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2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Nt really.
B. Yu are right.
C. What d yu mean?
D. Yu must have tried it.
E. Hw was yur trip t Huairen?
F. What else d yu knw abut it?
G. Did yu g there with yur friend?
【答案】1. E 2. G 3. F 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是琳达和朋友两个人的对话，朋友询问琳达去怀仁的旅行情况，及两人谈论怀仁当地的特色。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Nt bad! In fact, we enjyed ur trip there.”及“I knw Huairen is famus fr...”可知，此处是男生在询问琳达去怀仁的旅行情况，与其对应的应该是选项E“你的怀仁之行怎么样？”。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处应是个一般疑问句，结合下文“We visited the city and bught sme nice plates.”及选项可知，选项G“你和你的朋友一起去的吗？”符合语境。故选G。
3题详解】
根据下文“Let me see... Lts f nice grass fields. Peple there keep plenty f sheep.”可知，此处应是琳达在问男生还知道什么，与其对应的应该是选项F“你还知道些什么？”。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据下文“That’ s why the muttn there tastes s delicius.”可知，此处琳达是在对男生的话表示赞同，选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据前文“That’ s why the muttn there tastes s delicius.”可知，琳达表达了怀仁的羊肉很好吃，结合下文“Yu gt it!”可知，选项D“你一定尝过了。”符合语境。故选D。
六、完形填空
Cllege students are ften encuraged t share husehld chres like washing dishes and sweeping the flr during their vacatins at hme, but ne student frm Yunnan prvince has cmpleted smething ____6____—cutting lts f firewd weighing ver 350 kilgrams fr his grandparents.
Fu Tian, a 19-year-ld cllege student, spent his winter vacatin at his grandparents’ hme in Yanxi Village, Zhenxing Cunty. T reduce his grandparents’ burden (负担), n the final days f his vacatin, Fu ____7____ fr the wds ne kilmeter away frm the hme at arund 8:00 am t cut and cllect firewd and didn’t return until 6:00 pm.
He recrded the hard wrk in a(n) ____8____, which caused an nline sensatin (轰动) after he shared it n the Internet. The vide als included a ____9____ that reads: “I can d nthing but prepare the firewd enugh fr my grandparents t use ____10____ summer cmes.” This vide has received mre than 200, 000 likes and ver 10, 000 cmments.
Many peple ____11____ Fu fr his hard wrk and sense f respnsibility, while sme cllege students als shwed their effrts fr their elder relatives with phts ____12____.
“What’s in the basket is mre than firewd, but als my deep lve fr my grandparents,” said Fu, wh grew up with his grandparents. “The lder I get, the ____13____ time I will spend with them. Thugh I dn’t enjy heavy labr wrk, I want t help my grandparents as much as I can,” said Fu.
6.
A. differentB. relaxingC. successful
7.
A. put nB. set ffC. lay ut
8.
A. diaryB. videC. interview
9.
A. letterB. sayingC. sentence
10.
A. whenB. untilC. because
11.
A. praisedB. expectedC. celebrated
12.
A. wiselyB. luckilyC. happily
13.
A. harderB. lessC. lnger
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了19岁的大学生利用寒假最后几天时间帮助祖父母砍了350公斤柴。
【6题详解】
句意：在家里，人们通常鼓励大学生在假期里分担家务，比如洗碗、扫地，但一位来自云南的学生却做了一件不同寻常的事情——为他的祖父母砍了很多重达350公斤的柴火。
different不同的；relaxing放松的；successful成功的。根据“cutting lts f firewd weighing ver 350 kilgrams fr his grandparents.”可知，他为祖父母做了一件不同的事情，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：为了减轻祖父母的负担，在假期的最后几天，付早上8点左右就出发去离家一公里的树林里砍柴，直到下午6点才回来。
put n穿上；set ff动身 ；lay ut布置。根据“fr the wds ne kilmeter away frm the hme at arund 8:00 am ”可知，他早上8点左右就出发去离家一公里的树林里砍柴。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他把这段辛苦的工作录了下来，在网上分享后引起了网络轰动。
diary日记；vide视频；interview采访。根据“which caused an nline sensatin (轰动) after he shared it n the Internet”可知，是指砍柴的视频，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：视频中还包括一句话：“我什么也做不了，只能把柴火准备好，让祖父母用到夏天”
letter信；saying谚语；sentence句子。根据“I can d nthing but prepare the firewd enugh fr my grandparents t cmes.”可知，这是视频中的一句话，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：视频中还包括一句话：“我什么也做不了，只能把柴火准备好，让祖父母用到夏天。”
when当……时候；until直到；because因为。根据“prepare the firewd enugh fr my grandparents t cmes.”可知，砍的柴可以让祖父母用到夏天，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：许多人称赞付的努力和责任感，而一些大学生也高兴地用照片来表达他们为长辈所做的努力。
praised称赞；expected期待；celebrated庆祝。根据“Fu fr his hard wrk and sense f respnsibility”可知，大家称赞他的努力和责任感。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：许多人称赞付的努力和责任感，而一些大学生也高兴地用照片来表达他们为长辈所做的努力。
wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“shwed their effrts fr their elder relatives with phts”可知，应该是开心地分享自己为长辈所做的事情，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我年纪越大，和他们在一起的时间就越少。
harder更难的；less更少的；lnger更长的。根据“The lder I get”可知，年纪越大，和祖父母相处的是时间就越少，故选B。
七、阅读理解↩请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
14. If yu want t get aerbic exercise, yu can ________.
A. take a dance class
B. run a 50-meter race
C. try the high jump nce
15. Aerbic exercise is great exercise because ________.
A. it is fit fr everyne
B. it’s gd fr yur heart and brain
C. it takes yu a shrt time t lse weight
16. When there is enugh O2 in yur bdy, ________.
A. yu are mre active
B. yur heart beats slwer
C. yu need mre energy
17. Luise cunts his beats fr 15 secnds and the number is 20. His BPM is ________.
A. 40B. 60C. 80
18. We can read the pster in the “________” part f a magazine.
A. businessB. travelC. health
【答案】14 A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有氧运动的好处及测量心率的方法。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It needs cntinuus physical effrt and gets yur heart pumping (跳) faster.”可知，有氧运动需要持续的体力劳动，选项A“参加舞蹈课”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre O2 ging int the brain means new brain cells!”及“An active bdy needs mre O2 filled bld. S the heart wrks harder and pumps faster t prduce the O2 rich bld the bdy needs.”可知，有氧运动对大脑和心脏都有好处。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An active bdy needs mre O2 filled bld.”可知，血液中的氧气越多，身体就越活跃。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cunt the beats fr 15 secnds and then multiply (乘) that number by 4.”可知，路易斯的心率是20480。故选C。
【18题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有氧运动的好处及测量心率的方法，所以我们可能在杂志的健康版面看到这份海报。故选C。
（B）
Village Super League, r “Cun Cha”, is a ftball game amng different villages in Rngjiang, Guizhu. It was held frm mid-May t the end f July last year. The event is s dwn-t-earth but ppular.
