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2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
As an ld saying in China ges, "The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days." Sanjiu perid,which is in Minr Cld,refers t the third nine-day perid （the 19th t the 27th day）after the day f the Winter Slstice（冬至）.There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather.Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce.But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custm t have huangyacai,a kind f Chinese cabbage,during Minr Cld.There are large amunts f vitamins and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit fr frying,rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice（糯米饭）
Accrding t traditin,the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld.Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved prk,sausages and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly,but as time went by,the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared.Hwever,the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius.Amng the ingredients（原料），aijiahuang（kind f green vegetable），sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1.What d we knw abut Minr Cld？ ______
A. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
B. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day f winter.
2.What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld？ ______
A. Eating htpt.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacaiD. Buying cabbage.
3.This text may be taken frm the ______ clumn f a newspaper.
A. travelB. cultureC. fashinD. science
B
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane.They were n a lng jurney.One f the men was a businessman.The ther was a farmer.They sat withut talking fr a while，then the farmer said， "Let's d smething t pass the time."
"What d yu want t d？" the businessman asked. "We can ask each ther riddles（谜语）." The farmer said， "Yu start." "Let's make the rules first，" the businessman said. "That's nt fair.Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer."
"That's true." The businessman said. "What d yu want we shuld d？" "If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle，yu pay me ＄100.And if I dn't knw the answer，I'll pay yu＄50." The farmer said.The businessman thught abut this，then he said， "OK.That's fair.Wh will g first？"
"I will，" The farmer said. "Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？" The business man repeated the riddle， "What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？Mm，that's a gd ne.I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer." He gave the farmer ＄100，then said， "Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？" "I dn't knw." The farmer said and gave him＄50.
4.The stry happened ______ .
A. n a farmB. in a shp
C. befre a lng plane jurneyD. between tw passengers
5.The farmer suggested ding smething just t ______ .
A. kill time n the lng jurneyB. make mney
C. shw he was smarterD. make fun f the businessman
6.Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst？ ______
A. He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B. He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
7.The farmer ______ .
A. enjyed himself n his lng jurney
B. didn't want t pay even ne dllar
C. spent all his mney n the plane ticket
D. wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle game
C
"Dn't get dirty!" was nce ften shuted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clthes.It was unavidable that children's whites wuld turn brwn befre the day was ver.
Tday，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance t pick up a bit f dirt.With the rise f city life，and the attractin f vide games and scial media，cntact with nature is much less than in the past.Fr many，there is simply n pprtunity t get muddy.Accrding t recent research，the dirt utside is teaming with friendly micrrganisms（微生物）that can train the immune（免疫的）system and build the bdy against illnesses，such as anxiety.
These findings shw that utdr exercise is nt nly beneficial because f the chance t run arund free—but that certain natural materials，such as sil and mud，als have pwerful micrrganisms which have psitive effect n children's health.Outdr play can als ffer valuable learning experiences.Fr example，the act f rubbing and shaping materials like mud r sand can help children develp their senses and mvement.
Such activities—away frm the huse r classrm—may als help children t find ways t deal with emtins that may be hard t explre in ther envirnments.S-called "Sandtray Therapy（沙盘疗法）"，which includes using sand t express ne's thughts and feelings，is an accepted frm f guidance fr children wh are struggling t speak ut their inner emtins.
Surprisingly，peple wh spent mst f their childhd in the cuntryside shw a better reply t stressful events like public speaking cmpared with thse wh grew up in cities. "The peple wh grew up in cities are kind f ' walking time bmbs' when facing the stress we meet tday.Hwever，peple wh have spent lts f time in nature since childhd are generally strnger in recvery and mre psitive." says Christpher Lwry，a prfessr f University f Clrad Bulder.
8.What's the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T share an pinin.
C. T tell a funny stry.D. T describe characters.
9.What is a benefit f utdr exercise？ ______
A. Gaining learning experiences.B. Experiencing the inner emtins.
C. Changing the immune system.D. Discvering mre micrrganisms.
10.What d the underlined wrds "walking time bmbs" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Peple wh ften arrive late.
B. Peple ding harm t the public.
C. Peple wh are weak under stress.
D. Peple staying psitive and pwerful.
11.In which part f a website can yu find the text？ ______
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Ecnmy.D. Technlgy.
D
A shrt perid f sleep taken during the day is knwn as a nap.Naps dn't just have benefits fr adults at wrk，thugh.They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day.Studies have shwn that a 20 t 30-minute "beauty sleep" makes peple mre alert and fcused.This imprves peple's ability t remember new infrmatin，which wuld help schl children cncentrate during lessns.Experts say that napping als imprves brain functins，such as memry and the ability t cmplete difficult tasks.
The schl day starts early，which means that pupils dn't always get enugh sleep because there's n chance t have a lie-in（睡懒觉.Adding naptime during the schl day wuld help exhausted pupils t make up fr any sleep they've lst frm getting up s early.
There are lng-term benefits t taking a shrt nap，t.Accrding t a recent study frm University Cllege Lndn，the brains f peple wh have regular naps are bigger than thse wh dn't.Peple's brains naturally shrink （萎缩）when they grw ld，and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple's brains t age mre slwly.
Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea，ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse.It's nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy.Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night.This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep well at night，leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime.Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said， "It's generally recmmended t maximize（最大化） sleep at night."
Anther cnsideratin is that there really isn't time in the schl day fr pupils t g t sleep.Sme parents and teachers are cncerned that it wuld cause children t miss t much lessn time.Pupils might take advantage f the system and use their need fr a nap as an excuse t get ut f lessns.
S，what d yu think？Shuld schl allw kids t have naps，r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep？
12.It can be inferred frm the passage that ______ .
A. children need mre naps than adults d
B. naps imprve memry，efficiency and beauty
C. bth children and adults are in need f naps
D. naps can bring mre benefits t children than t adults
13.Accrding t the passage，napping fr t lng is nt advisable because ______ .
