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2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse bike may it be?
A. Peter’s. B. Jane’s. C. Tm’s.
2. What did Mrs Su think f her jurney?
A. Terrible. B. Cmfrtable. C. Perfect.
3. When will the film begin?
A. At 2: 45. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 15.
4. What will the by buy fr his father?
A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball.
5. Hw will Sally g t Xiamen?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By ship.
6. What was Lingling ding last night?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding sme washing.
7. Hw des the wman advise the man t g t the nearest park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
8. What did Tm buy fr the girl?
A. A pair f sunglasses. B. A pair f glves. C. A pair f shes.
9. What’s the weather like in this seasn?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
10. Where will Jack g t buy the things n the list?
A. T the farm. B. T the market. C. T the supermarket.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mary ding?
A. She is cking. B. She is reading. C. She is cleaning.
12. Hw des Mary like the bk Mars?
A. She desn’t like it at all. B. It’s bring. C. It’s great.
13. The bk is abut ______.
A. the differences between Mars and the earth
B. hw t live n Mars
C. the life n Mars
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the girl like better?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Running.
15. What des the by think f art and music?
A. Art is mre imprtant than music.
B. Music is mre interesting than art.
C. Music is mre imprtant than art.
16. What isn’t the girl gd at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.
17. What des the teacher think f art and music?
A. Art is easier than music.
B. Art is nt imprtant.
C. Bth f them are ppular.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night.
B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night.
C. He cughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
19. Hw lng has the by been like this?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw weeks.
20. Did the by have a fever?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
21. What shuld the by d?
A. Stay at hme and have a rest.
B. Take mre exercise.
C. Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where can we listen t music?
A. In the classrm. B. In the hallway. C. In the music rm.
23. What must be dne every day?
A. Music. B. Hmewrk. C. Husewrk.
24. What will happen if we dn’t hand in ur hmewrk?
A. The mnitr will let us ut.
B. Our parents will cme t schl.
C. The teacher will call ur parents.
25. Hw many rules are there in the dialgue?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Grandma Mses（摩西奶奶） was different frm mst ther ld peple because ______.
A. she had mre grandchildren
B. she had her wn art gallery
C. she started a new jb
27. Grandma Mses started t paint pictures ______.
A. at the age f 71 B. at the age f 70 C. at the age f 76
28. Grandma Mses’ paintings are first bught by ______.
A. a man frm New Yrk
B. her daughter
C. the wner f a stre in twn
29. The speaker thinks that ______.
A. Grandma Mses is t ld t paint at the age f 100
B. peple like her paintings but d nt like her
C. it is never t late t start a new jb
30. The stry is mainly abut ______.
A. Grandma Mses’s family
B. Grandma Mses and her paintings
C. Grandma Mses’hbby
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
One day, he happened t hear sme peple talking abut him. 31 what they said made him sad. They said he was t prud. Frm then n, whenever he heard thers 32 , he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was 33 all the time. His wife nticed this and tk him t a wise ld man.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man 34 . When he went t sleep at night, the craking（呱呱叫声） f frgs fell in his 35 . A pl was behind his rm. The mre he wanted t ignre（忽略） the sund, the 36 the frgs seemed t crak.
The next mrning, the man tld the wise ld man, “I culdn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were 37 f frgs in that pl. Yu must als have truble because f them. Can I take them 38 and put them far away?”
The wise ld man agreed.
T the man’s 39 , nly ten frgs were caught.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid t much 40 t the nise. It is the same in yur life as well. There’s n need t care t much abut thers’ talks. Be true t yurself.”
31. A. But B. And C. S
32. A. laughing B. discussing C. talking
33. A. implite B. tired C. unhappy
34. A. replied B. agreed C. prmised
35. A. ears B. eyes C. heart
36. A. quieter B. luder C. quicker
37. A. tens B. hundreds C. thusand
38. A. ut B. in C. up
39. A. surprise B. pleasure C. pride
40. A. energy B. respect C. attentin
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂 A，选 Wrng 涂 B。
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic（自动的） weather statin at an altitude（海拔） 8,830 meters. The statin helps Chinese scientists t directly cllect data（数据） frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain and study the effects f climate（气候）.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers（冰川） and muntain snw. The water frm the glaciers and muntain snw has been the surce（源头） fr ver 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed mre than 2.5 billin peple.
It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system（全球季风系统）, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change and sustainable（可持续的） develpment.
With the effrts f Chinese gvernment and many years’ hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
41. Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2023.
A. Right B. Wrng
42. Chinese researchers set up the wrld’s highest autmatic weather statin.
A. Right B. Wrng
43. Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is easy.
A. Right B. Wrng
44. The statin will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system.
A. Right B. Wrng
45. China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
A. Right B. Wrng
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture and is wrn by wmen arund the wrld.
