贵州省铜仁第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+(无答案)

这是一份贵州省铜仁第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+(无答案)，共9页。
考试时间120分钟，满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上．
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What will the man drink tday?
A．Cffee. B．Milk. C．Tea.
（ ）2．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Play ftball. B．Play badmintn. C．G running.
（ ）3．Wh is Jane Fleming prbably?
A．A news reprter. B．A firefighter. C．A plicewman.
（ ）4．What is the purpse f the grup task?
A．T practice thinking skills.B．T imprve writing skills.C．T develp cmmunicatin skills.
（ ）5．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Happy. B．Curius. C．Careless.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What clr des the air turn finally?
A．Yellw. B．Orange. C．Red.
（ ）7．What is the next class?
A．Art. B．Maths. C．Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Relatives.
（ ）9．What will the man prbably d, tmrrw mrning
A．Stay at the htel. B．Travel t anther city. C．G t the bank.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．Why isn’t Anna in the grup anymre?
A．She mved away.B．She became sick.C．She jined anther grup.
（ ）11．Hw many members did the grup have at first?
A．Fur. B．Five. C．Six.
（ ）12．What is the wman’s final suggestin?
A．Wrking harder. B．Talking t the manager. C．Getting new members.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a camera shp. B．In a pet care center. C．In a pht studi.
（ ）14．What is David knwn fr?
A．His phts f animals. B．His phts f babies. C．His phts f huses.
（ ）15．What d we knw abut the man’s cat?
A．It is a friendly cat. B．It is an indr cat.* C．It is a black cat.
（ ）16．Hw much will the pht-taking cst?
A．$150.B．$115.C．$100.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What’s the tpic. f tday’s schl radi bradcast?
A．Seasns. B．Sprts. C．Music.
（ ）18．Which sp st des the speaker like best prbably?
A．Baseball. B．Ftball. C．Basketball.
（ ）19．In which seasn is baseball the mst ppular?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall.
（ ）20．What des the speaker say abut American ftball?
A．It’s hard t understand fr sme peple.
B．It isn’t ppular anymre.
C．It’s easy t play.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is a vast and diverse cuntry that ffers plenty f incredible turist destinatins. Frm wnderful natural landscapes t lively cities, Canada has smething fr every traveler. Here’s a guide t sme f Canada’s tp turist destinatins.
Banff Natinal Park, Alberta
Lcated in the Canadian Rckies, Banff Natinal Park is a breathtaking destinatin knwn fr its turquise （绿松石） lakes, snw-cvered muntains, and plentiful wildlife. Explre the landmark-Lake Luise, hike t amazing viewpints, and spend time in the natural ht springs.
Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls is ne f the wrld’s mst famus natural attractins. Witness the steep （陡峭的） pwer and beauty f the grand falls frm varius viewpints. Take a bat tur, visit the Butterfly Cnservatry, r enjy the lively atmsphere f Cliftn Hill.
Trnt, Ontari
As Canada’s largest city, Trnt ffers an impressive experience. Discver the famus CN Twer, explre the busy neighbrhds f Kensingtn Market and Distillery District, and visit wrld-class museums such as the Ryal Ontari Museum and Art Gallery f Ontari.
Whistler, British Clumbia
Whistle r is a well-knwn winter sprts destinatin, famus fr its wrld-class ski slpes and winter activities. In summer, enjy hiking, muntain biking, and glfing in the impressive muntain scenery.
（ ）21．What can visitrs d in Banff Natinal Park?
A．G bating. B．G skiing.C．Appreciate waterfalls. D．Enjy ht springs.
（ ）22．Which destinatin ffers all experience f lively cultural life?
A．Banff Natinal Park, Alberta. B．Niagara Falls, Ontari.
C．Trnt, Ontari. D．Whistler, British Clumbia.
（ ）23．In which part f a newspaper can we see the text?
A．Turism. B．Culture. C．Fashin. D．Sprt.
B
On an autumn day, a stranger rang a wman’s drbell. The wman lked thrugh the peephle （窥视孔） and saw a man. At first, she thught it was a salesman wh might g away. When he didn’t, she decided t answer and see what he wanted.