A. it may affect a healthier cycle f sleep
B. schl kids will feel t excited t wake up
C. it can't make up fr the sleep lst frm waking up early
D. it extends the schl day fr kids t have enugh lessns
14.Which f the fllwing statements can be learned abut taking naps accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It's better fr babies t have as many daytime naps as pssible.
B. Regular naps can slw the speed f brains shrinking with age.
C. There's n need t have night sleep if ne has enugh naps.
D. Different frm teachers，parents want their kids t have naptimes.
15.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Shuld Schls Have Naptimes？
B. Hw Culd Sleep Benefit Kids？
C. Are Kids Lsing T Much Sleep？
D. D Yu Get Enugh Daytime Sleep？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
"What shuld I learn t stay excellent？" （1） ______ ， but it is still wrth thinking—bth fr the prfessinal benefits and the cmplete jy f learning smething new.Here is a lk at sme skills that will surely benefit yu.
Self-management
Self-management is yur ability t manage behavirs，thughts and emtins.It is a way that better serves yu and yur wrk.Rules f self-management usually include：Hw t create and keep a calendar；（ 2） ______ ；Hw t d a weekly review；Hw t fcus deeply.
Lgic and reasning
Lgical thinking can be extremely pwerful fr making better decisins and slving prblems.Hwever，mst f us receive little training in this area in schl. （3） ______ .
Hw t d exercise
Yu can just pick an activity yu enjy and d it regularly.Try different things and see what yu enjy. （4） ______ .The best prgram is the ne yu'll actually hld n t.
（ 5） ______
Knwing hw t fix things arund yur huse r apartment is wnderful.Instead f having t wait hurs r days fr thers t fix it，yu can d s immediately.And ding yur wn repairs can save yu lts f mney.Yu can buy a basic tl kit.And when yu meet sme kind f prblem with yur place，see if yu can figure ut hw t fix it n the Internet.
A.It's a difficult questin t answer
B.Hw t make and use a t-d list
C.Hw t perfrm basic hme repairs
D.There's a bit mre t it than that
E.S it's wrth spending sme time learning hw t think lgically
F.And remember that there's n such a thing as the "best" exercise prgram
G.But having lgical thinking in yur mental "tlbx" can be very useful
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting.He （1） ______ a fast fd restaurant called Queenie's Weenies，which is specialized in ht dgs.I wrk with my dad at the （2） ______ n weekends.
One Saturday，we went （3） ______ .As we gt int the checkut line，I （4） ______ smething：ur cashier （收银员） was very （5） ______ !She （6） ______ n smiles，n greetings and n small talk.Her "anger aura （光环）" was bvius and kind f （7） ______ t me.When we （8） ______ t check ut，I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly.My dad had a different （9） ______ .When it was ur turn，he started （10） ______ her.
Dad said， "Hi，hw are yu tday？This is my sn.I have a restaurant，and we （11） ______ tgether.It's called Queenie's Weenies.Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will （12） ______ yu t my ht dgs.I'm gd at cking them." By the time we （13） ______ checking ut，the cashier was smiling.She said， "Thanks，umm…I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day."
Back in the car，Dad said t me， "The cashier was bviusly （14） ______ tday.It happens t everyne.Smile （15） ______ r give a few kind wrds，which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted."
21.A. wnsB. describesC. visitsD. recmmends
22.A. supermarketB. hspitalC. restaurantD. cmpany
23.A. hikingB. campingC. explringD. shpping
24.A. imaginedB. believedC. nticedD. remembered
25.A. beautifulB. unhappyC. prfessinalD. plite
26.A. receivedB. neededC. avidedD. ffered
27.A. suitableB. frighteningC. specialD. friendly
28.A. helpedB. refusedC. waitedD. frgt
29.A. prblemB. ideaC. hpeD. experience
30.A. talking tB. lking afterC. ging afterD. laughing at
31.A. wrkB. playC. turD. exercise
32.A. driveB. tieC. treatD. lead
33.A. quittedB. finishedC. missedD. regretted
34.A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in lw spirits
35.A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.China is the hme f tea.Since ancient times，tea （1） ______ （becme） part f Chinese culture，leaving its smell in pems and custms.Many tea lvers enjy tea nt nly fr its taste，（ 2） ______ fr the beauty f tea ceremnies.
（ 3） ______ （traditinal），picking tea leaves is an imprtant activity in spring in Suth China.The earliest batch （批） f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming，in early April （4） ______ the temperature begins t rise and rain increases.This kind f tea，called Mingqian tea，is （5） ______ （high） praised fr its gd quality.
East China's Zhejiang prvince is cnsidered as （6） ______ majr prducer f tea.White Tea in Huzhu city's Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are famus in bth China and abrad.In spring，lcal hills f thse places are filled with tea wrkers （7） ______ （wrk） n their land.In the busy seasns，（8） ______ （turist） frm different areas f the cuntry travel there （9） ______ （see） the sights f tea farms and enjy a freshly prepared cup f tea.
Thusands f years ag，by the hands f the Chinese peple，a leaf （10） ______ （ make） int a delicius drink.It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t play a rle in Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。
要点包括：
（1）锻炼的重要性；
（2）提出锻炼建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Mike，
Srry t knw that yu feel weak and ften fall ill.I am writing t give yu sme advice.______
I sincerely hpe yu can build up strength by taking exercise.
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.A cuple,whm we shall call Jhn and Mary,had a nice hme and tw lvely children .One day,Jhn and Mary decided t g n a trip t anther city,s they fund a kind wman t lk after the children and left.
Several days later,they returned hme a little earlier than they had panned.As they drve back t their hmetwn,Jhn and Mary nticed smke and went t see what it was.They fund a huse was n fire."Oh,well,it isn't ur huse.Let's g hme," Mary said.
But Jhn drve clser and screamed in surprise,"That's Jrdan's hme.He wrks in a factry.He wuldn't be ff wrk yet.Maybe there is smething we can d t help."
