2024年河南省濮阳市南乐县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省濮阳市南乐县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省濮阳市南乐县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河南省濮阳市南乐县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Nervus.B. Tired.C. Afraid.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Harry, be quick. We still need t walk abut fur kilmeters.
M: Oh, it is a lng way t g. I can’t walk any further.
2. Hw many English students are there in Mr.Yang’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Frty-three.B. Frty-five.C. Fifty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Hell, Mr.Yang. Are there fifty students in yur class?
M: N, there are frty-five students in my class. They are all English except Lucy and Lily.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man’s brther use t d?
A. A fireman.B. A pstman.C. A pliceman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: My brther is a pstman. What des yur brther d?
M: He used t be a pliceman. He always wants t be a teacher. But nw he wrks as a fireman.
4. Hw ld is the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 4.B. 11.C. 15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hell! I’ve just cme here t see if my brther and I can jin yur club.
M: Hw ld is yur brther?
W: He is 11 and I’m 4 years lder than him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g n May Day?
A. T Maca.B. T Beijing.C. T Hng Kng.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: D yu have a plan fr May Day?
M: Yes. I planned t g t Maca, but my wife wuld like t g t Beijing. Finally, I agreed t her chice. Hw abut yu?
W: I’ve decided t fly t China’s Hng Kng. I’m mainly ging t see my uncle.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What clr f shes des the wman like?
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Red.
7. What size f shes des the wman take?
A. Size 34.B. Size 36.C. Size 39.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【详解】M: What d yu think f this pair f shes, Miss?
W: The size is 36, right? It fits me. But I dn’t like brwn. D yu have black nes?
M: Srry, Miss. The shes are n sale. We nly have black nes f size 34 and 39. What abut red nes?
W: N, thanks. I’ll take this brwn pair.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man drink?
A. Water.B. Juice.C. Wine.
9. What fd des the man rder?
A. One hamburger and sme cakes.
B. Tw hamburgers and sme cakes.
C. Tw hamburgers and sme bread.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Gd evening! A table fr tw?
M: Yes. We’d like t sit near the windw in the nn-smking area.
W: Srry. There are n seats left near the windw. There’s nly ne table near the hallway in the nn-smking area. Is that OK?
M: All right.
W: This way, please. May I take yur rder?
M: Yes, please. I’d like tw hamburgers.
W: What wuld yu like t drink? Wine r juice?
M: Neither. Water is OK.
W: Wuld yu like sme dessert?
M: Gd idea. Give us sme cakes.
W: All right. Anything else?
M: That’s all.
W: OK. Please wait a mment. Yur rder will be ready in ten minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh sent Gerge t wrk when he was eight years ld?
A. His teacher.B. His uncle.C. His father.
11. Where were the adult classes?
A. Near his hme.B. In anther city.C. Far frm his hme.
12. What is the main idea f this stry?
A. Life is s gd.B. Reading is imprtant.C. Never t late t learn
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【详解】Gerge Dawsn wrte a bk called Life Is S Gd. The bk is full f stries frm Gerge’s life. Gerge wrte it in 1998 when he was 100 years ld. The mst amazing part is that Gerge learnt t read just tw years befre he wrte the bk.
When Gerge was eight, his father sent him t wrk. Life was hard fr the pr American family. Fd became mre imprtant than schl.
When Gerge was 98, he heard abut adult classes near his hme. He still had a dream that he wuld learn t read. He went t class. His teacher helped him. And in tw years he wrte his bk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Whm did Wang Qiang g t the cncert with?
A. His friends.B. His children.C. His parents.
14. Why was the cncert held?
A. T sing fr children.
B. T cllect fd fr children.
C. T raise mney fr pr children.
15. What des the wman think f the prblem?
A. Children shuld make a living by themselves.
B. Famus singers shuld nt help pr children.
C. Gvernments shuld d smething fr pr children.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Wang Qiang! Yu went t the cncert last night, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, I went with my friends.
W: Hw did yu like the cncert?
M: Excellent! Many famus singers were at the cncert.
W: That sunds great!
M: The cncert was held fr cllecting mney fr pr children all ver the cuntry, Many children dn’t have enugh fd and can’t g t schl.
