山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含英语docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后.请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?

答案是C。
1.Hw many students failed the exam?
A.14. B.26.C.40.
2.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a travel agency. B.In a restaurant.C.In an express cmpany.
3.Wh will lk after the kids prbably?
A.The wman's mther. B.The man's sister.C.The man's friend.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.An injury. B.A meal. C.A piece f art.
5.Hw des the wman usually cntact her friends?
A.By writing letters. B.By sending e-mail.C.By sending cards.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man want the wman t d?
A.Watch a mvie. B.Read a bk. C.D exercise.
7.Why des the wman want t stay at hme?
A.She lst the bet B.She is tired. C.She has an appintment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where are the man's cigarettes?
A.On the table. B.On the carpet. C.In the dustbin.
9.What des the wmen think f cigarettes?
A.Harmful t heath. B.A waste f mney. C.Dirty and hard t clean.
10.Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A.At hme. B.In the ffice. C.At a party.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11.What lessn did Mike have this mrning?
A.Chinese. B.Art. C.Maths.
12.Hw did Mike feel abut Picass's painting?
A.It was bring. B.It was strange. C.It was pleasing.
13.What did Mike draw?
A.The wman. B.Picass.
听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。
14.What is the wman ding?
A.Serving a custmer. B.Having an interview. C.Hsting a meeting.
15.What was Jennifer's ffice wrk abut?
A.Selling prducts. B.Ding sme paperwrk. C.Arguing with managers.
16.What will the wman d next?
A.Wait fr a call. B.Apply fr the psitin. C.Make a decisin.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17.What is the speaker?
A.A chef. B.A dctr. C.A teacher.
18.Where was Tm during lunch?
A.In the library. B.In the classrm. C.In the speaker's ffice.
19.Why didn't Tm have lunch?
A.He was t busy t cat.B.He was unable t affrd fd.C.He was embarrassed t buy it.
20.Which f the fllwing can best describe the speaker?
A.Thankful. B.Respectful. C.Helpful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUMMER CAMPS@ReCreate
ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affrdable way t spend yur summer.Our camps are 100%fun with sme valuable skills in Science,Tech,Engineering,Art and Maths wven thrugh the weeks.
Fantastic Beasts Camp
June 10th-14th Fantastic Creatures in ur Galaxy(Ages 7-12)
Start ff the summer by jumping int a fantasy inspired,camp.Imagine and create art based n yur ideas f life utside ur planet.Create stries f yur creatures and bring them t life in a stp mtin vide.This is the perfect camp fr a kid wh lves fantasy bks and mvies.
Superheres fr ur Envirnment Camp
June 17th-21st Envirnmental Superher Camp(Ages 8-14)
Campers will explre and develp their wn envirnmental superpwers.They will learn abut renewable energy,cnduct design thinking challenges t try t slve envirnmental challenges like hw t tackle plastic in ur ceans.hw t mre efficiently bring items t market and mre.They will wrk tgether t create Public Service Annuncements n hw t better take care f the envirnment.
Camps are Mnday thrugh Friday at ReCreate frm 9 :30 p.m.
(9:00 t 12:00 mrning sessin.12:30 t 3:30 afternn sessin)
Camps are limited t 14 campers ttal--reserve yur spts befre camps fill up!
Participants bring their wn snacks and lunch.
Half Day AM r PM $140//Full Day Camp is $265
T register.visit recreate.rg/summercamps/
Fr mre infrmatin.please call 916-770-9880.
21.What is special abut the Fantastic Beasts Camp?
A.It helps imprve children's life skills.B.It helps bst the children's creativity.
C.It helps children fall in lve with reading.
D.It helps pen children's eyes t the wrld.
22.Hw much shuld Jack pay if he takes part in the tw camps fr full day?
A.$140. B.$265. C.$405. D.$530.
23.What des the tw camps have in cmmn?
A.They take place at the same time.B.Their campers limits are the same.
C.The participants are f the same age range.D.They bth ffer free snacks and lunch.
B
In the ld-fashined twn f Willwbrk.tw friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bnd.They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether,laughing.explring. and creating unfrgettable memries.
One cld winter mrning.as the first snwflakes gently fell frm the sky.Emma wke up with a stuffy nse and a sre thrat.She tried t brave it and get ready fr schl.but her bdy felt weak and called Liam t let him knw she culdn't make it t schl that day.