"It has nthing t d with us," cried Mary."Yu have yur gd clthes n,s let's nt get any clser."
Jhn didn't listen t Mary.He drve up and stpped.They were bth shcked t see the whle huse was n fire.A wman was crying in the yard,"The children!Get the children!"
Jhn seized her by the shulder and shuted t her,"Dn't cry!Tell me where the children are!""In the basement（地下室），" cried the wman,"dwn the hall and t the left."
Jhn used water t get his clthes wet and put a wet twel n his head befre rushing t the basement.The huse was full f smke and fire,and it was very difficult fr him t find the children.But he made it.He held ne under each arm.As he left,he culd hear sme mre crying.He tk the tw kids ut f the huse and int the fresh air,and then asked the wmen hw many mre children were still dwn there.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
Paragraph 1：
The wman tld him there were tw mre.________
Paragraph 2：
As he tk them ut,he felt smething strangely familiar abut the little bdies.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" 'Sanjiu perid' ，which is in Minr Cld" （"三九时期"，处于小寒期）可知，三九在小寒节气内，故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In Tianjin,there is a custm t have huangyacai,a kind f Chinese cabbage,during Minr Cld." （在天津，有一个风俗，在小寒的时候吃黄鸭菜，一种大白菜）可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C.
（3）B.文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的"There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China." （在中国有许多与轻微感冒有关的风俗习惯）可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，A.travel旅行；B.culture文化；C.fashin时尚；D.science科学。故选B.
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane.They were n a lng jurney（两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行），可知这个故事发生在两名乘客之间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段的They sat withut talking fr a while，then the farmer said， "Let's d smething t pass the time"（他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧"），可知农夫建议做点什么只是为了在长途旅行中消磨时间，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的That's nt fair.Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer（这不公平。你是一个知识渊博的商人。你知道的比我多。我只是一个农民）和第三段的 "That's true." The businessman said. "What d yu want we shuld d？" "If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle，yu pay me ＄100.And if I dn't knw the answer，I'll pay yu＄50." The farmer said.The businessman thught abut this，then he said， "OK.That's fair.Wh will g first？"（"这是真的。"商人说。"你想让我们做什么？"""如果你不知道一个谜语的答案，你就付我100美元。如果我不知道答案，我就付你50美元。"农夫说。商人想了想，然后说："好吧。这是公平的。谁先问？"），可知商人同意如果他输了就给更多的钱是因为他自以为比农夫懂得多，故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据最后一段的The business man repeated the riddle， "What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？Mm，that's a gd ne.I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer." He gave the farmer ＄100，then said， "Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？" "I dn't knw." The farmer said and gave him＄50（商人又重复了一遍谜语："什么东西走路有三条腿，飞起来却只有两条腿？嗯，这是个好问题。恐怕我不知道答案。"他给了农夫100美元，然后说："告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？""我不知道。"农夫说着给了他50美元），可知这个农民玩谜语游戏赢了五十美元（＄100-＄50），故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民和一个商人猜谜的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段"Dn't get dirty!" was nce ften shuted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clthes.It was unavidable that children's whites wuld turn brwn befre the day was ver. （"别弄脏了!"看到孩子们弄脏自己最好的衣服，父母们常常愤怒地喊出这句话。孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色，这是不可避免的。）以及第二段Tday，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance t pick up a bit f dirt.With the rise f city life，and the attractin f vide games and scial media，cntact with nature is much less than in the past. （今天，许多父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点污垢。随着城市生活的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去少了很多。）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Outdr play can als ffer valuable learning experiences. （户外活动也能提供宝贵的学习经验。）可知，户外运动的好处是获得学习经验。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文The peple wh grew up in cities are kind f（在城市长大的人有点）以及后文Hwever，peple wh have spent lts f time in nature since childhd are generally strnger in recvery and mre psitive. （然而，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极。）可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。故划线词意思是"人们在压力下变得虚弱"。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据第二段Accrding t recent research，the dirt utside is teaming with friendly micrrganisms （微生物） that can train the immune （免疫的） system and build the bdy against illnesses，such as anxiety. （根据最近的研究，室外的污垢与友好的微生物结合在一起，可以训练免疫系统，增强身体对疾病的抵抗力，比如焦虑。）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。可推知，文章选自网站的"健康"部分。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Naps dn't just have benefits fr adults at wrk，thugh.They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day.（不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间）可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea，ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse.It's nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy.Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night.This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep well at night，leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime.（虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累）可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Peple's brains naturally shrink （萎缩）when they grw ld，and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple's brains t age mre slwly.（随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老）可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段S，what d yu think？Shuld schl allw kids t have naps，r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep？（那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项"学校应该有午睡时间吗？"最符合文章标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、E、F、C
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文What shuld I learn t stay excellent？（我该学些什么才能保持优秀？）以及后文but it is still wrth thinking—bth fr the prfessinal benefits and the cmplete jy f learning smething new（但它仍然值得思考——无论是为了职业利益还是学习新事物的乐趣。）可知，上文提出问题，故本句回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题，故A．It's a difficult questin t answer（这是一个很难回答的问题），符合语境，故选A。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Self-management is yur ability t manage behavirs，thughts and emtins.It is a way that better serves yu and yur wrk.Rules f self-management usually include：Hw t create and keep a calendar；（自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日历；）以及后文Hw t d a weekly review；Hw t fcus deeply.（如何做每周复习；如何深度集中注意力。）可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明，故B．Hw t make and use a t-d list（如何制作和使用待办事项清单），符合语境，故选B。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Lgical thinking can be extremely pwerful fr making better decisins and slving prblems.Hwever，mst f us receive little training in this area in schl.（逻辑思维对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接受这方面的培训。）可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值，故E．S it's wrth spending sme time learning hw t think lgically（所以花点时间学习如何逻辑思考是值得的），符合语境，故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Yu can just pick an activity yu enjy and d it regularly.Try different things and see what yu enjy.（你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东西，看看你喜欢什么。）以及后文The best prgram is the ne yu'll actually hld n t.（最好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划。）可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说明，故F．And remember that there's n such a thing as the "best" exercise prgram（记住，没有所谓"最好"的锻炼计划），符合语境，故选F。
