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2024年 广西南宁地区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年 广西南宁地区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广西南宁地区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广西南宁地区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw was Bb’s trip t Nanning?
A. Great. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
7. Where is the nearest bkshp?
A. At the bus stp. B. Behind the bus stp. C. ppsite the bus stp.
8. What is Betty ging t d at the weekend?
A. See a film. B. See her grandparents. C. D husewrk.
9. What sprt des Tm like best?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Table tennis.
10. When did Tny get t Nanning?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Wh des the wman want t buy fr?
A. Her sn. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband.
12. What’s the sweater made f?
A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Paper.
13. Hw much is the sweater?
A 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 48 yuan.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where’s Amy frm?
A. France. B. America. C. Australia.
15. Wh has read Tea huse twice?
A. Emma. B. Lucy. C. Zhang Hai.
16. When did La She g t the UK t teach Chinese?
A. In 1924. B. In 1936. C. In 1957.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What des the by ften d nw?
A. He plays in ftball matches. B. he watches ftball matches n TV. C. He ges t cheer fr his schl ftball team.
18. What is the girl’s favurite sprt?
A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating.
19. Hw lng have the girl been n the schl team?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr five years.
20. Hw ften des the girl g t the stadium?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where did Tm wrk as a guide?
A. In a schl. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
22. Hw did Tm feel at first?
A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Cnfident.
23. What happened t Tm later?
A. He fund histry. B. He gt well-knwn abut science. C. He culd d his jb better and better.
24. What did Tm decide t learn at the university?
A. Histry. B. Chinese. C. Science.
25. What des Tm think f scial-practice activities?
A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1 —I’m ging t Guilin fr my summer hliday.
—________
A. Thank yu.B. That’s bad.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算去桂林度暑假。——祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Thank yu感谢；That’s bad太糟糕了；Have a gd time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m ging t Guilin fr my summer hliday.”可知，此处应是祝福对方玩得开心，故选C。
2. —Is that man Mr. Smith?
—It ________ be him. He went t Lndn fr a meeting.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个人是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他去伦敦开会了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“He went t Lndn fr a meeting.”可知，他去伦敦开会了，所以不可能是他，表示否定推测用can’t，故选A。
3. My parents are interested in ________, s they ften take me t cncerts.
A. sprtsB. scienceC. music
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带我去听音乐会。
考查名词词义辨析。sprts运动；science科学；music音乐。根据“s they ften take me t cncerts”可知，此处指音乐。故选C。
4. Jasn is a(n) ________ by. He always tells the truth.
A. carelessB. hnestC. active
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森是一个诚实的男孩。他总是说实话。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；hnest诚实的；active积极的。根据“He always tells the truth.”可知，他很诚实，故选B。
5. T make ________ city mre beautiful, we need t plant mre trees.
A. weB. urC. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，我们需要种更多的树。
考查代词。we我们，主格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。空处修饰其后的名词“city”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选B。
6. —Where is yur father?
—He has gne t Shanghai. And he ________ in three days.
A. returnsB. has returnedC. will return
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去上海了。他三天后就会回来。
考查一般将来时。根据“in three days”可知是在描述将要发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，动词应用“will+动词原形”。故选C。
7. —Eric, it’s cld utside. _________ yur jacket.
—OK, I will.
A. Put nB. Thrw awayC. Lk after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，外面很冷。穿上你的夹克。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。Put n穿上；Thrw away扔掉；Lk after照顾。根据“it’s cld utside.”可知，天冷应该是穿上夹克。故选A。
8. —Lk! The children are playing games under the tree.
—________ happily they are playing!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们在树下玩游戏。——他们玩得多么开心啊！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“happily they are playing!”可知，此处为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选A。
9. —________ is it frm yur schl t the Peple’s Park?
—Only 500 meters.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你们学校到人民公园多远？——只有500米。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Only 500 meters.”可知，问句应是问距离，故选A。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________? I want t buy sme bks.
—G alng this street, and yu can see it next t the pst ffice.
A. where is the bkstreB. what the bkstre wasC. where the bkstre is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？我想买一些书。——沿着这条街走，你可以在邮局旁边看到它。
考查宾语从句。where is the bkstre书店在哪，疑问句语序；what the bkstre was书店是什么；where the bkstre is书店在哪里。根据“G alng this street, and yu can see it next t the pst ffice.”可知，这里问的是书店在哪里，因此用where引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Cindy: Hell, Mike. Have yu heard the latest news abut the elephant?
