2024年河北省文化课中考一联考（省级）中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分)
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. a friend B. a prduct C. a gift
2. A. have a talk B. give a speech C. build a schl
3. A. funny stries B. exciting mvies C. gd bks
4. A. I will g t my cusin’s huse.
B. My cusin will stay at hme tnight.
C. My cusin will have dinner with us tnight.
5. A. Lily’s father will g t wrk by car.
B. Lily will g shpping with her father.
C. Lily will g t schl in her father’s car.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. I am cming. B. Gd luck. C. Wait a mment, please.
7. A. Of curse nt. B. Here yu are. C. I am fine.
8. A. Thanks. B. My pleasure. C. It desn’t matter.
9. A. Nt at all. B. Sunds great! C. I am afraid s.
10. A. Hw are yu? B. Can I help yu? C. Can yu help me?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What will the by d this weekend?
A. B. C.
12. Where des the man want t g?
A. B. C.
13. What is Lucy busy ding these days?
A. Making a plan. B. Having a hliday. C. Preparing fr the exam.
14. Wh will visit Lucy this weekend?
A. Her best friend. B. Her cusin. C. Her uncle.
15 What des Lucy think f Tim’s suggestin?
A. Strange. B. Terrible. C. Wnderful.
16. What will Lisa d tmrrw?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Clean the huse. C. D sme shpping.
17. Wh wants a pair f shes?
A. Jack. B. Lisa. C. Mike.
18. When will Lisa be free?
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday、
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
19. What des the speaker ask Mary t take?
A. The camera. B. The bread. C. Sme water.
20. Wh will take the clthes?
A. Sally. B. Mike. C. The speaker.
21. When will they get up tmrrw mrning?
A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.
22. Where will the speaker have lunch tmrrw?
A. At a restaurant. B. At her huse. C. At Rsie’s huse.
23. What will the speaker d tmrrw afternn?
A. Prepare fr a trip. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch a vide.
24. What will the weather be like n Wednesday?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
25. Hw will the speaker g t New Yrk?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By taxi.
V.听短文填空(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I imprve my spken English ________ watching English mvies.
A. fB. nC. byD. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。
考查介词辨析。f……的；n在上面；by通过；in在里面。根据“imprve my spken English …watching English mvies”可知，通过看英语电影来提高口语，故选C。
2. —Is this red cat ________, Lily?
—N it’s Lucy’s. My cat is blue.
A. yursB. hisC. mineD. hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件红外套是你的吗，莉莉？——不，是露西的。我的外套是蓝色的。
考查代词词义辨析。yurs你的；his他的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Is this red cat”可知，空格处应用名词性物主代词，结合答句中“My cat is blue.”可知，此处应用yurs。故选A。
3. Tim desn’t feel well tday, ________ he still wrks very hard.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tim今天感觉不舒服，但他仍然很努力地工作。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；r或者、否则；s所以。根据“Tim desn’t feel well tday, still wrks very hard.”可知，虽然Tim感觉不舒服，但是还努力工作。前后两句是转折关系，故选D。
4. Dn’t ________ the waste paper and bttles. We can recycle them.
A. thrw awayB. g awayC. give awayD. blw away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸和瓶子。我们可以回收它们。
考查动词短语辨析。thrw away扔掉；g away走开；give away捐赠；blw away吹掉，吹去。由“the waste paper and bttles”以及“We can recycle them”可知，不要扔掉废纸和瓶子，要回收它们。故选A。
5. If we dn’t prtect nature, sme wildlife ________ die ut in the future.
A. mayB. needC. canD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。may可能，表推测；need需要；can能够；shuld应该。如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物可能会灭绝，并不是一定会灭绝；且灭绝的可能性较大，应用may。故选A。
6. We ________ new clthes n the first day f Chinese New Year.
A. put nB. put upC. put awayD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；put ff推迟。根据“new clthes n the first day f Chinese New Year”以及常识习俗可知，在新年第一天穿上新衣服，故选A。
