2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区龙华街道中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图片回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where was the bk fund?
A. B. C.
2. What des Alice wear tday?
A. B. C.
3. When is the rck cncert?
A. B. C.
4. Wh is Peter?
A. B. C.
5. Which picture is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小厕, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小器所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw des Emily ften g t schl?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By bike.
7. What are they talking abut?
A. The price f a ty. B. A ty made by machine. C. A ty made by land.
8 Hw ften des Grandpa d shpping nline?
A. Seldm. B. Smetimes. C. Often.
9. What may the wman be?
A. directr. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
10. When will the high-speed train leave?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. What will Jane d with her father?
A. Take a walk. B. Have lunch. C. See a dctr.
12. Where is Jane’s father’s ffice?
A. Oppsite the hspital. B. Oppsite the park. C. Beside the park
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13. When will Tm give a talk in English class?
A. This week. B.Next week. C.Next mnth.
14. Hw des Tm feel when he speaks in class?
A. Wrried. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
15. What suggestin des Mary give t Tm?
A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using mre beautiful wrds. C. Practicing it with her lts f times.
C.听短文(共5分)
请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16. Hw did Jasn and his brther g t the cncert?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
17. What did Jasn and his brther d at the crssing?
A. They hit a man by accident. B. They brke the traffic rules. C. They cunted the cars n the rad.
18. Wh stpped Jasn and his brther?
A A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A girl.
19. Hw lng has the girl waited at the crssing?
A. Fr 30 minutes. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr 1.5 hurs.
20 Which f the fllwing can we learn frm the stry?
A. Better late than never. B. Actins speak luder than wrds. C. Safety always cmes first.
D、听填信息(共5分)
你将听到一篇关于博物馆盲盒的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话(共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项多余选项。
Betty: Hi, Jim! D yu raise any pet at hme?
Jim: Oh, yes! ____1____
Betty: Hw d yu feel abut having pets at hme?
Jim: ____2____ And I think it can make us healthier, t.
Betty: ____3____
Jim: Because we take mre walks after having dgs.
Betty: Yu are right! ____4____
Jim: I’m srry t hear abut that. What can we d?
Betty: What abut setting up a vlunteer team t help these pets?
Jim: ____5____ Let’s d it!
A. It’s interesting.
B. Why d yu think s?
C. When can we set up the team?
D. I have tw pet dgs at hme.
E. That’s a gd idea!
F. But I heard that there are still many unwanted pets.
二、语法选择(本题共1小题, 每题1分, 共10分)
Since 2008, the prgram called “First Class Begins” has been put n the TV screen. The year 2023 was n exceptin. This ___6___ theme was “Building a Strng Cuntry with Me”. The prgram was shwn t viewers f all ages ___7___ the evening f September 1st as usual.
Guests frm all walks f life, such as “Baiyi Medal” receivers, astrnauts, scientists, mdel wrkers ___8___ t the shw. They shared lessns with students acrss the cuntry. Fr example, the Shenzhu-16 astrnauts ___9___ were still wrking in the Tiangng space statin, sent a special gift t students. ___10___ was made up f these three wrds “upward-mbility (上进心)”, “curisity” and “riginal aspiratin (初心)”. “Nw I ___11___ a real astrnaut, lking at the beautiful earth frm ur Chinese space statin,” said ne f the astrnauts, Zhu Yangzhu, “Never give up, and ur effrts will be paid ff.”
___12___ prgram als stressed the imprtance f develping a strng character. It tld students that the ___13___ their characters are, the clser they are t success. Thrugh ___14___ frms, the prgram turned t imprve yung peple’s self-cnfidence as Chinese. It encuraged the yung _____15_____ widely, practice hard and take active part in the new jurney f making ur cuntry a pwerful natin. The future is bright, and we shuld be ready t take n the challenges ahead.
6.
A. yearB. yearsC. year’s
7.
A. inB. nC. at
8.
A. invitedB. were invitedC. have invited
9.
A. whB. whyC. which
10.
A. HeB. ItC. She
11.
A. am becmingB. will becmeC. have becme
12.
A. AB. AnC. The
13.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngest
14.
A. differentB. differentlyC. difference
15.
A. studiedB. studyingC. t study
三、完型填空(共10分)
One day a yung man Gary went t see a wise ld man. He wanted t knw why he wasn’t able t reach all f his ___16___ in his life. He fund the ld man reading in a small huse by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened t Gary’s stry and ___17___ him, “First cme t help me bil a kettle(水壶)f water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the crner next t small stve(火炉), but he didn’t find any ___18___. S he went ut t search fr sme.
He came back with sme dry wd, ___19___ the kettle with water and put it n the stve. Then he put sme wd in the stve and started a fire. But because the kettle was t ___20___, when the wd burned up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ff t get mre.
When he returned, the water had nearly turned cld. This time he ___21___ his lessn and prepared mre wd in advance(事先). Then the water biled very ___22___.
