中考英语总复习题型专项2完形填空课件

这是一份中考英语总复习题型专项2完形填空课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了A　B　D　，C　A　D　，B　D　A　C　，A　D　C　，B　B　A　，C　D　B　A　，B　B　C　，A　D　A　，D　C　B　A　，A　C　D　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完形填空题是考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性试题。它考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活度高。它不仅能客观地反映出学生的知识水平，而且能反映出学生的阅读能力、语言运用能力、逻辑推理能力和分析判断能力。它要求学生既要运用自己所学的词汇、语法等基础知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，又要处理好单句之间与全文之间的内在联系。
近五年广东中考采用的完形填空是从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其篇章多为一篇200多词的短文，题量为10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等类型的文章。由于这些文章涉及面广，所以要求学生既要有比较扎实的英语基础知识，还要有一定的社会科学常识。完形填空题命题的选材与立意思路主要表现在以下几个方面：
1．体裁、题材多样，考查学生涉猎各种信息的能力从完形填空题的选材可以看出该题型所选短文的体裁、题材多样。体裁有记叙文、议论文等；题材涉及趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会话题等。尽管体裁、题材多样，但所选的短文不长，一般在200词左右，而且短文情节连贯，层次分明，线索不复杂。一篇短文重点叙述一种观点，几个小段落集中表达一个主题。完形填空题如此选材的目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种信息的能力。
2．侧重整体理解，考查学生快速阅读的能力完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题，各种短文结构严谨，段落清楚，而且一般不挖空首句，便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解。解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种技巧，如速读、跳读、查读、猜词等。因为完形填空题要求学生在有限的时间内不仅要读完全文和选项，而且要考虑各个选项的正误，同时还要对句子结构进行分析，对词义进行辨析，对隐含的主题进行推断，对有些答案要反复核查。由此可见，读速快慢会直接影响答题效果。
3．侧重基础知识，考查学生掌握语言知识的能力完形填空题以文入手，结合文章内容考查学生的基础语言知识，主要是考查学生词语搭配、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。
4．上下对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题，有时单看一句是得不出答案的，需要阅读下句，甚至若干句后才有“茅塞顿开”之感。上下文对照，即在上文或下文中找到与答案相关的关键词。学生在答题时要有边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。
5．设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力解答完形填空题，有时无上下对照的关键词做参考，学生需要根据前后语境去推断答案。在这种试题中，往往是四个选项填入句中后，其语法及句子结构都正确。但联系前后语境，却只有一个答案。
6．结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力有时命题者在完形填空题中考查学生的生活常识知识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做出恰当的选择。这类题的设计，往往将四个选项放入句中，其语法、句子结构都正确，而且不一定需要上下文联系，只需依据常识解答。
1．读通全文，了解大意完形填空题不同于单项选择题，它所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章当中。做完形填空时，一定要先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点和态度、文体等各方面有一个宏观的了解。
如果为了节省时间而边看边填，就会欲速则不达，这样不仅失误率高，且费时不少。阅读中要重视文章首句，因为首句往往是探索短文全貌的“窗口”，常常点明了全文的中心思想，对理解文章影响很大。通读全文时，应采用快速阅读法，如遇到个别生词，要么通过上下文或构词法猜测其意，要么暂时略过，不必进行字斟句酌的精读。
2．逐句细读，边读边选通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空了。这时要细心谨慎，逐句地细读和分析，每填一空都要注意形义恰当和前后照应。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句，从字里行间寻求启示。因为词与词、句与句之间都是靠一定语法关系和固定短语的搭配而联系在一起的，所以可根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、动词、形容词或副词等。
在选择中应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的，有时前后空白形成互相提示和补充。
3．重读全文，核实答案所有的答案选出之后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。经过第二步逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻。在第二步时有些难解或误解的问题就很容易暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解决。
【例1】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试Little Dra always wanted a sister. S when Mm tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths，she felt very __1__. But Dra had t be away fr sme time. She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“Hw can I make __2__ g faster? I can’t wait t see the __3__，” Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard ne day. She had a gd __4__ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided t __5__ a picture f the tree each day. As Grandpa said，by the time she saw red apples n the tree，she wuld have a sister!
