2024年中考英语复习分项专题第15讲任务型阅读题型（原卷版+解析版）

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第15讲 任务型阅读题型
要点归纳思维导图
解题口诀及母题典例
任务型阅读题型高频考点实用解题口诀
考向1：阅读填表
高频考点1：横纵表头
解题口诀：横纵表头
表格式阅读横向表头是中心，主旨看首尾；纵向表头是结构，重点需提炼。
口诀识别
表格式任务型阅读中，在表头位置填空时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：
Hell, everyne. I'm Jill Green. I'm a middle schl student. It's nice t meet yu here. First, let me tell yu smething abut my family. There are five peple in my family.They are my mther, my father, my sister, my brther and me.
My father is a driver. My mther is a teacher f English at my schl. My sister is sixteen and my brther is sixteen, t. They are twins. I am twelve. We all enjy watching ftball games.
My hme is n West Street. There is a big tree and a lt f small trees arund my huse. The big ne is a pear tree and the small nes are apple trees. But there aren't any pears r apples n therm. There is a pht f my huse. In the pht, yu can see a cat in my huse. It's black and white. We like it very much.
口诀解题答案解析
根据原文首段中的“let me tell yu smething abut my family”可知，表头应该填family。
解题坑点
常见的概括类表头词
原因：reasn/cause;方法：way /means/methd;观点：pinin /view
介绍：intrductin;举例：example;种类/类型：types /kinds /srts
优缺点：advantages /disadvantages;建议/提示：advice / suggestin /tip
目的：purpse/aim/gal;影响/结果：effect/ result
问题/解决方法：prblem /slutin;措施/行动：measure / actin
个人信息：age/name/hbbies/persnality;总结：cnclusin /summary
特性/特点：characteristics /features;相似/不同：similarity /difference
主题/话题：theme/tpic/subject;重要性/意义：imprtance /meaning
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
Yu may always pay attentin t hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, accrding t Dr. Mnique Tell, frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be a medical prblem. “If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital. Fr peple with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their bdy isn’t able t prcess sugar. They eat a lt, but still lse weight and they feel terrible.” Tell said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblems culd be in the head. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs. Hwever, it’s pssible fr yu t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media(媒体). Als, the mre yu eat, the larger yur stmach gets, and the mre yu want t eat. A persn’s state(状态) f mind can play a rle. t. Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f hunger hrmnes(激素) Pressure and wrry drive peple t lk fr fd in the fridge when they’re n truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle. Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little, exercises t much, r bth.
S, hw t slve the prblem? There are three ways t slve it. First, reduce(减少) yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media. In additin, say n t fd if yu’re nt really hungry. Finally, change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber(纤维), prtein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
【答案】1．hunger 2．lsing 3．head 4．Ways 5．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
1．根据“Yu may always pay attentin t hunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。
2．根据“If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight”可知，如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填lsing。
3．根据“If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblems culd be in the head.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出在头部。故填head。
4．根据“S, hw t slve the prblem? There are three ways t slve it.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填Ways。
5．根据“reduce(减少) yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media”可知，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。
高频考点2：画定抄
解题口诀:画定抄
画：画空前空后关键词；
定：定位原文；
抄：对比信息、抄写答案。
口诀识别
在表格式任务型阅读中，非纵横表头位置出现填空题，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例
Hell, everyne. I'm Jill Green. I'm a middle schl student. It's nice t meet yu here.First, let me tell yu smething abut my family. There are five peple in my family.They are my mther, my father, my sister, my brther and me.
My father is a driver. My mther is a teacher f English at my schl. My sister is sixteen and my brther is sixteen, t. They are twins. I am twelve. We all enjy watching ftball games
My hme is n West Street. There is a big tree and a lt f small trees arund my huse. The big ne is a pear tree and the small nes are apple trees. But there aren't any pears r apples n them. There is a pht f my huse. In the pht, yu can see a cat in
my huse. It's black and white. We like it very much.
口诀解题答案解析
根据题干画出关键词peple in her family,回到原文中定位"There are five peple in my family.",可知答案为five。
解题坑点
在表格式任务型阅读中，答案并不一定是文中的原文原词，时常需要对原文信息进行同义改写或归纳整合。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kind f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might prbably think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains, “but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there are s many things made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【答案】6．cusin 7．Fact 8．until 9．everyday 10．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
6．根据“I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cusin。
7．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
8．根据“but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。“直到……才”，故填until。
9．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
10．根据“he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。
考向2：阅读还原
高频考点3：段落标题
解题口诀：段落标题段首段尾优先读，高频词常入标题。
口诀识别
阅读还原中在一个段落前挖空，需要匹配到体现此段主旨的小标题时，可用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：