Liam was cncerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma's vice.“Dn't wrry.Em. I'll take care f everything at schl fr yu."he assured her.Feeling grateful fr Liam's understanding.Emma frced a smile and replied."Thank yu,Liam.Yu're the best friend anyne culd ask fr.”
After schl.Liam hurried t Emma's huse,carrying a meal he had prepared fr her. He kncked n the dr,and Emma's mther welcmed him with a warm smile.")h.Liam. yu're such a thughtful friend."she said.
“I brught sme sup and tea fr Emma.I hpe it will make her feel better.”Liam replied,sme cncern in his eyes.Entering Emma's rm,Liam fund her curled up under a blanket,lking pale but relieved t see him.“Hey,I brught sme cmfrt fd t cheer yu up,"he said,setting the fd n her bedside table.
Emma's eyes lit up,and she smiled weakly."Yu didn't have t.but thank yu.This means the wrld t me.”she whispered.Sitting by her side,Liam kept her cmpany, chatting sftly and making her laugh despite her illness.The warmth f their friendship envelped the rm.bringing a feeling f cmfrt t Emma's tired sul.
As Emma regained her strength,she realized just hw lucky she was t have a friend like Liam.His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recvery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew strnger with each passing day.and frm that mment n,they knew they wuld be there fr each ther thrugh thick and thin.
24.What des the underlined wrd "intimate"in Paragraph l prbably mean?
A.Satisfactry. B.Infrmal. C.Clse. D.Temprary.
25.Why didn't Emma g t schl that mrning?
A.It was t cld t g utside. B.Liam failed t pick her up.
C.She was in a bad cnditin. D.Schl was clsed fr the heavy snw.
26.Which f the fllwing can best deseribe Liam?
A.Cnsiderate and caring. B.Brave but lazy.
C.Selfless and active. D.Independent but stubbrn.
27.What's the text mainly abut?
A.Emma's illness. B.A precius friendship.
C.Liam's cmpany. D.Hw t help a friend.
C
At the time f writing this,mre than 600 peple have gnc t space.The first persn t d it was the Sviet astrnaut Yuri Gagarin.in 1961.Mst f the peple that have achieved the dream f flying t uter space have been astrnauts that frm part f space agencies such as NASA althugh a few have gne as part f space turism trips.
But space explratin can be a risky prfessin.We have all heard abut unfrtunate accidents like that f the Apll l training crew r the Space Shuttle Challenger.T date. there have been 188 accidents related t space number f accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gtten better at cnducting safety prtcls(协议).
With all thse incidents.it is natural t wnder if at sme pint any astrnauts have been lst in space.Are there any dead bdies in space?The shrt answer is n.There are n dead bdies in space.Mst f the spaceflight-related accidents have happened n land r befre reaching the line that we cnsider space.This limit is called the Kármán line and is 100 kilmetres(62 miles)abve sea level.
There have been a few cases f spacecraft that have been "lst in space".Fr example, the Apll 10 released the descent(下降) mdule while they were rbiting the Mn. The mdule did nt have any astrnauts inside and was "lst"althugh it was released in such a way that it wuld g int rbit arund the Sun.The mdule was lcated in 2019 using a telescpe.As fr ther types f accidents,there have been cases f satellites that have cllided (碰撞)r been hit by smething.But thse are unmanned and they usually fall int Earth and are disintegrated frm the heat as they enter the atmsphere.
In shrt,there are n human bdies lst in space.Mst spaceflight-related accidents that invlved peple have happened while still n Earth.
28.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Yuri Gagarin was a pineer in space trips.
B.Mst peple flew t space mainly fr travel.
C.Human explratin fr space began in the 1960s.
D.Abut 30%astrnauts suffered frm space accidents.
29.What has reduced the number f space flight-related accidents?
A.Mre advanced technlgy. B.Strnger safety measures.
C.Stricter limits t space flights. D.Mre financial supprt
30.Why is Paragraph 4 mentined?
A.T prve space explratin is becming risky.
B.T add sme backgrund infrmatin fr space.
C.T further explain n astrnauts died in space.
D.T intrduce mre space flight-related accidents.
31.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw Did Space flight-Related Accidents Happen in Histry?
B.Why Is Space Explratin a Dangerus Missin?
C.Are There Any Satellites Hit by Smething in Space?
