英语（广州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（广州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making a gd jb chice is almst as gd as chsing a gd life. S, ___1___ a jb is ne f the mst imprtant decisins t make in life.
Fr my jb, there are three imprtant thing ___2___ I will cnsider:
The mst imprtant t ___3___ is that I must wrk in an area I like. If yu find a jb that yu enjy, then yu ___4___ t wrk anther day. I wuld like t wrk in an area where I can be mre creative. I wuld like t be ___5___ member there. All this is pssible nly if I like what I d.
The secnd ne is that the area f my wrk must lead me ___6___ sme new and hard prblems. I wuld like t stay in the same area ___7___ a lng time. In rder t make it happen, the wrk must prvide enugh prblems. Mre than just wrking t live, I enjy ___8___ a difference and trying my best fr the whle prgress. I wuld als like t ___9___ well fr my hard wrk, s I can live a cmfrtable life with this hard-wn mney. Then I _____10_____ prvide the best fr my family.
The third imprtant thing is that I wuld like t wrk fr _____11_____ jb that wuld help thers. The wrk in my mind is in fields such as the army, training r management. In such areas, I can help t develp the abilities f _____12_____ peple and bring ut their best. It wuld be a mst satisfying jb t help yung peple t becme the best that they can be. _____13_____ I becme ld, I wuld like t lk back with a great sense f satisfactin that thusands f peple have becme better persns thrugh my wrk.
I accept the idea that n ne shuld make a chice f a jb _____14_____ . He shuld decide what he wants t be in the lng run. Then, he shuld decide hw he _____15_____ twards it. He shuld study the prper curses, read the bks and speak t knwledgeable persns in that field befre making a jb chice. A gd chice will mst prbably lead t a better life.
1. A. chseB. chsingC. chseD. chses
2. A. whatB. whenC. whD. which
3. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
4. A. mustn’t haveB. didn’t haveC. wn’t haveD. dn’t have
5. A. valuableB. mre valuableC. mst valuableD. the mst valuable
6. A. t slveB. slveC. t slvingD. in slving
7. A. frB. atC. inD. n
8. A. makeB. makingC. t makeD. t making
9. A. payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying
10. A. mustB. shuldC. needD. can
11. A. aB. anC. theD. /
12. A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
13. A. WhenB. SinceC. BefreD. Because
14. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
15. A. wrkB. wrkedC. wrkingD. wrks
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】本文讲述了就作者的工作而言，会考虑三件重要的事情：必须在喜欢的领域工作、工作领域必须引导解决一些新的和困难的问题、做一份能帮助别人的工作。
1.句意：所以，选择工作是人生中最重要的决定之一。
chse动词原形；chsing现在分词；chse过去式；chses动词三单。观察句子，缺少的是主语部分，动词短语作主语，要用ing形式，故选B。
2.句意：就我的工作而言，有三件重要的事情我会考虑。
what连接代词，充当宾语、主语或表语；when连接副词，充当状语；wh连接代词，充当主语或宾语；which连接副词，充当主语或宾语。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是物“thing”，从句缺少宾语可知应该用which，故选D。
3.句意：对我来说最重要的是我必须在我喜欢的领域工作。
I主格，我；me宾语，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。观察句子，这是接在介词后，应该用宾格，故选B。
4.句意：有人曾经说过，如果你找到了一份你喜欢的工作，那么你就不会再工作了。
mustn’t禁止；didn’t过去式；wn’t将来时；dn’t一般现在时。观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故选C。