The game included 20 teams f villagers frm all walks f life, such as drivers, businessmen, students and factry wrkers. Cming frm different ethnic grups such as Mia, Dng, Shui and Ya, the players’ ages were frm 15 t ver 40.
During the cmpetitins, thusands f peple assembled in Rngjiang and cheered fr the players. Amng the sea f peple, ladders (梯子) became the best tl fr watching the game. After each cmpetitin, villagers dressed in traditinal ethnic clthing sang and danced, shwing famus cultural heritage. Besides, lts f lcal specials, like Rngjiang watermelns and Rngjiang barbecues (烧烤) were prvided utside the gym.
Rngjiang ftball has a histry f ver 80 years, and the lcals have a deep lve fr ftball. Tday, every village there has at least ne ftball team, and sme even have mre teams. This is withut dubt ne f the main reasns that make “Cun Cha” ppular.
Besides, the game is quite relaxing, s it is highly valued by peple, especially thse in big cities wh are under great wrk pressure. This is anther reasn fr its ppularity.
Thankfully, “Cun Cha” did bring smething imprtant t us. It made mre peple see the simple jy brught by the sprt and encuraged them t play ftball.
19. Hw lng did the ftball game in Rngjiang last in 2023?
A. Less than ne mnth.B. Abut 70 days.C. Over three mnths.
20. Which can best explain the underlined wrd “assembled”?
A. gt tgetherB. wrked hardC. brke recrds
21. What did villagers d after each cmpetitin?
A. They climbed ladders.
B. They ate watermelns.
C. They gave cultural shws.
22. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Hw “Cun Cha” was started.
B. What “Cun Cha” means t the lcals.
C. Why “Cun Cha” enjys great ppularity.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only yung peple can play in the event.
B. “Cun Cha” cnnects sprts with culture well.
C. Mre peple frm cities will mve t Rngjiang.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省榕江的“村超”。上万人观看比赛，参与者来自不同背景和民族，他们在比赛中展现了对足球的热爱。这些村级体育赛事在贵州有着悠久的历史，现在在政府的支持下，更多的人可以参与体育活动，享受运动，过上健康的生活，同时也促进了村庄的发展。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was held frm mid-May t the end f July last year.”可知，2023年榕江的足球比赛持续了大约70天。故选B。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“During the cmpetitins,thusands f peple assembled in Rngjiang and cheered fr the players. Amng the sea f peple, ladders became the best tl fr watching the game.”可知，在人山人海中，梯子成了观看比赛的最佳工具，从中可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“聚集”和“gt tgether聚集”同义。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After each cmpetitin, villagers dressed in traditinal ethnic clthing sang and danced, shwing famus cultural heritage.”可知，每次比赛后村民们都表演文化节目。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Rngjiang ftball has a histry f ver 80 ”可知，第四段的主要大意是为什么“村超”如此受欢迎。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After each cmpetitin, villagers dressed in traditinal ethnic clthing sang and danced, shwing famus cultural heritage.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解到“村超”将体育与文化很好地联系在一起。故选B。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Giving advice is nt ne f the easiest tasks. Yu can be under a lt f pressure. Hw can yu give advice t thers prperly? ____24____
Give up yur bias (偏见).
We all have ur wn pinins n what smene shuld d. But when yu give advice, the idea is t give smene the tls t make their wn decisins, nt make decisins fr them. Try t cut yur wn pinins frm the cnversatin. ____25____
Listen t their stries.
When sme peple are talking and trying t get yur advice, start by just listening. ____26____ This gives them the chance t deal with prblems fr themselves and cme t accept a situatin in their wn mind. Dn’t talk until they’re dne, unless they seem t need a direct respnse.
____27____
If yu can have a day r even a few hurs t think abut their prblems and pssible slutins, take time t really think abut every pssible slutin r way f slving the prblems. Yu can als ask smene else fr advice.
Give peple help if they want it.
If peple are dealing with a situatin where anther persn can actually d smething, such as many interpersnal situatins. ____28____ They will be pleased if yu give a helping hand.
A. Spend time with them.
B. We shuld ffer t help them.
C. Because they need t be heard.
D. Here are sme tips that can help yu.
E. Take time t think abut the prblems.
F. Just help them t reach their wn decisins.
【答案】24. D 25. F 26. C 27. E 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给别人提供建议。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Hw can yu give advice t thers prperly?”及下文“Give up yur bias (偏见).”“Listen t their stries.”及“Give peple help if they want it.”可知，此处应是表示将给出一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据前文“But when yu give advice, the idea is t give smene the tls t make their wn decisins, nt make decisins fr them.”可知，此处是指应帮助别人做决定，选项F“只要帮助他们做出自己的决定”符合语境。故选F。
【26题详解】
根据前文“Listen t their stries.”及“When sme peple are talking and trying t get yur advice, start by just listening.”可知，此处讲述应倾听别人的故事，选项C“因为他们需要被倾听”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据下文“If yu can have a day r even a few hurs t think abut their prblems and pssible slutins, take time t really think abut...”可知，此段主要讲述要花时间思考问题，与此对应的应该是选项E“花点时间思考问题”。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据前文“Give peple help if they want it.”及下文“They will be pleased if yu give a helping hand.”可知，此段主要讲述如果人们需要帮助，就给他们帮助，选项B“我们应该主动帮助他们”符合语境。故选B。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
D yu knw Zhang Jinyuan? She is a nurse and she is 95 years ld nw. She wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award (奖). The award is quite famus in the wrld. It is ffered every tw years. If a nurse makes a really big difference, she can get this award. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse t receive it.
After Zhang graduated frm a nursing cllege in Nanchang, Jiangxi, she started practicing nursing at a lcal hspital in 1951. She wrked fr ver 40 years as a nurse, thrwing herself int develping new nursing care tls. Zhang retired (退休) in 1992, but she didn’t stp thinking f thse peple in need f care.
During a visit t a patient’s hme, Zhang fund that the patient ften frgt t recrd his bld pressure. “Many families dn’t have simple medical care knwledge, and this must be slved quickly,” she said. Then she came up with an idea f bringing nursing care frm hspitals t families. Sixteen retired nurses helped and supprted her and then a vlunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was started in 2000. T imprve her service, Zhang als set up a hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup in 2009.
Till nw, nearly 20,000 vlunteers have prvided free care services fr ver 700,000 peple in 350 neighbrhds under Zhang’s guidance. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll try my best t help mre peple,” she said.