Allwing pet cats t g utside is nt just bad fr birds and wildlife, it's als bad fr the cats themselves. Outdr cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger frm traffic and attacks(攻击) frm ther animals. In fact, utdr cats usually dn't live past the age f five, while indr cats ften live t be 17 r lder.
A.Cats can bring illness.
B. Keeping a cat is gd fr yu.
C.Yu shuld let yur cat inside.
D.Ging utside is bad fr cats. t.
E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
E. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.
口诀解题答案解析
根据"Allwing pet cats t g utside is nt just bad fr birds and wildlife. it's als bad fr the cats themselves."可知，本段围绕“让猫咪外出对它们产生的危害”展开论述，故选D。
解题坑点：
段落首尾句通常不和选择项完全重合，可能以同义转换的方式出现。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun is ut. The weather is cl. It’s a great day fr running. 11
Be safe
12 S pay attentin t what is happening arund yu while yu run. If yu are running alng a rad, wear light-clred clthes s that drivers can see yu clearly.
Listen t yur bdy
Running is tiring and can hurt. But cntinuus (持续的) pain means smething is wrng. Maybe yu need t change the way yu mve t put less pressure n certain jints (关节). 13 Having a rest when necessary will help yu get back t running as sn as pssible.
14
Pick ut cmfrtable shes that fit yur feet. This will stp strain (拉紧) n yur feet, legs and back.
Mix it up
Sme experts suggest ding ther physical activities besides running. 15 By ding different kinds f exercise, yu keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actins.
A．Chse gd shes
B．Always remember safety cmes first.
C．Or maybe yu are t tired and need a day ff.
D．That culd mean biking, swimming r playing a sprt.
E．But befre yu start running, here is sme advice fr yu.
【答案】11．E 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。
11．根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据“Be safe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据“Having a rest when necessary will help yu get back t running as sn as pssible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Pick ut cmfrtable shes that fit yur feet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据“Sme experts suggest ding ther physical activities besides running.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。
高频考点4：指代法
解题口诀：代词指代代词指代在前方，看人称、验单复。
口诀识别
选项中出现代词，需注意代词指代，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例
One day, the emperr(皇帝), Qin Shi Huang, rdered his sldiers t capture (俘虏)sme yung men. He sent the yung men t build the Great Wall f China.
A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn't want t get captured.____He had nwhere t g and didn't knw where t hide. When he heard the sldiers cming twards
him, he was terrified (感到恐惧的).
A.Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B.They fell in lve with each ther.
C.He ran away frm his hme and planned t hide smewhere.
D.It was a mving lve stry.
E.Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband.
口诀解题答案解析
根据空前"A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn't want t get captured."可知，所填句的主语是a yung man,C选项中的He指代a yung man,故C正确。
解题坑点
如果上文中出现多人或者多物，需要分清指代关系。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It is 600 years ld and has becme a ppular snack arund China. Yu can buy it every mrning at small street stalls(摊位) fr arund 5 t 10 yuan in mst Chinese cities. 16
But it is cked in many different ways. 17 The Tianjin Catering Industry Assciatin(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards fr jianbing guzi t keep the traditinal taste n May 25, 2018. 18 Accrding t the new rules, jianbing guzi shuld be made f ingredients(原料) that include green bean flur(面粉) and eggs. It shuld be 38 t 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).
19 They have pinted ut that everyne has different tastes and that it is useless t create the standards fr fd. “The jianbing guzi with n standard is the ne I like eating.” One Sina Weib user wrte.
The assciatin has explained that it desn’t want t make everyne ck the snack the same way every time. 20 It just aims t better regulate(规范) the cking prcess, techniques(做法) and fd safety than befre.
A．It depends n where yu buy it.
B．The reasn f making standards is t pass dwn the cking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guzi.
D．It’s nt its aim(目标) t make it standard.
E．But sme peple are wndering if it’s necessary t create such standards.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。
16．根据“It is 600 years ld and has becme a ppular snack arund China. Yu can buy it every mrning at small street stalls(摊位) fr arund 5 t 10 yuan in mst Chinese cities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“But it is cked in many different ways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“The Tianjin Catering Industry Assciatin(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards fr jianbing guzi t keep the traditinal taste n May 25, 2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据“They have pinted ut that everyne has different tastes and that it is useless t create the standards fr fd.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“It just aims t better regulate(规范) the cking prcess, techniques(做法) and fd safety than befre.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。
高频考点5：逻辑词
解题口诀：逻辑词句意前后有逻辑、注意转折和顺序。
口诀识别
阅读还原中前后文或选项中出现顺序词或逻辑词，需根据顺序及逻辑关系进行判断，可用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例
First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activities might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. Physical activities can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd
suggestins.
A.Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B. Step away frm the screen.
C. Exercise with thers tgether.
D. Exercise helps in tw ways.
E.Find a sprt yu are interested in.
口诀解题答案解析
上文中的“First, exercise can help yur mind."和选项中出现的"Secnd,exercise helps yur
bdy."构成第一第二的顺序关系，故选A。
解题坑点
转折和顺序是最容易辨认的逻辑关系，但除此之外还可能会出现因果、让步、条件等其他逻辑关系，需要仔细观察文章上下文来进行判断。
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Chsing a jb—smething yu’re thinking f ding fr the rest f yur wrking life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans fr yur future jb will have a great influence n yur whle life. 21
Knw yurself well.
It’s true that things like pay are imprtant, but dn’t let mney lead yu in the wrng directin. Firstly, fllw yur heart and yur persnality—if yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. 22 If yu d well in getting alng with children, t be a teacher may be a fantastic chice.
23
Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk—it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what ur city wuld be like withut cleaners?
Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time—they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. 24 S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind! There’s n need t let it wrry yu fr years: maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s cme t a decisin and try ne—and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.
25 The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday. Remember t be respnsible fr yurself when yu are yung.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．D smething f value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
D．Secndly, think abut what yu are gd at.
E．Making a clear plan fr yur future jb is meaningful.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
21．根据“Knw yurself well.”及“Yur first decisin isn’t frever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。
考向3：阅读回答问题
高频考点6：特疑回答
任务型阅读·问答式阅读
方法识别
在问答式阅读理解中，回答特殊疑问句时用此方法解题。
解题典例
We have gt tw children. Jack is seven, and his little brther Nick is fur. They're quite clse and play a lt tgether. They quarrel quite a lt, t, but they enjy each ther's cmpany.
Jack reads well, but he didn't start t read fr pleasure. He thinks reading is nly smething yu have t d at schl. I think the main prblem is: he always watches TV.He als likes playing cards and cmputer games and riding his bike. I dn't let him ride it n the street, but we ften g t the park, where it's safer.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
Where des Jack ften g t ride his bike?
问答式解题答案解析
根据口诀"Where问→(介词+)地点答"并结合文中"I dn't let him ride it n the street, but we ften g t the park, where it's safer."可知，Jack经常在公园骑自行车。故答案为"In the park."。
解题坑点
注意此类特殊疑问词提问时的回答规范，切勿添词少词，并在作答前确认题目是否有词数要求。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
26．What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

27．What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?

28．Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?

29．What des Adeline d nw?

