英语（湖北武汉卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（湖北武汉卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Tmrrw.B．Bring.C．A Bing Dwen Dwen.
【答案】C
【原文】What d yu want fr yur birthday?
2．
A．Once a week.B．Pens.C．Three.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw ften d yu g t library?
3．
A．Teenagers.B．On May 30th.C．At hme.
【答案】B
【原文】When is the Spring Schl Trip?
4．
A．Thirty dllars.B．Tw years ld.C．Saturday evening.
【答案】C
【原文】When are yu ging t have the party?
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What des the wman mean?
A．She will be busy this summer. B．She hasn’t decided where t g yet.C．She wants t stay at hme.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where d yu want t g n vacatin this summer?
W: Well, east r west, hme is the best.
6．What is the wman prbably?
A．A secretary.B．A security guard.C．A saleswman.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like t see that blue jacket in the windw, please?
W: What size d yu take?
7．When will the girl have the math exam?
A．On the 25th.B．On the 26th.C．On the 27th.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yu studying fr the math exam n the 26th.
W: Yes, I am studying fr it, but they have changed the date. They made it a day earlier. Didn’t yu see the ntice bard?
8．What des the wman suggest buying?
A．Biscuits.B．A cake.C．Nthing.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lk, Lucy! There are sme f thse biscuits yu like.
W: Oh yes! But they are a bit expensive. Why dn’t we have this cake instead?
9．What time is it nw?
A．4:40.B．4:55.C．5:05.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why hasn’t Jim arrived yet?
W: Dn’t wrry! I think he’ll arrive any minute nw. The mvie wn’t begin until five. There are still twenty minutes left. I’m sure he’ll make it.
10．What are they talking abut?
A．Eating habits.B．Table manners.C．Favrite bwls.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Steve, dn’t stick yur chpsticks int yur bwl, it’s implite.
M: Oh, srry. I wn’t.
11．Where is the by ging?
A．A park.B．A supermarket.C．A service center.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me where I can buy sme medicine?
W: Yes, there’s a supermarket in this shpping center.
12． What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They will g t Mike’s birthday party
B．They went t the same party sme time ag
C．They are discussing when t meet again
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! S glad t see yu again.
W: I remember the last time we met was five mnths ag at Mike’s birthday party. Hw are yu ding?
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，
13．Why des the man want t change the rm nw?
A．It’s t small.B．It’s quite dirty.C．It’s very nisy.
14．Where d the cuple live?
A．In Rm 980.B．In Rm 908.C．In Rm 890.
15．Why can’t the cuple change their rm tday?
A．There is n spare rm.
B．The man’s wife likes the rm.
C．The wman has t ask fr the manager’s permissin(允许).
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m Frank in Rm 908. Can yu change the rm fr me? My wife was wken up several times by the terrible nise at night.
W: I’m really srry, sir.
M: Anyhw, I’d like t change ur rm.
W: N prblem, sir. We’ll manage it, but all ur rms have been rdered tday. Culd yu wait till tmrrw?
M: All right. I hpe we’ll be able t enjy ur stay in a quiet rm tmrrw evening and have a gd sleep.
W: Sure, I’ll make a nte f that. And if there is anything mre yu need, please let us knw.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，
16．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Friends.B．Neighbr.C．A cuple.
17．When will the wman hld a party?
A．This Saturday evening.B．This Sunday evening.C．This Sunday afternn.
18．Where des the wman live?
A．Acrss the street.B．Next t the man’s huse.C．At the end f the street.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C
【原文】M: Hi, mrning!
W: Hi, I’m Jenny Wd, and this is my husband, Henry Wd. We are yur new neighbrs. We mved here three days after Christmas.
M: Hi, nice t meet yu. What can I d fr yu?
W: We are ging t have a party this Saturday evening in ur yard. We’d like yu and yur family t jin us.
M: Oh, sure. We will jin yu. What time will the party begin?
W: Great. The party will begin at 5:30 p.m. and may last fr 3 hurs.
M: OK. D yu need any help then? I’m always free n Saturday afternns.
W: That’s very kind f yu. We live at the end f the street.
M: I see. See yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．A guide and a turist.B．A buyer and a saleswman.C．A pliceman and a hstess.
20．What is Mrs. Nichlas’ plan?
A．A business trip.B．A seaside hliday.C．A muntain hike.
21．What’s the man’s last suggestin?