7. China ________ great prgress in 5G technlgy. We are prud f ur mtherland.
A. madeB. has madeC. was makingD. will make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在5G技术方面取得了很大进展。我们为祖国感到骄傲。
考查现在完成时。根据“We are prud f ur mtherland.”可知应用现在完成时表示影响。故选B。
8. I must g nw. My father ________ fr me utside.
A. will waitB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了。我爸爸在外面等着我。
考查时态。根据“I must g nw”可知，现在要走，因为爸爸正等着。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态。故选D。
9. We shuld d sprts every day ________ it is gd fr ur health.
A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该每天做运动，因为这对我们的健康有好处。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；while当……的时候；thugh尽管。分析可知，“it is gd fr ur health”是“We shuld d sprts every day”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
10. The building ________ last week. It lks mre beautiful nw.
A. paintsB. paintedC. is paintedD. was painted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幢楼上星期粉刷过。它现在看起来更漂亮了。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，句子的主语building与paint之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语动词的形式是：was或were+dne，故选D。
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age f seven, I started schl in Lndn. There I met a teacher, Mr. King. He ____11____ my life. Mr. King taught me math. He was ____12____. He ften tld us funny stries. S his ____13____ made us excited.
One day, Mr. King ____14____ me while I was n my way hme. He ____15____ a piece f paper with sme math exercises n it. With a smile, he asked, “Wuld yu like t have a try, my kid?” I was a bit ____16____ and tk thse exercises hme. I wrked hard that night.
The next day, when I gave the answers t him, he ____17____ checked them and said, “Well dne! I ____18____ yur lve fr math will help yu with the rest.”
After Mr. King encuraged me, I spent all my free time n the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. King gave mre ____19____ t me, expecting me t make great prgress. Every time I wrked ut the ____20____, I had a lt f fun. Exercises became harder and I put mre effrt int math.
I enjyed math. It was Mr. King that pened the dr t math fr me and led me in. I was thankful t Mr. King.
11. A. changedB. gaveC. dealtD. allwed
12. A. quietB. shyC. silentD. humrus
13. A. gradesB. researchesC. lessnsD. studies
14. A. stppedB. praisedC. beatD. invited
15 A. tk afterB. tk utC. tk ffD. tk up
16. A. surprisedB. angryC. bredD. sad
17. A. carelesslyB. badlyC. safelyD. carefully
18. A. hateB. dubtC. believeD. like
19 A. jkesB. ideasC. exercisesD. sprts
20. A. wishesB. prblemsC. plansD. hbbies
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。
【11题详解】
句意：他改变了我的生活。
changed改变；gave给；dealt处理；allwed允许。根据“It was Mr. King that pened the dr t math fr me and led me in. I was thankful t Mr. King.”可知，这位老师改变了作者的一生，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他很幽默。
quiet安静的；shy害羞的；silent沉默的；humrus幽默的。根据“He ften tld us funny stries”可知，他经常讲有趣的故事，可以看出他很幽默，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：所以他的课让我们很兴奋。
grades成绩；researches研究；lessns课程；studies学习。根据“There I met a teacher, Mr. King”可知，他是一位老师，所以他的课让学生们兴奋，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金老师拦住了我。
stpped停止；praised称赞，表扬；beat击败；invited邀请。根据“ a piece f paper with sme math exercises n it”可知，老师给了作者一张带有数学题的纸，所以此处指拦住了作者，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他拿出一张纸，上面写着一些数学习题。
tk after与……相像；tk ut取出；tk ff脱下；tk up占用。根据“He … a piece f paper with sme math exercises n it. ”可知，他拿出一张纸，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我有点惊讶，把那些练习带回家。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；bred无聊的；sad难过的。根据“He … a piece f paper with sme math exercises n it. ”可知，老师让作者回去练习这些数学题，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：第二天，当我把答案交给他时，他仔细检查了一下，然后说。
carelessly粗心的；badly差地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“gave the answers t him, he…checked them”可知，老师仔细检查作者交的答案，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我相信你对数学的热爱会对你的其他功课有所帮助。
hate憎恨；dubt怀疑；believe相信；like喜欢。根据“ I… yur lve fr math will help yu with the rest”可知，相信作者对数学的热爱会对你的其他功课有所帮助，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：金老师给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。
jkes玩笑；ideas想法；exercises练习；sprts运动。根据“After Mr. King encuraged me, I spent all my free time n the exercises. A week later, I succeeded!”及“make great prgress”可知，老师给了作者更多的练习去完成，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：每次我解出这些题，我都很开心。
wishes祝愿；prblems问题；plans计划；hbbies爱好。根据“Exercises became harder and I put mre effrt int math.”可知，此处指解出数学练习题，故选B。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why des Kate start keeping a study diary?