30．What is the prper title fr the passage?

【答案】26．The Earth. 27． Her family’s hme flded. 28．Three. 29．She is a cllege student. 30．An Earth-helping her.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
26．根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
27．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
28．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
29．根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
30．根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.
高频考点7：自拟大意
解题口诀：自拟大意文首文尾优先读.能抄就抄首尾句。不符就得换说法，余段首尾要考虑。全文提炼是挑战，概括名词或从句。
口诀识别
题干为"What's the main idea f the passage?""What's the passage mainly abut?""What des the passage mainly talk abut?"等时，考查文章大意，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例
D yu knw what peple eat n New Year's Day? It's ne f the mst imprtant festivals all ver the wrld. Peple in the wrld eat smething special fr gd luck n New Year's Day.
In Spain(西班牙) and sme Latin American cuntries, peple eat twelve grapes at midnight n New Year's Eve.One grape means gd luck in each mnth f the cming new year.
Chinese peple eat dumplings. Peple usually put sme cins(硬币) inside them.Everyne wants t find the cin and they think it can bring peple gd luck and mney in the cming new year. Of curse they dn't eat the cin.
Japanese peple eat ndles n New Year's Eve and their birthdays. It is said that eating ndles may bring them gd luck and lng life.
What's the main idea f the passage?
口诀解题答案解析
根据首段中的"Peple in the wrld eat smething special fr gd luck n New Year's Day."以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们在庆祝新年时会吃什么，结合解题口诀“要抄就抄首尾句”可知，此句可作为此题答案。
解题坑点
当首尾句中没有出现可作为主旨句的原文原句时，需要换说法，或用名词或从句提炼全文主旨，另外注意字数限制。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
31．Hw many f the 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?

32．Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?

33．What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?

34．In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d?

35．What des this passage mainly talk abut?

【答案】31．500/Five hundred (kids).
32．They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts. 33．It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t. 34．They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
35．The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
31．根据“The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
32．根据“Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
33．根据“It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
34．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
35．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.

名校新优子题高分必刷
任务型阅读
一、阅读还原5选5
（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）Resilience (韧性) means hw well yu can deal with and return t nrmal frm the difficulties f life. Research has shwn that althugh sme peple seem t cme by resilience naturally, the behavir can als be learned. 1
Find a Sense f Gal
Finding a sense f gal can help yu find meanings in life’s challenges. 2
Believe in Yur Abilities
It is cmmn t hear sme bad wrds abut yur wrk. 3 Fr example, yu can say “I can d this”, “I’m a great friend” r “I’m gd at my jb”. Just believe in yurself that yu can get the jb well dne.
Develp a Strng Scial Netwrk
4 Simply talking abut a situatin with a friend r lved ne may nt make yur trubles g away. But it allws yu t share yur feelings, get supprt and cme up with pssible ways t slve yur prblems.
Be Psitive (积极的)
Staying psitive during dark perids may be difficult, but being hpeful abut the future is an imprtant part f resilience. What yu are dealing with may be difficult, but it’s imprtant t remain hpeful and psitive abut a better future. 5 It means understanding that difficulties are temprary (暂时的) and that yu have the skills and abilities t deal with the challenges yu face.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Here are sme ways t build resilience.
B．It’s imprtant t have peple yu can trust.
C．When yu hear them, replace them with gd nes at nce.
D．Psitive thinking desn’t mean paying n attentin t the prblems.
E．With a clear gal, yu’ll learn frm past experiences and keep ging.
（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Many f us think that flwers are just there t add beauty t ur life and smetimes a sweet smell. 6
Beauty strengthener(增强剂).
Flwers have many beautiful clrs as well as interesting shapes and sizes. Their beauty is likely t inspire(启发) creative thinkers s that flwers can be seen in many wrks f art, such as paintings.
Natural Air Freshener.
Besides the fact that plants are knwn t remve dust frm the air, there are flwers that have natural sweet smells. 7
Md Enhancer(调节剂).
Flwers are natural md enhancers fr they pass n gd spirits. 8 The flwers always put smiles n the faces f thse wh receive them, increasing psitive thinking. Peple wh receive flwers are likely t perfrm better in scial situatins.
9
Have yu ever under a lt f pressure? Flwers are als likely t cut dwn n stress because the flwers make us get the psitive mds.
Flwers have many advantages, which is why we shuld start cnsidering grwing them. 10 Maybe we can try grwing flwers we like.
A．Stress Reducer.
B．They can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and it’s ur chice.
C．The truth is that they are nt just used fr decrating a space.
D．Their natural sweet smells can make the air fresh.
E．Giving flwers ut as gifts is always the better chice.
二、阅读还原7选5
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy. 11 . Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends n urselves. 12 Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. 13 Therefre, we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with clse friends.
14 Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and just think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr thers. 15 Yu can help yur classmates with their studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr. Just try!
A．Fr example, we want t make mre mney r get a better jb.
B．Happiness is in yur wn hands.
C．The secnd secret t leading a happy life is t be active.
D．Hwever, few f them knw hw t find happiness.
E．Every day is a new day. Frget unhappy mments.
F．S if yu want t feel happier, try t d smething meaningful fr peple.
G．In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
三、阅读填表
（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）阅读短文，根据其内容填写信息，完成表格。每空不超过三个单词。
It’s said that in sme parts f the wrld, peple are facing the prblem f hunger. S what can we d t help them? Here are sme suggestins.
Ck frm the fridge
Start with the fresh fds. If yu have sme in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what yu have gt instead f running ut t the supermarket fr smething else.
Learn t read the labels
“Best-befre” and “use-by” dates are mre imprtant. Learn t knw the different perids f fds and knw hw t ck them in the right way. Fr example, black bananas are prper fr baking, fresh vegetables are gd in sups, and bread that is nt fresh can be turned int small pieces.
Use the freezer (冷冻室)
The freezer can keep fds fresh until yu are ready t ck them, and stre the cked fds until yu’re ready t eat them. It’s als the best place fr the remaining fd. Mark the date f the fd nearby, s it’s easy t find the fds yu need t eat first and yu will never leave them there fr t lng.
Shp with a list
Plan meals ahead f time s that yu knw exactly what t buy. Ding this helps reduce fd waste because it’s pssible t buy t much f a certain fd and then frget t eat r ck it later.
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yur answer is yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl! It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is nt dangerus r hard t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents, wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.
●A family meal
Fr thse wh live within less than an hur’s travelling distance frm their parents, a weekly get tgether arund the dinner table is really nt t much t ask. It can be at yur place r theirs, r yu can have ther chices. Take the chance t chat abut daily happenings, and repay just a little f the time they gladly spent n yu. If they live really clse by, yu culd even drp in n the way hme frm wrk at times.
●A weekly planned phne call
Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week. If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme. Yur parents will be even happier if this culd be a vide call.
●E-mail, text and scial netwrks
If yur parents feel quite cmfrtable in the cyber wrld, well, spend sme time with them in that lcatin. Exchange e-mails, phts, and even Facebk friends with them. Yu dn’t have t share every detail f yur life with them, just the bits yu knw they will have interest in.
●Ask fr yur parents’ advice
Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre. S talk t them and ask fr their advice, and if they make the way clearer fr yu, it might just turn ut t be the best few minutes yu ever spent.
●Share relaxatin time
That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy. Wmen preparing fr a shpping trip r t take in a film culd easily d the same thing tgether with Mum. Smetimes fathers and sns culd enjy glf r fishing tgether. Ging ut fr a meal can be a time fr everyne t have fun, r yu can get tgether fr a weekend nce r twice a year if distance separates yu.
Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children, their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.
四、阅读回答问题
（2023·广东东莞·统考三模）请按要求阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
36．What task des the dragn dance carry?

