5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题06阅读理解之说明文（解析版）

这是一份5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题06阅读理解之说明文（解析版），共41页。试卷主要包含了B．59，C．In  2016等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Diagram(图表) r Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And Hawking added at nce, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns(人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make n wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What’s mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu’re finished changing, yu’re finished.”
1．Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A．②B．③C．④D．⑤
2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
B．Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
C．Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D．Humans ate surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
3．What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B．T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C．T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D．T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
1．推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that ‘AI is a technlgy that requires careful management’ in Eurpe.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns”以及“The same wrries als cme frm the public”可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They cllected hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
5．What are the scientists studying accrding t the passage?
A．Sharks.B．The Bahamas.C．Seagrass.D．The Red Sea.
6．Which italic（斜体）wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “map” in Paragraph 3?
A．Is there a map f China in the classrm?
B．Amy mapped ut her plans n the new prject.
C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhu n the map.
D．The plice have successfully mapped where the missing by is.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The reasn fr the study.B．The methd t d the research.
C．The finding f the research.D．The difficulty in carrying ut the study.
8．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell the imprtance f saving seagrass.
B．T express the strng lve fr tiger sharks.
C．T share a new way f ding undersea research.
D．T intrduce a special prject n glbal warming.
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
5．细节理解题。根据“With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据“After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
7．段落大意题。根据“The researchers fund...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
9．Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A．Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B．Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D．Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
10．The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．音符B．注释C．笔记D．便条
11．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Using sap t wash yur hands.
B．Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C．Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D．Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
12．Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A．why yu shuld ften wash hands
B．what the best sap peple usually use is
C．what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D．hw many germs there are n yur hands
13．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t stay healthy.B．Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.D．Hw t keep away frm germs.
【答案】9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。
9．推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“nte”意为“音符”，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Always use sap t wash yur hands.”，“Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds.”和“Rub yur hands tgether.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
Try t be psitive (积极的). Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
14．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By shwing a saying.D．By sending a message.
15．What is the leader’s main jb in the team?
A．Cntrlling the activity time.B．Writing dwn the team’s ideas.
C．Making speeches fr the team.D．Helping the thers make decisins.
16．What shuld yu d after dividing the wrk?
A．Set a clear gal.B．Wrk ut a plan.
C．Decide everyne’s rle.D．Check the teacher’s examples.
17．What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A．Intrduce the teacher’s instructins.B．Give infrmatin abut smaller tasks.
C．Explain the methd t d team prjects.D．Describe the imprtance f creative ideas.
【答案】14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。
14．细节理解题。根据“D yu d team prjects at schl”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.”可知领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper.”可知分工后，在纸上写一个计划。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice(票房) during the Natinal Day hliday in 2022.
It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They risk their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many effrts f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal experience. “We are the lucky nes because we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a success partly because f the grwing natinal pride and cnfidence Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A cmment(评论) reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme.”
18．The mvie Hme Cming is abut a stry that happened in ________.
A．Nrth AmericaB．Suth AmericaC．Suth AfricaD．Nrth Africa
19．What des the underlined wrd “evacuate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．躲藏B．逃避C．撤离D．评价
20．Hw many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A．Over ne hundred.B．Over thirty thusand.
C．Over three millin.D．Over three thusand.
21．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A．The tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage.
B．The tw diplmats lve the cuntry and peple deeply.
C．We Chinese have a strng cuntry and are well prtected.
D．Chinese passprt can get yu anywhere yu want.
【答案】18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
18．细节理解题。根据“It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa.”可知电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“After a war breaks ut there,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选D。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This public-spirited yung persn was nw a university student. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
_________. When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse, where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years. With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new appreciatin fr them,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
22．After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres, _________.
A．he ften gave speeches in public
B．he set up his “green” prject
C．he became interested in swallwtails
D．he went n prtecting insects
23．Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A．Bert saved many swallwtails
B．Bert had a dull childhd
C．Bert fund his lve early in life
D．Bert made a hard decisin
24．The underlined wrd “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．dangerus t feedB．easy t get clse t
C．hard t raiseD．safe t reach
25．The main reasn fr Bert t create a zinnia garden at schl was _________.
A．t watch students have fun
B．t make his schl mre beautiful
C．t stp swallwtails frm disappearing
D．t help kids learn abut swallwtails
26．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Bright FlwerB．A Flying PrjectC．A Green GardenD．A Warning Actin
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据“Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his ‘green’ prject…His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible”及“Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy t get clse t同义，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Prject”符合本文标题，故选B。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）annunced that it wuld prtect the triclred bats. The animal wuld be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This fllws a similar annuncement, made in March, t prtect the endangered nrthern lng-eared bats. The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme（综合症）.
“Bats play such an imprtant rle in keeping a healthy ecsystem.” USFWS directr Martha Williams said. “But white-nse syndrme is destrying bats.” she added.
White-nse syndrme is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is knwn t influence nly bats, shwing up n the animal’s nse and wings. The fungus grws in places that are cld, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.
