湖北省武汉市江汉区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市江汉区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—What’s n the screen just nw?
—Srry, I didn’t ntice it. I ________ ut f the dr at that time.
A. lkB. lkedC. was lkingD. am lking
2．All the vlunteers were busy cheering up the kids ________ they heard a wman ________ “help”.
A. when; shutingB. while; shutingC. when; t shutD. while; t shut
3．A new study shws that in the bese（肥胖的）grup, shrt sleepers have fatter arms and legs, ________ nrmal sleepers, while n difference was fund in lng sleepers.
A. cmpeted withB. agreed withC. began withD. cmpared with
4．—Thanks fr ffering s much advice. I d appreciate!
—________! I’m glad it helps.
A. Dn’t say sB. My pleasureC. It’s nice f yuD. That’s true
5．—Surprise! Alex gt the first place in the singing cmpetitin.
—I’m nt sure if peple’s jaw (下巴) wuld ________ abut it.
A. hurtB. dwnC. breakD. drp
6．—Hell, this is Mari. I’d like t speak t Mr. Taylr.
—________.
A. N wayB. That’s right
C. Srry, I can’t hear yuD. I’m Mr. Taylr
7．—“Yu can’t always be like a phubber（低头族）. Get up and…”
— “_________, mm, I have t g nw.” said Kelly as she tried t end the talking.
A. CmpletelyB. AlthughC. AnywayD. Clearly
8．—I gave the alarm ________ I saw the smke.
—Gd by! What yu did has saved a family.
A. as sn asB. as ifC. as lng asD. even if
9．—The earthquake brke s many things apart.
—It’s really a disaster. Hundreds f huses were ________.
A. taken upB. taken dwnC. taken utD. taken ff
10．—“Zmbie ice” is melting (融化) as temperatures ________.
—That’s terrible. It will finally ________ glbal sea level by at least 25.4 cm.
A. rise; raiseB. raise; riseC. rising; raiseD. raising; rise
11．—Sames said that he was nt getting a ________ g.
—He can ask the judges（裁判）fr an explanatin.
A. unfairB. fairC. cleverD. typical
12．Gaia Vattiat, a student frm Italy studying in Beijing, shwed his ________ n China’s path t mdernizatin and its develpment.
A. changesB. trainingC. dealsD. feelings
13．—I’m afraid either f us is n ________ fr her at tennis.
—She seems t have been brn fr it.
A. relatinB. matchC. adviceD. cause
14．—Language is changing all the time, and it’s expressive.
—I agree. Even if yu dn’t have a wrd fr smething, yu ________ invent ne that just sunds right.
A. mustB. needC. canD. shuld
15．—Being shrt f cal（煤）, many peple in India live withut air cnditining and fan.
—The gvernment has cut dwn the number f passenger trains t ________ mre trains t carry cal.
A. allwB. makeC. wrkD. pen
二、完形填空
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s nt easy being yur age, and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. Why dn’t yu talk 1 these feelings with yur family? If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. Maybe yu culd d mre jbs arund the huse 2 they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin. 3 , why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther? Yu shuld 4 that yu dn’t mind him watching TV all the time. Hwever, he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw. I hpe things will be 5 fr yu sn.
16．A. tB. abutC. fD. fr
17．A. s thatB. such thatC. in rderD. in rder t
18．A. FirstlyB. ThirdlyC. SecndlyD. First
19．A. explainB. believeC. thinkD. argue
20．A. gdB. badC. wellD. better
When Shang Lin was a little girl, she liked t g t Tian’ anmen Square 1 the flag-raising ceremny. She always lked at the sldiers 2 admiratin（钦佩）. This feeling f great respect slwly turned int a “cam-green”（迷彩绿）dream. Little Shang Lin dreamed f being a sldier. After graduating frm the Beijing Film Academy, she 3 a path t fllw her dream.
A dream alne, hwever, was nt 4 . Shang had t put n ten kils. She als had t cut her lng beautiful shrt hair. It needs great curage t d these things. Must a graduate frm a famus film schl chse t acting career? N. Sme rads are indeed 5 than thers. But if yu g dwn these rads, yu will have sme unfrgettable experiences.