5.句意：我想成为那里最有价值的会员。
Valuable有价值的；mre valuable更有价值的；mst valuable最有价值的；the mst valuable最有价值的。根据“The mst imprtant t … is that I must wrk in an area I like.”可推知这里应该也是说最有价值的会员，故选D。
6.句意：第二，我的工作领域必须引导我解决一些新的和困难的问题。
t slve动词不定式；slve动词原形；slving现在分词。根据lead t d sth“领导做某事”，故选A。
7.句意：我想在同一个地方呆很长时间。
fr+时间段；at+时间点；in+年/月/季节；n+具体某一天。根据“a lng time”一段长时间，可知应该用fr，故选A。
8.句意：我不只是为了生活而工作，我喜欢做出改变，并尽我最大的努力来实现整个进步。
make动词原形；making现在分词；t make动词不定式；making现在分词。根据enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
9.句意：我也希望我的辛苦工作能得到好的报酬，这样我就可以用这些来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活。
pay动词原形；paid过去式；be paid被动语态；be paying现在进行时。观察句子，这里的逻辑关系是：因为我辛苦的工作被支付好的报酬，可知是被动关系。再结合like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
10.句意：这样我就能给我的家人提供最好的。
must一定；shuld应该；need需要；can能。根据“s I can live a cmfrtable life with this hard-wn mney. Then I…prvide the best fr my family.”可知好的报酬可以用这些来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活，就能给我的家人提供最好的，故选D。
11.句意：第三件重要的事情是我想做一份能帮助别人的工作。
a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指，当单词首字母的音素为元音时用；the定冠词，表特指。jb可数名词“工作”，这里泛指一份能帮助别人的工作，故选A。
12.句意：在这些方面，我可以帮助开发别人的能力，发挥他们的最好。
Anther三者或三者以上另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人、事；the ther两者中另一个。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词peple，ther是形容词，可作定语，故选B。
13.句意：当我老了，我想带着极大的满足感回顾成千上万的人因为我的工作而变得更好。
When当……时；Since自从；Befre在……之前；Because因为。根据“I becme ld, I wuld like t lk back…”，可知应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
14.句意：我接受没有人应该很快选择工作的观点。
quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；mre quickly更快地。观察句子，这里修饰动词短语make a chice，可知用副词，这里没有比较，用原级，故选C。
15.句意：然后，他应该决定如何朝着这个目标努力。
wrk动词原形；wrked过去式；wrking现在分词；wrks动词三单。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，不受主句限制根据。从句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A grup f frgs were traveling thrugh the wds. Suddenly, tw f them fell int a ____16____. All f the ther frgs came t see what culd be dne t help their friends. When they saw hw deep the hle was, they all agreed that it was ____17____ t get ut and tld the tw frgs in the hle that they shuld prepare themselves fr their fate(命运).
The tw didn’t want t ____18____ this terrible fate, s they began t jump with all their effrts. The ther frgs cntinued shuting sadly that they shuld save their energy and ____19____. The tw frgs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hurs later, they were quite tired. ____20____, ne f the frgs decided t give up. He lay dwn at the bttm f the hle and died. The ther frg cntinued t jump, ____21____ he was very tired.
The ther frgs kept shuting and telling him that his effrt was useless. Hwever, the frg jumped harder and harder. And finally, he jumped s high that he gt ut f the hle. Amazed, the ther frgs celebrated his freedm and then ____22____ hw he made it.
Reading their lips, the shcked frg explained t them that he was ____23____. He cnsidered the ther frgs’ shuting as ____24____. It encuraged him t succeed.
This simple stry shws us the ____25____ f wrds: ur encuraging wrds can lift smene up and help him r her make it thrugh the day. Our discuraging wrds can cause deep wunds.