W: That’s quite true, but I think it is mre necessary fr gvernments t d smething abut the prblem.
M: I agree with yu, but it’s imprtant t make all peple pay attentin t it.
W: That’s right.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】My free time is very exciting because I have a lt f interesting things t d. I like singing and listening t pp music very much. I can d many things while listening t music. I als like reading. I ften g t bkstres and buy my favrite bks. Anther thing I like t d is getting nline. I ften read the news and jkes n the Internet. I find it a gd way t relax. At the weekend, I ften ride a bike fr a trip in the cuntryside with my friends. I’m happy t see lts f plants and animals there. Smetimes I g fishing in the lake near my hme. I catch sme fish each time and my mther cks it fr me. I enjy eating the delicius fish.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
17 Which picture shuld be in the blank?
A. B. C. D.
18. Accrding t the passage, if we want t get warm in winter, what kind f clthes may be the best fr us?
A A cttn sweater.B. A wl cat.C. A shirt that takes in sweat.D. A light cat.
19. What shuld yu d if yu can nt feel yur fingers?
A. Put yur hands n yur face.B. Wash yur fingers with ht water.
C. Stay in a warm huse.D. D mre exercise utside.
20. Which f the fllwings is nt true?
A. We had better nt g utside when the temperature ges belw -27℃.
B. When the temperature ges belw 0℃, uncvered skin can freeze in 10 t 30 minutes.
C. We shuld use lip balm t avid the dry lips in winter.
D. The writer wrte this text t tell peple hw t dress prperly fr the cld.
21. We may read the text frm a ________.
A. pemB. diaryC. nvelD. pster
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了低温下的御寒保暖措施。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Watch fr wind”可知，此处与风有关，选项C是风的图标。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wear layers with an uter layer that is gd against the wind”及“A thick cat made f wl (羊毛) is a gd chice.”可知，如果我们想在冬天保暖，羊毛大衣是个不错的选择。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu can’t feel yur hands, face and feet r if they are white, this culd be a sign f frstbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the bdy part slwly with yur hands r warm (nt ht!) water.”可知， 如果你感觉不到你的手，要立刻进入室内，用手或温水慢慢温暖身体部位。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cver all yur skin -28℃ Uncvered skin can freeze (感到极冷) in 10 t 30 minutes.”可知，在-28℃时，裸露的皮肤在10到30分钟内会感到极冷，所以B选项描述不正确。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了低温下的御寒保暖措施，故可能在海报上看到此篇文章。故选D。
B
I was at the shp last night and saw a hmeless wman with a trlley (手推车) full f her belngings. She was sitting inside the shp t keep warm. I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted t help her and asked if I culd buy her smething warm. Again, she said n. She thanked me and said hw thankful she was that I culd ffer help. We intrduced urselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she wuld accept help. What an amazing wman! The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day. I lk frward t meeting her again.
Walking ut int the cld night, I met a hmeless man wh was freezing (冻僵的). I gave the mney t him. He appeared t have had a drinking prblem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try t understand what it’s like t be in a hmeless persn’s shes r t imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties.
22 Why did the hmeless wman refuse t accept the writer’s help?
A. Because she didn’t trust the writer.
B. Because she was actually very rich.
C. Because she didn’t want the writer t lk dwn n her.
D. Because she wrried ther hmeless peple might steal it.
23. What was the imprtant lessn the writer referred t (提到)?
A. Nt all hmeless peple are thankful fr help.
B. Nt all hmeless peple accept help r mney.
C. Hmeless peple lve mney ver warm fd.
D. It’s better nt t help hmeless peple in public places.
24. What was the writer’s attitude tward the hmeless man?
A. She felt happy fr him.B. She was understanding.
C. She thught he was special.D. She thught he was lazy.
25. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “shes” in last paragraph?
A. pininsB. hatsC. psitinD. minds
26. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T tell us a man may be different frm a wman.
