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江苏省苏州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段调研测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省苏州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段调研测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省苏州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段调研测试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省苏州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段调研测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2．请将选择题的答案填在答题卡上，非选择题请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the man suggest ging?
A.By car. B.By plane. C.By ferry.
2.Hw sn will the tur start?
A. In 10 minutes. B.In 15 minutes. C. In 25 minutes.
3.What is the man's suggestin fr the wman's bk?
A.Getting rid f the artwrk.
B. Imprving her character's mrals.
C.Adjusting the character's persnality.
4.What des the man think f the wman's place?
A.It's in a mess. B. It's big enugh. C. It's a little small.
5.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a street. B.At a railway statin. C.At an airprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Check her frms. B.Fill ut applicatin frms. C. Study abrad tgether.
7.Which cuntry will the wman g t?
A.America. B.England. C. Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.At what time will the man leave fr Edinburgh?
A.8:35. B.10:00. C.10:30.
9.What will cst three punds?
A. Transprting a bicycle. B. Changing a reservatin. C.Securing his luggage.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers discussing?
A.A lecture. B.A prduct. C.A university.
11.What des the wman say abut Mr. Cbb?
A.He funded a start-up firm.
B.He is well knwn fr his lectures.
C.He has cntributed a lt t the field f electrnics.
12.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Cntact a department f the university.
B. Cnduct an interview with Mr. Cbb.
C.Buy tickets fr emplyees.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where was the wman in the first picture?
A.Behind her huse. B.In a schl. C. In a frest.
14.What was the wman ding in the secnd picture?
A.She was playing with a dg.
B. She was making snwmen.
C.She was climbing muntains.
15. What was the wman's favrite seasn?
A. Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
16 What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is nw traveling in Alaska.
B. She spent her childhd in Alaska.
C.She painted sme pictures i Alaska.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can peple d in the "Gravity Chair"?
A. Experience space walk. B. Sleep in a special bed. C.See a rcket take ff.
18.What is the rule f the prgrams?
A.Peple have t eat freeze-dried fd.
B.Children under nine can't take part.
C. Participants must build a rcket.
19.What is the ticket price fr adults?
A.$550. B.$875. C.$1,500.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.A space travel. B .Astrnauts' life. C. Camp activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Victria Tunnel is a 19th-century waggnway (马车轨道) under Newcastle, stretching frm the Twn Mr t the River Tyne. It was riginally built t transprt cal frm Leazes Main Clliery t the river. The tunnel became an air-raid shelter t prtect thusands f Newcastle citizens during Wrld War II.
As Newcastle’s number ne n Tripadvisr in “things t d in Newcastle” fr several years in a rw, Ouseburn’s Victria Tunnel is smething everyne shuld experience.
What can yu expect during a Victria Tunnel tur?
Experience life in a Victrian waggnway, and learn hw it was built. Be brave-listen t the stry f William Culsn’s death and be aware as yu hear the appraching waggns heading twards yu thrugh the tunnel in the darkness.
Learn hw tugh life was during Wrld War II; listen fr the air-raid warning and the sund f planes passing verhead drpping their bmbs, and hear the memries f peple wh lived thrugh the dreadful perid in Newcastle’s histry.
During yur tur, yu’ll als find ut which Newcastle landmarks yu are walking beneath, including the unique chance t walk underneath Hadrian’s Wall.
Private grup visits t the Victria Tunnel
Private grup visits t the tunnel are enjyed by a wide range f visitrs.
There are tw lengths f turs ffered:
1%-hur turs-an intrductin t the Victria Tunnel|£10 adult|£5 child (age 7-15)
2-hur turs-g further int the Victria Tunnel and hear mre stries with mre time t ask questins|£12 adult|£5 child (age 7-15)
1. What d we knw abut the Victria Tunnel?
A. It was riginally used t transprt cal.
B. It has been the mst beautiful site in Newcastle.
C. It has been a turist attractin fr tw centuries.
D. It was initially designed t be an emergency shelter.
2 What can participants d during a Victria Tunnel tur?
A. Talk with William Culsn.
B. Ride n waggns full f cal.
C. Visit the landmarks f Newcastle.
D. Learn abut the lcals’ hardships during WWII.
3. Hw much des it cst a cuple with ne 8-year-ld child t have a tw-hur visit?
A. £25.B. £24.C. £20.D. £29.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了维多利亚隧道的历史、功能以及参观该隧道时可以体验的内容，同时还提供了关于私人团体参观和两种不同时长的旅游项目的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Victria Tunnel is a 19th-century waggnway (马车轨道) under Newcastle, stretching frm the Twn Mr t the River Tyne. It was riginally built t transprt cal frm Leazes Main Clliery t the river.(维多利亚隧道是纽卡斯尔地下一条19世纪的马车道，从摩尔镇延伸到泰恩河。它最初是为了将煤炭从利兹主要煤矿运输到这条河而建造的)”可知，维多利亚隧道最初是用来运输煤炭的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What can yu expect during a Victria Tunnel tur?下的“Learn hw tugh life was during Wrld War II; listen fr the air-raid warning and the sund f planes passing verhead drpping their bmbs, and hear the memries f peple wh lived thrugh the dreadful perid in Newcastle’s histry.(了解第二次世界大战期间的艰苦生活；听着空袭警报，听着头顶飞过的飞机投下炸弹的声音，听着经历了纽卡斯尔历史上那段可怕时期的人们的回忆)”可知，参加者在参观维多利亚隧道时可了解当地人在二战期间的艰辛。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Private grup visits t the Victria Tunnel下的“2-hur turs-g further int the Victria Tunnel and hear mre stries with mre time t ask questins|£12 adult|£5 child (age 7-15)(2小时行程——深入维多利亚隧道，聆听更多故事，有更多时间提问|成人12英镑|儿童5英镑(7-15岁))”可知，一对带着一个8岁孩子的夫妇参观两个小时，需要支付：12x2+5=29英镑。故选D项。
B
I was 18 when I first went t sea as a turist. As a teenager wh always lked fr nvelty and a real adventure, I jined the Merchant Navy immediately after schl. I gt a rund-the-wrld jurney as my first trip we went t Suth Africa, Australia and New Zealand and sailed dwn the Panama Canal. Over the next 15 years, I enjyed a jyful life as a steward, wrking lng hurs but playing hard during my time f. Then n the evening f my 33rd birthday in Nvember 1983, we stpped in Trinidad and a grup f us went t the land t celebrate. But when I pened my eyes at nn the next day, I knew I was suffering frm mre than just the typical effects f being drunk and staying up all night-I fund I culd see nthing.
As I was helped ff the ship, I tried t calm dwn, assuming the situatin was temprary. Later, I flew back t the UK and was examined by a specialist. He tld me I had a rare serius medical cnditin,which culd make me blind fr the rest f my life. I culdn’t prcess what I’d heard at first; it just didn’t seem t make sense.
In the fllwing mnths, I felt my life was ver. I had lst nt nly my sight but als my independence-I was trapped in my huse with n incme. At first, I fund it difficult t make my way frm ne rm t anther, and the thught f ging utside filled me with anxiety.
The turning pint came when I went n a camping hliday wit ther visually impaired peple-it made such a difference t be able t talk t peple wh understd my situatin. Later, I started a tw-year curse at the Ryal Natinal Institute fr the Blind, learning new skills. Halfway thrugh the curse, I gt my first guide dg, Otis, which changed everything. I had a friend wh always stayed with me-it was as if all the difficulties had disappeared and the sense f regained freedm was exciting.
Shrtly after that, I started wrking again, and have since enjyed a rewarding career with rganizatins that help visually impaired peple.
4. What kind f life did the authr live befre his 33rd birthday?
A. Hard but rewarding.B. Regular and bring.
C. Lnely but peaceful.D. Adventurus and happy.
5. Hw did the authr prbably feel after learning abut his cnditin frm the UK specialist?
A. Shcked.B. Relaxed.
C. Regretful.D. Disappinted.
6. What changed the authr’s attitude twards his life with blindness?
A. The cmpany f a guide dg.
B. A curse in special educatin.
C. A talk with thers having similar struggles.
D. A rewarding jb helping ther blind peple.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Knwledge has n limit
B. Lsing sight desn’t end my life
C. Regained freedm is mre valuable
D. Guide dgs help rebuild my cnfidence
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者本来是爱冒险，过着快乐生活的人，在失明后作者曾经一度难以接受，在和相同处境的人交流后作者重新开始了生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a teenager wh always lked fr nvelty and a real adventure, I jined the Merchant Navy immediately after schl.(作为一个总是追求新奇和真正冒险的青少年，我一放学就加入了商船队。)”和“Over the next 15 years, I enjyed a jyful life as a steward, wrking lng hurs but playing hard during my time f.(在接下来的15年里，我享受着作为一名乘务员的快乐生活，工作时间很长，但在我的时间里，我玩得很开心。)”可知，他在33岁生日之前过着爱冒险又快乐的生活，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I culdn’t prcess what I’d heard at first; it just didn’t seem t make sense.(一开始我无法接受我所听到的;这似乎说不通。)”可知，从英国专家那里得知他的病情后，作者可能觉得很震惊，因为他无法接受专家所说的话，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The turning pint came when I went n a camping hliday wit ther visually impaired peple-it made such a difference t be able t talk t peple wh understd my situatin.(当我和其他视障人士一起去露营度假时，转折点出现了——能够和理解我处境的人交谈，这对我来说意义重大。)”可知，和有相同挣扎的人交谈改变了作者对失明生活的态度。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“The turning pint came when I went n a camping hliday wit ther visually impaired peple-it made such a difference t be able t talk t peple wh understd my situatin. Later, I started a tw-year curse at the Ryal Natinal Institute fr the Blind, learning new skills. Halfway thrugh the curse, I gt my first guide dg, Otis, which changed everything. I had a friend wh always stayed with me-it was as if all the difficulties had disappeared and the sense f regained freedm was exciting.(当我和其他视障人士一起去露营度假时，转折点出现了——能够和理解我处境的人交谈，这对我来说意义重大。后来，我在皇家国家盲人学院开始了为期两年的课程，学习新的技能。中途，我得到了我的第一只导盲犬奥蒂斯，它改变了一切。我有一个朋友总是和我在一起——好像所有的困难都消失了，重获自由的感觉令人兴奋。)”和最后一段“Shrtly after that, I started wrking again, and have since enjyed a rewarding career with rganizatins that help visually impaired peple.(此后不久，我重新开始工作，并在帮助视障人士的组织中享受了一份有意义的职业。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者本来是爱冒险，过着快乐生活的人，在失明后作者曾经一度难以接受，在和相同处境的人交流后作者重新开始了生活，因此本文最恰当的题目是B选项“Lsing sight desn’t end my life(失明并没有结束我的生活)”。故选B。
C
A high-tech radar system, cmmnly used in the aerspace and defense industries, culd ne day help China prtect its cultural relics frm criminals, especially tmb raiders.