Wrldwide, there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats. Mst bats are insectivres, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects f “up t half their weight.” This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps. Accrding t the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save mre than $3 billin a year in insect cntrl.
Nwadays there is n treatment fr white-nse syndrme. But scientists are develping ways t help bats. A 2018 study fund that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are als testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed arund areas where bats live. And they’re wrking n a vaccine（疫苗）. Lcal villagers als prvide suggestins. One example: set bat bxes. The USFWS says it will annunce a decisin abut hw t list the triclred bats by late 2023. A decisin abut the nrthern lng-eared bats is expected next mnth.
27．Why are the triclred bats and the lng-eared bats in danger?
A．Because f a special illness.
B．Because f their fd.
C．Because f their living cnditins.
28．Hw des the fungus kill a bat at last?
A．By changing a bat’s behavir.
B．By hurting a bat’s skin.
C．By wasting the energy a bat needs t live.
29．Why are bats helpful t farmers in the USA?
A．Because bats eat insects that harm crps.
B．Because there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats.
C．Because bats cst them mre than $3 billin each year.
30．What are the researchers ding t fight against the white-nse syndrme?
A．They are testing a special light.
B．They are wrking n a vaccine.
C．They are setting bat bxes.
31．What is the article mainly abut?
A．A white-nse syndrme.B．Kinds f bats.C．Bats in danger.
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。
27．细节理解题。根据“The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme.”可知是因为一种名为白鼻综合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和长耳蝙蝠处于危险中。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.”可知真菌是通过伤害蝙蝠的皮肤，让蝙蝠变得比平时更活跃，浪费了它生存所需的能量。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In a single night, bats can eat insects f ‘up t half their weight.’ This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps.”可知因为蝙蝠可以吃危害庄稼的昆虫。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“And they’re wrking n a vaccine.”可知研究人员正在研制疫苗来对抗白鼻综合症。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。故选C。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
32．Children like t ask questins because ________.
A．they are brn with natural curisity
B．they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C．they are knwn fr reading and watching
D．they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
33．What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A．It can make yu cleverer than befre.
B．It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C．It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.
D．It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
34．Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A．Reading nly ne kind f bk.
B．Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C．Getting infrmatin in the same way.
D．Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
35．What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A．Wrry.B．Think.C．Wnder.D．Frget.
36．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Try t Be CuriusB．Make Others Happy
C．Learn t Ask QuestinsD．Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。
32．细节理解题。根据“Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning.”可知好奇心会帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和think意义相近。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
37．Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.
38．What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
39．Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A．Building a peaceful sciety.B．Taking care f ne’s children.
C．Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D．Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
40．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A．Its general virtues.B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.D．Its glden rules.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
37．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather? Wuld it freeze and fall t the grund? Wuld yu have t hit it with a stne t break it? These questins came int my mind ne cld winter day. It was t cld t play in the snw, but it was a perfect time t experiment with blwing frzen bubbles.
T blw frzen bubbles, I had t wait until the air utside was very cld. Fr this activity, that meant 10 degrees belw 0 Fahrenheit r clder. I didn’t have the bubble things that cme in a bttle, s I used dish-washing sap. Adding a drp f glycerin made the sap wrk even better. I chse a place ut f the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always d. I watched t see what wuld happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is lw enugh, the skin f the bubble frsts (结霜) ver, becming cludy instead f clear. And what abut thse rainbw swirls (漩涡状物体) that yu see in sap bubbles? The rainbw clrs stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frst, but they dn’t spin anymre. The bubbles still flat in the air. They dn’t fall t the grund any faster than they wuld n a warm summer day.
When these frzen bubbles break, they dn’t turn int tiny drps f sap as summer bubbles d. They turn int shiny rainbw pieces and fly slwly t the grund. Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strng bubble skin n the grund. Leave the bubble alne and it may stay there fr a lng time.
Smetimes I culd catch a bubble and hld it until the heat f my hand made it pp.
I learned ne ther thing abut blwing frzen bubbles. It’s s much fun. I want t try it again next year!
41．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By cmparing tw types f bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cld weather.
C．By asking sme questins abut the subject.
D．By presenting the tls needed t d the experiment.
42．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Making sap that can wrk even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay lnger.
C．Inventing a new kind f sap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding ut what happens t bubbles in freezing temperatures.
43．Accrding t the passage, what will happen if yu blw frzen sap bubbles?
A．Cld enugh, the skin f the bubbles will stay clear.
B．When the bubbles frst, the rainbw clrs will spin faster.
C．A frzen bubble may rll acrss the snw withut breaking.
D．When these frzen bubbles break, they turn int tiny drps f sap.
44．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A science clubB．Brken bubbles
C．A happy childD．Frzen bubbles
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么而做了一个实验。
41．细节理解题。根据“What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather...”可知作者通过几个问题引出文章的话题。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking”可知冰冻的气泡会在雪地上滚动而不破裂。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验，故文章以“冻结的气泡”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）We all enjy being part f a grup—there’s n better wrk than teamwrk, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn. It’s a much better fit fr me, and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.
Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult. There’s ften smene n the team that puts their needs first. The team ften ges alng with this persn, whse ideas might nt be the best, just the ludest. Just ne difficult persnality can make teamwrk hard. Cmbine (结合) several challenging persnality types, and it’s even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging. Fr example, I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup. T successfully wrk as a team, yu need time tgether—and lts f it.
A final reasn teamwrk is difficult is because there’s ften n training n hw t wrk n a team. Yu can’t just put peple in a rm and expect them t wrk well with each ther. Yu need t build trust with yur team members. Think f ftball players: They aren’t just given a ball and tld t play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but wrking alne has its challenges, t. When my cmputer desn’t wrk, I dn’t have an IT persn t turn t. When I have a great idea, I dn’t have anyne t share it with t see if it really is a great idea. Dn’t get me wrng—I still like my team f ne and enjy making all f the imprtant decisins myself. But nw I realize what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if dne crrectly. And that’s useful infrmatin—because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.
45．Why did the writer chse t wrk frm hme n his wn?
A．T keep himself busier.B．T keep himself healthier.
C．T make his jb easier.D．T make his team harder.
46．Which f the fllwing makes teamwrk difficult?
A．Strng persnality.B．Lts f teamwrk time.C．Challenging ideas.D．Clear team rles.
47．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B．ME TEAM needs a lt f IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.D．WE TEAM may be the writer’s chice ne day.
48．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T shw the advantages f teamwrk.B．T tell the imprtance f teamwrk.
C．T intrduce the influence f teamwrk.D．T explain the difficulties f teamwrk.
【答案】45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D
【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。
45．细节理解题。根据“Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwrk can be hard… and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。
（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）The giant Amazn rainfrest in Suth America has been a mystery fr centuries. It hlds all kinds f natural wnders. Amng them in Clmbia, a river stands ut as “the mst beautiful river” in the wrld.
Lcally called Cami Cristales, this special river lies in a natinal park. It is made up f several waterfalls rapids, and plenty f pls. Fr mst f the year, Cani Cristales lks like a cmmn river: clean, green, and rcky. Hwever, during the shrt perid between September and Nvember, the river expldes（迸发）with life and clr. It appears as any mix f clrs including blue, green, yellw, range, and a purplish red. S it is als knwn as the “River f Five Clrs”.
Althugh at first it may appear as if sme chemicals were added t the water, this rainbw river is cmpletely natural. Cafi Cristales’ clrs are the result f a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight t grw. The plants change clr depending n hw much sunlight they receive, and the amunt is decided by the height and speed f the water. Therefre, it is pssible fr the plants t be ttally clrless if the sunlight is t hard t get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces sme prblems, including drier seasns, wildlife truble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists. Nw the park admits nly 200 peple a day and requires them t mind their behaviur.
Tday, Can Cristales still shines amng Clmbia’s mst ppular natural attractins, drawing thusands f turists every year.
49．When is the best time t visit Cafi Cristales?
A．In January.B．In March.C．In June.D．In Octber.
50．Why is Can Cristales clurful?
A．A special plant lives in it.B．Peple add chemicals t it.
C．The water is badly plluted.D．The weather is changeable there.
51．What des the underlined wrd “delicate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Special.B．Weak.C．Lively.D．Beautiful.
52．What nce caused the park t be clsed?
A．T many visitrs.B．The pr service.C．T much rubbish.D．The wildlife prblem.
53．What is the best title f the text?
A．Hw t Visit Can Cristales
B．Natural Beauty in Clmbia
C．Wrld’s Mst Beautiful River
D．Prtecting the River f Five Clrs
【答案】49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, during the shrt perid between September and Nvember, the river expldes（迸发）with life and clr. It appears as any mix f clrs including blue, green, yellw, range, and a purplish red.”可知参观Cafi Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Cafi Cristales’ clrs are the result f a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight t grw.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。
51．词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the park was frced t clse because it was ver-crwded with turists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。
53．最佳标题题。根据“Amng them in Clmbia, a river stands ut as “the mst beautiful river” in the wrld.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。
（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）

Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhn Rhn
Hell, my friends! Nice t meet yu! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the masct(吉祥物) f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nse and a small muth. My arms and legs are shrt. What is it n my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern(心形图案) t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.
Wh is that? It is my gd friend, Shuey Rhn Rhn. It is the masct f the Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会). It lks like a red lantern. It has tw small eyes. Its arms and legs are shrt, t. We are very cute.
54．Shuey Rhn Rhn is the masct f ________.
A．the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
B．the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C．the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
55．What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like?
A．A panda.B．A masct.C．A red lantern.
56．What clr is Shuey Rhn Rhn?
A．Green.B．Black and white.C．Red.
57．Where is the heart pattern?
A．It is n Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
B．It is n Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
C．It is n Bing Dwen Dwen’s back.
