2024年广东省广州市九强校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A, BC和D项中选出最佳选项。（15分）
An ld banker walked arund his study. He ___1___ by a bet (赌约) that he had made with a yung lawyer 15 years ag. The bet tk place at a party ___2___ a dark autumn night. They discussed the tpic f punishment by death and life imprisnment (终身监禁). The banker believed that punishment by death was ___3___ than life imprisnment. The lawyer disagreed. Then the rich banker ffered tw millin rules if the lawyer ___4___ live in the prisn fr 15 years. The lawyer accepted. “I ___5___ n mney if I give up, “he said.
Then the lawyer stayed in a small huse. He had nly a small windw thrugh which he culd pass ntes t ask fr ___6___ he needed. At first, the lawyer was lnely. He just read ___7___ and played the pian. Thrughut the fllwing years, his interests and requests changed a lt, ___8___ he cntinued reading. And as the end f his 15-year imprisnment neared, he was busy ___9___ histry and science and several languages.
With nly hurs left, the banker was wrried. He slipped int the lawyer’s rm and tried t d ____10____ bad. The lawyer was asleep at his desk, and in frnt f ____11____ was a letter beside a pen. He stated in ____12____ letter that he had gt great wisdm. He wuld prefer ____13____ a life withut any wealth.
The banker ____14____ relaxed but als filled with shame. He thught he tk ____15____ years away frm a bright yung man.
1.
A. trublesB. is trubledC. was trubledD. trubled
2.
A. nB. withC. inD. f
3.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
4.
A. shuldB. culdC. mightD. must
5.
A. receiveB. receivedC. have receivedD. will receive
6.
A. whatB. whyC. hwD. whether
7.
A. quietB. quietnessC. quietlyD. quieter
8.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
9.
A. studyB. studiedC. t studyD. studying
10.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
11.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
12.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
13.
A. liveB. t liveC. livedD. t living
14.
A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be
15.
A. fewB. muchC. littleD. many
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了银行家和律师打赌的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他被15年前与一位年轻律师的赌约所困扰。
trubles困扰，第三人称单数；is trubled被困扰， 一般现在时的被动语态；was trubled被困扰，一般过去时的被动语态；trubled困扰，过去式。根据“15 years ag”可知，是一般过去时；再根据“by a bet”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语He是单数，用was。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：赌约发生在一个漆黑的秋夜的聚会上。
n在……时候，用于具体某一天前；with和；in用于年月季节前；f……的。根据空格后的“a dark autumn night”可知，是一个漆黑的秋夜，指具体时间， 所以要用介词n。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：银行家认为死刑比终身监禁更好。
gd好的，形容词原形；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的。根据than可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：然后，富有的银行家提出，如果律师能在监狱里住上15年，就给他200万英镑。
shuld应该；culd能够；might也许；must必须。根据“Then the rich banker ffered tw millin rules if the in the prisn fr 15 years. ”可知，这里是指能在监狱待上15年。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他说：“如果我放弃，我就得不到钱”。
receive得到，原形；received得到，过去式；have received已经得到， 现在完成时；will receive将要得到，一般将来时。根据“if I give up”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，该空位于主句，所以用一般将来时。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他只有一扇很小的窗户，可以通过它传递纸条，询问他需要什么。
what什么；why为什么；hw如何；whether是否。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，询问需要什么。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他只是安静地阅读和弹钢琴。
quiet安静的，形容词；quietness安静，名词；quietly安静地，副词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级。该空位于谓语动词“read”后面，故要用副词修饰动词read。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，虽然他的兴趣和要求发生了很大的改变，但他仍然继续阅读。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。前句“his interests and requests changed a lt”和后句“he cntinued reading”之间存在转折关系，所以要用转折连词but。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：随着15年刑期的临近，他忙着学习历史、科学和几种语言。
study学习，原形；studied学习，过去式；t study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词。结合固定搭配be busy ding sth. “忙于做某事”可知，应用动名词。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他溜进了律师的房间，想干点坏事。
smething某事，用于陈述句中；anything任何事，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything一切，用于肯定句中；nthing没有什么。根据前句“With nly hurs left, the banker was wrried.”可知，银行家想要做坏事，让律师失约；该句是陈述句，故用smething。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：律师在办公桌前睡着了，他面前放着一封信，旁边放着一支笔。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，句子缺宾语，和空前f构成介宾结构，所以这里要用宾格。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他在信中说他得到了大智慧。