The chengsam hugs the curves（曲线） f the bdy and is mstly made f silk r cttn. It’s typical with a high cllar（领）, shrt sleeves（袖） and a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.
The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and wealth. But it quickly became ppular amng all classes f wmen as daily clthes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the chengsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashinable elements（元素）. Nwadays, designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.
Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China. One f the mst ppular lks f the chengsam is Anna Wng, a Chinese famus mvie star. She ften wears chengsams n and ff screen. Her lk helps t make the dress win ppularity in Hllywd and arund the wrld.
The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry. It brings ut that Chinese peple can always keep up with changing fashin ver years.
The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.
46. When did the Chinese chengsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s. B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s. D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
47. Which design f chengsam makes mvement easy?
A. A high cllar. B. Shrt sleeves.
C. A shrt cut n the side. D. Fashinable elements.
48. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The styles f the chengsam.
B. The meaning f the chengsam.
C. The ppularity f the chengsam.
D. The develpment f the chengsam.
49. Where wuld wmen ften wear the chengsam nw accrding t the passage?
A. At a sprts meeting.
B. At a Chinese marriage ceremny.
C. At a Thanksgiving celebratin.
D. At a university graduatin ceremny.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Chinese Chengsam — A New Art
B. The Chinese Chengsam — A Mdern Fashin
C. The Chinese Chengsam — A Timeless Classic
D. The Chinese Chengsam — A Typical Traditin
B
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads（下载） and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted（近视的） r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的） wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S,I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd（双刃剑）. We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
51. What des Julie prbably d?
A. She is a manager. B. She is a writer.
C. She is a student. D. She is a wrker.
52. What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A. A cmputer. B. An iPad.
C. An AI rbt. D. An intelligent translatr.
53. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By discussing. B. By prviding reasns.
C. By expressing pinins. D. By giving examples.
54. What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT is a smart AI chat rbt.
B. AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C. Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
D. Julie desn’t like dwnlads and stres things that she needs n her iPad.
55. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw des Julie Spend her day?
B. Hw des technlgy help us?
C. Hw des technlgy influence ur life?
D. Hw des technlgy change ur habits f life?
C
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field Then learning cking, students measure（称量） materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when: caking her cake ut, she was frustrated（沮丧的） t find that the cake was hard and black at he bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phne s and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, team wrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
56. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C. It’s really a waste f time.
D. It must be canceled as a shw.
57. What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
58. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
D. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
59. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D. T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
60. What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Simple.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。
When yu are 61 （watch）TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. Hwever, have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen（代言人） f sme prducts. Peple 62 （pay） much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t 63 （satisfy） with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 64 （idea） abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility（负责） if the prducts have any prblems? 65 （冠词） research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the 66 （star） fault（过错）, but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, 67 （连词） they will be punished.
S we shuld be mre 68 （careful） when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 69 （介词） listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a 70 （decide）.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries（记忆）. As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
①梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。What has happened during the day may be painful.While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. ② S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
71.回答问题：What des “It” refer t（指代的是）?
___________________________________________________________________
72.将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________________________________
73.回答问题：Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
___________________________________________________________________
74.将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Actually, it tk the sngwriter a lt f time t think abut the sng befre the dream.
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱惜粮食从我做起”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给 Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lin
二○二四年初中生学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题参考答案
选择题（三个大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30 小题，每小题1分，满分 30分）
1-5 CABAA 6-10 BBABC 11-13 BCA 14-17 BAAC
18-21 CABC 22-25 CBCC 26-30 CBACB
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 ACCBA 36-40 BBAAC
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 BABAA 46-50 ACDBC
51-55 ABDCC 56-60 ADCCA
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. watching 62. paid 63. satisfied 64. ideas 65. A
66. stars’ 67. r 68. careful 69. f 70. decisin
五、阅读表达（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Yur brain.
72. Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears.
73. In a safe dream space.
74.所以科学家建议你不要熬夜，尤其是当考试来临的时候（快要考试的时候）。
75. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
On May 4, we went t the Sunshine Farm. We tk the schl bus there. There were 45 students and 2 teachers in the bus. At first, we went t the fd museum where we learnt mre abut rice. Then we went t the field. We learnt t harvest rice frm farmers and we als helped farmers t carry rice. At 5 ’clck, we went hme. Thugh we were a little tired, we were very happy.
Frm this experience, we learned the imprtance f saving fd and we will cherish fd frm nw n.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang LinSchl Activity
When
n May 4
Where
g t the Sunshine Farm
Hw
take the schl bus
Wh
45 students and 2 teachers
What
（1） fd museum: learn mre abut rice
（2） field: learn t harvest（收割） rice; help t carry rice
Feeling（s）
exciting/happy/interesting/fun...