B. T tell us wrking hard is the nly way t make life better.
C. T tell us we shuld be thankful fr what life gives us.
D. T tell us everybdy shuld live a life with freedm.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.”可知，这位无家可归的女士拒绝作者的帮助的原因是她担心睡着时其他的流浪者可能会偷走她的钱。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day.”可知，这位女士给上了重要的一课：并不是所有无家可归的人都会接受钱或帮助。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was glad that he accepted my help”可知，作者对流浪汉的态度是感到高兴的。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I always try t understand what it’s like t be in a hmeless persn’s shes…”可知，作者尝试站在流浪者的立场去理解事物，所以划线词的含义是“立场”，C项符合。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐，所以C项符合。故选C。
C
①Is the wrld shrt f sand? At first, that might sund like a strange questin. After all, sand cvers beaches and deserts acrss the wrld.
②In the building field alne, 40—50 billin tns f sand is used arund the wrld every year. This is because cncrete (混凝土) is usually made up f abut 25% sand. Many f us dn’t realize that sand is als used fr things like smartphnes, TV screens and ther electric bjects.
③Anther prblem is that mst desert r beach sand can nt be used. Desert sand is t smth and beach sand has t much salt in it. This means that sand which is used fr building is usually gt frm rivers. Hwever, it has caused terrible envirnmental prblem. As a result, many cuntries have stpped the use f sand in recent years.
④T try t cut the need fr sand, a grwing number f researchers are turning t technlgy and new ways. These include Dr. Jhn Orr at Cambridge University. “We fund that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% f the sand in cncrete and it has the same strength (强度).” says Dr. Jhn Orr. “That saves lts f sand and helps t cut dwn the plastic waste.” At the same time, ther research is being dne int using mre bjects t replace sand.
⑤T save the sand, everyne shuld play a part in cutting dwn the needs fr sand besides the researchers. Here is an example f the actin everyne can take. A 10% drp in the number f cars n the rad means 10% fewer huses with garage (车库) that need t be built. That is millins f tns f cncrete every year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer start the whle text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By giving an example.
28. Where can we get the sand fr building a huse?
A. On the beach.B. In the desert.
C. In the river.D. In the plastic.
29. Which is NOT TRUE abut plastic accrding t Dr. Jhn Orr?
A. It helps t save a lt f sand.B. It can prduce mre plastic waste.
C. It has the same strength with the sand.D. It can replace 10% f the sand in cncrete.
30. What’s the structure f the text?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
31. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 The value f time.B. Unit 2 The wrld f nature.
C. Unit 3 The histry f China.D. Unit 4 The imprtance f friendship.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何减少对沙子的需求。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is the wrld shrt f sand?”可知作者通过问问题开始整篇文章。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means that sand which is used fr building is usually gt frm rivers.”可知我们可以在河里得到盖房子用的沙子。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That saves lts f sand and helps t cut dwn the plastic waste.”可知用塑料代替混凝土中的沙子有助于减少塑料垃圾。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出问题；第二三四段讲了如何减少对沙子的需求；第五段总结全文。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了沙子缺少问题，故推测我们可以在第二单元大自然的世界找到这篇文章。故选B。
D
“Busy” is a wrd that everyne can relate t, and yu prbably feel busy during yur week. The gd news is that althugh ur lifestyles are s busy, these simple ways can help yu feel a little less busy.
___32___
Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier. Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as “being busy”. Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin. When yu dn’t use the wrd, yu will realize yu aren’t as busy as yu may think.
●Fcus n ne thing at a time.
Althugh yu might be prud f yurself n ding many tasks at a time, the truth is yu’ll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a time. Dr. Mlly talked abut the bad influence n yur brain if yu keep it busy all the time. Dr. Mlly said, “In fact, s yu lse time”. Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time. ___33___
●___34___
It might seem like an idea t waste mre time. But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy. Researchers fund that peple’s “time affluence (富裕)” went up when they spend time ding warm acts t help thers, because they felt they had mre meaningful time than peple wh spent the same time n themselves.
●Learn t make prper plans.
Mst peple end up wasting time simply by ding the wrng things. It is easy t put ff big tasks and d the simplest thing first when yu are busy. ___35___ Yu can list things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.
●___36___
Music can greatly relieve (舒缓) the spirit, reduce stress hrmne (激素) levels in the bdy, and relax bth the bdy and mind. When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.