（5）段落标题题。根据本段内容Knwing hw t fix things arund yur huse r apartment is wnderful.Instead f having t wait hurs r days fr thers t fix it，yu can d s immediately.And ding yur wn repairs can save yu lts f mney.Yu can buy a basic tl kit.And when yu meet sme kind f prblem with yur place，see if yu can figure ut hw t fix it n the Internet.（知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法。）可知，本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识，故C．Hw t perfrm basic hme repairs（如何进行基本的房屋修理），符合语境，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持优秀的技能。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．wns拥有；B．describes描述；C．visits拜访；D．recmmends推荐，建议。句意：我爸爸很随和，有聊天的天赋。他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie's Weenies，专门卖热狗。根据下文I wrk with my dad at the ___（2）___n weekends.可知此处表示"他拥有一家餐馆"，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.supermarket超市；B.hspital医院；C.restaurant餐馆；D.cmpany公司。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。上文"a fast fd restaurant"提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露营；C.explring探索；D.shpping购物。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。下文"As we gt int the checkut line"提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.nticed注意到；D.remembered想起，记得。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据语境及"ur cashier （收银员） was very ____（5）____!"可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.prfessinal专业的；D.plite礼貌的。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据下文"Her 'anger aura （光环）' was bvius"可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.needed需要；C.avided避免；D.ffered提供。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。结合空后的"n smiles，n greetings and n small talk"可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。句意：她的"愤怒光环"很明显，让我有点害怕。根据上文"anger aura （光环）"以及下文"I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly（我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开）"可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.refused拒绝；C.waited等待；D.frgt忘记。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。下文"When it was ur turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.prblem问题；B.idea主意，想法；C.hpe希望；D.experience经历。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。根据上文"I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly."可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talking t和……交谈；B.lking after照顾；C.ging after追求；D.laughing at嘲笑。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。根据下文"Dad said， 'Hi，hw are yu tday？..."可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.play玩；C.tur旅游；D.exercise锻炼。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。根据上文"I wrk with my dad at the ____（2）____ n weekends."可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驾驶；B.tie系，打结；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead领导，引领。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。根据"Drp by my restaurant smetime"可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb.t sth."请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.quitted放弃；B.finished结束；C.missed错过；D.regretted后悔。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。上一段中"When it was ur turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文"Back in the car"两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in peace安静；B.in danger处于危险中；C.in a hurry匆忙；D.in lw spirits情绪低落。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说："收银员今天显然情绪低落。"根据上文"She ____（6）____ n smiles，n greetings and n small talk.Her 'anger aura （光环）' was bvius"可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.warmly热情地，温暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.cmfrtably舒服地。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。根据下文"which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted"可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】has becme
【小题2】but
【小题3】Traditinally
【小题4】when
【小题5】highly
【小题6】a
【小题7】wrking
【小题8】turists
【小题9】t see
【小题10】was made
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。根据上文时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has becme。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。nt nly…but （als）为固定短语，含义为"不但……，而且……"，符合句意，故填but。
（3）考查副词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填Traditinally。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
（5）考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填highly。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示"一个"含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea wrkers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填wrking。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据其定语frm different areas f the cuntry可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填turists。
（9）考查动词不定式句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t see。
（10）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thusands f years ag可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
Srry t knw that yu feel weak and ften fall ill.I am writing t give yu sme advice.（写信目的）
Yu dn't g utside t d any exercise，which is harmful t yur physical and mental health.【高分句型一】It wuld be f great benefit t yur health if yu culd take mre exercise.Time spent n exercise is nt wasted.Actually，exercise can imprve yur physical health and ease yur mind.Only when yu are in gd health can yu be strng enugh t better fight against diseases.【高分句型二】（锻炼的重要性）Therefre，I suggest that yu exercise fr at least ne hur every day.（提出锻炼建议）
I sincerely hpe yu can build up strength by taking exercise.（表达希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Yu dn't g utside t d any exercise，which is harmful t yur physical and mental health.
翻译：你不出去做任何运动，这对你的身心健康有害。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only when yu are in gd health can yu be strng enugh t better fight against diseases.
翻译：只有当你身体健康时，你才能足够强壮，更好地对抗疾病。
分析：本句运用了"nly+状语从句"放在句首引起的部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
The wman tld him there were tw mre.Mary grasped his arm and screamed, "Jhn!Dn't g back in!It's dangerus.The huse culd fall dwn at a secnd!" He didn't listen t her and went back int the burning huse.He went back t the basement by feeling his way dwn the smke and int the rm.It seemed like a century befre he fund the tw children.【高分句型一】They were all cughing.S he tried t walk clser t the grund t get the cleaner air there.（玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程）
Paragraph 2：
As he tk them ut,he felt smething strangely familiar abut the little bdies.As he climbed up the endless steps,the feeling became much strnger.Cnsidering the emergency,he set aside his thughts.【高分句型二】Frtunately,they finally came ut int the fresh air.T his great surprise,the children he had just rescued were his wn kids.Knwing what had happened,Mary ran t them in tears and the whle family hugged tgether.It turned ut later that the baby-sitter had left them at this huse while she was shpping.Frtunately,when Jhn saved thers,he als saved his wn children .（约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因）
【解析】本文以火中救人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。
高分句型一
It seemed like a century befre he fund the tw children.
翻译：似乎过了一个世纪他才找到这两个孩子。
分析：使用了由连接词befre引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
Cnsidering the emergency,he set aside his thughts.