A．T lck drs and windws.B．T cancel milk and papers.C．T tell the neighbr abut her leave.
22．Why des Mrs. Nichlas ask the man fr help?
A．Because it’s nt safe withut peple at hme.
B．Because leaving ladders utside is dangerus.
C．Because there are thieves in the neighbrhd.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A
【原文】W: I'm ging away t seaside fr a few days and I’d like yu t keep an eye n my hme while I am away.
M: Certainly, madam. What’s yur name and address?
W: The name is Mrs. Nichlas, and the address is 14 Spring Vale.
M: Thank yu! Yu will lck all the drs, and make sure all the windws are shut, wn’t yu?
W: Of curse.
M: And yu remember t cancel the milk.
W: Yes, I have already dne that.
M: And the papers.
W: Yes.
M: And yu wn’t leave any ladders abut.
W: N, we haven’t gt a big ladder.
M: That’s fine. Are yu friendly with the peple next dr?
W: Yes, we are.
M: Well, I think yu’d better tell them yu’re ging away, t. Ask them t give us a ring if they see r hear anything wrngs.
W: Yes, I will. Thank yu!
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题
23．What is the relatinship between Sally and Tm?
A．They are neighbrs.B．They are strangers.C．They are friends.
24．What was the weather like that day?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
25．Hw did Sally get t Tm’s apartment?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By car.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C
【原文】Sally is a shy persn. She talks little with strangers. One day, she had t visit her friend Tm because he just mved huse. Tm tld her his new address and Sally wrte it n a piece f paper. She set ut early. The weather was rainy and there were nt many peple in the street. When she arrived at Tm’s neighbrhd, she lked fr the paper with Tm’s address, but she failed. She became wrried. She drve slwly n the street. Suddenly, she saw smene walking in frnt. She tk a deep breath, stpped her car and was ready t ask fr directins. Just at the mment, the man turned arund. T her jy, it was her friend Tm!
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．It’s ur cmmn ________ t get int a gd schl. Let’s fight fr it!
A．prblemB．wayC．galD．curse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：进入一所好学校是我们共同的目标。让我们为之奋斗吧！考查名词辨析。prblem问题；way方式；gal目标；curse课程。根据“fight fr it”可知要为之奋斗，因此是有共同的目标。故选C。
27．—I’ve bught all the fd fr the party tnight.
—Nice. Then I ________ g t the supermarket.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我今晚为派对买了所有的食物。——不错。然后我就不需要去超市了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“I’ve bught all the fd fr the party tnight.”可知已经为派对买了所有的食物，因此是不再需要去超市了，应用needn’t。故选B。
28．Dn’t ________ what thers say. D what yu want t d.
A．lk utB．take careC．cme up withD．care abut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要在意别人说什么。做你想做的事。考查动词短语。lk ut小心；take care小心；cme up with想出；care abut关心，在意。根据“Dn’ thers say. D what yu want t d.”语境可知，不要在意别人所说的。故选D。
29．There was a little dg waiting at the crner f the street and it seemed s ________.
A．sadlyB．angrilyC．quietlyD．lnely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有一只小狗在街角等着，它似乎很孤独。考查形容词的用法。sadly悲伤地，副词；angrily生气地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词。根据“seemed”是系动词可知，后应接形容词作表语。故选D。
30．Once we make ________ wn decisin, we will be respnsible fr the result.
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一旦我们做出自己的决定，我们将对结果负责。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
31．I’m ging t the railway statin t meet my friend ________ this afternn.
A．inB．nC．/D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天下午我要去火车站接我的朋友。考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节；n后接具体一天；/不填；at后接具体时刻。this afternn前不加任何介词，故选C。
32．My bike was brken yesterday, ________ I had t walk t schl.
A．rB．whenC．sD．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不走路上学。考查并列连词辨析。r或者；when当……的时候；s所以；but但是。根据“My bike was brken yesterday”和“I had t walk t schl”可知，“走路上学”是“自行车坏了”的结果。故选C。
33．—Why nt ________ yur parents knw yur prblem?
—That’s a gd ________. I will have a try.
A．let; adviceB．t let; suggestinC．let; suggestinD．t let; advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么不让你父母知道你的问题？——那是一个好主意。我会试一试。
考查特殊疑问句以及名词辨析。why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，第一空填动词原形。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词的单数形式。根据a可知，第二空应填可数名词的单数形式，故选C。
34．—Have yu seen ________ film called Detective Chinatwn during this year’s Spring Festival?
