2024年四川省德阳市中江县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省德阳市中江县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省德阳市中江县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省德阳市中江县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷满分 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷共6页, 请将答案答在答题卡上.
3. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷读（共三节, 满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Knwing hw t stay safely at hme is just as imprtant as knwing the family rules. Firstly, remember safety rules fr the ___1___ if yu want t d any cking while yu’re at hme alne. Secndly, keeping the drs and windws ___2___ will help yu stay mre safely. Yu needn’t wrry that smene wuld break int the huse and ___3___ yu. Thirdly, it’s ___4___ a gd idea t tell smene that yu’re at hme alne. And when yu get hme and find the dr is pen r a windw is brken, dn’t g inside. Instead, g t a neighbr yu trust and ask fr ___5___.
1.
A. hmeB. schlC. kitchenD. bedrm
2.
A. penB. lckedC. quietD. dirty
3.
A. hurtB. welcmeC. surpriseD. hug
4.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. never
5.
A. fdB. helpC. trubleD. mney
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中时应如何确保安全，并给出了一些遇到紧急事件独自应对时的措施。
【1题详解】
句意：首先，如果你想独自在家做饭，请记住厨房的安全规则。
hme家；schl学校；kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室。根据“if yu want t d any cking”可知，应该是在厨房做饭，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：其次，锁好门窗会让你待得更安全。
pen开着的；lcked上锁的；quiet安静的；dirty脏的。根据“keeping the drs and help yu stay mre safely”可知，锁好门窗会让你待得更安全。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：你不必担心有人会破门而入伤害你。
hurt伤害；welcme欢迎；surprise使惊讶；hug拥抱。根据“Yu needn’t wrry that smene wuld break int the huse ”可知，不必担心有人会破门而入伤害你。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：第三，告诉别人你一个人在家绝对不是一个好主意。
always总是；usually通常；ften经常；never从不。根据“it’ gd idea t tell smene that yu’re at hme alne”可知，告诉别人你一个人在家不是一个好主意。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：相反，去找一个你信任的邻居寻求帮助。
fd食物；help帮助；truble麻烦；mney钱。根据“g t a neighbr yu trust and ask fr...”可知，去找一个你信任的邻居寻求帮助，ask fr help “寻求帮助”，故选B。
B
Daisy was in the bathrm She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was n. Water was running.
“Turn that tap ff,” a vice said ludly. Daisy was shcked. She ___6___, but saw n ne. “Turn that tap ff. Yu’re ___7___ water!” The vice sunded impatient.
This time Daisy did it. “Wh… wh are yu?”
“I’m a drp f water. It’s nt ___8___ fr me t get here. D yu knw where I’m frm?”
“Frm the tap, I suppse,” said Daisy.
“Yes, but befre that? “ Water said. “A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then the clud ___9___ me int a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time t get cleaned up.”
“Cleaned up?” Daisy sunded dubled.
“Yes. I was ___10___ after my jurney. S in rder t make me safe t drink, peple gave me a cmpletely ___11___. Then I travelled in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there ___12___ yu called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “Is this the end f yur ___13___?”
“N. When yu’ve finished with me, I’ll be back in the sea again. That’s where I came frm. Remember nt t waste me r pllute me. I’m ___14___, like gld. See yu.”
“Wait a minute. What d yu mean by gld?” But there was n ___15___. The water had gne.
6.
A. lked utB. lked upC. lked backD. lked arund
7.
A. wastingB. cntrllingC. enjyingD. spreading
8.
A. easyB. luckyC. fastD. cmfrtable
9.
A. brkeB. mvedC. threwD. biled
10.
A. tiredB. dirtyC. pleasedD. dangerus
11.
A. trainingB. checkingC. cleaningD. tuching
12.
A. rB. untilC. thrughD. s
13
A. lifeB. chanceC. histryD. jurney
14.
A. differentB. imprtantC. valuableD. expensive
15.