16. A. radB. huseC. hleD. garden
17. A. easyB. hpelessC. wnderfulD. embarrassing
18. A. shareB. changeC. challengeD. accept
19. A. hld nB. give upC. pass byD. stay away
20. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Amazingly
21. A. thughB. ifC. becauseD. unless
22. A. plannedB. askedC. guessedD. decided
23. A. blindB. deafC. deadD. brken
24. A. agreementB. achievementC. punishmentD. encuragement
25. A. pwerB. priceC. secretD. style
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】本文通过两个青蛙掉进深洞的故事告诉我们语言的力量是无穷的，鼓励的话语可以鼓舞一个人，令人沮丧的话语会造成深深的创伤。
16.句意：突然，他们中的两个掉进了一个洞里。
rad马路；huse房子；hle洞；garden花园。根据“hw deep the hle was”可知，掉进洞里了，故选C。
17.句意：当他们看到洞这么深时，他们都认为出洞是没有希望的，并告诉洞里的两只青蛙，他们应该为自己的命运做好准备。
easy简单的；hpeless毫无希望的；wnderful精彩的；embarrassing尴尬的。根据“hw deep the hle was”及“they shuld prepare themselves fr their fate”可知，洞太深，跳出来毫无希望，故选B。
18.句意：两个人不愿接受这种可怕的命运，于是他们开始拼命地跳起来。
share分享；change改变；challenge挑战；accept接受。根据“s they began t jump with all their effrts”可知，不想接受这个可怕的命运，所以开始跳，故选D。
19.句意：其他的青蛙继续悲伤地叫喊，说他们应该节省精力，放弃。
hld n坚持；give up放弃；pass by经过；stay away远离。根据“save their energy”可知，应该节省精力，放弃跳跃，故选B。
20.句意：最终，其中一个青蛙决定放弃。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Amazingly惊奇地。根据“Several hurs later, they were quite tired”可知，累了，其中一个青蛙最终决定放弃，故选C。
21.句意：另一只青蛙继续跳，尽管他已经很累了。
thugh尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。“The ther frg cntinued t jump”与“he was very tired”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
22.句意：其他青蛙很惊讶，庆祝他的自由，然后问他是怎么做到的。
planned计划；asked询问；guessed猜测；decided决定。根据“Amazed…hw he made it”可知，惊讶他跳出了这个深洞，所以询问是如何做到的，故选B。
23.句意：震惊的青蛙读着他们的唇语，向他们解释说他是聋的。
blind盲的；deaf聋的；dead死的；brken损坏的。根据“Reading their lips…He cnsidered the ther frgs’ shuting as”可知，这个青蛙是聋的，故选B。
24.句意：他以为其他青蛙的叫声是一种鼓励。
agreement同意；achievement成就；punishment惩罚；encuragement鼓励。这个青蛙是聋的，他以为其他青蛙一直在喊是在鼓励他，所以他一直努力地跳，故选D。
25.句意：这个简单的故事向我们展示了语言的力量。
pwer力量；price价格；secret秘密；style方式。根据“ur encuraging wrds can lift smene up and help him r her make it thrugh the day”可知，通过青蛙的故事向我们展示语言的力量，故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are the life-changing apps that will help yu build better habits in 2022.
Streaks
Streaks lets yu create up t 24 different tasks that yu can cmplete each day. Cmplete a task, mark it n the app, and yu’ll start building yur prgress. Streaks als has ther features available, like reminders and statistics, t help yu keep yur habits n track. It cllects n fees.
Strides
Strides makes yur gals easy and attainable（可实现的）. Yu’ll be able t track yur prgress and see hw far alng yu are with prgress reprts and charts that’ll shw yu yur advancement and yur success rate n any given gal. Yu can create unlimited reminders and build up yur rutine frm the grund up. The app asks yu t jin their mnthly subscriptin（会员费）.
ATracker
With ATracker, time all yur activities and stp wasting time n unimprtant tasks. Yu can create and define yur daily and weekly gals t avid lsing track f yur gd and bad habits. Having tracked, yu can see what yu’ve dne in a beautiful chart. Yu can als see a gal reprt t make sure yu’re staying n track with yur new year’s reslutins（决心）. The app is $4.99, but it’s nly a ne-time payment.
Cach.me
Cach.me is mstly free. Yu’ll get t track yur prgress and get bnus pints fr achieving yur gals. What’s cl abut Cach.me is that yu can jin a cmmunity f peple like yu where they are willing t help ut each ther. Yu can even take it ne step further by hiring a cach, althugh that’s ging t cst yu extra.