—What ________ interesting film it is!
A．a; aB．a; anC．the; aD．the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看过今年春节档的《唐人街探案》吗？——它是一部多么有趣的电影！考查冠词辨析。第一空特指《唐人街探案》这部电影，所以第一空填the。第二空是感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式，interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选D。
35．—D yu knw ________?
—At 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
A．when the meeting beganB．when did the meeting begin
C．when will the meeting beginD．when the meeting will begin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上9点。考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；“主现从不限”，再由“At 9:00 tmrrw mrning.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除A。故选D。
36．—I hear yur father ________ t Japan nce.
—Yes. He ________ there last year.
A．went; has beenB．has been; wentC．ges; wentD．has been; ges
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说你的爸爸曾经去过日本。——是的。他去年去了那里。考查现在完成时和一般过去时辨析。根据nce“曾经”可知，爸爸过去的时候去过日本，已经回来了，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，第一空用has been t“去过（已回）”；根据last year“去年”可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，g的过去式为went，第二空用went。故选B。
37．I didn’t ntice him cme in just nw. I ________ my clthes then.
A．am washingB．washedC．will washD．was washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我刚才没注意到他进来了。当时我正在洗衣服。考查时态。根据“ clthes then.”可知，此处指“那时正在洗衣服”，时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
38．—Why hasn’t Tny cme?
—The invitatin letter ________ t Tby by mistake.
A．was emailedB．has emailedC．is emailedD．emailed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Tny为什么还没有来？——邀请信被错误地发送给了Tby。考查被动语态。“letter”与“ email”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD；结合语境可知邮件是过去发送的，应用一般过去时，故选A。
39．Have yu fund the infrmatin abut the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ yu can use fr yur reprt?
A．whB．hwC．whichD．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗？考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have yu fund the infrmatin abut the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in can use fr yur reprt”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，且先行词为the infrmatin，故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
40．—Tm, it’s said that wild animals are in danger nw.
—________. We shuldn’t kill them fr their meat and fur any mre.
A．It desn’t matterB．Never mindC．My pleasureD．It’s a great pity
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，据说野生动物现在处于危险之中。——真是太遗憾了。我们不应该再为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们了。考查情景交际用语。It desn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系；My pleasure别客气，我很荣幸；It’s a great pity真是太遗憾了。根据“it’s said that wild animals are in danger nw”可知，听到不好的事情，此时应表达遗憾之情。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sldier（士兵）wh was at war lked after his hrse with great care. He gave it the best grass t eat and the ____41____ water t drink. He kept its cat clean and ____42____ it with a warm quilt n cld nights. ____43____ the hrse was strng and served the sldier quite well in the war.
Hwever, the sldier ____44____ after the war. He made the hrse live in a small and cld stable（马厩）and gave it ____45____ fd t eat. The stable had a leaky（漏雨的）rf and a ____46____ made f mud; the water inside was dirty and muddy. The sldier made the hrse wrk ____47____ n his farm, carrying heavy things every day.
After sme time, anther war ____48____. The sldier tk ut his weapns（武器）and prepared t jin it. He went t the stable t lead his hrse. He ____49____ a leather saddle（马鞍）n its back and rde n it.
____50____ a mment, the hrse std there and didn’t mve. The sldier kicked it. Then gradually, its ____51____ legs began t kneel dwn slwly t the grund. The hrse gave the sldier a lk f ____52____.
“Master（主人）, ” it said, “yu’ll have t fight n ft this time. Yu have made me wrk like an elephant and ____53____ me like a sheep. I am n lnger the ____54____ hrse that yu nce helped me becme. Can yu see ____55____ yu’ve dne?”