【答案】29. famus
30. develping
31. quickly
32. services
33. help
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年“国际成就奖”获得者中国护士章金媛的事迹。
【29题详解】
根据“The award is quite famus in the wrld.”和“Zhang is the first Chinese nurse t receive it.”可知，章是全球第一位获得这一著名奖项的中国护士。famus“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famus。
【30题详解】
根据“She wrked fr ver 40 years as a nurse, thrwing herself int develping new nursing care tls.”可知，她一直致力于开发新的护理工具。develp“开发”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，所以此处填写动名词形式。故填develping。
【31题详解】
根据“Many families dn’t have simple medical care nursing care frm hspitals t families.”可知，她将护理从医院带到家庭，很快解决了“许多家庭没有医疗知识”的问题，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
【32题详解】
根据“nearly 20,000 vlunteers have prvided free care services fr ver 700,000 peple ”可知，70多万人免费获得了志愿者们的护理服务，care services“护理服务”。故填services。
【33题详解】
根据“ I’ll try my best t help mre peple”可知，章要尽可能地帮助更多的人。help“帮助”，助动词will后动词用原形。故填help。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
There are a grup f primary schl students wh are bringing jy, laughter and sme wise wrds t thusands f strangers. They d that thrugh their Peptc art prject.
Chart I
________
Yu may wnder what yu can d thrugh Peptc. Just experience it by simply phning 707-998-8410 and yu will get cheerful advice frm kids.
Chart Ⅱ
Why is the htline ppular?
Martin has received messages frm peple frm arund the wrld since Peptc was put int use. “There’s a pretty clear reasn. We’re in a very brken wrld right nw and we need t hear this, frm children especially,” Martin said. The prject helps peple see the bright side f things. That’s necessary and imprtant when peple are facing challenges. We has been sharing students’ creative wrk and psting the flyers (传单).
Chart Ⅲ
“One small and easy act f kindness can easily tuch millins in just a few days. We are very prud f these students,” Martin said. “We and the schl want t keep Peptc fr mnths r years. And we’ll try t raise mney t keep it lnger.”
34. Why did the tw teachers start Peptc?
____________________
35. What is the best subtitle f Paragraph 2?
____________________
36. If a persn hpes t hear the laughter f happy kids, he can press Buttn (按键) _____; If he wants t give away mney t Peptc, he can press Buttn _____.
37. Please cmplete the reasns fr the ppularity f Peptc in Chart Ⅱ.
____________________
38. What will the tw teachers d in the future?
____________________
39. What d yu think f these teachers and students? In yur daily life, hw d yu usually help thers?
____________________
【答案】34. Because they want t wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers.
35. What can we d thrugh the htline/Peptc?
36. ①. ④ ②. ⑥
37. Peptc helps peple see the bright side f things.
38. They will try their best t keep the Peptc wrking.
39. I think they are very great and their wrk are very meaningful. In my daily life, I will tell peple funny stries t cheer them up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了免费热线电话Peptc的发起者、工作内容及受欢迎的原因。
【34题详解】
根据“They wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers.”可知，这两位老师创办Peptc，是因为他们想与一些学生合作，为来电者提供鼓励。故填Because they want t wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers.
【35题详解】
根据Chart I中“Yu may wnder what yu can d thrugh Peptc.”可知，此段主要讲述通过热线电话可以做哪些事情。故填What can we d thrugh the htline/Peptc?
【36题详解】
根据表格中“Hear kids laugh with jy ↓ Press (按) ④”及“Make a dnatin (捐赠) t supprt the prject ↓ Press (按) ⑥”可知，如果希望听到快乐的孩子们的笑声，可以按④号键；如果想捐钱给Peptc，可以按⑥号键。故填④；⑥。
【37题详解】
根据Chart Ⅱ中“There’s a pretty clear reasn. We’re in a very brken wrld right nw and we need t hear this”“The prject helps peple see the bright side f things.”及“We has been sharing students’ creative wrk and psting the flyers (传单).”可知，此处应填写的原因是Peptc帮助人们看到事物光明的一面。故填Peptc helps peple see the bright side f things.
【38题详解】
根据文章最后一句“We and the schl want t keep Peptc fr mnths r years. And we’ll try t raise mney t keep it lnger.”可知，这两位老师将尽他们最大努力使Peptc继续工作。故填They will try their best t keep the Peptc wrking.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are very great and their wrk are very meaningful. In my daily life, I will tell peple funny stries t cheer them up.
十一、词语运用
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I’m Mary and I just came t China three mnths ag. I wuld like t send my Chinese friends sme ____40____. Wh can give me sme advice?
【答案】40. gifts
41. In 42. that##which
43. are 44. r
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李斌和邦妮为玛丽给中国朋友送礼物提供的一些建议。
【40题详解】
句意：我想送我中国朋友一些礼物。根据下文“if pssible, give gifts in persn t shw yur respect fr them.”及“There ... certain things I think yu shuldn’t give yur friends as gifts.”可知，此处是玛丽在表达想送中国朋友一些礼物，gift表示“礼物”，为可数名词，结合空前“sme”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填gifts。
【41题详解】
句意：在我看来，如果可能的话，亲自送礼物来表达你对他们的尊重。此处考查in ne’s pinin表示“在某人看来”，为固定搭配，且句首首字母大写。故填In。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你不确定在春节期间送什么给你的朋友或亲戚，你也可以送一张自己做的卡片。空格处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且指代先行词“a card”，所以用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
句意：我认为有些东西不应该作为礼物送给朋友。此处考查there be句型，根据句子是一般现在时及空后“things”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：你最好不要送刀或剪刀，因为它们象征着分手。根据“Yu’d better nt give knives ... scissrs”可知，此处应用r表示“也不”。故填r。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Seated at her desk and hlding a brush in her right hand, Li Shayue is finishing a nice painting n the inside f a tiny glass bttle.
The 31-year-ld frm Zib, Shandng Prvince, ____45____ as an inner painter (内画师) since 2015. Inner painting is a traditinal art in China and it has a histry f ver 140 years. Artists use special, fine ____46____ that can enter tiny bttles t create their paintings.
Li Shayue learned the skill frm her father, a master f traditinal Chinese arts and crafts. As a shy child, Li Shayue ____47____ hw t draw. In cllege, she studied traditinal Chinese painting. After graduatin, she decided ____48____ inner painting as her jb after thinking twice.
“I ____49____ my father ding this when I was a child. I knew it was nt easy fr ____50____ because he culdn’t hear,”she said. “I als wanted t d the same because I knew that fewer yung peple were cntinuing t learn inner painting. It wuld be a pity if the ____51____ art disappeared.”
Cmpared with wrking n the paper, inner painting is much ____52____. Befre starting t draw, ne needs t plan ____53____. When drawing the lines, ne must g slwly withut bending (弯曲) them. It takes ____54____ and patience and requires a lt f practice.
“I hpe that mre yung peple will jin inner painting, such as starting it at schl as an elective curse,” she said.