Dra’s first picture was a tree full f green leaves. Day by day，the weather gt cler. The leaves slwly __6__ their clr and tiny apples appeared amng them.__7__，Dra drew her last picture f the tree. It had a lt f red apples. Nw it was time t return hme. When she entered the huse，Mm and Dad were __8__ her n the sfa. Each f them was __9__ a baby in their arms.
“Nw yu have a sister and a brther！” Dad said. “Ww，I’m the __10__ sister in the wrld！” Dra said happily. “Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples. They are s cute. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了朵拉在妈妈怀孕的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心的故事。
(　　)1．A．richB．afraidC．nervusD．cheerful【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。rich“富有的”；afraid“害怕的”；nervus“紧张的”；cheerful“高兴的”。根据“Little Dra always wanted a sister. ”可知，朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
(　　)2．A．airB．timeC．lightD．water【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快呢？air“空气”；time“时间”；light“光”；water“水”。根据“I can’t wait t see the…”可知，朵拉等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
(　　)3．A．yardB．treeC．babyD．apple【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。yard“院子”；tree“树”；baby“宝宝”；apple“苹果”。根据“I can’t wait t see the…”可知，朵拉是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。
(　　)4．A．jbB．ideaC．lifeD．trip【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。jb“工作”；idea“主意”；life“生命”；trip“旅行”。根据“She decided t…a picture f the tree each day. ”可知，画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
(　　)5．A．buyB．takeC．drawD．brrw【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy“买”；take“拿”；draw“画画”；brrw“借”。根据“Dra drew her last picture f the tree”可知，朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。
(　　)6．A．sharedB．fundC．passedD．changed【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：树叶慢慢改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。shared“分享”；fund“发现”；passed“通过”；changed“改变”。根据“The leaves slwly… their clr”和常识可知，天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
(　　)7．A．FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly【剖析】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。Finally“最后”；Really“真正地”；Usually“通常”；Suddenly“突然”。根据“Dra drew her last picture f the tree”可知，是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
(　　)8．A．waiting frB．laughing atC．lking afterD．learning frm【剖析】考查动词短语。句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。waiting fr“等待”；laughing at“嘲笑”；lking after“照顾”；learning frm“向……学习”。根据“When she entered the huse，Mm and Dad were… her n the sfa. ”可知，爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。
(　　)9．A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．hlding【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding“躲藏”；training“训练”；walking“散步”；hlding“握着，抱着”。根据“a baby in their arms”可知是抱着婴儿。hld sb. in ne’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。
(　　)10．A．funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiest【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。funniest“最滑稽的”；smallest“最小的”；luckiest“最幸运的”；prettiest“最漂亮的”。根据“Dra said happily”可知，朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
【例2】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试Almst every Saturday mrning, Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard. On the table she lays ut sme __1__ in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t __2__. “It’s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner，” said a neighbr.
Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020．Earlier that year, a fire brke ut in her huse. Mlly’s __3__ had a hard time. “Peple in the cmmunity came t __4__. They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. I was deeply __5__，” Mlly said.Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Mlly and her family had much time t __6__ in their garden. They decided t __7__ what they grew in their garden.