Shaanxi prvince is hme t numerus histrical and cultural relics, including ancient buildings,tmbs, and stne carvings. Prtecting these treasures pses significant challenges due t their wide distributin and the landscapes they lie in.
Thrugh years f research, develpment and testing, researchers in Shaanxi are explring the feasibility (可行性) f using a high-tech radar called the phased array radar (相控阵雷达) t prevent the theft f utdr relics. This radar can mnitr and track mving targets ver wide areas, ffering the prmise f enhanced relic security. Unlike traditinal methds, this radar wrks 24/7, prviding real-time mnitring and precise alerts regarding suspicius activities.
Cmpared t cnventinal mnitring technlgies, the phased array radar is much mre flexible and reliable. It prvides efficient mnitring, regardless f weather cnditins r lighting, thereby reducing the risk f nighttime thefts. “The device can detect vehicles within a range f 10 kilmeters and spt peple within 5 km, s large-scale mnitring can be achieved at a lw cst,” said Han Jianwu, deputy directr f the Shaanxi Institute fr the Preservatin f Cultural Heritage. “Mrever, it can simultaneusly capture and track 128 grups f targets and prvide their distance, speed, categry and trajectry (轨迹). All this reduces the chance f missing suspicius activities in the mnitred area.”
In the past, the absence f reliable security equipment resulted in numerus relic crimes. Over several mnths in 2019, five peple stle numerus priceless ancient relics in Jilin and Hebei, with ne being designated as first-class artifact. It wasn’t until mnths later that their activities were uncvered and they gt caught.
With the radar system, anyne wh breaks int the site will be identified immediately and trigger the alarm. The radar’s cmpact design, alng with its autnmus peratin and need fr very little upkeep, makes it a cst-effective slutin fr relic security. With nging testing and imprvement, this radar system shws real ptential as an early warning tl fr detecting cultural relic crimes.
8. Why are cultural relics in Shaanxi prvince difficult t prtect?
A. Many f them remain undiscvered.
B. Their ecnmic value is ften lw.
C. They are spread acrss challenging landscapes.
D. Criminals use advanced technlgies t steal them.
9. What is the primary purpse f explring the use f the phased array radar in Shaanxi prvince?
A. Analyzing gelgical structures.
B. Observing atmspheric cnditins.
C. Detecting ptential criminal activities.
D. Mnitring the mvements f wildlife.
10. What is the strength f the phased array radar cmpared with traditinal methds?
A. It has an unlimited tracking range.
B. It has higher accuracy and sensibility.
C. It functins better in the daytime.
D. It perates using clean energy surces.
11. Why des the authr mentin the theft in 2019?
A. T shw the seriusness f relic crimes.
B. T highlight the value f certain stlen relics.
C. T prvide cntext fr the radar system’s develpment.
D. T stress the necessity fr imprved security measures.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是陕西的研究人员正在探索使用一种名为相控阵雷达的高科技雷达来防止户外文物被盗的可行性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Prtecting these treasures pses significant challenges due t their wide distributin and the landscapes they lie in.(由于这些宝藏分布广泛，且所处的环境十分优美，因此保护它们面临着巨大的挑战)”可知，陕西文物难保护的原因是它们分布在具有挑战性的景观中。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This radar can mnitr and track mving targets ver wide areas, ffering the prmise f enhanced relic security. Unlike traditinal methds, this radar wrks 24/7, prviding real-time mnitring and precise alerts regarding suspicius activities.(这种雷达可以监视和跟踪大范围内的移动目标，提供了增强文物安全性的承诺。与传统方法不同的是，这种雷达全天候工作，提供实时监控和针对可疑活动的精确警报)”可知，探索相控阵雷达在陕西省使用的主要目的是侦查潜在的犯罪活动。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cmpared t cnventinal mnitring technlgies, the phased array radar is much mre flexible and reliable. It prvides efficient mnitring, regardless f weather cnditins r lighting, thereby reducing the risk f nighttime thefts.(与传统的监测技术相比，相控阵雷达具有更大的灵活性和可靠性。它提供了有效的监控，不管天气条件或照明条件，从而减少夜间盗窃的风险)”，“The device can detect vehicles within a range f 10 kilmeters and spt peple within 5 km, s large-scale mnitring can be achieved at a lw cst(该装置可以探测10公里范围内的车辆，并在5公里范围内对人进行定位，因此可以以低成本实现大规模监测)”和“Mrever, it can simultaneusly capture and track 128 grups f targets and prvide their distance, speed, categry and trajectry (轨迹).(此外，它可以同时捕获和跟踪128组目标，并提供它们的距离、速度、类别和轨迹)”可知，相控阵雷达与传统方法相比，它的长处是具有较高的准确性和灵敏度。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the past, the absence f reliable security equipment resulted in numerus relic crimes.(在过去，由于缺乏可靠的安全设备，导致了许多文物犯罪)”和最后一段“With the radar system, anyne wh breaks int the site will be identified immediately and trigger the alarm.(有了雷达系统，任何闯入现场的人都会立即被识别并触发警报)”可知，作者提到了2019年的盗窃案是为了强调加强安全措施的必要性。故选D。
D
Established earthquake warning systems prvide at best just a minute r tw f ntice, leaving little time fr preparedness. Decades f searching fr a better warning sign-changes in the gechemistry f grundwater, electrmagnetic effects in the upper atmsphere, and even changes in animal behavir-have failed. Many questin whether such a precursr (先兆) even exists. This situatin may change sn, as recent research is prviding a glimmer f hpe fr imprved earthquake predictin.
Researchers Quentin Bletery and Jean-Mathieu Ncquet frm Cte d’Azur University in France cllected data frm ver 90 earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 7 that had ccurred in the past tw decades.They fcused n GPS statin recrds near these quakes, which accurately captured land mvement every 5 minutes with millimeter precisin. They analyzed mre than 3,000 time series f mtin in the 48 hurs leading up t the main ruptures (断裂).
They nticed that, in the first 46 hurs, the recrds shwed n significant features. Hwever, during the 2 hurs befre the earthquake, they nticed signs f increasing mvement alng the fault znes (断层带). Essentially, there’s a slip between plates causing the land abve them t mve in a measurable, hrizntal directin.
Culd this be just a cincidence? The prbability f this increase happening just befre the quake and being unrelated is extremely lw, and the researchers cnfirmed this by analyzing 100,000 randm time windws in nn-earthquake GPS data. The pattern ccurred nly 0.03% f the time in nn-earthquake data.
While this precursr signal wn’t be used fr warnings anytime sn, fficials frm the United States Gelgical Survey (USGS) admit that this new study prvides valuable insights int hw t imprve their warning systems-GPS data can grease the wheels f early earthquake warnings.
The researchers admit they're still a number f steps away frm putting this precursr signal int use, particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires mre GPS statins. But the biggest prblem is that many f the wrld’s earthquake regins have n instrumentatin. “We can’t realize the detectin at the scale f ne earthquake, s we cannt make predictins,” Bletery said.
12. What remains a tugh prblem fr scientists?
A. Determining the magnitude f an earthquake.
B. Finding a way t detect earthquakes in early stages.
C. Measuring atmspheric changes during earthquakes.
D. Identifying animals’ pssible respnses t earthquakes.
13. What did the researchers find thrugh their data analysis?
A. The chance f main ruptures ccurring in fault znes.
B. The accuracy f GPS in recrding land mvement.
C. The existence f a tw-hur precursry phase.
D. The hrizntal slip within the first 46 hurs.
14. What des the underlined part “grease the wheels f” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. DistinguishB. Cntradict C. OvermatchD. Facilitate