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指；/零冠词。此处是特指前句提到的那封信。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他更喜欢过一种没有财富的生活。
live生活，动词原形；t live生活，动词不定式；lived生活，动词过去式；t living生活，介词和动名词。结合固定结构prefer t d sth. “更喜欢做某事”可知，这里要用动词不定式。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这个银行家松了一口气，但也充满了羞愧。
is是，主语是单数，一般现在时；was是，主语是单数或I，一般过去时；were是，主语是复数或yu；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“filled”可知，该句是一般过去时，再结合主语“The banker”是单数，所以be动词要用was。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他认为他夺走了一个聪明的年轻人的许多年。
few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，副词；little一点，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。结合空后名词“years”是复数，所以排除选项B和C；再根据前文“15 years”可知，是指许多年。故选D。
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the first artists t wrk utdrs. That may sund ___16___ t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre ___17___ .
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends ___18___ the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint smething abut ___19___ in the pen air, such as lakes, flwers and wds. They wanted t shw hw sunlight made water and bats lk at ___20___ times during the day. They always stayed utdrs and painted all day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used bright clrs and painted ___21___ . S they culd paint many pictures in a day.
Fr years, Mnet had ___22___ in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金), smetimes his family had n heat, smetimes they went hungry. But Mnet wuld nt ___23___ . He tried t slve these prblems ne by ne and kept painting.
Tday, he is ne f the mst famus artists ever. Paintings by Mnet ___24___ fr millins f dllars and hang in museums arund the wrld. Still, many peple want t buy them. Thusands f peple ____25____ the museums t enjy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Mnet never stpped.
16.
A. usualB. specialC. strangeD. interesting
17.
A. funnyB. livelyC. seriusD. rugh
18.
A. supprtedB. brkeC. fllwedD. made
19.
A. spaceB. wealthC. healthD. nature
20.
A. brightB. darkC. similarD. different
21.
A. slwlyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. crrectly
22.
A. difficultyB. effrtC. successD. actin
23.
A. give awayB. give upC. give inD. give ut
24.
A. imprveB. standC. sellD. cmpare
25.
A. visitB. checkC. celebrateD. mentin
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
【16题详解】
句意：这听起来可能很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意： 他们用深色去画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny有趣的；lively生动的；serius严肃的；rugh粗糙的。根据“ Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs...”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。
supprted支持；brke打破；fllwed跟随；made制造。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre...”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint smething the pen air, such as lakes, flwers and wds.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们拿着颜料和画笔在户外画一些关于自然的东西，比如湖泊、花朵和树林。
space太空；wealth财富；health健康；nature大自然。根据“ as lakes, flwers and wds.”他们在户外画湖泊，花，树林，这些都是大自然的东西。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“ during the day.”可知，一天中的不同时间，different“不同的”，符合语境，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们用鲜艳的颜色去画画而且画得很快。
slwly缓慢地；ludly大声地；quickly快速地；crrectly正确地。根据“S they culd paint many pictures in a day.”可知，因为他们画得很快所以他们一天能画很多画，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：多年来，莫奈一直难以赚钱。
difficulty困难；effrt努力；success成功；actin行动。根据“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent...”可知，莫奈一直难以赚钱，have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是莫奈没有放弃。
give away送出；give up放弃；give in屈服；give ut宣布。根据“He tried t slve these prblems ne by ne and kept painting.”他试图一个一个地解决这些问题，并继续作画可知，莫奈遇到困难没有放弃，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：莫奈的画作售价数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
imprve提高；stand站立；sell出售；cmpare对比。根据“ millins f dllars...”可知，莫奈的画作售价数百万美元，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画
visit参观；check检查；celebrate庆祝；mentin提及。根据“Thusands f museums t enjy his paintings every year.”可知，成千上万的人去参观博物馆，visit“参观”符合语境，故选A。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. When can yu jin a bike ride arund Leeds?