37．When did the dragn dance becme ppular?

38．Hw ld is the representative Lu Dajie?

39．Hw ften des the team train?

40．What shuld yu master in the exam if yu are a student frm Sanlin’s Lianfeng Elementary Schl?

（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）阅读并回答问题。
The stry behind “Br Shank Yu”
Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat, a traditinal English nursery rhyme, which is still ppular tday, has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity because f a Chinese farmer.
Liu Ta, a middle-aged farmer frm Yangshu, Guilin, Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, lves English and nicknames himself “Teacher Liu” n a shrt vide platfrm (平台). Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent, and tease him calling him “Br Shank Yu”.
“In the 1980s, s many internatinal friends came t visit Yangshu that they even utnumbered the Chinese peple n the street. When seeing me, they wuld say hell.” Liu said. Frm then n, he dreamed f being an English tur guide.
He then returned hme t d farm wrk, but he never stpped learning English. Brrwing textbks frm friends, Liu began hmeschling.
“Practice makes perfect. Only when I repeat ne sentence several times, can I remember it.” Liu even has a diary f ral English where he wrte dwn many dialgues used in different ccasins.
Thugh the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the lcal turism, Liu remains true t his riginal aspiratin. He turned t a shrt-vide platfrm t intrduce his hmetwn in bth Chinese and English.
Sme peple laugh at Liu’s accent, but mst f them shw their supprt fr him after hearing his stry. “If yu had been him, mst f yu might have given up.” “He is pretty gd at self-learning!” “I d admire his thught f intrducing his hmetwn.”
Liu desn’t feel lst in peple’s attentin, as he knws t well hw transient (转瞬即逝的) peple’s attentin can be. But he des hpe that the audience can get happiness and enjy the beautiful views f his hmetwn frm his vides.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
41．Why has Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity?

42．What are netizens amused by?

43．When did he dream f being an English tur guide?

44．What did Liu Ta d after he brrwed textbks frm friends?

45．What d yu think f Liu Ta?

