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贵州省铜仁市思南中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份贵州省铜仁市思南中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），文件包含贵州省铜仁市思南中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题docx、高二半期听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．At what time will the speakers get t the sprts meeting?
A．8:45. B．8:30. C．8:15.
2．Hw will the wman get t New Yrk?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
3．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man is handsme. B．The man eats a lt every day.
C．The man has been exercising recently.
4．Why is the wman studying English?
A．It will help her with her jb. B．She wants t find a better jb.
C．She will mve t America.
5．Wh is the wman prbably speaking t?
A．A shp manager. B．A pliceman. C．Her neighbr.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f the cming examinatins?
A．Very easy. B．Very difficult. C．Nt t difficult.
7．What has affected the wman’s chice f career?
A．Her family. B．Her hmetwn. C．Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Wh advised the wman t call the man?
A．Her sn. B．Her friend Susan. C．Her friend’s sn Bbby.
9．Why des the wman cntact the man?
A．She wants t ask smething abut her sn’s studies.
B．She wants t give sme suggestins t the man.
C．She wants t ask fr sme infrmatin n gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Dctr and patient.
11．What happened t Mark?
A．He felt sad abut David’s leaving. B．He missed David’s farewell party.
C．He drank t much and felt unwell.
12．What made Bill happy?
A. His friends visited him. B. His wife had a baby. C. He attended a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is wrng with the wman?
A．She has gt flu. B．She has sleeping prblems. C．She was sick last night.
14．When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?
A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last mnth.
15．What can we learn abut the wman?
A．She des nt agree with the man.
B．She thinks she has eaten smething bad.
C．She des nt like the fd in the restaurant.
16．What is the man’s pinin f this matter?
A．The restaurant has a fd safety prblem. B．It is nly a cincidence.
C．The restaurant needn’t be investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What makes fatty meals mre ppular with children?
A．Prmtin. B．Tys. C．Discunts.
18．Which f the fllwing is recmmended t verweight children?
A．Apple sticks. B．Sweets. C．Fast fd.
19．What is the mst imprtant thing in getting children t exercise?
A．Teaching them t have a strng will. B．Frcing them t exercise every day.
C．Making exercise fun fr them.
20．Hw many suggestins des the wman ffer?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
Tayka Htel De Sal
Where: Tahua, Blivia
Hw much: Abut $95 a night
Why it's cl: Yu've stayed at htels made f brick r wd, but salt? That's smething few can claim. Tayka Htel de Sal is made ttally f salt—including the beds (thugh yu'll sleep n regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets)．The htel sits n the Salar de Uyuni,a prehistric dried-up lake that's the wrld's biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt frm the 4,633squaremile flat t make the bricks, and glue them tgether with a paste f wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts t disslve the htel, the wners just mix up mre salt paste t strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resrt
Where: Vythiri, India
Hw much: Abut $240 a night
Why it's cl: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)perated lift 86 feet t yur treetp rm is just the start f yur adventure. As yu lk ut f yur pen windw—there is n glass！—yu watch mnkeys and birds in the rain frest canpy. Later yu might test yur fear f heights by crssing the handmade rpe bridge t the main part f the htel, r just sit n yur bamb bed and read. Yu dn't even have t cme dwn fr breakfast—the htel will send it up n the pulleydrawn “elevatr”．
Dg Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cttnwd, Idah
Hw much: $92 a night
Why it's cl: This dghuse isn't just fr the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30fttall dg with guest rms in his belly. Climb the wden stairs beside his hind leg t enter the dr in his side. Yu can relax in the main bedrm, g up a few steps f the lft in Willy's head, r hang ut inside his nse. Althugh yu have a full private bathrm in yur quarters, there is als a tilet in the 12fttall fire hydrant utside.
Gamirasu Cave Htel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
Hw much: Between $130 and $475 a night.
Why it's cl: This is cave! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ag, when peple lived in these muntain caves frmed by vlcanic ash. But yur stay will be much mre mdern. Bathrms and electricity prvide what yu expect frm a mdern htel, and the white vlcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rms cl, abut 65℉insummer.(Dn't wrry—there is heat in winter.)