15. What hlds back the practical applicatin f the new findings?
A. The inaccessibility f precursr signals.
B. The cmplexity f updating GPS equipment.
C. The challenge f identifying earthquake regins.
D. The incnsistent slip patterns f different earthquakes.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于一种地震前兆信号的新研究，给地震预测带来了希望。并主要介绍了这项研究的过程，价值以及阻碍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Decades f searching fr a better warning sign-changes in the gechemistry f grundwater, electrmagnetic effects in the upper atmsphere, and even changes in animal behavir-have failed. Many questin whether such a precursr (先兆) even exists. (几十年来，人们一直在寻找更好的预警信号——地下水地球化学的变化、高层大气的电磁效应，甚至动物行为的变化——但都以失败告终。许多人甚至质疑这样的前兆是否存在。)”可知，科学家们仍然面临的难题是找到早期阶段监测地震的方法，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“They nticed that, in the first 46 hurs, the recrds shwed n significant features. Hwever, during the 2 hurs befre the earthquake, they nticed signs f increasing mvement alng the fault znes (断层带). (他们注意到，在最初的46个小时里，记录没有显示出明显的特征。然而，在地震发生前的2小时内，他们注意到沿断裂带移动增加的迹象。)”可知，研究人员通过数据分析发现地震发生前2小时前兆的存在。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“While this precursr signal wn't be used fr warnings anytime sn, fficials frm the United States Gelgical Survey (USGS) admit that this new study prvides valuable insights int hw t imprve their warning systems- (虽然这种前兆信号短期内不会用于预警，但美国地质调查局(USGS)的官员承认，这项新研究为如何改进他们的预警系统提供了有价值的见解)”故推测下文意思是GPS数据可以推动早期地震预警的进展，所以grease the wheels f意思是推动进展，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The researchers admit they're still a number f steps away frm putting this precursr signal int use, particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires mre GPS statins. But the biggest prblem is that many f the wrld's earthquake regins have n instrumentatin. “We can't realize the detectin at the scale f ne earthquake, s we cannt make predictins,” Bletery said. (研究人员承认，他们距离将这种前兆信号投入使用还有很长的路要走，特别是因为在单个断层处检测细微信号需要更多的GPS站。但最大的问题是，世界上许多地震地区没有仪器。“我们无法在一次地震的规模上实现探测，所以我们无法做出预测，”布莱里说。)”由此可知因为很多地震地区没有仪器，所以我们很难监测前兆信号，也就是前兆信号的不可接近性阻碍了新发现的实际应用，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. ___16___. It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. ___17___, encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. ___18___. While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? ___19___. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
___20___, and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
【16题详解】
根据前句“In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emjis feel mre cnversatinal. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前句“In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd,”与选择项中“all wrk generatins”是一致的。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前句“ Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后句“and Emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a fresh May mrning, with my guitar in tw, I ventured dwn the rad t a busy restaurant. I was abut t ___21___ the fear that had held me hstage fr 35 years.
As I reflect upn my childhd, I’m ___22___ f a kind, sensitive kid with lng-term struggles. But there was ne bright spt in my life: I lved singing and playing the guitar. It was my grandmther, Peg, wh ___23___ a flame within me, kindling an unyielding lve fr ___24___ in me. But then, in the blink f an eye that jy was ___25___.
I was 10 years ld and ur entire furth grade was in ___26___ fr ur annual chir cncert. The substitute chir teacher had ___27___ me with a sl in the cncert’s finale (终曲): “76 Trmbnes” frm The Music Man. But each time my sl ___28___ , terrr kept a firm hld f my vice. The teacher rushed t me, “Yu’re wasting all f ur time. Let smene else sing.” Since then I hadn’t sung in ___29___ again fr 35 years.
The brad rad in frnt f the busy restaurant was filled with peple. I pulled ut my guitar. As I ____30____ the first chrd, I heard a vice in my head: “Yu are ging t ____31____ yurself like never befre.” But I gathered the curage, and ____32____ a cascade (瀑布) f sngs that had built up inside f me fr 35 years. ____33____ my vice wasn’t beautiful, my passin and excitement wn ver the crwd. Afterward, I felt a wave f pride, ____34____, and happiness cursing thrugh my veins (静脉). Eventually, I ____35____ myself frm the clutches f fear and reclaimed the stlen jy.
21.
A. gather upB. deal withC. bring abutD. keep ff
22.
A. accusedB. cmprisedC. infrmedD. reminded
23.
A. lighted B. ignred C. sustained D. held
24.
A. lifeB. musicC. readingD. sprt
25.
A. discveredB. adjustedC. stlenD. expressed
26.
A. preparatinB. supprtC. streD. exchange
27.
A. prvidedB. identifiedC. equippedD. entrusted
28.
A. develpedB. pausedC. apprachedD. evlved
29.
A. vainB. ttalC. turnD. public
30.
A. cmpsedB. struckC. heardD. transferred
31.
A. embarrassB. enjyC. imprveD. enlighten
32.
A. spreadB. releasedC. fllwedD. recalled
33.
A. IfB. AsC. BecauseD. Althugh
34.
A. gratitudeB. hnurC. fulfillmentD. depressin
35.
A. liberatedB. preventedC. prtectedD. discuraged
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者热爱音乐，但是因为老师的一次否定就对在公共场合演奏音乐感到恐惧，后来作者终于鼓起勇气战胜了萦绕了作者35年的恐惧。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要处理是那萦绕了我35年的恐惧。A. gather up收集；B. deal with处理；C. bring abut带来；D. keep ff远离。根据“the fear that had held me hstage fr 35 years”可知，作者要处理自己的恐惧。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起我的童年时，我想起了一个善良、敏感、长期挣扎的孩子。A. accused控告；B. cmprised构成，组成；C. infrmed告知；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据上文“As I reflect upn my childhd”可知，作者回想起自己的童年，想起了一个善良、敏感、长期挣扎的孩子，空格处意为“提醒，使想起”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的奶奶佩格点燃了我内心的火焰，点燃了我对音乐不屈不挠的热爱。A. lighted点燃；B. ignred忽视；C. sustained维持； D. held持有。根据下文“a flame within me, kindling an unyielding lve fr ___4___ in me”可知，作者的奶奶点燃了作者内心的火焰。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的奶奶佩格点燃了我内心的火焰，点燃了我对音乐不屈不挠的热爱。A. life生活；B. music音乐；C. reading阅读；D. sprt运动。根据上文“I lved singing and playing the guitar”可知，作者的奶奶点燃了作者对音乐的热爱。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是,眨眼间，快乐被偷走了。A. discvered发现；B. adjusted调整；C. stlen偷；D. expressed表达。根据上文“But”可知，句子前后表示转折，所以此处表达的是那种快乐被偷走了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我10岁，我们整个四年级都在为一年一度的合唱团音乐会做准备。A. preparatin准备；B. supprt支持；C. stre商店；D. exchange交换。根据下文“fr ur annual chir cncert”可知，整个四年级都在为一年一度的合唱团音乐会做准备。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：代课唱诗班老师委托我在音乐会的最后一曲中独唱The Music Man中的“76 Trmbnes”。A. prvided提供；B. identified鉴别；C. equipped使配备；D. entrusted委托，交托。根据下文“me with a sl in the cncert’s finale (终曲): “76 Trmbnes” frm The Music Man”可知，老师委托作者独唱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我的独唱临近时，恐惧就牢牢地控制着我的声音。A. develped发展；B. paused暂停；C. apprached接近，临近；D. evlved进化，演化。根据下文“terrr kept a firm hld f my vice”可知，当作者的独唱临近时，作者感到很恐惧。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我有35年没有再在公共场合唱歌了。A. (in) vain徒劳；B. (in) ttal总共；C. (in) turn反过来；D. (in) public在公共场合。根据上文“Yu’re wasting all f ur time. Let smene else sing”可知，因为老师觉得作者是在浪费大家的时间，所以作者因为不好意思就再没有在公共场合唱歌了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弹奏出第一个和弦时，我在脑海中听到一个声音。A. cmpsed组成；B. struck弹奏，奏出；C. heard听说；D. transferred转移。根据下文“the first chrd”可知，作者是在弹奏和弦。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会前所未有地让自己难堪的。A. embarrass使难堪；B. enjy喜欢；C. imprve提高；D. enlighten启发。根据上一段“Yu’re wasting all f ur time. Let smene else sing”和下文“like never befre”可知，作者以前被老师否定，让自己很难堪，所以现在作者在弹吉他的时候由于自己不自信，觉得脑子里有个声音说再弹的话，会让自己难堪的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我鼓起勇气，弹出了一系列在我心中积累了35年的歌曲。A. spread传播；B. released释放；C. fllwed跟随；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“I gathered the curage”和下文“a cascade (瀑布) f sngs”可知，作者是鼓起勇气弹出了在心中积累了35年的歌曲，release表示“释放，宣泄”，符合语境。故选B。
33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的声音并不美妙，但我的激情和兴奋赢得了观众的支持。A. If如果；B. As当……的时候；C. Because因为；D. Althugh虽然。根据下文“my vice wasn’t beautiful, my passin and excitement wn ver the crwd”可知，句子表示“虽然我的声音并不美妙，但我的激情和兴奋赢得了观众的支持”，空处应用althugh表示“虽然”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我感到一阵骄傲、满足和幸福在我的血管里流淌。A. gratitude感激；B. hnur荣誉；C. fulfillment满足（感）；D. depressin沮丧。根据上文“___12__a cascade (瀑布) f sngs that had built up inside f me fr 35 years”可知，作者一下子弹出了那么多歌曲，所以作者很有满足感。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我把自己从恐惧的魔爪中解放出来，找回了被偷走的快乐。A. liberated解放；B. prevented阻止；C. prtected保护；D. discuraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“Afterward, I felt a wave f pride, __14___, and happiness cursing thrugh my veins”可知，作者感到骄傲，满足和幸福，所以是不再恐惧了，也就是从恐惧的魔爪中解放出来。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad was a netwrk f ancient trade rutes, ___36___ jined East Asia t the Mediterranean. The mst imprtant netwrk is the Chang’an- Tianshan Crridr,which ___37___ (stretch) ver a distance f arund 5,000 kilmetres ___38___ cvers a ttal f 8,700 kilmetres f trade rutes. The starting pint f the crridr and the entire Silk Rad netwrk is Chang’an (present-day Xi’an), in Shaanxi Prvince f nrth-west China. It was famus as the capital f the Han and Tang Dynasties. The Silk Rad was beginning ___39___ (develp) in the 2nd century BCE. ___40___ (assign ) by the emperr,the ambassadr Zhang Qian jurneyed frm Chang’an t Central Asia and ___41___ (seek) t build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regins. ___42___ the initial stage f the Silk Rad develpment, silk was the main item in the trade list thanks t its light weight and high value. In additin t trade exchange, the netwrk served as ___43___ bridge fr cultural exchange. All f these ___44___ (activity) cntributed t a great age f ____45____ (expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave peple access t new gds, knwledge and ideas.