21．A. watchedB. watchC. t watchD. watching
22．A. fB. withC. nD. in
23．A. chseB. changedC. walkedD. brke
24．A. pssibleB. clearC. prperD. enugh
25．A. much difficultB. mre difficultC. easierD. much easier
The snws had been heavy that winter and spring had just begun t green the fields. The Yellw River rared like a dragn. Water 1 dwn the side f a muntain. It mved 2 ver the walls my father had built. My wife and I rushed away and up the muntain. The river was white with 3 and pwer. The waves ran after us. We kept mving upward. At last we reached a 4 place. The river flded valleys and 5 hmes. Hungry peple and animals searched fr safety n the 6 f the trees. Many never fund safety.
When we returned t ur village, I learned that my father’s dams（水坝）had 7 . Many peple had died. S the king rdered that my father shuld die t. Alng with that terrible news, I learned that I was t take my father’s 8 t stp the flds.
I said gdbye t my wife and headed t the capital. At the capital, I 9 new ideas frm the elders wh had wrked with my father. “It seems the river has n place t g, yung Yu. It has t much water and nt enugh 10 t run.” S I gathered a large army f wrkers, and we began digging fld channels（渠道）. I hped the channels wuld 11 any verflw water away frm the main river. The channels wuld send the water dwnhill tward the cean.
The wrk had sme gd 12 . Hwever we needed t make mre changes and I 13 digging. I walked past my family’s huse as we wrked n the river nearby, but the safety f peple was mre imprtant. If I culd stp mre peple frm dying, my life wuld have 14 . And 15 wuld my father’s life and death.
26．A. swungB. rseC. racedD. develped
27．A. suddenlyB. typicallyC. hardlyD. cheerfully
28．A. windB. angerC. skillD. interest
29．A. dryB. brightC. cleanD. quiet
30．A. gave awayB. put awayC. washed awayD. ran away
31．A. bttmB. faceC. tpD. cver
32．A. changedB. brkenC. repairedD. flwn
33．A. pressureB. partC. pintD. place
34．A. asked frB. waited frC. left frD. paid fr
35．A. restB. rmC. trubleD. deal
36．A. cutB. fixC. lendD. guide
37．A. resultsB. reasnsC. causesD. decisins
38．A. stppedB. cntinuedC. finishedD. risked
39．A. develpmentB. imprtanceC. meaningD. satisfactin
40．A. neitherB. eitherC. suchD. s
三、阅读理解
41．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. THE CARTOON.B. THE SPORTS.
C. THE WORLD. D. THE ANIMALS.
42．We can knw frm the news that Sun Jiarui ________.
A. has gne viral in her schlB. is a prfessinal chef
C. began t ck at the age f elevenD. is gd at cking
43．Which is the best title fr the secnd piece f news?
A. An Asian Actress Wins the Academy Award
B. Everything Everywhere All at Once
C. Excellent Perfrmance
D. Dreams D Cme True
44．Merle is called “ec-mermaid” because ________.
A. she is a talented marathn runnerB. she swims with a single fin
C. she swims and picks trash as wellD. she brke her wn wrld recrd
45．It’s clear that ________.
A. Michelle Yeh ends up being the savir f the multiverse
B. Sun Jiarui can make less than 50 hme-cked dishes
C. Merle and her friend swam the length f a full marathn
D. Michelle Yeh believes that ne must dream big
Village dctrs, dubbed “guardians f health”, have played an imprtant rle in treating hundreds f millins f farmers. Xu Qiusheng, 81, ften lks ut f the windw f his clinic when he is nt with a patient, as he feels relief（轻松）when lking up at an ld camphr tree that stays green all year rund.
Over half a century has passed since Xu graduated frm medical schl and started wrking as a village dctr in Yangfang village, in East China’s Jiangxi prvince.
“Three generatins f my family, my parents, and my grandchildren all cme t Uncle Xu fr treatment,” says Chen Dnggen, wh tk his feverish granddaughter t Xu’s clinic. After briefly inquiring（询问）abut the little girl’s cnditin, Xu tk ut a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle int the skin f bth her hands and head.
The kind f treatment is the mst cmmnly used way t treat pain in traditinal Chinese medicine. Xu has used the set f silver needles fr decades t help villagers relieve discmfrt.
Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free fr villagers facing financial difficulties. He allws them t pay later thugh living a frugal（节俭的）life himself.
Ahead f this Spring Festival, Xu tgether with his daughter, wh returned t the village and fllwed in his ftsteps, went dr t dr visiting the elderly. The health f mre than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has becme the respnsibility fr rural dctrs like Xu and his daughter.