21. What is the similarity f the fur htels?
A. Being expensive. B. Being beautiful.
C. Being natural. D. Being unique.
22. What des the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer t?
A. The building f Dg Bark Park Inn B&B.
B. The name f a pet dg f the htel wner.
C. The name f the htel.
D. The name f the htel wner.
23. Which f the htel makes yu have a feeling f living in the far past?
A. Tayka Htel De Sal B. Green Magic Nature Resrt
C. Dg Bark Park Inn B&B D. Gamirasu Cave Htel
B
Our nn-prfit rganizatin had just received a large dnatin f clthing. As three f us walked hme fr dinner, we saw a wman begging by the bridge. She was ld and had n legs. She shivered in her thin sari(纱巾), which ffered little prtectin frm the cld wind. Her hunger frced her t beg. My friends and I lked at each ther: here was a perfect pprtunity, but first it was necessary t d a little bit f research.
We went up t the wman t hear her stry. She spke very little due t her pr health and fear, but we learned enugh. She lived alne in her small hme. She had n ne t lk after her and ate whatever peple gave her. The desire t help her grew strnger. After speaking t her, we headed back t get smething t keep her warm. Finding the perfect sweater, we set ut again t see the wman. This time, the fear was replaced by distrust as we presented her with the sweater.
"Are yu rbbers?" she asked. "Yu came here befre and are back s suddenly with clthes." I was surprised by her principles. Even in her state, she did nt want t wear anything that was stlen and gained thrugh ill means.
"N, we are ut ding service wrk." Her shulders relaxed a bit. I then helped her put the sweater n and said, "Please dn't sell the sweater." "I swear, I wn't," she said.
A week later, I was ut walking with my mther t get sme fd when I saw the wman again. This time the picture was a little different. She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped arund her bdy and a smile n her face when she saw us. I guarantee that the smile n my face was bigger.
24．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. The writer ffered help withut hesitatin.
B. The writer wanted t learn mre abut the beggar.
C. The rganizatin had t many clthes.
D. The wman wanted t make a frtune by begging.
25．What d the underlined wrds "her principles" in the third paragraph refer t?
A. She never trusted strangers.
B. She never accepted dnatins frm the pr.
C. She wuldn't accept anything gained illegally.
D. She wuldn't take advantage f thers' kindness.
26．What cntributed t their smiles at last?
A. Cautin and fear. B. Kindness and trust.
C. Dubt and distrust. D. Optimism and genersity.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. We Shuld Trust Beggars B. Hw t Judge a Real Beggar
C. Learn Mrality frm a Beggar D. The Mst Wnderful Gift I Gave t a Beggar
C
It's hard fr dctrs t d a thrugh eye exam n small children. But a new smartphne app takes advantage f parents' fndness fr taking pictures f their children t lk fr signs that a child might be develping an eye disease.
The app is the result f a father's five-year quest t find a way t catch the earliest signs f eye diseases, and prevent lss f visin. Five years ag, dctrs diagnsed(诊断) Nah Shaw's retinblastma- a rare type f eye cancer-when he was 4 mnths ld. T make the diagnsis, the dctrs shined a light int Nah's eye, and gt a pale reflectin frm the back f the eyeball, an indicatin that there was smething wrng there. Nah's father Bryan, a scientist, wndered if he culd see that same pale reflectin in pictures f his baby sn. Sure enugh, he saw the reflectin, which dctrs call "white eye", in a picture taken right after Nah was brn.
Then Bryan decided t create an app that culd scan phts fr signs f this reflectin. Nw, that app exists, called CRADLE. T test the app, Bryan and his clleagues analyzed mre than 50,000 pictures taken f 40 children. Half had n eye disease and half had. "On average, the app detected 'white eye 'in pictures cllected 1.3 years befre diagnsis," says Bryan.
The app isn't perfect. It smetimes misses "white eye" when it's there, and smetimes says it's there when it's nt. That latter cnditin is a prblem. Even thugh the s-called false psitive ccurs less than 1% f the time, that's nt gd enugh. There are abut 4 millin children brn in the U.S. each year. A 1% false psitive rate wuld mean tens f thusands f children shwing up at the dctr unnecessarily.
Still, Bryan is upbeat abut the prmise f the app. "This is exciting new technlgy, and this is hw I think we're ging t g abut screening fr a number f diseases in the future,” he says.
What inspired Bryan t create CRADLE?
His sn’s diagnsis B. His family’s phts
His hbby f taking pictures D. His wrking experience as a scientist.
What d we knw abut “white eye”?
It is a sign f sme eye diseases.
It hardly causes serius lss f visin.
It refers t the white part f an eyeball.