A. At 8 a.m. n Sunday in March.B. At 11 a.m. n Mnday in July.
C. At 2 p.m. n Friday in December.D. At 10 a.m. n Wednesday in Nvember.
27. Hw much shuld he pay if Mr. Brwn jins the bike ride with his tw 6-year-ld daughters, his wife and 70-year-ld father?
A. £60.B. £70.C. £80.D. £90.
28 In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A. Sprts.B. Fashin.C. Educatin.D. Envirnment.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于环利兹骑行的广告，包括其骑行组织、参加费用、骑行时间等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer every day, 9a.m.—12 nn; 1st April—30th September”可知，在四月到九月之间，可以在每天的上午九点到中午12点之间参加骑行，B选项“七月周一上午11点”符合原文时间。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: £20 fr adults; £10 fr children; FREE fr senirs ver 60 years ld.”可知，参加骑行费用为：成人20元/人，儿童10元/人，60岁以上老人免费。所以题干中布朗全家需支付的费用为20+20+10+10=60英镑。故选A。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jin a bike ride arund Leeds. Jin ur family friendly bicycle ride!”可知，文章主要介绍了环利兹骑行的活动，属于运动范畴。故选A。
B
When Amy was 14 years ld, her life was turned upside dwn by a family truble.
Amy lived in a small village in India. Her mther fell ill and her father had t spend his time caring fr her mther. As a result, she had t d mst f the husewrk, including washing clthes. She didn’t have any brthers r sisters t help her. S she had t d everything by herself. What was wrse, because f these, her family was very pr. They culdn’t affrd an electric washing machine. Instead, she had t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t her hme—a task that tk several hurs.
Interested in engineering, Amy wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity. She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked. Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. T get thse, she went t a lcal shp. Luckily, the wrkers there were very kind. They gave her the parts. When she met prblems in making the machine, they als helped her wrk ut them.
Here’s hw the machine wrks: Amy used a cylinder (圆筒) t hld the clthes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder. As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Amy’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes. The pr culd use the washing machine even if they culdn’t affrd electricity. Amy’s washing machine was chsen as India’s best inventin! And the stry f this yung wman’s creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
“Amy’s inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr peple,” said Jeanine Thmas f the Brden Prject, “she made a difference.”
29. What prblem did Amy try t slve?
A. Her mther suffered frm illness.
B. It was a lng way t get water frm the river.
C. Her family was t pr t affrd her educatin.
D. It tk t much time and effrt t wash clthes.
30. Which shws the crrect rder f Amy’s life?
a. Her mther fell ill.
b. She began t study electric washers.
c. Her inventin spread all ver the wrld.
d. Her washing machine wrked successfully.
e. She gt help frm the wrkers at a lcal shp.
f. She had an idea f making a washing machine.