【答案】36. which
37. stretches
38. and 39. t develp
40. Assigned
41. sught 42. At
43. a 44. activities
45. expansin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史及发展。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是连接东亚和地中海的古代贸易路线网络。先行词为ancient trade rutes，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最重要的网络是长安-天山走廊，它延伸了大约5000公里的距离，覆盖了8700公里的贸易路线。先行词为the Chang’an- Tianshan Crridr，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，陈述事实，为一般现在时。主语单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填stretches。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：最重要的网络是长安-天山走廊，它延伸了大约5000公里的距离，覆盖了8700公里的贸易路线。前后动词stretches与stretches为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：丝绸之路在公元前2世纪开始发展。begin t d sth“开始做某事”。故填t develp。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：张骞受皇帝的指派，从长安出发前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间建立沟通的桥梁。空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the ambassadr Zhang Qian为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Assigned。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：张骞受皇帝的指派，从长安出发前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间建立沟通的桥梁。and并列连接jurneyed和sught。句子时态为一般过去时。故填sught。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在丝绸之路发展的初期，丝绸因其重量轻、价值高而成为贸易清单上的主要项目。“在……阶段”为“at the stage f”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了贸易交流，该网络还起到了文化交流的桥梁作用。泛指“一座桥梁”，用不定冠词，bridge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有这些活动都促成了一个伟大的扩张时代，因为贸易和文化交流使人们获得了新的商品、知识和思想。these后接名词复数，activitiy的复数需要变y为i加es。故填activities。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有这些活动都促成了一个伟大的扩张时代，因为贸易和文化交流使人们获得了新的商品、知识和思想。f后接名词expansin作宾语。故填expansin。
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. They________(原谅) him fr his rudeness at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们原谅他昨天在会上的无礼。动词frgive“原谅”，空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语yesterday可知，空处的时态为一般过去时。所以用过去式frgave，故填frgave。
47. After all, we can never pretend t be a ______(博学的) persn in the interview and wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】knwledgeable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕竟，我们永远不能在面试和工作中假装自己是一个知识渊博的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词persn，“博学的”的形容词是knwledgeable，故填knwledgeable。
48. She was deeply ________ (羞愧) f her behavir at the party. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己派对上的行为深感羞愧。根据汉语提示“羞愧”，以及句子结构可知，该空格处应填写形容词，作表语，修饰主语的状态；且be ashamed f sth为固定搭配，意为：为….感到羞愧。故填ashamed。
49. Applicatins shuld be ______ (提交) as early as pssible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】submitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：申请应尽早提交。根据汉语提示可知应用动词submit，与主语构成被动关系，用的是含情态动词的被动语态，此处需要填过去分词。故填submitted。
50. The frictin between the tw parties was reslved after five years f ________________(谈判). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】negtiatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过五年的谈判，双方之间的摩擦得到了解决。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“谈判”应用negtiatin，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填negtiatin。
51. With the infrmatin explsin in science and technlgy, mre and mre new cncepts will e______ and need t be defined.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emerge##merge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着科学技术的信息爆炸，越来越多的新概念将出现并需要定义。由“With the infrmatin explsin in science and technlgy, mre and mre new cncepts will”可知，句子表示“随着科学技术的信息爆炸，越来越多的新概念将出现并需要定义”，空格处意为“出现”，由首字母提示e可知，是emerge，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，句子是一般将来时，故填emerge。
52. He hpes that he always has the curage t p______ his lve f music, regardless f what thers think. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pursue##ursue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他希望自己永远有勇气去追求自己对音乐的热爱，不管别人怎么想。分析句意再根据首字母可知，此处用动词pursue表示“追求”对音乐的热爱，再根据空格前的t可知，应该用动词原形构成动词不定式，作curage 的后置定语，故填pursue。
53. With prices rising all the time, he culd b______ make ends meet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】barely##arely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：物价一直在上涨，他几乎入不敷出。由With prices rising all the time和make ends meet可知，句子表示“物价一直在上涨，他几乎入不敷出”，空格处意为“几乎不”，用副词修饰动词make，由首字母提示b可知，是barely。故填barely。
54. Mistakes can help us learn and grw, s we shuld e______ imperfectin in life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】embrace##mbrace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：错误可以帮助我们学习和成长，所以我们应该拥抱生活中的不完美。根据空前shuld可知，句子的谓语不完整，结合汉语提示“拥抱”，应填动词原形embrace。故填embrace。
55. N teacher will be t ______ f eating r chatting in class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tlerant##lerant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有老师会容忍在课堂上吃东西或聊天。由eating r chatting in class可知，句子表示“没有老师会容忍在课堂上吃东西或聊天”，空格处意为“容忍的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示t可知，是tlerant。故填tlerant。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
76．第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校将举行成人礼，请你以“Hw t take respnsibility”为题写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈作为高中生，如何承担责任，内容包括：
1．责任的重要性；
2．承担责任的具体做法；
3．号召大家勇担责任。
注意：
1．写作词数应80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’m hnred t stand here t share hw t take respnsibility with yu all.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’m hnred t stand here t share hw t take respnsibility with yu all. Respnsibility is the essence f maturity, shaping ur character and decisins. As high schl students, we must learn t shulder respnsibilities.
We can start by being accuntable fr ur wn actins, admitting mistakes, and learning frm them. Additinally, we shuld cntribute t ur cmmunity, whether it’s thrugh vlunteering, helping classmates, r respecting ur teachers and parents. Furthermre, managing ur time wisely, balancing academics, extracurriculars, and persnal life, is crucial.
I urge each f us t embrace respnsibility. Let’s lead by example, demnstrating maturity and reliability. Tgether, we can make a psitive impact n ur schl and cmmunity.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“Hw t take respnsibility”为题写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈作为高中生，如何承担责任。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开始：start→begin
此外：additinally→furthermre/in additin/besides
帮助：help→assist
影响：impact→effect
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can start by being accuntable fr ur wn actins, admitting mistakes, and learning frm them.
拓展句：We can start by being accuntable fr ur wn actins, which means admitting mistakes whenever we make them, and mre imprtantly, learning frm thse mistakes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Additinally, we shuld cntribute t ur cmmunity, whether it’s thrugh vlunteering, helping classmates, r respecting ur teachers and parents.(whether引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermre, managing ur time wisely, balancing academics, extracurriculars, and persnal life, is crucial.(动名词作主语)
77．第二节（满分20分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a lng drive and precius little sleep, Tdd left his Wiscnsin mtel arund 5:30 a.m. t make it t a funeral near Green Bay. Nt lng after, he started t hear a grinding sund cming frm his frnt tire, and it kept getting luder. He finally pulled int Lauritzens BP & Sprts shp in Wild Rse,Wiscnsin, hping t find help. It was nly 7 a.m., and he still had 75 miles t g.
As luck wuld have it, Tdd fund Glenn Geib putting il n the shelves. The mechanic checked ut the car and gave Tdd sme bad news: The wheel bearing was failing and needed t be repaired right away. Fixing it wuld take a few hurs. Geib then lked Tdd up and dwn and asked why he was s dressed up. Tdd explained that he was ging t the funeral f his bss’s wife.
Geib checked the nly ne rental car agency in twn, but it was sld ut. The next clsest rental agency was 40 miles away. “I must have lked pretty stressed ut at this time,” Tdd wrte later n Facebk. Geib nticed, and he was determined t help.
With a ppulatin f 699, clse-knit Wild Rse has a reputatin in central Wiscnsin fr kindness. Senirs gather at the Wild Rse Cmmunity Center fr free midday meals. The lcal Lins Club chapter cllects used eyeglasses fr flks wh can’t affrd them, part f the Lins Recycle fr Sight prgram.
But kindness in Wild Rse desn’t cme just frm rganizatins. Kent Barnard, the twn library directr, remembers a high schl kid wh walked int Pattersn Memrial Library needing gas mney. Barnard happily gave it t him, and the guy went n his way. A cuple years later, that man came back. “Yu gave me $10 fr gas when I was in high schl,” he said, and Barnard was repaid.
“Peple are nt well-ff, but they’re taking care f each ther,” says Jerry Apps, a lcal authr wh lets the library sell his bks and DVDs and keep sme f the prceeds t fund its prgrams.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S, faced with a stranger in need at the service statin, Glenn Geib did what came naturally.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tdd jumped int the car and made it t the funeral.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
S, faced with a stranger in need at the service statin, Glenn Geib did what came naturally. He called his wife, Darlene, and asked her t drive the rental car ver frm the agency 40 miles away. Then he tld Tdd t wait at the gas statin, prmising t get him t the funeral n time. Darlene made the trip as quickly as she culd, and sn the rental car was at the gas statin. Geib then helped Tdd transfer his belngings t the new car and made sure he was cmfrtable befre sending him ff. “This is what neighbrs d fr each ther,” Geib said with a smile. “It’s just the Wild Rse way.”
Tdd jumped int the car and made it t the funeral. As he sat in the pew, he reflected n the kindness he had experienced that mrning. He realized that it wasn’t just Glenn and Darlene wh had helped him; it was the entire cmmunity f Wild Rse. Their spirit f genersity and willingness t help a stranger in need had made all the difference. Tdd felt a deep sense f gratitude and appreciatin fr the peple f Wild Rse. He knew that he wuld never frget their kindness and wuld always carry it with him in his heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了托德赶往葬礼的途中车坏了，修好要好几个小时，找了镇上唯一一家租车公司，但车都租出去了，于是当地人格伦·盖布把自己车借给托德使用，让他赶上了葬礼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以，面对一个在加油站需要帮助的陌生人，格伦·盖布做了自然而然的事情”可知，第一段可描写格伦·盖布主动提供帮助的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“托德跳进车里，赶赴了葬礼”可知，第二段可描写托德赶上了葬礼，十分感激盖布。
2续写线索：盖布提供帮助——借车给托德——托德赶上葬礼——托德感激——托德感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/give a hand
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③想起：reflect n/recall
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin/ thankfulness
②慷慨：genersity/ liberality
【点睛】[高分句型1] “This is what neighbrs d fr each ther,” Geib said with a smile. (运用了what引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] As he sat in the pew, he reflected n the kindness he had experienced that mrning. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BABBC
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2．请将选择题的答案填在答题卡上，非选择题请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the man suggest ging?