“I see my patients as my family members, and I hpe the next generatins f dctrs in rural areas can cntinue t be the guardians f villagers,” Xu says.
46．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Village dctrs are regarded as guardians f health.
B. Chen’s family all cme t Dctr Xu fr treatment.
C. There is an ld camphr tree ut f village dctrs’ windw.
D. The treatment Xu uses is used in traditinal Chinese medicine.
47．Xu uses ________ t help his patients t relieve discmfrt.
A. a very thin gld needleB. silver needles
C. a kind f traditinal medicineD. an ld camphr tree
48．The underline wrd “financial” culd be replaced by ________.
A. physicalB. medicalC. healthyD. mnetary
49．It can be inferred that ________.
A. Chen has been a village dctr fr ver 50 years
B. the little girl fell ill when taken t Xu’s clinic
C. Xu’s children all returned t the village
D. the patients are Xu’s family members
50．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Village DctrsB. Traditinal Chinese Medicine
C. A Guardian f HealthD. The Next Generatins f Dctrs
The snw lepard（雪豹）is ne f the wrld’s mst secretive animals. They have been fficially prtected since 1975, but many cntinue t be killed fr their fur and bdy parts, wrth a large amunt f mney. In recent years, thugh, cnflict（冲突）with lcal herders（牧民）has als led t a number f snw lepard deaths. This is because the big cats kill the herders ‘animals, and drag the bdies away high up in the muntains t eat. As a result, the ppulatin has drpped. The nly way t stp it and bring these cats back is t make them mre valuable alive than dead.
The rganizatin Snw Lepard Cnservancy India Trust has started Himalayan Hmestays, a prgram that sends visitrs t herders’ huses. Fr a clean rm and bed, meals with the family, and an intrductin t their culture, visitrs pay abut ten U. S. dllars a night. In additin, the rganizatin helps herders build walls that keep ut snw lepards. In exchange, the herders agree nt t kill snw lepards.
In Mnglia, a prject called Snw Lepard Enterprises（SLE）helps herder cmmunities（社区）earn extra mney in exchange fr their prmise t prtect the endangered cat. SLE buys animal prducts frm herding families and sells them abrad. Herders must agree t prtect the snw lepards and t encurage neighbrs t d the same. If n ne in the cmmunity kills the prtected animals ver the curse f a year, the prgram members are rewarded with a 20 percent bnus in additin t the mney they’ve already made. An independent review fund n snw lepard killings in areas where SLE perates. Tday, the rganizatin cntinues t add mre cmmunities.
Prjects like the Hmestays prgram in India and SLE’s business in Mnglia are ding well. Thugh they cver nly a small part f the snw lepard’s hmeland, they make the lepards mre valuable t mre peple each year. If these prgrams cntinue t d well, the snw lepard may just have a fighting chance.
51．It’s clear that the drpping f snw lepards’ ppulatin ________ nw.
A. has stppedB. is slwing dwn
C. gets mre seriusD. hasn’t changed
52．We can knw frm the passage that snw lepards ________.
A. used t have a large ppulatinB. have beautiful fur
C. seldm kill animals fr fdD. interest visitrs
53．Peple kill snw lepards prbably because ________.
A. they are mre valuable dead than alive
B. they prvide peple with animal prducts
C. they are the wrld’s mst secretive animals
D. they are used t staying with peple at hme
54．Which f the fllwing is a gd idea t prtect snw lepards?
A. Start SLE’s business arund all the areas.
B. Build walls in rder t kill snw lepards.
C. Visit the herders’ huses f Hmestays prgram.
D. Refuse t buy animal prducts frm herding families.
55．The writer mainly wants us t ________.
A. help save the snw lepards
B. fight against the animal killers
C. cver mre places with the prgrams
D. think twice befre buying animal prducts
四、填空题
56．先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell ①_______ when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a. m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the ②_______ in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were ③_______. They jined the neighbrs t help ④_______ the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm ⑤_______ many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
57．Ben’s mm was making sure the radi was ________ (wrk).
58．Sme nrmal things like carrying things are difficult fr ________ (able) peple.
59．Fr a student, it’s a bad habit t c________ thers’ hmewrk.
60．I d nt mind ding chres. And i________, I think it is nt s difficult.
61．Cathy tk her daughter t basketball ________ (train) every weekend.
62．I lked ut f the windw and r________ that it was true.
63．S________ I wrked until really late last night, I didn’t get enugh sleep.