A. gldB. timeC. niseD. reply
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。
【6题详解】
句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。
lked ut向外看；lked up查阅；lked back回顾；lked arund环顾四周。根据“She..., but saw n ne.”可知，环顾四周，没有看到一个人。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：把水龙头关掉。
wasting浪费；cntrlling控制；enjying欣赏；spreading传播。根据“Turn that tap ff. Yu’!”可知，开着水龙头在浪费水，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。
easy容易的；lucky幸运的；fast快的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“I’m a drp f water. It’s me t get here.”和后文描述可知，来到这里并不容易。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然后云彩把我扔进河里，河水把我带到一个湖边。
brke打破；mved移动；threw扔，抛；biled煮沸。根据“Then the int a river and that river carried me t a lake.”可知，云彩把水滴扔进河里，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。
tired累的；dirty脏的；pleased高兴的；dangerus危险的。根据“Cleaned up?”可知，要清洗，所以是脏的。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。
training训练；checking检查；cleaning清洁；tuching触摸。根据“S in rder t make me safe t drink, peple gave me a cmpletely...”可知，饮用水需要彻底清洁。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我在那儿等着，直到你叫我，我就来了。
r或者；until直到；thrugh通过；s因此。根据“I waited called me, and here I am.”可知，直到你叫我，我就来了，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：你的旅程到此结束了吗？
life生活；chance机会；histry历史；jurney旅程。根据前文“ my jurney”可知，旅程，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我很宝贵，像金子一样。
different不同的；imprtant重要的；valuable宝贵的；expensive昂贵的。根据“like gld”可知，金子是很宝贵的，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但是没有回复。
gld黄金；time时间；nise噪音；reply回复。根据“The water had gne.”可知，水已经走了，所以没有回复。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The kiwi is a kind f bird. They live nly in New Zealand. They’re very famus, just like the kalas in Australia. They lk a little like chickens, but they have n wings r tails. They can’t fly. If yu want t see the kiwi, please g t the Kiwi Huse and Natinal Bird Park in Otrhanga, New Zealand.
16. Hw lng can peple stay a day at the Kiwi Huse and Natinal Bird Park in August?
A. Fr 3.5 hurs.B. Fr 7 hurs.C. Fr 7.5 hurs.D. Fr 8 hurs.
17. Hw many dllars must they pay if 8-year-ld Tmmy visits the Kiwi Huse with his parents?
A. $19.B. $30.C. $34.D. $45.
18. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The park is pen all the year.
B. Children under 5 years ld can’t g int the park.
C. Schl grups can buy the tickets mst expensively.
D. A map f Otrhanga can help visitrs find the Kiwi Huse.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了新西兰的国鸟——几维鸟的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June, July & August: 9:00 am t 4:00 pm”可知，可以待7小时，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adults: $15.00”和“Children (5-16 years ld) with adults: $4.00”可知，成人15美元，8岁的有家长陪同的孩子4美元。所以8岁的汤米和他的父母一起去新西兰之家需要付15+15+4=34美元。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t find the Kiwi Huse T see a map f Otrhanga. Or yu can call us at 647873391.”可知，看Otrhanga的地图可以帮助游客找到几维鸟屋，故选D。
B
When I was a girl grwing up, my mum and my grandma had never wasted fd.
Anything we didn’t eat at ne meal was leftvers (剩菜), I can remember my grandma making a big pt f ptates. We all tried t eat until we were full enugh, but there were always abut half f the ptat leftvers. A few days later, grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether. And I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn (培根) fr us, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. When I grew up. I realized that ptates didn’t actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself. I always planned the week’s meals and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself, my bys, my husband r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
19. What did the writer’s grandma use the ptat leftvers t d?
A. Fry bacn.B. Mix with ndles.
C. Thrw away.D. Bil sme vegetables.
20. Why did the ptates that were cked by the writer’s mum taste like bacn?
A. Because she was gd at cking.B. Because she put ptates int the bttle.
C. Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.D. Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
21. What des the underlined wrd “flavr” mean in Chinese?
A. 味道B. 材料C. 颜色D. 形状
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer never ate leftvers herself.
B. The writer thught fd shuldn’t be wasted.
C. The writer always wasted fd when she grew up.
D. The writer’s mum and grandma always wasted fd.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家人的影响下，不浪费食物的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few days later, grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.”可知，几天后，奶奶会把那些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn (培根) fr us, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. When I grew up. I realized that ptates didn’t actually taste like bacn!”可知，妈妈做的土豆尝起来像培根是因为妈妈把培根油倒在土豆里了。故选D。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn (培根) fr us, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.”可知，妈妈为我们煎培根时，她总是小心翼翼地把油倒进瓶子里，然后她会用它来给许多其他的菜增添味道。此处flavr的意思是“味道”，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.”可知，作者认为食物不应该被浪费。故选B。
C
Tday, a large number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. These peple are called the “Heads-dwn Tribe (低头族)”. Are yu a heads-dwn tribe member? Heads-dwn tribe members nw can be seen everywhere.