N ne knew abut it at first. But __8__, peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. Mlly’s yard became a __9__ place.One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are __10__. She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很艰难时，社区的人们来帮助过他们。作为回报，疫情期间莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须互相扶持。
(　　)1．A．fruitsB．flwersC．leavesD．vegetables【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits“水果”；flwers“花”；leaves“叶子”；vegetables“蔬菜”。根据“such as carrts and tmates”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
(　　)2．A．lk atB．take awayC．give upD．thrw away【剖析】考查动词短语。句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。lk at“看”；take away“拿走”；give up“放弃”；thrw away“扔掉”。根据“They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t…”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
(　　)3．A．familyB．classC．fficeD．team【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：莫莉一家人过得很艰难。family“家庭”；class“班级”；ffice“办公室”；team“队伍”。根据“Mlly’s…had a hard time. ”可知，莫莉一家人过得很难，故选A。
(　　)4．A．cryB．seeC．helpD．rest【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry“哭”；see“看见”；help“帮助”；rest“休息”。根据“They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. ”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
(　　)5．A．mvedB．interestedC．tiredD．bred【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我深受感动。mved“感动的”；interested“感兴趣的”；tired“劳累的”；bred“无聊的”。社区的人来帮助，所以我很感动，故选A。
(　　)6．A．playB．wrkC．sleepD．dance【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play“玩”；wrk“工作”；sleep“睡觉”；dance“跳舞”。根据“Mlly and her family had much time t…in their garden. ”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里干活，故选B。
(　　)7．A．eatB．sellC．shareD．ck【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat“吃”；sell“卖”；share“分享”；ck“烹饪”。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
(　　)8．A．sadlyB．slwlyC．badlyD．carefully【剖析】考查副词辨析。句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了过来逛逛的习惯。sadly“悲伤地”；slwly“缓慢地”；badly“严重地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“N ne knew abut it at first. But…，peple gt int the habit f cming arund. ”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了过来逛逛的习惯，故选B。
(　　)9．A．cleanB．smallC．terribleD．ppular【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean“干净的”；small“小的”；terrible“糟糕的”；ppular“流行的，受欢迎的”。根据“They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. ”可知，人们会过来看看，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
(　　)10．A．difficultB．sunnyC．shrtD．cl【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的是：当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起携手共进。difficult“困难的”；sunny“晴朗的”；shrt“短的”；cl“酷的”。根据“One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are…”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
【例3】2021年广东省初中学业水平考试Many kids are crazy abut space. Last mnth, a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were __1__ a planet prtectin fficer. Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title, but a 9-year-ld by tk the infrmatin __2__. He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the __3__ persn fr the jb，” he wrte.What are Sam’s __4__? Fr ne, he wrte, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人). ” Sam als said he had watched almst all the __5__ mvies he culd find. His last sentence may tuch peple’s hearts: “I am yung, s I can learn t think like an alien. ”
Sam sn gt a __6__ frm Bill Black, directr f the agency. “We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t __7__ the earth frm germs(细菌) n things brught back frm ther planets. ” Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, __8__ Sam t study hard and d well in schl. “We hpe t __9__ yu at the agency ne day，” he wrte.“Amng kids, there are __10__ space scientists，” Bill tld a newspaper. “We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change a kid’s life. ”
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个航天局(机构)向公众招聘一个岗位，一名地球保护官员。有些人嘲笑这个有趣的工作头衔，但一个9岁的男孩很认真地对待这个信息。他还给该机构认真写了一封信，表达了他想要这份工作的强烈愿望，并介绍了他自己符合该岗位的优势。
(　　)1．A．waking upB．lking frC．dealing withD．talking abut【剖析】考查动词短语。A．waking up“醒来”；B．lking fr“寻找”；C．dealing with“处理”；D．talking abut“谈论”。句意：他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。
(　　)2．A．simplyB．lightlyC．seriuslyD．clearly【剖析】考查副词辨析。A．simply“简单地”；B．lightly“轻轻地”；C．seriusly“严肃地”；D．clearly“清楚地”。句意：有一个9岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。
(　　)3．A．rightB．kindC．imprtantD．favrite【剖析】考查形容词辨析。A．right“合适的，正确的”；B．kind“友好的”；C．imprtant“重要的”；D．favrite“最喜爱的”。句意：他感觉自己是最合适的人选。