It ccurs when n light is reflected frm the eye.
Why is a 1% false psitive rate still a prblem?
It may delay the treatment f a patient.
It may badly affect the future f the app.
It may raise serius dubts abut dctrs.
It may cause a waste f medical resurces.
Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “upbeat” in the last paragraph?
Curius B. Cautius C. Optimistic D. Wrried
D
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it "spacetime." Einstein said that there are three dimensins in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity.The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time "relative" because it is measured based n where we are n Earth r in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famus scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were pssible, he thinks we wuld already knw. If a time machine culd be built, hw cme n ne frm the future has invaded us?
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? Mst imprtant is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
32. What is the authr's purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T shw time and space are cnnected.
B. T shw peple's interest in time travel.
C. T draw readers' attentin t time travel.
D. T make peple believe time travel is pssible.
33. Which f the fllwing statement culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future.
B. Peple can't mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.
D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
34. What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry. B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer. D. Different wrks abut time travel.
35. What is the writer's attitude tward time travel?
A. cautius B. pessimistic C. skeptical D. ptimistic
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thusands f years, salting was a cmmn way t preserve fd. Crned beef, bacn, green beans, and hundreds f ther fds were preserved with salt. __36__ Then, in the 1800s, a Frenchman named Luis Pasteur discvered the secret: bacteria.
What des salt have t d with bacteria? Tw things: First, bacteria need misture (水分) t grw and multiply. Salt pulls misture ut f fd, s the bacteria die._37_ If yu cver fd with salt r very salty liquid, bacteria utside the fd die befre they get in, and bacteria already in the fd are pisned by the salt that ges inside.
__38__ Fr meat r fish, yu pur n a layer f salt, then rub it in well, leaving a salt crust (盾) all ver the utside. Hams are ften made this way. Anther way is t put fd int very salty water, called brine (卤水) __39_. The salt will draw the misture ut f the fd, creating a kind f brine that the fd sits in.
Tday, in mst parts f the wrld, salting, is n lnger necessary. ___40__ But even thugh we n lnger rely n salt t keep ur fd fresh, we haven't lst ur taste fr salt. We dn't want t give up ur bacn, crned beef r salted beans.
A. S hw d yu preserve fd with salt?
B. Next, it can make fd t salty t eat.
C. Secnd, salt is pisnus t many bacteria.
D. But fr a lng time, n ne knew why salt wrked.
E. Yu can alternate layers f fd and salt in a big jar.
F. Peple buy fd in cans, keep it in the refrigeratr, r freeze it.
G. They use salt t preserve meat, fish, vegetables, and even fruit.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning ur new neighbr saw my grandfather planting tw rare tree saplings(树苗）in ur garden. And he als planted the same kind f tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave 41 enugh amunt f water t his plants and didn't always give them full 42 while ur neighbr gave a lt f water t his plants and 43 them t well. My grandfather's plants were simple but lked gd, 44 ur neighbr's plants were much fuller and greener.
Nrmally, in summer, we have strng thunderstrms called "Kalbishakhi" which can bring great damage t life and 45 . After a "Kalbishakhi", my grandparents and I came ut t 46 the damage t ur garden and saw the neighbr was in his garden, t, but lk 47 as his plants were uprted. Our plants weren't damaged and were standing 48 n the grund, ur neighbr was 49 t see this, and he came up t my grandfather and said with 50 , I actually lked after my plants better than yu did fr yurs. 51 , my trees came ff frm the rts, but yurs didn't. Hw is this 52?"
D. exactly
D. attentin
D. waited n
D. r
D. pssessins
D. cnfirm
D. ashamed
D. abnrmal
D. surprised
D. anxiety
D. Therefre
D. suitable
D. pwer
D. rts
D. delayed
D. sadness
D. turn
D. cntent
D. easily
D. undertake
My grandfather smiled and said, "Yu gave yur plants mre attentin and water, s they didn't have the 53 t wrk themselves fr anything. I gave them just the ample（充足的） amunt f and manure (肥料），letting their 54 search fr mre; thus they went deeper and made their psitin strnger. That is why my plants 55 With an expressin f deep 56 ur neighbr ndded 57 . It made me realize then that thugh my grandfather was 58 with me n many ccasins even during ur vacatins with his d's and dn'ts, I became aware that anything 59 gt r can g ff that much mre easily and we will nt 60 the hard wrk it takes t earn thse things."