A.By car. B.By plane. C.By ferry.
2.Hw sn will the tur start?
A. In 10 minutes. B.In 15 minutes. C. In 25 minutes.
3.What is the man's suggestin fr the wman's bk?
A.Getting rid f the artwrk.
B. Imprving her character's mrals.
C.Adjusting the character's persnality.
4.What des the man think f the wman's place?
A.It's in a mess. B. It's big enugh. C. It's a little small.
5.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a street. B.At a railway statin. C.At an airprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Check her frms. B.Fill ut applicatin frms. C. Study abrad tgether.
7.Which cuntry will the wman g t?
A.America. B.England. C. Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.At what time will the man leave fr Edinburgh?
A.8:35. B.10:00. C.10:30.
9.What will cst three punds?
A. Transprting a bicycle. B. Changing a reservatin. C.Securing his luggage.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers discussing?
A.A lecture. B.A prduct. C.A university.
11.What des the wman say abut Mr. Cbb?
A.He funded a start-up firm.
B.He is well knwn fr his lectures.
C.He has cntributed a lt t the field f electrnics.
12.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Cntact a department f the university.
B. Cnduct an interview with Mr. Cbb.
C.Buy tickets fr emplyees.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where was the wman in the first picture?
A.Behind her huse. B.In a schl. C. In a frest.
14.What was the wman ding in the secnd picture?
A.She was playing with a dg.
B. She was making snwmen.
C.She was climbing muntains.
15. What was the wman's favrite seasn?
A. Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
16 What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is nw traveling in Alaska.
B. She spent her childhd in Alaska.
C.She painted sme pictures i Alaska.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can peple d in the "Gravity Chair"?
A. Experience space walk. B. Sleep in a special bed. C.See a rcket take ff.
18.What is the rule f the prgrams?
A.Peple have t eat freeze-dried fd.
B.Children under nine can't take part.
C. Participants must build a rcket.
19.What is the ticket price fr adults?
A.$550. B.$875. C.$1,500.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.A space travel. B .Astrnauts' life. C. Camp activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Victria Tunnel is a 19th-century waggnway (马车轨道) under Newcastle, stretching frm the Twn Mr t the River Tyne. It was riginally built t transprt cal frm Leazes Main Clliery t the river. The tunnel became an air-raid shelter t prtect thusands f Newcastle citizens during Wrld War II.
As Newcastle’s number ne n Tripadvisr in “things t d in Newcastle” fr several years in a rw, Ouseburn’s Victria Tunnel is smething everyne shuld experience.
What can yu expect during a Victria Tunnel tur?
Experience life in a Victrian waggnway, and learn hw it was built. Be brave-listen t the stry f William Culsn’s death and be aware as yu hear the appraching waggns heading twards yu thrugh the tunnel in the darkness.
Learn hw tugh life was during Wrld War II; listen fr the air-raid warning and the sund f planes passing verhead drpping their bmbs, and hear the memries f peple wh lived thrugh the dreadful perid in Newcastle’s histry.
During yur tur, yu’ll als find ut which Newcastle landmarks yu are walking beneath, including the unique chance t walk underneath Hadrian’s Wall.
Private grup visits t the Victria Tunnel
Private grup visits t the tunnel are enjyed by a wide range f visitrs.
There are tw lengths f turs ffered:
1%-hur turs-an intrductin t the Victria Tunnel|£10 adult|£5 child (age 7-15)
2-hur turs-g further int the Victria Tunnel and hear mre stries with mre time t ask questins|£12 adult|£5 child (age 7-15)
1. What d we knw abut the Victria Tunnel?
A. It was riginally used t transprt cal.
B. It has been the mst beautiful site in Newcastle.
C. It has been a turist attractin fr tw centuries.
D. It was initially designed t be an emergency shelter.
2 What can participants d during a Victria Tunnel tur?
A. Talk with William Culsn.
B. Ride n waggns full f cal.
C. Visit the landmarks f Newcastle.
D. Learn abut the lcals’ hardships during WWII.
3. Hw much des it cst a cuple with ne 8-year-ld child t have a tw-hur visit?
A. £25.B. £24.C. £20.D. £29.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了维多利亚隧道的历史、功能以及参观该隧道时可以体验的内容，同时还提供了关于私人团体参观和两种不同时长的旅游项目的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Victria Tunnel is a 19th-century waggnway (马车轨道) under Newcastle, stretching frm the Twn Mr t the River Tyne. It was riginally built t transprt cal frm Leazes Main Clliery t the river.(维多利亚隧道是纽卡斯尔地下一条19世纪的马车道，从摩尔镇延伸到泰恩河。它最初是为了将煤炭从利兹主要煤矿运输到这条河而建造的)”可知，维多利亚隧道最初是用来运输煤炭的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What can yu expect during a Victria Tunnel tur?下的“Learn hw tugh life was during Wrld War II; listen fr the air-raid warning and the sund f planes passing verhead drpping their bmbs, and hear the memries f peple wh lived thrugh the dreadful perid in Newcastle’s histry.(了解第二次世界大战期间的艰苦生活；听着空袭警报，听着头顶飞过的飞机投下炸弹的声音，听着经历了纽卡斯尔历史上那段可怕时期的人们的回忆)”可知，参加者在参观维多利亚隧道时可了解当地人在二战期间的艰辛。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Private grup visits t the Victria Tunnel下的“2-hur turs-g further int the Victria Tunnel and hear mre stries with mre time t ask questins|£12 adult|£5 child (age 7-15)(2小时行程——深入维多利亚隧道，聆听更多故事，有更多时间提问|成人12英镑|儿童5英镑(7-15岁))”可知，一对带着一个8岁孩子的夫妇参观两个小时，需要支付：12x2+5=29英镑。故选D项。
B
I was 18 when I first went t sea as a turist. As a teenager wh always lked fr nvelty and a real adventure, I jined the Merchant Navy immediately after schl. I gt a rund-the-wrld jurney as my first trip we went t Suth Africa, Australia and New Zealand and sailed dwn the Panama Canal. Over the next 15 years, I enjyed a jyful life as a steward, wrking lng hurs but playing hard during my time f. Then n the evening f my 33rd birthday in Nvember 1983, we stpped in Trinidad and a grup f us went t the land t celebrate. But when I pened my eyes at nn the next day, I knew I was suffering frm mre than just the typical effects f being drunk and staying up all night-I fund I culd see nthing.
As I was helped ff the ship, I tried t calm dwn, assuming the situatin was temprary. Later, I flew back t the UK and was examined by a specialist. He tld me I had a rare serius medical cnditin,which culd make me blind fr the rest f my life. I culdn’t prcess what I’d heard at first; it just didn’t seem t make sense.
In the fllwing mnths, I felt my life was ver. I had lst nt nly my sight but als my independence-I was trapped in my huse with n incme. At first, I fund it difficult t make my way frm ne rm t anther, and the thught f ging utside filled me with anxiety.
The turning pint came when I went n a camping hliday wit ther visually impaired peple-it made such a difference t be able t talk t peple wh understd my situatin. Later, I started a tw-year curse at the Ryal Natinal Institute fr the Blind, learning new skills. Halfway thrugh the curse, I gt my first guide dg, Otis, which changed everything. I had a friend wh always stayed with me-it was as if all the difficulties had disappeared and the sense f regained freedm was exciting.
Shrtly after that, I started wrking again, and have since enjyed a rewarding career with rganizatins that help visually impaired peple.
4. What kind f life did the authr live befre his 33rd birthday?
A. Hard but rewarding.B. Regular and bring.
C. Lnely but peaceful.D. Adventurus and happy.
5. Hw did the authr prbably feel after learning abut his cnditin frm the UK specialist?
A. Shcked.B. Relaxed.
C. Regretful.D. Disappinted.
6. What changed the authr’s attitude twards his life with blindness?
A. The cmpany f a guide dg.
B. A curse in special educatin.
C. A talk with thers having similar struggles.
D. A rewarding jb helping ther blind peple.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Knwledge has n limit
B. Lsing sight desn’t end my life
C. Regained freedm is mre valuable
D. Guide dgs help rebuild my cnfidence
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者本来是爱冒险，过着快乐生活的人，在失明后作者曾经一度难以接受，在和相同处境的人交流后作者重新开始了生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a teenager wh always lked fr nvelty and a real adventure, I jined the Merchant Navy immediately after schl.(作为一个总是追求新奇和真正冒险的青少年，我一放学就加入了商船队。)”和“Over the next 15 years, I enjyed a jyful life as a steward, wrking lng hurs but playing hard during my time f.(在接下来的15年里，我享受着作为一名乘务员的快乐生活，工作时间很长，但在我的时间里，我玩得很开心。)”可知，他在33岁生日之前过着爱冒险又快乐的生活，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I culdn’t prcess what I’d heard at first; it just didn’t seem t make sense.(一开始我无法接受我所听到的;这似乎说不通。)”可知，从英国专家那里得知他的病情后，作者可能觉得很震惊，因为他无法接受专家所说的话，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The turning pint came when I went n a camping hliday wit ther visually impaired peple-it made such a difference t be able t talk t peple wh understd my situatin.(当我和其他视障人士一起去露营度假时，转折点出现了——能够和理解我处境的人交谈，这对我来说意义重大。)”可知，和有相同挣扎的人交谈改变了作者对失明生活的态度。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“The turning pint came when I went n a camping hliday wit ther visually impaired peple-it made such a difference t be able t talk t peple wh understd my situatin. Later, I started a tw-year curse at the Ryal Natinal Institute fr the Blind, learning new skills. Halfway thrugh the curse, I gt my first guide dg, Otis, which changed everything. I had a friend wh always stayed with me-it was as if all the difficulties had disappeared and the sense f regained freedm was exciting.(当我和其他视障人士一起去露营度假时，转折点出现了——能够和理解我处境的人交谈，这对我来说意义重大。后来，我在皇家国家盲人学院开始了为期两年的课程，学习新的技能。中途，我得到了我的第一只导盲犬奥蒂斯，它改变了一切。我有一个朋友总是和我在一起——好像所有的困难都消失了，重获自由的感觉令人兴奋。)”和最后一段“Shrtly after that, I started wrking again, and have since enjyed a rewarding career with rganizatins that help visually impaired peple.(此后不久，我重新开始工作，并在帮助视障人士的组织中享受了一份有意义的职业。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者本来是爱冒险，过着快乐生活的人，在失明后作者曾经一度难以接受，在和相同处境的人交流后作者重新开始了生活，因此本文最恰当的题目是B选项“Lsing sight desn’t end my life(失明并没有结束我的生活)”。故选B。
C
A high-tech radar system, cmmnly used in the aerspace and defense industries, culd ne day help China prtect its cultural relics frm criminals, especially tmb raiders.