The man asked if a wman named Karen lived at the address. The wman answered that Karen was her mther, but she wasn’t hme nw. The man smiled, handed an envelpe ver and then walked away. When he wman saw the cntents f the envelpe, she was shcked. She then rushed ut f the apartment t run after the man, but the stranger was gne.
Inside the envelpe was $1,000 in cash and a letter explaining where the mney was frm. “Please accept this gift. Our late mther devted much f her time and resurces t helping peple thrugh Randm （随机的） Acts f Kindness prgram. One way ur family hnrs her is t keep the traditin with acts f randm kindness. Althugh we d nt knw yu persnally, ther members f ur cmmunity identified yu as a deserving recipient f this gift. Please use this mney in any way yu see fit.”
Randm Acts f Kindness des nt have t invlve the giving f mney. It can be as simple as sharing yur time with smene lending an ear, r ffering a cmpliment （赞美）. The mst imprtant part is that the act is dne with n expectatin f anything in return.
It turned ut that Karen had been battling cancer fr three years. The illness left her financially struggling and this amunt f mney wuld really help her. We truly never knw what smene is ging thrugh and hw much a randm act f kindness might help turn their life arund. Surely, $1,000 wn’t necessarily meet her need, but it can g a very lng way in changing smene’s luck and setting them n a better path.
（ ）24．Why did the man cme t the wman’s hme?
A．T dnate mney t Karen with cancer.
B．T find ut the real situatin f Karen.
C．T ask fr the address f a patient he was t help.
D．T invite Karen t jin Randm Acts f Kindness.
（ ）25．Hw did the man’s family hnr his mther?
A．By appealing t mre peple t help thers.
B．By cntinuing t ffer help t thse in need.
C．By starting Randm Acts f Kindness prgram.
D．By raising funds fr Randm Acts f Kindness.
（ ）26．What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Randm Acts f Kindness?
A．The return it expects. B．The way t jin it.C．Hw it begins. D．Hw it functins.
（ ）27．What des the last paragraph intend t cnvey?
A．N pains, n gains. B．Lve me, lve my dg.
C．Mre lve, mre hpe. D．Faith can mve muntains.
C
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands Beynd Meat and the cultivated （培育的） meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring. While there are a large number f plant based milk substitutes （替代品）, nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end prduct is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based; cheese and ygurt in; additin t milk. “Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure （粪肥） and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly I percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
（ ）28．What des the underlined wrd “saring” in Para. I mean?
A．Declining. B．Recvering. C．Increasing. D．Disappearing.
（ ）29．What is Wlff’s attitude t Remilk?
A．Oppsed. B．Favrable. C．Uncncerned. D．Dubtful.
（ ）30．Hw des the writer explain the advantage f Remilk in the last paragraph?
A．By giving examples. B．By making cmparisn.
C．By giving a definitin. D．By presenting the prcess.
（ ）31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Making Milk withut Cws B．Healthier Milk, Rising Ppularity
C．Saving Endangered Animals D．Fresher Milk, Better Taste
D
First impressins are imprtant, but are first impressins crrect? -Persnally, I’m nt s sure, and accrding t new research, neither is science.
Yu really shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver, but I certainly have, and I’m willing t be t （打赌）yu’ve dne it, t. Cnsider this, thugh: If I’d let my pinin n, say, the bring cver f Jhn Steinbeck’s The Grapes f Wra th stp me frm reading this great nvel, I wuld have missed ut n ne f my favrite bks t date. First impressins are imprtant because they can influence yu ne way r anther, but they shuldn’t be the be-all and end-all f yur pinin n smene.
Accrding t Jnathan Freeman, a prfessr at New Yrk University, first impressins are cllected within nly a few hundred millisecnds and are ften based n the persn’s facial appearance.
