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2024年吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分120分，时间120分钟）
一、听力（共20分）
I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语 (5分)
1. A. I’m very well. B. Of curse, I can. C. Never mind.
2. A. Nt t bad. B. N, thank yu. C. It desn’t matter.
3. A. 5 years befre. B. 5 years ag. C. Fr 5 years.
4. A. T kiss. B. T bw. C. T shake hands.
5. A. Dn’t wrry abut it. B. Everything will be OK. C. I’m srry t hear it.
II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案 (5分)
6. A. Reading a bk. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sprts.
7. A. T brrw a bk. B. T return a bk. C. T buy a bk.
8. A. She had a gd rest. B. She visited her parents. C. She stayed at hme.
9. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
10. A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme fish. C. Sme meat.
III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项(有一幅图与描述内容无关) (5分)
A B C D E F
IV．听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案 (5分)
16. The speaker’s brther is ________ years ld.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
17. The speaker’s brther felt ________ when the tigers made a nise.
A. a bit scared B. very excited C. very happy
18. The speaker thught ________ were the nly happy animals in the z.
A. the lins B. the birds C. the mnkeys
19. The speaker thught the animals in the z needed ________.
A. enugh fd B. bigger space C. mre vegetables
20. Yu can call the speaker at ________ if yu are interested.
A. 531-4796 B. 602-4758 C. 637-9634
二、语言知识运用（共45分）
V. 句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整 (5分)
1. I dn’t need an ________. My mther wakes me up every mrning.
2. May is the ________ mnth f a year.
3. The sun rises in the ________ .
4. Have yu ever read the bk ________ Jurney t the West?
5. There is ________ in the bx. It’s empty.
VI. 单项选择 从所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案(10分)
6. —D yu like ________ cartn ”Chang An ”?
—Oh, it’s ________ wnderful ne. It’s ne f the best films I have ever seen.
A. a; aB. the; aC. a; the
7. Jane is t yung t lk after ________.
A. herB. hersC. herself
8. —Can yu tell me ________?
—I bught it at the bk stre near my schl.
A. where did yu buy the bkB. where yu bught the bkC. when yu bught the bk
9. ________ exciting news reprt it is! The vlunteers tuch many peple’s hearts.
A. What anB. HwC. What
10. The bus desn’t g t the train statin. I’m afraid yu’ll have t at the library and take the Bus N.2.
A. take ffB. put ffC. get ff
11. The weather in Kunming is ________ t cld ________ t ht. Peple like t live there.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. bth; and
12. —Have yu finished yur prject?
—Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten mre minutes.
A. giveB. am givenC. gave
13. —Des yur mther g t wrk by bus r n ft?
—________, because ur hme is nly five minutes’ walk frm her wrkplace.
A. Yes, she desB. By busC. On ft
14. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. symblC. pem
15. —Wuld yu mind me using yur dictinary?
—________.
A. Of curse ntB. Yes, pleaseC. Yu are welcme
VII. 完成对话
根据对话内容，用所给句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, mum. I am back.
B: Hi, dear. ___16___
A: It was wnderful. My English teacher tld us sme eating habits in America.
B: Oh, really? S hw many meals d they have a day? D they have three as we d?
A: Yes. Typical Americans have breakfast, lunch and dinner. ___17___ They usually have bread with milk, juice r cffee.
B: What d they have fr lunch?
A: ___18___
B: Why?
A: Because it is easy t take and nt difficult t prepare.
B: S what d they put in a sandwich?
A: ___19___ It depends n their taste, f curse.
B: Sunds nice. What abut dinner then?
A: Dinner is the biggest meal in a day. They have meat, vegetables and dessert.___20___
B: Sure. Why nt! Then yu may have anther wnderful day.
A. D yu have a gd day?
B. Breakfast is simple and quick.
C. Fr lunch, a sandwich is their best chice.
D. Hw was yur schl tday?
E. Cheese, lettuce, tmat, chicken r ham slices (火腿片).
F. By the way, can I make myself a sandwich as lunch tmrrw?
VIII. 补全对话
根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确 (每空词数不限)
A: What’s yur plan after the exam?
