【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解（2）全国通用版

这是一份【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解（2）全国通用版，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了阅读专题，学习目标，知识精讲，判断阅读题，随堂练习，选择阅读题，完形填空，首字母填空，回答问题型阅读，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小升初英语专项复习策略
技巧1：复习要有目标，有计划。我们现行的英语教材，词汇量，句型、日常交际用语比较多。在复习前，每位英语教师应对复习内容及复习安排做到心中有数，目标明确。 技巧2：坚持词汇积累，打好英语基础。小升初并没有固定的词汇量，但由于其出题方向趋向中考方向，小升初英语考试中涉及的应掌握词汇至少为中考大纲所要求的1600词。 技巧3：全面学习语法，把握英语架构。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值在15-30分左右。 技巧4：应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。小升初英语考试由于组织及形式的限制，对于学员短时间内的答题提出更高的要求，对于学员的解题技巧提出更高的要求。 技巧5：语法开始第一轮学习，并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法，句法，时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习，如果自己复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习。
知识讲解随堂演练课堂总结
1.掌握阅读理解的做题步骤;2.掌握阅读理解各大题型的解题技巧;3.熟练运用解题技巧。
1.看清楚题干要求用什么字母代表对和错,有时是T/F,有时是A/B,注意区分。2.看文章前先看题干,设置问题时通常针对文中的5W和Hw。注意划出关键部分,与原文进行对应。3.注意同义词组的积累和代换。如:have a gd time; happy; angry与mad等等。
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(备)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____ The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(备)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____ The Spring Festival usually cmes in December.
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(备)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____ Befre the Spring Festival, parents and children buy clthes fr each ther.
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(备)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____The dumpling is the special kind f fd fr the Spring Festival in China.
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(备)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____ The family play cards when they are having dinner tgether n the Spring Festival Eve.
1.细节题:通过题干的关键词在文中找到原句从而对应到正确答案。2.主旨大意题:抓住整篇文章的首段或者每一段的首句,帮助推测主旨。有时文章结尾也会出现总结,这部分也需要重点去关注。3.猜词义:本题考核词汇量以及对文章的理解。平时要注意词汇的积累;部分词汇可以通过构词法猜出意思; 对于不认的单词,可以通过上下文意思推断出大概意思,从而提高正确率。
阅读理解-Neighburs
The Brwns are the Smiths' neighburs (邻居). Mr. Brwn's name is Jhn. But when his neighburs talks abut him, they call him "Mr. Ging-t-d". D yu knw why? Mr. Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it. Every Saturday, Mr. Brwn ges t the Smiths' back dr and talks t Mr. Smith. He always says he is ging t d smething. "I'm ging t clean my huse tday," he says, r "I'm ging t wash my car tmrrw," r "These trees in frnt f my huse are t big. I'm ging t cut them dwn next week." But Mr.Smith knws his neighbur isn't ging t d thse things. Mr. Smith ften says t his nly child Dick, "Are yu ging t d smething? Then d it. Dn't be anther "Mr. Ging-t-d."
1.______ always says he is ging t d smething.A. Mrs. Brwn B. Mr. Smith C. Jhn2. Mr. Brwn always ges t the Smiths' back dr n _______. A.Thursdays B. Fridays C. Saturdays3. Mr. Smith has ________.A. ne child B. tw children C. tw daughters
4. ________ says his sn "Dn't t be anther Mr. Ging-t-d".A. Dick B. Mr. Brwn C. Mr. Smith5. - Is Mr. Brwn really busy? - ___________A. Yes, he is. B. N, he isn't. C. Yes, he was.
1.注意平时对于词汇, 词组的积累; 熟悉它们的意思, 固定搭配; 对于易混词组做好辨析记忆。2.阅读过程中注意上下文的结合推断出句意。一些题目的答案会在上文或下文中出现,阅读要仔细。
   Beijing is a great city. It is the capital 1 China. It's in the nrth f China. We can g t Beijing t 2 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. The z in Beijing is very famus. We can see many different kinds f 3 at the z. Mst freign turists like visiting Beijing. They like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. They als like 4 fd. Lndn and Tky are great cities, t. We can see many tall buildings in Lndn. We can see many 5 in Tky.