A. T get herself rganized.B. T help her students.
C. T prepare fr the exam.D. T be a helpful persn.
22. What will Kate d after listening t Mike’s advice?
A. Make friends with Mike.B. Keep a diary abut her life.
C. Put a ntice bard in her bedrm.D. Thrw away things she desn’t need.
23. Where d yu think this passage cmes frm?
A. A website.B. A guidebk.C. A strybk.D. A reprt.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Kate在留言板上发表了“你是一个有条理的学生吗”，其他人在下面的留言。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lately, I’ve started keeping a study diary t get myself rganized. ”可知，开始记学习日记，让自己有条理，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My advice is t have a ntice bard in yur bedrm.”可知，Mike的建议是在卧室里放一块布告栏，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“MESSAGE BOARD”以及“April 15, 2024 19:00 Reading 90”可知，最有可能来自网站，故选A。
B
A little by was playing in his sandbx n a Saturday mrning. While he was building rads and huses in the sft sand, he discvered a large stne in the middle f the sandbx.
The little by pushed and pulled, but every time he thught he had made sme prgress, the stne tipped (倾斜) and then fell back int the sandbx. The little by tried his best, but his nly reward (回报) was t have the stne rll back.
Finally the by cried. All that time the by’s father watched him frm living rm windw. At the mment tears fell, his father came t the by and the sandbx. Gently but surely he said, “Sn, why didn’t yu use all the strength that yu had?” The by said sadly, “But I did, daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!” “N, sn,” crrected the father kindly. “Yu didn’t ask me.” With that, the father reached dwn, picked up the stne and remved (移开) it frm the sandbx.
D yu have “stnes” in yur life that need t be remved? Are yu discvering that yu are t weak t lift them? There is ne wh is always ready t give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny hw we try s hard t d things n ur wn?
24. Why did the by cry?
A. Because he was t tired t remve the stne.
B. Because his father just watched him frm the windw.
C. Because it was t bring fr him t play with the stne.
D. Because he was t weak t remve the stne by himself.
25. Wh remved the stne?
A. A stranger.B. The by’s father.
C. The little by.D. Bth the by and the father.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We can d anything n ur wn.
B. We shuld cntinue ding everything.
C. N ne is ready t give us the strength.
D. We shuld learn t ask fr help smetimes.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在柔软的沙中堆砌道路、盖房子的过程中，他在沙子的中央发现了一块大石头。小男孩下定决心要把石头移走，但唯一的结果就是石头滚回来，最后父亲帮助了他，并告诉我们要适时地向别人寻求帮助。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The little by tried his best, but his nly reward (回报) was t have the stne rll back.”可知，小男孩尽自己最大的努力去把石头挪开，但是都不能成功，最后他哭了。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With that, the father reached dwn, picked up the stne and remved (移开) it frm the sandbx.”可知，是小男孩的爸爸移开了石头，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is ne wh is always ready t give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny hw we try s hard t d things n ur wn?”可知，这个故事想要告诉我们要适时地向别人寻求帮助，故选D。
C
Wrking n a team is a gd thing, but smetimes it can bring yu sme truble. T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary thing fr bth team members and leaders. Here are sme helpful suggestins.