【答案】45. has been wrking
46. brushes
47. was taught
48. t chse
49. saw 50. him
51. valuable
52. mre difficult
53. carefully
54. time
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了内画师李韶玥学习内画的经历，内画的发展，并且希望更多的年轻人加入学习内画的行列，比如在学校里把它作为选修课。
【45题详解】
句意：这位31岁的山东淄博人自2015年以来一直从事内画工作。根据“since 2015”和语境可知，此处时态为现在完成进行时，主语是The 31-year-ld，所以结构为：has+been+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这位31岁的山东淄博人自2015年以来一直从事内画工作，wrk as“从事”，固定搭配，wrk的现在分词是wrking。故填has been wrking。
【46题详解】
句意：艺术家使用特殊的精细刷子，可以进入小瓶中创作他们的画作。根据“…that can enter tiny bttles t create their paintings.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达艺术家使用特殊的精细刷子，brush，可数名词，意为“刷子”符合语境，此处应该用复数形式，brush的复数形式是brushes。故填brushes。
【47题详解】
句意：当李韶玥还是个害羞的孩子时，就有人教她画画。根据“As a shy child, Li Shayue…hw t draw.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达有人教她画画，teach“教”，动词，主语是Li Shayue，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught。故填was taught。
【48题详解】
句意：毕业后，她再三思考后决定将内画作为自己的工作。根据“After graduatin, she decided…inner painting as her jb after thinking twice.”可知，decide t d sth.“决定去做某事”，结合备选词可知，chse，动词，意为“选择”符合语境。故填t chse。
49题详解】
句意：我小时候见过父亲这样做。根据“I…my father ding this when I was a child.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，句子缺谓语，结合备选词可知，see，动词，意为“看见，见到”符合语境，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
【50题详解】
句意：我知道这对他来说不容易，因为他听不见。根据“I knew it was nt easy fr…because he culdn’t hear,”可知，此处考查固定句型：it+be+fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，结合备选词和“because he culdn’t hear”，可知he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该用him“他”，宾格人称代词。故填him。
【51题详解】
句意：如果这种珍贵的艺术品消失了，那将是一件憾事。根据“It wuld be a pity if the…art disappeared.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果珍贵的艺术品消失了，那将是一件憾事，value“价值”，名词，此处应该填入valuable“珍贵的，有价值的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词art。故填valuable。
【52题详解】
句意：与在纸上工作相比，内画要困难得多。根据“Cmpared with wrking n the paper, inner painting is much…”和语境可知，此处应该表达比较，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达与在纸上工作相比，内画要困难得多，difficult“困难的”，形容词，比较级形式是：mre difficult，意为“更困难的”符合语境。故填mre difficult。
【53题详解】
句意：在开始画画之前，需要仔细计划。根据“Befre starting t draw, ne needs t plan…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是需要仔细计划，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处应该用carefully“仔细地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词plan。故填carefully。
【54题详解】
句意：这需要时间和耐心，需要大量的练习。根据“It takes…and patience and requires a lt f practice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这需要时间和耐心，需要大量的练习，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
十二、书面表达
55.
即将毕业的你一定有太多的话想倾述，有太多的点滴值得回忆，有太多的人想感谢。感谢父母养育了我们，感谢老师的谆谆教诲，感谢同学的鼓励与帮助……感恩之心如同阳光，让我们的心灵充满温暖；感恩之心如同火炬，指引我们未来前行的方向。
请你根据以上内容，结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. Wh d yu want t thank mst?
2. Share an unfrgettable stry between yu.
3. What d yu want t say t him r her?
要求：
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I think it’s imprtant fr us t thank ur parents. Since I was brn, my parents have given me all their lve and care, but never expect anything in return. They have brught me up and taken gd care f me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chsen t take part in a speech cmpetitin. I felt very nervus. My parents tried hard t help me prepare fr it. They encuraged me t be cnfident and tld me nt t care much abut the result. They said the prcess f learning was mre meaningful. With their help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and prud.
I’d like t say “Thanks a lt! Yu’re great! I will lve yu frever!” t mum and dad.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容向父母表达感谢之情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最想感谢谁；
第二步，介绍自己和父母之间的故事；
第三步，介绍你想和父母说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①bring up养育
②take part in参加
③encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Since I was brn, my parents have given me all their lve and care, but never expect anything in return. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②They said the prcess f learning was mre meaningful. (宾语从句)
Hell, Linda! ____1____
Nt bad! In fact, we enjyed ur trip there.
____2____
Yes. We visited the city and bught sme nice plates.
Well, I knw Huairen is famus fr its prcelain tableware (陶瓷餐具).
____3____
Let me see... Lts f nice grass fields. Peple there keep plenty f sheep.
____4____ That’ s why the muttn there tastes s delicius.
Haha.. ____5____
Yu gt it!
95-year-ld Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award. She is the first Chinese nurse t win this ____29____ award in the wrld. Zhang began wrking as a nurse at a hspital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang never stpped ____30____ new nursing care tls. After retired, she cntinued playing a rle in nursing care. Once she fund many families didn’t have medical care knwledge. Then she slved the prblem ____31____ by bringing nursing care frm hspitals t families. Later, she set up a vlunteer nursing service center and a hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup. Over 700, 000 peple have gt care ____32____ frm these vlunteers fr free. Zhang has n plans t stp and in the future she will ____33____ as many peple as pssible.
Peptc
The free htline called Peptc is a public art prject started by tw teachers, Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss at a primary schl in Healdsburg, Califrnia. They wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers. Callers can hear pwerful wrds frm thse yung students ver the phne.
Chices fr encuraging messages
Feel angry, upset r nervus
↓
Press (按) ①
Need wrds fr life advice
↓
Press (按) ②
Need a pep talk (激励的话)
↓
Press (按) ③
Hear kids laugh with jy
↓
Press (按) ④
Need encuragement in
Spanish
↓
Press (按) ⑤
Make a dnatin (捐赠) t
supprt the prject
↓
Press (按) ⑥
My name is Li Bin. ____41____ my pinin, if pssible, give gifts in persn t shw yur respect fr them. If yu are nt sure what t give yur friends r relatives during the Spring Festival, yu can als send a card ____42____ is made by yurself. This makes the gift mre meaningful.
I’m Bnnie. There ____43____ certain things I think yu shuldn’t give yur friends as gifts. Clcks r watches shuld be avided because the phrase “give a clck as a gift” is abut death in Chinese. Als, avid anything in sets f fur. Fur is an unlucky number fr Chinese peple. Six, eight and nine are lucky numbers. Yu’d better nt give knives ____44____ scissrs as they symblize (象征) breaking up a relatinship. Sme flwers wuld be nice.
he; teach; wrk; see; careful; lucky; lend; time; difficult; value; brush; chse
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Nt really.