五、阅读匹配
（2023·广东东莞·统考三模）阅读I栏中几个人物的信息，并从Ⅱ栏中选出适合他们的最佳选项。
六、阅读信息摘录
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）请阅读文章，完成人物档案。每空不多于三个词。
In 2015, US actress Brie Larsn tk hme the Academy Award fr Best Actress fr her rle in the mvie Rm. These days, the 33-year-ld is standing her grund as a superher.
Larsn plays Carl Danvers, als knwn as Captain Marvel, in the mvie f the same name. As a superher, she has many superpwers, such as being able t fly as fast as the speed f light.
When Larsn was ffered the rle, she didn’t accept it at the beginning. “I am nt a persn with much cnfidence. S, I needed a little bit f time t see if I culd d it,” she said. She had n idea abut playing a superher. There wuld be lts f prmtinal (推广) interviews. Facing all f these things, she decided t g ut f her cmfrt zne(舒适区). “I was ging t push myself t d things that I never thught I culd d. I challenged myself,” she said.
Larsn trained fr nine mnths. She learned kungfu, practiced weightlifting and s n. But the biggest challenge was that she had t wrk with a cat—an animal that she was afraid f. “I was sick the whle time, but I insisted t wrk with it by myself. I was fine.”
The mvie has becme a huge success. Variety Magazine spke highly f her acting. By playing Captain Marvel, Larsn discvered her wn weaknesses and turned them int strengths.
七、阅读补全句子
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Sme peple succeed, while thers may nt. This is because sme peple wn certain qualities, which thers dn’t have. If yu want t be successful, yu shuld have the fllwing qualities at least.
The first thing yu must remember is that in rder t succeed, yu must be ptimistic(乐观的). If yu d nt expect t win, yu will nt try as hard as thse wh d expect t win. Yu als need t have a clear purpse and a reasn fr ding smething. If yu d nt have a purpse, yu will nt d yur best t wrk hard and make sure that every detail yu have dne is right.
Reading is anther thing t success, as it will help yu learn abut hw ther peple have achieved success. If yu want t learn hw t set up a successful business, yu shuld read bks abut like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, wh have achieved amazing success in their areas f business.
Anther quality that helps peple succeed is creativity—thinking abut things differently and wndering hw thers will d the same thing. Think abut sme successful peple yu knw. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the mst successful peple are the mst creative nes.
Practicing is equally imprtant if yu want t succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career yu are in, and by ding s, yu will see yurself, yur business and yur self-cnfidence begin t grw. If yu feel cnfident abut what yu d, this cnfidence will make ther peple believe in yu mre as well. Yur wrkmates will be happy t wrk with yu, and yur bss will give yu mre imprtant things t d. Finally if yu succeed, yu can lk peple in the eye and smile cnfidently.
Success is yurs fr the taking! Cheers!
根据上面的短文内容填空。
55．Sme peple can succeed because they wn , while thers have.
56．T be is the first thing yu must remember in rder t succeed. Peple wh expect t win will try than thse wh dn’t.
57． is anther thing t success. Yu shuld read bks abut peple like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang t learn hw t set up .
58．Creativity means peple shuld wnder hw the same thing by thers. And the mre successful peple are, they are.
59．A man wh succeeds shuld have at least qualities and if yu are cnfident, yu will als get thers yu mre.
八、阅读补全短文
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Space explratin is getting mre and mre ppular and mre mney is spent n it. S what d yu think—is space explratin a waste f mney r is it wrth it?
Yes—explring space brings many advantages
It might sund very expensive but space explratin nly takes up a tiny part f gvernment spending in the case f US space agency NASA, abut 0.4%. Space explratin has helped us t learn mre abut the universe and brught different cuntries tgether. Space prgrammes actually help create jbs and drive the inventins f new technlgies. Abve all, space encurages special feelings f awe（敬畏） and satisfies human curisity. Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary fr peple t find anther planet t live n instead f depending nly n the Earth.
N—it wastes much-needed resurces
The cst f space explratin can nly be described as huge. The cst f NASA may have gne dwn since the 1960s, when humans landed n the Mn, but it’s still nt exactly small—＄24 billin fr 2022. It’s nt wise t spend billins n space when there are still many peple withut enugh mney t live n. Mrever, new inventins f technlgies surely wuld have been invented n matter what happens. The best way t deal with climate change is spending as much as pssible in prtecting the Earth. Mrever, with 95% f the wrld’s ceans yet t be develped, there’s mre than enugh t satisfy human curisity.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Space explratin is a ht tpic. Many peple discuss 60 we shuld spend s much mney explring space r nt. Sme peple believe that space explratin is wrth the mney. First, space explratin isn’t actually as 61 as it sunds — it takes up nly a small part f gvernment spending. It helps us learn mre and brings cuntries tgether. Secnd, it helps create jbs and leads t new inventins. Third, humans can nt depend n the Earth frever because f climate change. They n 62 t find anther planet t live n. Hwever, peple are nt in 63 . Sme cnsider that it’s nt wise t spend s much n space when s many peple are in need f necessities. What’s mre, many inventins f new technlgies wuld have happened anyway. Finally, humans shuld put resurces int prtecting 64 and the Earth instead f giving it up. S what’s yur pinin—is space a waste f mney r is it wrth it?
参考答案：
1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养韧性的四种方法，旨在引导学生增强面对困难时的心理能力，激发学生的韧性潜能。
1．根据下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了培养韧性的方法，选项A“以下是一些建立韧性的方法”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Find a Sense f Gal”可知此处介绍的内容和目标有关，选项E“有了一个明确的目标，你就会从过去的经历中学习并继续前进”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“It is cmmn t hear sme bad wrds abut yur wrk”以及“I can d this...”可知当你听到坏话时，用好话代替这些坏话，选项C“当你听到它们时，立即用好的替换它们”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Simply talking abut a situatin with a friend r lved ne may nt make yur trubles g away”可知要多社交，选项B“拥有可以信任的人是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Be Psitive”可知要积极点，选项D“积极思考并不意味着不注意问题”符合语境。故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文详细地介绍了鲜花的一些作用。