64．It’s c________ f them t play sccer in such a big rain!
65．Yur answer is w________. Please think abut the questin again.
66．Mari b________ it can help him t get his future dream jb.
67．The Qingming Festival is ne f the Chinese Twenty-fur Slar Terms. It ①f_______ n April 4th r 5th every year. Qingming, meaning “clear and bright”, arrives with ②_______（rise）temperature and increased rainfall. Everything seems fresh and bright in the start f ③s_______. With the favrable weather, Qingming is seen as the glden time t start farming. It als prvides an unmissable chance t g utdrs and get clse t ④n_______.
On that day, peple hld events t ⑤r_______ their ancestrs（祖先）. A traditinal Chinese painting named Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival ⑥_______（shw）peple’s rich lives and the lively activities n that day. In the picture peple ⑦r_______ frm their utings with hrses and packages, and traded at the busy market. And there’s a famus pem named Qingming ⑧_______ Du Mu shwing the special day in a different way: “It drizzles thick and fast n the Pure Brightness Day, I travel with my heart lst in dismay. Is there a public huse smewhere, cwby? He pints at Aprict Village far ⑨a_______.”
Nw it is a public hliday in China. Althugh ⑩_______（activity）have changed a little with time, the Chinese peple still express hw much they lve and miss their late relatives n the special day.
五、连词成句
68．less, unlucky, many, are, peple, us, than.
_____________________________.
69．yu, why, it, frget, dn’t, abut
________________________________________?
70．kids, she, help, t, vlunteers, learn, t
_____________________________.
71．ding, rainstrm, the, when, what, came, was, Ben
_____________________________?
72．yu, help, d, what, need, with
_____________________________?
六、写作题
73．假如你是李华，你想给21st Century（21世纪英文报）的编辑投稿，请根据以下内容提示问题用英文从谁承担家务、做家务频率、做家务意义等方面来谈谈你对于青少年承担家务的看法。
内容提示问题：
Wh des chres at hme?
Hw ften d yu d chres fr yur family?
D yu think ding chres is gd fr yu? Why?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；60-80词左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I want t share my pinins n ding chres at hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查谓语动词时态。根据"I didn't ntice it."和"at that time"可知此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/ were ding，主语是I，因此be动词用was。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时，引导的时间状语从句，其渭语可用延续性或非延续性动词;while在……期间，引导的时间状语从句，其渭语常用延续性动词。从句谓语"heard"在此是非延续动词，应用when;根据"they heard a wman..."help" (他们听到一个女人……"救命"。)可知此处应是听到一个女人正在呼救，因而应用hear sb. ding sth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"。故选:A.
3．答案：D
解析：cmpeted with和……比赛; agreed with同意某人的观点; began with以……开始; cmpared with和……相比。根据"shrt sleepers have fatter arms and sleepers" 可知是短睡眠者和正常睡眠者的比较,故选: D。
4．答案：B
解析：A. Dn't say s(别这么说);B. My pleasure(我的荣幸);C.It's nice f yu(你真好);D. That's true(确实如此)。根据I'm glad it helps.(我很高兴这有帮助)可知，此处指的是乐意帮助对方。故选:B。
5．答案：D
解析：hurt伤害;dwn向下; break打破; drp掉下。根据"peple's jaw (下巴) it. "可知，这里是人们会因此而瞠目结舌。故选:D。
6．答案：C
解析：句意考查情景交际。N way决不;That's right那是对的; Srry, I can't hear yu对不起，我听不清;I'm Mr. Taylr我是泰勒先生。根据"Hell, this is Mari. I'd like t speak t Mr. Taylr."可知，对方想和泰勒先生讲话，结合选项可知，选项C"对不起，我听不清"符合语境。故选:C。
7．答案：C
解析：Cmpletely完全地;Althugh虽然(连词); Anyway不管怎样，那么(结束对话) ; Clearly清晰地。根据", I have t g nw, said Kelly as she tried t end the talking."可知句子完整选副词，凯莉急于要走，想要尽快结束对话。故选:C。
8．答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……； as if似乎; as lng as只要; even if即使。根据 gave the saw the smke.(发出了警报……看到了烟。)可知此处应是一看到烟就发出了警报，用as sn as引导时间状语从句最符合语境。故选:A。
9．答案：B
解析：taken up占据，开始从事; taken dwn拆卸; taken ut取出; taken ff起飞，脱下。根据"The earthquake brke s many things apart."可知房子是被推倒，被拆卸。故选:B。
10．答案：A
解析：rise上升，不及物动词，通常指某物在没有外力情况下自己升高; raise升高，及物动词，指"外力"使某物上升。根据"temperatures"可知，第一空指温度上升，空后没有宾语，故应用rise作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，rise用原形;再根据"It will finally sea level"可知，第二空指海平面升高，空后有宾语，应用raise, will后接动词原形。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：unfair不公平的;fair公平的;clever聪明的;typical典型的。根据"He can ask the judges(裁判) fr an explanatin."可知索姆斯得到了不公平的对待，原句中有否定词"nt"，所以此处用fair"公平的"。故选:B。
12．答案：D
解析：changes改变; training训练; deals交易; feelings感触。根据"n China's path t mdernizatin and its develpment."可知,这里是盖娅.瓦蒂亚托讲述了他对中国现代化道路及其发展的感受。故选:D.
