中考英语复习知识点练专题18状语从句（原卷版）

这是一份中考英语复习知识点练专题18状语从句（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了状语从句概念，时间状语从句， 原因状语从句， 结果状语从句， 目的状语从句， 让步状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc113224597" 考情分析： PAGEREF _Tc113224597 \h 1
\l "_Tc113224598" 1.状语从句概念： PAGEREF _Tc113224598 \h 1
\l "_Tc113224599" 2.时间状语从句： PAGEREF _Tc113224599 \h 1
\l "_Tc113224600" 3．地点状语从句： PAGEREF _Tc113224600 \h 2
\l "_Tc113224601" 4. 原因状语从句： PAGEREF _Tc113224601 \h 2
\l "_Tc113224602" 5. 结果状语从句： PAGEREF _Tc113224602 \h 3
\l "_Tc113224603" 6. 目的状语从句： PAGEREF _Tc113224603 \h 3
\l "_Tc113224604" 7 条件状语从句： PAGEREF _Tc113224604 \h 4
\l "_Tc113224605" 8. 让步状语从句： PAGEREF _Tc113224605 \h 4
\l "_Tc113224606" 9.牛刀小试 PAGEREF _Tc113224606 \h 4
考情分析：
中考主要考查状语从句的类型有：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。
1.状语从句概念：
用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词，状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。
2.时间状语从句：
时间状语从句在主句中表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），befre（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），nt…until（直到……才）， as sn as（一……就），nce（一旦……就）等。
如：
I didn’t g t bed until I finished my hmewrk.
我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen t the radi while I wrk.
我可以边听收音机边工作。
(1) 时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
如：
I will telephne yu when he cmes.
他来时，我会给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until yu cme back.
我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
(2) when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
如：
He was wrking when I went in.
我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began t cry.
她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。
(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。 while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
如：
They rushed in while we were singing.
我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。
I like playing ftball, while Tm likes listening t music.
我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
(4) as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
如：
Jhn sings as he walks hme.
约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
(5) since引导状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
We have been friends since we met in Beijing.
自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。
It has been six years since she left schl.
自从她毕业已经有六年了。
(6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句，当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句常用否定形式，nt… until意思为“直到……才”。
如：
He didn’t g t bed until he finished his hmewrk.
他直到做完作业才睡觉。
3．地点状语从句：
地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。其连接词有where（哪里），wherever（无论哪里）等。
如：
Put it where yu find it.
把它放在原来的地方。
Yu can sit wherever yu like.
你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
4. 原因状语从句：
原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。其连接词有：because（因为），as （因为），since（既然）等。
如：
I ften eat carrts because they are gd fr my health.
我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。
As I dn’t knw the way, I had t ask the pliceman.
由于我不知道路，所以我不得不问警察。
(1) because表示因果关系语气最强，常用来回答why提出的问题。
如：
I didn’t tell them because they were t yung.
我没有告诉他们，因为他们太小。
(2) because和s不能同在一个句子里。
如：
Because the bk was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用s)
5. 结果状语从句：
结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。其连接词有：s…that…（如此……以至于……），such… that…（如此……以至于……）等。
如：
It’s such a gd chance that yu can’t miss it.
这次机会如此好，你不能失去它。
注意： s…that 和 such …that 都可以引导结果状语从句，注意s和such后面所接的词不同。
(1) such... that
such＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句
such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句
如：
He was such an hnest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
They are such interesting nvels that I want t read them nce again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
(2)但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰，则用s。
如：
He had s many falls that he was black and blue all ver.
他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
(3) s ... that
s＋形容词／副词.＋that从句
s＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句
如：
He runs s fast that nbdy can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is s gd that everybdy lves and respects him.
=He is s gd a dctr that everybdy lves and respects him.
=He is such a gd dctr that everybdy lves and respects him.
他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
6. 目的状语从句：
目的状语从句在主句中表示目的。其连接词有：s（以便），s that（为了），in rder that（为了）等，从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, shuld 等。
如：
He gt up very early s that he culd catch the first train.
