunny and less crwded.
Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin(学费), because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jennifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. "Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers," she says. Hwever her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family—and that's pretty pwerful.
4．What did Jennifer d after high schl?
A.She helped her dad with his wrk.B.She ran the family farm n her wn.
C.She supprted herself thrugh cllege.D.She taught her sisters and brthers at hme.
5．Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield?
A.T take care f her kids easily.B.T learn frm the best nurses.
C.T save mney fr her parents.D.T find a well-paid jb there.
6．What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal?
A.Her health.B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputatin.D.Her chance f prmtin.
7．What can we learn frm Jennifer's stry?
A.Time is mney.B.Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C.Hard wrk pays ff.D.Educatin is the key t success.
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer, s we wuld have time fr a cnversatin with each ther. I never saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut. All he did after wrk was taking care f his family.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday mrning. And when I bught a huse several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was t talk t him, but I was t busy in thse days.
Fur years ag, my dad visited me. He spent many hurs putting tgether a swing fr my daughter. He asked me t have a talk with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.
One Sunday mrning we had a telephne talk as usual. I nticed that my dad had frgtten sme things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, s ur cnversatin was shrt. Several hurs later that day I received a call. My father was in the hspital. Immediately I bught a plane ticket and n my way I was thinking abut all the ccasins I missed t have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hspital, my father had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a cnversatin with me. I realized hw little I knew abut my dad, his deepest thughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much mre abut him and even mre abut myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And nw he has all my attentin every single day.
8．When the authr was a little girl, she ______.
A. was gd at repairing thingsB. liked playing with the hammer
C. ften talked with her fatherD. learned t take care f her family
9．What happened when the authr was at cllege?
A. She phned her father every Sunday mrning.
B. She received a call frm her father every Sunday mrning.
C. Her father bught her a huse.
D. She ften asked her father t talk with her.
10．Why did the authr fail t have a talk with her father fur years ag?
A. Because her father was busy putting up a swing fr her daughter.
B. Because she had gt tired f talking with him.
C. Because she was busy planning a trip.
D. Because her father ften frgt what they had nce talked abut.
11．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
A. The authr fund an excuse t frgive herself.
B. The authr and her father were bth busy.
C. The authr cmplained abut her father’s leave withut saying gdbye.
D. The authr regretted missing the talks with her father.
“The past is a different cuntry; they d things differently there," L.P. Hartley wrte in ne f his best-knwn nvels, The G-Between. T the British nvelist, the past was irrelevant. And ne f my Chinese students nce tld me "I have n interest in the past. I'm nly interested in the present and the future." I have t disagree. The "past" is a very interesting cuntry, and the mre we knw abut it, the mre we will be able t understand the present and thus, prepare urselves fr the future.
An ideal place, as I see it, that can allw us t lk back n the past is the museum. I prefer t visit museums as if yu are sitting in the same rm with sme f the greatest men in histry. While n museums can claim t ffer a cmplete picture f human histry, the lessns we can learn frm the events and wnders f the past are f great value.
Thanks t mdern technlgy, museums are being transfrmed frm places f lking and learning t spaces f participatin and interactin. A large number f immersive (沉浸式) multi-media displays, which allw visitrs t engage with its exhibits during their visit, play a big part at the Shanghai Natural Histry Museum.
The rise in technlgy has als made museums mre accessible than ever. Since the utbreak f COVID-19, traditinal museums have started t think utside f the bx in rder t create new ways fr visitrs t experience their cllectins nline. It is definitely gd news fr thse wh are fascinated by museums but are struggling t actually g there. Hwever, yu shuldn't expect t get the same experience that an in-persn visit wuld prvide, at least, that is, fr nw.
Internatinal Museum Day is bserved n May 18 every year. This is a quick reminder that yu shuld always spare sme time t visit museums and appreciate the "must-see 'em" things that are an imprtant part f the cultural heritage f humankind.
12．What des the writer think f “the past”?
A. Different.B. Significant.C. Unrelated.D. Understandable.
13．Why is the museum an ideal place t lk back n the past?
A. It’s where t learn and reflect.
B. It’s where t learn abut previus events.
C. It’s where t meet with great minds.
D. It’s where t appreciate ancient wnders.
14．What des “utside f the bx way” refer t?