翻译：考虑到紧急情况，他把他的想法放在一边。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Cnsidering the emergency在句中作原因状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
As an ld saying in China ges, "The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days." Sanjiu perid,which is in Minr Cld,refers t the third nine-day perid （the 19th t the 27th day）after the day f the Winter Slstice（冬至）.There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather.Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce.But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custm t have huangyacai,a kind f Chinese cabbage,during Minr Cld.There are large amunts f vitamins and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit fr frying,rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice（糯米饭）
Accrding t traditin,the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld.Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved prk,sausages and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly,but as time went by,the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared.Hwever,the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius.Amng the ingredients（原料），aijiahuang（kind f green vegetable），sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1.What d we knw abut Minr Cld？ ______
A. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
B. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day f winter.
2.What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld？ ______
A. Eating htpt.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacaiD. Buying cabbage.
3.This text may be taken frm the ______ clumn f a newspaper.
A. travelB. cultureC. fashinD. science
B
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane.They were n a lng jurney.One f the men was a businessman.The ther was a farmer.They sat withut talking fr a while，then the farmer said， "Let's d smething t pass the time."
"What d yu want t d？" the businessman asked. "We can ask each ther riddles（谜语）." The farmer said， "Yu start." "Let's make the rules first，" the businessman said. "That's nt fair.Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer."
"That's true." The businessman said. "What d yu want we shuld d？" "If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle，yu pay me ＄100.And if I dn't knw the answer，I'll pay yu＄50." The farmer said.The businessman thught abut this，then he said， "OK.That's fair.Wh will g first？"
"I will，" The farmer said. "Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？" The business man repeated the riddle， "What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？Mm，that's a gd ne.I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer." He gave the farmer ＄100，then said， "Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？" "I dn't knw." The farmer said and gave him＄50.
4.The stry happened ______ .
A. n a farmB. in a shp
C. befre a lng plane jurneyD. between tw passengers
5.The farmer suggested ding smething just t ______ .
A. kill time n the lng jurneyB. make mney
C. shw he was smarterD. make fun f the businessman
6.Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst？ ______
A. He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B. He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
7.The farmer ______ .
A. enjyed himself n his lng jurney
B. didn't want t pay even ne dllar
C. spent all his mney n the plane ticket
D. wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle game
C
"Dn't get dirty!" was nce ften shuted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clthes.It was unavidable that children's whites wuld turn brwn befre the day was ver.
Tday，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance t pick up a bit f dirt.With the rise f city life，and the attractin f vide games and scial media，cntact with nature is much less than in the past.Fr many，there is simply n pprtunity t get muddy.Accrding t recent research，the dirt utside is teaming with friendly micrrganisms（微生物）that can train the immune（免疫的）system and build the bdy against illnesses，such as anxiety.
These findings shw that utdr exercise is nt nly beneficial because f the chance t run arund free—but that certain natural materials，such as sil and mud，als have pwerful micrrganisms which have psitive effect n children's health.Outdr play can als ffer valuable learning experiences.Fr example，the act f rubbing and shaping materials like mud r sand can help children develp their senses and mvement.
Such activities—away frm the huse r classrm—may als help children t find ways t deal with emtins that may be hard t explre in ther envirnments.S-called "Sandtray Therapy（沙盘疗法）"，which includes using sand t express ne's thughts and feelings，is an accepted frm f guidance fr children wh are struggling t speak ut their inner emtins.
Surprisingly，peple wh spent mst f their childhd in the cuntryside shw a better reply t stressful events like public speaking cmpared with thse wh grew up in cities. "The peple wh grew up in cities are kind f ' walking time bmbs' when facing the stress we meet tday.Hwever，peple wh have spent lts f time in nature since childhd are generally strnger in recvery and mre psitive." says Christpher Lwry，a prfessr f University f Clrad Bulder.
8.What's the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T share an pinin.
C. T tell a funny stry.D. T describe characters.
9.What is a benefit f utdr exercise？ ______
A. Gaining learning experiences.B. Experiencing the inner emtins.
C. Changing the immune system.D. Discvering mre micrrganisms.
10.What d the underlined wrds "walking time bmbs" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Peple wh ften arrive late.
B. Peple ding harm t the public.
C. Peple wh are weak under stress.
D. Peple staying psitive and pwerful.
11.In which part f a website can yu find the text？ ______
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Ecnmy.D. Technlgy.
D
A shrt perid f sleep taken during the day is knwn as a nap.Naps dn't just have benefits fr adults at wrk，thugh.They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day.Studies have shwn that a 20 t 30-minute "beauty sleep" makes peple mre alert and fcused.This imprves peple's ability t remember new infrmatin，which wuld help schl children cncentrate during lessns.Experts say that napping als imprves brain functins，such as memry and the ability t cmplete difficult tasks.
The schl day starts early，which means that pupils dn't always get enugh sleep because there's n chance t have a lie-in（睡懒觉.Adding naptime during the schl day wuld help exhausted pupils t make up fr any sleep they've lst frm getting up s early.
There are lng-term benefits t taking a shrt nap，t.Accrding t a recent study frm University Cllege Lndn，the brains f peple wh have regular naps are bigger than thse wh dn't.Peple's brains naturally shrink （萎缩）when they grw ld，and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple's brains t age mre slwly.
Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea，ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse.It's nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy.Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night.This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep well at night，leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime.Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said， "It's generally recmmended t maximize（最大化） sleep at night."
Anther cnsideratin is that there really isn't time in the schl day fr pupils t g t sleep.Sme parents and teachers are cncerned that it wuld cause children t miss t much lessn time.Pupils might take advantage f the system and use their need fr a nap as an excuse t get ut f lessns.
S，what d yu think？Shuld schl allw kids t have naps，r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep？
12.It can be inferred frm the passage that ______ .
A. children need mre naps than adults d
B. naps imprve memry，efficiency and beauty
C. bth children and adults are in need f naps
D. naps can bring mre benefits t children than t adults
13.Accrding t the passage，napping fr t lng is nt advisable because ______ .