说明：
说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse bike may it be?
A. Peter’s. B. Jane’s. C. Tm’s.
2. What did Mrs Su think f her jurney?
A. Terrible. B. Cmfrtable. C. Perfect.
3. When will the film begin?
A. At 2: 45. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 15.
4. What will the by buy fr his father?
A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball.
5. Hw will Sally g t Xiamen?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By ship.
6. What was Lingling ding last night?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding sme washing.
7. Hw des the wman advise the man t g t the nearest park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
8. What did Tm buy fr the girl?
A. A pair f sunglasses. B. A pair f glves. C. A pair f shes.
9. What’s the weather like in this seasn?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
10. Where will Jack g t buy the things n the list?
A. T the farm. B. T the market. C. T the supermarket.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mary ding?
A. She is cking. B. She is reading. C. She is cleaning.
12. Hw des Mary like the bk Mars?
A. She desn’t like it at all. B. It’s bring. C. It’s great.
13. The bk is abut ______.
A. the differences between Mars and the earth
B. hw t live n Mars
C. the life n Mars
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the girl like better?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Running.
15. What des the by think f art and music?
A. Art is mre imprtant than music.
B. Music is mre interesting than art.
C. Music is mre imprtant than art.
16. What isn’t the girl gd at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.
17. What des the teacher think f art and music?
A. Art is easier than music.
B. Art is nt imprtant.
C. Bth f them are ppular.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night.
B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night.
C. He cughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
19. Hw lng has the by been like this?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw weeks.
20. Did the by have a fever?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
21. What shuld the by d?
A. Stay at hme and have a rest.
B. Take mre exercise.
C. Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where can we listen t music?
A. In the classrm. B. In the hallway. C. In the music rm.
23. What must be dne every day?
A. Music. B. Hmewrk. C. Husewrk.
24. What will happen if we dn’t hand in ur hmewrk?
A. The mnitr will let us ut.
B. Our parents will cme t schl.
C. The teacher will call ur parents.
25. Hw many rules are there in the dialgue?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Grandma Mses（摩西奶奶） was different frm mst ther ld peple because ______.
A. she had mre grandchildren
B. she had her wn art gallery
C. she started a new jb
27. Grandma Mses started t paint pictures ______.
A. at the age f 71 B. at the age f 70 C. at the age f 76
28. Grandma Mses’ paintings are first bught by ______.
A. a man frm New Yrk
B. her daughter
C. the wner f a stre in twn
29. The speaker thinks that ______.
A. Grandma Mses is t ld t paint at the age f 100
B. peple like her paintings but d nt like her
C. it is never t late t start a new jb
30. The stry is mainly abut ______.
A. Grandma Mses’s family
B. Grandma Mses and her paintings
C. Grandma Mses’hbby
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
One day, he happened t hear sme peple talking abut him. 31 what they said made him sad. They said he was t prud. Frm then n, whenever he heard thers 32 , he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was 33 all the time. His wife nticed this and tk him t a wise ld man.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man 34 . When he went t sleep at night, the craking（呱呱叫声） f frgs fell in his 35 . A pl was behind his rm. The mre he wanted t ignre（忽略） the sund, the 36 the frgs seemed t crak.
The next mrning, the man tld the wise ld man, “I culdn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were 37 f frgs in that pl. Yu must als have truble because f them. Can I take them 38 and put them far away?”
The wise ld man agreed.
T the man’s 39 , nly ten frgs were caught.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid t much 40 t the nise. It is the same in yur life as well. There’s n need t care t much abut thers’ talks. Be true t yurself.”
31. A. But B. And C. S
32. A. laughing B. discussing C. talking
33. A. implite B. tired C. unhappy
34. A. replied B. agreed C. prmised
35. A. ears B. eyes C. heart
36. A. quieter B. luder C. quicker
37. A. tens B. hundreds C. thusand
38. A. ut B. in C. up
39. A. surprise B. pleasure C. pride
40. A. energy B. respect C. attentin
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂 A，选 Wrng 涂 B。
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic（自动的） weather statin at an altitude（海拔） 8,830 meters. The statin helps Chinese scientists t directly cllect data（数据） frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain and study the effects f climate（气候）.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers（冰川） and muntain snw. The water frm the glaciers and muntain snw has been the surce（源头） fr ver 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed mre than 2.5 billin peple.
It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system（全球季风系统）, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change and sustainable（可持续的） develpment.
With the effrts f Chinese gvernment and many years’ hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
41. Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2023.
A. Right B. Wrng
42. Chinese researchers set up the wrld’s highest autmatic weather statin.
A. Right B. Wrng
43. Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is easy.
A. Right B. Wrng
44. The statin will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system.
A. Right B. Wrng
45. China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
A. Right B. Wrng
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture and is wrn by wmen arund the wrld.