A. Offering nline exhibits.B. Allwing mre in-persn visits.
C. Adding multi-media displays.D. Shwing a cmplete picture f histry.
15．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Technlgy Revives MuseumsB. Observe Internatinal Museum Day
C. Museums Are “Must-see 'ems”D. Visit Museums In-persn r Online
二、七选五
16．Father’s Day is a fairly new celebratin in the British calendar cmpared with Mther’s Day, which has been a very ppular and well celebrated festival in the UK fr a very lng time. ①________ It was inspired by the actins f an American man named William Smart.
William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth t their sixth child. ②________ N dubt it was unusual back in thse days. His daughter, Snra Ddd, realised when she was an adult what her father had dne fr his children. It was ne day in the early 1900s, and she was listening t a lecture talking abut the imprtance f Mther’s Day. ③________
And s the traditin was brn. It was set n the third Sunday every June clse t the anniversary (周年纪念) f Snra’s father s death. Britain tk the idea f Father’s Day frm the American celebratin and it has been celebrated fficially since the 1970s. Father’s Day is never quite such the big cmmercial event that Mther’s Day is.
④________ Well, mst peple wuld buy their fathers a card. The card wuld prbably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. ⑤________ Ppular gifts fr Dads are prbably ties, chclates r scks. As a special treat, British peple might give their Dad a bit f a rest — make him a cup f tea, r even wash his car t make him feel really appreciated.
A. Sme peple d buy presents as well.
B. What d British peple d fr Father’s Day?
C. But the rigins f the celebratin are American.
D. “Wrld’s Greatest Dad” will be written n them.
E. He raised six children alne withut remarrying.
F. It has been ppular and well celebrated fr a lng time.
G. Then she thught there shuld als be a Father’s Day celebratin.
三、完形填空（15空）
Mst yung peple are always n their phnes, which may upset many peple. _____1_____, a grup called Girl Scuts are receiving ____2____ fr setting up their first walk-in clinic fr elderly peple, wh have difficulty understanding hw t _____3_____ the secrets f their smart phnes.
Each teen spent at least an hur f ne-n-ne time with their ldsters. Based n their ____4____ knwledge, each Girl Scut was assigned t _____5_____ different aspects f Andrid and Apple phnes.
Sme f the ldsters actually wanted t take part in e-cmmerce (电子商务), and needed help t ____6____ a payment accunt n their smart phnes while thers simply had ____7____ when learning hw t send messages t their family members. "I was teaching this lder wman hw t ____8____, and the first thing she did was t send a message t her daughter,” ne f the Scuts said. “Hw _____9_____ it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.”
In additin t arranging grup lessns fr all f the senirs t ____10____ tgether at the end f the clinic, the yungsters even printed ut brchures and guides fr the senirs t take hme in case _____11_____ senirs wuld encunter prblems with their smart phnes in the future.
The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award, fr their jb. After experiencing the _____12_____ f their prject, the girls hpe t rganize mre ____13____ in the near future. “Thse girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmther wh nce ____14____ the clinic. “They were ready fr us and had a very mature attitude abut answering ur questins, and they __ _15____ the praise.
17．A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
18．A. serviceB. praiseC. invitatinD. dnatin
19．A. keepB. untieC. shareD. unlck
20．A. technlgicalB. medicalC. psychlgicalD. physical
21．A. recrdB. teachC. recallD. investigate
22．A. get backB. set upC. check utD. pay ff
23．A. patienceB. luckC. funD. truble
24．A. writeB. phneC. textD. read
25．A. sweetB. simpleC. rareD. cmmn
26．A. playB. liveC. talkD. review
27．A. amazedB. experiencedC. cnfusedD. respected
28．A. successB. arrangementC. changeD. pressure
29．A. perfrmancesB. clinicsC. clubsD. cmpetitins
30．A. rganizedB. managedC. visitedD. funded
31．A. neededB. refusedC. enjyedD. deserved
四、短文填空
32．The Sanfu days, als knwn as the “Chinese dg days f summer”, mark summer’s httest perid f the year. During these days, many Chinese are keen n ①_______ treatment called Sanfutie, r Sanfu medicinal patch, ②_______ is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Practitiners f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that ③_______ (receive) Sanfutie during the httest summer days is ④_______ (effect) fr cughs, asthma and arthritis. In a wrd, it is a patchwrk slutin fr winter ⑤_______ (disease) in summer.