B. Yu are right.
C. What d yu mean?
D. Yu must have tried it.
E. Hw was yur trip t Huairen?
F. What else d yu knw abut it?
G. Did yu g there with yur friend?
【答案】1. E 2. G 3. F 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是琳达和朋友两个人的对话，朋友询问琳达去怀仁的旅行情况，及两人谈论怀仁当地的特色。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Nt bad! In fact, we enjyed ur trip there.”及“I knw Huairen is famus fr...”可知，此处是男生在询问琳达去怀仁的旅行情况，与其对应的应该是选项E“你的怀仁之行怎么样？”。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处应是个一般疑问句，结合下文“We visited the city and bught sme nice plates.”及选项可知，选项G“你和你的朋友一起去的吗？”符合语境。故选G。
3题详解】
根据下文“Let me see... Lts f nice grass fields. Peple there keep plenty f sheep.”可知，此处应是琳达在问男生还知道什么，与其对应的应该是选项F“你还知道些什么？”。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据下文“That’ s why the muttn there tastes s delicius.”可知，此处琳达是在对男生的话表示赞同，选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据前文“That’ s why the muttn there tastes s delicius.”可知，琳达表达了怀仁的羊肉很好吃，结合下文“Yu gt it!”可知，选项D“你一定尝过了。”符合语境。故选D。
六、完形填空
Cllege students are ften encuraged t share husehld chres like washing dishes and sweeping the flr during their vacatins at hme, but ne student frm Yunnan prvince has cmpleted smething ____6____—cutting lts f firewd weighing ver 350 kilgrams fr his grandparents.
Fu Tian, a 19-year-ld cllege student, spent his winter vacatin at his grandparents’ hme in Yanxi Village, Zhenxing Cunty. T reduce his grandparents’ burden (负担), n the final days f his vacatin, Fu ____7____ fr the wds ne kilmeter away frm the hme at arund 8:00 am t cut and cllect firewd and didn’t return until 6:00 pm.
He recrded the hard wrk in a(n) ____8____, which caused an nline sensatin (轰动) after he shared it n the Internet. The vide als included a ____9____ that reads: “I can d nthing but prepare the firewd enugh fr my grandparents t use ____10____ summer cmes.” This vide has received mre than 200, 000 likes and ver 10, 000 cmments.
Many peple ____11____ Fu fr his hard wrk and sense f respnsibility, while sme cllege students als shwed their effrts fr their elder relatives with phts ____12____.
“What’s in the basket is mre than firewd, but als my deep lve fr my grandparents,” said Fu, wh grew up with his grandparents. “The lder I get, the ____13____ time I will spend with them. Thugh I dn’t enjy heavy labr wrk, I want t help my grandparents as much as I can,” said Fu.
6.
A. differentB. relaxingC. successful
7.
A. put nB. set ffC. lay ut
8.
A. diaryB. videC. interview
9.
A. letterB. sayingC. sentence
10.
A. whenB. untilC. because
11.
A. praisedB. expectedC. celebrated
12.
A. wiselyB. luckilyC. happily
13.
A. harderB. lessC. lnger
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了19岁的大学生利用寒假最后几天时间帮助祖父母砍了350公斤柴。
【6题详解】
句意：在家里，人们通常鼓励大学生在假期里分担家务，比如洗碗、扫地，但一位来自云南的学生却做了一件不同寻常的事情——为他的祖父母砍了很多重达350公斤的柴火。
different不同的；relaxing放松的；successful成功的。根据“cutting lts f firewd weighing ver 350 kilgrams fr his grandparents.”可知，他为祖父母做了一件不同的事情，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：为了减轻祖父母的负担，在假期的最后几天，付早上8点左右就出发去离家一公里的树林里砍柴，直到下午6点才回来。
put n穿上；set ff动身 ；lay ut布置。根据“fr the wds ne kilmeter away frm the hme at arund 8:00 am ”可知，他早上8点左右就出发去离家一公里的树林里砍柴。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他把这段辛苦的工作录了下来，在网上分享后引起了网络轰动。
diary日记；vide视频；interview采访。根据“which caused an nline sensatin (轰动) after he shared it n the Internet”可知，是指砍柴的视频，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：视频中还包括一句话：“我什么也做不了，只能把柴火准备好，让祖父母用到夏天”
letter信；saying谚语；sentence句子。根据“I can d nthing but prepare the firewd enugh fr my grandparents t cmes.”可知，这是视频中的一句话，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：视频中还包括一句话：“我什么也做不了，只能把柴火准备好，让祖父母用到夏天。”
when当……时候；until直到；because因为。根据“prepare the firewd enugh fr my grandparents t cmes.”可知，砍的柴可以让祖父母用到夏天，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：许多人称赞付的努力和责任感，而一些大学生也高兴地用照片来表达他们为长辈所做的努力。
praised称赞；expected期待；celebrated庆祝。根据“Fu fr his hard wrk and sense f respnsibility”可知，大家称赞他的努力和责任感。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：许多人称赞付的努力和责任感，而一些大学生也高兴地用照片来表达他们为长辈所做的努力。
wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“shwed their effrts fr their elder relatives with phts”可知，应该是开心地分享自己为长辈所做的事情，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我年纪越大，和他们在一起的时间就越少。
harder更难的；less更少的；lnger更长的。根据“The lder I get”可知，年纪越大，和祖父母相处的是时间就越少，故选B。
七、阅读理解↩请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
14. If yu want t get aerbic exercise, yu can ________.
A. take a dance class
B. run a 50-meter race
C. try the high jump nce
15. Aerbic exercise is great exercise because ________.
A. it is fit fr everyne
B. it’s gd fr yur heart and brain
C. it takes yu a shrt time t lse weight
16. When there is enugh O2 in yur bdy, ________.
A. yu are mre active
B. yur heart beats slwer
C. yu need mre energy
17. Luise cunts his beats fr 15 secnds and the number is 20. His BPM is ________.
A. 40B. 60C. 80
18. We can read the pster in the “________” part f a magazine.
A. businessB. travelC. health
【答案】14 A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有氧运动的好处及测量心率的方法。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It needs cntinuus physical effrt and gets yur heart pumping (跳) faster.”可知，有氧运动需要持续的体力劳动，选项A“参加舞蹈课”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre O2 ging int the brain means new brain cells!”及“An active bdy needs mre O2 filled bld. S the heart wrks harder and pumps faster t prduce the O2 rich bld the bdy needs.”可知，有氧运动对大脑和心脏都有好处。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An active bdy needs mre O2 filled bld.”可知，血液中的氧气越多，身体就越活跃。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cunt the beats fr 15 secnds and then multiply (乘) that number by 4.”可知，路易斯的心率是20480。故选C。
【18题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有氧运动的好处及测量心率的方法，所以我们可能在杂志的健康版面看到这份海报。故选C。
（B）
Village Super League, r “Cun Cha”, is a ftball game amng different villages in Rngjiang, Guizhu. It was held frm mid-May t the end f July last year. The event is s dwn-t-earth but ppular.