Mike: ____11____ What is it?
Cindy: A grup f elephants are n their way t the nrth.
Mike: Oh! ____12____
Cindy: Maybe they are lking fr a better place t live.
Mike: Hw many elephants are there in the grup?
Cindy: ____13____
Mike: Ww! What a big grup! But will they hurt peple?
Cindy: ____14____ The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect peple and the elephant.
Mike: That’s great news! ____15____
Cindy: Let’s search n the Internet.
A. Abut 15.
B. Dn’t wrry.
C. N, I haven’t.
D. Why are they mving?
E. Hw can I get mre infrmatin?
F. Yes, I will.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Cindy和Mike之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕一群大象北迁的一条新闻展开。
【11题详解】
根据空后的“What is it?”可知，此处为否定回答，选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Maybe they are lking fr a better place t live.”可知，此处询问原因，选项D“它们为什么要移动？”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Hw many elephants are there in the grup?”可知，此处与数量有关，选项A“大约15头（大象）。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据空后的“The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect peple and the elephant.”并结合选项可知，此处表示不用担心，选项B“别担心。”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Let’s search n the Internet.”可知，此处询问方式方法，选项E“我如何获取更多信息？”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want. But peple like Lu Kaigang want t tell them they are all ___16___.
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Nw he walks n sme f the largest catwalks (T台) in the wrld.
Lu fund his ___17___ when he was a child. “When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was cl t ___18___ n the catwalk,” Lu said. “I’ve wanted t be a supermdel ever since.”
Lu didn’t have much mney and never received prfessinal training. Hwever, these ___19___ didn’t stp him frm running after what he wanted. Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made them ___20___ clthes. In 2018, he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
Lu has what mney can’t buy: strng will (意志) and cnfidence. “The early vides I psted didn’t get many likes,” Lu said. “But I ___21___ what I was ding wuld be recgnized (认可) by the wrld smeday.”
Lu ___22___ his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel. He als ___23___ psting vides nline during the perid.
Lu’s hard wrk ___24___ paid ff and he became an nline star. We can be sure that Lu wuldn’t have been where he’s tday ___25___ he hadn’t fllwed his heart at a yung age.
16.
A. crazyB. wrngC. serius
17.
A. interestB. curageC. ability
18.
A. runB. jumpC. walk
19.
A. differencesB. difficultiesC. results
20.
A. withB. intC. frm
21.
A. decidedB. agreedC. believed
22.
A. gave upB. lked frC. wrried abut
23.
A. avidedB. practisedC. kept
24.
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. usually
25.
A. untilB. ifC. because
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。
【16题详解】
句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。
crazy疯狂的；wrng错误的；serius严肃的。根据“Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want.”可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。
interest兴趣；curage勇气；ability能力。根据“When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was cl the catwalk”可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。
run跑步；jump跳；walk走路。根据“When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was cl the catwalk”可知是对走T台很感兴趣。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。
differences不同；difficulties困难；results结果。根据“Lu didn’t have much mney and never received prfessinal training.”可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。
with具有；int变成；frm来自。根据“Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made ”可知，此处指把布料做成衣服，用介词int。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。
decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信。根据“what I was ding wuld be recgnized (认可) by the wrld smeday.”可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。
gave up放弃；lked fr寻找；wrried abut担忧。根据“his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel”可知，陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。
avided避免；practised练习；kept保持。根据“psting vides nline during the perid”可知是坚持在网上上传视频，keep ding sth.“坚持做某事”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。
finally最终；suddenly突然；usually经常。根据“paid ff and he became an nline star”可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。
until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“We can be sure that Lu wuldn’t have been where he’s hadn’t fllwed his heart at a yung age.”可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共35分）
A
My mum said that cking was full f happiness. I knew it was a basic skill, but I was nt interested in it at all. One day, I fund an app. There were different kinds f vides in the app. The vides taught peple hw t ck dishes. They were quite useful fr beginners. Then I picked ut a vide and cked fish. When I finished it, it was exactly what I wanted. It was my first time t get such a strng feeling f satisfactin frm cking. Nw I can ck mre dishes. It seems that I d well in cking. Next Sunday is my twentieth birthday. I plan t invite my friends t my huse next weekend. I will shw them my new skill. I hpe we will have a gd time.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. I didn’t like cking befre.