The treatment ⑥_______ (base) n the TCM principle f yin and yang, which believes the balance f bth elements in the bdy is ⑦_______ great imprtance fr gd health.Sanfutie cntains a paste f herbs that are “ht” in nature, and when ⑧_______ (apply) t specific acupuncture pints, usually n the back and neck, they refill the yang elements.
These patches ⑨_______ (use) in TCM since earliest recrded times, accrding t Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Cann f the Yellw Emperr), mre than 2,000 years ag,the time-tested textbk fr TCM practitiners. Sanfu patch treatment became ⑩_______ (extreme) ppular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and has enjyed a revival in recent years as mre patients turn t TCM treatment.
五、单词拼写
33．Never lse yur c _________(信心) and always believe that yu can d it.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
34．If yu are________ (好奇的)abut the histry f ur schl r cncerned abut its future, yu mustn’t miss this excellent pprtunity! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．I just spent a hliday there and wuld _______ (推荐) it t anyne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．I’ve had the________(益处，好处) f a gd educatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．________(创造力) is mre imprtant than technical skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．Since yu chse t wrk as a taxi driver, yu have t________ (适应)yurself t traffic jams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．A quarter f the __________ (居民) are ver 55 years ld in this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．Studying is imprtant, but my parents put t much p_____ (压力) n me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
41．Eventually, they fund the piece f _________ (证据) they were lking fr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．It was a remarkable ___________ (成就) fr such a yung player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达
43．随着网络和智能手机的普及，越来越多的人开始关注网络安全。在聊天室聊天已经是人们生活中不可或缺的部分。请就聊天室的网络安全写一篇英文博客。
内容包括：
1) 不要泄露个人隐私；
2) 不要单独约会在网上碰到的人；
3) 要有礼貌。
注意：1. 词数100字以上；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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七、读后续写
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mil is a rescue dg, adpted by twenty-year-ld Mary Swift. But the dg is als a rescuer.
One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift was ready t g jgging as usual, with Mil fllwing her happily. T her surprise, as sn as she pened the frnt dr, Mil tk ff running twards the gate quickly. It was very unusual. He always ran after his master.
Outside the gate, Mil was lking arund the neighbrhd, lking a little alert. Suddenly, he ran straightly t the huse acrss the street, barking ludly and sniffing arund. He seemed unsatisfied with this huse. He quickly ran t the ne next dr. He stpped there and turned t Swift, barking mre ludly, with his tail swinging crazily. Swift fllwed him, shuting sharply “Stp, Mil!” Sme passing neighbrs were lking disapprvingly (不满地) at them.
Swift was kind f embarrassed. Nt everyne wanted a strange dg n their prperty and liked hearing a dg’s barks in the quiet mrning. She tried t get Mil t g back, but Mil seemed nt t fllw the master’s rder. He started t scratch n the frnt dr. Swift wndered, “Why is he trying t break int the huse?” She lked at the huse, which belnged t Sherry Starr, wh was 85 years ld and seldm walked ut f her huse. It was the time fr her t trim her bushes in the garden. Smehw, she wasn’t there that day.
Althugh Swift was a little dubtful, she still tried t drag Mil away. But at this time she culd hear a sund cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was a vice yelling “Help”.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Visiting Museums部分第一句"Many museums in France have extended pening hurs during the summer t adapt t the extra turists frm hme and abrad, and sme museums als have extended pening hurs int September."(法国的许多博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间,以适应来自国内外的额外游客,一些博物馆还将开放时间延长到9月)可知,法国的许多博物馆会在夏天延长开放时间,甚至还延长到9月,故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wine Tasting部分第一段"The Brdeaux, Lire and Burgundy regins are all lvely and great places t visit vineyards. Besides that, ging t the castles f the Lire regin between visiting vineyards n such warm and sunny days is als very enjyable." (波尔多、卢瓦尔和勃艮第地区都是参观葡萄园的好地方。除此之外,在这样温暖阳光明媚的日子里,在参观葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的)可知,在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄园和城堡。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Nt nly will yu get t enjy plenty f sunshine and warm weather, but the turist seasn is beginning t wind dwn-which means cheaper airfares, lwer prices at htels, and fewer crwds.(你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气,而且旅游季节也即将结束—这意味着更便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和更少的人群。)可知,九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin可知, 珍妮弗高中毕业后自己打工挣钱交学费, 故选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids.可知, 珍妮弗选择这所学校的课程是为了方便在上学的同时照顾自己的孩子, 故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Jennifer sacrificed t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.可知, 珍妮弗为了实现自己的目标, 牺牲了许多与孩子待在一起的夜晚, 也错过了很多重要的活动, 故选B项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了主人公通过自己的努力完成学业, 最终获得成功的故事, 强调了她坚持不懈、努力拼搏的精神, C项(努力终将得到回报)符合文章主旨, 故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段, When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer, s we wuld have time fr a cnversatin with each ther当我还是一个小女孩的时候,我记得当我父亲在修理东西时,他会要求我握住锤子,所以我们有时间互相交谈。故选C.