26. Which app is free f charge?
A. Cach.me.B. Strides.C. ATracker.D. Streaks.
27. What d Strides and ATracker have in cmmn?
A. They help t time vital tasks.B. They have reminding functins.
C. They ffer a prgress chart.D. They update infrmatin every mnth.
28. What can yu d with Cach.me?
A. Earn cash rewards.B. Get supprt frm ther users.
C. Emply a cach fr free.D. Make prgress in yur studies.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了四款改变生活的APP：Streaks、Strides、ATracker和Cach.me，它们能帮助你在2022年建立更好的习惯。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It cllects n fees.”，可知Streaks是免费的。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu’ll be able t track yur prgress and see hw far alng yu are with prgress reprts and charts that’ll shw yu yur advancement and yur success rate n any given gal.”和第四段“Having tracked, yu can see what yu’ve dne in a beautiful chart.”，可知这两款APP都提供进度表。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s cl abut Cach.me is that yu can jin a cmmunity f peple like yu where they are willing t help ut each ther.”，可知你可以加入一个像你一样愿意互相帮助的群体，所以你可以从其他用户那里得到帮助。故选B。
B
Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game? That dream may sn becme real. It’s called the “metaverse”.
The metaverse is a shared virtua（虚拟的）3D wrld, r wrlds. The wrd is a cmbinatin f “meta”, which means beynd, and “verse”, which refers t “universe”. The wrd first appeared in a 1992 science fictin bk called Snw Crash. In this stry, peple wear virtual reality（VR）headsets t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw, what happens in the bk is becming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. Yu can wrk and play with them. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate（模拟）ur senses: visin, hearing, tuch, and even smell.
“We’re talking abut creating anther reality, anther wrld, that’s as rich as the real wrld,” said Rev Lebaredian, vice president f simulatin technlgy at NVIDIA, a US tech cmpany.
S, what can yu d inside f the metaverse? Yur lcatin will n lnger matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, “ be cnnected at all times…” Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether. But frget Thailand — yu can g t the beach n the mn, r anywhere else yu can imagine. Can’t find a friend t play basketball? Jump int the metaverse and find sme friends t play with r g t a cncert!
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn’s first cncert was inside f a vide game. “Just because it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
29 What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Where the wrd “metaverse” cmes frm.B. Peple’s imaginatin f the metaverse.
C. An intrductin t the game cmpany.D. Hw yu can jin the metaverse.
30. Wearing a VR headset, yu can ________.
A. design yur wn vide gamesB. meet anyne yu want t see
C. create yur wn virtual wrldD. feel what yu can tuch
31. What d we knw frm VOA News?
A. The lcatin is f great imprtance.
B. Yu can visit any place yu like in the metaverse.
C. Scenes in the metaverse are all cnnected.
D The metaverse will replace traditinal vide games.
32. What is Cathy Hackl’s attitude（态度）tward the metaverse?
A. The metaverse will hardly change ur lives.B. It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.
C. The metaverse is just a different kind f reality.D. The technlgy still needs t be develped.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C
【解析】本文是说明文，本文介绍了元宇宙以及在元宇宙中可以做什么。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段“The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D wrld, r wrlds. The wrd is a cmbinatin f “meta”, which means beynd, and “verse”, which refers t “universe”. The wrd first appeared in a 1992 science fictin bk called Snw Crash. In this stry, peple wear virtual reality (VR) headsets t see and jin the metaverse.可知本段主要介绍了metaverse一词的来源。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. Yu can wrk and play with them. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate (模拟) ur senses: visin, hearing, tuch, and even smell.”可知戴上虚拟现实耳机，你可以感受你能触摸到的东西。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据第五段的“Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether. But frget Thailand — yu can g t the beach n the mn, r anywhere else yu can imagine.”可知，从美国之音新闻中我们可以知道知在元宇宙中你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Just because it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him”可知即使只发生在游戏中，也不会让他感觉不真实，从中可推断她认为元宇宙只是另一种现实。故选C。
C
Isaac Newtn was brn n Christmas Day, 1642. Frm the very first Newtn was very much interested in the mysteries f nature. Why did bjects mve? Why culd we see that stnes rlled dwn hills, wind blew leaves alng the grund, and heavy bjects fell t the earth when drpped?