Mre and mre traffic accidents are happening because mre drivers use mbile phnes while they are driving. In rder t make drivers pay mre attentin t driving, sme new traffic rules have been made. Fr example, peple wh use mbile phnes while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and mtrcyclists wh break the traffic rule will be fined NT $3,000 and NT $1,000 respectively (分别地).
As we can see abve, using mbile phnes may cause accidents and even cst a lt f mney. Als, mre and mre interesting and strange stries happen t the “Heads-dwn Tribe”. Let’s have a lk at an interesting TV reprt. A man in America kept using his mbile phne n his way hme. As a result, he kncked int a big lst bear. When he lifted his eyes frm the phne, he was s afraid that he turned arund and ran away quickly. Anther stry is that we can ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes. It’s strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
Mbile phnes are helpful and necessary tls fr mdem life. Are mbile phnes gd r bad? It depends n hw peple use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try t be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
23. Wh is a heads-dwn tribe member?
A. He is a dangerus driver.B. He is gd at using the Internet.
C. He is gd at using the mbile phne.D. He is always lking at his mbile phne.
24. Hw did the man feel when he kncked int a big bear?
A. Surprised.B. Afraid.C. Interesting.D. Excited.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined when the “Heads-dwn Tribe” eat in a restaurant?
A. Take phts f their meals.
B. Lk at their wn mbile phnes.
C. Dn’t talk t the peple wh sit ppsite.
D. Even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
26. What is the best title fr this article?
A. Drive Yur Car CarefullyB. Be a Heads-dwn Tribe Member
C. Use Mbile Phnes PrperlyD. Let’s Use Our Own Mbile Phnes
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如今很多人总是低着头看自己的手机，成为了“低头族”。所以作者提议：健康地使用手机，做“抬头族”。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, a large number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. These peple are called the ‘Heads-dwn Tribe (低头族)’.”可知，人们把总是低着头看手机的人称为“低头族”，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he lifted his eyes frm the phne, he was s afraid that he turned arund and ran away quickly.”可知，当撞上熊时这个人很害怕，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther stry is that we can ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes. It’s strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.”可知，没有提到给他们的饭菜拍照，故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文的主题是手机的好坏取决于我们用它的方式，过度的使用，不恰当的使用会给生活带来一些麻烦，告诫人们合理地使用手机，故选C。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn. It is als a study that tries t make cmputers “smart”. Jhn McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” ver 60 years ag. Many things such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as peple d.
An unusual gal f AI research is t create cmputer prgrams. They can learn, slve prblems, and think lgically (逻辑地). Nw AI can successfully understand human speech, recgnize (识别) human faces, perate (操作) self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing chess. Hwever, sme peple als think AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly. A famus British scientist was als nt fr this kind f technlgy.
Math is the basic language f AI. If students are gd at math, they will be mre prbable t becme successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. We need nt nly bright students, but als average (普通的) students. As fr average students, if they get enugh math skills, they can als becme successful AI designers. Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
Scientists hpe t create AI with creativity and feelings. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this wide and exciting field.
27. What can we knw frm paragraph ne?
A. AI has been arund fr nly 60 years.B. Machines with AI can think and learn.
C. AI wrks in the same way as peple.D. All prblems can be slved by cmputers.
28. Wh can becme successful AI designers in the future?
A. Students wh are gd at music.B. Students wh are gd at math.
C. Students wh are gd at Chinese.D. Students wh are gd at sprts.
29. What des paragraph fur mainly tell us abut AI?
A. Scientists’ wishes.B. Scientists’ wrries.
C. Scientists’ feelings.D. Scientists’ discveries.
30. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a sprts magazine.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展、最新的成果以及成为AI设计师必备的技能和科学家对人工智能的愿景。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn.”可知，人工智能是计算机程序或机器的能力，计算机或具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr average students, if they get enugh math skills, they can als becme successful AI designers.”可知，对于普通学生来说，如果他们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。故选B。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Scientists hpe t create AI with creativity and feelings. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this wide and exciting field.”可知，科学家们希望创造出具有创造性和情感的人工智能，故最后一段介绍了科学家对人工智能的愿望。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能的相关内容，所以推测可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
第三节 短文填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. Be smart with yur mney. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. ___31___
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. ___32___ Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start. In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
Help yur mney grw. ___33___ Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息). Save yur mney in the lng run. One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. ___34___ Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending. Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
___35___ Figure ut (计算) hw much yu can reasnably (合理地) spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut it dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
A. Spend yur mney wisely.
B. Here is sme f her useful advice.
C. Saving mney is als making mney.
D Try making a plan fr spending and saving.
E. Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank.
F. It can be washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是给青少年一些理财的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert.”和后文内容可知，介绍理财专家玛拉·哈维给出的建议，选项B“以下是她的一些有用的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney.”可知，此处提到做家务，选项F“可以是洗车，也可以是遛狗。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Help yur mney grw. ... Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息).”可知，把钱存在银行可以得到利息，是帮助你的钱增值的一种方法，选项E“钱放在存钱罐里是不会增长的。”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending. Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.”可知，写下你有多少钱，你花了多少钱，然后它将帮助你控制你的钱。此处建议计划自己的消费和储蓄，选项D“试着为消费和储蓄制定一个计划。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Figure ut (计算) hw much yu can reasnably (合理地) spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut it dwn n spending.”可知，算出你每个月可以合理地花多少钱，把钱花在你真正需要的东西上，然后试着削减开支。此处介绍要明智地花钱，选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境，故选A。
第II卷写（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. Wmen’s Day is n M________ 8th in China.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：3月8日是中国的妇女节。根据“Wmen’s Day is n M... 8th in China.”和常识可知，3月8日是中国的妇女节，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
37. China is a great c________ with a lng histry.
【答案】cuntry
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有很长历史的伟大国家。根据“China is a great…with a lng histry”可知中国是一个国家，国家：cuntry，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填cuntry。
38. One f his teeth was bad and he had a t________ yesterday.
【答案】(t)thache
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的一颗牙齿坏了，昨天牙痛。根据“One f his teeth was bad”可知，牙齿坏了，应该是牙痛，tthache“牙痛”，故填(t)thache。
39. They are twins, but there are many d________ between them.
【答案】(d)ifferences
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但他们之间有许多不同之处。根据“They are twins, but there are many d... between them.”可知，是双胞胎，但是有很多不同之处，difference“区别”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(d)ifferences。
40. In China it’s i_________ t stick yur chpsticks int the bwl.
【答案】(i)mplite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的。根据“stick yur chpsticks int the bwl.”和所给的首字母提示可知，这里应该是说把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的，implite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填(i)mplite。
41. The wrkers in ur factry p________ lts f new ty cars every year.
【答案】(p)rduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们工厂的工人每年生产许多新的玩具汽车。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个谓语动词，根据“every year”可知，句子为一般现在时，由“The wrkers in ur factry”和“lts f new ty cars”可知，此处为我们工厂的工人生产许多新的玩具汽车，结合所给首字母可知，“生产”prduce，根据“The wrkers”可知，主语为复数，且与“生产”为主动关系，故空格处应用动词原形。故填(p)rduce。
42. The little girl was nt careful enugh and cut herself with a k________.
【答案】(k)nife
【解析】
【详解】句意：小女孩不够小心，用刀割伤了自己。根据“The little girl was nt careful enugh and cut herself with a k...”可知，用刀割伤了自己，knife“刀”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(k)nife。
43. Paying is cnvenient when yu s________ nline, we can paying by Wechat and Alipay.
【答案】(s)hp
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在网上购物时，我们可以用微信和支付宝支付。根据“Paying is cnvenient when yu s... nline, we can paying by Wechat and Alipay.”可知，此处是shp nline“网上购物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填(s)hp。
44. All f us tk the P.E. test last week except Sally. She was i________ at hme.
【答案】(i)ll
【解析】
【详解】句意：除萨莉外，我们上周都参加了体育考试。她生病在家。根据“All f us tk the P.E. test last week except Sally. She was i... at hme.”可知，萨莉生病在家，ill“生病的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)ll。
45. Lucy desn’t have much time t have breakfast, s she usually eats it q________.
【答案】(q)uickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以她通常吃得很快。根据“Lucy desn’t have much time t have breakfast”可知，没有太多的时间，吃得很快，quickly“迅速地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
第二节语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming Festival is als called Tmb-Sweeping Day, it began in the Zhu Dynasty. In 2008, it became ___46___ public hliday in China. It usually ___47___ (fall) n April 4th t April 6th.