6．根据前句“Many f us think that flwers are just there t add beauty t ur life and smetimes a sweet smell.”可知，说的是介绍鲜花，C选项“事实上，它们不仅仅是用来装饰一个空间的”符合，故选C
7．根据前句“Besides the fact that plants are knwn t remve dust frm the air, there are flwers that have natural sweet smells.”可知，说的是甜味，D选项“它们天然的甜味可以使空气新鲜”符合，故选D。
8．根据后句“The flwers always put smiles n the faces f thse wh receive them, increasing psitive thinking.”可知，说的是鲜花作为礼物，E选项“送花作为礼物总是更好的选择”符合，故选E。
9．根据后句“Have yu ever under a lt f pressure? Flwers are als likely t cut dwn n stress because the flwers make us get the psitive mds.”可知，说的是减少压力，A选项“压力减速器”符合，故选A。
10．根据前句“Flwers have many advantages, which is why we shuld start cnsidering grwing them.”可知说的是种植，B选项“它们可以在室内或室外种植，这是我们的选择”符合，故选B。
11．D 12．G 13．A 14．C 15．F
【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。
11．根据“Mst peple want t be happy.”可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“Happiness depends n urselves.”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。
13．根据“T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and just think abut the activity.”可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“Yu can help yur classmates with their studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr. Just try!”可知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
16．hunger 17．in the fridge 18．hw t ck 19．Use the freezer 20．waste
【导语】本文主要就世界某些地区人们面临饥饿的问题给出一些建议。
16．根据“It’s said that in sme parts f the wrld, peple are facing the prblem f hunger.”可知，人们正面临饥饿问题，不可数名词hunger“饥饿”符合语境。故填hunger。
17．根据“Start with the fresh fds. If yu have sme in the fridge, use them first.”可知，如果冰箱里有一些新鲜食物，先使用它们，in the fridge“在冰箱里”作状语。故填in the fridge。
18．根据“Learn t knw the different perids f fds and knw hw t ck them in the right way.”可知，要学习了解不同时期的食物并知道如何正确烹饪它们，hw t ck表示“怎样烹饪”。故填hw t ck。
19．根据“The freezer shuld be used t keep fds fresh and stp them frm ging bad.”可知，此处对应文中小标题“Use the freezer”。故填Use the freezer。
20．根据“Plan meals ahead f time s that yu knw exactly what t buy. Ding this helps reduce fd waste”可知，此处表示要减少食物浪费，不可数名词waste表示“浪费”。故填waste。
21．New 22．weight 23．Burning 24．quiet 25．safe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍水中运动。
21．根据第一段“yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic exercise.”可知，这里的水上运动是一种新的运动，标题首字母要大写。故填New。
22．根据第二段“Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl”可知，这里指“体重”减轻。故填weight。
23．根据第二段“As a result, yu can burn mre calries”可知，运动的结果是可以“燃烧”更多的卡路里。结合第一题的题干“Having less...”可知，首字母需大写，且动词burn需用动名词burning。故填Burning。
24．根据第三段“The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.”可知，凉爽、“安静的”环境让人们感觉良好。故填quiet。
25．根据最后一段“Aquatic exercise is nt dangerus r hard t learn.”可知，水上运动的特点是“安全”，容易学。故填safe。
26．Time 27．difficult/hard 28．either 29．impssible 30．much 31．prper/suitable 32．nline 33．kinds 34．Plan 35．pay
【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。
26．根据“Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到时间陪伴父母，由于是标题，所以大写首字母。故填Time。
27．根据“Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“find it+形容词+t d”发现做某事是怎样的。difficult/hard“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult/hard。
28．根据“It can be at yur place r theirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。“不是……就是……”。故填either。
29．根据“Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn”可知，此处表示因为路途遥远，不可能经常与人联系，因此此处为impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
30．根据“Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week.”可知，即使不能见面，也要确保你的父母尽可能多听到你的声音，修饰动词hear，因此填much，as much as pssible“尽可能多”。故填much。
31．根据“If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme.”可知，选择一个对你们都最合适的时间，因此填prper。故填prper。
32．根据“Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.”可知，这些都是网上交流。故填nline。
33．根据“Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre.”可知，应是各种各样的问题，different kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
34．根据“That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy.”可知，一起计划时间做你们都喜欢的事情，plan“计划”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Plan。
35．根据“their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.”可知，我们可以花费时间与父母在一起，回报他们的付出好方式，pay“回报”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pay。
36．It carries the task f spreading Chinese culture. 37．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 38．He is 72 years ld. 39．At least tw hurs every tw weeks. 40．Yu will learn abut the traditinal culture f dragn dance and master the basic skills f dragn dance.
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙和浦东的一个舞龙团体三林龙狮队。
36．根据“Nwadays, the frm and meaning f dragn dance have made great prgress. It als carries the task f spreading Chinese culture.”可知，如今，舞龙的形式和意义都有了很大的进步，它还担负着传播中国文化的任务。故填It carries the task f spreading Chinese culture.
37．根据“Became ppular: the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，在明清两朝开始变得流行，故填During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
38．根据“Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-ld man”可知，Lu Dajie72岁，故填He is 72 years ld.
39．根据“Train fr at least tw hurs every tw weeks”可知，每两周至少训练两个小时，故填At least tw hurs every tw weeks.
40．根据“T pass dwn the traditin f the dragn dance”和“Students usually spend a year r tw mastering the basic skills”可知，可以传承舞龙传统并且掌握舞龙的基本技巧。故填Yu will learn abut the traditinal culture f dragn dance and master the basic skills f dragn dance.
41．Because f a Chinese farmer. 42．Liu Ta’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent. 43．In the 1980s. 44．He began hmeschling / teaching himself. 45．Hard-wrking. / Mdest. / He is gd at self-learning.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一首流行儿童歌曲的翻唱者——刘涛。
41．根据“Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat, a traditinal English nursery rhyme, which is still ppular tday, has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity because f a Chinese farmer.”可知，流行的原因是因为一位中国农民。故填Because f a Chinese farmer.
42．根据“Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent”可知，网友被他搞笑的口音逗笑了。故填Liu Ta’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