58．What means t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen.B．The heart pattern.C．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
【答案】54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
54．细节理解题。根据“Shuey Rhn Rhn. It is the masct f the Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会).”可知雪容融是冬残奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I’m a black and white panda”可知冰墩墩像一个熊猫。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“It lks like a red lantern”可知雪容融是红色的，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“What is it n my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern(心形图案)”可知心形图案在冰墩墩的左手。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“it is a heart pattern(心形图案) t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.”可知这是一个欢迎世界各地朋友来中国的心形图案。故选B。
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huizhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries(陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes-Duan Ink Stne. She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
59．What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
A．The pigment.B．The animals’ tails.C．The bark.D．The hair f animals.
60．Why did Xi Cha and his sn get the family name frm the Emperr Li Yu?
A．Because they prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick.
B．Because the fame f the ink stick was widespread.
C．Because its prducing area was changed int Huizhu.
D．Because Xi Cha was the relative f the Emperr Li Yu.
61．Hw did Kng Dan find the way t make the famus xuan paper by accident?
A．He tk the jb f prducing paper.
B．He appeared in Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince.
C．He happened t see the ebny in the rivers and used the bark t prduce the famus ruan paper.
D．He was Cai Lun’s pupil at that time.
62．When did the Fur Famus Ink Stnes appear?
A．The Ming and Qing dynasties.B．The Han Dynasty.
C．The Sui and Tang dynasties.D．The Sng Dynasty.
63．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f PtteriesB．The Histry f the Fur Treasures f Study
C．The Histry f the Fur Famus Ink StnesD．The Histry f Xuan Paper
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．B
【导语】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍。
59．细节理解题。根据“The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries(陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals.”可知，它们主要是由动物的毛发制成的，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“w famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name ‘Li’.” 可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Later he happened t see the ebny(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.”可知，他偶然在河里看到乌木，就用乌木树皮制成了著名的宣纸，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes-Duan Ink Stne. She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne.”可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚台，故选A。
63．最佳标题题。根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是对文房四宝进行介绍，故选B。
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）Funded in 1987 in Shenzhen, Huawei is a leading prvider f infrmatin and cmmunicatins technlgy(ICT) arund the wrld. With mre than 195,000 wrkers, the cmpany runs in mre than 170 cuntries and areas, serving mre than three billin peple.
As we all knw, there are tw perating systems(操作系统) used in smartphnes, Andrid OS and iOS. Fr a very lng time, mst f the smartphnes have been depending n Andrid OS, including Huawei’s smartphnes. Nw things are changing. Huawei has been creating its wn perating system—HarmnyOS r Hngmeng in Chinese. Hngmeng is a wrd frm the Chinese mythlgy(神话), symblizing(象征) the wrld befre HarmnyOS was created. S it means starting frm the very beginning.
First knwn t the public in 2019, HarmnyOS is an perating system fr different devices(设备). It has already been used in Huawei watches, laptps and s n ver the years. In December 2020, a beta versin(测试版) f HarmnyOS fr smartphnes came ut. Half a year later in June 2021, Huawei launched its self﹣develped HarmnyOS fr smartphnes.
Chinese tech lvers have lng been lking frward t the perating system develped by urselves. Industries including turism, educatin, hme devices and sprts have als welcmed HarmnyOS.
At present, Huawei encurages peple t test the system. The cmpany expects the number f devices using HarmnyOS t reach 300 millin by the end f the year. It’s hped that HarmnyOS will be a great mbile ecsystem.
64．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Huawei has a histry f 45 years. B．There are 170,000 wrkers in Huawei.
C．Huawei was started in the capital city f China. D．Over three billin peple are using Huawei prducts.
65．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t(指的是)?
A．The wrld. B．iOS. C．Andrid OS. D．HarmnyOS.
66．Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut ________.
A．the develpment f HarmnyOSB．the effrts made by the cmpany
C．the difficulty in develping the systemD．the reasns fr develping the system
67．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Histry f Huawei. B．Huawei and Its HarmnyOS.
C．HarmnyOS fr Smartphnes. D．Different Kinds f Operating Systems.
【答案】64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。
64．细节理解题。根据“With mre than 195,000 wrkers, the cmpany runs in mre than 170 cuntries and areas, serving mre than three billin peple.”可知，华为公司拥有19.5万多名员工，业务遍及170多个国家和地区，为30多亿人提供服务。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“Hngmeng is a wrd frm the Chinese mythlgy(神话), symblizing(象征) the wrld befre HarmnyOS was created. S it means starting frm the very beginning.”可知，鸿蒙是中国神话中的一个词，象征着鸿蒙系统创建之前的世界，所以这意味着从头开始。此处it指的是“鸿蒙系统”。故选D。
66．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段介绍了鸿蒙系统的发展，故选A。
67．最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。故选B。
（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）Three-tw-ne, fire!
At the mment f 9:43 a. m. n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk（第三代导航系统）was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f Beidu. It belngs t China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）.
S far, 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang. With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a perid f tests in space, this new satellite has started t wrk with ther Beidu satellites tgether. It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space-based system. It’s ne f fur glbal（全球的）navigatin netwrks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
BDS has been widely used as public resurces（资源）in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will prvide mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
68．Hw many satellites are there in the family f Beidu?