13．答案：B
解析：relatin关系;match比赛;advice建议;cause理由。be n match fr "不是……的对手"。故选:B。
14．答案：C
解析：must必须;need需要;can能、可以;shuld应该。根据"即使你没有一个词来形容某件事，你也……发明一个听起来恰到好处的词。"可知，应该是"可以"，填can。故选:C。
15．答案：A
解析：allw允许，留出;make制作; wrk工作;pen打开。根据"The gvernment has cut dwn the number f passenger trains t trains t carry cal."可知，政府减少客运列车的数量是为了留出更多的列车运输煤炭。故选:A.
16．答案：B
解析：本题主要考查介词。A项，t 向；B项，abut 关于；C项，f……的；D项，fr 对于。talk abut sth. with sb. “和某人谈论关于某事”。故正确答案为B。
17．答案：A
解析：本题主要考查连词。A项，s that 为了（接句子）；B项，such that 如此；C项，in rder 有序；D项，in rder t 为了（接动词原形）。横线上缺的是引导目的状语从句的连词，所以应是 s that “为了”。故正确答案为A。
18．答案：C
解析：本题主要考查副词。A项，Firstly 首先；B项，Thirdly 第三；C项，Secndly 第二；D项，First 首先。根据前文讲的是和父母间的，所以这儿应是第二点，所以应是 Secndly。故正确答案为C。
19．答案：A
解析：本题主要考查动词。A项，explain 解释；B项，believe 相信；C项，think 认为；D项，argue 争论。根据 yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time. Hwever, he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw 可知，后文是和兄弟交流时解释的内容，所以应是 explain “解释”。故正确答案为A。
20．答案：D
解析：本题主要考查形容词。A项，gd 好的；B项，bad 坏的；C项，well 好的；D项，better 更好（比较级）。根据语境可知，是未来和现在比较，应是更好，应是 better。故正确答案为D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：尚琳小时候喜欢去天安门广场看升旗仪式。watched看（动词过去式/过去分词）；watch看（动词原形）；t watch看（动词不定式）；watching看（动名词/现在分词）。根据语境可知此处是表达目的，去天安门是为了看升旗仪式，用动词不定式表达目的。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：她总是钦佩地看着士兵。f……的；with和，有，具备；n在……上面；in在……里面。根据"She always lked at the "（她总是钦佩地看着士兵。）可知是表达"带着钦佩之情看着士兵"。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：从北京电影学院毕业后，她选择了一条追随梦想的道路。chse选择；changed改变；walked走路；brke打碎。根据"After graduating frm the Beijing Film Academy"（从北京电影学院毕业后）可知北影毕业后她没有去做演艺相关的事情，而是去选择了一条追随梦想的道路。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，单单只有梦想是不够的。pssible可能的；clear清晰的；prper合理的；enugh足够的。根据"Shang had t put n ten kils.She als had t cut her lng beautiful shrt hair."（他不得不增重十公斤。她还不得不剪掉她美丽的长发。）可知光有梦想是不够的，还需要增重，剪去长发。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：有些路的确比其他的路要更加艰难。much difficult很难（原级）；mre difficult更难（比较级）；easier更容易（比较级）；much easier容易得多（比较级）。根据"But if yu g dwn these rads，yu will have sme unfrgettable experiences."（但如果你沿着这条路走下去，你会有一些难忘的经历。）可知前句是表达"有些路比较艰难"，又此处有"than"，应用比较级。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：
40．答案：D
解析：
41．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国小学生孙佳瑞、演员杨紫琼以及号称"生态美人鱼"的Merle Liivand。故可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的"世界"板块。故选C。
42．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"She has gne viral（走红）nline fr her cking skills.（她的厨艺在网上走红了。）"可知，孙佳瑞因厨艺在网上走红。故选D。
43．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段"The Malaysian-brn made histry by becming the first Asian wman t win the Academy Award fr best actress in Hllywd.（这位马来西亚出生的女演员创造了历史，成为第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。）"可知，杨紫琼成为第一位获得好莱坞奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。故选项A"一位亚洲女演员获得奥斯卡金像奖"适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
44．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Alng the way，Merle picked up all the trash she fund.（一路上，梅尔捡起了她发现的所有垃圾。）"可知，Merle被叫做"生态美人鱼"是因为她游泳时会捡垃圾。故选C。