A. it may affect a healthier cycle f sleep
B. schl kids will feel t excited t wake up
C. it can't make up fr the sleep lst frm waking up early
D. it extends the schl day fr kids t have enugh lessns
14.Which f the fllwing statements can be learned abut taking naps accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It's better fr babies t have as many daytime naps as pssible.
B. Regular naps can slw the speed f brains shrinking with age.
C. There's n need t have night sleep if ne has enugh naps.
D. Different frm teachers，parents want their kids t have naptimes.
15.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Shuld Schls Have Naptimes？
B. Hw Culd Sleep Benefit Kids？
C. Are Kids Lsing T Much Sleep？
D. D Yu Get Enugh Daytime Sleep？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
"What shuld I learn t stay excellent？" （1） ______ ， but it is still wrth thinking—bth fr the prfessinal benefits and the cmplete jy f learning smething new.Here is a lk at sme skills that will surely benefit yu.
Self-management
Self-management is yur ability t manage behavirs，thughts and emtins.It is a way that better serves yu and yur wrk.Rules f self-management usually include：Hw t create and keep a calendar；（ 2） ______ ；Hw t d a weekly review；Hw t fcus deeply.
Lgic and reasning
Lgical thinking can be extremely pwerful fr making better decisins and slving prblems.Hwever，mst f us receive little training in this area in schl. （3） ______ .
Hw t d exercise
Yu can just pick an activity yu enjy and d it regularly.Try different things and see what yu enjy. （4） ______ .The best prgram is the ne yu'll actually hld n t.
（ 5） ______
Knwing hw t fix things arund yur huse r apartment is wnderful.Instead f having t wait hurs r days fr thers t fix it，yu can d s immediately.And ding yur wn repairs can save yu lts f mney.Yu can buy a basic tl kit.And when yu meet sme kind f prblem with yur place，see if yu can figure ut hw t fix it n the Internet.
A.It's a difficult questin t answer
B.Hw t make and use a t-d list
C.Hw t perfrm basic hme repairs
D.There's a bit mre t it than that
E.S it's wrth spending sme time learning hw t think lgically
F.And remember that there's n such a thing as the "best" exercise prgram
G.But having lgical thinking in yur mental "tlbx" can be very useful
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting.He （1） ______ a fast fd restaurant called Queenie's Weenies，which is specialized in ht dgs.I wrk with my dad at the （2） ______ n weekends.
One Saturday，we went （3） ______ .As we gt int the checkut line，I （4） ______ smething：ur cashier （收银员） was very （5） ______ !She （6） ______ n smiles，n greetings and n small talk.Her "anger aura （光环）" was bvius and kind f （7） ______ t me.When we （8） ______ t check ut，I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly.My dad had a different （9） ______ .When it was ur turn，he started （10） ______ her.
Dad said， "Hi，hw are yu tday？This is my sn.I have a restaurant，and we （11） ______ tgether.It's called Queenie's Weenies.Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will （12） ______ yu t my ht dgs.I'm gd at cking them." By the time we （13） ______ checking ut，the cashier was smiling.She said， "Thanks，umm…I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day."
Back in the car，Dad said t me， "The cashier was bviusly （14） ______ tday.It happens t everyne.Smile （15） ______ r give a few kind wrds，which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted."
21.A. wnsB. describesC. visitsD. recmmends
22.A. supermarketB. hspitalC. restaurantD. cmpany
23.A. hikingB. campingC. explringD. shpping
24.A. imaginedB. believedC. nticedD. remembered
25.A. beautifulB. unhappyC. prfessinalD. plite
26.A. receivedB. neededC. avidedD. ffered
27.A. suitableB. frighteningC. specialD. friendly
28.A. helpedB. refusedC. waitedD. frgt
29.A. prblemB. ideaC. hpeD. experience
30.A. talking tB. lking afterC. ging afterD. laughing at
31.A. wrkB. playC. turD. exercise
32.A. driveB. tieC. treatD. lead
33.A. quittedB. finishedC. missedD. regretted
34.A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in lw spirits
35.A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.China is the hme f tea.Since ancient times，tea （1） ______ （becme） part f Chinese culture，leaving its smell in pems and custms.Many tea lvers enjy tea nt nly fr its taste，（ 2） ______ fr the beauty f tea ceremnies.
（ 3） ______ （traditinal），picking tea leaves is an imprtant activity in spring in Suth China.The earliest batch （批） f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming，in early April （4） ______ the temperature begins t rise and rain increases.This kind f tea，called Mingqian tea，is （5） ______ （high） praised fr its gd quality.
East China's Zhejiang prvince is cnsidered as （6） ______ majr prducer f tea.White Tea in Huzhu city's Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are famus in bth China and abrad.In spring，lcal hills f thse places are filled with tea wrkers （7） ______ （wrk） n their land.In the busy seasns，（8） ______ （turist） frm different areas f the cuntry travel there （9） ______ （see） the sights f tea farms and enjy a freshly prepared cup f tea.
Thusands f years ag，by the hands f the Chinese peple，a leaf （10） ______ （ make） int a delicius drink.It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t play a rle in Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。
要点包括：
（1）锻炼的重要性；
（2）提出锻炼建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Mike，
Srry t knw that yu feel weak and ften fall ill.I am writing t give yu sme advice.______
I sincerely hpe yu can build up strength by taking exercise.
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.A cuple,whm we shall call Jhn and Mary,had a nice hme and tw lvely children .One day,Jhn and Mary decided t g n a trip t anther city,s they fund a kind wman t lk after the children and left.
Several days later,they returned hme a little earlier than they had panned.As they drve back t their hmetwn,Jhn and Mary nticed smke and went t see what it was.They fund a huse was n fire."Oh,well,it isn't ur huse.Let's g hme," Mary said.
But Jhn drve clser and screamed in surprise,"That's Jrdan's hme.He wrks in a factry.He wuldn't be ff wrk yet.Maybe there is smething we can d t help."