The game included 20 teams f villagers frm all walks f life, such as drivers, businessmen, students and factry wrkers. Cming frm different ethnic grups such as Mia, Dng, Shui and Ya, the players’ ages were frm 15 t ver 40.
During the cmpetitins, thusands f peple assembled in Rngjiang and cheered fr the players. Amng the sea f peple, ladders (梯子) became the best tl fr watching the game. After each cmpetitin, villagers dressed in traditinal ethnic clthing sang and danced, shwing famus cultural heritage. Besides, lts f lcal specials, like Rngjiang watermelns and Rngjiang barbecues (烧烤) were prvided utside the gym.
Rngjiang ftball has a histry f ver 80 years, and the lcals have a deep lve fr ftball. Tday, every village there has at least ne ftball team, and sme even have mre teams. This is withut dubt ne f the main reasns that make “Cun Cha” ppular.
Besides, the game is quite relaxing, s it is highly valued by peple, especially thse in big cities wh are under great wrk pressure. This is anther reasn fr its ppularity.
Thankfully, “Cun Cha” did bring smething imprtant t us. It made mre peple see the simple jy brught by the sprt and encuraged them t play ftball.
19. Hw lng did the ftball game in Rngjiang last in 2023?
A. Less than ne mnth.B. Abut 70 days.C. Over three mnths.
20. Which can best explain the underlined wrd “assembled”?
A. gt tgetherB. wrked hardC. brke recrds
21. What did villagers d after each cmpetitin?
A. They climbed ladders.
B. They ate watermelns.
C. They gave cultural shws.
22. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Hw “Cun Cha” was started.
B. What “Cun Cha” means t the lcals.
C. Why “Cun Cha” enjys great ppularity.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only yung peple can play in the event.
B. “Cun Cha” cnnects sprts with culture well.
C. Mre peple frm cities will mve t Rngjiang.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省榕江的“村超”。上万人观看比赛，参与者来自不同背景和民族，他们在比赛中展现了对足球的热爱。这些村级体育赛事在贵州有着悠久的历史，现在在政府的支持下，更多的人可以参与体育活动，享受运动，过上健康的生活，同时也促进了村庄的发展。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was held frm mid-May t the end f July last year.”可知，2023年榕江的足球比赛持续了大约70天。故选B。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“During the cmpetitins,thusands f peple assembled in Rngjiang and cheered fr the players. Amng the sea f peple, ladders became the best tl fr watching the game.”可知，在人山人海中，梯子成了观看比赛的最佳工具，从中可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“聚集”和“gt tgether聚集”同义。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After each cmpetitin, villagers dressed in traditinal ethnic clthing sang and danced, shwing famus cultural heritage.”可知，每次比赛后村民们都表演文化节目。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Rngjiang ftball has a histry f ver 80 ”可知，第四段的主要大意是为什么“村超”如此受欢迎。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After each cmpetitin, villagers dressed in traditinal ethnic clthing sang and danced, shwing famus cultural heritage.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解到“村超”将体育与文化很好地联系在一起。故选B。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Giving advice is nt ne f the easiest tasks. Yu can be under a lt f pressure. Hw can yu give advice t thers prperly? ____24____
Give up yur bias (偏见).
We all have ur wn pinins n what smene shuld d. But when yu give advice, the idea is t give smene the tls t make their wn decisins, nt make decisins fr them. Try t cut yur wn pinins frm the cnversatin. ____25____
Listen t their stries.
When sme peple are talking and trying t get yur advice, start by just listening. ____26____ This gives them the chance t deal with prblems fr themselves and cme t accept a situatin in their wn mind. Dn’t talk until they’re dne, unless they seem t need a direct respnse.
____27____
If yu can have a day r even a few hurs t think abut their prblems and pssible slutins, take time t really think abut every pssible slutin r way f slving the prblems. Yu can als ask smene else fr advice.
Give peple help if they want it.
If peple are dealing with a situatin where anther persn can actually d smething, such as many interpersnal situatins. ____28____ They will be pleased if yu give a helping hand.
A. Spend time with them.
B. We shuld ffer t help them.
C. Because they need t be heard.
D. Here are sme tips that can help yu.
E. Take time t think abut the prblems.
F. Just help them t reach their wn decisins.
【答案】24. D 25. F 26. C 27. E 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给别人提供建议。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Hw can yu give advice t thers prperly?”及下文“Give up yur bias (偏见).”“Listen t their stries.”及“Give peple help if they want it.”可知，此处应是表示将给出一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据前文“But when yu give advice, the idea is t give smene the tls t make their wn decisins, nt make decisins fr them.”可知，此处是指应帮助别人做决定，选项F“只要帮助他们做出自己的决定”符合语境。故选F。
【26题详解】
根据前文“Listen t their stries.”及“When sme peple are talking and trying t get yur advice, start by just listening.”可知，此处讲述应倾听别人的故事，选项C“因为他们需要被倾听”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据下文“If yu can have a day r even a few hurs t think abut their prblems and pssible slutins, take time t really think abut...”可知，此段主要讲述要花时间思考问题，与此对应的应该是选项E“花点时间思考问题”。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据前文“Give peple help if they want it.”及下文“They will be pleased if yu give a helping hand.”可知，此段主要讲述如果人们需要帮助，就给他们帮助，选项B“我们应该主动帮助他们”符合语境。故选B。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
D yu knw Zhang Jinyuan? She is a nurse and she is 95 years ld nw. She wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award (奖). The award is quite famus in the wrld. It is ffered every tw years. If a nurse makes a really big difference, she can get this award. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse t receive it.
After Zhang graduated frm a nursing cllege in Nanchang, Jiangxi, she started practicing nursing at a lcal hspital in 1951. She wrked fr ver 40 years as a nurse, thrwing herself int develping new nursing care tls. Zhang retired (退休) in 1992, but she didn’t stp thinking f thse peple in need f care.
During a visit t a patient’s hme, Zhang fund that the patient ften frgt t recrd his bld pressure. “Many families dn’t have simple medical care knwledge, and this must be slved quickly,” she said. Then she came up with an idea f bringing nursing care frm hspitals t families. Sixteen retired nurses helped and supprted her and then a vlunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was started in 2000. T imprve her service, Zhang als set up a hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup in 2009.
Till nw, nearly 20,000 vlunteers have prvided free care services fr ver 700,000 peple in 350 neighbrhds under Zhang’s guidance. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll try my best t help mre peple,” she said.