27. My mum shwed me sme vides abut cking.
28. I cked fish at first.
29. I’m twelve years ld nw.
30. Nw I can ck sme delicius fd.
【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者对烹饪的兴趣和发展。作者最初对烹饪不感兴趣，但通过一个应用程序中的教学视频，他学会了烹饪不同的菜肴，并且感到满意和有成就感。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew it was a basic skill, but I was nt interested in it at all.”可知，作者以前不喜欢做饭，故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, I fund an app. There were different kinds f vides in the app. The vides taught peple hw t ck dishes.”可知，是作者自己看到了一些关于烹饪的视频，而不是妈妈让作者看的，故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I picked ut a vide and cked fish.”可知，作者最开始做的是鱼，故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next Sunday is my twentieth birthday.”可知，作者现在是19岁，故选F。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I can ck mre dishes. It seems that I d well in cking.”可知，作者现在可以做一些美味的食物，故选T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What is the purpse f the vide-making cmpetitin?
A. T teach students hw t make vides.
B. T raise mney fr endangered languages.
C. T help students knw mre abut endangered languages.
32. Where can we enjy the winners’ vides?
A. On an App.B. On a website.C. On a TV shw.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cmpetitin rules?
A. The cmpetitrs shuld make a vide lasting 15 t 30 minutes.
B. The cmpetitrs must make tw vides t jin the cmpetitin.
C. The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students wh are 18 years ld.
34. If tday is May 1, hw many days d yu have t make the vide?
A. 20 days.B. 15 days.C. 10 days.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Nature.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于保护濒危语言的视频制作大赛的一些具体信息。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This cmpetitin can encurage students t learn mre abut endangered(濒危的) languages.”可知，比赛的目的是鼓励学生更多地了解濒危语言，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will chse the 1st-3rd place and their vides will be played n the website——www. languageprtectin. cm.”可知，我们可以在网站“www. languageprtectin. cm”上观看获奖者的视频，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vide shuld last 15 minutes t 30 minutes.”可知，视频应该持续15到30分钟,故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please hand in yur vide befre May 11 and email it t inf@”可知，在5月11日前提交视频，今天5月1日，还有10天时间，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This cmpetitin can encurage students t learn mre abut endangered(濒危的) languages.”可知，文章是关于保护濒危语言的视频制作大赛的一些具体信息，属于文化类，故选A。
C
Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.
Xie knws the difference between special educatin and general educatin. She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry (宿舍) fr nine years until the student graduated (毕业) frm the schl.
In 2003, the schl set up a rehabilitatin (康复) centre and Xie wrked harder. T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems. That ften made her thrat ache.
In 2015, the schl started ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students with physical prblems. Besides Xie, there are ver 3 teachers teaching and helping thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60,000 kilmetres ver the past seven years because many students live in muntain villages.
“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Hw ld was Xie Xiahua when he began t wrk at the schl?
A. 22B. 27C. 49
37. What des the underline wrd “them” in Paragraph ③ refer t?
A. each teacherB. physical cnditinsC. each student
38 What did Xie prbably d first t help the students the best training?
A. taught the children the basic skills
B. made special plans fr the children
C. set up a rehabilitatin centre fr the children
39. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their wrk is useful and imprtant.
C. Each teacher has walked ver 60,000 kilmetres.
40. What is the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Mum XiahuaB. A famus schlC. Special students
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.”可知谢晓华今年49岁，在特殊教育学校工作了27年，所以谢晓华22岁开始在学校工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life.”可知谢晓华根据每个学生身体状况来照顾他们。所以“them”是指每个学生。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems.”可知谢为了帮助学生得到最好的训练，首先为孩子们制定了特别的计划。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,’ Xie said.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.”及联系全文可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。故选A。
D
①Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
②The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
③There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure diseases.
④Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands.
⑤It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Wh is the Duble Ninth Festival celebrated fr?
A. Fathers.B. Mthers.C. Grandparents.
42. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
43. What des the underlined wrd “cure” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 传播B. 治疗C. 研究
44. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
45. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. Because it means they have knwledge and experience.