43．根据“‘In the 1980s, s many internatinal friends came t visit Yangshu that they even utnumbered the Chinese peple n the street. When seeing me, they wuld say hell.’ Liu said. Frm then n, he dreamed f being an English tur guide.”可知，在20世纪80年代他梦想成为一名英语导游。故填In the 1980s.
44．根据“He then returned hme t d farm wrk, but he never stpped learning English. Brrwing textbks frm friends, Liu began hmeschling.”可知，他从朋友那里借来课本，刘开始在家自学。故填He began hmeschling / teaching himself.
45．根据“Sme peple laugh at Liu’s accent, but mst f them shw their supprt fr him after hearing his stry. ‘If yu had been him, mst f yu might have given up.” “He is pretty gd at self-learning!” “I d admire his thught f intrducing his hmetwn.’”可知，刘涛是一个努力、谦虚且自学能力很强的人。故填Hard-wrking. / Mdest. / He is gd at self-learning.
46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．G
【导语】本文是将左栏的人物信息和右侧匹配。
46．根据“Mrs. Li wants t send her daughter t take sme pian lessns during the cming summer hliday.”可知李太太想在即将到来的暑假送女儿去上钢琴课。选项B“儿童活动中心：电话：66589982。地址：中山路2号(歌唱课、钢琴课、舞蹈课)”与之匹配，故选B。
47．根据“Betty and her byfriend want t spend the weekend watching smething new. They bth like dancing.”可知贝蒂和她的男朋友想周末看一些新节目。他们俩都喜欢跳舞。选项A“Watch Yur Neck：这部现代芭蕾舞剧讲述的是爱尔兰剧作家布拉姆·斯托克的经典小说《德古拉》。时间：2月2日至9日晚8点30分。电话：98558588”与之匹配，故选A。
48．根据“Da Ming wants t buy sme newspapers t read s that he can imprve his English.”可知大明想买一些报纸读，这样他就能提高英语水平。选项E“外国图书中心：越来越多有趣的学习英语书籍和报纸，CD等。”与之匹配，故选E。
49．根据“Mr.Black wants t cme t Beijing fr the first time in August. He wants t enjy the real Beijing Opera very much.”可知布莱克先生想在八月第一次来北京。他非常想欣赏真正的京剧。选项D“京剧：梅兰芳在抗日战争中英勇抗日的事迹会让你大开眼界。”与之匹配，故选D。
50．根据“Tny and his clleagues will have a trip in Guangzhu next week. They need t rent a car and a driver wh understands English.”可知托尼和他的同事下星期要去广州旅行。他们需要租一辆车和一个懂英语的司机。选项G“汽车租赁服务：珠江商务及私人租赁12座汽车。我们有讲英语的司机。”与之匹配，故选G。
51．Captain Marvel 52．fly 53．superher 54．What
【导语】本文讲述了美国女演员Brie Larsn走出自己的舒适区，学习新技能，并和她害怕的动物——猫一起出演。她得到了高度赞扬并且获得了更多的自信。
51．根据“Larsn plays Carl Danvers, als knwn as Captain Marvel, in the mvie f the same name.”可知，她在电影《惊奇队长》中扮演超级队长。故填Captain Marvel。
52．根据“As a superher, she has many superpwers, such as being able t fly as fast as the speed f light.”可知，作为一个超级英雄，她有很多超能力，比如能飞得像光速一样快。fly“飞”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填fly。
53．根据“She had n idea abut playing a superher.”可知，她对扮演超级英雄一无所知。故填superher。
54．根据“Larsn trained fr nine mnths. She learned kungfu, practiced weightlifting and s n. But the biggest challenge was that she had t wrk with a cat—an animal that she was afraid f.”可知，可知，训练九个月、学习新技能、甚至和她害怕的动物一起工作，这些都是她所经历的，what符合题意，首字母需大写。故填What。
55． certain qualities dn’t 56． ptimistic harder 57． Reading a successful business 58． will be dne the mre creative 59． 4/fur t believe in
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功所要具备的品质。
55．根据“This is because sme peple wn certain qualities, which thers dn’t have.”可知这是因为有些人拥有一定的品质，而其他人则没有。故填certain qualities；dn’t。
56．根据“The first thing yu must remember is that in rder t succeed, yu must be ptimistic(乐观的). If yu d nt expect t win, yu will nt try as hard as thse wh d expect t win.”可知你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功你必须要乐观；如果你没有期待胜利，你就不会像那些期待胜利的人那样去努力。第二空根据连词“than”可知此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填ptimistic；harder。
57．根据“Reading is anther thing t success”和“If yu want t learn hw t set up a successful business, yu shuld read bks abut like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang”可知阅读是成功的另一个品质，如果你想学习如何创办一个成功的企业，你应该读一些有关Bill Gates和Jerry Yang的书。故填Reading；a successful business。
58．根据“Anther quality that helps peple succeed is creativity-thinking abut things differently and wndering hw thers will d the same thing.”可知另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造性—用不同的方式去思考问题，想想别人会怎么做这相同的事。根据“the same thing…by thers”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故第一空填will be dne；根据“Think abut sme successful peple yu knw. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the mst successful peple are the mst creative nes.”可知，想想你认识的一些成功人士。只要有一点创造力，他们可能会成功，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人，由“the mre successful”可知第二空应填“the+比较级”的结构，故第二空填the mre creative。故填will be dne；the mre creative。
59．根据通读全文可知，想要成功必须具备四个方面的品质，故第一空填4/fur；再根据“If yu feel cnfident abut what yu d, this cnfidence will make ther peple believe in yu mre as well.”可知，如果你对自己的工作充满信心，这种信心也会让其他人更加相信你，第二空应填t believe in。故填4/fur；t believe in。
60．whether 61．expensive 62．(n)eed
63．agreement 64．ceans
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类是否应该花很多钱来探索太空的两种观点。
60．根据第一段“Space explratin is getting mre and mre ppular and mre mney is spent n it. S what d yu think—is space explratin a waste f mney r is it wrth it?”可知，许多人在讨论我们是否应该花这么多钱探索太空。whether r nt“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。
61．根据第三段“It might sund very expensive but space explratin nly takes up a tiny part f gvernment spending in the case f US space agency NASA, abut 0.4%.”可知，太空探索实际上并不像听起来那么昂贵。as+形容词原形+as”和……一样”，固定搭配。故填expensive。
62．根据第三段“Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary fr peple t find anther planet t live n instead f depending nly n the Earth.”可知，由于气候变化，人类不能永远依赖地球。他们需要寻找另一个可以居住的星球。结合首字母可知应该是need“需要”，全文为一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(n)eed。
63．根据第五段中“It’s nt wise t spend billins n space when there are still many peple withut enugh mney t live n.”可知，有些人不同意花这么多钱探索太空。in agreement“同意，一致”，固定搭配。故填agreement。
64．根据第五段中“The best way t deal with climate change is spending as much as pssible in prtecting the Earth. Mrever, with 95% f the wrld’s ceans yet t be develped, there’s mre than enugh t satisfy human curisity.”可知，人类应该把资源用于保护海洋和地球，而不是放弃它。故填ceans。
Jill's
Peple
There are... peple in her family.They are her parents, her brther, her sister and...
...
Her father is a driver.
Her mther is... English teacher at her schl.
Children
Her brther and sister are the same(相同的)..
They all... watching ftball games.
母题
1
Tpic: Paying attentin t 1
Fact
Sme peple always feel hungry.
Causes
A medical prblem
*Eating a lt, but still 2 weight.
The prblems in the 3
*Watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media.
*Eating s much fd that yur stmach gets larger.
*Increasing levels f hunger hrmnes because f stress.