【答案】29. famus
30. develping
31. quickly
32. services
33. help
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年“国际成就奖”获得者中国护士章金媛的事迹。
【29题详解】
根据“The award is quite famus in the wrld.”和“Zhang is the first Chinese nurse t receive it.”可知，章是全球第一位获得这一著名奖项的中国护士。famus“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famus。
【30题详解】
根据“She wrked fr ver 40 years as a nurse, thrwing herself int develping new nursing care tls.”可知，她一直致力于开发新的护理工具。develp“开发”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，所以此处填写动名词形式。故填develping。
【31题详解】
根据“Many families dn’t have simple medical care nursing care frm hspitals t families.”可知，她将护理从医院带到家庭，很快解决了“许多家庭没有医疗知识”的问题，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
【32题详解】
根据“nearly 20,000 vlunteers have prvided free care services fr ver 700,000 peple ”可知，70多万人免费获得了志愿者们的护理服务，care services“护理服务”。故填services。
【33题详解】
根据“ I’ll try my best t help mre peple”可知，章要尽可能地帮助更多的人。help“帮助”，助动词will后动词用原形。故填help。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
There are a grup f primary schl students wh are bringing jy, laughter and sme wise wrds t thusands f strangers. They d that thrugh their Peptc art prject.
Chart I
________
Yu may wnder what yu can d thrugh Peptc. Just experience it by simply phning 707-998-8410 and yu will get cheerful advice frm kids.
Chart Ⅱ
Why is the htline ppular?
Martin has received messages frm peple frm arund the wrld since Peptc was put int use. “There’s a pretty clear reasn. We’re in a very brken wrld right nw and we need t hear this, frm children especially,” Martin said. The prject helps peple see the bright side f things. That’s necessary and imprtant when peple are facing challenges. We has been sharing students’ creative wrk and psting the flyers (传单).
Chart Ⅲ
“One small and easy act f kindness can easily tuch millins in just a few days. We are very prud f these students,” Martin said. “We and the schl want t keep Peptc fr mnths r years. And we’ll try t raise mney t keep it lnger.”
34. Why did the tw teachers start Peptc?
____________________
35. What is the best subtitle f Paragraph 2?
____________________
36. If a persn hpes t hear the laughter f happy kids, he can press Buttn (按键) _____; If he wants t give away mney t Peptc, he can press Buttn _____.
37. Please cmplete the reasns fr the ppularity f Peptc in Chart Ⅱ.
____________________
38. What will the tw teachers d in the future?
____________________
39. What d yu think f these teachers and students? In yur daily life, hw d yu usually help thers?
____________________
【答案】34. Because they want t wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers.
35. What can we d thrugh the htline/Peptc?
36. ①. ④ ②. ⑥
37. Peptc helps peple see the bright side f things.
38. They will try their best t keep the Peptc wrking.
39. I think they are very great and their wrk are very meaningful. In my daily life, I will tell peple funny stries t cheer them up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了免费热线电话Peptc的发起者、工作内容及受欢迎的原因。
【34题详解】
根据“They wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers.”可知，这两位老师创办Peptc，是因为他们想与一些学生合作，为来电者提供鼓励。故填Because they want t wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers.
【35题详解】
根据Chart I中“Yu may wnder what yu can d thrugh Peptc.”可知，此段主要讲述通过热线电话可以做哪些事情。故填What can we d thrugh the htline/Peptc?
【36题详解】
根据表格中“Hear kids laugh with jy ↓ Press (按) ④”及“Make a dnatin (捐赠) t supprt the prject ↓ Press (按) ⑥”可知，如果希望听到快乐的孩子们的笑声，可以按④号键；如果想捐钱给Peptc，可以按⑥号键。故填④；⑥。
【37题详解】
根据Chart Ⅱ中“There’s a pretty clear reasn. We’re in a very brken wrld right nw and we need t hear this”“The prject helps peple see the bright side f things.”及“We has been sharing students’ creative wrk and psting the flyers (传单).”可知，此处应填写的原因是Peptc帮助人们看到事物光明的一面。故填Peptc helps peple see the bright side f things.
【38题详解】
根据文章最后一句“We and the schl want t keep Peptc fr mnths r years. And we’ll try t raise mney t keep it lnger.”可知，这两位老师将尽他们最大努力使Peptc继续工作。故填They will try their best t keep the Peptc wrking.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are very great and their wrk are very meaningful. In my daily life, I will tell peple funny stries t cheer them up.
十一、词语运用
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I’m Mary and I just came t China three mnths ag. I wuld like t send my Chinese friends sme ____40____. Wh can give me sme advice?
【答案】40. gifts
41. In 42. that##which
43. are 44. r
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李斌和邦妮为玛丽给中国朋友送礼物提供的一些建议。
【40题详解】
句意：我想送我中国朋友一些礼物。根据下文“if pssible, give gifts in persn t shw yur respect fr them.”及“There ... certain things I think yu shuldn’t give yur friends as gifts.”可知，此处是玛丽在表达想送中国朋友一些礼物，gift表示“礼物”，为可数名词，结合空前“sme”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填gifts。
【41题详解】
句意：在我看来，如果可能的话，亲自送礼物来表达你对他们的尊重。此处考查in ne’s pinin表示“在某人看来”，为固定搭配，且句首首字母大写。故填In。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你不确定在春节期间送什么给你的朋友或亲戚，你也可以送一张自己做的卡片。空格处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且指代先行词“a card”，所以用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
句意：我认为有些东西不应该作为礼物送给朋友。此处考查there be句型，根据句子是一般现在时及空后“things”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：你最好不要送刀或剪刀，因为它们象征着分手。根据“Yu’d better nt give knives ... scissrs”可知，此处应用r表示“也不”。故填r。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Seated at her desk and hlding a brush in her right hand, Li Shayue is finishing a nice painting n the inside f a tiny glass bttle.
The 31-year-ld frm Zib, Shandng Prvince, ____45____ as an inner painter (内画师) since 2015. Inner painting is a traditinal art in China and it has a histry f ver 140 years. Artists use special, fine ____46____ that can enter tiny bttles t create their paintings.
Li Shayue learned the skill frm her father, a master f traditinal Chinese arts and crafts. As a shy child, Li Shayue ____47____ hw t draw. In cllege, she studied traditinal Chinese painting. After graduatin, she decided ____48____ inner painting as her jb after thinking twice.
“I ____49____ my father ding this when I was a child. I knew it was nt easy fr ____50____ because he culdn’t hear,”she said. “I als wanted t d the same because I knew that fewer yung peple were cntinuing t learn inner painting. It wuld be a pity if the ____51____ art disappeared.”
Cmpared with wrking n the paper, inner painting is much ____52____. Befre starting t draw, ne needs t plan ____53____. When drawing the lines, ne must g slwly withut bending (弯曲) them. It takes ____54____ and patience and requires a lt f practice.
“I hpe that mre yung peple will jin inner painting, such as starting it at schl as an elective curse,” she said.