“First impressins f faces can influence hw we make decisins abut peple,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefre, in rder t put an end t such first impressins, yu have t understand where yur first assumptins （假设） cme frm. In rder t d this, a team f researchers in Switzerland perfrmed tw experiments: The first required participants t judge the persnalities f dzens f peple nly based n phts they were shwn nline. Fr example, in this part f the study, researchers tk nte f hw participants related persnality features like friendliness with varius appearances. The secnd experiment explred what kind f facial features were cnnected with exact persnality features. Fr example, smene wh has a rund face with “babyish features” might be cnsidered as friendlier r mre harmless than smene wh isn’t smiley in their pht.
The results shwed that first impressins ften aren’t all right. Lk, it’s really unfrtunate that first impressins aren’t always right. Still, these first impressins happen regardless f whether r nt they’re right, s the best thing yu can d is try t put yur best ft frward withut, f curse, giving up yur authenticity （真实性）; yu are exactly wh yu were meant t be, and all yu can d is be the best persn yu can.
（ ）32．What des the authr want t shw by mentining Jhn Steinbeck’s nvel?
A．First impressins are influential. B．The cver f a bk is unnecessary.
C．We shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver. D．Few peple tend t make judgments at first-sight.
（ ）33．What can we learn frm Jnathan Freeman?
A．First impressins are difficult t change.
B．Hw a persn lks influences his first impressin.
C．It takes sme time t frm the first impressin.
D．First impressins are influenced by many factrs.
（ ）34．What were the participants asked t d in the first experiment?
A．Relate persnalities with phts. B．Chse phts they like.
C．Shw their pinins f smiley faces. D．Talk abut their impressins f ther participants.
（ ）35．What’s the authr’s advice accrding t the text?
A．Dn’t the t realistic. B．Disregard thers’ suggestins
C．Dn’t be judgmental.D．Try t be yur best self.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship plays an imprtant rle in ur life, If yu and yur friends are in cnflict （冲突） and yur friendship is cming t an end, it’s time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 36 .
Reflect and write dwn the gd. Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, stp and reflect （反思）. 37 . At that time this friendship brught yu jy r excitement. Use that memry as an inspiratin t write dwn things yu thank fr abut a friend. Beginning the cmmunicatin repair frm a place f gratitude and psitive sides is ging t make the cnversatin a lt mre meaningful.
38 . If repair effrts have nt wrked in yur usual ways, try anther way. Send mre pstcards, write mre letters r send smene a bk yu think they wuld enjy. In yur letter, include why yu think the relatinship feels embarrassed—and why yu want t repair it. Yu may realize yur friend is ging thrugh smething. Yu’ll begin the all-imprtant practice f listening, befre yu even sit dwn t talk t each ther.
Give it time and try again. The expert nted that friendships may require time t settle back int nrmal after the cnflicts. Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflicts. 39 . That lasting uncmfrtable feelings may require further attentin.
Smetimes a friendship suffers due t a miscmmunicatin. The experts encurage peple nt t let a single prblem break up a friendship. Dn’t give up a friendship because ne cnflict has appeared. 40
A．Think f a specific mment
B．Yu were nt aware f the things
C．Chse a different way t cmmunicate
D．Here are ways t help yu repair a friendship
E．Instead, it can be an pening t imprve. a friendship
F．Things can g back t the way they were befre the cnflict
G．Therefre, give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-ld girl standing alne in the parking lt f the internatinal schl in Indnesia, where I teach English. She asked if I culd help her imprve her English. I culd 41 it tk much curage fr the yung Indnesian girl t 42 me and ask fr help.
“I want t g t a US university,” she said with cnfidence. I was surprised.
I agreed t wrk with her 43 a vlunteer basis. Fr several mnths. Hani wke each mrning at five and caught the city bus t her public high schl. During the ne-hur 44 , she studied fr her regular classes and finished the English 45 I had given her. At fur ’clck in the afternn, she arrived at my classrm, extremely 46 but ready t wrk.
When I met Hani’s family at their 47 little huse, I realized they wuld never be able t affrd the expenses f a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was 48 with her language ability, but I was becming mre and mre discuraged.
One day I received the annuncement f a (n) 49 pprtunity fr a majr US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani culdn’t meet the qualificatins. I tld her that there was nly a 50 chance f her getting the schlarship and encuraged her t be mre “realistic” abut her dream. But she remained 51 .