A. a→f→b→e→d→cB. a→f→e→d→b→c
C. f→a→e→d→b→cD. f→a→b→e→c→d
31. Which f the fllwing best describes Amy?
A. Strict and interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Hard-wrking but shy.D. Creative and helpful.
32. What can we learn abut Amy accrding t Jeanine Thmas?
A. Amy changed the way a washing machine wrks.
B. Amy wn a big prize and imprved her family’s life.
C. Amy imprved many pr peple’s lives with her inventin.
D. Amy encuraged many yung inventrs t d smething different.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度女孩Amy发明了人力洗衣机。告诉我们：有了创造力，一个人可以改变许多人的生活。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, she had t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t her hme—a task that tk several hurs.”可知，Amy主要问题是洗衣服需要花费太多的时间和精力。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mther fell ill and her father had t spend his time caring fr her mther.”可知，Amy母亲生病了；根据“Interested in engineering, Amy wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity.”可知，Amy有了制作洗衣机的想法；根据“She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked.”可知，Amy开始研究电动洗衣机；根据“T get thse, she went t a lcal shp. Luckily, the wrkers there were very kind. They gave her the parts.”可知，Amy从当地的商店得到了帮助；根据“Amy’s inventin wrked!”可知，Amy的洗衣机成功运行；根据“Amy’s washing machine was chsen as India’s best inventin! And the stry f this yung wman’s creative inventin spread arund the wrld.”可知，Amy的发明传遍了全世界。故正确的顺序为a→f→b→e→d→c。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的描述，Amy是一个有创造力和乐于助人的人，她不仅设计出了自己的洗衣机，还帮助了许多贫困的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jeanine Thmas的描述“Amy’s inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr peple,”可知，Amy通过她的发明改善了许多贫困人民的生活。故选C。
C
The Hangzhu Asian Games tk place frm 23rd September t 8th Octber in the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium. It has attracted the attentin f peple frm all ver the wrld. Befre the fficial cmpetitin, many shrt vides have been shwed t make preparatins fr the pening. Behind these shrt vides are the effrts by different grups.
Firstly, the Hangzhu Asian Games Kung Fu creative vide “Success” was fficially sent with super realistic digital character (超写实数字人) Xia Zhu, martial arts actr Zhang Jin, yung athletes and singers Xilinnayi Ga and Li Changcha. This vide shws peple Chinese Kung Fu, which has been passed dwn fr thusands f years. Every mve is full f pwer, inspiring peple’s enthusiasm fr sprts. It hpes peple will als d exercise in their daily lives.
Secndly, seven days befre the game, a “lve letter” written by “Hangzhu” t everyne—“City f Lve”—swept acrss the Internet. It is played by Hangzhu Jianlan High Schl Symphny Orchestra. The yung musicians had nly 5 days t finish this task, but they made it with all their hearts. “City f Lve” shws the lve between Hangzhu City and its peple: peple lve the city, peple lve each ther, and then let the city express lve thrugh “letters”. It makes peple deeply feel the respnsibility f being a Hangzhu persn and the great pwer f the band’s yuth.
We can see that the Hangzhu Asian Games nt nly shw the develpment f sprts events, but als spread cultural charm and the spiritual utlk f the Chinese peple thrugh different ways. Let’s lk frward t the next Asian Games tgether!
33. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. The Develpment f Sprts Events
B. A Great Letter Written by Hangzhu Peple
C. Wnderful Things Abut the Hangzhu Asian Games
D. Famus Actrs and Singers at the Hangzhu Asian Games
34. What des the underlined wrd “enthusiasm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. A strng feeling f interest.B. A brave try f new things.
C. A deep feeling f respnsibility.D. The care fr an imprtant persn.
35. What can we learn abut “City f Lve”?
A. It is a letter written by yung musicians.
B. It is a vide shwing the lve f Hangzhu.
C. It is a high schl with many freign musicians.
D. It is a sprts game held at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
36. Why did the writer include the last paragraph?
A. T shw Chinese traditinal culture.
B. T intrduce the histry f sprts events.
C. T tell us hw imprtant the Hangzhu Asian Games are.
D. T explain why the Hangzhu Asian Games were held.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会通过人们精心的准备工作而展现出的奇妙之处。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会通过人们精心的准备工作而展现出的奇妙之处，选项C“杭州亚运会精彩之处”符合主题，故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Every mve is full f pwer, inspiring peple’s enthusiasm fr sprts.”可知，每一个动作都充满了力量，所以是激发了人们对运动的热情。故选A。
35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is played by Hangzhu Jianlan High Schl Symphny Orchestra...‘City f Lve’ shws the lve between Hangzhu City and its peple”可知，“爱之城”展示了杭州城与杭州人之间的爱：人爱这座城市，人彼此相爱，然后让这座城市通过“信”来表达爱。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can see that the Hangzhu Asian Games nt nly shw the develpment f sprts events, but als spread cultural charm and the spiritual utlk f the Chinese peple thrugh different ways.”可知，杭州亚运会不仅展示了体育赛事的发展，而且通过不同的方式传播了中国人民的文化魅力和精神面貌，所以是在解释为什么要举办杭州亚运会。故选D。
D
D yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the Sun? Fr example, we use wind energy and hydr energy t prduce electricity. Besides, the Sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas. We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us mre than 30% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams. Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
Slar Pwer
Slar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The Sun shines n slar panels, and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 8% f the electricity we use.