【答案】45. has been wrking
46. brushes
47. was taught
48. t chse
49. saw 50. him
51. valuable
52. mre difficult
53. carefully
54. time
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了内画师李韶玥学习内画的经历，内画的发展，并且希望更多的年轻人加入学习内画的行列，比如在学校里把它作为选修课。
【45题详解】
句意：这位31岁的山东淄博人自2015年以来一直从事内画工作。根据“since 2015”和语境可知，此处时态为现在完成进行时，主语是The 31-year-ld，所以结构为：has+been+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这位31岁的山东淄博人自2015年以来一直从事内画工作，wrk as“从事”，固定搭配，wrk的现在分词是wrking。故填has been wrking。
【46题详解】
句意：艺术家使用特殊的精细刷子，可以进入小瓶中创作他们的画作。根据“…that can enter tiny bttles t create their paintings.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达艺术家使用特殊的精细刷子，brush，可数名词，意为“刷子”符合语境，此处应该用复数形式，brush的复数形式是brushes。故填brushes。
【47题详解】
句意：当李韶玥还是个害羞的孩子时，就有人教她画画。根据“As a shy child, Li Shayue…hw t draw.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达有人教她画画，teach“教”，动词，主语是Li Shayue，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught。故填was taught。
【48题详解】
句意：毕业后，她再三思考后决定将内画作为自己的工作。根据“After graduatin, she decided…inner painting as her jb after thinking twice.”可知，decide t d sth.“决定去做某事”，结合备选词可知，chse，动词，意为“选择”符合语境。故填t chse。
49题详解】
句意：我小时候见过父亲这样做。根据“I…my father ding this when I was a child.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，句子缺谓语，结合备选词可知，see，动词，意为“看见，见到”符合语境，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
【50题详解】
句意：我知道这对他来说不容易，因为他听不见。根据“I knew it was nt easy fr…because he culdn’t hear,”可知，此处考查固定句型：it+be+fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，结合备选词和“because he culdn’t hear”，可知he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该用him“他”，宾格人称代词。故填him。
【51题详解】
句意：如果这种珍贵的艺术品消失了，那将是一件憾事。根据“It wuld be a pity if the…art disappeared.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果珍贵的艺术品消失了，那将是一件憾事，value“价值”，名词，此处应该填入valuable“珍贵的，有价值的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词art。故填valuable。
【52题详解】
句意：与在纸上工作相比，内画要困难得多。根据“Cmpared with wrking n the paper, inner painting is much…”和语境可知，此处应该表达比较，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达与在纸上工作相比，内画要困难得多，difficult“困难的”，形容词，比较级形式是：mre difficult，意为“更困难的”符合语境。故填mre difficult。
【53题详解】
句意：在开始画画之前，需要仔细计划。根据“Befre starting t draw, ne needs t plan…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是需要仔细计划，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处应该用carefully“仔细地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词plan。故填carefully。
【54题详解】
句意：这需要时间和耐心，需要大量的练习。根据“It takes…and patience and requires a lt f practice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这需要时间和耐心，需要大量的练习，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
十二、书面表达
55.
即将毕业的你一定有太多的话想倾述，有太多的点滴值得回忆，有太多的人想感谢。感谢父母养育了我们，感谢老师的谆谆教诲，感谢同学的鼓励与帮助……感恩之心如同阳光，让我们的心灵充满温暖；感恩之心如同火炬，指引我们未来前行的方向。
请你根据以上内容，结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. Wh d yu want t thank mst?
2. Share an unfrgettable stry between yu.
3. What d yu want t say t him r her?
要求：
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I think it’s imprtant fr us t thank ur parents. Since I was brn, my parents have given me all their lve and care, but never expect anything in return. They have brught me up and taken gd care f me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chsen t take part in a speech cmpetitin. I felt very nervus. My parents tried hard t help me prepare fr it. They encuraged me t be cnfident and tld me nt t care much abut the result. They said the prcess f learning was mre meaningful. With their help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and prud.
I’d like t say “Thanks a lt! Yu’re great! I will lve yu frever!” t mum and dad.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容向父母表达感谢之情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最想感谢谁；
第二步，介绍自己和父母之间的故事；
第三步，介绍你想和父母说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①bring up养育
②take part in参加
③encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Since I was brn, my parents have given me all their lve and care, but never expect anything in return. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②They said the prcess f learning was mre meaningful. (宾语从句)
Hell, Linda! ____1____
Nt bad! In fact, we enjyed ur trip there.
____2____
Yes. We visited the city and bught sme nice plates.
Well, I knw Huairen is famus fr its prcelain tableware (陶瓷餐具).
____3____
Let me see... Lts f nice grass fields. Peple there keep plenty f sheep.
____4____ That’ s why the muttn there tastes s delicius.
Haha.. ____5____
Yu gt it!
95-year-ld Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award. She is the first Chinese nurse t win this ____29____ award in the wrld. Zhang began wrking as a nurse at a hspital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang never stpped ____30____ new nursing care tls. After retired, she cntinued playing a rle in nursing care. Once she fund many families didn’t have medical care knwledge. Then she slved the prblem ____31____ by bringing nursing care frm hspitals t families. Later, she set up a vlunteer nursing service center and a hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup. Over 700, 000 peple have gt care ____32____ frm these vlunteers fr free. Zhang has n plans t stp and in the future she will ____33____ as many peple as pssible.
Peptc
The free htline called Peptc is a public art prject started by tw teachers, Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss at a primary schl in Healdsburg, Califrnia. They wrk with sme students t prvide encuragement fr callers. Callers can hear pwerful wrds frm thse yung students ver the phne.
Chices fr encuraging messages
Feel angry, upset r nervus
↓
Press (按) ①
Need wrds fr life advice
↓
Press (按) ②
Need a pep talk (激励的话)
↓
Press (按) ③
Hear kids laugh with jy
↓
Press (按) ④
Need encuragement in
Spanish
↓
Press (按) ⑤
Make a dnatin (捐赠) t
supprt the prject
↓
Press (按) ⑥
My name is Li Bin. ____41____ my pinin, if pssible, give gifts in persn t shw yur respect fr them. If yu are nt sure what t give yur friends r relatives during the Spring Festival, yu can als send a card ____42____ is made by yurself. This makes the gift mre meaningful.
I’m Bnnie. There ____43____ certain things I think yu shuldn’t give yur friends as gifts. Clcks r watches shuld be avided because the phrase “give a clck as a gift” is abut death in Chinese. Als, avid anything in sets f fur. Fur is an unlucky number fr Chinese peple. Six, eight and nine are lucky numbers. Yu’d better nt give knives ____44____ scissrs as they symblize (象征) breaking up a relatinship. Sme flwers wuld be nice.
he; teach; wrk; see; careful; lucky; lend; time; difficult; value; brush; chse
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