新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习考点分类练(三)推理判断题——写作意图类含答案

这是一份新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习考点分类练(三)推理判断题——写作意图类含答案，共7页。
In 2018, I wanted t d smething t bring change fr peple in my cmmunity. I carried ut research t understand the prblems affecting them and fund that climate change was the greatest threat. When I realised many peple in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides, flds and drughts, I decided t stand up. Seeing climate change threaten the availability f fd and water in my cuntry was a wake-up call.
We are fcused and very clear n ur demands. We are nt afraid f hlding gvernments and crpratins accuntable fr the climate crisis because the science is clear. We will nt give up because ur future is in danger. We need t meet the demand fr climate actin as ur lives depend n it t. Farmers in Ontari std up against a prpsed mega quarry(采石场) in their land. They held festivals t draw attentin, they spke up against crprate mining which threatened their grundwater and sil, they mbilised many peple t stp it and in 2012, Highland Cmpany withdrew their plans.
I hpe t see the end f the fssil fuel industry, and we need renewable energy. I hpe t see the recvery f ur ecsystems thrugh planting mre trees, having urban frests and prtecting wildlife. Our existence depends n that f ur ecsystems. I hpe t see mre recvery prjects built in the mst affected cmmunities.
There are many climate mvements all ver the wrld and mst have scial media accunts. Find a lcal grup that yu can wrk with t demand climate actin. When peple are united, they cannt be defeated. Earth is ur hme. We shuld prtect ur hme.
1.Why did the authr take immediate actin?
A.He wanted t change peple in his cmmunity.
B.He reminded peple f valuing fd and water.
C.He was aware f the danger f climate change.
D.He was interested in the prblems in the rural areas.
2.What des the underlined wrd “mbilised” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Frced. B.Frbade.
C.Warned.D.Organised.
3.What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A.Renewable energy surces have replaced fssil fuels.
B.Mre recvery prjects have been built in many cmmunities.
C.The fssil fuel industry des harm t ur ecsystems.
D.The fssil fuel industry desn’t accunt fr ur existence.
4.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T appeal t peple t unite t prtect envirnment.
B.T clarify the authr’s cntributin t the cmmunity.
C.T recmmend us a new kind f renewable energy.
D.T shw the imprtance f banning the fssil fuel industry.
B
(2021·福建福州6月适应性练习)
I was s wrried abut handing my little by ver during his first week f schl, but yu made it easier. Yu smiled at him like a mther wuld at her wn child. Yu shwed warmth and yur hugs were always n ffer. After a day in class with yu, Charlie wuld cme hme singing. Whenever I hear D Yur Ears Hang Lw r see him stretching t the sky when he is singing abut the days f the week, I will think f yu. I didn’t tell yu at the time, but I lved yur mrning sng s much that I implemented it in my wn class (I’m a teacher, t).
When yu saw I was trubled, yu hugged me with yur smile and I knew everything wuld be OK. Yu made parents feel as cared fr as ur children. In the shrt time I knew yu; yu taught me abut the type f teacher I desire t be. Yu never seemed disturbed by muntains f paperwrk. Instead, yu appeared t embrace every minute.
I can’t understand why yu’ve been taken frm us. Telling Charlie was ne f the hardest things I’ve had t d. I’m nt sure whether he fully understd, but he tld me he lved yu.
I wish I had tld yu all f this when yu were with us. I hpe that yu knew hw yu brught happiness t everyne yu met and hw lved yu were. Gdbye, Dear Friend.
5.What des the underlined wrd “implemented” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Lked back n.
B.Lked frward t.
C.Thught highly f.
D.Made use f.
6.What can we learn frm the passage abut parents?
A.They need t sing sngs befre children.
B.They need t feel the affectin as well.
C.They find it hard t handle their kids.
D.They find it necessary t hug the teachers.
7.What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this article?
A.T make a remark n Charlie’s teacher.
B.T say gdbye t her fellw teacher.
C.T take pity n her fellw teacher.
D.T recall and shw respect fr Charlie’s teacher.
C
What is the best part f a typical relaxing summer day? Nthing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and sme chips in yur hand, enjying the great cmfrt.
The much-lved cmbinatin f beer and chips is being explited fr the first time t deal with climate change. A firm has adpted a technique which it says will cut CO2 emissin (排放) frm its prductin prcess by 70%.