Bimass (生物质能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps after we use them. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
The cean rises and falls each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tidal pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. ▲ We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
37. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By listing numbers.D. By cmparing facts.
38. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A. It is easy t prduce it.B. It is as cheap as fssil fuels.
C. It is clean and wn’t be used up.D. It is the main surce f electricity nw.
39. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 8.
A. But the heat can’t make electricity.
B. The heat is frm the mving water in the cean.
C. The sunlight can shine directly n the Earth’s surface.
D. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer.
40. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advise peple t plant mre green trees.
B. T intrduce sme kinds f green energy.
C. T share sme ideas n hw t use green energy.
D. T suggest what peple can d t prtect the Earth.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色能源的主要来源。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, we use wind energy and hydr energy t prduce electricity. Besides, the Sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas.”可知，作者举例说明展开第1段。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut.”可知，是因为它很干净且不会被用光。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is als heat under the Earth’s surface.”可知，提到了地表下面的热量，选项D“科学家们可以利用这些热量作为能量，这就是热能。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了绿色能源的主要来源。由此这篇文章的目的是介绍一些绿色能源。故选B。
第二节阅读填空。
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in Autumn”? “The first cup f milk tea in Autumn” used t be very ppular n the Internet. ___41___
There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. ___42___ There is bubble milk tea, huse milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. ___43___ Besides, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
___44___ First, prepare things yu need. They are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice. Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready. Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, and then it will melt and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature. Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste. Try nt t add t much. Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice. ___45___
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family. We knw that everything is better when shared.
A. Finally, add smething else yu like.
B. Here are sme steps t make iced milk tea.
C. Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple.
D. Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
E. It can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自制冰奶茶的步骤。
【41题详解】
根据“There are s many milk tea shps arund every street.”可知，每条街上都有很多奶茶店，选项C“大多数年轻人都喜欢喝奶茶。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“There is bubble milk tea, huse milk tea and iced milk tea.”可知，奶茶有泡泡奶茶、家庭奶茶和冰奶茶，选项D“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple.”可知，现在DIY在年轻人中很流行，选项E“它可以给人们做某事的真实经验，他们可以通过DIY表达自己的想法。”在此处解释为什么现在DIY在年轻人中很流行。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据文章第三段可知，整段在介绍制作冰奶茶的步骤，选项B“下面是制作冰奶茶的一些步骤。”在段首引出下文。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据文章第三段“first ... then ... next”可知，这是在介绍步骤且是最后一步，选项A“最后，添加一些你喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作。
第一节语篇填词。
阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。
Gerge Washingtn was a great man. He had many great achievements in his life, but he didn’t s___46___ in keeping his wn teeth! Back then, many peple lst their teeth. But mdern peple knw hw t p___47___ their teeth.
One imprtant way is t brush yur teeth. By keeping the teeth c___48___, yu will nt have a tthache r ther tth diseases. Anther imprtant way is t eat right. Fr example, milk and cheese give teeth calcium (钙), which they need t be strng. Fruits and v___49___ als help by prviding vitamin A and vitamin D. And remember, sweet fd is bad fr yur teeth.
S brush yur teeth and eat right. If yu fllw the tw ways, yu’ll be able t have gd teeth fr yur whle life. That’s ne success that e___50___ Gerge Washingtn didn’t have!