A．4.B．59.C．114.D．12.
69．Where did China launch the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk?
A．Wenchang.B．Jiuquan.C．Taiyuan.D．Xichang.
70．GPS belngs t ________.
A．ChinaB．the Eurpean UninC．the United StatesD．Russia
71．What des the underlined wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
A．项目.B．事业.C．位置.D．里程碑.
72．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．BDS is shared nly by China as public resurces
B．the last satellite BDS was launched n Tuesday, June 23, 2021
C．China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS
D．this new satellite is designed t wrk fr at mst 12 years
【答案】68．B 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第三代导航系统最后一颗卫星发射升空的事情。
68．细节理解题。根据文章“S far, 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.”可知，到目前为止，我们已经拥有59颗卫星，包括前4颗试验卫星，我们已经拥有另外3个著名的卫星发射中心——酒泉、太原和文昌。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“At the mment f 9:43 a. m. n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk（第三代导航系统）was sent int space.”可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“It’s ne f fur glbal（全球的）navigatin netwrks, including the United States’ GPS,”可知，GPS是属于美国的。故选C。
71．词义猜测题。根据“The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space-based system.”可知，这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的天基系统，可知此处是讲这是太空研究工作的一个新的里程碑。因此“milestne”指的是里程碑。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS.”可知，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络是对的。故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）
Back in Brisbane, Australia, fr the Christmas break, I fund myself in a public transprt dead zne. Bikeless, 7 kilmeters frm where I was meeting friends and unwilling t get a taxi, I decided t brrw an electric scter. The trip tk far lnger than it wuld have by bike, mainly because f a majr spill halfway there. A rck, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees f a primary schler.
In the UK, they are legal (合法的) nly n private land, but the Department fr Transprt is discussing hw t cntrl them n public rads and pathways, with the pssibility fr legalizatin later this year. Other cities that have e-scter rental prgrams have had prblems in the early perid. In Paris, Mayr Anne Hidalg described the situatin last year as messy. She has annunced that the city is reducing its number f e-scters t 15,000 and plans t create laws frbidding them frm pavements (人行道). France has put int frce laws limiting e-scter speeds t 25 kilmetres per hur.
Similar t dckless (无桩的) hire bicycles, e-scters are parked n pavements and peple leave them up trees r thrw them int rivers. Wild treatment shrtens their lifetime, which is bad fr bth prfitability (盈利) and the envirnment. Analysis suggests that the average e-scter’s lifetime is just three mnths.
I think e-scters are an basic part f the effrt t make city transprt greener. They are seen as a key t the “last mile” prblem—a ptential way t reduce transprt jam by rapidly getting smene t their final gal. Cars can take up 28 times the space f a persn riding a bicycle. As far as the envirnmental effect ges, recent research suggests that e-scters are nt as green as walking r cycling, but they are still better than cars. And thugh there are still many reprts f serius accidents, scting is abut as safe as cycling. Stephen Gssling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free “micrmbility” streets, where cyclists, pedestrians (行人) and e-scters culd share the rad. He thinks this will reduce accident risks and invite mre vulnerable (易受伤害的) traffic participants, such as children, t becme active transprt users. If mre e-scters mean fewer cars n rads, an imprvement in lcal air quality is als a likely result. When 20 kilmeters f rads in central Lndn clsed fr Wrld Car-Free Day last September, the air quality was greatly imprved accrding t the reprt.
1．What des the underlined part “a majr spill” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．A serius fall.B．A sudden illness.C．A legal reactin.D．A terrible breakdwn.
2．What d we knw abut e-scters in Paris?
A．They are illegal n pavements.B．They are already ut f fashin.
C．They are facing mre limits.D．They are mre cmmn n private land.
3．What is the writer’s pinin f e-scters?
A．They are nt as safe as cycling.B．They always cause the traffic jams.
C．They are as green as cycling r walking.D．They play a big rle in the “last mile” prblem.
4．What is Stephen Gssling’s suggestin?
A．T set up mre care-free days.B．T invite mre cyclists t use e-scters.
C．T get vulnerable pedestrians ff the rad.D．T separate cars frm e-scters n the rad.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市出现电动踏板车后出现的一些问题。但作者认为电动摩托车是城市交通绿化的重要组成部分。很多的电动滑板车意味着道路上汽车的减少，那么当地的空气质量可能也会改善。
1．词义猜测题。根据“The trip tk far lnger than it wuld have by bike”可知作者花费了比骑自行车更久的时间，再由“A rck, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees f a primary schler.”可知电动车在路上撞到了石头上，作者摔了一跤，a majr spill意为“摔了一跤”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In Paris, Mayr Anne Hidalg described the situatin last year as messy. She has annunced that the city is reducing its number f e-scters t 15,000 and plans t create laws frbidding them frm pavements.”可知在巴黎电动踏板车受到了诸多限制。故选C。
3．观点态度题。根据“I think e-scters are an basic part f the effrt t make city transprt greener. They are seen as a key t the ‘last mile’ prblem—a ptential way t reduce transprt jam by rapidly getting smene t their final gal.”可知作者认为电动踏板车在“最后一英里”问题中发挥重要作用。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Stephen Gssling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free ‘micrmbility’ streets, where cyclists, pedestrians and e-scters culd share the rad.”可知Stephen Gssling建议在路上把汽车和电动踏板车分开。故选D。
（2023·浙江温州·校联考一模）
Sweden prduces abut 4. 4 millin tns f waste a year, but nly 1% makes its way t the landfill. When it cmes t waste management, Sweden is ahead f its time. Hw has Sweden dne it?