B: I will d sme reading. ____21____?
A: I will g smewhere beautiful. D yu have any ideas?
B: ____22____. Why nt g t Munt Heng? It is ne f the greatest muntains in China.
A: I went there in 2021. It’s a wnderful place.
B: Then yu can g t Changsha. It has been ppular these years.
A: That’s a gd idea. ____23____?
B: Yu can get there by high-speed train.
A: What will the weather be like these days?
B: ____24____. Cludy days are pleasant fr travelling.
A: Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B: ____25____.
IX. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper has a histry f mre than 1, 500 years, and Xuan paper is ne ____26____ the Fur Treasures f the Study.
It was ____27____ (ne) prduced in the Tang Dynasty in Jing Cunty, which was under the rule f Xuanzhu, s it was named Xuan paper. Due t (由于) different prducing methds, Xuan paper can be divided int Shengxuan, Shuxuan and Banshuxuan. Shengxuan has the ____28____ (gd) ability t absrb ink (吸收墨汁), ____29____ it can quickly shw every small change f the writing brush. Shuxuan desn’t absrb ink quickly, s it is suitable fr painting r calligraphy (书法) with fine strkes (笔画). The third type is Banshuxuan, whse ability t absrb ink is between the frmer tw. It is ____30____ (use) mst ften.
Xuan paper is an artistic creatin made by Chinese wrking peple. Withut it, Chinese calligraphy and painting cannt express the beauty f art.
X.完形填空 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
Cming frm Qinghai Prvince, the Yellw River, knwn as China’s “mther river” and the cradle (摇篮) f Chinese civilizatin, runs thrugh nine prvinces and autnmus regins (自治区) befre ging int the Bhai Sea in ___31___ China’s Shandng Prvince.
The 5,464-km-lng waterway ___32___ abut 12 percent f China’s ppulatin, waters abut 15 percent f farming land and supplies water t mre than 60 cities. The eclgy (生态) f the Yellw River is f great ___33___ t China. ___34___ China puts mre effrt int prtecting the Yellw River. T slve the key prblems in the Yellw River basin, ___35___ eclgical (生态的) prblems, nt enugh water and flding, a law named the Yellw River Prtectin Law was passed n Octber 30th. It has taken effect since April 1st, 2023.
31.
A. nrthernB. easternC. western
32.
A. prvidesB. grwsC. feeds
33.
A. imprtanceB. pwerC. hpe
34.
A. ButB. SC. Althugh
35
A. as well asB. besidesC. including
XI.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（有两个选项是多余的）
Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1900s. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity. While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, ___36___ peple just climb lw muntains fr ___37___.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very ___38___ sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing ___39___ need practice. What mst peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, ne ___40___ use wnderful skills. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. ___41___ imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up, the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn ___42___ t climb, yu’ll find mre fun. Peple ___43___ like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the ___44___ in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd ___45___. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
三、阅读理解（共40分）
(A)
根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。
46. The underlined wrd “it” in Pster 1 refers t the ________.
A. hallB. fdC. nticeD. price
47. Hw much shuld they pay if 15-year-ld Dick and his parents g t the Bread-making Shp?
A ￥50.B. ￥100.C. ￥120.D. ￥150.
48. What can we knw frm Pster 3 ?
A. We must bring ur wn fish.B. Frying fish is nt allwed there.
C. It is pen fr fur hurs a day.D. We have three ways t cntact them.
49. The Rice-cking Street is pen fr ________ every afternn.
A. ne hurB. tw hursC. three hursD. fur hurs
50. The psters are all abut ________.
A. musicB. fdC. adviceD. science
(B)
Peple all have prblems. If we dn’t deal with these prblems, we can easily becme unhappy. Wrrying abut ur prblems can affect (影响) hw we d at schl. It can als influence the way we behave with ur family. S hw d we deal with ur prblems? There are many ways and here is ne f them.