(　　)4．A．dreamsB．prblemsC．discveriesD．advantages【剖析】考查名词辨析。A．dreams“梦想”；B．prblems“问题”；C．discveries“发现”；D．advantages“优势”。由题意可知，应是男孩自己的优势。
(　　)5．A．warB．radC．spaceD．sprts【剖析】考查名词辨析。A．war“战争”；B．rad“路”；C．space“太空”；D．sprts“运动”。由文章内容可知，讲的是关于太空。
(　　)6．A．jbB．testC．replyD．ticket【剖析】考查名词辨析。A．jb“工作”；B．test“测试”；C．reply“回复”；D．ticket“票”。句意：他收到了这个机构领导人的回复。
(　　)7．A．mveB．prtectC．pullD．cllect【剖析】考查动词辨析。A．mve“运动”；B．prtect“保护”；C．pull“拉”；D．cllect“收集”。句意：这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭。
(　　)8．A．warningB．helpingC．rderingD．encuraging【剖析】考查动词辨析。A．warning“警告”；B．helping“帮助”；C．rdering“订购”；D．encuraging“鼓励”。由题意可知，该句为鼓励的话。
(　　)9．A．seeB．tellC．thankD．search【剖析】考查动词辨析。A．see“看见”；B．tell“告诉”；C．thank“感谢”；D．search“搜索”。句意：我们希望有一天能在航天机构见到你。
(　　)10．A．pastB．futureC．recentD．present【剖析】考查形容词辨析。A．past“过去的”；B．future“未来的”；C．recent“最近的”；D．present“现在的”。句意：孩子们中存在着未来的科学家。
训练题Ⅰ(一)(2023广州改编)Almst everyne has a dream jb，and fr Susan，it is being a whale(鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium(水族馆). Last year，Susan finally had a(n) __1__，but it was mre than just signing up.
Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin. They need t shw hw __2__ they culd g dwn int the seven-meter-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay there. The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut，and everything went __3__ at first. But then，as she went dwn t abut five meters under the icy water，her legs stpped __4__. The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface. She was in great __5__ and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t drp farther int the pl. Just as Susan __6__ hpe，she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
It was Mila，a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s __7__，held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was __8__，thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really __9__，because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did，which saved valuable time.
“Whales are __10__ animals — they live and play tgether. In the wild，they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了的故事。　
(　　)1．A．chanceB．jbC．dreamD．idea(　　)2．A．snB．farC．ftenD．hard(　　)3．A．clseB．deepC．lateD．well
(　　)4．A．tryingB．hurtingC．wrkingD．resting(　　)5．A．fearB．hpeC．needD．surprise(　　)6．A．gave awayB．gave inC．gave utD．gave up
(　　)7．A．lkB．trubleC．mveD．place(　　)8．A．changedB．lstC．chsenD．saved(　　)9．A．luckyB．braveC．afraidD．sad(　　)10．A．funnyB．lnelyC．scialD．strng
(二)(2023乐山改编)A lng time ag，a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve，Vanity(虚荣)，Sadness and s n. One day，the island wuld sink(沉没). All the peple __1__ their bats and started t leave. Lve didn’t have a bat，s Lve decided t ask thers fr __2__.
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity，culd yu please take me with yu？” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu，” Vanity answered. “Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu will __3__ my beautiful bat. ”Lve then turned t Sadness and asked, “Sadness，please __4__ me get n yur bat！” “Srry. I am t sad and I need t be __5__，” Sadness replied. And when Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve als tried t ask her fr help. But she was s __6__ that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly，Lve heard an ld man’s vice __7__, “Cme n，Lve，I’ll take yu away. ” The ld man used his bat t take Lve t a __8__ place. Lve thanked him and said, “May I have yur __9__，please? And why were yu willing(乐意的) t help me？” “My name is Time，” the ld man replied. “I helped yu because I understd hw __10__ yu were. Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤求助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉我们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。　
(　　)1．A．gt nB．put nC．tried nD．turned n(　　)2．A．adviceB．waterC．mneyD．help(　　)3．A．cleanB．fixC．messD．hide
(　　)4．A．askB．letC．wantD．call(　　)5．A．awayB．alneC．abradD．arund(　　)6．A．happyB．sadC．angryD．nervus
(　　)7．A．talkingB．speakingC．sayingD．answering(　　)8．A．dangerusB．prC．quietD．safe(　　)9．A．numberB．nameC．addressD．card(　　)10．A．valuableB．expensiveC．successfulD．interested
(三)(2023山西改编)Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his cleaning wrk at hme. When he was __1__ t eat it，his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl. He __2__ the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away. Je rushed t his rm __3__ and lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed，with tears n his face，wrrying abut his lst chclate.