41．A．cldestB．warmestC．cleanestD．dirtiest
42．A．hidB．cveredC．supprtedD．invented
43．A．By the wayB．Abve allC．On the ther handD．As a result
44．A．changedB．leftC．relaxedD．frgt
45．A．a littleB．a lt fC．muchD．little
46．A．huseB．grundC．flrD．bed
47．A．hardlyB．hardC．easilyD．happily
48．A．brke inB．brke upC．brke utD．brke dwn
49．A．ledB．laidC．lentD．lied
50．A．WithB．AtC．FrD．In
51．A．lngB．thinC．shrtD．tall
52．A．sadnessB．lnelinessC．bredmD．happiness
53．A．keptB．hitC．lvedD．fed
54．A．cleverB．weakC．prD．strng
55．A．thatB．whatC．hwD．why
【答案】
C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位士兵对他的马前后态度的转变及其导致的不同结果。
41．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。
cldest最冷的；warmest最温暖的；cleanest最干净的；dirtiest最脏的。根据“He gave it the best grass t eat and t drink. ”可知应该是让马喝最干净的水，故选C。
42．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。
hid隐藏；cvered覆盖；supprted支持；invented发明。根据“ it with a warm quilt n cld nights”可知士兵给他的马盖上温暖的被子。故选B。
43．句意：因此，这匹马很强壮，在战争中为士兵服务得很好。
By the way顺便说一下；Abve all首先；On the ther hand另一方面；As a result因此。根据“He gave it the best grass t eat and t drink. He kept its cat clean with a warm quilt n cld nights”可知士兵把马照顾的很好，因此这匹马很强壮。故选D。
44．句意：然而，战争结束后，士兵变了。
changed改变；left离开；relaxed放松；frgt忘记。根据“He made the hrse live in a small and cld stable（马厩）”可知战争过后，士兵对待马的方式变了，故选A。
45．句意：他让马住在一个又小又冷的马厩里，给它很少的食物吃。
a little一点；a lt f很多；much许多；little很少。根据“live in a small and cld stable（马厩）and gave t eat.”结合上文可知以前马有足够的食物，然而现在给马很少的食物，应用little，表示否定的含义，强调食物很少，故选D。
46．句意：马厩的屋顶漏水，地板是泥做的。
huse房子；grund地面；flr地板；bed床。根据“The stable had a leaky（漏雨的）rf and f mud”可知是指马厩的地面是泥做的，故选C。
47．句意：士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天搬很重的东西。
hardly几乎不；hard努力；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“The sldier made the hrse his farm, carrying heavy things every day.”可知士兵让马辛苦干活，故选B。
48．句意：过了一段时间，另一场战争爆发了。
brke in闯进；brke up（使）分裂；brke ut爆发；brke dwn（机器或车辆）发生故障。根据“anther war”可知是指战争爆发了，故选C。
49．句意：他在马背上放了一个皮马鞍，骑在上面。
led引导；laid放置；lent借；lied撒谎。根据“a leather saddle（马鞍）n its back and rde n it.”可知在马背上放一个皮马鞍。故选B。
50．句意：有那么一会儿，马站在那里一动不动。
With和；At在；Fr为了；In在……里面。根据“ mment, the hrse std there and didn’t mve”可知有一会马站着不动，fr a mment“一会儿”，故选C。
51．句意：渐渐地，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。
lng长的；thin瘦的；shrt矮的；tall高的。结合上文介绍可知，马的生活环境不好，吃得很少，又要辛苦干活，所以腿应该很瘦，故选B。
52．句意：那匹马悲伤地看了士兵一眼。
sadness悲伤；lneliness孤独；bredm无聊；happiness幸福。根据“The hrse gave the sldier a lk f”结合“began t kneel dwn slwly t the grund. ”可知马儿很伤心，故选A。
53．句意：你让我像大象一样工作，像喂羊一样喂我。
kept保持；hit撞击；lved爱；fed喂养。根据“Yu have made me wrk like an elephant like a sheep.”可知是指士兵让马像大象一样干活，但是吃的却像羊一样，故选D。
54．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马了。
clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；pr贫穷的；strng强壮的。根据“I am n lnger that yu nce helped me becme.”结合第一段可知马以前很强壮，故选D。
55．句意：你知道你做了什么吗？
that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；hw如何；why为什么。此处是引导宾语从句，且作dne的宾语，what符合，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
T celebrate ur 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!
Amazing events in ur birthday mnth:
Spend ver $50 and get a chance t win a $10 gift card.Spend ver $100 and get a chance t win prizes, frm Nble membership, e-dictinaries t cncert tickets!
56．Yu can get the biggest discunt n ________.
A．adults’ stry bksB．all magazines
C．children’s picture bksD．all textbks
57．________ will help yu knw mre abut the mst ppular bks this year.
A．Claire TayB．Michael HawesC．David KhD．Kate White
58．The underlined wrd “renwned” means _________.
A．newB．yungC．humrusD．famus
59．If yu spend 65 dllars, yu will prbably win _________.