Mst f us have prbably been angry with ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friendship may be lst.
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Perhaps we have seen yung children playing tgether. Smetimes they have disagreements, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually des nt last fr lng. This is an imprtant lessn fr us t learn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51. What is the writer?
A. A shpkeeper.B. A dctr.C. A student.D. A dentist.
52. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with prblems.B. Hw t d at schl.
C. Hw t behave with family.D. Hw t talk t each ther.
53. What will happen if peple stay angry fr lng accrding t the text?
A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.
C. Gd friendship may be lst.D. They may miss each ther.
54. Children decide nt t talk t each ther prbably because ________.
A. they becme unhappyB. they have the same ideas
C. they wrry abut a small prblemD. they have disagreements
55. Frm the passage, we knw an imprtant lessn fr us is ________.
A. playing tgetherB. learning t frget
C. staying angryD. feeling unfair
(C)
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme. This is hw lts f yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, mre than 50% f the Internet users in China are using nline fd delivery services.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld.
Small families rely largely n fd delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size ver the past twenty years. In 2002, nly 7.7 percent f families have nly ne persn. But this number gradually increased t ver 25 percent in 2021. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
Nw, many delivery platfrms (平台) are ffering mre services, and delivering mre kinds f prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
56. Online fd delivery services are ppular amng many Chinese Internet users nw.
57. Accrding t a recent reprt, ld peple prefer rdering fd nline t cking at hme.
58. There have been mre and mre ne-persn families in China in the past twenty years.
59. Saving mney and energy is a great advantage f nline fd delivery services.
60 We can get nt nly fd but als ther services frm the nline delivery platfrms.
(D)
Cars will run n slar pwer (太阳能动力) r electricity and will be much cleaner. ___61___ Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Since there wn’t be any spare place, new cities will have t be built in the sea. ___62___ Peple will live n the upper flr, and the lwer flr will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
___63___ Plants that are nt influenced by insects (昆虫) r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5 cm thick. ___64___ Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputer. They will als use 50% less pwer.
Many new ways t treat illnesses will be successful using prducts f genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be fund fr the flu (流感) and the cmmn cld. ___65___
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺, 有一项为多余选项。
A. Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
B. Bitechnlgy (生物技术) will make fd better and healthier.
C. Sme cities n water will have tw flrs.
D. They will be much safer.
E. They are much mre dangerus
F. They will have pictures that are as clear as phts.
(E)
Lts f teenagers think it is difficult t set and achieve gals. What abut yu? If yur answer is yes, dn’t feel sad. The fllwing tips can help yu.
____66____ The key t making changes is that yu shuld find the strng wish within yurself—yu will d it because yu like it, nt because f yur parents, teachers r smene else.
____67____ “I’m ging t recycle all my plastic bttles and magazines” is a much mre feasible (可行的) gal than “I’m ging t d mre fr the envirnment”, and it is easier t stick t.
____68____ It will prbably take several mnths befre a change turns int a habit. Fr example, yu want t get up earlier t exercise than befre. That’s because yur brain needs sme time t get used t the new idea.
____69____ Say ut yur gals ludly each mrning. This can remind yu f what yu want and what yu’re wrking fr. Every time yu remind yurself f yur gals yu’re training yurself t stick t them.
____70____ Making mistakes is a part f the learning prcess. It may take a few tries t achieve yur gals. It’s nrmal fr yu t give up a few times when yu try t make a change. Remember that everyne makes mistakes. Just remind yurself t get back in the right directin.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。其中有一项是多余选项。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空不超两词。
(F)
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5,500 years ag. In the past, hand writing was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty. Hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76. When did peple begin t write?
__________________
77. Hw is the brain when we write by hand?
__________________
78. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
__________________
79. Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in paragraph 3?
__________________
80. If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r hand write it? Why? (Give 2 reasns.)
__________________
四、写作（15分）
XIII.根据要求，完成写作。(15分)
81. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Hw t Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
写作要求: 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥；
2.词数90—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.书写规范，卷面整洁；
4.文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Hw t Keep Healthy
Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. must B. easy C. The ther D. mst E. hw F. same
G. bth H. wh I. way J. when K. Anther L. fun
Pster 1
Pster 2
Chinese Fd-tasting Hall
Opening hurs: Frm three in the afternn t ten in the evening.