A. In the end, yu are ging t save a lt mre time.
B. Stp saying yu’re busy.
C. D smething gd fr thers.
D. It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead.
E. Listen t sme sft music.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你不那么忙碌的方式。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier.”可知，本段说了如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙，选项B“不要再说你很忙。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上文“the truth is yu’ll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a time.”可知，只专注一件事会更快地完成任务，选项A“最后，你会节省更多的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy.”可知，每天花时间为他人做一些有益的事情实际上可以帮助你减少忙碌感，选项C“为别人做点好事。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据本段标题“Learn t make prper plans.”可知，本段讲了制定合适的计划，选项D“提前制定计划是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据下文“When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.”可知，此处提到了听轻音乐的好处，选项E“听一些轻柔的音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My 6-year-ld brther, Jnas and I were hme watching cartns while Mm and Dad were ut shpping. I went t get sme drink and left my brther in the living rm. While puring the drink, I ____37____ smething break. I rushed int the living rm nly t find that my brther had brken my mm’s favrite vase (花瓶). He std frzen, repeatedly saying it was an accident.
Seeing his ____38____ lk, I didn’t want him t get int truble, and decided t help him t fix the brken vase. I ____39____ ran and gt sme glue. Nt knwing what time Mm and Dad were ging t be back, I had n time t waste. I carefully ____40____ all the brken pieces tgether.
Just when I thught it was ver, then came the real ____41____ I did fix the vase. Hwever, I had ____42____ glued my hair t it! After running t the bathrm, I was ____43____ t see what used t be shiny and neat hair was nw ruined. “My beautiful hair,” I ____44____. Realizing that there was n way t pull my hair frm the vase, I cut my hair. My hair was ruined and the vase lked as if a wig (假发) was attached t it! ____45____ I prmised my little brther that his big sister culd deal with it, I had butterflies in my stmach. We went back, and I ____46____ the vase in the same place but at a different angle (角度), hping my mm wuldn’t discver it.
When hearing a key turn in the frnt dr, Jnas ran away, leaving me ____47____ in the living rm. At the sight f my ____48____ hairstyle, my parents sensed smething wrng. Finally,their eyes ____49____ n my mm’s favrite vase. “Hw did yu break the vase?” She asked. As a big sister, I tk the blame (责怪). “I’m srry”. At that mment, Jnas appeared with a lk f ____50____ and guilt n his face. “I brke it by accident. It was nt my sister’s fault (错误).” After knwing the truth, my mm tk us in her arms, mved ____51____ wrds. Jnas aplgized t Mm again. But this vase will always be a reminder f the lve in my family.
37.
A. heardB. sawC. smeltD. felt
38.
A. surprisedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. tired
39.
A. angrilyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. warmly
40.
A. gtB. keptC. mixedD. glued
41.
A. achievementB. disasterC. cmpetitinD. disease
42.
A. accidentallyB. purpsefullyC. carefullyD. quietly
43.
A. disappintedB. excited.C. frightenedD. bred.
44.
A. saidB. wnderedC. fundD. cried
45.
A. AlthughB. ButC. AndD. If
46.
A. carriedB. placedC. gtD. sent
47.
A. aheadB. awayC. aludD. alne
48.
A. interestingB. differentC. strangeD. familiar
49.
A. putB. fellC. dependedD. kept
50.
A. shameB. pityC. pleasureD. curage
51.