27. What is the mst necessary thing t create a successful team?
A. Share ideas.B. Listen t thers.
C. Cmmunicate well.D. Deal with prblems.
28. What will happen if yu criticize yur team members t ften?
A. They will feel lnely.B. They will be afraid f yu.
C. They will keep away frm yu.D. They will crrect their mistakes.
29. What shuld yu d when smene tells yu abut his idea?
A. Smile at him.B. Think abut it carefully.
C. Ask him why he tld me.D. Get angry and criticize him.
30. What is the writer mainly trying t d in the text?
A. Try t ask us t listen t thers.B. Try t encurage us t share ideas.
C. Try t tell us hw t jin a gd team.D. Try t give us sme useful suggestins.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于团队沟通的建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary thing fr bth team members and leaders.”可知，要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通对团队成员和领导者来说都是最必要的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏表格中“Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu.”可知，经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们远离你。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏表格中“When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld think abut them carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem.”可知，当有人告诉你他的想法时，你应该仔细考虑，不管这些想法看起来有多愚蠢。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中“T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary thing fr bth team members and leaders. Here are sme helpful suggestins.”可知，作者在文章中主要想介绍一些有助于团队沟通的建议。故选D。
D
Mst children are taught the virtue (美德) f hnesty frm stries. The well-knwn stry f Pincchi teaches the imprtance f telling the truth. Every time Pincchi lies, his nse grws lnger and lnger. Anther stry is abut the by wh “cried wlf”. In the end, he lses all his sheep and the trust f his fellw villagers because he tells lies many times. These kinds f stries shw children that “hnesty is the best plicy”. Why d s many peple still lie? The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.
One reasn peple lie is t avid a mistake. While it is true that everyne des smething wrng frm time t time, sme peple d nt have the curage t admit (承认) their mistakes because they are afraid they will be punished. Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the hmewrk at hme, in fact, they did nt d the hmewrk at all. These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up a pretense—a lie—t save face.
Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin. Parents, especially thse with yung children, may teach their children t use this kind f “prtective” lie in certain situatin. What shuld children d if a stranger calls while the parents are ut? Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father are t busy t cme t the phne at that time. In this situatin, prtective lying can mean greater safety.
Peple lie fr many reasns, bth gd and bad. Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can have gd results. Hwever, lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble in the end.
31. Hw des the writer explain why peple tell lies?
A. By cmparing.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By listing numbers.
32. Why d children lie t their teachers?
A. Because they dn’t like telling the truth.
B. Because they have left the hmewrk at hme.
C. Because they are afraid t be punished at schl.
D. Because they dn’t want t make their teachers angry.
33. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Peple lie fr many reasns.
B. The reasn peple lie is t avid a mistake.
C. The reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin.
D. Lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble.
34. What des the underlined wrd “pretense” prbably mean?
A. Excuse.B. Rule.C. Name.D. Prcess.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Kinds f LiesB. The Habit f Lying
C. The Meaning f LyingD. The Truth behind Lying
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人们说谎的各种原因，善意的谎言是可以接受的，但为了避免麻烦而撒谎是不可取的。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the hmewrk at hme, in fact, they did nt d the hmewrk at all. These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up a pretense—a lie—t save face.”及第三段中“Parents, especially thse with yung children, may teach their children t use this kind f ‘prtective’ lie in certain situatin. What shuld children d if a stranger calls while the parents are ut? Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father are t busy t cme t the phne at that time.”可知，作者是通过举例子来解释人们为什么说谎的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“sme peple d nt have the curage t admit (承认) their mistakes because they are afraid they will be punished. Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk.”可知，学生对老师撒谎是因为他们害怕受到惩罚。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin.”可知，说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up a pretense—a lie—t save face.”可知，lie“谎言”就是他们编造的借口。故选A。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段中“Why d s many peple still lie? The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.”可知，文章主要讲述了人们说谎的原因，所以最适合作文章标题的是：谎言背后的真相。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
AI may be ne f the greatest inventins because it can imprve peple’s daily life and bring efficiency (效率) t lts f industries.
Like any ther technlgy, AI will als bring risks. In February 2018, a grup f AI scientists gt tgether t discuss the prblems f AI. They fund that AI culd help us, but als caused us prblems. Their biggest wrry was that criminals (罪犯) culd use AI fr bad purpses. They culd use AI t create websites t steal peple’s persnal infrmatin. Anther pssibility is that AI prgrams culd break int cmputer safety systems.