In Sweden, everyne wrks hard t make the envirnment free f waste. Peple are taught t recycle frm a very yung age. They are asked t return cans and bttles t supermarkets. The gvernment places recycling statins n mre than 300 meters frm hmes, schls, and ffices. These all help waste management in Sweden much easier and mre practical.
The cuntry als rewards thse wh recycle. In 1984, Sweden started the panta system. It encurages peple t recycle bttles in exchange fr mney. The prcess is very simple. Peple put their items int a machine. Each piece has a small barcde that tells the machine hw much it is wrth. Peple can cllect a vucher fr that amunt by pressing a green buttn, r they can dnate the mney t charity by pressing a yellw buttn. In 2021, the Swedish recycled 1.8 billin bttles and cans by using panta system.
Sweden recycles nearly 50% f what it thrws away. But what abut the ther half? ________ Altgether Sweden has 34 waste-t-energy plants that prvide 1, 445, 000 hmes with heat and 780, 000 hmes with electricity. Changing waste int energy has reduced Sweden’s CO2 emissins by 2.2 millin tns a year. In 2016, Sweden had started running ut f trash, s it began imprting waste frm ther cuntries. It nt nly keeps the plants wrking, but als lets Sweden make much mney. That is what makes Sweden different frm the ther cuntries.
Sweden’s waste management has made a great success. But still, the cuntry is wndering hw it can d mre. They hpe t see a day when landfills are a thing f the past.
5．The wrd “These” in Para. 2 refers t the ________ that help t recycle the waste.
A．plansB．meaningsC．actinsD．reasns
6．In the panta system, peple can ________.
A．find recycling statins easilyB．sell bttles t supermarkets
C．change the waste int energyD．get rewards frm machines
7．Which f the fllwing can be best filled in the ________ in Para. 4?
A．This waste is recycled by Swedish at hme.
B．This waste ges t landfills and is burnt there.
C．This waste is put int machines and is sld abrad.
D．This waste ges t plants and is changed int energy.
8．The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A．celebrate the success f waste recycling in Sweden
B．advise ther cuntries t ask fr help frm Sweden
C．intrduce the Swedish methd f waste management
D．shw Sweden earns much mney by recycling waste
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲了瑞典处理垃圾的方法。
5．词义猜测题。根据“In Sweden, everyne wrks hard t make the envirnment free f waste. Peple are taught t recycle frm a very yung age. They are asked t return cans and bttles t supermarkets. The gvernment places recycling statins n mre than 300 meters frm hmes, schls, and ffices.”可知此处讲人们帮助回收垃圾的行为，此处的“These”指的是上文的种种行为，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“In 1984, Sweden started the panta system. It encurages peple t recycle bttles in exchange fr mney.”可知在panta系统中，人们可以从机器中获得奖励。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据后文“Altgether Sweden has 34 waste-t-energy plants that prvide 1, 445, 000 hmes with heat and 780, 000 hmes with electricity. Changing waste int energy has reduced Sweden’s CO2 emissins by 2.2 millin tns a year.”可知此处讲的是将废物转化为能源，D选项“这些废物进入发电厂并转化为能源。”符合语境。故选D。
8．推理判断题。通读全文及“Sweden’s waste management has made a great success.”可知本文主要介绍瑞典的废物管理方法。故选C。
（2023·山东日照·校考一模）TOKYO, JAPAN — What d yu d when yu see a cckrach (蟑螂)? D yu hit it with a newspaper? D yu step n it?
When researchers at Tky University see a cckrach, they take the remte cntrl and make the cckrach turn arund, run left r right, r g frward. These scientists are changing the cckraches int rbts. Each cckrach has a very small packet that has in it a micrprcessr(微处理器). Then researchers can send signals frm the remte cntrl t the packet. The signals cntrl the mvements f the cckraches.
Why des anyne want t cntrl a cckrach? “Insects can d many things that peple can’t,” says Isa Shimyama, head f rbt research at Tky University. In a few years, he says, these rbt insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able t mve thrugh earthquake rubble(瓦砾) t lk fr peple r mve under drs t find infrmatin abut smene.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese gvernment thinks the research is very imprtant. The gvernment is giving the scientists $ 5 millin fr this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育) hundreds f cckraches. They use nly the American cckrach because it is bigger and strnger than ther cckraches. Then they chse the best cckraches and remve their wings and antennae(触须). They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh abut three grams, r abut tw times the weight f the cckraches themselves. “Cckraches are very strng,” says Ralph Hlzer, wh is a researcher at Tky University. “They can lift 20 times their wn weight.”