【答案】46. (s)ucceed
47. (p)rtect
48. (c)lean
49. (v)egetables
50. (e)ven
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些保护牙齿的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：他一生中取得了许多伟大的成就，但他没有成功地保住自己的牙齿！根据“He had many great achievements in his life,”和but转折可知，但他却没有成功保养好自己的牙齿。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，助动词后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
【47题详解】
句意：但现代人知道如何保护牙齿。根据“hw t teeth.”可知，是指保护牙齿。prtect“保护”，动词，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
【48题详解】
句意：通过保持牙齿清洁，你就不会有牙痛或其他牙齿疾病。根据“One imprtant way is t brush yur teeth.”可知，这里指的是保持牙齿清洁，clean“清洁的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)lean。
【49题详解】
句意：水果和蔬菜提供的维生素A和维生素D也对牙齿有帮助。根据“Fruits and v...”可知，指的是水果和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，应用复数泛指。故填(v)egetables。
【50题详解】
句意：这是一个连乔治·华盛顿都没有的成功！根据上文“Gerge Washingtn was a great man. He had many great achievements in his life, but he didn’t keeping his wn teeth!”可知，牙齿一辈子都很好是乔治•华盛顿甚至都没有获得的成功，此处用副词even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
第二节完成句子。
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. Jimmy已经习惯了用筷子吃东西。
Jimmy has ________ with chpsticks.
【答案】been used t eating
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“习惯于吃东西”；be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，eat“吃”，由“Jimmy chpsticks.”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以has后面接be动词的过去分词形式。故答案为been used t eating。
52. 现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！
At present, ________ technlgy develps in China!
【答案】hw fast
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知句子是感叹句，fast“快地”，副词，修饰动词develps，在感叹句中，hw修饰副词，句型结构为：Hw +副词+主语+谓语！故填：hw fast。
53. 不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。
Quite a few families wn many smart appliances ________ their lives will becme mre cnvenient.
【答案】s that
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，要翻译的部分是“以便于”，s that“以便、为了”，在句中引导目的状语从句。故填s that。
54. 有种人工智能叫ChatGPT，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。
A new type f AI called ChatGPT ________ t chat, translate, write essays and s n.
【答案】can be used
【解析】
【详解】可以：can；被用来做某事：be used t d sth.；情态动词后加动词原形be。故填can be used。
55. 他刚刚没能听清楚你说的话。
He ________ catch ________ yu said just nw.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. what
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和时间状语“just nw”可知，主句是一般过去时，catch是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形；分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作动词said的宾语。故填didn’t；what。
第三节书面表达。（15分）
56. 6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以“Hw t Be a Green Student” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起， 一起保护环境。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad t have the chance t give a speech abut hw t be a green student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Green Student
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad t have the chance t give a speech abut hw t be a green student. Everyne wants t be a gd student, but hw t be a gd student? First we shuld save water. We shuld take a shwer instead f a bath. And we have t recycle water. Secndly, when we leave the classrm, we shuld turn ff the lights. When we see n ne, we shuld turn ff the tap in time. We shuld als plant mre trees. Third, when we g shpping, we try t walk r take a bus. At the same time, we shuld use clth bags instead f plastic bags. Finally, when we eat ut, we have t take the leftvers hme. If we can keep them a habit in ur daily life, the earth will becme a safer planet fr us t live n.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴有机会做一个有关如何成为环保学生的演讲”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——日常生活的做法、在学校的做法以及为何要成为一个环保学生等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①save water节约水
②instead f代替
③turn ff the tap关水龙头
[高分句型]
①Secndly, when we leave the classrm, we shuld turn ff the lights. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②If we can keep them a habit in ur daily life, the earth will becme a safer planet fr us t live n. (If引导的条件状语从句) Leeds Bike Rides
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Our grups are small—between fur and ten riders. Ride ne f ur fantastic bikes with a bell, a light and a basket, if yu want ne. We als give yu a helmet, a safety vest and a lck because yur safety is very imprtant t us.
Ride dwn quiet streets, acrss big squares and alng paths thrugh the beautiful parks f Leeds, and see many famus places in the city centre. The ride includes stps where we’ll listen and dance t live music. Yu can als try fd frm ppular lcal restaurants like Ackee Bamb Jamaican Cuisine r Adassa’s Breakfast Cafe.
Remember t ride with traffic, nt against it. Use bike lanes whenever yu see them. Obey the rad rules. Ride in a single line. Make sure yu gesture every time befre yu make a turn.

Summer
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Winter
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