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段,I grew up and left hme fr cllege and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday mrning.我长大了,离开家去上大学,从那以后,我父亲每逢星期日早上都给我打电话,结合选项,故选B.
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段,He asked me t have a talk with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.他要我和他谈谈,但是我不得不为那个周末的旅行做准备,可知,作者忙于准备旅行,结合选项,故选C.
11．答案：D
解析：句意猜测题。根据文章第四段,By the time I arrived at the hspital, my father had passed l away. Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a cnversatin with me I realize d hw little I knew abut my dad, his deepest thughts and his dreams.当我到达医院时,我父亲已经去世了,现在是他没有时间和我交谈,当我意识到我对我父亲、他最深的思想和他的梦想知之甚少时,可知,划线句子意为:作者后悔曾经错过了和父亲的交谈,故选D.
12．答案：B
解析：根据第一段未可知,作者认为“只有我们更了解过去,我们才能更好的理解当下,同时也能为未来做好准备”,他不同意中国学生的看法,因此作者认为过去是重要的。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：根据“While n museums can claim t ffer a cmplete picture f human histry, the lessns we can learn frm the events and wnders f the past are f great value.”可知博物馆能够重映事实,是一个帮助人们学习的地方。故选A。
14．答案：A
解析：根据“in rder t create new ways fr visitrs t experience their cllectins nline. ”可知,“utside f the bx way”指的是在科技的发展下,提供了线上的博物展览。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：根据最后一段This is a quick reminder that yu shuld always spare sme time t visit museums and appreciate the "must-see 'em" things that are an imprtant part f the cultural heritage f humankind.可知,最佳标题应该选C。
16．答案：CEGBA
解析：①推理判断题。根据下文It was inspired by the actins f an American man named William Smart.(它的灵感来自一个名叫William Smart的 美国人的行为。)可知，父亲节起源于美国人 William Smart的行为，所以C选项But the rigins f the celebratin are American，(但该节日的庆祝活动起源于美国。)符合语境。故选C。
②推理判断题。根据上文William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth t their sixth child. (William有一个幸福的家庭，但 他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。)可 知，William的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了，他需要抚养六个孩子。所以E选项He raised six children alne withut remarrying.(他没有再婚，独自抚养了六个孩子。)承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
③推理判断题。根据上文His daughter, Snra Ddd, realised when she was an adult what her father had dne fr his children. It was ne day in the early 1900s, and she was listening t a lecture talking abut the imprtance f Mther's Day.(他的女儿Snra Ddd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么。那是20世纪初的一天，她正在听一场关于母亲节重要性 的演讲。)可知，Snra Ddd长大后意识到父亲 为孩子们做了什么，是在她听母亲节的重要性的演讲时受到了启发，所以G项Then she thught there shuld als be a Father's Day celebratin. (然后她想也应该庆祝父亲节。)承接上文，符合 语境。故选G。
④段落大意题。空处位于段首，总领全段。通读本段尤其是Well, mst peple wuld buy their fathers a card.(大多数人都会给他们的父 亲买一张卡片。)和As a special treat, British peple might give their Dad a bit f a rest.(作为一种特殊待遇，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一下。)可知本段是在讲述父亲节所做的事。所以B项What d British peple d fr Father's Day?(英国人在父亲节做什么。)总领全段，符 合语境。故选B。
⑤推理判断题。根据下文Ppular gifts fr Dads are prbably ties, chclates r scks.(给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力 或袜子。)可知，父亲节给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，所以A项Sme peple d buy presents as well.(一些人也买礼物。)符合 语境。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否 ;B.Therefreltt: C.Hwever: D.Besides此外。根据前文"Mst yung peple are always n their phnes, which may upset many peple." "a grup called Girl Scuts are receiving _____ fr setting up their first walk-in clinic fr elderly peple"可知，两句话之 间存在转折关系，所以要用hwever来表示这种关系。故选C项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务; B.praise赞美;C.invitatin邀请;D.dnatin捐 款。根据下文这个女童子军组织为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所，所有应该受到老年人的赞美。故选B项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.keep保持; B.untie解开; C.share分享;D.unlck解锁。