C. barely
C. time
C. brught up
C. s
C. envirnment
C. check
C. bred
C. bent
C. frightened
C. embarrassment
C. Otherwise
C. alike
C. chance
C. leaves
C. spread
C. regret
C. apprval
C. patient
C. secretly
C. ppse
B. nearly
B. supprt
B. lked after
B. while
B. land
B. analyze
B. upset
B. still
B. relieved
B. srrw
B. Hwever
B. exciting
B. need
B. trunks
B. twisted
B. dubt
B. peace
B. annyed
B. mistakenly
B. accelerate
41. A. mainly
42. A. hpe
43. A. dealt with
44. A. and
45. A. animals
46. A. predict
47. A. tired
48. A. firm
49. A. disappinted
50. A. anger
51. A. Anyway
52. A. pssible
53. A. reasn
54. A. branches
55. A. survived
56. A. admiratin
57. A. public
58. A. strict
59. A. ccasinally
60. A. understand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David will never frget what happened t him yesterday．He 61. _________ (eat) smething at hme when he received a strange phne call frm a hspital．The caller said that his sn 62. _________ (fall) t the grund uncnscius n the way t sch1．It was he 63. _________ tk him t the hspital．David hung up his cell phne and rushed t his sn’s classrm，nly t find him listening t the teacher attentively．He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt 64. _________ (relieve)．Just at that time the phne rang again，saying，“Yur sn is in great danger and he needs 65. _________ immediate peratin which csts 48,000 yuan．The dctrs here say they will nt perate 66. _________ yur sn until they receive the mney.” When 67. _________ (ask) frm where the caller had taken his sn t hspital，the caller rang ff．David gave a big smile and said．“What a pity!”
If the cheater thught he culd get mney frm David in such a 68.__________(hnest) way he was wrng．Such phne calls are cmmn these days， a few f them might have fallen victims t such tricks．Mst parents are sensitive t 69._________．It was really silly t cheat well-educated men like David．
Believe it r nt，it’s a true stry．The 70. _________ (clleague) in his ffice can cnfirm it，such as Tm，Peter and s n．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
Our class jined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacatin. First, we went t visit the ld lady wh lived all alne. Sme chatted with her but thers helped d a thrugh cleaning fr us. When the wrk was dne, the huse lked real neat and tidy. Then we went t the sprts center, there all equipment needed plished. We set ut t wrk at nce. Everything was dust-free at n time. Having dne all this, we saw a pleasant cmmunity than befre. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all f ur wrk was paid ff.
第二节 书面表达（共1题；共5分）
假定你是李华，寒假前你从海外网站Amazn.cn 订购了英文原版小说Life f Pi，货到后你找开包装发现了问题。请用英文给店主Alice女士写封电子邮件，要点如下：
1).问题：有缺页，封面有污渍； 2).要求：调换新书，尽快发货；
3).邮寄地址：因学校放假，新地址：清江市东风街186号； 电话：18867626868.
注意：1). 词数100左右； 2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3).开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
高二半期英语答案
听力 1-5. BBCAB 6-10. CBBCB 11-15. CBCBB 16-20. ABACB
阅读理解 21-23 DAD 24-27 BCBC 28-31 AADC 32-35 CADD
七选五 36-40 DCAEF
完形填空41-45 CDBBD 46-50 CBADC 51-55 BABDA
56-60 CCADA
语法填空 61. was eating 62. had fallen 63. that/wh 64. relieved 65. an 66.n 67. asked 68. dishnest 69. them 70. clleagues
短文改错
in
Tired
mre
plishing
where
her
really
and/while
an
Our class jined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacatin. First, we went t visit the ld lady wh lived all alne. Sme chatted with her but thers helped d a thrugh cleaning fr us. When the wrk was dne, the huse lked real neat and tidy. Then we went t the sprts center, there all equipment needed plished. We set ut t wrk at nce. Everything was dust-free at n time. Having dne all this, we saw a pleasant cmmunity than befre. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all f ur wrk was paid ff.
书面表达
Dear Alice,
I was very glad t receive my favrite nvel Life f Pi. Hwever, when I pened the package, I was srry t find smething wrng with it. firstly, sme pages are missing. In additin, there are sme dirty spts n the cver, which lks ugly.
I wuld like yu t exchange a new ne fr me. nw that the winter hliday is arund the crner, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pst the new bk as sn as pssible accrding t the new address: N 186 Dng Feng Street, Qingjiang City. I can be reached by 18867626868.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．At what time will the speakers get t the sprts meeting?