Ntice: Dn’t take yur wn fd. If yu take any, please put it utside the hall.
Price: ￥80 fr everyne.
Telephne: 705-9318
Bread-making Shp
Opening hurs: Frm eight in the mrning t eight in the evening.
Main activity: Yu can make bread buy yurself.
Price: ￥50 fr an adult, ￥20 fr a kid under 18.
Telephne: 723-1895
Pster 3
Pster 4
Fish-frying Crner
Opening hurs: Frm eight t eleven in the mrning.
Main activity: Yu can fry fish as yu like.
Ntice: Yu must bring fish yurself
Price: Free.
Telephne: 752-3016
E-mail: fish@cfry.cm.
Rice-cking Street
Opening hurs: Frm tw t six in the afternn.
Main activity: Yu can ck rice in yur favrite way.
Price: ￥30 fr everyne.
Telephne: 752-3198
A. It takes sme time fr a change t turn int a habit.
B. Making mistakes desn’t mean failure.
C. Make changes t please yurself.
D. Specific (具体的) and realistic (现实的) gals wrk best.
E. Repeating gals helps yu stick t them.
F. Wrk hard tward yur gals.
Tips n hw t set and achieve gals
___71___ the strng wish within yurself is the key t making changes. “I’m ging t recycle all my plastic bttles and magazines” is ___72___ t stick t. Turning a change int a habit needs several ___73___. Saying ut yur gals ___74___ each mrning can remind yu f what yu want and what yu’re wrking fr. Everyne makes _____75_____. It is a part f the learning prcess.
Shuld(√)
Shuldn’t(×)
d sprts every day
refuse t exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk fd
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up t late
have enugh sleep
play cmputer games a lt
keep healthy
sit fr a lng time
…
…
（试卷满分120分，时间120分钟）
一、听力（共20分）
I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语 (5分)
1. A. I’m very well. B. Of curse, I can. C. Never mind.
2. A. Nt t bad. B. N, thank yu. C. It desn’t matter.
3. A. 5 years befre. B. 5 years ag. C. Fr 5 years.
4. A. T kiss. B. T bw. C. T shake hands.
5. A. Dn’t wrry abut it. B. Everything will be OK. C. I’m srry t hear it.
II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案 (5分)
6. A. Reading a bk. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sprts.
7. A. T brrw a bk. B. T return a bk. C. T buy a bk.
8. A. She had a gd rest. B. She visited her parents. C. She stayed at hme.
9. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
10. A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme fish. C. Sme meat.
III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项(有一幅图与描述内容无关) (5分)
A B C D E F
IV．听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案 (5分)
16. The speaker’s brther is ________ years ld.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
17. The speaker’s brther felt ________ when the tigers made a nise.
A. a bit scared B. very excited C. very happy
18. The speaker thught ________ were the nly happy animals in the z.
A. the lins B. the birds C. the mnkeys
19. The speaker thught the animals in the z needed ________.
A. enugh fd B. bigger space C. mre vegetables
20. Yu can call the speaker at ________ if yu are interested.
A. 531-4796 B. 602-4758 C. 637-9634
二、语言知识运用（共45分）
V. 句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整 (5分)
1. I dn’t need an ________. My mther wakes me up every mrning.
2. May is the ________ mnth f a year.
3. The sun rises in the ________ .
4. Have yu ever read the bk ________ Jurney t the West?
5. There is ________ in the bx. It’s empty.
VI. 单项选择 从所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案(10分)
6. —D yu like ________ cartn ”Chang An ”?
—Oh, it’s ________ wnderful ne. It’s ne f the best films I have ever seen.
A. a; aB. the; aC. a; the
7. Jane is t yung t lk after ________.
A. herB. hersC. herself
8. —Can yu tell me ________?