At the age f twenty-three, Isaac Newtn mved frm Cambridge t his cuntry hme. There, his thughts turned t the prblems f mtin (运动定律). As Newtn himself later tld the stry, he was sitting in the garden ne evening, thinking, when he nticed a falling apple. The apple set him t wndering abut the mvement f falling bjects.
It ccurred t him that the frce which caused fruit t fall frm trees wrked as well at greater distances frm the center f the earth—n tp f buildings r even n tp f muntains. Perhaps, thught Newtn, this same frce reached ut much farther still, even t the mn. Newtn began t search fr a mathematical expressin f his idea.
In 1669, Newtn became a prfessr f mathematics at Cambridge. Three years later, he jined the Ryal Sciety. Befre lng, Newtn began again t study the prblems f mtin. At last, he seemed t have slved the main difficulties, but he did nt publish his findings at nce.
Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new thery. Newtn’s great wrk, The Mathematical Principles f Natural Philsphy, marked the success f the Scientific Revlutin. Newtn put the famus three laws f mtin in it. Newtn was sn recgnized as the leader f English science. In 1703, he became the president f the Ryal Sciety.
Science was never quite the same after Newtn’s discveries. N wnder that the eighteenth-century pet Ppe, lking back at Newtn’s wrk, wrte: Nature and Nature’s laws lay hid in night; Gd said, Let Newtn be!—And all was light.
Newtn, hwever, never rested n his fame (名望). He cntinued t wrk and study. In his last years, he nce said t a friend, “I d nt knw what I may appear t the wrld, but t myself I seem t have been nly like a by, playing n the seashre, and nw and then finding a smther pebble (鹅卵石) r a prettier shell, while the great cean f truth lay undiscvered befre me.”
33. Where did Newtn begin t turn t the prblems f mtin?
A. At hme.B. At Cambridge.C. Outside the garden.D. On tp f a building.
34. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A. the Ryal ScietyB. the success f the Scientific Revlutin
C. Newtn’s new theryD. The Mathematical Principles f Natural Philsphy
35. In what rder did the fllwing events happen t Newtn?
a. He became curius abut the mvement f falling bjects.
b. He published his new thery.
c. He jined the Ryal Sciety.
d. He shwed great interest in the mysteries f nature.
e. He was recgnized as the leader f English science.
A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-c-a-e-bC. a-d-c-e-bD. a-d-e-b-c
36. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Newtn acted like a little by.B. Newtn cntinued t wrk fr fame.
C. Newtn liked playing n the seashre.D. Newtn nly fcused n wrking and studying.
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D
【解析】本文向我们介绍著名的科学家牛顿的故事。
33.细节理解题。根据“At the age f twenty-three, Isaac Newtn mved frm Cambridge t his cuntry hme. There, his thughts turned t the prblems f mtin.”可知，23岁时，牛顿从剑桥搬到了他乡下的家，在那里他的思想转向运动问题。故选A。
34.词义猜测题。分析“Newtn’s great wrk, The Mathematical Principles f Natural Philsphy, marked the success f the Scientific Revlutin. Newtn put the famus three laws f mtin in it.”可知，牛顿的伟大作品《自然哲学的数学原理》标志着科学革命的成功，在这本书中牛顿提出了著名的运动三定律。所以此处“it”指的是The Mathematical Principles f Natural Philsphy这本书，故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“Frm the very first Newtn was very much interested in the mysteries f nature.”，“The apple set him t wndering abut the mvement f falling bjects.”，“Three years later, he jined the Ryal Sciety.”，“Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new thery.”和“Newtn was sn recgnized as the leader f English science.”可知，事情发生的顺序是d-a-c-b-e，故选A。
36.推理判断题。根据“Newtn, hwever, never rested n his fame. He cntinued t wrk and study.”可知，牛顿从不满足于他的名声，他继续工作和学习。所以牛顿只专注于工作和学习，而不是名声，故选D。
D
Hw d yu feel abut nature? After spending hurs indrs, d yu feel better when yu visit yur lcal park?I believe the answer must be “YES”. We shuld walk int nature s that we can enjy the natural beauties arund.