Shaanxi prvince is hme t numerus histrical and cultural relics, including ancient buildings,tmbs, and stne carvings. Prtecting these treasures pses significant challenges due t their wide distributin and the landscapes they lie in.
Thrugh years f research, develpment and testing, researchers in Shaanxi are explring the feasibility (可行性) f using a high-tech radar called the phased array radar (相控阵雷达) t prevent the theft f utdr relics. This radar can mnitr and track mving targets ver wide areas, ffering the prmise f enhanced relic security. Unlike traditinal methds, this radar wrks 24/7, prviding real-time mnitring and precise alerts regarding suspicius activities.
Cmpared t cnventinal mnitring technlgies, the phased array radar is much mre flexible and reliable. It prvides efficient mnitring, regardless f weather cnditins r lighting, thereby reducing the risk f nighttime thefts. “The device can detect vehicles within a range f 10 kilmeters and spt peple within 5 km, s large-scale mnitring can be achieved at a lw cst,” said Han Jianwu, deputy directr f the Shaanxi Institute fr the Preservatin f Cultural Heritage. “Mrever, it can simultaneusly capture and track 128 grups f targets and prvide their distance, speed, categry and trajectry (轨迹). All this reduces the chance f missing suspicius activities in the mnitred area.”
In the past, the absence f reliable security equipment resulted in numerus relic crimes. Over several mnths in 2019, five peple stle numerus priceless ancient relics in Jilin and Hebei, with ne being designated as first-class artifact. It wasn’t until mnths later that their activities were uncvered and they gt caught.
With the radar system, anyne wh breaks int the site will be identified immediately and trigger the alarm. The radar’s cmpact design, alng with its autnmus peratin and need fr very little upkeep, makes it a cst-effective slutin fr relic security. With nging testing and imprvement, this radar system shws real ptential as an early warning tl fr detecting cultural relic crimes.
8. Why are cultural relics in Shaanxi prvince difficult t prtect?
A. Many f them remain undiscvered.
B. Their ecnmic value is ften lw.
C. They are spread acrss challenging landscapes.
D. Criminals use advanced technlgies t steal them.
9. What is the primary purpse f explring the use f the phased array radar in Shaanxi prvince?
A. Analyzing gelgical structures.
B. Observing atmspheric cnditins.
C. Detecting ptential criminal activities.
D. Mnitring the mvements f wildlife.
10. What is the strength f the phased array radar cmpared with traditinal methds?
A. It has an unlimited tracking range.
B. It has higher accuracy and sensibility.
C. It functins better in the daytime.
D. It perates using clean energy surces.
11. Why des the authr mentin the theft in 2019?
A. T shw the seriusness f relic crimes.
B. T highlight the value f certain stlen relics.
C. T prvide cntext fr the radar system’s develpment.
D. T stress the necessity fr imprved security measures.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是陕西的研究人员正在探索使用一种名为相控阵雷达的高科技雷达来防止户外文物被盗的可行性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Prtecting these treasures pses significant challenges due t their wide distributin and the landscapes they lie in.(由于这些宝藏分布广泛，且所处的环境十分优美，因此保护它们面临着巨大的挑战)”可知，陕西文物难保护的原因是它们分布在具有挑战性的景观中。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This radar can mnitr and track mving targets ver wide areas, ffering the prmise f enhanced relic security. Unlike traditinal methds, this radar wrks 24/7, prviding real-time mnitring and precise alerts regarding suspicius activities.(这种雷达可以监视和跟踪大范围内的移动目标，提供了增强文物安全性的承诺。与传统方法不同的是，这种雷达全天候工作，提供实时监控和针对可疑活动的精确警报)”可知，探索相控阵雷达在陕西省使用的主要目的是侦查潜在的犯罪活动。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cmpared t cnventinal mnitring technlgies, the phased array radar is much mre flexible and reliable. It prvides efficient mnitring, regardless f weather cnditins r lighting, thereby reducing the risk f nighttime thefts.(与传统的监测技术相比，相控阵雷达具有更大的灵活性和可靠性。它提供了有效的监控，不管天气条件或照明条件，从而减少夜间盗窃的风险)”，“The device can detect vehicles within a range f 10 kilmeters and spt peple within 5 km, s large-scale mnitring can be achieved at a lw cst(该装置可以探测10公里范围内的车辆，并在5公里范围内对人进行定位，因此可以以低成本实现大规模监测)”和“Mrever, it can simultaneusly capture and track 128 grups f targets and prvide their distance, speed, categry and trajectry (轨迹).(此外，它可以同时捕获和跟踪128组目标，并提供它们的距离、速度、类别和轨迹)”可知，相控阵雷达与传统方法相比，它的长处是具有较高的准确性和灵敏度。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the past, the absence f reliable security equipment resulted in numerus relic crimes.(在过去，由于缺乏可靠的安全设备，导致了许多文物犯罪)”和最后一段“With the radar system, anyne wh breaks int the site will be identified immediately and trigger the alarm.(有了雷达系统，任何闯入现场的人都会立即被识别并触发警报)”可知，作者提到了2019年的盗窃案是为了强调加强安全措施的必要性。故选D。
D
Established earthquake warning systems prvide at best just a minute r tw f ntice, leaving little time fr preparedness. Decades f searching fr a better warning sign-changes in the gechemistry f grundwater, electrmagnetic effects in the upper atmsphere, and even changes in animal behavir-have failed. Many questin whether such a precursr (先兆) even exists. This situatin may change sn, as recent research is prviding a glimmer f hpe fr imprved earthquake predictin.
Researchers Quentin Bletery and Jean-Mathieu Ncquet frm Cte d’Azur University in France cllected data frm ver 90 earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 7 that had ccurred in the past tw decades.They fcused n GPS statin recrds near these quakes, which accurately captured land mvement every 5 minutes with millimeter precisin. They analyzed mre than 3,000 time series f mtin in the 48 hurs leading up t the main ruptures (断裂).
They nticed that, in the first 46 hurs, the recrds shwed n significant features. Hwever, during the 2 hurs befre the earthquake, they nticed signs f increasing mvement alng the fault znes (断层带). Essentially, there’s a slip between plates causing the land abve them t mve in a measurable, hrizntal directin.
Culd this be just a cincidence? The prbability f this increase happening just befre the quake and being unrelated is extremely lw, and the researchers cnfirmed this by analyzing 100,000 randm time windws in nn-earthquake GPS data. The pattern ccurred nly 0.03% f the time in nn-earthquake data.
While this precursr signal wn’t be used fr warnings anytime sn, fficials frm the United States Gelgical Survey (USGS) admit that this new study prvides valuable insights int hw t imprve their warning systems-GPS data can grease the wheels f early earthquake warnings.
The researchers admit they're still a number f steps away frm putting this precursr signal int use, particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires mre GPS statins. But the biggest prblem is that many f the wrld’s earthquake regins have n instrumentatin. “We can’t realize the detectin at the scale f ne earthquake, s we cannt make predictins,” Bletery said.
12. What remains a tugh prblem fr scientists?
A. Determining the magnitude f an earthquake.
B. Finding a way t detect earthquakes in early stages.
C. Measuring atmspheric changes during earthquakes.
D. Identifying animals’ pssible respnses t earthquakes.
13. What did the researchers find thrugh their data analysis?
A. The chance f main ruptures ccurring in fault znes.
B. The accuracy f GPS in recrding land mvement.
C. The existence f a tw-hur precursry phase.
D. The hrizntal slip within the first 46 hurs.
14. What des the underlined part “grease the wheels f” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. DistinguishB. Cntradict C. OvermatchD. Facilitate