1.通读全文了解大意,与此同时判定所缺单词的词性。2.精读空词所在的句子,理解句意,结合词性和句意填出所学单词,注意拼写正确。3.复读全文,全面检查。名词要注意单复数的变化,动词要注意人称和时态的变化。
Fd t peple is as fuel t cars. Gd fuel helps cars run f_____ and better. S, if yuwant t stay healthy, yu have t knw w_____ fds are gd fr yu. The fd p_____ can shw us hw much f each kind f fd we need every day. Remember t eat all kinds f fd every day. Our bdy n_____ mre than 40 different nutrients. Scientists say that a junir high schl student may need abut 6 pieces f bread, 700 grams f vegetables,3 cups f milk,3 apples and a small dish f chicken. But this isn't the same fr e_____. It depends n yur bdy type and hw much e_____ yu d.
1.faster 2. which 3. pyramid 4. needs 5.everyne 6.exercise
本文主要介绍的是有关于食物的事情。食物对于我们很重要,日常我们应该注意营养搭配,并且有规律的进行锻炼,保持身体健康。(1)考查形容词辨析,根据Gd fuel helps cars run好的燃料帮助汽车跑的…由此可知是快,后面提到better更好,所以是跑的更快,用比较级,故填faster.(2)考查从句引导词辨析,根据fds are gd fr yu好的食物,所以是我们必须知道哪些食物对我们身体有好处,which表示哪些,故填which.(3)考查名词辨析,根据shw us hw much f each kind f fd we need every day告诉我们每天需要吃多少,首字母为p,所以应该是金字塔,以能量对食物进行分层归类,故填pyramid.(4)考查动词辨析,根据mre than 40 different nutrients超过40种不同的营养物质,所以是需要,主语单数,时态一般现在时,故填needs.(5)考查代词辨析,根据It depends n yur bdy type根据体质不同有所差异,所以是因人而异,每个人都不一样,故填everyne.(6)考查名词辨析,根据yu d你做的,首字母为e,所以是锻炼,不可数名词,故填exercise.
多为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句
1.书面回答问题在设置问题时通常针对文中的5W和Hw,即:wh, when, where, what, why,和hw(hw lng, hw far, hw sn...).基本属于细节题,能在原文中找到。2.书面回答问题时,不同问题类型的回答方式:如一般疑问句用yes/n回答,选择疑问句不能用yes/n回答等。在书面回答时还要注意文字的书写,意思表述的简单明了,单词的大小写、名词的单复数、动词的人称、时态、语态等。
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"1. What des Fred ften buy in the shp? _____________________
答案: He ften buys fish in the shp.分析: He ften buys fish in the shp.细节理解题.题目问:弗莱德经常在商店里买什么.根据文中"He ften buysfish in the shp."可知他经常在商店里买,故为:He ften buys fish in the shp.
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"2. Wh likes fish very much? _____________________
答案: Fred likes fish very much.分析: Fred likes fish very much.细节理解题.目问:谁非常喜欢.根据文中"Fred likes fish very much."可知弗莱德非常喜欢吃鱼,故为:Fred likes fish very much.
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"3. D the wife's friends eat the fish?_____________________
答案: Yes,they d.分析:细节理解题.题目问:妻子的朋友们吃了鱼吗?根据文中"I can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish."可知妻子的朋友吃了鱼,故应作肯定回答,故为:Yes,they d.
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"4. Des Fred's cat eat the fish? _____________________
答案: N,it desn't.分析: N,it desn't.细节理解题.题目问:弗莱德的猫吃鱼了吗?根据文中"When his wife sees the fish,she sayst herself,"Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish."可知弗莱德的猫没有吃鱼,故应作否定回答,故为:N,it desn't.