"It has nthing t d with us," cried Mary."Yu have yur gd clthes n,s let's nt get any clser."
Jhn didn't listen t Mary.He drve up and stpped.They were bth shcked t see the whle huse was n fire.A wman was crying in the yard,"The children!Get the children!"
Jhn seized her by the shulder and shuted t her,"Dn't cry!Tell me where the children are!""In the basement（地下室），" cried the wman,"dwn the hall and t the left."
Jhn used water t get his clthes wet and put a wet twel n his head befre rushing t the basement.The huse was full f smke and fire,and it was very difficult fr him t find the children.But he made it.He held ne under each arm.As he left,he culd hear sme mre crying.He tk the tw kids ut f the huse and int the fresh air,and then asked the wmen hw many mre children were still dwn there.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
Paragraph 1：
The wman tld him there were tw mre.________
Paragraph 2：
As he tk them ut,he felt smething strangely familiar abut the little bdies.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" 'Sanjiu perid' ，which is in Minr Cld" （"三九时期"，处于小寒期）可知，三九在小寒节气内，故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In Tianjin,there is a custm t have huangyacai,a kind f Chinese cabbage,during Minr Cld." （在天津，有一个风俗，在小寒的时候吃黄鸭菜，一种大白菜）可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C.
（3）B.文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的"There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China." （在中国有许多与轻微感冒有关的风俗习惯）可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，A.travel旅行；B.culture文化；C.fashin时尚；D.science科学。故选B.
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane.They were n a lng jurney（两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行），可知这个故事发生在两名乘客之间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段的They sat withut talking fr a while，then the farmer said， "Let's d smething t pass the time"（他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧"），可知农夫建议做点什么只是为了在长途旅行中消磨时间，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的That's nt fair.Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer（这不公平。你是一个知识渊博的商人。你知道的比我多。我只是一个农民）和第三段的 "That's true." The businessman said. "What d yu want we shuld d？" "If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle，yu pay me ＄100.And if I dn't knw the answer，I'll pay yu＄50." The farmer said.The businessman thught abut this，then he said， "OK.That's fair.Wh will g first？"（"这是真的。"商人说。"你想让我们做什么？"""如果你不知道一个谜语的答案，你就付我100美元。如果我不知道答案，我就付你50美元。"农夫说。商人想了想，然后说："好吧。这是公平的。谁先问？"），可知商人同意如果他输了就给更多的钱是因为他自以为比农夫懂得多，故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据最后一段的The business man repeated the riddle， "What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？Mm，that's a gd ne.I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer." He gave the farmer ＄100，then said， "Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？" "I dn't knw." The farmer said and gave him＄50（商人又重复了一遍谜语："什么东西走路有三条腿，飞起来却只有两条腿？嗯，这是个好问题。恐怕我不知道答案。"他给了农夫100美元，然后说："告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？""我不知道。"农夫说着给了他50美元），可知这个农民玩谜语游戏赢了五十美元（＄100-＄50），故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民和一个商人猜谜的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段"Dn't get dirty!" was nce ften shuted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clthes.It was unavidable that children's whites wuld turn brwn befre the day was ver. （"别弄脏了!"看到孩子们弄脏自己最好的衣服，父母们常常愤怒地喊出这句话。孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色，这是不可避免的。）以及第二段Tday，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance t pick up a bit f dirt.With the rise f city life，and the attractin f vide games and scial media，cntact with nature is much less than in the past. （今天，许多父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点污垢。随着城市生活的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去少了很多。）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Outdr play can als ffer valuable learning experiences. （户外活动也能提供宝贵的学习经验。）可知，户外运动的好处是获得学习经验。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文The peple wh grew up in cities are kind f（在城市长大的人有点）以及后文Hwever，peple wh have spent lts f time in nature since childhd are generally strnger in recvery and mre psitive. （然而，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极。）可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。故划线词意思是"人们在压力下变得虚弱"。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据第二段Accrding t recent research，the dirt utside is teaming with friendly micrrganisms （微生物） that can train the immune （免疫的） system and build the bdy against illnesses，such as anxiety. （根据最近的研究，室外的污垢与友好的微生物结合在一起，可以训练免疫系统，增强身体对疾病的抵抗力，比如焦虑。）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。可推知，文章选自网站的"健康"部分。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Naps dn't just have benefits fr adults at wrk，thugh.They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day.（不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间）可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea，ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse.It's nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy.Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night.This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep well at night，leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime.（虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累）可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Peple's brains naturally shrink （萎缩）when they grw ld，and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple's brains t age mre slwly.（随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老）可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段S，what d yu think？Shuld schl allw kids t have naps，r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep？（那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项"学校应该有午睡时间吗？"最符合文章标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、E、F、C
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文What shuld I learn t stay excellent？（我该学些什么才能保持优秀？）以及后文but it is still wrth thinking—bth fr the prfessinal benefits and the cmplete jy f learning smething new（但它仍然值得思考——无论是为了职业利益还是学习新事物的乐趣。）可知，上文提出问题，故本句回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题，故A．It's a difficult questin t answer（这是一个很难回答的问题），符合语境，故选A。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Self-management is yur ability t manage behavirs，thughts and emtins.It is a way that better serves yu and yur wrk.Rules f self-management usually include：Hw t create and keep a calendar；（自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日历；）以及后文Hw t d a weekly review；Hw t fcus deeply.（如何做每周复习；如何深度集中注意力。）可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明，故B．Hw t make and use a t-d list（如何制作和使用待办事项清单），符合语境，故选B。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Lgical thinking can be extremely pwerful fr making better decisins and slving prblems.Hwever，mst f us receive little training in this area in schl.（逻辑思维对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接受这方面的培训。）可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值，故E．S it's wrth spending sme time learning hw t think lgically（所以花点时间学习如何逻辑思考是值得的），符合语境，故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Yu can just pick an activity yu enjy and d it regularly.Try different things and see what yu enjy.（你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东西，看看你喜欢什么。）以及后文The best prgram is the ne yu'll actually hld n t.（最好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划。）可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说明，故F．And remember that there's n such a thing as the "best" exercise prgram（记住，没有所谓"最好"的锻炼计划），符合语境，故选F。