With a remte cntrl, the scientists send signals t the packs. When a cckrach gets the signal, it mves. The prblem is that the cckraches dn’t always mve in the right directin.
9．The scientists are changing the cckraches int rbts because ________.
A．they want cckraches t d things peple can’t in the future
B．they want t cntrl the mvements f the cckraches
C．they want cckraches t take phts f the earthquakes
D．they want t send signals t the packs n the cckraches
10．What can cckraches d t help peple?
A．They can lift 20 times their wn weight.
B．They can help peple t carry very small cameras.
C．They can breed hundreds f cckraches.
D．They can search fr thse peple in rubble after an earthquake.
11．Scientists cntrl cckraches’ mvements ________.
A．by remving their wingsB．by sending signals frm the remte cntrl
C．by using very small camerasD．by remving their antennae
12．What prblem d the researchers meet with?
A．The cckraches smetimes dn’t mve.
B．The cckraches smetimes mve in the wrng directin.
C．The cckraches arc t big t mve thrugh earthquake rubble.
D．The cckraches can nly lift 20 times their wn weight.
13．What’s the bject f this article?
A．The cckrachesB．The signalsC．The cckrach rbtD．The researchers
【答案】9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了日本东京的科学家们想要发明的蟑螂机器人以及它的作用。
9．细节理解题。根据“Why des anyne want t cntrl a cckrach? “Insects can d many things that peple can’t,” says Isa Shimyama”可知，因为蟑螂能做很多人不能做的事情，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“They will be able t mve thrugh earthquake rubble(瓦砾) t lk fr peple r mve under drs t find infrmatin abut smene.”可知，蟑螂能够在地震废墟中搜寻人员，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Then researchers can send signals frm the remte cntrl t the packet. The signals cntrl the mvements f the cckraches.”可知，研究人员可以从遥控器向数据包发送信号，这些信号控制着蟑螂的行动，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The prblem is that the cckraches dn’t always mve in the right directin.”可知，问题是蟑螂并不总是朝着正确的方向移动，故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据“TOKYO, JAPAN — What d yu d when yu see a cckrach (蟑螂)? D yu hit it with a newspaper? D yu step n it?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍日本东京的科学家们想要发明的蟑螂机器人以及它的作用，故选A。
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）The pera f Dream f the Red Chamber《红楼梦》, the first pera adapted frm an 18th century Chinese nvel f the same name, returned t San Francisc in mid-June this year, six years after its wrld debut（首演）. The pera, develped fr Western audiences Zhang Meigui, a 28-year-ld pera singer, played the rle f Daiyu in the pera. T shw the audience a fresh versin（版本）, she had been preparing fr the pera fr half a year. “I’ve watched the vide f the 2016 prductin fr many times. I think the perfrmance f the singer （playing Daiyu） is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lt f skills,”she said. “Fr example, Daiyu finds her wrld increasingly helpless as her health cntinues t wrsen. She sings, ‘When spring is gne and beauty is spent’, wh cares fr the dying flwers?” “The singer needs t keep the high ntes（高音） with a sft sund, which requires mre breath supprt and air cntrl.” said Zhang, “Sme parts f the music are mre pwerful and require very expressive sund.” Bright Sheng, the pera’s cmpser, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a lud vice. “Music carries feelings that wrds cannt explain r say. T me, beating her chest as she lks up at the sky t ask these questins.” Fr the new prductin, Sheng said he made sme changes. He said, “A great pera is nt nly a big musical theater in actin, but als a perfect mixture f music and drama.”
“There’s n bundary in the wrld f music. It can cnnect peple with different backgrunds. I hpe American peple will be tuched by this pera and experience the beauty f Chinese culture,” Zhang added.
16．When was the pera first perfrmed in San Francisc?
A．In the 18th century.B．In 1987.C．In 2016.D．In 2022.
17．Hw did Zhang Meigui prepare fr the perfrmance?
A．By reading the riginal wrk.B．By practicing new singing skills.
C．By cmmunicating with the cmpser.D．By learning frm the perfrmer f the ld versin.
18．Why did Sheng mentin Daiyu in Paragraph 4?
A．T interview the actress.B．T express his ideas f the nvel.
C．T explain why she sang lud.D．T shw his feeling abut her.
19．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Sprts Event.B．Health Guide.C．Great Discvery.D．Music and Art.
20．What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A．This pera will be a must-see fr peple.
B．The pera helps t spread Chinese culture.
C．The pera shuld be the mst ppular ne in China.
