2024年中考英语二轮复习语法课件：专题八 动词和动词短语

这是一份2024年中考英语二轮复习语法课件：专题八 动词和动词短语，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了动词短语，系动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析安徽近6年中考英语真题可知，动词和动词短语是考查的重点，题型大多数为选择题，综合社会热点材料或学习生活情境进行考查。预测2024年安徽中考会继续大范围考查。
(　 　)1.(2022年21题)—Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.A. decide B. guessC. hide D. wait
(　 　)2.(2020年25题)—Hi, Jill. I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu it.A. receive B. spreadC. cancel D. hear
(　 　)1.(2020年30题)We are suppsed t smart phnes and take mre exercise instead.A. take up B. put awayC. lk int D. give ut(　 　)2.(2019年41题)—Shall we g t the airprt t yur sister?—I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi.A. see ff B. pick upC. lk after D. cme acrss
(　 　)3.(2018年37题)Sme animals can the clr arund t prtect themselves.A. take n B. give upC. put away D. see ff
动词的分类及动词词义辨析(必考：每年5～9道)
1．动词的分类根据意义和在句中的功能，动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四种形式。具体见下表。
2.实义动词(1)实义动词的分类
(2)常见实义动词的近义词辨析
【拓展】感官动词的用法
4.助动词本身无实际意义，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词连用，帮助主要动词构成谓语，表示时态、语态、疑问、否定等结构。
5.情态动词(具体讲解见专题九) (　 　)1.(2023湖北武汉)—The hair prduct is being ________ at present.— Yu mean if it's up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn.A. used B. testedC. shwn D. sld(　 　)2.(2023湖北武汉)—Sally ________ int the rle f ur grup leader. — Really? I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas frm her.A. ran B. brkeC. stepped D. lked
(　 　)3.(2023山东滨州)—Our parents ften ________ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.—That's true. As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.A. warn B. inviteC. cntrl D. prmise(　 　)4.(2023江苏连云港)This kind f SmartWatch ________ Mr. Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.A. satisfies B. hidesC. carries D. brings
(　 　)5.(2023天津)T keep healthy, Daming's grandparents ________ in a park every day.A. exercise B. cughC. sleep D. wait(　 　)6.(2023江西)—Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please?—Srry, she isn't in. Can I ________ a message?A. take B. readC. check D. receive
(　 　)7.(2022新疆)—Why didn't yu g t my party last night?—Srry, I was ________ fr the English test at that time.A. caring B. lkingC. studying D. searching(　 　)8.(2022甘肃天水)On the traditinal Chinese calendar，Qingming，meaning clear and bright, ________ n the furth r fifth day f April.A. falls B. jumpsC. walks D. runs
动词短语(必考：每年2～3道)动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。动词短语的辨析类试题旨在通过题干或语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语不同搭配的识别、记忆及辨析动词短语含义并能恰当运用动词短语的能力，所以考生应将常见的动词短语牢记于心。
1.同一动词＋不同介词/副词
(　 　)1.(2023云南)It's a gd habit t ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.A. turn dwn B. turn upC. turn ff D. turn n(　 　)2.(2023江苏扬州)Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften ________ in the married cuple's hme t bring gd wishes.A. put back B. put upC. put n D. put ff
(　 　)3.(2023湖南株洲改编)My parents are happy that I ften ________ my little sister at hme. A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk up D. lk ver(　 　)4.(2022江苏泰州)The gvernment is ________ elevatrs(电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.A. putting awayB. putting utC. putting inD. putting thrugh
(　 　)5.(2022贵州铜仁)—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Wuld yu mind _____ yur radi?—Srry. I'll d it at nce.A. turning dwn B. turn dwnC. turning up D. turn up(　 　)6.(2022黑龙江牡丹江)I'll g t senir high schl sn. I can't believe hw fast the time _________A. went n B. went ffC. went by D. went ver
(　 　)7.(2022四川达州)—We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we ________.—I agree with yu.A. take after B. take actinC. take turn D. take away(　 　)8.(2022江苏扬州)In such cheerful cnversatin, the time ________ all t quickly.A. went up B. went dwnC. went by D. went back
(　 　)9.(2022云南昆明)Ding chres helps t imprve children's independence and teaches them hw t themselves.A. lk fr B. lk afterC. lk like D. lk thrugh
2．不同动词＋同一介词/副词
(　 　)1.(2023四川泸州)—I'm wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl.—Take it easy. I'm sure yu'll ________ yur classmates if yu are friendly t them.A. get alng with B. catch up withC. get tgether with D. cme up with(　 　)2.(2023四川乐山改编)—What d the letters “CPC” mean in the article?—Dn't yu knw that, Amy? They ________ “Cmmunist Party f China”．A. search fr B. lk frC. stand fr D. leave fr
(　 　)3.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔)When yu are in truble, a friend wh ________ frm yu is nt a true ne.A. takes away B. gives away C. runs away D. mves away(　 　)4.(2022新疆)We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn't ________ until 12.A. put up B. shw upC. stay up D. give up
(　 　)5.(2022四川广元)—Tina, I want t make sme sup. Can yu ________ sme tmates fr me?—Sure, n prblem.A. make up B. fix upC. put up D. cut up(　 　)6.(2022江苏宿迁)Each f us in ur grup wants t make friends with Gary, because he is mdest and never ________.A. shws ff B. takes ffC. puts ff D. gives ff
(　 　)7.(2022四川泸州)—Xia Ming, what news are yu reading?—Shenzhu XIV with three astrnauts ________ space n June 5th, 2022.A. left fr B. waited frC. asked fr D. argued fr(　 　)8.(2022四川遂宁)Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.A. put up B. put ffC. cut up D. cut ff
(　 　)9.(2022浙江温州)In China, peple usually ________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre the Spring Festival.A. clean up B. lk upC. make up D. put up(　 　)10.(2022湖北十堰)It is t dark. Why dn't yu ________ the light?A. put n B. get nC. turn n D. keep n