Mst peple think that nature is gd fr ur bdies and brains. Hwever, humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada’s natinal parks is getting lwer every year. And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day. Many dctrs feel that this is a prblem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health: ne example f this is the wrk f Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The dctr gave peple a math test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, ne grup f peple sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature. Their heart rates were slwer than peple’s in the ther grup.
The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed. The natural wrld allws ur brains t rest and slw dwn and can trigger psitive feelings and a sense f peace. Being in nature can leave us feeling happier and less stressed. Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada. In Trnt, researchers studied 31,000 peple living in the city. In general, they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.
Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life. In Dubai, fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “frest schls” are ppular. Schlchildren study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside. And Suth Krea (韩国) is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature.g
Nature hlds a special kind f energy: it is pure and wild and spirit-renewing. In a wrd, we human being cannt live withut nature, and Mther Nature makes us grw strnger.
37. What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in paragraph 4 mean? ________
A. Cause.B. Imprve.C. Help.D. Reduce.
38. What d the results f the studies shw? ________
A. Mre and mre Canadians will live near parks.
B. The math test is difficult and makes peple nervus.
C. Nature can help peple feel mre relaxed and be healthier.
D. Peple’s heart rates get slwer in a 3D-virtual-reality rm.
39. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage? ________
A. Nature is mre imprtant than cities.
B. Cuntry life is healthier than city life.
C. Peple have lived in the cities fr s lng.
D. Nature shuld be part f peple’s daily life.
40. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. 31,000 healthier peple live near parks in Trnt.
B. A new shpping mall with a large garden will be built in Dubai.
C. 10% f teenagers spend time in natinal parks every day in the USA.
D. Abut 13 millin schlchildren visit new frests every year in Suth Krea.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大自然对于我们的好处以及大自然应该是我们生活的一部分。
37.词句猜测题。根据“can trigger psitive feelings and a sense f peace”可知，自然能够引起正能量和一种平和的感觉，因此“trigger”意为“cause”。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed.”和“Being in nature can leave us feeling happier and less stressed.”可知，自然可以帮助人们感觉更放松和更健康。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“In a wrd, we human being cannt live withut nature”可知，自然应该成为生活的一部分。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据“In Dubai, fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden”可知，迪拜计划建立一个新的购物中心。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Telling Chinese stries t the wrld is a respnsibility fr thse f us wh can speak English. If yu want t tell the wrld a “Chinese stry”, what wuld yu chse t talk abut? Students at a speaking cmpetitin ffered their wn answers. ____41____ This tpic shwed strng cnfidence in ur wn cuntry.
____42____ Sme f them talked abut Chinese traditinal stries, such as Cnfucius’ travels. Others preferred mre mdern stries, such as the Belt and Rad (一带一路). But mst cntestants chse t share persnal stries. ____43____
____44____ Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningb, it is n the 16th day. One student tld a stry t explain this. During the Sng Dynasty, a persn named Shi Ha wuld g t Ningb and celebrate the festival with his mther every year. ____45____ T his surprise, everyne there was waiting fr him t celebrate. The stry shws the imprtance f family reunins (团聚) in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stries is a gd way t help freigners understand China better.
