2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（全国通用）

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（全国通用），文件包含英语全国通用全解全析docx、英语全国通用考试版A4docx、英语全国通用考试版A3docx、英语全国通用参考答案及评分标准docx、英语全国通用听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the girl ging t d?
A．G swimming.B．D her hmewrk.C．Have a rest.
2．Where may the dialgue happen?
A．On a bus.B．At the bus stp.C．In a restaurant.
3．What is the girl ging t d after schl?
A．Watch TV.B．Play basketball.C．Play the pian.
4．Hw des the girl like the bks?
A．Helpful.B．Interesting.C．Educatinal.
5．What des the man think f the shark in the cartn?
A．Friendly.B．Clever.C．Funny.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．What are they talking abut?
A．Unifrms.B．Fd and drink.C．Schl rules.
7．Wh can take Frank ut at schl if pssible?
A．His friend.B．His teacher.C．Nbdy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A running plan.B．A swimming plan.C．A climbing plan.
9．When will they g ut?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What stpped the man falling asleep last night?
A．The smelly bed.B．The small rm.C．The nisy street.
11．Which rm did the man change at last?
A．503.B．605.C．506.
12．What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Teacher and student.C．Guest and htel wrker.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A．5 days.B．6 days.C．7 days.
14．Where will they take a walk tmrrw?
A．In the Central Park.B．In the City Park.C．In the River Park.
15．Why can’t Annie jin them?
A．She has a fever.
B．She desn’t like utdr activities.
C．She has t prepare fr her exam.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Why didn’t the writer want t get up in the mrning?
A．Because she was t sleepy.
B．Because she was ill.
C．Because she wrried abut ging t the new schl.
17．What was the writer surprised abut at the new schl?
A．The unkind teacher.B．The friendly classmates.C．The beautiful new schl.
18．Which bk was the same as the writer learned at the ld schl?
A．The reading bk.B．The math bk.C．The science bk.
19．Hw did the writer feel at the end f the day?
A．She felt happy.B．She felt lnely.C．She felt wrried.
20．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The writer didn’t change schls befre.
B．The writer ate lunch alne at the new schl.
C．It was Nvember when the writer went t the new schl.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—Dancing is t difficult fr me. S I dn’t want t jin the dance cmpetitin.
—Believe in yurself! In the face f challenges, we shuld have enugh ________.
A．energyB．develpmentC．prgressD．cnfidence
22．Mr. Wang is very strict with _______ but we see him as a friend f ___________.
A．us; urB．us; ursC．we; urD．we; urs
23．Beverly is ften t full t eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lts f snacks ________ meals.
A．afterB．betweenC．duringD．frm
24．—Wh d yu think will win the singing cmpetitin, Susan r Helen?
—Susan. She sings ______. She has a nice special vice.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
25．Yu’ll miss the beginning f the mvie, ________ yu can reach the cinema befre eight.
A．unlessB．thughC．becauseD．since
26．Many athletes ________ hard these days. They hpe t realize their dreams at the cming f the Paris Olympics this summer.
A．wrkedB．wuld wrkC．will wrkD．are wrking
27．Our schl ________ a lt since last year. Nw it has becme ne f the mst beautiful schls in Hefei.
A．changesB．changedC．has changedD．had changed
28．—It takes me half an hur ________ playing the pian. Hw abut yu?
—I usually spend 20 minutes n it.
A．practicedB．practiceC．t practiceD．practicing
29．—Culd yu tell me ________ they will have their summer camping?
—Maybe smewhere funny.
A．whenB．whereC．whetherD．hw
30．—Mum, I am afraid I can’t pass tmrrw’s Pipa test.
—________. After all, it takes time t learn smething new.
A．That’s trueB．I hpe sC．Take it easyD．Many thanks
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung 31 , I was well prtected in the frest. I used t have a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and alng the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim ften said, “All I ask fr is t be 32 the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur 33 birthday, peple came, mved us frm the 34 and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with nthing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim 35 beside me. S we needed enugh 36 t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally 37 much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his 38 , “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days withut wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn 39 and hugged me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling 40 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
31．A．treeB．fishC．girlD．by
32．A．smartB．happyC．busyD．thin
33．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
34．A．beachB．lakeC．huseD．earth
35．A．clearlyB．greatlyC．kindlyD．widely
36．A．desertB．windC．sandD．water
37．A．becameB．smeltC．sundedD．remained
38．A．radiB．keybardC．backpackD．camera
39．A．came backB．came verC．came utD．came frm
40．A．tiredB．bredC．prudD．surprised
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Tday, AI rbts play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas t help peple.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
41．Hw many kinds f rbts are mentined in the text?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
42．Wh is the teaching rbt designed fr?