B. Because it means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. Because it means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.”可知，在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure diseases.”可知，菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。单词“cure”指的是“治疗”，故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life.”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld.”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以中国人以年老为荣。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____46____ f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 5 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring ____47____ summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t ____48____ much faster. S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is the ____49____ time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern parts f China. Chinese has ____50____ f ld sayings which are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five Clured Rice”. It ____51____ fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clurful life. Peple als have the custm f ____52____ sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep ____53____ safe and healthy. Other traditins f Lixia include sme beautiful flk (民间的) ____54____. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have ____55____ during the ht seasn.
【答案】46. seventh 47. t
48. grw 49. best
50. plenty 51. stands
52. eating 53. them
54. sngs 55. lst
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
【46题详解】
句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个，seventh“第七”符合。故填seventh。
【47题详解】
句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。“从……到”，固定词组。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t…much faster.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指植物和作物将开始生长得更快，grw“生长”符合；根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填grw。
【49题详解】
句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据下文“Chinese has…f ld sayings which are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间，gd“好的”符合；根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填best。
【50题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。plenty f“很多”，固定词组。故填plenty。
【51题详解】
句意：它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。根据“It…fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clurful life.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿，stand fr“代表”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填stands。
【52题详解】
句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。根据空后的“sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜，eating“吃”符合。故填eating。
【53题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据上文“On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康，them“他们”符合。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditins f Lixia include sme beautiful flk (民间的)…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指民歌，sng“歌曲”符合；根据空前的“sme”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填sngs。
【55题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据空前的“hw many punds”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指减掉了多少磅，lse“失去”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式。故填lst。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 九年级的学习生活紧张而忙碌，拥有健康的身体和心理才是学业的前提和保证。请以“Hw t Be a Healthy Student”为题用英文写一篇短文，谈谈初中生如何保持身体和心理健康。
写作要点：
注意事项：1. 词数80左右；
2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Be a Healthy Student
As we all knw, we need healthy bdy and mind t help us learn well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Be a Healthy Student
As we all knw, we need a healthy bdy and mind t help us learn well. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy?
I think first f all, we shuld eat healthily. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. Secndly, we shuld get enugh sleep. I think staying up late is harmful t ur health. Third, we shuld d mre exercise, such as playing basketball and ftball. We shuld exercise at least fur times a week.
In terms f mental health, I think we shuld first relax urselves and cmmunicate with ur parents in time if there are prblems. I think chatting with classmates and teachers can als make us feel better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作的目的——如何保持健康；
第二步，具体介绍保持身体健康的一些方法；
第三步，介绍保持心理健康的一些方法。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy保持健康
② be harmful t对……有害
③ cmmunicate with与……交流
[高分句型]
① Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I think we shuld first relax urselves and cmmunicate with ur parents in time if there are prblems.（省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）The Schl Culture Festival
Date
n 26 26th.
Time
frm 8: t 11:3 in the mrning
What t shw
27 Chinese culture
What t d
◆share ne famus Chinese 28
◆ 29 a shrt play
◆play interesting games, such as guessing wrds and playing 30
NATIONAL VIDEO-MAKING COMPETITION
This cmpetitin can encurage students t learn mre abut endangered(濒危的) languages. It will be held n May 20th in Beijing, China. We welcme all the students in the wrld t enter the cmpetitin. Thrugh this cmpetitin, yu will have chances t get bnuses(奖金) and certificates(证书), We will chse the 1st-3rd place and their vides will be played n the website——www. languageprtectin. cm.
Cmpetitin rules:
◆The cmpetitin is pen t all the students under 18 all ver the wrld.
◆Yu can make vides abut any endangered languages.
◆The vide must be made by yurself. N cpying thers’.
◆The vide shuld last 15 minutes t 30 minutes.
◆Only ne vide is accepted per persn.
When yu hand in yur vide, it shuld include the fllwing infrmatin:
a. Yur tpic
b. Yur full name
c. Yur telephne number r email address
Please hand in yur vide befre May 11 and email it t inf@
Fr mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, please call at 029-85876.
sng seventh t grw gd lse stands eating them plenty
身体健康
1. 健康饮食……
2. 睡眠充足……
3. 多做运动……
心理健康
1. 自我放松，和父母沟通……
2. 你的看法……
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw was Bb’s trip t Nanning?