The chengsam hugs the curves（曲线） f the bdy and is mstly made f silk r cttn. It’s typical with a high cllar（领）, shrt sleeves（袖） and a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.
The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and wealth. But it quickly became ppular amng all classes f wmen as daily clthes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the chengsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashinable elements（元素）. Nwadays, designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.
Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China. One f the mst ppular lks f the chengsam is Anna Wng, a Chinese famus mvie star. She ften wears chengsams n and ff screen. Her lk helps t make the dress win ppularity in Hllywd and arund the wrld.
The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry. It brings ut that Chinese peple can always keep up with changing fashin ver years.
The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.
46. When did the Chinese chengsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s. B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s. D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
47. Which design f chengsam makes mvement easy?
A. A high cllar. B. Shrt sleeves.
C. A shrt cut n the side. D. Fashinable elements.
48. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The styles f the chengsam.
B. The meaning f the chengsam.
C. The ppularity f the chengsam.
D. The develpment f the chengsam.
49. Where wuld wmen ften wear the chengsam nw accrding t the passage?
A. At a sprts meeting.
B. At a Chinese marriage ceremny.
C. At a Thanksgiving celebratin.
D. At a university graduatin ceremny.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Chinese Chengsam — A New Art
B. The Chinese Chengsam — A Mdern Fashin
C. The Chinese Chengsam — A Timeless Classic
D. The Chinese Chengsam — A Typical Traditin
B
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads（下载） and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted（近视的） r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的） wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S,I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd（双刃剑）. We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
51. What des Julie prbably d?
A. She is a manager. B. She is a writer.
C. She is a student. D. She is a wrker.
52. What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A. A cmputer. B. An iPad.
C. An AI rbt. D. An intelligent translatr.
53. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By discussing. B. By prviding reasns.
C. By expressing pinins. D. By giving examples.
54. What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT is a smart AI chat rbt.
B. AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C. Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
D. Julie desn’t like dwnlads and stres things that she needs n her iPad.
55. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw des Julie Spend her day?
B. Hw des technlgy help us?
C. Hw des technlgy influence ur life?
D. Hw des technlgy change ur habits f life?
C
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field Then learning cking, students measure（称量） materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when: caking her cake ut, she was frustrated（沮丧的） t find that the cake was hard and black at he bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phne s and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, team wrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
56. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C. It’s really a waste f time.
D. It must be canceled as a shw.
57. What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
58. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
D. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
59. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D. T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
60. What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Simple.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。
When yu are 61 （watch）TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. Hwever, have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen（代言人） f sme prducts. Peple 62 （pay） much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t 63 （satisfy） with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 64 （idea） abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility（负责） if the prducts have any prblems? 65 （冠词） research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the 66 （star） fault（过错）, but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, 67 （连词） they will be punished.
S we shuld be mre 68 （careful） when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 69 （介词） listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a 70 （decide）.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries（记忆）. As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
①梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。What has happened during the day may be painful.While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. ② S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
71.回答问题：What des “It” refer t（指代的是）?
___________________________________________________________________
72.将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________________________________
73.回答问题：Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
___________________________________________________________________
74.将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Actually, it tk the sngwriter a lt f time t think abut the sng befre the dream.
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱惜粮食从我做起”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给 Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lin
二○二四年初中生学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题参考答案
选择题（三个大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30 小题，每小题1分，满分 30分）
1-5 CABAA 6-10 BBABC 11-13 BCA 14-17 BAAC
18-21 CABC 22-25 CBCC 26-30 CBACB
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 ACCBA 36-40 BBAAC
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 BABAA 46-50 ACDBC
51-55 ABDCC 56-60 ADCCA
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. watching 62. paid 63. satisfied 64. ideas 65. A
66. stars’ 67. r 68. careful 69. f 70. decisin
五、阅读表达（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Yur brain.
72. Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears.
73. In a safe dream space.
74.所以科学家建议你不要熬夜，尤其是当考试来临的时候（快要考试的时候）。
75. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
On May 4, we went t the Sunshine Farm. We tk the schl bus there. There were 45 students and 2 teachers in the bus. At first, we went t the fd museum where we learnt mre abut rice. Then we went t the field. We learnt t harvest rice frm farmers and we als helped farmers t carry rice. At 5 ’clck, we went hme. Thugh we were a little tired, we were very happy.
Frm this experience, we learned the imprtance f saving fd and we will cherish fd frm nw n.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang LinSchl Activity
When
n May 4
Where
g t the Sunshine Farm
Hw
take the schl bus
Wh
45 students and 2 teachers
What
（1） fd museum: learn mre abut rice
（2） field: learn t harvest（收割） rice; help t carry rice
Feeling（s）
exciting/happy/interesting/fun...
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