A．8:45. B．8:30. C．8:15.
2．Hw will the wman get t New Yrk?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
3．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man is handsme. B．The man eats a lt every day.
C．The man has been exercising recently.
4．Why is the wman studying English?
A．It will help her with her jb. B．She wants t find a better jb.
C．She will mve t America.
5．Wh is the wman prbably speaking t?
A．A shp manager. B．A pliceman. C．Her neighbr.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f the cming examinatins?
A．Very easy. B．Very difficult. C．Nt t difficult.
7．What has affected the wman’s chice f career?
A．Her family. B．Her hmetwn. C．Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Wh advised the wman t call the man?
A．Her sn. B．Her friend Susan. C．Her friend’s sn Bbby.
9．Why des the wman cntact the man?
A．She wants t ask smething abut her sn’s studies.
B．She wants t give sme suggestins t the man.
C．She wants t ask fr sme infrmatin n gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Dctr and patient.
11．What happened t Mark?
A．He felt sad abut David’s leaving. B．He missed David’s farewell party.
C．He drank t much and felt unwell.
12．What made Bill happy?
A. His friends visited him. B. His wife had a baby. C. He attended a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is wrng with the wman?
A．She has gt flu. B．She has sleeping prblems. C．She was sick last night.
14．When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?
A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last mnth.
15．What can we learn abut the wman?
A．She des nt agree with the man.
B．She thinks she has eaten smething bad.
C．She des nt like the fd in the restaurant.
16．What is the man’s pinin f this matter?
A．The restaurant has a fd safety prblem. B．It is nly a cincidence.
C．The restaurant needn’t be investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What makes fatty meals mre ppular with children?
A．Prmtin. B．Tys. C．Discunts.
18．Which f the fllwing is recmmended t verweight children?
A．Apple sticks. B．Sweets. C．Fast fd.
19．What is the mst imprtant thing in getting children t exercise?
A．Teaching them t have a strng will. B．Frcing them t exercise every day.
C．Making exercise fun fr them.
20．Hw many suggestins des the wman ffer?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
Tayka Htel De Sal
Where: Tahua, Blivia
Hw much: Abut $95 a night
Why it's cl: Yu've stayed at htels made f brick r wd, but salt? That's smething few can claim. Tayka Htel de Sal is made ttally f salt—including the beds (thugh yu'll sleep n regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets)．The htel sits n the Salar de Uyuni,a prehistric dried-up lake that's the wrld's biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt frm the 4,633squaremile flat t make the bricks, and glue them tgether with a paste f wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts t disslve the htel, the wners just mix up mre salt paste t strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resrt
Where: Vythiri, India
Hw much: Abut $240 a night
Why it's cl: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)perated lift 86 feet t yur treetp rm is just the start f yur adventure. As yu lk ut f yur pen windw—there is n glass！—yu watch mnkeys and birds in the rain frest canpy. Later yu might test yur fear f heights by crssing the handmade rpe bridge t the main part f the htel, r just sit n yur bamb bed and read. Yu dn't even have t cme dwn fr breakfast—the htel will send it up n the pulleydrawn “elevatr”．
Dg Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cttnwd, Idah
Hw much: $92 a night
Why it's cl: This dghuse isn't just fr the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30fttall dg with guest rms in his belly. Climb the wden stairs beside his hind leg t enter the dr in his side. Yu can relax in the main bedrm, g up a few steps f the lft in Willy's head, r hang ut inside his nse. Althugh yu have a full private bathrm in yur quarters, there is als a tilet in the 12fttall fire hydrant utside.
Gamirasu Cave Htel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
Hw much: Between $130 and $475 a night.
Why it's cl: This is cave! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ag, when peple lived in these muntain caves frmed by vlcanic ash. But yur stay will be much mre mdern. Bathrms and electricity prvide what yu expect frm a mdern htel, and the white vlcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rms cl, abut 65℉insummer.(Dn't wrry—there is heat in winter.)