The technlgy will use CO2 captured frm beer prcessing in a brewery(啤酒厂), which is then mixed with ptat waste and turned int fertilizer. It will then be spread n UK fields t feed the fllwing year’s ptat crp. Creating fertilizer nrmally prduces high CO2 emissin, but the technlgy adpted by the firm makes fertilizer withut generating CO2. S, the beer-and-chips cmbinatin perfrms a duble functin. It stps the emissin f brewery CO2 int the atmsphere, and it saves n the CO2 nrmally generated by fertilizer prductin.
A decisin has nt yet been made n which brewery the firm will wrk with n this. The new technlgy adds t carbn-saving techniques already under way. The firm has installed an anaerbic(厌氧的) digester, which feeds ptat waste t bacteria t prduce a useful gas. The gas is burned t make electricity fr the chip-frying prcess—s this saves n burning gas r cal.
8.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T draw readers’ attentin.
B.T entertain readers.
C.T shw hw useful beer and chips are t ur life.
D.T intrduce a way f life.
9.Which f the fllwing is an advantage f the system?
A.It will be ttally cst-free.
B.It desn’t cnsume any energy.
C.It will be a perfect slutin t climate change.
D.It is envirnmentally-friendly.
10.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw CO2 is turned int fertilizer.
B.Hw the technlgy stps CO2 emissin.
C.Hw the energy-saving green technlgy wrks.
D.The advantages f a new technlgy.
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题——写作意图类
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者意识到气候变化带来了很多威胁, 决定呼吁人们团结起来, 采取行动, 保护我们的家园——地球。
1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “When I realised many peple in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides, flds and drughts, I decided t stand up. Seeing climate change threaten the availability f fd and water in my cuntry was a wake-up call.” 可知, 当作者看到气候变化带来的威胁时, 他决定采取措施。故选C项。
2.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的 “Farmers in Ontari std up against a prpsed mega quarry in their land. They held festivals t draw attentin ...” 可知, 为了反对采石, 这些农民以举办节日的形式来引起关注。再结合画线词后的stp及选项可推知, 画线词意为 “组织”。故选D项。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “I hpe t see the end f the fssil fuel industry, and we need renewable energy.” 和 “Our existence depends n that f ur ecsystems. I hpe t see mre recvery prjects built in the mst affected cmmunities.” 可推知, 化石燃料工业会对我们的生态系统造成破坏。故选C项。
4.A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知, 本文的写作目的主要是让人们团结起来, 采取行动, 共同保护我们的家园——地球。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可, 也道出了对这位逝去老师的不舍。
5.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文I lved yur mrning sng s much可知, 作者自己很喜欢这位老师唱的那首歌, 所以画线句应表示 “我在自己的课堂上也使用了这首歌”, 即画线词意为 “使用”。故选D项。
6.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的 “When yu saw I was trubled, yu hugged me with yur smile and I knew everything wuld be OK. Yu made parents feel as cared fr as ur children.” 可知, 家长也是需要关爱的。故选B项。
7.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是回忆孩子的老师并表达对孩子老师的尊重。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用啤酒和薯条的组合来应对气候变化。
8.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段 “What is the best part f a typical relaxing summer day? Nthing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and sme chips in yur hand, enjying the great cmfrt.” 和第二段的 “The much-lved cmbinatin f beer and chips is being explited fr the first time t deal with climate change.” 可知, 第一段的目的是吸引读者注意, 进而引出下文。故选A项。
9.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “A firm has adpted a technique which it says will cut CO2 emissin frm its prductin prcess by 70%.” 和第三段的 “Creating fertilizer nrmally prduces high CO2 emissin, but the technlgy adpted by the firm makes fertilizer withut generating CO2.” 可知, 制造肥料通常会造成很高的二氧化碳排放, 但这家公司所采用的这项技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。也就是说, 该系统的优点之一是具有环保性。故选D项。
10.C 解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的 “The technlgy will use CO2 captured frm beer prcessing in a brewery, which is then mixed with ptat waste and turned int fertilizer. It will then be spread n UK fields t feed the fllwing year’s ptat crp.” 和 “It stps the emissin f brewery CO2 int the atmsphere, and it saves n the CO2 nrmally generated by fertilizer prductin.” 可知, 本段主要介绍了这项技术的工作原理。故选C项。