45．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"she stressed that ne must dream big as dreams d cme true.（她强调一个人必须有远大的梦想，因为梦想是可以实现的。）"可知，杨紫琼认为一个人必须有远大的梦想。故选D。
46．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Village dctrs, dubbed ‘guardians f health’,"可知，村医被视为健康的守护者。故选A。
47．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Xu tk ut a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle int the skin f bth her hands and head."可知，徐医生用银针帮助病 人缓解不适。故选B。
48．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据"Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free fr villagers facing financial difficulties."可知，对于面临经济困难的村 民来说，治疗和药物通常是免费的。因此“financial”与"mnetary"语义相近。故选D。
49．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"After briefly inquiring(询问) abut the little girl's cnditin, Xu tk ut a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle int the skin f bth her hands and head."可推知，小女孩被带到徐的诊所时病倒了。故选B。
50．答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。故选项C“健康卫士”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
51．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Prjects like the Hmestays prgram in India and SLE's business in Mnglia are ding these prgrams cntinue t d well，the snw lepard may just have a fighting chance.（像印度的民宿项目和SLE在蒙古的业务都做得很好……如果这些项目继续进展顺利，雪豹或许还有一线生机。）可推知，雪豹数量下降的速度现在正在减缓。故选B。
52．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段They have been fficially prtected since 1975，but many cntinue t be killed fr their fur（自1975年以来，它们一直受到官方保护，但仍有许多人因皮毛而被杀害）可知，雪豹拥有美丽的皮毛。故选B。
53．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段They have been fficially prtected since 1975，but many cntinue t be killed fr their fur and bdy parts，wrth a large amunt f mney.（自1975年以来，它们一直受到官方的保护，但为了获得价值不菲的皮毛和身体部位，许多雪豹继续被杀害。）可知，人们杀死雪豹可能是认为它们死了比活着更有价值。故选A。
54．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段visitrs pay abut ten a night.In additin，the rganizatin helps herders build walls that keep ut snw lepards.In exchange，the herders agree nt t kill snw lepards.（游客每晚大约要付10美元。此外，该组织还帮助牧民筑起围墙，防止雪豹进入。作为交换，牧民们同意不捕杀雪豹。）可知，参观牧民的民宿项目是保护雪豹的好主意。故选C。
55．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段The rganizatin Snw Lepard Cnservancy India Trust has started Himalayan Hmestays，a prgram that sends visitrs t herders' huses.（雪豹保护印度信托组织已经启动了喜马拉雅民宿项目，该项目将游客送到牧民的家里。）以及全文的信息可知，本文作者举例介绍了保护雪豹的措施，因此作者是想让我们帮助拯救雪豹。故选A。
56．答案：①asleep②neighbrhd③everywhere④clean up⑤brke
解析：①考查形容词。句意：在大约凌晨三点风逐渐变弱的时候，他终于睡着了。根据前文"Ben culd nt sleep at first."及所给词可知Ben起初是睡不着的，后来风变弱了，他终于睡着了。"fall asleep"意为"入睡"。故填asleep。
②考查名词。句意：他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区脏乱不堪。根据后文"Fallen trees，brken windws"及所给词可知暴风雨后树倒了、窗户破了，社区脏乱不堪，neighbrhd意为"社区"。故填neighbrhd。
③考查代词。句意：树倒了、窗户破了，到处都是垃圾。根据前文"社区脏乱不堪"及所给词可知社区到处都是垃圾，everywhere意为"到处"。故填everywhere。
④考查短语。句意：他们加入到街坊邻居中，帮着一起打扫社区。根据"They jined the neighbrs"及所给词可知暴风雨后社区很脏乱，所以他们加入街坊邻居帮着打扫卫生，clean up意为"打扫，清理"。故填clean up。
⑤考查动词。句意：虽然这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。根据前文介绍树倒了、窗户破了、到处都是垃圾及所给词可知暴风雨破坏了很多东西，brke意为"弄坏，打破"。故填brke。
57．答案：wrking
解析：wrk工作，动词或名词。由was可知，这里是过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，wrk的现在分词是wrking.故答案为: wrking.