There are sme ther cncerns as well. It is pssible that AI culd create unreal vides. There is a cmpany, in fact, that had develped a prgram that can “Clne” anyne’s vice by studying a 3.7-secnd audi sample (音频样本).
Sme leaders in the technlgy wrld care abut AI. Peple like Bill Gates and Musk hpe the industry can be mre regulated (规范) because there are few laws n the use f AI.
In March 2018, the Eurpean Unin planned t set up a grup t discuss the dangers f AI. They als wanted t suggest sme regulatins that culd help us keep it safe fr humans.
36. A grup f AI scientists fund AI culd help us, but als ________.
37. The Eurpean Unin planned t set up a grup t discuss ________ in March 2018.
38. What was the scientists’ biggest wrry?
__________________________________________________________________
39. Why d Bill Gates and Musk hpe the AI industry can be mre regulated?
__________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like AI technlgy? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. caused us prblems
37. the dangers f AI
38. Their biggest wrry was that criminals culd use AI fr bad purpses.
39. Because there are few laws n the use f AI.
40. Yes, I d. Because it can help me slve many prblems.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家担心人工智能可能带来的危险。
【36题详解】
根据“They fund that AI culd help us, but als caused us prblems.”可知，可以帮助我们，但也会给我们带来问题，故填caused us prblems。
【37题详解】
根据“In March 2018, the Eurpean Unin planned t set up a grup t discuss the dangers f AI”可知，讨论人工智能的危险，故填the dangers f AI。
【38题详解】
根据“Their biggest wrry was that criminals (罪犯) culd use AI fr bad purpses.”可知，他们最大的担忧是，犯罪分子可能会利用人工智能做坏事，故填Their biggest wrry was that criminals culd use AI fr bad purpses.
【39题详解】
根据“Peple like Bill Gates and Musk hpe the industry can be mre regulated (规范) because there are few laws n the use f AI.”可知，因为关于人工智能使用的法律很少，故填Because there are few laws n the use f AI.
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because it can help me slve many prblems.
X.词语运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My best friend Mike is a 15-year-ld by. We are in the same class. He is never late fr schl and he ____41____ (d) well in all his lessns. He is always the ____42____ (ne) t get t schl. He likes helping thers. My math is very pr, ____43____ he ften helps me with it after class. His parents are bth teachers and they are ____44____ (real) busy, s he ften helps d the husewrk at hme. He is a little shrter but he is ____45____ (strng) than me. He likes playing ftball but I’m mre interested ____46____ art. He gets n well with ur ____47____ (classmate). Everyne in ur class likes ____48____ (he). But nw it’s time t graduate. Mike and I are ging t ____49____ (difference) high schls. In the future, he wants t be a pliceman and I hpe t be ____50____ artist. We believe ur friendship will be frever.
【答案】41. des
42. first 43. s
44. really 45. strnger
46. in 47. classmates
48. him 49. different
50. an
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔，他们在同一个班级学习，迈克尔的各科成绩都很好，而且乐于助人，经常在课下帮助作者学习数学，也帮助家里人做家务活，同学们都非常喜欢他，他的理想是当一名警察。
【41题详解】
句意：他上学从不迟到，所有功课都很好。根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填des。
【42题详解】
句意：他总是第一个到学校。根据the以及提示词可知，此空应填序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：我的数学很差，所以他经常在课后帮助我。根据“My math is very pr,… he ften helps me with it after class.”可知，前后是因果关系，空处应填s，故填s。
【44题详解】
句意：他的父母都是老师，他们很忙，所以他经常在家帮忙做家务。此空修饰形容词busy，应填副词really，故填really。
45题详解】
句意：他矮一点，但他比我强壮。根据than可知，此空应填比较级strnger，故填strnger。
【46题详解】
句意：他喜欢踢足球，但我对艺术更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：他和我们的同学相处得很好。classmate“同学”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示类别，故填classmates。
【48题详解】
句意：我们班每个人都喜欢他。like是动词，后接宾格him，故填him。
【49题详解】
句意：我和迈克上不同的高中。此空修饰名词high schls.，应填形容词different“不同的”作定语，故填different。
【50题详解】
句意：在未来，他想成为一名警察，我希望成为一名艺术家。此处表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. is, the weather, fine, hw