Learning abut it，his father carried a larger bar f chclate t Je’s __4__. He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it. He even __5__ that he had a larger bar f chclate fr him. But Je __6__ t listen t his father. He lay n the bed，paying n __7__ t his father’s knck and talk. He cntinued t cry，thinking abut his small lss. His __8__ stpped him frm getting a much greater jy.
We may __9__ a lt f time，energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives，and blaming(责怪) the persns wh we think are respnsible fr ur lsses. By ding this，we are actually refusing t receive __10__ gifts frm life. It’s really flish actin.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。　
(　　)1．A．happyB．readyC．nervusD．free(　　)2．A．ate upB．tk awayC．gave utD．carried ut(　　)3．A．carefullyB．bravelyC．angrilyD．excitedly
(　　)4．A．rmB．schlC．yardD．bag(　　)5．A．askedB．spkeC．repliedD．tld(　　)6．A．refusedB．neededC．triedD．wanted
(　　)7．A．timeB．mneyC．interestD．attentin(　　)8．A．hpeB．secretC．wrryD．cnfidence(　　)9．A．imagineB．wasteC．nticeD．have(　　)10．A．greaterB．cheaperC．smallerD．richer
(四)(2023滨州改编)When I first arrived in China，I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I __1__ had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes，but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily，there were __2__ t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China __3__ pictures f fd in it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the USA dn’t. What is the __4__ fr the difference?One thing I’ve definitely(明确地) __5__ abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the USA．A cmmn way t __6__ smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here — and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art，with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the __7__ f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful(别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are __8__ names，but they dn’t really tell yu what the dishes are like. Therefre，it’s __9__ t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are __10__ even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过菜单反映出中美饮食文化的差异。　
(　　)1．A．learned abutB．came upC．kept awayD．cleared ut(　　)2．A．videsB．cversC．picturesD．materials(　　)3．A．sellsB．wantsC．needsD．has
(　　)4．A．resultB．reasnC．chiceD．list(　　)5．A．nticedB．thughtC．reflectedD．imagined(　　)6．A．intrduceB．rememberC．respectD．greet
(　　)7．A．platesB．clrsC．pagesD．names(　　)8．A．interestingB．freeC．ldD．careful(　　)9．A．harmfulB．helpfulC．clrfulD．awful(　　)10．A．nearlyB．simplyC．prbablyD．hardly
(五)(2023潍坊改编)When yu turn n the tap in yur huse，water cmes ut. This water has __1__ a lng way. This water cmes frm rain in the sky. The __2__ that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the “water supply”．
Mst f the water n the earth is in the __3__. This water has a lt f salt in it. We cannt drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines，it __4__ a part f the cean. This water rises up t make cluds in the sky. The mre water rises up，the heavier and larger the cluds becme. The cluds will get s heavy and large that they will __5__ clr frm white t grey. The water will __6__ dwn int rivers and lakes as rain and travel back t the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half f the rain water that falls ver the earth.
There are __7__ f the wrld where there is little fresh water. In the Arab cuntries，salt water can be made __8__ t drink. This is dne by freezing r __9__ it. The salt is left behind and the clean water is then taken ff. This prcess is __10__ expensive，but in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking water.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了供水和水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。　
(　　)1．A．pulledB．walkedC．rushedD．travelled(　　)2．A．wayB．pathC．methdD．cnditin(　　)3．A．streamB．ceanC．riverD．lake
(　　)4．A．takes inB．gives ffC．heats upD．cls dwn(　　)5．A．useB．changeC．makeD．find(　　)6．A．settleB．passC．fallD．break
(　　)7．A．thingsB．partsC．stepsD．ways(　　)8．A．freeB．htC．clD．safe(　　)9．A．findingB．risingC．bilingD．lsing(　　)10．A．veryB．hardlyC．evenD．widely
(六)(2023重庆A卷改编)Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try，but a lt f them __1__. Als，in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld，it was her dream t becme a firefighter. Frty years later，she was the __2__ wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFPA __3__ wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact，Siene nw trains firefighters there herself.