（5）段落标题题。根据本段内容Knwing hw t fix things arund yur huse r apartment is wnderful.Instead f having t wait hurs r days fr thers t fix it，yu can d s immediately.And ding yur wn repairs can save yu lts f mney.Yu can buy a basic tl kit.And when yu meet sme kind f prblem with yur place，see if yu can figure ut hw t fix it n the Internet.（知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法。）可知，本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识，故C．Hw t perfrm basic hme repairs（如何进行基本的房屋修理），符合语境，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持优秀的技能。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．wns拥有；B．describes描述；C．visits拜访；D．recmmends推荐，建议。句意：我爸爸很随和，有聊天的天赋。他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie's Weenies，专门卖热狗。根据下文I wrk with my dad at the ___（2）___n weekends.可知此处表示"他拥有一家餐馆"，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.supermarket超市；B.hspital医院；C.restaurant餐馆；D.cmpany公司。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。上文"a fast fd restaurant"提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露营；C.explring探索；D.shpping购物。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。下文"As we gt int the checkut line"提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.nticed注意到；D.remembered想起，记得。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据语境及"ur cashier （收银员） was very ____（5）____!"可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.prfessinal专业的；D.plite礼貌的。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据下文"Her 'anger aura （光环）' was bvius"可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.needed需要；C.avided避免；D.ffered提供。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。结合空后的"n smiles，n greetings and n small talk"可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。句意：她的"愤怒光环"很明显，让我有点害怕。根据上文"anger aura （光环）"以及下文"I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly（我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开）"可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.refused拒绝；C.waited等待；D.frgt忘记。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。下文"When it was ur turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.prblem问题；B.idea主意，想法；C.hpe希望；D.experience经历。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。根据上文"I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly."可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talking t和……交谈；B.lking after照顾；C.ging after追求；D.laughing at嘲笑。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。根据下文"Dad said， 'Hi，hw are yu tday？..."可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.play玩；C.tur旅游；D.exercise锻炼。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。根据上文"I wrk with my dad at the ____（2）____ n weekends."可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驾驶；B.tie系，打结；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead领导，引领。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。根据"Drp by my restaurant smetime"可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb.t sth."请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.quitted放弃；B.finished结束；C.missed错过；D.regretted后悔。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。上一段中"When it was ur turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文"Back in the car"两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in peace安静；B.in danger处于危险中；C.in a hurry匆忙；D.in lw spirits情绪低落。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说："收银员今天显然情绪低落。"根据上文"She ____（6）____ n smiles，n greetings and n small talk.Her 'anger aura （光环）' was bvius"可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.warmly热情地，温暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.cmfrtably舒服地。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。根据下文"which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted"可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】has becme
【小题2】but
【小题3】Traditinally
【小题4】when
【小题5】highly
【小题6】a
【小题7】wrking
【小题8】turists
【小题9】t see
【小题10】was made
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。根据上文时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has becme。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。nt nly…but （als）为固定短语，含义为"不但……，而且……"，符合句意，故填but。
（3）考查副词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填Traditinally。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
（5）考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填highly。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示"一个"含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea wrkers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填wrking。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据其定语frm different areas f the cuntry可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填turists。
（9）考查动词不定式句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t see。
（10）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thusands f years ag可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
Srry t knw that yu feel weak and ften fall ill.I am writing t give yu sme advice.（写信目的）
Yu dn't g utside t d any exercise，which is harmful t yur physical and mental health.【高分句型一】It wuld be f great benefit t yur health if yu culd take mre exercise.Time spent n exercise is nt wasted.Actually，exercise can imprve yur physical health and ease yur mind.Only when yu are in gd health can yu be strng enugh t better fight against diseases.【高分句型二】（锻炼的重要性）Therefre，I suggest that yu exercise fr at least ne hur every day.（提出锻炼建议）
I sincerely hpe yu can build up strength by taking exercise.（表达希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Yu dn't g utside t d any exercise，which is harmful t yur physical and mental health.
翻译：你不出去做任何运动，这对你的身心健康有害。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only when yu are in gd health can yu be strng enugh t better fight against diseases.
翻译：只有当你身体健康时，你才能足够强壮，更好地对抗疾病。
分析：本句运用了"nly+状语从句"放在句首引起的部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
The wman tld him there were tw mre.Mary grasped his arm and screamed, "Jhn!Dn't g back in!It's dangerus.The huse culd fall dwn at a secnd!" He didn't listen t her and went back int the burning huse.He went back t the basement by feeling his way dwn the smke and int the rm.It seemed like a century befre he fund the tw children.【高分句型一】They were all cughing.S he tried t walk clser t the grund t get the cleaner air there.（玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程）
Paragraph 2：
As he tk them ut,he felt smething strangely familiar abut the little bdies.As he climbed up the endless steps,the feeling became much strnger.Cnsidering the emergency,he set aside his thughts.【高分句型二】Frtunately,they finally came ut int the fresh air.T his great surprise,the children he had just rescued were his wn kids.Knwing what had happened,Mary ran t them in tears and the whle family hugged tgether.It turned ut later that the baby-sitter had left them at this huse while she was shpping.Frtunately,when Jhn saved thers,he als saved his wn children .（约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因）
【解析】本文以火中救人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。
高分句型一
It seemed like a century befre he fund the tw children.
翻译：似乎过了一个世纪他才找到这两个孩子。
分析：使用了由连接词befre引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
Cnsidering the emergency,he set aside his thughts.
翻译：考虑到紧急情况，他把他的想法放在一边。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Cnsidering the emergency在句中作原因状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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