A. Great. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
7. Where is the nearest bkshp?
A. At the bus stp. B. Behind the bus stp. C. ppsite the bus stp.
8. What is Betty ging t d at the weekend?
A. See a film. B. See her grandparents. C. D husewrk.
9. What sprt des Tm like best?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Table tennis.
10. When did Tny get t Nanning?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Wh des the wman want t buy fr?
A. Her sn. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband.
12. What’s the sweater made f?
A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Paper.
13. Hw much is the sweater?
A 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 48 yuan.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where’s Amy frm?
A. France. B. America. C. Australia.
15. Wh has read Tea huse twice?
A. Emma. B. Lucy. C. Zhang Hai.
16. When did La She g t the UK t teach Chinese?
A. In 1924. B. In 1936. C. In 1957.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What des the by ften d nw?
A. He plays in ftball matches. B. he watches ftball matches n TV. C. He ges t cheer fr his schl ftball team.
18. What is the girl’s favurite sprt?
A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating.
19. Hw lng have the girl been n the schl team?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr five years.
20. Hw ften des the girl g t the stadium?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where did Tm wrk as a guide?
A. In a schl. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
22. Hw did Tm feel at first?
A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Cnfident.
23. What happened t Tm later?
A. He fund histry. B. He gt well-knwn abut science. C. He culd d his jb better and better.
24. What did Tm decide t learn at the university?
A. Histry. B. Chinese. C. Science.
25. What des Tm think f scial-practice activities?
A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1 —I’m ging t Guilin fr my summer hliday.
—________
A. Thank yu.B. That’s bad.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算去桂林度暑假。——祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Thank yu感谢；That’s bad太糟糕了；Have a gd time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m ging t Guilin fr my summer hliday.”可知，此处应是祝福对方玩得开心，故选C。
2. —Is that man Mr. Smith?
—It ________ be him. He went t Lndn fr a meeting.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个人是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他去伦敦开会了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“He went t Lndn fr a meeting.”可知，他去伦敦开会了，所以不可能是他，表示否定推测用can’t，故选A。
3. My parents are interested in ________, s they ften take me t cncerts.
A. sprtsB. scienceC. music
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带我去听音乐会。
考查名词词义辨析。sprts运动；science科学；music音乐。根据“s they ften take me t cncerts”可知，此处指音乐。故选C。
4. Jasn is a(n) ________ by. He always tells the truth.
A. carelessB. hnestC. active
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森是一个诚实的男孩。他总是说实话。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；hnest诚实的；active积极的。根据“He always tells the truth.”可知，他很诚实，故选B。
5. T make ________ city mre beautiful, we need t plant mre trees.
A. weB. urC. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，我们需要种更多的树。
考查代词。we我们，主格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。空处修饰其后的名词“city”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选B。
6. —Where is yur father?
—He has gne t Shanghai. And he ________ in three days.
A. returnsB. has returnedC. will return
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去上海了。他三天后就会回来。
考查一般将来时。根据“in three days”可知是在描述将要发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，动词应用“will+动词原形”。故选C。
7. —Eric, it’s cld utside. _________ yur jacket.
—OK, I will.
A. Put nB. Thrw awayC. Lk after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，外面很冷。穿上你的夹克。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。Put n穿上；Thrw away扔掉；Lk after照顾。根据“it’s cld utside.”可知，天冷应该是穿上夹克。故选A。
8. —Lk! The children are playing games under the tree.
—________ happily they are playing!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们在树下玩游戏。——他们玩得多么开心啊！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“happily they are playing!”可知，此处为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选A。
9. —________ is it frm yur schl t the Peple’s Park?
—Only 500 meters.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你们学校到人民公园多远？——只有500米。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Only 500 meters.”可知，问句应是问距离，故选A。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________? I want t buy sme bks.
—G alng this street, and yu can see it next t the pst ffice.
A. where is the bkstreB. what the bkstre wasC. where the bkstre is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？我想买一些书。——沿着这条街走，你可以在邮局旁边看到它。
考查宾语从句。where is the bkstre书店在哪，疑问句语序；what the bkstre was书店是什么；where the bkstre is书店在哪里。根据“G alng this street, and yu can see it next t the pst ffice.”可知，这里问的是书店在哪里，因此用where引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Cindy: Hell, Mike. Have yu heard the latest news abut the elephant?