At the Qingming Festival, peple usually shw respect (尊敬) t their ancestrs by ___48___ (burn) paper mney in frnt f their ___49___ (ancestr) tmb (坟墓). Peple bring fd, wine, flwers t visit their tmbs, then they sweep the tmbs, add fresh sil t the tmbs ___50___ burn paper mney. ___51___ the same time, they ften make wishes befre their ancestrs’ tmbs and want them t bless their families.
Hwever, Qingming ___52___ (be) nt all serius. It’s als a gd time ___53___ (g) ut t enjy the spring sunshine, Chinese peple call it Spring Outing. Smetimes Kids fly kites n this day.
As ne f Chinese traditinal ___54___ (festival), the purpse f this festival is t shw ___55___ (we) lve and respect t ur ancestrs. It als shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【答案】46. a 47. falls
48. burning
49. ancestrs
50. and 51. At
52. is 53. t g
54. festivals
55. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的起源和习俗。
【46题详解】
句意：在2008年，它成为了中国的一个公共假日。根据“public hliday”可知，此处指一个节日，且“public”是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：它通常在4月4日至4月6日期间来临。it做主语，动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填falls。
【48题详解】
句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。by介词，通过，后加动词-ing形式。故填burning。
【49题详解】
句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。their物主代词，他们的；结合句意可知，应填入ancestr祖先复数的形式。故填ancestrs。
【50题详解】
句意：人们带着食物、酒、鲜花去参观他们的坟墓，然后他们清扫坟墓，给坟墓增加新鲜的土壤，烧纸币。根据“add fresh sil t the tmbs”和“burn paper mney”可知，增加新鲜的土壤和烧纸币都是清明节的活动，所以前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。
【51题详解】
句意：与此同时，他们经常在祖先的坟墓前许愿，希望他们祝福自己的家人。at the same time同时，固定搭配；位于句首时at首字母大写。故填At。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，清明节并不都是严肃的。Qingming清明节，做主语，be动词应用单数形式。故填is。
【53题详解】
句意：这也是一个出去享受春天的阳光的好时间，中国人称之为春游。固定句式it’s+a gd+time t d sth.是做某事的好时间。故填t g。
【54题详解】
句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。ne f...……之一，后加名词的复数。故填festivals。
【55题详解】
句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。lve名词，爱，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填ur。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 2021年，政府出台“双减政策”来减少学生的学业负担。请根据以下提示向某英语杂志社写一篇文章，解读双减政策，分享自己的见解。
内容包括：1. 它指的是减少中小学生的家庭作业和课后负担；
2. 双减为我们带来很多好处，家庭作业明显减少；
3. 我们有更多时间复习新学的知识，有更多时间自学；
4. 我们可以参加更多的课外活动，也有更多时间锻炼；
5. 虽然压力比以前小了，但我们应该平衡学业和活动。
提示：①双减政策：the duble reductin plicy ②减少：reduce ③负担：burden
注意：1. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
In 2021, China intrduced the duble reductin plicy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In 2021, China intrduced the duble reductin plicy. It refers t reducing the hmewrk and after-class burden f primary and secndary schl students. The duble reductin plicy brings us a lt f benefits. The hmewrk is significantly reduced and we have mre time t review new knwledge and learn by urselves. We can als participate in mre extracurricular activities and have mre time t exercise. Althugh the pressure is less than befre, we shuld balance ur study and activities.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍双减政策；
第二步，具体介绍双减政策的好处；
第三步，给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①refer t 指的是
②bring us a lt f benefits 给我们带来了很多好处
③participate in 参加
[高分句型]
①The hmewrk is significantly reduced and we have mre time t review new knwledge and learn by urselves.（并列句）
②Althugh the pressure is less than befre, we shuld balance ur study and activities.（让步状语从句）

Opening hurs
The park is pen every day f the year except Christmas Day.
Frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm (June, July & August: 9:00 am t 4:00 pm)
The price f ticket
Adults: $15.00
Children (5-16 years ld) with adults: $4.00
Under 5 years ld: Free
Schl grups: $3.50 each child
Hw t find the Kiwi Huse
T see a map f Otrhanga. Or yu can call us at 647873391.