—I bught it at the bk stre near my schl.
A. where did yu buy the bkB. where yu bught the bkC. when yu bught the bk
9. ________ exciting news reprt it is! The vlunteers tuch many peple’s hearts.
A. What anB. HwC. What
10. The bus desn’t g t the train statin. I’m afraid yu’ll have t at the library and take the Bus N.2.
A. take ffB. put ffC. get ff
11. The weather in Kunming is ________ t cld ________ t ht. Peple like t live there.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. bth; and
12. —Have yu finished yur prject?
—Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten mre minutes.
A. giveB. am givenC. gave
13. —Des yur mther g t wrk by bus r n ft?
—________, because ur hme is nly five minutes’ walk frm her wrkplace.
A. Yes, she desB. By busC. On ft
14. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. symblC. pem
15. —Wuld yu mind me using yur dictinary?
—________.
A. Of curse ntB. Yes, pleaseC. Yu are welcme
VII. 完成对话
根据对话内容，用所给句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, mum. I am back.
B: Hi, dear. ___16___
A: It was wnderful. My English teacher tld us sme eating habits in America.
B: Oh, really? S hw many meals d they have a day? D they have three as we d?
A: Yes. Typical Americans have breakfast, lunch and dinner. ___17___ They usually have bread with milk, juice r cffee.
B: What d they have fr lunch?
A: ___18___
B: Why?
A: Because it is easy t take and nt difficult t prepare.
B: S what d they put in a sandwich?
A: ___19___ It depends n their taste, f curse.
B: Sunds nice. What abut dinner then?
A: Dinner is the biggest meal in a day. They have meat, vegetables and dessert.___20___
B: Sure. Why nt! Then yu may have anther wnderful day.
A. D yu have a gd day?
B. Breakfast is simple and quick.
C. Fr lunch, a sandwich is their best chice.
D. Hw was yur schl tday?
E. Cheese, lettuce, tmat, chicken r ham slices (火腿片).
F. By the way, can I make myself a sandwich as lunch tmrrw?
VIII. 补全对话
根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确 (每空词数不限)
A: What’s yur plan after the exam?
B: I will d sme reading. ____21____?
A: I will g smewhere beautiful. D yu have any ideas?
B: ____22____. Why nt g t Munt Heng? It is ne f the greatest muntains in China.
A: I went there in 2021. It’s a wnderful place.
B: Then yu can g t Changsha. It has been ppular these years.
A: That’s a gd idea. ____23____?
B: Yu can get there by high-speed train.
A: What will the weather be like these days?
B: ____24____. Cludy days are pleasant fr travelling.
A: Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B: ____25____.
IX. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper has a histry f mre than 1, 500 years, and Xuan paper is ne ____26____ the Fur Treasures f the Study.
It was ____27____ (ne) prduced in the Tang Dynasty in Jing Cunty, which was under the rule f Xuanzhu, s it was named Xuan paper. Due t (由于) different prducing methds, Xuan paper can be divided int Shengxuan, Shuxuan and Banshuxuan. Shengxuan has the ____28____ (gd) ability t absrb ink (吸收墨汁), ____29____ it can quickly shw every small change f the writing brush. Shuxuan desn’t absrb ink quickly, s it is suitable fr painting r calligraphy (书法) with fine strkes (笔画). The third type is Banshuxuan, whse ability t absrb ink is between the frmer tw. It is ____30____ (use) mst ften.
Xuan paper is an artistic creatin made by Chinese wrking peple. Withut it, Chinese calligraphy and painting cannt express the beauty f art.
X.完形填空 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
Cming frm Qinghai Prvince, the Yellw River, knwn as China’s “mther river” and the cradle (摇篮) f Chinese civilizatin, runs thrugh nine prvinces and autnmus regins (自治区) befre ging int the Bhai Sea in ___31___ China’s Shandng Prvince.