根据下文"the secrets f their smart phnes."可知, 这群女童子军组织为老年人解锁智能手机。故选D项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.technlgical 技术上的;B.medical医疗的;C.psychlgical心 理的;D.physical物理的。根据下文"each Girl Scut was assigned t _____ different aspects f Andrid and Apple phnes."可知，每个女童子 军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.recrd记录; B.teach教; C.recall回忆;D.investigate调查。根 据下文"Sme f the ldsters actually wanted t take part in e-cmmerce(电子商务), and needed help t _____ a payment accunt n their smart phnes while thers simply had _____ when learning hw t send messages t their family members."可知，每个女童子军被 分配去教老年人使用智能手机。故选B项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get back回 来;B.set up建立;C.check ut查看;D.pay ff 偿还。根据下文"a payment accunt n their smart phnes"可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.patience耐心; B.luck运气;C.fun有趣;D.truble麻烦，困难。 句意:一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮 助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户;而另一 些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息 方面有困难。根据语境可知，这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能手机，只有老人在使用智能手机有困难时才需要帮助。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.write写; B.phne打电话;C.text发信息;D.read读。根据下文"and the first thing she did was t send a message t her daughter"可知，这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇女如何发短信。故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.sweet甜蜜 的;B.simple简单的;C.rare罕见的;D.cmmn 常见的。根据后文"It just made me feel really, really happy."可知，教年长的妇女如何发信息使这名童子军成员很甜蜜。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.play玩;B.live 住; C.talk说话;D.review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed惊讶 的;B.experienced有经验的;C.cnfused困惑 的;D.respected受尊重的。根据后文"wuld encunter prblems with their smart phnes in the future."可知，在未来遇到智能手机的问题的老 年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功; B.arrangement安排;C.change改变;D.pressure 压力。根据后文"the girls hpe t rganize mre _____ in the near future."可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所，所以该项目获得了成功。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.perfrmances 表演;B.clinics诊所;C.clubs俱乐部; D.cmpetitins比赛。根据前文"setting up their first walk-in clinic fr elderly peple."可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。故选B 项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rganized组 织;B.managed管理;C.visited访问;D.funded 资助。根据后文"They were ready fr us and had a very mature attitude abut answering ur questins"可知，曾祖母南希曾经到访过这家诊所。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要; B.refused拒绝;C.enjyed享受;D.deserved应得 的。根据前文"They were ready fr us and had a very mature attitude abut answering ur questins"可知，这群女孩们用非常成熟态度回答 南希们的问题，所以这些女孩应值得称赞。故选D 项。
32．答案：①a②which③receiving④effective⑤diseases⑥is based⑦f⑧applied⑨have been used⑩extremely
解析：①考查冠词。句意：近来，许多中国人热衷于一种叫做"三伏贴"的治疗方法，它是一种用传统中草药制成的绷带。名词treatment在这里意为"治疗方法"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指"一种治疗方法"，且treatment是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查定语从句关系词。句意：近来，许多中国人热衷于一种叫做"三伏贴"的治疗方法，它是一种用传统中草药制成的绷带。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sanfu medicinal patch，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
③考查动名词。句意：中医医生认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。分析可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填receiving。
④考查形容词。句意：中医医生认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。分析可知，此处应用形容词effective"有效的"作表语。故填effective。
⑤考查可数名词复数。句意：总而言之，这是一种冬病夏治的膏方治疗。名词disease"疾病"为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填diseases。