“If there is nt ___23___ wd, hw wuld yu bil the water?” the wise man asked.
Gary thught fr a mment but didn’t knw the ___24___, s he shk his head. “Well, then just pur ut sme water frm the kettle!” the ld man said. Gary ____25____.
“At first, yu set t many gals,” said the ld man. “It’s just like the large kettle full f water. Yu didn’t have enugh wd, s yu culdn’t bil the water. If yu want t make the water bil, then yu will have t either pur sme ut r prepare mre wd!”
16. A. jbsB. tasksC. galsD. dreams
17. A. talkedB. tldC. saidD. asked
18. A. wdB. stneC. fdD. fruit
19. A. put nB. filled upC. tk awayD. gt t
20. A. smallB. lightC. largeD. heavy
21. A. learnedB. fundC. thughtD. started
22. A. quietlyB. slwlyC. carefullyD. quickly
23. A. freshB. cleanC. enughD. green
24. A. reasnB. questinC. lessnD. answer
25. A. wavedB. nddedC. shkD. signed
四、阅读理解(共30分)
A
26. In the cuntryside, vlunteers can help t ________.
A. teach the children t rganize activities
B. make teaching materials and sell them
C. take care f the children's grandparents
D. teach them English, music, art and s n
27. If yu jin the vlunteer prgram, yu can chse any date t arrive frm ________.
A. March t DecemberB. January t December
C. March t NvemberD. January t Nvember
28. Every week, vlunteers need t wrk fr ________.
A. 4 daysB. 5 daysC. 6 daysD. 7 days
29. Accrding t the pster, we can learn that ________.
A. Vlunteers must have brad knwledge.
B. Vlunteers will live in the lcal families.
C. Vlunteers can enjy mrning turs.
D. Vlunteers need t wrk fr the whle day
30. Where is the pster mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.
C. A newspaper.D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
Members f China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set ff n Nvember 1, 2023. The team is expected t arrive arund December. They plan t finish the task in fur mnths and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the cuntry’s Antarctic research task will be carried ut by three ships. While tw icebreakers with mre than 460 researchers started frm Shanghai, the ther ship with materials fr the new research statin left frm Zhangjiang.
The team’s key task is building a new research statin within 60 days in Antarctica. The new statin will be built near the Rss Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research statin, fllwing the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhngshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built fr envirnmental mnitring (监控) and prtectin.
The building f the new research statin is very imprtant. Depending n the statin, the team will carry ut scientific research wrk n cean envirnment, cean ecsystem (生态系统) and ther areas. They will als d a survey abut the effect f climate change n the Antarctic ecsystem.
Internatinal cperatin is f great significance t the task. The team will wrk with ther cuntries n the scientific research. They will wrk tgether n the frntier fields f Antarctic science with Nrway and Australia. They will als cperate in lgistics (后勤) supprt with ther cuntries, such as the USA, the UK and s n.
31. Hw lng will the scientific team stay in Antarctica?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr tw mnths.
C. Fr three mnths.D. Fr fur mnths.
32. China builds the fifth Antarctic research statin t________.
A. prtect the whales in the Rss Sea
B. mnitr and prtect the envirnment
C. carry ut the frntier field s f science
D. take the place f the Great Wall Statin
33. What will the scientific team survey abut?
A. Hw the statin benefits the cean ecsystem.
B. Hw the climate changes in the east Antarctic.
C. Hw human activities influence the cean envirnment.
D. Hw climate change influences the Antarctic ecsystem.
34. What des the underlined wrd “significance” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Imprtance.B. Challenge.C. Quality.D. Danger.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. China Cperates with Other Cuntries
B. China Offers Supprt t Other Cuntries
C. China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research
D. China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research
C
左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人,右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空。(共15分)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Chinese New Year begins n drs and walls. Spring cuplets (春联) stand fr peple’s wishes fr a happier life in the cming year. The traditin f sticking Spring cuplets n drs during the Spring Festival can date back hundreds f ___41___ .
The cuplets are ___42___ n red paper. They are the imprtant symbl f the Spring Festival. ___43___ peple are busy with all kinds f things befre the Spring Festival, sticking cuplets is always in the ___44___ place n the t-d list. And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts t peple wh wrte cuplets fr us. When they were writing, I wuld watch hw they used the brush t create these ___45___ wrks.
Later when I was a little lder, my parents ___46___ me t learn hw t write cuplets. I asked sme elder peple t teach me sme skills. When learning ___47___ them, I became greatly interested in traditinal culture, Every time when ur family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I was always the first t ___48___ the pems f their cuplets. The pems are hpeful wrds, they send gd wishes like “health, wealth and lngevity (长寿)”.
Nwadays as the science and technlgy is develping ___49___, cuplets are mainly prduced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds f beautiful cuplets n the streets. Thugh frms f making cuplets have changed, the best wishes that cuplets express remain. The red paper and black wrds are nt nly used t write the cuplets, but als carry _____50_____ lve fr traditinal culture. They will never be frgtten.