58．答案：disabled
解析：根据"Sme nrmal things like carrying things are difficult fr..."以及结合备选词"able"可知，这对残疾人来说很困难。disabled peple "残疾人", disabled为形容词作定语。故填: disabled.
59．答案：cpy
解析：根据"对于学生来说...别人的作业是一个坏习惯。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"抄袭"，这里不定式作主语，t后跟动词原形cpy。故答案为:cpy.
60．答案：instead
解析：句意:我不介意做家务。反之，我觉得也不是那么难。根据"I d nt mind ding chres. And think it is nt s difficult."可知，此处应用副词instead表示"相反"，修饰后面的句子。故填instead.
61．答案：training
解析：train火车，训练。根据"凯茜带她女儿去参加篮球..."可知，应该是"训练"，填不可数名词training.故答案为:training.
62．答案：realized
解析：根据句意"我望向窗外，意识到这是真的",结合首字母r考虑用词realize,意为"意识到",由and前的lked考虑此处也填其过去式形式。故填: realized。
63．答案：Since
解析：根据"I didn't get enugh sleep. (我没有得到足够的睡眠。) "可知，前文解释了原因，since"因为"符合题意。故填:Since。
64．答案：crazy
解析：根据"他们在这么大的雨中踢足球，真是……"及首字母提示可知，应该是"疯狂的"，填形容词crazy作表语。故答案为:crazy。
65．答案：wrng
解析：根据"你的回答是……请再次思考这个问题。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"错误的"，填形容词wrng作表语。故答案为:wrng.
66．答案：believes
解析：根据"Mari……这能帮助他找到未来的理想工作。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"相信"，主语Mari单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用believe的第三人称单数形式。故答案为:believes。
67．答案：①falls②rising③spring④nature⑤remember⑥shws/shwed⑦returned⑧by⑨away⑩activities
解析：①本题主要考查动词。句意：在每年的4月4日或者4月5日。此处表达“降临”的含义，结合首字母可知，应该是短语 fall n。根据语境判断该句时态为一般现在时。主语是“it”，动词需要用三单形式。故正确答案为 falls。
②本题主要考查动词。句意：清明，意思是“清扫和明亮”，随着气温上升和降雨增加而到来。此处是介词“with”之后要用动词的现在分词形式。故正确答案为 rising。
③本题主要考查名词。句意：春天伊始，一切都显得清新明亮。根据 It falls n April 4th r 5th every year 可知，此时正是春天开始的时候。故正确答案为 spring。
④本题主要考查名词。句意：它也提供了一个不可错过的机会去户外，接近自然。根据 als prvides an unmissable chance t g utdrs 可知，去户外就是接近自然，结合首字母可知，此处需要一个名词表达“自然”。故正确答案为 nature。
⑤本题主要考查动词。句意：在那一天，人们举行活动来纪念他们的祖先。根据 their ancestrs 可知，动词用原形。结合首字母可知，此处应该是“纪念，缅怀” remember。因为是一般现在时，主语是“peple”，动词用原形。故正确答案为 remember。
⑥本题主要考查动词。句意：一幅名为《清明上河图》的中国画展示了人们在这一天丰富的生活和热闹的活动。结合所给单词可知，因为清明上河图至今依然存在和产生影响，主语是“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival”，主语是三单，动词可以用 shws。也可以理解为“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival”是在过去绘制和展示过去的场景，用一般过去时，shwed。故正确答案为 shws / shwed。
⑦本题主要考查动词。句意：在这幅画中，人们带着马和包裹外出，在繁忙的市场上交易。根据 and traded at the busy market 可知，应该是外出进行交易。结合首字母可知，此处应该是 return frm。因为是在描述过去的场景，用一般过去时。故正确答案为 returned。
⑧本题主要考查介词。句意：杜牧有一首著名的诗叫《清明》，以一种不同的方式展示了这个特殊的日子。此处是表达“Qingming”由杜牧所写。结合首字母可知，此处应该填 by。故正确答案为 by。
⑨本题主要考查动词短语。句意：他指着远处的杏子村。结合句子情景及首字母可知，此处应该是表达远处，短语 far away。故正确答案为 away。
⑩本题主要考查名词。句意：虽然随着时间的推移，活动发生了一些变化，但中国人仍然会在这个特殊的日子里表达他们对已故亲人的爱和思念。根据所给单词可知，此处“活动”不止一个，应该用复数形式。故正确答案为 activities。
68．答案：Many peple are less unlucky than us
解析：本题考查连词成句。many mre peple意为更多的人，单词位于句首首字母大写，后跟be动词are, less lucky than意为比……更不幸运，后跟宾格us，故答案填Many mre peple are less lucky than us.