15. What hlds back the practical applicatin f the new findings?
A. The inaccessibility f precursr signals.
B. The cmplexity f updating GPS equipment.
C. The challenge f identifying earthquake regins.
D. The incnsistent slip patterns f different earthquakes.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于一种地震前兆信号的新研究，给地震预测带来了希望。并主要介绍了这项研究的过程，价值以及阻碍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Decades f searching fr a better warning sign-changes in the gechemistry f grundwater, electrmagnetic effects in the upper atmsphere, and even changes in animal behavir-have failed. Many questin whether such a precursr (先兆) even exists. (几十年来，人们一直在寻找更好的预警信号——地下水地球化学的变化、高层大气的电磁效应，甚至动物行为的变化——但都以失败告终。许多人甚至质疑这样的前兆是否存在。)”可知，科学家们仍然面临的难题是找到早期阶段监测地震的方法，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“They nticed that, in the first 46 hurs, the recrds shwed n significant features. Hwever, during the 2 hurs befre the earthquake, they nticed signs f increasing mvement alng the fault znes (断层带). (他们注意到，在最初的46个小时里，记录没有显示出明显的特征。然而，在地震发生前的2小时内，他们注意到沿断裂带移动增加的迹象。)”可知，研究人员通过数据分析发现地震发生前2小时前兆的存在。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“While this precursr signal wn't be used fr warnings anytime sn, fficials frm the United States Gelgical Survey (USGS) admit that this new study prvides valuable insights int hw t imprve their warning systems- (虽然这种前兆信号短期内不会用于预警，但美国地质调查局(USGS)的官员承认，这项新研究为如何改进他们的预警系统提供了有价值的见解)”故推测下文意思是GPS数据可以推动早期地震预警的进展，所以grease the wheels f意思是推动进展，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The researchers admit they're still a number f steps away frm putting this precursr signal int use, particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires mre GPS statins. But the biggest prblem is that many f the wrld's earthquake regins have n instrumentatin. “We can't realize the detectin at the scale f ne earthquake, s we cannt make predictins,” Bletery said. (研究人员承认，他们距离将这种前兆信号投入使用还有很长的路要走，特别是因为在单个断层处检测细微信号需要更多的GPS站。但最大的问题是，世界上许多地震地区没有仪器。“我们无法在一次地震的规模上实现探测，所以我们无法做出预测，”布莱里说。)”由此可知因为很多地震地区没有仪器，所以我们很难监测前兆信号，也就是前兆信号的不可接近性阻碍了新发现的实际应用，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. ___16___. It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. ___17___, encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. ___18___. While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? ___19___. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
___20___, and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
【16题详解】
根据前句“In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emjis feel mre cnversatinal. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前句“In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd,”与选择项中“all wrk generatins”是一致的。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前句“ Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后句“and Emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a fresh May mrning, with my guitar in tw, I ventured dwn the rad t a busy restaurant. I was abut t ___21___ the fear that had held me hstage fr 35 years.
As I reflect upn my childhd, I’m ___22___ f a kind, sensitive kid with lng-term struggles. But there was ne bright spt in my life: I lved singing and playing the guitar. It was my grandmther, Peg, wh ___23___ a flame within me, kindling an unyielding lve fr ___24___ in me. But then, in the blink f an eye that jy was ___25___.
I was 10 years ld and ur entire furth grade was in ___26___ fr ur annual chir cncert. The substitute chir teacher had ___27___ me with a sl in the cncert’s finale (终曲): “76 Trmbnes” frm The Music Man. But each time my sl ___28___ , terrr kept a firm hld f my vice. The teacher rushed t me, “Yu’re wasting all f ur time. Let smene else sing.” Since then I hadn’t sung in ___29___ again fr 35 years.
The brad rad in frnt f the busy restaurant was filled with peple. I pulled ut my guitar. As I ____30____ the first chrd, I heard a vice in my head: “Yu are ging t ____31____ yurself like never befre.” But I gathered the curage, and ____32____ a cascade (瀑布) f sngs that had built up inside f me fr 35 years. ____33____ my vice wasn’t beautiful, my passin and excitement wn ver the crwd. Afterward, I felt a wave f pride, ____34____, and happiness cursing thrugh my veins (静脉). Eventually, I ____35____ myself frm the clutches f fear and reclaimed the stlen jy.
21.
A. gather upB. deal withC. bring abutD. keep ff
22.
A. accusedB. cmprisedC. infrmedD. reminded
23.
A. lighted B. ignred C. sustained D. held
24.
A. lifeB. musicC. readingD. sprt
25.
A. discveredB. adjustedC. stlenD. expressed
26.
A. preparatinB. supprtC. streD. exchange
27.
A. prvidedB. identifiedC. equippedD. entrusted
28.
A. develpedB. pausedC. apprachedD. evlved
29.
A. vainB. ttalC. turnD. public
30.
A. cmpsedB. struckC. heardD. transferred
31.
A. embarrassB. enjyC. imprveD. enlighten
32.
A. spreadB. releasedC. fllwedD. recalled
33.
A. IfB. AsC. BecauseD. Althugh
34.
A. gratitudeB. hnurC. fulfillmentD. depressin
35.
A. liberatedB. preventedC. prtectedD. discuraged
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者热爱音乐，但是因为老师的一次否定就对在公共场合演奏音乐感到恐惧，后来作者终于鼓起勇气战胜了萦绕了作者35年的恐惧。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要处理是那萦绕了我35年的恐惧。A. gather up收集；B. deal with处理；C. bring abut带来；D. keep ff远离。根据“the fear that had held me hstage fr 35 years”可知，作者要处理自己的恐惧。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起我的童年时，我想起了一个善良、敏感、长期挣扎的孩子。A. accused控告；B. cmprised构成，组成；C. infrmed告知；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据上文“As I reflect upn my childhd”可知，作者回想起自己的童年，想起了一个善良、敏感、长期挣扎的孩子，空格处意为“提醒，使想起”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的奶奶佩格点燃了我内心的火焰，点燃了我对音乐不屈不挠的热爱。A. lighted点燃；B. ignred忽视；C. sustained维持； D. held持有。根据下文“a flame within me, kindling an unyielding lve fr ___4___ in me”可知，作者的奶奶点燃了作者内心的火焰。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的奶奶佩格点燃了我内心的火焰，点燃了我对音乐不屈不挠的热爱。A. life生活；B. music音乐；C. reading阅读；D. sprt运动。根据上文“I lved singing and playing the guitar”可知，作者的奶奶点燃了作者对音乐的热爱。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是,眨眼间，快乐被偷走了。A. discvered发现；B. adjusted调整；C. stlen偷；D. expressed表达。根据上文“But”可知，句子前后表示转折，所以此处表达的是那种快乐被偷走了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我10岁，我们整个四年级都在为一年一度的合唱团音乐会做准备。A. preparatin准备；B. supprt支持；C. stre商店；D. exchange交换。根据下文“fr ur annual chir cncert”可知，整个四年级都在为一年一度的合唱团音乐会做准备。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：代课唱诗班老师委托我在音乐会的最后一曲中独唱The Music Man中的“76 Trmbnes”。A. prvided提供；B. identified鉴别；C. equipped使配备；D. entrusted委托，交托。根据下文“me with a sl in the cncert’s finale (终曲): “76 Trmbnes” frm The Music Man”可知，老师委托作者独唱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我的独唱临近时，恐惧就牢牢地控制着我的声音。A. develped发展；B. paused暂停；C. apprached接近，临近；D. evlved进化，演化。根据下文“terrr kept a firm hld f my vice”可知，当作者的独唱临近时，作者感到很恐惧。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我有35年没有再在公共场合唱歌了。A. (in) vain徒劳；B. (in) ttal总共；C. (in) turn反过来；D. (in) public在公共场合。根据上文“Yu’re wasting all f ur time. Let smene else sing”可知，因为老师觉得作者是在浪费大家的时间，所以作者因为不好意思就再没有在公共场合唱歌了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弹奏出第一个和弦时，我在脑海中听到一个声音。A. cmpsed组成；B. struck弹奏，奏出；C. heard听说；D. transferred转移。根据下文“the first chrd”可知，作者是在弹奏和弦。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会前所未有地让自己难堪的。A. embarrass使难堪；B. enjy喜欢；C. imprve提高；D. enlighten启发。根据上一段“Yu’re wasting all f ur time. Let smene else sing”和下文“like never befre”可知，作者以前被老师否定，让自己很难堪，所以现在作者在弹吉他的时候由于自己不自信，觉得脑子里有个声音说再弹的话，会让自己难堪的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我鼓起勇气，弹出了一系列在我心中积累了35年的歌曲。A. spread传播；B. released释放；C. fllwed跟随；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“I gathered the curage”和下文“a cascade (瀑布) f sngs”可知，作者是鼓起勇气弹出了在心中积累了35年的歌曲，release表示“释放，宣泄”，符合语境。故选B。
33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的声音并不美妙，但我的激情和兴奋赢得了观众的支持。A. If如果；B. As当……的时候；C. Because因为；D. Althugh虽然。根据下文“my vice wasn’t beautiful, my passin and excitement wn ver the crwd”可知，句子表示“虽然我的声音并不美妙，但我的激情和兴奋赢得了观众的支持”，空处应用althugh表示“虽然”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我感到一阵骄傲、满足和幸福在我的血管里流淌。A. gratitude感激；B. hnur荣誉；C. fulfillment满足（感）；D. depressin沮丧。根据上文“___12__a cascade (瀑布) f sngs that had built up inside f me fr 35 years”可知，作者一下子弹出了那么多歌曲，所以作者很有满足感。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我把自己从恐惧的魔爪中解放出来，找回了被偷走的快乐。A. liberated解放；B. prevented阻止；C. prtected保护；D. discuraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“Afterward, I felt a wave f pride, __14___, and happiness cursing thrugh my veins”可知，作者感到骄傲，满足和幸福，所以是不再恐惧了，也就是从恐惧的魔爪中解放出来。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad was a netwrk f ancient trade rutes, ___36___ jined East Asia t the Mediterranean. The mst imprtant netwrk is the Chang’an- Tianshan Crridr,which ___37___ (stretch) ver a distance f arund 5,000 kilmetres ___38___ cvers a ttal f 8,700 kilmetres f trade rutes. The starting pint f the crridr and the entire Silk Rad netwrk is Chang’an (present-day Xi’an), in Shaanxi Prvince f nrth-west China. It was famus as the capital f the Han and Tang Dynasties. The Silk Rad was beginning ___39___ (develp) in the 2nd century BCE. ___40___ (assign ) by the emperr,the ambassadr Zhang Qian jurneyed frm Chang’an t Central Asia and ___41___ (seek) t build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regins. ___42___ the initial stage f the Silk Rad develpment, silk was the main item in the trade list thanks t its light weight and high value. In additin t trade exchange, the netwrk served as ___43___ bridge fr cultural exchange. All f these ___44___ (activity) cntributed t a great age f ____45____ (expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave peple access t new gds, knwledge and ideas.