21. What is the similarity f the fur htels?
A. Being expensive. B. Being beautiful.
C. Being natural. D. Being unique.
22. What des the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer t?
A. The building f Dg Bark Park Inn B&B.
B. The name f a pet dg f the htel wner.
C. The name f the htel.
D. The name f the htel wner.
23. Which f the htel makes yu have a feeling f living in the far past?
A. Tayka Htel De Sal B. Green Magic Nature Resrt
C. Dg Bark Park Inn B&B D. Gamirasu Cave Htel
B
Our nn-prfit rganizatin had just received a large dnatin f clthing. As three f us walked hme fr dinner, we saw a wman begging by the bridge. She was ld and had n legs. She shivered in her thin sari(纱巾), which ffered little prtectin frm the cld wind. Her hunger frced her t beg. My friends and I lked at each ther: here was a perfect pprtunity, but first it was necessary t d a little bit f research.
We went up t the wman t hear her stry. She spke very little due t her pr health and fear, but we learned enugh. She lived alne in her small hme. She had n ne t lk after her and ate whatever peple gave her. The desire t help her grew strnger. After speaking t her, we headed back t get smething t keep her warm. Finding the perfect sweater, we set ut again t see the wman. This time, the fear was replaced by distrust as we presented her with the sweater.
"Are yu rbbers?" she asked. "Yu came here befre and are back s suddenly with clthes." I was surprised by her principles. Even in her state, she did nt want t wear anything that was stlen and gained thrugh ill means.
"N, we are ut ding service wrk." Her shulders relaxed a bit. I then helped her put the sweater n and said, "Please dn't sell the sweater." "I swear, I wn't," she said.
A week later, I was ut walking with my mther t get sme fd when I saw the wman again. This time the picture was a little different. She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped arund her bdy and a smile n her face when she saw us. I guarantee that the smile n my face was bigger.
24．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. The writer ffered help withut hesitatin.
B. The writer wanted t learn mre abut the beggar.
C. The rganizatin had t many clthes.
D. The wman wanted t make a frtune by begging.
25．What d the underlined wrds "her principles" in the third paragraph refer t?
A. She never trusted strangers.
B. She never accepted dnatins frm the pr.
C. She wuldn't accept anything gained illegally.
D. She wuldn't take advantage f thers' kindness.
26．What cntributed t their smiles at last?
A. Cautin and fear. B. Kindness and trust.
C. Dubt and distrust. D. Optimism and genersity.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. We Shuld Trust Beggars B. Hw t Judge a Real Beggar
C. Learn Mrality frm a Beggar D. The Mst Wnderful Gift I Gave t a Beggar
C
It's hard fr dctrs t d a thrugh eye exam n small children. But a new smartphne app takes advantage f parents' fndness fr taking pictures f their children t lk fr signs that a child might be develping an eye disease.
The app is the result f a father's five-year quest t find a way t catch the earliest signs f eye diseases, and prevent lss f visin. Five years ag, dctrs diagnsed(诊断) Nah Shaw's retinblastma- a rare type f eye cancer-when he was 4 mnths ld. T make the diagnsis, the dctrs shined a light int Nah's eye, and gt a pale reflectin frm the back f the eyeball, an indicatin that there was smething wrng there. Nah's father Bryan, a scientist, wndered if he culd see that same pale reflectin in pictures f his baby sn. Sure enugh, he saw the reflectin, which dctrs call "white eye", in a picture taken right after Nah was brn.
Then Bryan decided t create an app that culd scan phts fr signs f this reflectin. Nw, that app exists, called CRADLE. T test the app, Bryan and his clleagues analyzed mre than 50,000 pictures taken f 40 children. Half had n eye disease and half had. "On average, the app detected 'white eye 'in pictures cllected 1.3 years befre diagnsis," says Bryan.
The app isn't perfect. It smetimes misses "white eye" when it's there, and smetimes says it's there when it's nt. That latter cnditin is a prblem. Even thugh the s-called false psitive ccurs less than 1% f the time, that's nt gd enugh. There are abut 4 millin children brn in the U.S. each year. A 1% false psitive rate wuld mean tens f thusands f children shwing up at the dctr unnecessarily.
Still, Bryan is upbeat abut the prmise f the app. "This is exciting new technlgy, and this is hw I think we're ging t g abut screening fr a number f diseases in the future,” he says.
What inspired Bryan t create CRADLE?
His sn’s diagnsis B. His family’s phts
His hbby f taking pictures D. His wrking experience as a scientist.
What d we knw abut “white eye”?
It is a sign f sme eye diseases.
It hardly causes serius lss f visin.
It refers t the white part f an eyeball.
It ccurs when n light is reflected frm the eye.
Why is a 1% false psitive rate still a prblem?