“Will yu send in my name?” she asked.
I culdn’t 52 her dwn. I cmpleted the applicatin, with the painful truth abut her academic life, but als with my 53 f her curage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just befre Hani went t Jakarta t take the Test f English Fluency, she received a letter frm the schlarship assciatin. She had been 54 .
I leaped arund the rm, verjyed and shcked. Hani std by, smiling. I realized that it was I wh had learned smething Hani had knwn frm the beginning: It is nt intelligence alne that brings success, but als the 55 t succeed, the cmmitment （投入） t wrk hard and the curage t believe in yurself.
（ ）41．A．believe B．tell C．argue D．expect
（ ）42．A．cnvince B．excuse C．apprach D．apply
（ ）43．A．as B．in C．n D．by
（ ）44．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class
（ ）45．A．cmment B．assignment C．guideline D．jurnal
（ ）46．A．excited B．bred C．tired D．ashamed
（ ）47．A．humble B．cmfrtable C．ugly D．amazing
（ ）48．A．decreasing B．increasing C．shwing D．maintaining
（ ）49．A．prmtin B．grwth C．schlarship D．theme
（ ）50．A．fair B．slid C．slim D．real
（ ）51．A．anxius B．generus C．practical D．determined
（ ）52．A．put B．take C．break D．turn
（ ）53．A．cncern B．praise C．bservatin D．memry
（ ）54．A．impressed B．rejected C．respected D．accepted
（ ）55．A．drive B．wisdm C．pressure D．secret
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters evlved （演变） frm pictures and signs, and the art f calligraphy develped naturally frm this special writing system f Chinese characters. By 56 (use) a brush t write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their thughts, feelings, and 57 (persnality) in a pint r a line, s Chinese calligraphy is als called the art f lines. The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals （透露） the writer” is related t calligraphy. It means peple are 58 (typical) judged by their handwriting. The written characters shw the calligrapher’s way 59 (understand) life.
Practicing calligraphy helps 60 individual t achieve 61 (relax) and inner peace. In the past, children 62 (train) at an early age t practice writing. Great attentin is paid t calligraphy tday thanks 63 exhibitins and cmpetitins amng bth the yung and the ld frm many walks f life. T learn calligraphy, ne will need a brush, ink, paper, and ink stne, 64 are cmmnly referred t as the Fur Treasures f Study. As Chinese culture spreads thrughut the wrld nwadays, calligraphy is becming 65 (ppular y than ever befre.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护地球”（Earth First）的摄影展。请给你校交换生Jim写邮件，邀请他来看展。内容包括：
1．展览的时间和地点；
2．展览的目的及内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culdn’t believe that my father shuted at me and called me a fl! In all my 18 years, I’d never heard him say anything like that t anyne. But then, I had never shuted the wrds “I hate yu!” in his face, either. I guess we were bth pretty angry. I had been saving mney frm my part-time jb fr three years and nw I wanted t use it t buy a car. He wanted me t save it fr cllege expenses.
I knew that we bth needed time t cl ff. I left him sitting at the kitchen table, ran dwn the stairs t the driveway, and jumped n my bike. I headed fr the rad that runs alng the river. It’s usually pretty quiet there and I’ve fund that it’s a gd place t g t when I need t think smething ut. Riding alng, I kept thinking ver and ver, “But it’s my mney! I earned it!” Little by little, I calmed dwn. Circling back tward twn later, I stpped in the park. I had a drink f water and decided t avid Dad fr the rest f the day.
He must have had the same idea—abut aviding me, that is. He didn’t cme up t my rm t say gdnight, and I didn’t g dwnstairs. I culdn’t get t sleep that night. I kept ging ver ur argument in my mind. He felt I didn’t really need a car. After all, I culd use his anytime I wanted t. In additin, he paid fr my driver’s insurance and bught all the gas. It’s just that all my friends were buying their wn cars and I wanted ne f my wn. I really wanted that car. I finally fell asleep and when I wke up I didn’t really change my mind. But I felt a little better.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I guess Dad was feeling a little better, t. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After a mment, I was able t speak. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________