A. inB. thughC. beyndD. under
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了我的弟弟Jnas打破花瓶，我帮弟弟把碎片粘好，并主动承担责任，父母发现真相后，为作者和他弟弟的感情感到欣慰，这个花瓶也成了母亲的心爱之物。
【37题详解】
句意：当我正在倒喝的东西时，我听到某物碎的声音。
heard听到；saw看到；smelt闻到；felt感到。根据“ break”可知，空处指“听到”某物破碎的声音。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：看到他担心的样子，我不想让他惹上麻烦，决定帮他把坏了的花瓶修好。
surprised吃惊的；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“He std frzen, repeatedly saying it was an accident.”可知，弟弟不小心打碎了花瓶，站在那里愣住了，说明他很担心。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我快速地跑去拿一些胶水。
angrily生气地；plitely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；warmly温暖地。根据“ t help him t fix the brken vase.”可知，作者决定帮他修好花瓶，所以会快速跑去拿胶水。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我认真地把所有的碎片粘好了。
gt得到；kept保持；mixed混合；glued粘。根据“ sme glue.”可知，空处指用胶水粘好花瓶。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：就在我以为一切都结束了的时候，我修花瓶的真正灾难来临了。
achievement成就；disaster灾难；cmpetitin竞赛；disease疾病。根据“ my hair t it! ”可知，我把头发粘到花瓶上了，这对于作者来说是一场灾难。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，我不小心把我的头发粘到花瓶上了。
accidentally偶然地；purpsefully有目的地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地。根据“ my hair t it”可知，空处指“不小心地，偶然地”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：跑到卫生间后，我失望地发现原本闪亮整齐的头发现在被毁了。
disappinted失望的；excited兴奋的；frightened受惊的；bred厌烦的。根据“ see what used t be shiny and neat hair was nw ruined.”可知，看到原本闪亮整齐的头发现在被毁了，肯定会感到失望。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：“我美丽的头发。” 我哭着说。
said说；wndered想知道；fund发现；cried哭。根据“t see what used t be shiny and neat hair was nw ruined”可知，头发被毁，心情不美丽，所以会哭着说。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：尽管我向弟弟保证他的姐姐能处理好这件事，我心里忐忑不安。
Althugh虽然；But但是；And并且；If如果。根据空前后关系可知，表让步，需Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：我们回去了，我把花瓶放在同一个地方，但角度不同，希望我妈妈不会发现它。
carried搬；placed放置；gt得到；sent送。根据“ vase in the same place”可知，空处指把花瓶“放在”同一个地方。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：当听到前门钥匙转动的声音时，Jnas跑了，把我一个人留在客厅里。
ahead在前面；away离开；alud大声地；alne独自。根据“Jnas ran away, leaving me...”可知，Jnas跑了，留在我一个人在客厅。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：看到我奇怪的发型，父母就察觉到了不对劲。
interesting有趣的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据上文“My hair was ruined and the vase lked as if a wig (假发) was attached t it! ”可知，我的头发毁了，所以现在的发型看上去很奇怪。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：最终，他们的眼睛落到了我妈妈最心爱的花瓶上。
put放；fell落到；depended依靠；kept保持。根据“their my mm’s ... ”可知，他们的眼睛落在了花瓶上。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：就在那时，Jnas出现了，脸上满是愧疚。
shame惭愧；pity遗憾；pleasure乐趣；curage勇气。根据“ guilt n his face.”可知，他脸上满是惭愧和内疚。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：妈妈知道真相后，把我们抱在怀里，她感动了，胜于言语的表达。
in在……里；thugh虽然；beyng超过；under在……下面。根据“my mm tk us in her arms, ”可知，我的妈妈感动了，胜于言语的表达。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。
Gd mrning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an influence n my life.
Have yu ever ____52____ a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, I was ____53____ I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure. My bdy ached all the time and thus I thught I didn’t have much ____54____ t live. I was very afraid and I felt s alne and discuraged. Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, s he had me listen t sme music, and ne f the ____55____ was “Happy”. The sng made me feel s much better frm then n I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recver.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly ____56____ a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and ____57____ me relief (宽慰). It was the rck I learnt n t becme strng and t get ____58____ thse hard times. Mrever, music gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin. It became my best friend. It spke wrds f ____59____ t the deepest part f my being.
Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t g thrugh the same kind f suffering that I did. At the same time, we all g thrugh varius perids ____60____ we feel sad r alne.
During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t ____61____ music and make it a part f yur life.