__________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw fine the weather is
【解析】
【详解】感叹句的结构：hw+形容词+主谓，fine是形容词，the weather是主语，故填Hw fine the weather is“天气多好啊”。
52. d, what, yu, are, ging, t
___________________________________?
【答案】What are yu ging t d
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，句子应是以what为首的特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时“be ging t”，yu作主语。故填What are yu ging t d。
53. fr, a gd day, it’s, kites, flying
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s a gd day fr flying kites
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it’s作主语和系动词，a gd day作表语，fr flying kites作后置定语。故答案为：It’s a gd day fr flying kites“今天是放风筝的好天气”。
54. the park, let’s, t, g
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g t the park
【解析】
【详解】这是以let’s开头的祈使句肯定形式，后接动词原形，g t the park“去公园”，故填Let’s g t the park“我们去公园吧”。
55. sure, I’m, will, we, have fun
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I’m sure we will have fun
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I’m sure为主句，其后接宾语从句，we作从句主语，will为助动词，have fun为动词短语。故填I’m sure we will have fun“我相信我们会玩得很开心”。
B) 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike给你发来了电子邮件，请根据邮件的内容回复。
注意：(1)邮件中必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
I am very glad t knw that yu are learning Chinese nw. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t seeing yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am very glad t knw that yu are learning Chinese nw. Let me give yu sme advice n hw t learn it well.
First, yu shuld read bks r watch prgrams abut Chinese culture. They can help yu understand Chinese better. Secnd, yu shuld speak Chinese as much as pssible. There are different dialects in many cities. Talking t lcal peple can imprve yur speaking skills. Last but nt least, take ntes when yu learn sme new wrds and review them. I think these suggestins can help yu.
Lk frward t seeing yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍学习汉语的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①as much as pssible尽可能多
②take ntes记笔记
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①Let me give yu sme advice n hw t learn it well.（祈使句）
②There are different dialects in many cities.（there be句型）
Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Brian
Age: 26. ________ years ld
Birthday: 27. n ________20th
Jb: 28. a________
Like best: 29. ________
G t wrk: 30. by ________
MESSAGE BOARD
April 15, 2024 19:00 Reading 90
Are yu an rganized student? I always admire the students wh can rganize their things and time well. Lately, I’ve started keeping a study diary t get myself rganized. Because it’s helpful. What are yur ideas? Please share sme pinins belw.
Psted by Kate
Ann
In my pinin, keeping rganized helps us review ur lessns in a shrt time. Dn’t leave all the prblems until the night befre the exams!
Kate
Thanks a lt! I agree. @Ann
Hana
I always spend abut five minutes befre bedtime tidying up my things. I thrw away things I dn’t need and put what I need in the prper place.
Kate
I think it’s a gd habit t tidy up the things every day. It can help us save much time. @ Hana
Mike
My advice is t have a ntice bard in yur bedrm. Use bard pens t write dwn smething imprtant and make sure they can remind us all the time. The mst wnderful part is when I take ff smething frm the bard!
Kate
Ww, I’ll take a try. @Mike
Dn’t criticize (批评) any peple. When smene n yur team des smething wrng, dn’t criticize him. Yu can help him find ut the reasns and then help him slve the prblem. Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully. When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld think abut them carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are interested in his ideas, and it will make him feel gd.
Listen t ther peple actively. When smene is speaking t yu, yu need t listen t him actively. If yu’re unclear abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it. By ding this can clear up yur cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
Share yur ideas with ther peple. When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with team members. This helps t imprve the idea. Besides, it als helps t imprve relatinships with yur team members.
Dear Li Hua,
Yu knw I like Chinese culture very much. I plan t travel t China this summer hliday. I’m learning Chinese nw, but I can’t d it well. Can yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Mike