贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了填空题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、填空题
1．阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
When I graduated(毕业)frm university,I decided t make my life a difference.I became a vlunteer teacher and was sent t Ghana(加纳).S, ①________ a grup f helpful yung vlunteers,I went n my jurney.I was very thankful fr this great chance.
The schls there were quite pr.The students had t walk miles t get t their schls.They had lts f wrk at hme. ②________ they had tiring days,these children were jyful.
This was ③________ first time living abrad in a different culture.I had t get used t the ④________ cnditins(情况).There was n electricity,running water,phne r the Internet.There was n air-cnditiner(空调) at a place where the ⑤________ ften ges ver 38 ℃!It was t ht t mve.Befre cming here,I never thught I culd live in such an envirnment.Hwever,I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset.At night,I culd ⑥________ the whle Milky Way(银河).That is my experience which is unfrgettable(难以忘记的)and wrth the time and energy!
2．Mst peple dn’t take first aid training because they are busy. Sme even think nly dctrs need t learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. ①________.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. ②________. First aid training teaches hw t keep calm in emergencies.
③________
Nt every accident r injury needs a visit t the hspital. But it desn’t mean yu shuld nt try t help smene injured, even thugh the injury isn’t very serius. ④________. Fr example, a persn wh desn’t feel well because f a fever.
Keep a situatin frm getting wrse
⑤________.If yu give him r her simple care, yu will help him r her feel better and keep things frm getting wrse.
3．Mst f us prbably dn’t like ding husewrk. And mst f us think that ①___________ (clean) the bathrm r cking dinner fr the family makes us tired. ②___________, the fact is that smene has t d it. Mst f the time, ur parents have t d the husewrk. Is it ③___________ (real) fair(公平的)?
Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds. If we all d ur part, it ④___________ (seem) less annying(烦人的）. Why shuld yur mther have t wash yur dirty clthes? Yu are able t take care f ⑤___________(yu ). Ding sme husewrk will shw that yu are ⑥___________ (becme) mre and mre independent.
Sme ⑦___________ us may think that we are t busy t d husewrk. But mst parents wrk all day and they expected ⑧___________ (keep) a clean huse! Dividing husewrk amng the whle family will make everyne’s jb much ⑨___________ (easy).
Please remember: Learning t d husewrk can prvide yu with valuable ⑩___________ (skill)fr the future.
二、完形填空
My name is Jasn.Last Saturday,I vlunteered t clean up the park nearby with my friends.As I was cleaning arund a bush(灌木),I fund a yellw 1 in it.I picked up the wallet and pened it.There were twenty dllars in it.
I was still hlding the wallet in ne hand and the 2 in the ther hand when a friend called me fr help.Withut 3 , I drpped(丢下)the wallet and put the mney int my pcket(口袋).I kept n cleaning with my friends 4 my heart was n lnger in wrk. I kept wndering what t d with the mney.After the cleaning,ne f my friends suggested that we eat ice-creams.I 5 everyne an ice-cream.
My friends enjyed their ice-creams very much,but I didn't really enjy mine.I felt even 6 n my way hme when I met a girl wh was hlding the same wallet that I drpped just nw.She was crying,and her mther was angry with her.I realized the mney I 7 up was the girl's.I wanted t give the mney back t her! But I had nly fur dllars 8 .
Then I ran hme as 9 as pssible and tld my mther what happened just nw.She gave me the mney I needed.I ran t give it back t the 10 and said srry t her.
4．A.schlbagB.walletC.pencil bx
5．A.mneyB.cardC.key
6．A.givingB.takingC.thinking
7．A.sB.butC.r
8．A.pickedB.sldC.bught
9．A.wrseB.betterC.wrst
10．A.putB.gaveC.picked
11．A.leaveB.leftC.t leave
12．A.quicklyB.slwlyC.quietly
13．A.friendB.mtherC.girl
三、阅读理解
Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
14．Jhn shuld take ________ a day.
A. 2 teaspnfulsB. 3 teaspnfulsC. 4 teaspnfuls
15．The medicine shuld be kept in ________.
A. a fridgeB. ht waterC. any place
16．When peple are ________ years ld, they cannt take this medicine.
A. fiftyB. twC. fur
17．Jhn shuld ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A. Give it t the pr children
B. keep the medicine fr anther time
C. Thrw away the medicine
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the peple wh can't see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11. 1946 t help children in pr cuntries, It helps make the wrld a better place fr children. Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWS Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us. Whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
18．What kind f peple des ORBIS help?
A. The ld. B. The blind.C. The deaf.
19．If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in?
A. Taichung PAWS.
B. Detrit Public Radi.
C. UNICEF.
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding the infrmatin?
A. The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by car.
B. Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
C. UNICEF was set up t help pr children.
21．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bk
B. In a science fictin
C. In the newspaper
Keeping Earth healthy is an imprtant jb. That's what the envirnmental prtectin is all abut. One f the hardest jbs is slving the prblem f rubbish. The truble with rubbish is that mre and mre rubbish is prduced and there will be n place t put it.
A lt f ur rubbish cmes frm plastic. Juice, water, shamp (洗发水) —these all cme in plastic（塑料）bttles. T much plastic is ne f ur wrst rubbish prblems. When a plastic bttle becmes rubbish, it remains rubbish fr hundreds f years. That's because plastic is hard t decmpse (分解) in the earth.