D.Have Any Astrnauts Been Lst in Space Frever?
D
Electric cars have been gaining ppularity in recent years.and fr gd reasn.Nt nly are they cst-effective in the lng run,but they als ffer many benefits fr the envirnment. Here are three reasns why electric cars are great fr the planet.
One f the biggest advantages f electric cars is that they prduce zer emissins(排放). Unlike gasline cars that emit harmful pllutants int the air,electric cars are pwered by electricity that is generated frm renewable surces such as wind r slar pwer.This means that when yu drive an electric car,yu're nt nly saving mney n gas,but yu're als helping t imprve air quality.
Electric cars als save mre energy than gasline cars. When yu drive a gasline car, nly abut 20%f the energy made by the fuel is actually used t mve the car frward.The rest f the energy is lst t heat and ther things.Electric cars,n the ther hand.cnvert (转化)almst 100%f the energy stred in the battery int mtin.This means that electric cars can travel further n the same amunt f energy,which is great news fr the envirnment.
Anther benefit f electric cars is that they reduce ur dependence n fssil fuels. Gasline cars are pwered by gasline,which is a nn-renewable resurce that is taken frm the earth.As we cntinue t use gasline,we're using the earth's natural resurces and cntributing t climate change.By driving electric cars,we can reduce ur need fr gasline and mve twards renewable surces f energy.
In cnclusin,electric cars ffer many benefits fr the envirnment,including zer emissins,energy efficiency,and reduced need n fssil fuels.As mre peple make the switch t electric cars.we can help t create a cleaner and mre sustainable future fr urselves and fr future generatins.
32.What's an advantage f electric cars frm the text?
A.They are cstly. B.They run faster.
C.They are ec-friendly. D.They use less energy.
33.Where des mst f the energy in gasline cars end up in?
A.The mtin 1 mve a car. B.The heat and ther things.
C.The strage t travel further. D.The mney saved t buy a new car.
34.What can be knwn abut the impact f gasline cars?
A.They help t clean the air. B.They give ut harmful gases.
C.They cnsume fuel cmpletely. D.They have a prmising future.
35.What may the fllw-up paragraph fcus n?
A.The future f the next generatin. B.The skills fr the yung t drive a car.
C.The develpment f green ecnmy. D.The way t prduce mre electric cars.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Are wrms the heres we didn't knw we needed?Silent,slimy and wriggling(扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait(诱饵)n the end f a fishing ple. 36
The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has“played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganised creatures".They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. 37
Earthwrms literally mve the earth,and this is why farmers lve them.As they travel, they aerate(使透气) the sil by lsening,mixing and xygenating it. 38 They are effectively a small but very efficient plugh(犁) .But it's nt just earthwrms that deserve praise.
In 2022,a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes(酶)fund in wax wrm saliva(唾液)which are plastic-eating. 39 It's hped that by prducing these enzymes n an industry-level scale,we will have a mre envirnmentally friendly way t reduce plastic pllutin.
40 Bldwrms are small sea creatures which press themselves int the mud f the cean flr.Scientists at the University f Califrnia,Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws,which are made up f 10%cpper prteins(铜蛋白)and are s strng that they last the wrm's entire five-year lifespan.Because f this research,engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete.
S,next time yu see a wrm,shw it a little respect.They really are changing the wrld!
A.S,what d wrms d that is s great?
B.Wrms have a lifespan f a few mnths.
C.And wrms are even inspiring the building industry.
D.It increases the grund's capacity t hld and empty water.
E.Hwever,there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye.
F.Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year.
G.These can break dwn a very cmmn plastic that nrmally breaks dwn ver many years.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ag,she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry(象牙饰品)and statues. 41 ,ivry trade has been illegal fr mre than 30 years,and elephant hunting has been 42 India since the 1970s.
“I was quite 43 ,”the 17-year-ld recalls.“Because paching(偷猎)is illegal,hw cme it is still such a big issue?”
Curius,Puri did sme research and discvered a shcking 44 :Africa's frest elephant ppulatin had 45 by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011.Years later,the numbers cntinued t drp.Puri,a wildlife lver,wanted t d smething t help prtect the species and thers still 46 by paching.