Mike: ____11____ What is it?
Cindy: A grup f elephants are n their way t the nrth.
Mike: Oh! ____12____
Cindy: Maybe they are lking fr a better place t live.
Mike: Hw many elephants are there in the grup?
Cindy: ____13____
Mike: Ww! What a big grup! But will they hurt peple?
Cindy: ____14____ The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect peple and the elephant.
Mike: That’s great news! ____15____
Cindy: Let’s search n the Internet.
A. Abut 15.
B. Dn’t wrry.
C. N, I haven’t.
D. Why are they mving?
E. Hw can I get mre infrmatin?
F. Yes, I will.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Cindy和Mike之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕一群大象北迁的一条新闻展开。
【11题详解】
根据空后的“What is it?”可知，此处为否定回答，选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Maybe they are lking fr a better place t live.”可知，此处询问原因，选项D“它们为什么要移动？”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Hw many elephants are there in the grup?”可知，此处与数量有关，选项A“大约15头（大象）。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据空后的“The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect peple and the elephant.”并结合选项可知，此处表示不用担心，选项B“别担心。”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Let’s search n the Internet.”可知，此处询问方式方法，选项E“我如何获取更多信息？”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want. But peple like Lu Kaigang want t tell them they are all ___16___.
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Nw he walks n sme f the largest catwalks (T台) in the wrld.
Lu fund his ___17___ when he was a child. “When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was cl t ___18___ n the catwalk,” Lu said. “I’ve wanted t be a supermdel ever since.”
Lu didn’t have much mney and never received prfessinal training. Hwever, these ___19___ didn’t stp him frm running after what he wanted. Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made them ___20___ clthes. In 2018, he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
Lu has what mney can’t buy: strng will (意志) and cnfidence. “The early vides I psted didn’t get many likes,” Lu said. “But I ___21___ what I was ding wuld be recgnized (认可) by the wrld smeday.”
Lu ___22___ his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel. He als ___23___ psting vides nline during the perid.
Lu’s hard wrk ___24___ paid ff and he became an nline star. We can be sure that Lu wuldn’t have been where he’s tday ___25___ he hadn’t fllwed his heart at a yung age.
16.
A. crazyB. wrngC. serius
17.
A. interestB. curageC. ability
18.
A. runB. jumpC. walk
19.
A. differencesB. difficultiesC. results
20.
A. withB. intC. frm
21.
A. decidedB. agreedC. believed
22.
A. gave upB. lked frC. wrried abut
23.
A. avidedB. practisedC. kept
24.
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. usually
25.
A. untilB. ifC. because
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。
【16题详解】
句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。
crazy疯狂的；wrng错误的；serius严肃的。根据“Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want.”可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。
interest兴趣；curage勇气；ability能力。根据“When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was cl the catwalk”可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。
run跑步；jump跳；walk走路。根据“When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was cl the catwalk”可知是对走T台很感兴趣。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。
differences不同；difficulties困难；results结果。根据“Lu didn’t have much mney and never received prfessinal training.”可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。
with具有；int变成；frm来自。根据“Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made ”可知，此处指把布料做成衣服，用介词int。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。
decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信。根据“what I was ding wuld be recgnized (认可) by the wrld smeday.”可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。
gave up放弃；lked fr寻找；wrried abut担忧。根据“his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel”可知，陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。
avided避免；practised练习；kept保持。根据“psting vides nline during the perid”可知是坚持在网上上传视频，keep ding sth.“坚持做某事”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。
finally最终；suddenly突然；usually经常。根据“paid ff and he became an nline star”可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。
until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“We can be sure that Lu wuldn’t have been where he’s hadn’t fllwed his heart at a yung age.”可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共35分）
A
My mum said that cking was full f happiness. I knew it was a basic skill, but I was nt interested in it at all. One day, I fund an app. There were different kinds f vides in the app. The vides taught peple hw t ck dishes. They were quite useful fr beginners. Then I picked ut a vide and cked fish. When I finished it, it was exactly what I wanted. It was my first time t get such a strng feeling f satisfactin frm cking. Nw I can ck mre dishes. It seems that I d well in cking. Next Sunday is my twentieth birthday. I plan t invite my friends t my huse next weekend. I will shw them my new skill. I hpe we will have a gd time.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. I didn’t like cking befre.