六、读写综合。(本题分为A、B两部分, 共25分)A.回答问题(共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
51. Wh is the App “Limited Screen Time” designed fr?
______________________________________________
52. What is ne f the reasns why kids are near-sighted?
______________________________________________
53. Hw many steps are there t set “Limited Screen Time”?
______________________________________________
54. Can children cntinue using the phne withut passwrd?
______________________________________________
55. Where can they see the weekly length f screen time?
______________________________________________
56. 书面表达
随着科技的发展和电子产品的普及,很多中学生长时间使用各类电子产品,这极其不利于学生的健康成长。为了学生们的身心健康, 你的学校计划举行“一周无屏幕时间”(A Week Withut Screen Time)的活动。假如你是中学生李华,请根据要求写一篇短文。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名;
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaMuseum Blind Bxes
Activity: Dig ut the “ 1 gifts”.
Interesting part: The 2 cming frm the surprise f discvery.
Things in the bx: A “secret” a digging 3 and a small brush.
The prcess: Yu can dig first, and then 4 the sil.
Price: 5 yuan fr ne.
T Be Vlunteer Teachers in the Cuntryside
Nt all the children can have a chance t get an educatin. D yu want t help them? A vlunteer prgram can make yur dream cme true and have a wnderful experience. Here is sme infrmatin abut the vlunteer prgram. Yu will g t the cuntryside with us t teach the children knwledge.
Vlunteer Activities:
*Vlunteers can help t take care f the children.
*Vlunteers can give their help in the areas f English, music, art r ther areas. It depends n vlunteers' skills.
*Vlunteers can help t prepare teaching materials and rganize teaching activities fr the children. The length f the prject: Frm 2 weeks t 12 weeks.
The date f the prject: March t December. Chse any date t arrive.
Living place: Lcal hst families.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The Schedule f the prgram:
*The prgram starts and ends in Shaguan.
*Afternn cuntryside turs.
*Mnday t Friday vlunteering. 25-30 hurs per week.
*Wrking hurs are 7: 15-13: 30.
____36____ Sam, a histry teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-ld sn are fans f pandas.
____37____ Peter wants t visit a warm city with his parents. They plan t g t a city with beautiful beaches.
____38____ Amy is crazy abut Chinese traditinal clthing. She dreams f wearing Hanfu when she visits China.
____39____ Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants t experience an ice and snw wrld in China with her friends.
____40____ Tm has great interest in the ways f celebrating Chinese new year, especially the lively activities, such as the lin dance.
A. Xi’an. The capital f six dynasties (朝代). Visitrs can see many peple in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu, which is traditinal Chinese-style clthing.
B. Fshan. One f the birthplaces f the lindance, called “Xingshi” in Fshan. It has a histry f hundreds f years. It’s a skillful mix f dance, music and kung fu.
C. Harbin. City f Ice and Snw. Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld has been a business card fr the city since 1999. Turists can enjy the beauty and have great fun.
D. Chengdu. Hmetwn f Pandas. Anther thing visitrs dn’t want t miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shws mre than 500 pieces f rare cultural relics (文物).
E. Urumqi. A Land f Flwers and Fruits. The city in Xinjiang is filled with muntains, rivers lakes, and juicy fruits. Travelers can enjy the beauty f nature and taste delicius fruits.
F. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a city where spring stays. Xiamen is als a castal city. Travelers can enjy the setting sun n the beach.
G. Hangzhu. A land f fish and rice. Hundreds f thusands f turists cme t Hangzhu fr its beautiful views. Besides West Lake, there are als sme natinal wetland parks t visit.
ne; mind; rapid; wnder; cllect; althugh; we; they; year; encurage; write; frm
Limited Screen Time(限制屏幕时间)
What Is It?
The new app “Limited Screen Time” designed by Thmas Black Cmpany is cming ut tday. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple app that allws yu t set limits n the time yur children use an iPhne r iPad.
Backgrund
Parents are wrried abut the length f time that tday’s children spend n screen. And lng screen time is ne f the reasns why kids are near-sighted. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple way t help set and cntrl limits t yur children’s time with an iPhne r iPad.
Hw Des It Wrk?
Step One: use yur finger acrss the clck t set the time
Step Tw: set the user by typing n the “Users”
Step Three: press “Star”
Step Fur: pass yur iPhne r iPad t yur child and let them use the phne any way yu chse (, mvies , music)
What Happens Next?
After yu set the time, the device (装置) will receive a set f messages warning yur children that “Yur screen time is up!”. Yur children will be unable t cntinue using the phne until the passwrd crrectly entered .
Graphs (曲线图)
Frm the graphs yu can see the weekly length f screen time.
A Week Withut Screen Time
谈谈自己使用屏幕的情况。(时长和方式)
分享减少使用屏幕的建议:
1 专注学习
2. ……
3. ……
呼吁同学们加入这个活动, 减少使用屏幕的时间。
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