69．答案：Why dn’t yu frget abut it
解析：根据所给词可知本句是特殊疑问句，why是特殊疑问词，dn't是助动词，yu是主语，frget是谓语动词，abut it是状语。故答案为Why dn't yu frget abut it?
70．答案：She vlunteers t help kids t learn
解析：所给句子是一个陈述句，主格she在句中充当主语，动词短语vlunteer t d sth.:自愿做某事，动词help:帮助，动词短语help sb. d sth.:帮助某人做某事，宾格kids充当宾语，动词learn:学习，结合句意，答案为She vlunteers t help kids learn.
71．答案：What was Ben ding when the rainstrm came
解析：根据所给词可知此句子是以what提问的特殊疑问句，what放句首大写首字母what was Ben ding, Ben正在做什么? when引导时间状语从句，the rainstrm,暴风雨，came,来, when the rainstrm came,雨来临的时候，故答案为What was Ben ding when the rainstrm came?
72．答案：What d yu need help with
解析：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用What作疑问词，代词yu作主语，谓语用动词need，名词短语help with作宾语。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词d置于疑问词之后。故填:What d yu need help with。
73．答案：
Dear Editr,
I want t share my pinins n ding chres at hme.
In my family my parents always d mst f the chres althugh they are busy. But I think teenagers shuld share the husewrk at hme as well. S I smetimes help with a few things when I finish my hmewrk. On weekends I ften clean up the living rm and d the dishes after meals. Smetimes I take ur pet dg fr a walk in my cmmunity. My parents are happy and prud f me.
I think ding chres is really gd fr us. It helps t develp ur independence and teaches us hw t lk after urselves. The earlier we learn t be independent, the better it is fr ur future.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】S I smetimes help with a few things when I finish my hmewrk.所以当我完成我的家庭作业时，我有时会帮忙做一些事情。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】I think ding chres is really gd fr us.我认为做家务真的对我们有好处。I think+宾语从句。
Chinese Girl Ges Viral Online
Sun Jiarui is a pupil frm a primary schl in Wuxi. She has gne viral（走红）nline fr her cking skills. Recently, vide clips（剪辑）f Sun’s cking were shared by Peple’s Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt.
Sun Jiarui can make mre than 50 hme-cked dishes. In the vide, the little girl’s skillful mvement lks like a prfessinal chef. Sun has been learning t ck since she was eight. And she has becme “the children f ther peple’s huses” in the eyes f many parents.
________________
Michelle Yeh tk hme the famus award fr her excellent perfrmance in Everything Everywhere All at Once. The Malaysian-brn made histry by becming the first Asian wman t win the Academy Award fr best actress in Hllywd.
Yeh plays a hard-wrking laundrmat wner wh ends up being the savir f the multiverse in the film. In her acceptance speech, she stressed that ne must dream big as dreams d cme true. “And ladies, dn’t let anyne ever tell yu yu’re past yur prime,” the 60-year-ld added.
The “ec-mermaid” Picked Trash
In May, Merle Liivand, the “ec-mermaid”（生态美人鱼）, brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin in Flrida.
This time, she swam the length f a full marathn. The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp. T keep her energy up, a friend fllwed her in a kayak（皮划艇）and gave her fd and water. Alng the way, Merle picked up all the trash she fund. She says, “This isn’t just abut a recrd. It’s abut helping the cmmunity and the wrld.”
everywhere /asleep /clean up /neighbrhd /brke /cheer up /sleep