The 5,464-km-lng waterway ___32___ abut 12 percent f China’s ppulatin, waters abut 15 percent f farming land and supplies water t mre than 60 cities. The eclgy (生态) f the Yellw River is f great ___33___ t China. ___34___ China puts mre effrt int prtecting the Yellw River. T slve the key prblems in the Yellw River basin, ___35___ eclgical (生态的) prblems, nt enugh water and flding, a law named the Yellw River Prtectin Law was passed n Octber 30th. It has taken effect since April 1st, 2023.
31.
A. nrthernB. easternC. western
32.
A. prvidesB. grwsC. feeds
33.
A. imprtanceB. pwerC. hpe
34.
A. ButB. SC. Althugh
35
A. as well asB. besidesC. including
XI.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（有两个选项是多余的）
Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1900s. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity. While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, ___36___ peple just climb lw muntains fr ___37___.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very ___38___ sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing ___39___ need practice. What mst peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, ne ___40___ use wnderful skills. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. ___41___ imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up, the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn ___42___ t climb, yu’ll find mre fun. Peple ___43___ like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the ___44___ in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd ___45___. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
三、阅读理解（共40分）
(A)
根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。
46. The underlined wrd “it” in Pster 1 refers t the ________.
A. hallB. fdC. nticeD. price
47. Hw much shuld they pay if 15-year-ld Dick and his parents g t the Bread-making Shp?
A ￥50.B. ￥100.C. ￥120.D. ￥150.
48. What can we knw frm Pster 3 ?
A. We must bring ur wn fish.B. Frying fish is nt allwed there.
C. It is pen fr fur hurs a day.D. We have three ways t cntact them.
49. The Rice-cking Street is pen fr ________ every afternn.
A. ne hurB. tw hursC. three hursD. fur hurs
50. The psters are all abut ________.
A. musicB. fdC. adviceD. science
(B)
Peple all have prblems. If we dn’t deal with these prblems, we can easily becme unhappy. Wrrying abut ur prblems can affect (影响) hw we d at schl. It can als influence the way we behave with ur family. S hw d we deal with ur prblems? There are many ways and here is ne f them.
Mst f us have prbably been angry with ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friendship may be lst.
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Perhaps we have seen yung children playing tgether. Smetimes they have disagreements, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually des nt last fr lng. This is an imprtant lessn fr us t learn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51. What is the writer?
A. A shpkeeper.B. A dctr.C. A student.D. A dentist.
52. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with prblems.B. Hw t d at schl.
C. Hw t behave with family.D. Hw t talk t each ther.
53. What will happen if peple stay angry fr lng accrding t the text?
A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.
C. Gd friendship may be lst.D. They may miss each ther.
54. Children decide nt t talk t each ther prbably because ________.
A. they becme unhappyB. they have the same ideas
C. they wrry abut a small prblemD. they have disagreements
55. Frm the passage, we knw an imprtant lessn fr us is ________.
A. playing tgetherB. learning t frget
C. staying angryD. feeling unfair
(C)
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme. This is hw lts f yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, mre than 50% f the Internet users in China are using nline fd delivery services.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld.
Small families rely largely n fd delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size ver the past twenty years. In 2002, nly 7.7 percent f families have nly ne persn. But this number gradually increased t ver 25 percent in 2021. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
Nw, many delivery platfrms (平台) are ffering mre services, and delivering mre kinds f prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
56. Online fd delivery services are ppular amng many Chinese Internet users nw.
57. Accrding t a recent reprt, ld peple prefer rdering fd nline t cking at hme.
58. There have been mre and mre ne-persn families in China in the past twenty years.
59. Saving mney and energy is a great advantage f nline fd delivery services.
60 We can get nt nly fd but als ther services frm the nline delivery platfrms.
(D)
Cars will run n slar pwer (太阳能动力) r electricity and will be much cleaner. ___61___ Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Since there wn’t be any spare place, new cities will have t be built in the sea. ___62___ Peple will live n the upper flr, and the lwer flr will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
___63___ Plants that are nt influenced by insects (昆虫) r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5 cm thick. ___64___ Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputer. They will als use 50% less pwer.