Over the curse f tw years.Puri 47 EISa,a lw-cst prduct f a machine learning-driven sftware that 48 mvement patterns in thermal infrared(热红外)vides f humans and 49 .The sftware is fur times mre 50 than the existing mst advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pr thermal camera with 206 *reslutin (分辨率)that plugs int an ff-the-shelf iPhne 6.The camera and iPhne are then 51 t a drne(无人机),and the system 52 real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether 53 belw are humans r elephants.
Its ptential impact n sciety earned her the Peggy Scripps Award fr Science Cmmunicatin.“ 54 isn't a straight line,”Puri says."It makes me resurceful.It helps me 55 a mre creative thinker."
B.Currently C.Glbally D.Eventually
B.expanded C.prhibited D.prnunced
B.shcked C.embarrassed D.interested
B.level C.scene D.statistic
B.increased C.changed D.declined
B.caused C.ccupied D.defended
B.recmmended C.planned D.created
B.cmpares C.describes D.prvides
B.elephants C.species D.images
B.ppular C.accurate D.difficult
B.attached C.related D.limited
B.shares C.chses D.cllects
B.bjects C.pictures D.targets
B.Research C.Grwth D.Relatinship
int B.break int C.intrduce int D.develp int
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spending time in the great utdrs is a full-n sensry experience with endless skies, beautiful frests,the sunds f the wind and the warm feeling f sunrays 56 (rest)n yur face.In additin t nature's 57 (enjy)sights,sunds and sensatins,the familiar smells f nature can be just as appealing.In fact,a recent study fund that nature desn't just smell gd,but its fragrances make peple feel gd as well.
The researchers frm the University f Kent in the UK 58 (send)194 participants t relax in the wdlands thrughut the fur seasns.The participants reprted feeling relaxed when they smelled 59 they described as "fresh air"r "earthy"smells.Accrding t the study,these smells brught back fun memries f their childhds. 60 instance,pine trees made sme participants think abut Christmas.
“We fund that smells affected multiple fields f well-being with physical well-being discussed mst 61 (frequent),particularly in relatin t relaxatin,cmfrt and rejuvenatin (恢复活力),”wrte the researchers in the study.They als fund that peple feel mre settled in a smell-free zne,with this result pssibly 62 (link)t the absence f bad- smelling urban smells,like pllutin.
Dr Jessica Fisher,study c-authr,pinted ut these results culd 63 (apply)in future practice.In his pinin,when 64 cmes t enjying a hike in the wds r a picnic under the pen skies,it pays 65 (keep)nt nly ne' eyes and ears,but als ne's nse,pen.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。 请你给负责的外 教 Bb 写一个邮件，内容包括：
1.对该举措的态度；
2. 对内容的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a summer afternn a lng time ag.I was a little by watching my favurite rerun (重播) n ur tiny little televisin set. All that was abut t change,hwever.CRACK! BOOM!The lightening and thunder sunded.I was s frightened that I sat up n the sfa immediately.There was a line f snw flashing acrss the TV screen.
Suddenly my mum ran int the living rm,unhked the antenna (天线) wire and drpped the metal claws(钳子) int a glass jar by the TV.Seeing this,I started t cmplain but knew that Mum wasn't ging t risk lightening hitting ur antenna,running thrugh the wire.and blwing up ur nly TV set.Since there was n way she was ging t let me g utside and play either,I settled int my chair and reread a bk fr the tenth time while she placed empty cffee cans under the leaks in the rf which my dad hadn't had a chance t fix yet.
After a while,my mum walked t me and asked me if I culd play cards with her.As I had n natural interest in the game f bridge,I refused her withut hesitatin.She lked at me with her implring(恳求的)eyes.But I said nthing and buried my head in bk again even thugh there was n ther attractins t me in it.She walked away quietly with a sigh(叹息).
Later after the lightening and thunder had passed and nly a gently falling rain remained I saw my mum walk ut nt ur back prch(门廊),sit dwn n ur ld prch swing and watch the rain.She lved watching it water the flwers,frests and gardens.She enjyed seeing it swell(使膨胀)the river dwn the hill frm ur huse.She knew it wuld be prviding water t drink and wash and clean and live.She had tld me all this many times t,but my yung mind was t₀selfish then t take in all in.All I knew was that rainstrms meant n TV and n playing utside.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This time,thugh,I tk the time t watch it fall.

The next time it rains.I'll turn ff my TV,cmputer,and phne.