Is there a better way t deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take smething that's been used and turn it int smething new. Here is hw it wrks. Peple save their plastic bttles. A special recycling truck picks the bttles up and takes them t the recycling center. Here, the bttles are melted dwn. The melted plastic is sent t a factry. At the factry, the ld plastic is made int smething new. It may becme a new bttle, a backpack r maybe even a slide (滑梯) at playgrund!
Smetimes there are nt many things that kids can d t help slve ur planet's prblems. But kids can d a lt abut rubbish. Recycling is ne way that all peple can make a big difference!
22．What's ne f the mst difficult jb in envirnmental prtectin?
A. The prblem f rubbish.
B. The water pllutin.
C. Cllecting rubbish.
23．The steps f dealing with plastic is ___________.
a. peple save their plastic bttles
b. the melted plastic is sent t a factry
c. the bttles are melted dwn
d. a special truck takes them t the recycling center
A. a-b-c-dB. a-d-c-bC. a-c-b-d
24．What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Recycling depends n gd tls.
B. Kids are t yung t help save ur Earth.
C. Peple can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
25．What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Where Des Rubbish Cme frm
B. Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy
C. Hw Des Plastic Influence Our Life?
Blisters (水疱) can be a sign that a sunburn is serius. They dn't always appear right away. They may shw up hurs after a sunburn.
If yu have blisters with n ther prblems, here is sme advice n taking care f them:
1. Yu shuldn't pick them. Blisters prtect the skin underneath(保护下面的皮肤) as they get better. If yu peel them ff, the skin can get infected(被感染).
2. Yu culd take a quick shwer with cl water t make the sunburn cl.
3. If the sunburn is painful(令人疼痛的), yu culd take sme medicine.
4.Yu need t prtect yur skin frm sun because mre sun will nly make the blisters wrse. If yu need t g ut in the sun, wear lng skirts r trusers t cver the blisters until they disappear.
5. Drink mre water than usual s that yur bdy wn't be shrt f water.
Remember, sunburns will get better ver time n their wn, but they still affect (影响) yur health. That's s true if yu get sunburned as a kid r teenager. S prmise yurself yu'll be sun smart frm nw n. And if yur sunburn is t serius, yu shuld see a dctr as sn as pssible.
26．The blisters may nt appear ______________after we get sunburned.
27．We shuld ___________ the blisters when we g ut in the sun.
28．In mst situatins, sunburns can___________ver time n their wn.
29．The writer gives us_____________ n caring fr blisters.
30．What d yu ften d when yu get sunburned?
四、翻译题
31．令我惊讶的是，那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
___________ my ___________, the girl is Tm’s sister.
32．我们应当习惯乘公交出行。
We shuld be ___________ ___________ ging ut by public transprt.
33．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独。
Althugh the ld man lives alne all the time, he never ___________.
34．这家宾馆承诺给顾客提供最好的服务。
This htel prmises t ___________ the custmers ___________ the best service.
35．对于学生来说，学会如何独立是重要的。
___________ imprtant ___________ students t learn hw t be independent.
五、写作题
36．3月5日是学雷锋日,你们英语老师组织大家去养老院看望了那里的老人,同学们为老人们做了一些力所能及的事。活动结束后,老师要求大家写一篇不少于80词的日记,把这次的经历记录下来。日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
March 5th, Sunny
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：EBGFDC
解析：
2．答案：DEBCF
解析：
3．答案：①cleaning②Hwever③really④will seem⑤yurself⑥becming⑦f⑧t keep⑨easier⑩skills
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：right away
解析：
27．答案：cver
解析：
28．答案：get better
解析：
29．答案：sme advice
解析：
30．答案： I ften take a quick shwer with cl water t make the sunburn cl./...
解析：
31．答案：T ,surprise
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“令我惊讶的是”。t ne's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”;位于句首的t首字母要大写。故填T; surprise.
32．答案：used t
解析：
33．答案：feels lnely
解析：考查汉译英.句意:尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独.根据题干Althugh the ld man lives alne all the time, he never ______.可知需要翻译的短语是感到孤独，由于句子没有明确的时间节点，只是表达一个客观事实，所以选择一般现在时.主语是he, feel要加s.故答案为feels lnely.
34．答案：prvide; with
解析：根据固定结构prmise t d sth.可知，第一个空格要填动词原形prvide(提供);结合固定结构prvide sb. with sth.(提供某物给某人)可知，后面的空格要填介词with.
35．答案：It’s ; fr
解析：
36．答案：略
解析：
A.high B.Thugh C.enjy D.temperature E.with F.living G.my
A. G t the hspital
B. Help smene feel better
C. Yu can use first aid t help anyne in need.
D. Here are the gd sides f learning first aid.
E. Giving smene first aid can help him r her get better fast.
F. If a persn desn’t get first aid in time, his r her situatin will get wrse sn.
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use.
Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse（一次服用量）
Over 14 years: 2 teaspnfuls（一茶匙的量）
8—13years: 1 teaspnful
4—7years: 1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three.
Put it in a cld place.
Use it befre December 1st, 2022.