27. My mum shwed me sme vides abut cking.
28. I cked fish at first.
29. I’m twelve years ld nw.
30. Nw I can ck sme delicius fd.
【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者对烹饪的兴趣和发展。作者最初对烹饪不感兴趣，但通过一个应用程序中的教学视频，他学会了烹饪不同的菜肴，并且感到满意和有成就感。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew it was a basic skill, but I was nt interested in it at all.”可知，作者以前不喜欢做饭，故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, I fund an app. There were different kinds f vides in the app. The vides taught peple hw t ck dishes.”可知，是作者自己看到了一些关于烹饪的视频，而不是妈妈让作者看的，故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I picked ut a vide and cked fish.”可知，作者最开始做的是鱼，故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next Sunday is my twentieth birthday.”可知，作者现在是19岁，故选F。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I can ck mre dishes. It seems that I d well in cking.”可知，作者现在可以做一些美味的食物，故选T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What is the purpse f the vide-making cmpetitin?
A. T teach students hw t make vides.
B. T raise mney fr endangered languages.
C. T help students knw mre abut endangered languages.
32. Where can we enjy the winners’ vides?
A. On an App.B. On a website.C. On a TV shw.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cmpetitin rules?
A. The cmpetitrs shuld make a vide lasting 15 t 30 minutes.
B. The cmpetitrs must make tw vides t jin the cmpetitin.
C. The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students wh are 18 years ld.
34. If tday is May 1, hw many days d yu have t make the vide?
A. 20 days.B. 15 days.C. 10 days.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Nature.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于保护濒危语言的视频制作大赛的一些具体信息。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This cmpetitin can encurage students t learn mre abut endangered(濒危的) languages.”可知，比赛的目的是鼓励学生更多地了解濒危语言，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will chse the 1st-3rd place and their vides will be played n the website——www. languageprtectin. cm.”可知，我们可以在网站“www. languageprtectin. cm”上观看获奖者的视频，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vide shuld last 15 minutes t 30 minutes.”可知，视频应该持续15到30分钟,故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please hand in yur vide befre May 11 and email it t inf@”可知，在5月11日前提交视频，今天5月1日，还有10天时间，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This cmpetitin can encurage students t learn mre abut endangered(濒危的) languages.”可知，文章是关于保护濒危语言的视频制作大赛的一些具体信息，属于文化类，故选A。
C
Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.
Xie knws the difference between special educatin and general educatin. She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry (宿舍) fr nine years until the student graduated (毕业) frm the schl.
In 2003, the schl set up a rehabilitatin (康复) centre and Xie wrked harder. T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems. That ften made her thrat ache.
In 2015, the schl started ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students with physical prblems. Besides Xie, there are ver 3 teachers teaching and helping thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60,000 kilmetres ver the past seven years because many students live in muntain villages.
“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Hw ld was Xie Xiahua when he began t wrk at the schl?
A. 22B. 27C. 49
37. What des the underline wrd “them” in Paragraph ③ refer t?
A. each teacherB. physical cnditinsC. each student
38 What did Xie prbably d first t help the students the best training?
A. taught the children the basic skills
B. made special plans fr the children
C. set up a rehabilitatin centre fr the children
39. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their wrk is useful and imprtant.
C. Each teacher has walked ver 60,000 kilmetres.
40. What is the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Mum XiahuaB. A famus schlC. Special students
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.”可知谢晓华今年49岁，在特殊教育学校工作了27年，所以谢晓华22岁开始在学校工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life.”可知谢晓华根据每个学生身体状况来照顾他们。所以“them”是指每个学生。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems.”可知谢为了帮助学生得到最好的训练，首先为孩子们制定了特别的计划。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,’ Xie said.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.”及联系全文可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。故选A。
D
①Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
②The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
③There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure diseases.
④Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands.
⑤It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Wh is the Duble Ninth Festival celebrated fr?
A. Fathers.B. Mthers.C. Grandparents.
42. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
43. What des the underlined wrd “cure” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 传播B. 治疗C. 研究
44. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
45. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. Because it means they have knwledge and experience.