A．Dctrs.B．Children.C．Teachers.D．Strangers.
43．What can a medical rbt d?
A．It can d delivery jbs.B．It can recgnize strangers.
C．It can help dctrs wrk better.D．It can teach children knwledge.
44．Accrding t the text, which kinds f rbts can avid bstacles?
A．The teaching rbt and the delivery rbt.
B．The medical rbt and the security rbt.
C．The security rbt and the delivery rbt.
D．The teaching rbt and the medical rbt.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The teaching rbt can nly dance and sing.
B．The medical rbt has 12 cameras as its eyes.
C．The security rbt has mre than ne functin.
D．Everyne can pen up the delivery rbt at any time.
B
As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder, which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding. S when everyne else in the class was centering their attentin n tasks, I culd nt.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be able t finish the task.”
She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, “Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.” With her encuragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me. It was abut a blind persn, Luis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind culdn’t get much educatin. But Luis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system f raised dts(点), which pened up a whle new wrld f knwledge t the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made t learn like the “sighted” students? With thughts running thrugh my head, I fund myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I cmpleted the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was nt different frm thers. I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds, “See what yu can d when yu keep trying?”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．Why was schl difficult fr the writer?
A．Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B．Because he gt a kind f attentin disrder.
C．Because the tasks were t bring t him.
D．Because his classmates talked with him in class.
47．What did Mrs. Smith’s wrds in Paragraph 3 shw?
A．She encuraged him.B．She laughed at him.
C．She felt srry fr him,D．She was pleased with him.
48．What des the underlined wrd “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Able t listen.B．Able t speak.C．Able t run.D．Able t see.
49．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it.
② I read the stry again in my quiet rm.
③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” n my paper.
④ I had a kind f attentin disrder.
A．④①③②B．④①②③C．①④②③D．①④②③
50．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Never stp reading.B．Hw t be a great teacher.
C．Never give up easily.D．Hw t learn as a blind.
C
When babies are hungry, they will cry t shw their feelings. When children and grwn-ups are sad, they may cry t feel better. Hwever, sme peple think crying is a bad thing because it may be bad fr their health. In fact, it is healthy t have sme tears. Accrding t the studies, sme health prblems have smething t d with nt crying enugh. Smetimes peple need t cry mre because it helps them t get well.
Different cultures have different ideas abut crying. The peple in Indnesia think crying—unless dne by a persn wh has lst a clse friend—is unhealthy, causing health prblems. In sme ther cultures, peple cry tgether usually when they are afraid f smething and in times f sadness. Here are tw interesting studies abut crying.
A study f 5,000 peple in 35 cuntries made by Prfessr (教授) Ad Vingerhets fund that wmen usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year, and men usually cried 6 t 17 times a year. Vingerhets thinks that wmen’s higher prlactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause wmen t cry mre. Prlactin levels are higher in pregnancy (怀孕) .
Accrding t anther study, when 150 wmen were watching the film Steel Magnlias, scientists fund 22 percent f them cried and the thers didn’t. Thse wh cried felt mre sadness fr a lng time. The study said crying can make peple sadder, and a tk peple lnger t get well.
Crying may make peple feel better nly if it helps with their prblems. Studies shw cmfrt frm ne persn des make peple feel that crying is a gd idea. S next time yu dn’t feel gd, yu can talk with yur friend and cry ut t make yurself feel better!
51．What’s the theme f the passage?
A．Custms.B．Envirnment.C．Health.D．Family.
52．Which pinin des the writer prbably agree t accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Crying des harm t peple.B．Peple shuldn’t ften cry.
C．Crying is gd fr peple.D．Peple dn’t like crying.
53．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The result f the study made by Ad Vingerhets.
B．The prcess f the study made by Ad Vingerhets.
C．The time f the study made by Ad Vingerhets.
D．The place f the study made by Ad Vingerhets.
54．Hw many wmen didn’t cry in the study while watching the film Steel Magnlias?
A．17.B．33.C．64.D．117.
55．What’s the best structure f this passage?
A．①②③/④/⑤B．①/②/③④/⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①/②③/④/⑤
D
Frget abut “military-style (军事型) travel” during which peple want t visit as many places as pssible by using the least time. A kind f mre relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is becming ppular in China. It is abut traveling arund a city n ft. Such walks usually avid famus places f interest and shpping centers. They take yu t places where yu can knw the peple’s lives well, help yu eat at small but great restaurants and let yu better learn abut the histry and culture f the city.