Many new ways t treat illnesses will be successful using prducts f genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be fund fr the flu (流感) and the cmmn cld. ___65___
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺, 有一项为多余选项。
A. Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
B. Bitechnlgy (生物技术) will make fd better and healthier.
C. Sme cities n water will have tw flrs.
D. They will be much safer.
E. They are much mre dangerus
F. They will have pictures that are as clear as phts.
(E)
Lts f teenagers think it is difficult t set and achieve gals. What abut yu? If yur answer is yes, dn’t feel sad. The fllwing tips can help yu.
____66____ The key t making changes is that yu shuld find the strng wish within yurself—yu will d it because yu like it, nt because f yur parents, teachers r smene else.
____67____ “I’m ging t recycle all my plastic bttles and magazines” is a much mre feasible (可行的) gal than “I’m ging t d mre fr the envirnment”, and it is easier t stick t.
____68____ It will prbably take several mnths befre a change turns int a habit. Fr example, yu want t get up earlier t exercise than befre. That’s because yur brain needs sme time t get used t the new idea.
____69____ Say ut yur gals ludly each mrning. This can remind yu f what yu want and what yu’re wrking fr. Every time yu remind yurself f yur gals yu’re training yurself t stick t them.
____70____ Making mistakes is a part f the learning prcess. It may take a few tries t achieve yur gals. It’s nrmal fr yu t give up a few times when yu try t make a change. Remember that everyne makes mistakes. Just remind yurself t get back in the right directin.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。其中有一项是多余选项。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空不超两词。
(F)
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5,500 years ag. In the past, hand writing was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty. Hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76. When did peple begin t write?
__________________
77. Hw is the brain when we write by hand?
__________________
78. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
__________________
79. Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in paragraph 3?
__________________
80. If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r hand write it? Why? (Give 2 reasns.)
__________________
四、写作（15分）
XIII.根据要求，完成写作。(15分)
81. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Hw t Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
写作要求: 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥；
2.词数90—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.书写规范，卷面整洁；
4.文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Hw t Keep Healthy
Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. must B. easy C. The ther D. mst E. hw F. same
G. bth H. wh I. way J. when K. Anther L. fun
Pster 1
Pster 2
Chinese Fd-tasting Hall
Opening hurs: Frm three in the afternn t ten in the evening.
Ntice: Dn’t take yur wn fd. If yu take any, please put it utside the hall.
Price: ￥80 fr everyne.
Telephne: 705-9318
Bread-making Shp
Opening hurs: Frm eight in the mrning t eight in the evening.
Main activity: Yu can make bread buy yurself.
Price: ￥50 fr an adult, ￥20 fr a kid under 18.
Telephne: 723-1895
Pster 3
Pster 4
Fish-frying Crner
Opening hurs: Frm eight t eleven in the mrning.
Main activity: Yu can fry fish as yu like.
Ntice: Yu must bring fish yurself
Price: Free.
Telephne: 752-3016
E-mail: fish@cfry.cm.
Rice-cking Street
Opening hurs: Frm tw t six in the afternn.
Main activity: Yu can ck rice in yur favrite way.
Price: ￥30 fr everyne.
Telephne: 752-3198
A. It takes sme time fr a change t turn int a habit.
B. Making mistakes desn’t mean failure.
C. Make changes t please yurself.
D. Specific (具体的) and realistic (现实的) gals wrk best.
E. Repeating gals helps yu stick t them.
F. Wrk hard tward yur gals.
Tips n hw t set and achieve gals
___71___ the strng wish within yurself is the key t making changes. “I’m ging t recycle all my plastic bttles and magazines” is ___72___ t stick t. Turning a change int a habit needs several ___73___. Saying ut yur gals ___74___ each mrning can remind yu f what yu want and what yu’re wrking fr. Everyne makes _____75_____. It is a part f the learning prcess.
Shuld(√)
Shuldn’t(×)
d sprts every day
refuse t exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk fd
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up t late
have enugh sleep
play cmputer games a lt
keep healthy
sit fr a lng time
…
…
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