【答案】36. which
37. stretches
38. and 39. t develp
40. Assigned
41. sught 42. At
43. a 44. activities
45. expansin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史及发展。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是连接东亚和地中海的古代贸易路线网络。先行词为ancient trade rutes，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最重要的网络是长安-天山走廊，它延伸了大约5000公里的距离，覆盖了8700公里的贸易路线。先行词为the Chang’an- Tianshan Crridr，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，陈述事实，为一般现在时。主语单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填stretches。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：最重要的网络是长安-天山走廊，它延伸了大约5000公里的距离，覆盖了8700公里的贸易路线。前后动词stretches与stretches为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：丝绸之路在公元前2世纪开始发展。begin t d sth“开始做某事”。故填t develp。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：张骞受皇帝的指派，从长安出发前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间建立沟通的桥梁。空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the ambassadr Zhang Qian为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Assigned。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：张骞受皇帝的指派，从长安出发前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间建立沟通的桥梁。and并列连接jurneyed和sught。句子时态为一般过去时。故填sught。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在丝绸之路发展的初期，丝绸因其重量轻、价值高而成为贸易清单上的主要项目。“在……阶段”为“at the stage f”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了贸易交流，该网络还起到了文化交流的桥梁作用。泛指“一座桥梁”，用不定冠词，bridge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有这些活动都促成了一个伟大的扩张时代，因为贸易和文化交流使人们获得了新的商品、知识和思想。these后接名词复数，activitiy的复数需要变y为i加es。故填activities。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有这些活动都促成了一个伟大的扩张时代，因为贸易和文化交流使人们获得了新的商品、知识和思想。f后接名词expansin作宾语。故填expansin。
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. They________(原谅) him fr his rudeness at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们原谅他昨天在会上的无礼。动词frgive“原谅”，空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语yesterday可知，空处的时态为一般过去时。所以用过去式frgave，故填frgave。
47. After all, we can never pretend t be a ______(博学的) persn in the interview and wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】knwledgeable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕竟，我们永远不能在面试和工作中假装自己是一个知识渊博的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词persn，“博学的”的形容词是knwledgeable，故填knwledgeable。
48. She was deeply ________ (羞愧) f her behavir at the party. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己派对上的行为深感羞愧。根据汉语提示“羞愧”，以及句子结构可知，该空格处应填写形容词，作表语，修饰主语的状态；且be ashamed f sth为固定搭配，意为：为….感到羞愧。故填ashamed。
49. Applicatins shuld be ______ (提交) as early as pssible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】submitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：申请应尽早提交。根据汉语提示可知应用动词submit，与主语构成被动关系，用的是含情态动词的被动语态，此处需要填过去分词。故填submitted。
50. The frictin between the tw parties was reslved after five years f ________________(谈判). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】negtiatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过五年的谈判，双方之间的摩擦得到了解决。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“谈判”应用negtiatin，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填negtiatin。
51. With the infrmatin explsin in science and technlgy, mre and mre new cncepts will e______ and need t be defined.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emerge##merge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着科学技术的信息爆炸，越来越多的新概念将出现并需要定义。由“With the infrmatin explsin in science and technlgy, mre and mre new cncepts will”可知，句子表示“随着科学技术的信息爆炸，越来越多的新概念将出现并需要定义”，空格处意为“出现”，由首字母提示e可知，是emerge，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，句子是一般将来时，故填emerge。
52. He hpes that he always has the curage t p______ his lve f music, regardless f what thers think. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pursue##ursue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他希望自己永远有勇气去追求自己对音乐的热爱，不管别人怎么想。分析句意再根据首字母可知，此处用动词pursue表示“追求”对音乐的热爱，再根据空格前的t可知，应该用动词原形构成动词不定式，作curage 的后置定语，故填pursue。
53. With prices rising all the time, he culd b______ make ends meet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】barely##arely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：物价一直在上涨，他几乎入不敷出。由With prices rising all the time和make ends meet可知，句子表示“物价一直在上涨，他几乎入不敷出”，空格处意为“几乎不”，用副词修饰动词make，由首字母提示b可知，是barely。故填barely。
54. Mistakes can help us learn and grw, s we shuld e______ imperfectin in life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】embrace##mbrace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：错误可以帮助我们学习和成长，所以我们应该拥抱生活中的不完美。根据空前shuld可知，句子的谓语不完整，结合汉语提示“拥抱”，应填动词原形embrace。故填embrace。
55. N teacher will be t ______ f eating r chatting in class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tlerant##lerant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有老师会容忍在课堂上吃东西或聊天。由eating r chatting in class可知，句子表示“没有老师会容忍在课堂上吃东西或聊天”，空格处意为“容忍的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示t可知，是tlerant。故填tlerant。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
76．第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校将举行成人礼，请你以“Hw t take respnsibility”为题写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈作为高中生，如何承担责任，内容包括：
1．责任的重要性；
2．承担责任的具体做法；
3．号召大家勇担责任。
注意：
1．写作词数应80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’m hnred t stand here t share hw t take respnsibility with yu all.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’m hnred t stand here t share hw t take respnsibility with yu all. Respnsibility is the essence f maturity, shaping ur character and decisins. As high schl students, we must learn t shulder respnsibilities.
We can start by being accuntable fr ur wn actins, admitting mistakes, and learning frm them. Additinally, we shuld cntribute t ur cmmunity, whether it’s thrugh vlunteering, helping classmates, r respecting ur teachers and parents. Furthermre, managing ur time wisely, balancing academics, extracurriculars, and persnal life, is crucial.
I urge each f us t embrace respnsibility. Let’s lead by example, demnstrating maturity and reliability. Tgether, we can make a psitive impact n ur schl and cmmunity.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“Hw t take respnsibility”为题写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈作为高中生，如何承担责任。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开始：start→begin
此外：additinally→furthermre/in additin/besides
帮助：help→assist
影响：impact→effect
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can start by being accuntable fr ur wn actins, admitting mistakes, and learning frm them.
拓展句：We can start by being accuntable fr ur wn actins, which means admitting mistakes whenever we make them, and mre imprtantly, learning frm thse mistakes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Additinally, we shuld cntribute t ur cmmunity, whether it’s thrugh vlunteering, helping classmates, r respecting ur teachers and parents.(whether引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermre, managing ur time wisely, balancing academics, extracurriculars, and persnal life, is crucial.(动名词作主语)
77．第二节（满分20分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a lng drive and precius little sleep, Tdd left his Wiscnsin mtel arund 5:30 a.m. t make it t a funeral near Green Bay. Nt lng after, he started t hear a grinding sund cming frm his frnt tire, and it kept getting luder. He finally pulled int Lauritzens BP & Sprts shp in Wild Rse,Wiscnsin, hping t find help. It was nly 7 a.m., and he still had 75 miles t g.
As luck wuld have it, Tdd fund Glenn Geib putting il n the shelves. The mechanic checked ut the car and gave Tdd sme bad news: The wheel bearing was failing and needed t be repaired right away. Fixing it wuld take a few hurs. Geib then lked Tdd up and dwn and asked why he was s dressed up. Tdd explained that he was ging t the funeral f his bss’s wife.
Geib checked the nly ne rental car agency in twn, but it was sld ut. The next clsest rental agency was 40 miles away. “I must have lked pretty stressed ut at this time,” Tdd wrte later n Facebk. Geib nticed, and he was determined t help.
With a ppulatin f 699, clse-knit Wild Rse has a reputatin in central Wiscnsin fr kindness. Senirs gather at the Wild Rse Cmmunity Center fr free midday meals. The lcal Lins Club chapter cllects used eyeglasses fr flks wh can’t affrd them, part f the Lins Recycle fr Sight prgram.
But kindness in Wild Rse desn’t cme just frm rganizatins. Kent Barnard, the twn library directr, remembers a high schl kid wh walked int Pattersn Memrial Library needing gas mney. Barnard happily gave it t him, and the guy went n his way. A cuple years later, that man came back. “Yu gave me $10 fr gas when I was in high schl,” he said, and Barnard was repaid.
“Peple are nt well-ff, but they’re taking care f each ther,” says Jerry Apps, a lcal authr wh lets the library sell his bks and DVDs and keep sme f the prceeds t fund its prgrams.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S, faced with a stranger in need at the service statin, Glenn Geib did what came naturally.
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Tdd jumped int the car and made it t the funeral.
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【答案】范文
S, faced with a stranger in need at the service statin, Glenn Geib did what came naturally. He called his wife, Darlene, and asked her t drive the rental car ver frm the agency 40 miles away. Then he tld Tdd t wait at the gas statin, prmising t get him t the funeral n time. Darlene made the trip as quickly as she culd, and sn the rental car was at the gas statin. Geib then helped Tdd transfer his belngings t the new car and made sure he was cmfrtable befre sending him ff. “This is what neighbrs d fr each ther,” Geib said with a smile. “It’s just the Wild Rse way.”
Tdd jumped int the car and made it t the funeral. As he sat in the pew, he reflected n the kindness he had experienced that mrning. He realized that it wasn’t just Glenn and Darlene wh had helped him; it was the entire cmmunity f Wild Rse. Their spirit f genersity and willingness t help a stranger in need had made all the difference. Tdd felt a deep sense f gratitude and appreciatin fr the peple f Wild Rse. He knew that he wuld never frget their kindness and wuld always carry it with him in his heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了托德赶往葬礼的途中车坏了，修好要好几个小时，找了镇上唯一一家租车公司，但车都租出去了，于是当地人格伦·盖布把自己车借给托德使用，让他赶上了葬礼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以，面对一个在加油站需要帮助的陌生人，格伦·盖布做了自然而然的事情”可知，第一段可描写格伦·盖布主动提供帮助的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“托德跳进车里，赶赴了葬礼”可知，第二段可描写托德赶上了葬礼，十分感激盖布。
2续写线索：盖布提供帮助——借车给托德——托德赶上葬礼——托德感激——托德感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/give a hand
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③想起：reflect n/recall
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin/ thankfulness
②慷慨：genersity/ liberality
【点睛】[高分句型1] “This is what neighbrs d fr each ther,” Geib said with a smile. (运用了what引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] As he sat in the pew, he reflected n the kindness he had experienced that mrning. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BABBC
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