A．an e-dictinaryB．a 10 dllars gift card
C．Nbel membershipD．a cncert ticket
60．The main purpse f the advertisement is t ________.
A．find excellent writersB．attract mre bk buyers
C．celebrate Children’s DayD．intrduce new reading curses
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了Nbel书店四月份周年庆的活动内容。
56．细节理解题。比较第一个表格中的各个数字可知，儿童图画书的折扣为30%，打折的幅度最大。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Lecture: The mst ppular bks f the year”和“David Kh, directr f the bk stre”可知，David Kh会帮助你了解与今年最流行的图书有关的信息。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Questin & Answer: Face t face with a renwned writer”和“Kate White, winner f many internatinal awards”可知，Kate White获得过许多国际性奖项，由此推知，这项活动是“与知名作家面对面交流”。renwned的意思是“著名的”，相当于famus。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Spend ver $50 and get a chance t win a $10 gift card”可知。如果你消费了65美元，你就会有机会赢取一张价值10美元的礼品卡。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Nbel书店发布这则广告的主要目的是吸引人们前来购书。故选B。
C
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa. And her vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries. A primary schl in Uganda stpped her. She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and crafts (手工艺).
Danni als tried t care fr the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s far frm twn. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn. She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She included sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
________ Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said. She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career (终身事业).
61．Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk at first?
A．In Africa.B．In America.C．In Asia.D．In Eurpe.
62．What can we learn frm Para. 3?
A．Peple in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B．Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania.
C．Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7.
D．It was hard fr students in Tanzania t get t schl.
63．What did Danni teach in the schl in Lebann?
①Chinese. ②Cking. ③Crafts. ④Arts.
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
64．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．Danni enjyed helping thers.
B．The children there were pr but happy.
C．The smiles n the children’s faces mved Danni.
D．Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children.
65．Which wrds can be used t describe Danni?
A．nervus and well-knwnB．discuraged and helpful
C．brave and kindD．heartless and willing
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文。
61．细节理解题。根据“After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。
62．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。
64．推理判断题。分析“Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。
D
D yu drink water that’s been left sitting ut vernight r even fr anther day? Have yu nticed it tastes different? What has happened t it?
Tap water(自来水) that has been left t sit ut slwly begins t get an ff taste. Many peple think that this is because f micrrganisms(微生物). But that’s nt what makes ld water taste nt fresh. Fr that we can think f carbn dixide(二氧化碳). After abut 12 hurs, tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass, lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste. But it’s mst likely nt harmful t drink.
Hwever, if yu drink with a glass, let’s cme back t thse micrrganisms. If yu use a dirty glass day after day, there will be mre chances t get bacteria(细菌). The risk will increase if yu share the glass with anther muth as well. But suppsing yu use a fresh glass every few days, yu prbably wn’t have a prblem unless the glass has been tuched by dirty fingers, and especially if thse dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathrm.
As fr plastic water bttles that have been left ut in the sun r in the car, step away frm the bttle, warns Dr. Kellgg Schwab, directr f the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl-A, r BPA, alng with ther things used t make plastic can leach(过滤) int yur water if the bttle heats up r sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as yu prbably knw, has been linked t everything frm heart disease t cancer. Schwab als adds that plastic used fr cmmercial bttled water isn’t meant t be washed r refilled, s use nly ne time and recycle. Or dn’t buy them at all; use refillable water bttles instead.
66．Tap water begin t have an ff taste because f ________.
A．carbn dixideB．BPAC．the glassD．the micrrganism
67．What will happen if tap water has been left sitting ut fr 12 hurs?
A．It will have few micrrganisms.B．It will be still safe t drink.
C．It may taste better than befre.D．It will be pssibly undrinkable.
68．What is the right way t drink with a glass?
A．T share the glass with anther persn.B．T hld the clean glass with dirty hands.
C．T keep yur hands and glass clean.D．T drink after using the bathrm.
69．What shuld we d with plastic water bttles that are left ut in the sun r in the car?
A．Use them after they cl dwn.B．Clean them and use them again.
C．Thrw them away.D．Refill them with fresh water.
70．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Hw peple drink water healthily.B．Shall we drink the water left a lng time?
C．Hw t drink water with glasses.D．Dn’t drink the water left vernight.