It may delay the treatment f a patient.
It may badly affect the future f the app.
It may raise serius dubts abut dctrs.
It may cause a waste f medical resurces.
Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “upbeat” in the last paragraph?
Curius B. Cautius C. Optimistic D. Wrried
D
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it "spacetime." Einstein said that there are three dimensins in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity.The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time "relative" because it is measured based n where we are n Earth r in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famus scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were pssible, he thinks we wuld already knw. If a time machine culd be built, hw cme n ne frm the future has invaded us?
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? Mst imprtant is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
32. What is the authr's purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T shw time and space are cnnected.
B. T shw peple's interest in time travel.
C. T draw readers' attentin t time travel.
D. T make peple believe time travel is pssible.
33. Which f the fllwing statement culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future.
B. Peple can't mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.
D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
34. What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry. B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer. D. Different wrks abut time travel.
35. What is the writer's attitude tward time travel?
A. cautius B. pessimistic C. skeptical D. ptimistic
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thusands f years, salting was a cmmn way t preserve fd. Crned beef, bacn, green beans, and hundreds f ther fds were preserved with salt. __36__ Then, in the 1800s, a Frenchman named Luis Pasteur discvered the secret: bacteria.
What des salt have t d with bacteria? Tw things: First, bacteria need misture (水分) t grw and multiply. Salt pulls misture ut f fd, s the bacteria die._37_ If yu cver fd with salt r very salty liquid, bacteria utside the fd die befre they get in, and bacteria already in the fd are pisned by the salt that ges inside.
__38__ Fr meat r fish, yu pur n a layer f salt, then rub it in well, leaving a salt crust (盾) all ver the utside. Hams are ften made this way. Anther way is t put fd int very salty water, called brine (卤水) __39_. The salt will draw the misture ut f the fd, creating a kind f brine that the fd sits in.
Tday, in mst parts f the wrld, salting, is n lnger necessary. ___40__ But even thugh we n lnger rely n salt t keep ur fd fresh, we haven't lst ur taste fr salt. We dn't want t give up ur bacn, crned beef r salted beans.
A. S hw d yu preserve fd with salt?
B. Next, it can make fd t salty t eat.
C. Secnd, salt is pisnus t many bacteria.
D. But fr a lng time, n ne knew why salt wrked.
E. Yu can alternate layers f fd and salt in a big jar.
F. Peple buy fd in cans, keep it in the refrigeratr, r freeze it.
G. They use salt t preserve meat, fish, vegetables, and even fruit.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning ur new neighbr saw my grandfather planting tw rare tree saplings(树苗）in ur garden. And he als planted the same kind f tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave 41 enugh amunt f water t his plants and didn't always give them full 42 while ur neighbr gave a lt f water t his plants and 43 them t well. My grandfather's plants were simple but lked gd, 44 ur neighbr's plants were much fuller and greener.
Nrmally, in summer, we have strng thunderstrms called "Kalbishakhi" which can bring great damage t life and 45 . After a "Kalbishakhi", my grandparents and I came ut t 46 the damage t ur garden and saw the neighbr was in his garden, t, but lk 47 as his plants were uprted. Our plants weren't damaged and were standing 48 n the grund, ur neighbr was 49 t see this, and he came up t my grandfather and said with 50 , I actually lked after my plants better than yu did fr yurs. 51 , my trees came ff frm the rts, but yurs didn't. Hw is this 52?"
D. exactly
D. attentin
D. waited n
D. r
D. pssessins
D. cnfirm
D. ashamed
D. abnrmal
D. surprised
D. anxiety
D. Therefre
D. suitable
D. pwer
D. rts
D. delayed
D. sadness
D. turn
D. cntent
D. easily
D. undertake
My grandfather smiled and said, "Yu gave yur plants mre attentin and water, s they didn't have the 53 t wrk themselves fr anything. I gave them just the ample（充足的） amunt f and manure (肥料），letting their 54 search fr mre; thus they went deeper and made their psitin strnger. That is why my plants 55 With an expressin f deep 56 ur neighbr ndded 57 . It made me realize then that thugh my grandfather was 58 with me n many ccasins even during ur vacatins with his d's and dn'ts, I became aware that anything 59 gt r can g ff that much mre easily and we will nt 60 the hard wrk it takes t earn thse things."