D．This pera is sure t bring a lt f freigners t China.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧《红楼梦》首次演出以来就受到了国际上的好评，歌剧有助于传播中国文化。
16．推理判断题。根据“The pera f Dream f the Red Chamber《红楼梦》, the first pera adapted frm an 18th century Chinese nvel f the same name, returned t San Francisc in mid-June this year, six years after its wrld deut（首演）.”可知，歌剧《红楼梦》是第一部改编自18世纪中国同名小说的歌剧，于今年6月中旬返回旧金山，距离其全球首秀已经过去了六年，所以第一次在旧金山上映应该是2016年，故选C。
17．细节理解题。 根据“I’ve watched the vide f the 2016 prductin fr many times. I think the perfrmance f the singer （playing Daiyu） is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lt f skills,”可知，张梅桂已经看了很多次2016年制作的视频，所以她是通过向旧版本的表演者学习来准备表演的。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Music carries feelings that wrds cannt explain r say. T me, beating her chest as she lks up at the sky t ask these questins.” Fr the new prductin, Sheng said he made sme changes. He said, “A great pera is nt nly a big musical theater in actin, but als a perfect mixture f music and drama.”可知，对于新作品，盛说他做了一些改变。他说，但也是音乐和戏剧的完美结合。故盛提到林黛玉是为了表达他对小说的看法。故选B。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了歌剧《红楼梦》首次演出以来就受到了国际上的好评，歌剧有助于传播中国文化。所以可以在报纸的音乐和艺术部分读到该文章。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“There’s n bundary in the wrld f music. It can cnnect peple with different backgrunds. I hpe American peple will be tuched by this pera and experience the beauty f Chinese culture,”可知，张认为音乐世界没有边界，它可以将不同背景的人联系在一起。希望美国人民能被这部歌剧打动，体验中国文化之美。所以可以推断出歌剧有助于传播中国文化。故选B。
（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）T cmpete with nline sellers, traditinal bkstres have tried everything t win custmers. And it’s true that a great bkstre can encurage peple t read in many ways.
Here are sme g bkstres in China and ther cuntries that yu shuld visit.
Eslite Bkstre, Taipei, China
The Eslite Bkstre is a cultural landmark in Taipei. It has fashin butiques （精品店）, cafes, galleries and ther spaces. It als hlds lts f reading-relate activities including exhibitins and talks with famus writers.
Sanlian Tafen Bkstre, Beijing, China
It is 11:30 p.m. and getting late. But the Beijing Sanian Tafen Bkstre is still shining brightly. Hundreds f peple are staying inside fr ne thing: t read. The bkstre runs 24 hurs a day, and it’s the first bkstre f its hind in Beijing.
Shakespeare & Cmpany, Paris, France
France desn’t have Shakepeare but it has Shakepeare & Cmpany. Many great writers used t meet here, such as Ezra Pund（US）and Ernest Hemingway(US）. Tday, it helps yung writers by allwing them t live and wrk here.
Strand Bkstre, New Yrk, America
Strand Bkstre is a secndhand bkstre. It sells used bks fr $2-3 each. Smetimes yu can find very ld and rare（稀有的） bks at Strand, fr example, a Shakespeare bk that was published in 1632.The bk is wrth $125, 000!
21．Which bkstre runs 24 hurs a day?
A．Eslite Bkstre.B．Sanlian Tafen Bkstre.
C．Shakespeare & Cmpany.D．Strand Bkstre.
22．Wh used t meet in Shakespeare & Cmpany accrding t the passage?
A．Jane Austin and Mark Twain.B．Ernest Hemingway and Mark Twain.
C．Ezra Pund and Jane Austin.D．Ernest Hemingway and Ezra Pund.
23．What can’t be fund in Eslite Bkstre?
A．Fashin butiques.B．Cafes.
C．Galleries.D．Exhibitins and talks with film stars.
24．What are peple ding in Sanlian Tafen Bkstre at 11: 30 pm?
A．They are buying bks.B．They are talking with friends.
C．They are reading bks.D．They are listening t music.
25．What is special abut Strand Bkstre?
A．It sells new bks.B．It is a cultural landmark in New Yrk.
C．Yung writers can live and wrk there.D．Yu can find very ld and rare bks there.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和其他国家的几家书店。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sanlian Tafen Bkstre, Beijing, China”及第六段“The bkstre runs 24 hurs a day, and it’s the first bkstre f its hind in Beijing.”可知，三联韬奋书店24小时营业。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第八段“Many great writers used t meet here, such as Ezra Pund(US) and Ernest Hemingway (US）.”可知，Ernest Hemingway和Ezra Pund曾经在莎士比亚公司相遇。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“It has fashin butiques （精品店）, cafes, galleries and ther spaces. It als hlds lts f reading-relate activities including exhibitins and talks with famus writers.”可知，在诚品书店不会发现与电影明星的展览和会谈。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第六段“Hundreds f peple are staying inside fr ne thing: t read.”可知，晚上11: 30人们在三联韬奋书店读书。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smetimes yu can find very ld and rare （稀有的） bks at Strand, fr example, a Shakespeare bk that was published in 1632.”可知，Strand书店的特别之处是你可以在那里找到非常古老和稀有的书籍。故选D。
Knw the gals
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething isn’t clear. There’s a ppular saying: If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
Assign (指派) rles
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
Divide the wrk
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.