他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。
I will run slwly s that yu can catch up with me.
我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我。
7 条件状语从句：
条件状语从句在主句中表示条件。其连接词有：if（如果），unless （如果不，除非），as lng as（只要）等。
如：
If it is fine tmrrw, we will g swimming.
如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。
注意：在条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
如：
Unless it rains, the game will be played.（= If it desn’t rain, the game will be played.）
如果不下雨，比赛就将进行。
As lng as yu tell truth , I’ll try t help yu.
只要你说出真相，我就尽力帮助你。
8. 让步状语从句：
常由thugh/althugh (虽然)，even if/ thugh (即使)等引导，但thugh/althugh不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。
如：
Thugh it’s hard wrk, I enjy it.（= It’s hard wrk, but I enjy it.）
尽管这是一件艰苦的工作，但我乐意做。
Thugh/Althugh it was raining，we went there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
She wn’t leave the TV set even thugh /even if supper’s n the table.
即使晚饭已摆在桌上，她也不愿意离开电视机。
9.牛刀小试
1．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）Dn’t g acrss the crssing ________ the traffic light turns green.
A．afterB．becauseC．untilD．since
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—Remember t take yur mbile phne ________ yu can call me when yu need help.
—OK. I will.
A．even thughB．s thatC．untilD．as sn as
3．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）Yu are ging t lse yur jb ________ yu try yur best t d yur part.
A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．when
4．（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）________ taking exercise is imprtant, yu’d better nt exercise t clse t bedtime.
A．ThughB．AsC．IfD．Unless
5．（2022·河北·模拟预测）We cannt enter the teachers’ ffice ________ we knck at the dr first.
A．thughB．unlessC．becauseD．while
6．（2022·安徽黄山·二模）— Let’s g cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday.
— Sunds great. But nbdy knws if it ________.
A．is; rainsB．is; will rainC．will be; rainsD．will be; will rain
7．（2022·辽宁辽宁·二模）T relax urselves means t rest _______ we are ding smething fun.
A．whileB．ifC．untilD．althugh
8．（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）There are few buses in Ls Angeles. ________ yu have a car, it is hard fr yu t live there.
A．AfterB．SinceC．UnlessD．If
9．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）Nwadays, Chinese fd is getting mre and mre ppular _________ it is nt nly clrful but als tasty.
A．unlessB．becauseC．althughD．until
10．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模）Cme n! There is always hpe ________ yu stp trying.
A．IfB．whenC．unlessD．after
11．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）The ld man gave away much mney t the pr, ________ he lived a simple life.
A．thughB．unlessC．asD．until
12．（2022·河北保定·模拟预测）The tw girls never argue with each ther ________ they have different pinins smetimes.
A．untilB．ifC．thughD．since
13．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Bb’s mther wn’t allw him t visit his grandparents ________ he finishes his wrk this weekend.
A．unlessB．thughC．ifD．as lng as
14．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—My health cde (健康码) turns yellw tday.
—Yu have t stay at hme and dn’t g ut ________ it turns green.
A．whenB．afterC．untilD．as
15．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）Keep wrking hard, and yu will achieve yur dream f being a writer ________ yu give it up halfway.
A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．thugh
16．（2022·安徽·二模）While having dinner in China, the yung ften wait ________ the elders take their seats.
A．sinceB．untilC．afterD．when
17．（2022·辽宁本溪·三模）Yur dream is sure t cme true ________ yu stick t it.
A．as lng asB．even ifC．as sn asD．ever since
18．（2022·辽宁本溪·三模）The dctr didn’t leave his patients ________ he was sure they were all taken gd care f.
A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．since
19．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·三模）________ the ld man has a lt f mney, he lives a simple life.
A．SB．UntilC．AlthughD．Because
20．（2022·广西·三模）I was ding my hmewrk ________ my father came in.
A．frB．whileC．sinceD．when
21．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—I like t sleep with the windw pen ________ it is really cld.