【答案】66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈水味道变化的原因以及给了一些关于水杯的建议，告知人们要健康地喝水。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段的“After abut 12 hurs, tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass, lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste. But it’s mst likely nt harmful t drink.”可知大约 12 小时后，空气中的二氧化碳开始与玻璃杯中的水混合，降低其 PH 值并使其具有异味。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段的“After abut 12 hurs, tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass, lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste. But it’s mst likely nt harmful t drink.”可知大约 12 小时后，自来水仍是安全的饮用水。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But suppsing yu use a fresh glass every few days, yu prbably wn’t have a prblem unless the glass has been tuched by dirty fingers, and especially if thse dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathrm.”可知但是假设你每隔几天使用一个干净的玻璃杯，除非玻璃被脏手指触摸过，特别是如果那些脏手指在使用浴室后没有洗过，否则你可能不会有问题。因此要保持手和杯子干净。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As fr plastic water bttles that have been left ut in the sun r in the car, step away frm the bttle, ”可知应该丢弃被放在阳光下或车内的塑料水瓶。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了陈水不如新水好喝的原因以及健康饮水的建议。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
71．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t ________ tea as a drink.
72．When he fund it difficult t get a gd jb, he ________ nt studying harder at schl.
73．I think eating ________ and carrts is gd fr ur health.
74．Peple used t ________ sky lanterns when they were in truble.
75．There are twenty flrs in this building. Jeff lives n the ________ flr.
【答案】71．discver 72．regretted 73．tmates 74．send ut 75．twelfth
【解析】71．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。根据“tea as a drink”可知，此处表示发现茶是一种饮料。the first t d“第一个做……的”，应用动词原形。故填discver。
72．句意：当他发现很难找到一份好工作时，他后悔没有在学校努力学习。根据句意可知此处选择动词regret“懊悔，遗憾”。根据“fund”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填regretted。
73．句意：我认为吃西红柿和胡萝卜对我们的健康有益。根据“is gd fr ur health”可知此处应选名词tmat“西红柿”。空处与carrts并列，因此应用复数形式。故填tmates。
74．句意：人们过去常常在遇到麻烦时放天灯。根据句意可知此处表示“放天灯”，选择动词短语send ut，意为“放出，发送”。固定搭配used t d“过去常常做某事”。故填send ut。
75．句意：这栋楼有二十层。杰夫住在十二楼。表示住在具体某一层楼应用序数词，此处应用twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Smartphnes have truly been a wnderful inventin, getting us all clser t ne anther than ever befre. And yet, peple seem t pay m____76____ attentin t the phne in their hands than the persn sitting in frnt f them. As a result, sme restaurants have taken s____77____ t restrict the use f smartphnes during a meal.
Tim Lve, a ck wh wns several restaurants in the US, believes it’s time fr peple t enjy a smartphne-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, requires custmers t pack their phnes away int small bags w____78____ they sit dwn t eat. “We give each guest a small bag t put his/her phne in and the bag stays with the guest the whle dinner,” Tim says. “If sme peple just have their phnes in their pckets, we’re ging t k____79____ ask them t put their phnes in the bag.”
If a custmer is expecting a call r is nervus abut m____80____ ne, the restaurant ffers an ld-schl bright-red landline（固定电话）. “If smene really needs t use his phne during dinner, he is welcme t simply walk utside t use it,” Tim adds. “We als ffer a service t peple w____81____ want t take phts f their unfrgettable meal. We’re ging t send a fllw-up email t all the custmers the next day, i____82____ a pht f everything they rdered. Then they can share it nline.”
The idea is t c____83____ a place where peple can pay full attentin t their friends, dining envirnment and gd fd withut being distracted by technlgy.
Als, the restaurant wants t keep things classy（高级的）, s men are r____84____ t wear jackets. If ne frgets, they’ll lend him ne at the frnt dr. And even the dinner’s pace is t help peple relax. “Caterina’s guests will be treated t a multi-curse meal,” Tim says. “The whle e_____85_____ encurages yu t slw dwn. There will be lts f little surprises thrughut the meal.”