【答案】52. faced
53. tld 54. lnger
55. sngs 56. like
57. brught
58. thrugh
59. encuragement
60. when 61. treasure
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者Sarah Williams分享了音乐对她生活的影响。
52题详解】
句意：你是否曾经面对过事情看起来很黑暗，你完全没有希望的时刻？根据“a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all”可知是面临这种时刻，face“面临，面对”，have后用过去分词faced构成现在完成时。故填faced。
【53题详解】
句意：两年前，我被告知患有一种难以治愈的严重疾病。根据“I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure”可知这是被告知的事实，was后接tell的过去分词形式tld，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tld。
【54题详解】
句意：我的身体一直疼痛，因此我认为我没有多少时间活了。根据“I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure”可知认为自己活不了多久了，lng“长久的”，much后接其比较级。故填lnger。
【55题详解】
句意：医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首是《快乐》。根据“s he had me listen t sme music”可知《快乐》是一首歌，sng“歌曲”，ne f后接其复数形式。故填sngs。
【56题详解】
句意：当我听音乐时，它使我的精神像在风中飞翔风筝一样。根据“my spirits fly ... a kite in the wind”可知是像风中飞翔的风筝，like“像”。故填like。
【57题详解】
句意：音乐给了我力量，给了我宽慰。bring sb relief“给某人带来宽慰”，and连接并列谓语，结合“gave”可知用过去式brught。故填brught。
【58题详解】
句意：它是我学会坚强的基石，让我熬过了那些艰难的时光。get thrugh“熬过”。故填thrugh。
【59题详解】
句意：它对我内心深处说着鼓励的话。根据“Mrever, music gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin.”可知音乐给作者以希望和满足的感觉，由此推出是说着鼓励的话语，此处用名词encuragement表示“鼓励”。故填encuragement。
【60题详解】
句意：与此同时，我们都会经历不同的时期，当我们感到悲伤或孤独。根据“we all g thrugh varius perids ... we feel sad r alne”可推出此处表示“当我们感到悲伤或孤独的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【61题详解】
句意：我希望你们所有人都开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你生活的一部分。根据“I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t ... music and make it a part f yur life.”可推出希望所有人都开始珍惜音乐，treasure“珍惜”，begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填treasure。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。
Puyang is a charming city lcated in the nrtheastern part f Henan Prvince, China. It is knwn ___62___ its rich histry, cultural heritage (遗产), and beautiful natural scenery.
In 1987, at Xishuip, Puyang City, a dragn pattern made f clamshells (蛤壳) dating back t 6400 years ag was excavated (挖掘). It is named as the “First Dragn f China”.
Famus histrical peple frm Puyang, such as Cang Jie, Shang Yang, Wu Qi and s n left us lts f encuraging stries. The Chinese surnames (姓氏), including Zhang, Fan and Ya were all riginated in Puyang, which attracted many verseas Chinese ___63___ seek their rts (寻根).
In additin t its histry and culture, ___64___ are many famus attractins in Puyang. The beautiful rivers run thrugh the city, ffering wnderful views and pprtunities fr bat rides. The city ___65___ als surrunded (环绕) by parks, and gardens, making it a peaceful and beautiful place t explre.
Overall, Puyang is a city ___66___ ffers a perfect blend (交融) f histry, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destinatin fr travelers.
【答案】62. fr
63. t 64. there
65. is 66. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍河南省濮阳市是一个以其丰富的历史、文化遗产和美丽的自然风光而闻名的城市。
【62题详解】
句意：它以其丰富的历史、文化遗产和美丽的自然风光而闻名。结合固定搭配短语“be knwn fr因……而闻名”可知，该空要填fr。故填fr。
【63题详解】
句意：范和姚都来自濮阳，这吸引了许多海外华人去寻找他们的根。结合“which attracted many verseas Chinese their rts.”可知，该句是一个从句，谓语动词是“attracted吸引”，后面要填“t seek去寻找”作目的状语。故填t。
【64题详解】
句意：除了历史文化，濮阳还有许多著名的景点。结合语境和固定结构“there be”可知，这里是指有很多著名的景点。故填there。
【65题详解】
句意：这座城市也被公园和花园所包围，使它成为一个宁静而美丽的探索之地。结合“The surrunded by parks”可知，这里是说这座城市也被公园所包围，所以“The city”和“surrund”构成被动关系，用被动语态，其结构为“be+dne”；结合语境，文章是用一般现在时，主语是the city，表单数，故用is surrunded。故填is。
【66题详解】
句意：总的来说，濮阳是一座历史、文化和自然美景完美融合的城市，是一个游客必去的目的地。分析句子可知，“Puyang is a a perfect blend (交融) f histry, culture, and natural beauty”是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“a city”，指物，故该空要用that或which。故填that/which。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Judy. May Day is cming. ___67___?