—Me, t.
A．sB．unlessC．untilD．if
22．（2022·吉林长春·三模）I will g camping with my friends tmrrw, ________ the weather is fine.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．since
23．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A．befreB．ifC．thughD．unless
24．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
A．untilB．ifC．sinceD．because
25．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A．untilB．sinceC．thughD．if
26．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Can we win the basketball game tmrrw?
— Of curse, _______ we try ur best.
A．ifB．rC．unlessD．thugh
27．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Yu wn’t pass the exam ________ yu wrk harder than befre.
A．ifB．afterC．whenD．unless
28．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A．ifB．becauseC．althughD．as
29．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）I lve ging t schl ________ everyne in my class is friendly.
A．befreB．althughC．becauseD．unless
30．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）In 2020, many dctrs went t Wuhan t help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerus.
A．untilB．althughC．befreD．unless
31．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Our classrm wn’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A．afterB．whileC．unlessD．because
32．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My pen friend knws a lt abut China ________ she has never been here.
A．althughB．ifC．becauseD．until
33．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us ________ he hates ging shpping.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．if
34．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Teenagers shuld d sme husewrk ________ they finish their hmewrk.
A．untilB．butC．afterD．unless
35．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many wild animals dn’t have a safe place t live, ________ villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land.
A．becauseB．untilC．althughD．befre
二、同义句转化(共0分)
36．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）These are sweet memries. I will never frget them. (保持句意基本不变)
These memries are ________ sweet ________ I will remember them frever.
37．（2022·上海松江·二模）Unless yu imprve yur prnunciatin, yu wn’t pass the ral test. (保持句意基本不变)
________ yu ________ imprve yur prnunciatin, yu wn’t pass the ral test.
38．（2022·上海虹口·二模）The pen-air cncert will be put ff if there is a typhn. (保持句意基本不变)
The pen-air cncert ________ be held as scheduled ________ there is a typhn.
39．（2022·江苏南通·一模）He realized what happened after the earthquake stpped. (保持句意基本不变)
He _________ realize what happened _________ the earthquake stpped.
40．（2020·江苏南通·一模）Dn’t tuch the machine if the teacher desn’t allw yu t. (保持句意基本不变)
Dn’t tuch the machine ________ the teacher ________ yu t.
41．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library withut a membership card.(改为复合句)
Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library ________ yu ________ have a membership card.
（2021·江苏南通·二模）The mvie Avatar is ppular enugh t catch many peple’s attentin. (保持句意基本不变)
Avatar is _______ a ppular mvie _________ it catches many peple’s attentin.
（2022·上海青浦·一模）If yu dn’t express yur pinins, peple wn’t knw what yu think.（保持句意基本不变）
Peple wn’t knw what yu think ________ yu ________ yur pinins.
（2022·上海·模拟预测）Use yu mind, and yu will wrk ut the slutin by yurself.（保持句意基本不变）
_________ _________ use yur mind, yu will wrk ut the slutin by yurself.
45．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）In rder t cncentrate well, yu must be relaxed.（保持句意基本不变）
Yu must be relaxed ________ ________ yu can cncentrate well.
46．（2022·新疆·模拟预测）They jined the swimming club tw years ag. （改为同义句）
It’s ________ tw years ________ they jined the swimming club.
（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）The Silk Rad was lng. It passed thrugh many cuntries.（合并成一句）
The Silk Rad was ________ lng ________ it passed thrugh many cuntries.
（2021·上海·模拟预测）We gt lst in Hpsn One because it was very big.（保持句意基本不变）
Hpsn One is __________ big ___________ we gt lst in it.
（2021·甘肃金昌·一模）I went t bed after my parents came back last night.（改为同义句）
I ________ g t bed ________ my parents came back last night.
（2022·上海·模拟预测）I climbed t the tp f the muntain in rder t have a bird view f the twn. (保持句意不变)
I climbed t the tp f the muntain ________ ________ I culd have a bird view f the twn.