【答案】
(m)re 77．(s)teps 78．(w)hen 79．(k)indly 80．(m)issing
81．(w)h 82．(i)ncluding 83．(c)reate 84．(r)equired 85．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim Lve的意大利餐厅要求顾客在吃饭时把手机放进袋子里。
76．句意：然而，人们似乎比坐在面前的人更关注手中的手机。根据“attentin t the phne in their hands than the persn sitting in frnt f them”可知是更多的关注，用比较级mre“更多”。故填(m)re。
77．句意：因此，一些餐馆已经采取措施限制在用餐时使用智能手机。根据“ restrict the use f smartphnes during a meal”可知是采取措施限制使用手机，take steps“采取措施”。故填(s)teps。
78．句意：他的意大利餐厅Caterina’s要求顾客坐下来吃饭时把手机装进小袋里。根据“they sit dwn t eat”可知是当他们吃饭时要把手机放袋子里，when“当”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
79．句意：我们会友好地请他们把手机放进袋子里。根据“ask them t put their phnes in the bag”可知是友好地让他们把手机放进袋子里，修饰动词用副词kindly“友好地”。故填(k)indly。
80．句意：如果顾客正在等电话，或者对错过电话感到紧张，餐厅会提供一条老式的亮红色固定电话。根据“is nervus ”可知是错过电话，miss“错过”，介词后加动名词。故填(m)issing。
81．句意：我们还为那些想为他们难忘的一餐拍照的人提供服务。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故填(w)h。
82．句意：我们将在第二天向所有客户发送一封后续电子邮件，包括他们订购的所有商品的照片。根据“send a fllw-up email t all the custmers the next pht...”可知邮件中包括他们订购的产品的照片，此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
83．句意：这个想法是为了创造一个人们可以充分关注朋友、用餐环境和美食的地方，而不会被技术分散注意力。根据“a place where peple can pay full attentin t their friends”可知是为人们创造一个地方，create“创造”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
84．句意：所以男人被要求穿夹克。根据“ wear jackets”可知是被要求穿夹克，be required t d sth.“被要求做某事”。故填(r)equired。
85．句意：整个体验鼓励你放慢速度。根据“encurages yu t slw dwn”可知是整个体验让人们放慢速度，experience“体验”。故填(e)xperience。
书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
许多初中生害怕错过社交媒体上发生的事情，每天都会忍不住浏览社交媒体，这种现象叫做FOMO (Fear f Missing Out错失恐惧症)。请你根据此现象，以“Hw t Deal With FOMO”为题写一篇报道。
提示词：
社交媒体 scial media
要求：
1. 文章必须包括以上所有内容并撰写合理的结尾。语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯；
2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Deal With FOMO
Many junir high schl students are afraid f missing ut n what’s happening n scial media and can’t help but brwse scial media every day.
The reasn why s many teenagers are s fnd f surfing the scial media is that they are suffering frm the stress frm the study. Anther reasn is that they need t be cared fr. Besides, they rely t much n scial media.
Hw d the students deal with FOMO? First, we can jin the clubs, such as ftball club and swimming club. Secnd, we shuld ask the teachers r classmates fr help. Third, we can talk with family members when we are lnely. Furth, d mre utdr exercise. Besides, reading mre paper bks is als a gd idea.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中已给出的要点，用“Hw t Deal With FOMO”为题，介绍“错失恐惧症”这一现象，出现的原因及自己的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍错失恐惧症这一现象；
第二步，介绍出现这一现象的原因；
第三步，具体介绍应对错失恐惧症的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①junir high schl 初中
②be afraid f 害怕
③be fnd f 喜欢
④suffer frm 承受
⑤deal with 应对，处理
[高分句型]
①The reasn why s many teenagers are s fnd f surfing the scial media is that they are suffering frm the stress frm the study.（why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句）
②Third, we can talk with family members when we are lnely.（when引导时间状语从句）
Childrens bks
Textbk
Picture bk
Stry bk
25% ff
30% ff
20% ff
20% discunt(折扣) n all adults bks!
Time & Place
Event
Speaker
25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F
Intrductin: The Schl Diaries
Claire Tay, Writer f the bk
26 April, 7 pm Retr Mall, 2F
Discussin: Hw t imprve thrugh reading
Michael Hawes, English prfessr
28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F
Lecture: The mst ppular bks f the year
David Kh, directr f the bk stre
29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F
Questin & Answer: Face t face with a renwned writer
Kate White, winner f many internatinal awards
regret；twelve；difficult；discver；tmat；find ut；send ut
Hw t Deal With FOMO in Yur Life
现象
许多初中生害怕错过社交媒体上发生的事情，每天都会忍不住浏览社交媒体。
原因
①学习压力大；②缺乏关爱；③对社交媒体的依赖
建议
①参加社团活动；②向老师或同学寻求帮助；③与家人多交流；④多读纸质书；⑤多进行户外运动