A. But ne year, he was late and returned n the 16th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
B. Fr example, ne cntestant talked abut hw his mther wrked hard t raise him.
C. The cntestants (参赛者) chse different types f stries.
D. Chinese culture is als a gd chice t share.
E. The tpic f the cmpetitin was A Chinese Stry I Want t Tell the Wrld.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。
41.根据空后一句“This tpic shwed strng cnfidence in ur wn cuntry”，可知这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项E“比赛的主题是“我想告诉世界的中国故事””符合语境，故选E。
42.根据空后一句“Sme f them talked abut Chinese traditinal stries, such as Cnfucius’ travels”，结合前文“If yu want t tell the wrld a ‘Chinese stry’, what wuld yu chse t talk abut”，可知参赛者可讲述各种故事，选项C“参赛者选择不同类型的故事”符合语境，故选C。
43.根据空前一句“But mst cntestants chse t share persnal stries”，可知，但大多数参赛者选择分享自己的故事，选项B“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”举例说明参赛者分享自己的故事，符合逻辑，故选B。
44.根据空后一句“Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar”，可知本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合语境，故选D。
45.根据上下文“During the Sng Dynasty, a persn named Shi Ha wuld g t Ningb and celebrate the festival with his mther every year…T his surprise, everyne there was waiting fr him t celebrate”，可推测石浩在中秋节那天没有到家，选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合语境，故选A。
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Beijing Opera is ur natinal pera. It came int being after 1790 and has a histry f ver 200 years. Its music and singing came frm xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Beijing Opera is full f famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, wnderful gestures and fighting. Sme f the stries are frm histry bks, but mst are frm famus n____46____. The peple in the stries usually can’t agree with each ther. Because f that, they becme angry, unhappy, sad and lnely. Smetimes they are frightened and w____47____. Then they find a way t make peace with each ther. Everyne is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese c____48____. In China, it used t be ppular with ld peple while yung peple didn’t like it very much. Hwever, mre yung peple are becming i____49____ in it nwadays. And mre peple arund the wrld are l____50____ abut Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. It’s getting mre and mre ppular and many peple frm ther cuntries get t knw mre abut China because f it.
【答案】46. (n)vels 47. (w)rried 48. (c)ulture 49. (i)nterested 50. (l)earning
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 要学好英语不是一件很难的事。
________ ________ hard ________ ________ English well.
【答案】It isn’t t learn
52. 多么美丽而宁静的夜晚啊!
________ ________ ________ and quiet night it is!
【答案What a beautiful
53. 英语是不是被世界广泛使用呢？
_____ English __________ __________ _____________peple all ver the wrld?
【答案】Is widely used by
54. 如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观广州塔。
We ________ ________ him t visit Cantn Twer ________ he ________ t Guangzhu.
【答案】will take if cmes
55. 我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票。
I really wnder ________ ________ ________ a film ticket fr me.
【答案】 if/whether he bught
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
学校组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动，现向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，围绕如何传承传统文化，谈谈你的看法。
(1) 阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频；
(2) 参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸，京剧等；
(3) 向家人、朋友宣传传统节日习俗；
(4) 绘制传统文化海报，并在校园张贴。
提示：paper cutting 剪纸；custm 习俗
要求： (1) 词数：80字。
(2) 开头不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
I am Li Hua frm Class 6, Grade 9. I am very interested in the Chinese Traditinal Culture Festival.
Here are _________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】
I am Li Hua frm Class 6, Grade 9. I am very interested in the Chinese Traditinal Culture Festival. Here are sme f my suggestins abut hw t spread traditinal Chinese culture.
First f all, I think we can read sme bks and watch vides abut Chinese traditinal culture s that we can learn a lt frm them. Secnd, there shuld be sme traditinal culture clubs fr us t jin, such as paper-cutting clubs and pera clubs. Next time when we need t intrduce traditinal culture t peple frm different cuntries r peple wh are nt familiar with ur custms, we knw what t d. In additin, it’s a gd idea t draw sme psters and put them up in ur schlyard.
T put it simply, it’s necessary t understand and spread the true spirit f ur Chinese traditinal culture. I hpe these ideas will be helpful. Yurs, Li Hua