B. Because it means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. Because it means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.”可知，在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure diseases.”可知，菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。单词“cure”指的是“治疗”，故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life.”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld.”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以中国人以年老为荣。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____46____ f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 5 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring ____47____ summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t ____48____ much faster. S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is the ____49____ time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern parts f China. Chinese has ____50____ f ld sayings which are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five Clured Rice”. It ____51____ fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clurful life. Peple als have the custm f ____52____ sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep ____53____ safe and healthy. Other traditins f Lixia include sme beautiful flk (民间的) ____54____. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have ____55____ during the ht seasn.
【答案】46. seventh 47. t
48. grw 49. best
50. plenty 51. stands
52. eating 53. them
54. sngs 55. lst
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
【46题详解】
句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个，seventh“第七”符合。故填seventh。
【47题详解】
句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。“从……到”，固定词组。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t…much faster.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指植物和作物将开始生长得更快，grw“生长”符合；根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填grw。
【49题详解】
句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据下文“Chinese has…f ld sayings which are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间，gd“好的”符合；根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填best。
【50题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。plenty f“很多”，固定词组。故填plenty。
【51题详解】
句意：它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。根据“It…fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clurful life.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿，stand fr“代表”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填stands。
【52题详解】
句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。根据空后的“sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜，eating“吃”符合。故填eating。
【53题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据上文“On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康，them“他们”符合。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditins f Lixia include sme beautiful flk (民间的)…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指民歌，sng“歌曲”符合；根据空前的“sme”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填sngs。
【55题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据空前的“hw many punds”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指减掉了多少磅，lse“失去”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式。故填lst。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 九年级的学习生活紧张而忙碌，拥有健康的身体和心理才是学业的前提和保证。请以“Hw t Be a Healthy Student”为题用英文写一篇短文，谈谈初中生如何保持身体和心理健康。
写作要点：
注意事项：1. 词数80左右；
2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Be a Healthy Student
As we all knw, we need healthy bdy and mind t help us learn well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Be a Healthy Student
As we all knw, we need a healthy bdy and mind t help us learn well. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy?
I think first f all, we shuld eat healthily. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. Secndly, we shuld get enugh sleep. I think staying up late is harmful t ur health. Third, we shuld d mre exercise, such as playing basketball and ftball. We shuld exercise at least fur times a week.
In terms f mental health, I think we shuld first relax urselves and cmmunicate with ur parents in time if there are prblems. I think chatting with classmates and teachers can als make us feel better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作的目的——如何保持健康；
第二步，具体介绍保持身体健康的一些方法；
第三步，介绍保持心理健康的一些方法。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy保持健康
② be harmful t对……有害
③ cmmunicate with与……交流
[高分句型]
① Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I think we shuld first relax urselves and cmmunicate with ur parents in time if there are prblems.（省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）The Schl Culture Festival
Date
n 26 26th.
Time
frm 8: t 11:3 in the mrning
What t shw
27 Chinese culture
What t d
◆share ne famus Chinese 28
◆ 29 a shrt play
◆play interesting games, such as guessing wrds and playing 30
NATIONAL VIDEO-MAKING COMPETITION
This cmpetitin can encurage students t learn mre abut endangered(濒危的) languages. It will be held n May 20th in Beijing, China. We welcme all the students in the wrld t enter the cmpetitin. Thrugh this cmpetitin, yu will have chances t get bnuses(奖金) and certificates(证书), We will chse the 1st-3rd place and their vides will be played n the website——www. languageprtectin. cm.
Cmpetitin rules:
◆The cmpetitin is pen t all the students under 18 all ver the wrld.
◆Yu can make vides abut any endangered languages.
◆The vide must be made by yurself. N cpying thers’.
◆The vide shuld last 15 minutes t 30 minutes.
◆Only ne vide is accepted per persn.
When yu hand in yur vide, it shuld include the fllwing infrmatin:
a. Yur tpic
b. Yur full name
c. Yur telephne number r email address
Please hand in yur vide befre May 11 and email it t inf@
Fr mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, please call at 029-85876.
sng seventh t grw gd lse stands eating them plenty
身体健康
1. 健康饮食……
2. 睡眠充足……
3. 多做运动……
心理健康
1. 自我放松，和父母沟通……
2. 你的看法……
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