B: Nthing much. What abut yu?
A: I’m ging t my hmetwn with my parents.
B: ___68___?
A: Fr abut tw days. I’m super busy recently. It’s a great time t relax myself.
B: Life culd be hard fr the Grade 9s. Tell me smething abut yur hmetwn.
A: ___69___.
B: Great! By the way, I heard that students can get full marks as lng as they take part in the PE test.
A: Yes, that’s true. Will yu stp ding exercise after the PE test?
B: Of curse nt. Dn’t yu think exercise can make us study better?
A: Yes, I think s. Ding exercise is a lifelng activity. ___70___.
B: I culdn’t agree mre.
A: ___71___?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. We can play ftball r ping-png tgether.
【答案】67 What’s yur plan/What are yu ging t d/D yu have any plans/...
68. Hw lng will yu stay there
69. The fd in my hmetwn is s delicius/Peple in my hmetwn are s friendly/Scenery is my hmetwn is s beautiful/...
70. It helps us t stay healthy/strng/...
71. Wuld yu like t d exercise with me/D yu want t d sprts with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话主要讲了A打算假日去家乡度假以及两人讨论体育考试之后有关运动的事情。
【67题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”和“I’m ging t my hmetwn with my parents.”可知对方也提问了打算干什么。故填What’s yur plan/What are yu ging t d/D yu have any plans/...。
【68题详解】
根据“I’m ging t my hmetwn with my parents.”和“Fr abut tw days”可知提问的是在家乡待多久。故填Hw lng will yu stay there。
【69题详解】
根据“Tell me smething abut yur hmetwn.”和“Great!”可知回答的是有关家乡的人，风景或者食物等的好的方面。故填The fd in my hmetwn is s delicius/Peple in my hmetwn are s friendly/Scenery is my hmetwn is s beautiful/...。
【70题详解】
根据“Ding exercise is a lifelng activity.”可知，此处是说做运动的好处。故填It helps us t stay healthy/strng/...。
【71题详解】
根据“Sure. I’d lve t. We can play basketball tgether.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起运动。故填Wuld yu like t d exercise with me/D yu want t d sprts with me。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 近期，“脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy”为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1.保持身心健康的重要性；
2.如何保持身心健康。
要求：
1.字数 100左右；
2.必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：mentally adv. 心理上地；keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy
Recently, the health f students has becme a heated tpic. It is really imprtant fr us students t keep healthy physically and mentally. We shuld try ur best t build urselves up.
First, we are suppsed t keep a balanced diet and d sprts regularly. In additin, ging t bed early and getting up early is always a gd habit. Of curse, it is equally imprtant t have a healthy mind. S we had better read sme gd bks in ur spare time and learn smething helpful frm them. Jining sme clubs t develp hbbies is als a gd chice.
Let’s take actin nw and try t be healthy students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保持身心健康的重要性；
第二步，介绍如何保持身心健康；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②physically身体上
③build sb. up使某人身体强壮
④be suppsed t应该
⑤equally同样地
⑥take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
It is really imprtant fr us students t keep healthy physically and mentally. (It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.句型)
Prtect yur muth and face 0℃
The wind and cld can make skin (皮肤) very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare prducts(产品).
Cver all yur skin -28℃
Uncvered skin can freeze (感到极冷) in 10 t 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a neck warmer, a hat r a face mask (口罩).
Watch fr wind 1. ________ -5℃
In winter the wind draws mre heat frm the bdy. Windy days can feel much clder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃ with the wind. Check the weather befre ging utside, and stay inside if it ges belw -27℃.
Dress in layers(层) -7℃
Wear layers with an uter layer that is gd against the wind. Dn’t wear cttn in cld weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and will feel cld. A thick cat made f wl (羊毛) is a gd chice.
Knw abut dangers in the cld -35℃
If yu can’t feel yur hands, face and feet r if they are white, this culd be a sign f frstbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the bdy part slwly with yur hands r warm (nt ht!) water. Hypthermia (体温过低) is als a prblem if yu are utside fr a lng time in very cld weather withut enugh clthes.
when; face; sng; treasure; thrugh; bring; lng; like; encurage; tell