Nancy and her husband Dave mved frm Beijing t Shanghai sme days ag. They fund new jbs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a dctr nw. They gt t knw abut Citywalk nline. Then they chse a ppular Citywalk rute (路线) in Shanghai. They nt nly enjyed the beauty f the streets, but als visited sme small shps. ______
Citywalk nt nly gives yung peple a way t learn abut a city but als gives them a new scene, where peple wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have made Citywalk part f their plans t help with their cultural turism. Shanghai has planned Citywalk rutes using bus rutes t help visitrs reach mre far places.
Many peple say Citywalk is a gd way t have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a travel guide frm Beijing, said turists nw like persnal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better chse the trips they want accrding t their interests and needs, s it’s sure t be mre ppular amng travelers in the near future.
56．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Peple.B．Gd restaurants.
C．Such Citywalks.D．Shp centers.
57．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2.
A．They lved this trip a lt.B．They never tk such a trip.
C．They hated t jin this trip.D．They planned t give up this trip.
58．Which paragraph mainly talks abut the advantages f a Citywalk?
A．Paragraph 2.B．Paragraph 3.C．Paragraph 4.D．Paragraph 5.
59．Match the persn with his r her jb and then chse the right rder.
①Nancy a. a travel guide.
②Dave b. a dctr.
③Zhang Zhi c. an art teacher.
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-cB．①-c, ②-a, ③-b
C．①-c, ②-b, ③-aD．①-a, ②-b, ③-c
60．Hw des Zhang Zhi feel abut the future f Citywalk?
A．He feels wrried abut it.B．He isn’t sure abut it.
C．He desn’t care abut it.D．He is hpeful abut it.
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table.
When I was still, little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal 61 (festival). When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma 62 (glad) added anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much 63 (clse) t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 64 (feel) sad. Hwever, when the whle family 65 (get) tgether nce again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 66 (we) hmes. It is a sign f reunin (团聚) f ur family shwing ur feelings. 67 the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 68 (accept) by us arund the table. What’s mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr 69 cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table that we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl 70 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made arund 3.5 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted Paper.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name f YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea— yu nly live nce.
Jia Ling has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. The mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first ne Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst mre than 50 kg which made it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia we nce knew. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they called this a “rebirth” fr Jia. She has prved thrugh her actins that if yu want t be successful, yu need t try yur best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f saying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes in purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” Jia tld Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being mre herself. She shws us thrugh her actins.” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu.
71．Hw ld is Jia Ling?

72．When did Jia Ling becme a directr fr the first time?

73．Was Jia Ling the wrld’s highest-grssing directr befre 2023?

74．Hw much weight did Jia lse fr the mvie?

75．What can yu learn frm Jia Ling r her mvie YOLO?

七、书面表达(共20分)
哈尔滨将在2025年举办亚洲冬季运动会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)，为此《新晚报》 向全市招募亚冬会志愿者。假如你是李雷，得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节，请你给报社写一封相应的英文自荐信。
写作要点：
1. 表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情。
2. 自己的优势：
（1）性格开朗，善于与人交流
（2）英语口语好
（3）热心(warmhearted)并乐于助人
3. 说说在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。
Dear editr,
I knw sme vlunteers are needed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!
Li Lei
I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children. Turning arund and aviding bstacles (避障) are bth easy fr me. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds and teach them knwledge n different subjects.
I’m a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm (手术室). I can shw sme angles f view (视角) and can als mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.
I’m a security (安全) rbt. I can recgnize (识别) strangers and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse, I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.
I’m a delivery (运送) rbt. My jb is t help stres and restaurants d delivery jbs. I’m very smart, s I can avid bstacles and peple n the rad with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can als prtect the gds inside me frm getting lst because nly when I arrive can peple pen me up.