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"5.Why des Fred get angry?_____________________
答案: His wife tells a lie.分析: His wife tells a lie.综合推论题.题目问:为什么弗莱德很生气.根据全文可知弗莱德生气是因为他的妻子说谎,鱼不是猫吃的,而是她的朋友们吃了.故为:His wife tells a lie.
Step1:浏览题目,重点部分做标记Step2:读文章,掌握大意Step3:找到题干对应的细节,精读Step4:对应答案
One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shpping by car. They stpped their car near a shp.They bught (买) a lt f things and they wanted t put the things int the car. But Mr. White culdn't pen the dr f the car, s they asked a pliceman t help them. The pliceman was very friendly. He started t pen the car fr them. Just then a man came and shuted (大叫), "What are yu ding with my car?" Mr. and Mrs. White had a lk at the car's number and they were astnished (惊呆了). It wasn't their car.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F))1. Mr. and Mrs. White drve fr shpping. ____2. They stpped their car at the gate f a snack bar._____3. They wanted t give their things t a pliceman.______4. The pliceman wuld like t help Mr. White.______5. Frm the passage (文章), we knw Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake (搞错了). ______
"Early t bed, early t rise makes peple healthy, wealthy and wise". This is an ld English saying. Children shuld have ten hurs' sleep every night, r they can't d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise. The bdy als needs exercise. Walking running swimming and playing ballgames are all exercise.Exercise keeps the bdy strng.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1. "Early t rise" means that we must ______ early.A. g t schl B. get up C. g hme2. Children shuld have_______hurs' sleep every night.A. 8 B.9 C. 103. Everybdy _____ exercise.A. need B. needs C. wants
"Early t bed, early t rise makes peple healthy, wealthy and wise". This is an ld English saying. Children shuld have ten hurs' sleep every night, r they can't d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise. The bdy als needs exercise. Walking running swimming and playing ballgames are all exercise.Exercise keeps the bdy strng.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。4. _______ is gd exercise, t.A. Jg B. Jgging C. Jgged5. Exercise makes us_______.A. fat B. strnger C. thinner
Tian'anmen Square is ne f the 1 city squares in the wrld.It is in the centre f 2 .A lt f peple frm all ver the 3 cme t visit 4 t see the flag—raisingceremny (升旗仪式) early in the 5 every day.It is the frnt dr f the Palace Museum.West f the square is the Great Hall f the Peple.It is a place fr meetings.
Welcme(欢迎) t ur schl. Let m______ shw yu a_______. There are many c_______ n the first flr. They are very bright(明亮的) and b__________. We study in these classrms. We are happy every day. There is a_______ art rm n the f_______ flr.We have art l________ in it. There’s a cmputer rm t_______. There are many c_________ in it.On the t______ flr, there’s a l________. We can read bks in it.
I am a girl. I like a_________ very much,such as hrses, mnkeys, cats, tigers and s n. But I like d______ best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.I have a dg. H______ name is Bb. She is a female（雌性的）dg. She cmes f______ Beijing, China. She h______ tw big eyes and a small m_______.She wears white clthes.She ften walks arund at hme. She has nthing t d. She likes e________ ice cream s much. S d I. When I eat ice cream, she will lk a______ the ice cream carefully（仔细地）.S I will give her sme t eat. I think Bb is the cutest（最可爱的） dg i________ the wrld.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 My favurite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has tw big eyes, a high nse and a little red muth.There is always a smile n her face. Miss Huang is gd at（擅长）playing the pian. She is gd at dancing, t. Smetimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dgs very much because the dg is very friendly and cute. Her favurite clr is blue.Because blue is the clr f the sky and the sea. This is my favurite teacher.Our classmates a like her very much.（ ）1.I like Miss Huang.（ ）2.She has tw small eyes,a high nse and a little red muth.（ ）3.Miss Huang is gd at playing the pian and singing. （ ）4.She likes blue.（ ）5.Miss Huang isn't beautiful.