⑥考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康非常重要。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据上下文可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语the treatment和动词base之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the treatment为单数，be动词应用is。故填is based。
⑦考查介词。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康非常重要。分析可知，此处为"be+f+抽象名词"这一固定结构，be f imprtance"重要的"。故填f。
⑧考查省略句。句意：三伏贴含有一种天然"热"的草药膏，当贴于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部和颈部，它们可以补充阳气。分析可知，此处是一个由when引导的省略句，原句为when Sanfutie is applied t specific acupuncture pints，此处省略了与主句主语一致的从句主语Sanfutie及be动词is。故填applied。
⑨考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：根据2000多年前的《黄帝内经》记载，这些贴片在最早有记载的时候就开始使用了。《黄帝内经》是经过时间考验的中医教科书。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语since earliest recrded times可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语these patches和动词use之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语these patches为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been used。
⑩考查副词。句意：三伏贴疗法在清朝（1644-1911年）极为流行，近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，三伏贴疗法又重新流行起来。分析可知，此处应用副词形式extremely作状语，修饰后文形容词ppular。故填extremely。
33．答案：cnfidence/nfidence
解析：考查名词。句意:永远不要失去信心，永远相信你能做到。由首字母提示c可知，“信心”是cnfidence，作宾语，是不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
34．答案：curius
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关心它的未来，你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会!根据汉语意思提示 可知，此处为形容词curius"好奇的"作表语，满足句意要求。故填curius。
35．答案：recmmend
解析：考查动词。句意:我刚刚在那里度过了一个假期，我愿意向任何人推荐它。根据汉语提示可知，recmmend推荐，动词作谓语，符合题意;情态动词wuld后需接动词原形。故填recmmend。
36．答案：benefit
解析：考查名词。句意:我得益于受过良好教育。根据汉语提示“益处，好处”，可知应填名词benefit，作宾语，此处为特指教育的好处，应用单数。故填benefit。
37．答案：Creativity
解析：考查翻译，根据句意:创造力比技术技能更重要，和句子结构可知此处要填名词做主语，creativity是抽象名词"创造力"。
38．答案：adapt
解析：考查动词。句意:既然你选择做出租车司机，你就得适应交通堵塞。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词adapt"适应"，满足句意要求，结合空前t可知，空处为动词原形。故填adapt。
39．答案：residents
解析：考查名词的复数。句意:这个地区四分之一的居民年龄在55岁以上。"居民"是resident，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填 residents。
40．答案：pressure/ressure
解析：考查名词。句意:学习很重要，但是我的父母给了我太多的压力。由首字母提示p可知，"压力"是pressure，是不可数名词，故填pressure。
41．答案：evidence
解析：考查名词。句意:最终，他们找到了他们一直在寻找的证据。“证据”是evidence，由the piece f可知，空格处用单数，故填 evidence。
42．答案：achievement
解析：考查名词。句意:对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一项了不起的成就。"成就"是achievement，作表语，空前有a，空格处用 单数，故填achievement。
43．答案：
With the ppularity f Internet and smart phnes, chatting in a chatrm has becme ne indispensable part f ur life. Meanwhile, mre and mre peple begin t pay attentin t its safety.
When yu chat in a chatrm, yu shuld nt leak yur private infrmatin t thers. Besides, it’s suggested that yu speak plitely with yur partners. What’s the mst imprtant is that yu mustn’t make an appintment with the persn yu meet n the Internet, which may put yur life in danger. Because what yu have learnt n the Internet abut him/her may nt be exactly the same as the fact.
Frm nw n, n matter when yu are chatting with strangers n the Internet, please take yur safety seriusly.
44．答案：
It was a vice yelling “Help”. Immediately Swift recgnized it was Starr’s. Mil was still barking, with his tail swinging mre crazily. Swift decided t break int the huse, but Mil rushed befre her. When she came in, what she saw shcked her. Starr was lying n the flr, lking scared. “I slipped, culdn’t mve.” she said faintly. Swift realized Mil apparently heard Starr as she pened her dr just nw. She called 911 at nce. Starr was rushed t the hspital and gt timely treatment. Later, she shwed her gratitude t Swift and Mil, saying “Only Mil culd hear my cries fr help. He was a blessing.”
解析：