C. barely
C. time
C. brught up
C. s
C. envirnment
C. check
C. bred
C. bent
C. frightened
C. embarrassment
C. Otherwise
C. alike
C. chance
C. leaves
C. spread
C. regret
C. apprval
C. patient
C. secretly
C. ppse
B. nearly
B. supprt
B. lked after
B. while
B. land
B. analyze
B. upset
B. still
B. relieved
B. srrw
B. Hwever
B. exciting
B. need
B. trunks
B. twisted
B. dubt
B. peace
B. annyed
B. mistakenly
B. accelerate
41. A. mainly
42. A. hpe
43. A. dealt with
44. A. and
45. A. animals
46. A. predict
47. A. tired
48. A. firm
49. A. disappinted
50. A. anger
51. A. Anyway
52. A. pssible
53. A. reasn
54. A. branches
55. A. survived
56. A. admiratin
57. A. public
58. A. strict
59. A. ccasinally
60. A. understand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David will never frget what happened t him yesterday．He 61. _________ (eat) smething at hme when he received a strange phne call frm a hspital．The caller said that his sn 62. _________ (fall) t the grund uncnscius n the way t sch1．It was he 63. _________ tk him t the hspital．David hung up his cell phne and rushed t his sn’s classrm，nly t find him listening t the teacher attentively．He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt 64. _________ (relieve)．Just at that time the phne rang again，saying，“Yur sn is in great danger and he needs 65. _________ immediate peratin which csts 48,000 yuan．The dctrs here say they will nt perate 66. _________ yur sn until they receive the mney.” When 67. _________ (ask) frm where the caller had taken his sn t hspital，the caller rang ff．David gave a big smile and said．“What a pity!”
If the cheater thught he culd get mney frm David in such a 68.__________(hnest) way he was wrng．Such phne calls are cmmn these days， a few f them might have fallen victims t such tricks．Mst parents are sensitive t 69._________．It was really silly t cheat well-educated men like David．
Believe it r nt，it’s a true stry．The 70. _________ (clleague) in his ffice can cnfirm it，such as Tm，Peter and s n．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
Our class jined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacatin. First, we went t visit the ld lady wh lived all alne. Sme chatted with her but thers helped d a thrugh cleaning fr us. When the wrk was dne, the huse lked real neat and tidy. Then we went t the sprts center, there all equipment needed plished. We set ut t wrk at nce. Everything was dust-free at n time. Having dne all this, we saw a pleasant cmmunity than befre. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all f ur wrk was paid ff.
第二节 书面表达（共1题；共5分）
假定你是李华，寒假前你从海外网站Amazn.cn 订购了英文原版小说Life f Pi，货到后你找开包装发现了问题。请用英文给店主Alice女士写封电子邮件，要点如下：
1).问题：有缺页，封面有污渍； 2).要求：调换新书，尽快发货；
3).邮寄地址：因学校放假，新地址：清江市东风街186号； 电话：18867626868.
注意：1). 词数100左右； 2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3).开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
高二半期英语答案
听力 1-5. BBCAB 6-10. CBBCB 11-15. CBCBB 16-20. ABACB
阅读理解 21-23 DAD 24-27 BCBC 28-31 AADC 32-35 CADD
七选五 36-40 DCAEF
完形填空41-45 CDBBD 46-50 CBADC 51-55 BABDA
56-60 CCADA
语法填空 61. was eating 62. had fallen 63. that/wh 64. relieved 65. an 66.n 67. asked 68. dishnest 69. them 70. clleagues
短文改错
in
Tired
mre
plishing
where
her
really
and/while
an
Our class jined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacatin. First, we went t visit the ld lady wh lived all alne. Sme chatted with her but thers helped d a thrugh cleaning fr us. When the wrk was dne, the huse lked real neat and tidy. Then we went t the sprts center, there all equipment needed plished. We set ut t wrk at nce. Everything was dust-free at n time. Having dne all this, we saw a pleasant cmmunity than befre. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all f ur wrk was paid ff.
书面表达
Dear Alice,
I was very glad t receive my favrite nvel Life f Pi. Hwever, when I pened the package, I was srry t find smething wrng with it. firstly, sme pages are missing. In additin, there are sme dirty spts n the cver, which lks ugly.
I wuld like yu t exchange a new ne fr me. nw that the winter hliday is arund the crner, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pst the new bk as sn as pssible accrding t the new address: N 186 Dng Feng Street, Qingjiang City. I can be reached by 18867626868.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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