The lifestyle
*Eating t little, exercising t much, r bth.
4
*Spending 5 time n watching fd advertisements.
*Saying n t fd when yu’re nt hungry.
*Changing yur diet.
Jill's family
Peple
There are peple in her family
母题
2
Difficult search fr “Made in the US”
Trip
●Wh: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisc in the US
●Want t buy: a ty car fr 6 and a pair f basketball shes fr himself
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●He fund mst tys were American brands, but they were made in China.
●He culdn’t find a pair f shes made in America 8 he visited 5 r 6 stres.
Reasn
China is s gd at making these 9 things.
Hpe
In the future, China will d better in 10 high-technlgy prducts.
母题
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Why问
Because /T d答
Hw many问
数量答
What/Which问
名词/句子答
Hw much问
数量/价格答
Wh问
人答
Hw ften问
频率答
When问
“介词+时间”答
Hw far问
距离答
Where问
“介词+地点”答
Hw lng问
长度/“fr+时间段”答
Hw问
By sth./ ding答
Hw sn问
“in+时间段”答
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名校新优子题必刷
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Keep Mre Fd n the Table
Why
Sme peple are facing the prblem f 16 .
Hw
Ck frm the fridge
It’s a gd idea t use the fds that yu have first, especially the fresh fds 17 .
Learn t read the labels
It’s imprtant t knw “best-befre” and “use-by” dates f different fds and 18 them in the right way.
19
The freezer shuld be used t keep fds fresh and stp them frm ging bad.
Shp with a list
It’s necessary t plan meals ahead f time and shp with a list t reduce fd 20 .
名校新优子题必刷
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A 21 Kind f Exercise—Aquatic Exercise
Why peple feel easier?
Having less 22 in the pl.
What result peple can get
23 mre calries
What makes peple feel gd
The cl, 24 envirnment
What feature (特点) it has
Being 25 and easy t learn
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Find 26 fr Parents
Prblem
● Mst peple brught up by caring parents find it 27 t pay back their parents.
Ways
Have dinner tgether
● Get tgether t have meals weekly 28 at yur places r ther places.
● Chat abut what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phne call
● When regular cntact in persn is 29 because f the great distance, make sure yur parents can hear yur vice as 30 as pssible.
● Chse a time 31 fr bth f yu. This will greatly make yur parents happy.
Cntact 32
● Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.
Turn t yur parents fr advice
●Yur parents can help yu with different 33 f prblems, because they are mre experienced than yu in ne way r anther.
● Sharing yur trubles and plans is a great way t shw yur lve.
Share yur spare time
● 34 time tgether and d things yu bth enjy.
Cnclusin
● Spending time with yur parents is a gd way t 35 them fr their devtin.
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N Chinese festival is cmplete withut a dragn dance. It is believed that traditinal art like this can bring peple pwer and gd luck. One place t lk fr excellent dragn dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Twn, Pudng.
As a traditinal sprts activity in China, dragn dance has a lng histry. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, there were recrds that ancient peple dressed up as dragns t pray(祈求) fr rain. Nwadays, the frm and meaning f dragn dance have made great prgress. It als carries the task f spreading Chinese culture.
★Origin (起源) and Develpment
Dated back t: the Sng and Yuan Dynasties
Became ppular: the Ming and Qing Dynasties
★Representative (代表人物) and Sanlin Dragn Dance Team
.Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-ld man
.Birthplace: Sanlin Twn, Pudng
.Time f setting up the team: In 1994
.Members f the team: 18 peple fr tw full-length dragns, bth men and wmen
.Training f the team: Train fr at least tw hurs every tw weeks; run 1,500 meters in six minutes and practice many different mvements
★The Teaching f Sanlin Dragn Dance
.Purpse: T pass dwn the traditin f the dragn dance
.Place: Sanlin’s Lianfeng Elementary Schl
.Frm: Dragn dance has been part f fr mre than ten years
.Exam: Students usually spend a year r tw mastering the basic skills
.Influence: Yung Sanlin lcals are able t find their wn rts by taking part in dragn dance
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名校新优子题必刷
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I
46 Mrs. Li wants t send her daughter t take sme pian lessns during the cming summer hliday.
47 Betty and her byfriend want t spend the weekend watching smething new. They bth like dancing.
48 Da Ming wants t buy sme newspapers t read s that he can imprve his English.
49 Mr. Black wants t cme t Beijing fr the first time in August. He wants t enjy the real Beijing Opera very much.
50 Tny and his clleagues will have a trip in Guangzhu next week. They need t rent a car and a driver wh understands English.
Ⅱ
A．Watch Yur Neck: This mdern ballet(芭蕾) is telling the stry f “Dracula” which is the classic nvel by Irish playwright Bram Stker. Time: 8: 30 p.m. February 2—9. Tel: 98558588
B．Children’s Activity Center: Tel: 66589982. Add: N. 2 Zhngshan Rad (Singing lessns, pian lessns and dancing lessns)
C．Art Shw: A ttal f 10 artists living clse t each ther are jining giving an art exhibitin.
D．Peking Opera: Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against the Japanese during the War f Resistance against Japanese will pen yur mind.
E.Freign Bk Center: Mre and mre interesting learning English bks and newspapers, CDs, etc.
F.The Changcheng Htel: Five star htel.Lking fr much experienced receptinists. Tel: (010)55883326
G.Car-Hire Service: 12-seat cars fr hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers.
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Brie Larsn and her latest mvie
The mvie name: 51 .
Her rle: Carl Danvers
Abilities: can 52 at the speed f light
Befre taking the rle:
*At the beginning Brie Larsn refused the rle.
*She wasn’t sure hw t play a 53 .
*But she pushed herself frward.
54 she experienced:
*She trained fr nine mnths.
*She learned new skills and even wrked with an animal she was afraid f.
Achievements:
* Variety Magazine spke highly f her acting.
*She has becme mre pwerful.
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名校新优子题必刷
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