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very __4__，s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army — Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many __5__ can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther __6__. Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse，n ne can d them all，but mre skills __7__ help.
Hwever，yu must wait fr a __8__ t wrk as a firefighter even after passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t __9__ t d that. In ne year，50 wmen gt trained，but nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene，yu als need t __10__ yur dream.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过先尼的故事告诉我们仅仅学习技能是不够的，也需要坚持自己的梦想。　
(　　)1．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight(　　)2．A．ldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest(　　)3．A．makesB．trainsC．pullsD．pushes
(　　)4．A．differentB．easyC．imprtantD．difficult(　　)5．A．waysB．rdersC．casesD．exercises(　　)6．A．ideasB．methdsC．skillsD．rules
(　　)7．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly(　　)8．A．chanceB．decisinC．whileD．call(　　)9．A．readyB．excitedC．wrriedD．happy(　　)10．A．give upB．stick tC．talk abutD．believe in
(七)Thusands f years ag, humans didn’t live in twns. Smetimes they wuld live in caves r build camps in the frest.
Only abut thirty peple __1__ in each camp. The men wuld g hunting while the wmen and children __2__ fd frm the trees arund the camp. All the fd was __3__ amng everyne in the grup. Every few weeks they mved t anther place t find mre fd. It was a simple life, but peple had t be __4__. They had t make everything that they needed, and they had t knw a lt abut plants and animals.
Nw mst peple live in twns and __5__, and they wrk in ffices and factries. Life is __6__ than in the ld days. There are fewer __7__, but there is less excitement(刺激). Sme peple g __8__ excitement — sailing arund the wrld, climbing muntains, r explring caves. Mst peple lk frward t the __9__, a time when they can enjy a change frm their nrmal life. Fr sme, this means ging camping. But camping tday is far frm camping in the past. Gas ckers, ready-made fd and air-beds mean peple can camp much mre __10__ than they did in the ld times.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数千年前， 人类为了生存住在洞穴里或在树林里宿营。现在人们大多数住在城镇里， 生活变简单平淡了， 因此为了寻求刺激而去探险和登山， 去体验不一样的生活。　
(　　)1．A．livedB．talkedC．cameD．danced【解析】根据第一段可知， 古人住洞穴或露宿山林。每个营地只能住大约三十个人。live“居住”。故选A。
(　　)2．A．plantedB．cllectedC．watchedD．bught【解析】男人打猎， 女人和孩子在营地周边收集食物。planted 种植；cllected 收集；watched 看；bught 买。故选B。
(　　)3．A．fundB．usedC．sharedD．sld【解析】所有的食物被组里的每个人分享。fund 发现；used 使用；shared 分享；sld 卖出。故选C。
(　　)4．A．pliteB．kindC．carefulD．Clever【解析】这是一种很简单的生活， 但是人们不得不聪明点， 他们需要做出他们需要的东西， 他们需要对植物和动物知道很多。plite 礼貌的；kind 善良的；careful 仔细的；clever 聪明的。故选D。
(　　)5．A．cuntriesB．citiesC．hillsD．Parks【解析】现在大多数人都生活在城镇和都市，他们在办公室或工厂里上班。cuntries 国家；cities 城市；hills 小山；parks 公园。故选B。
(　　)6．A．wrseB．fasterC．easierD．Harder【解析】生活和过去相比更容易。wrse 更糟糕；faster 更快；easier 更容易；harder 更难。故选C。
(　　)7．A．dangersB．pepleC．fdD．Jbs【解析】危险更少了， 但是刺激也少了。根据题意可知，此处是转折关系。“danger危险”符合语境。故选A。
(　　)8．A．waiting frB．lking frC．turning nD．putting n【解析】一些人去寻求刺激。根据后文提到的航海、爬山、探察山洞等行为可知是寻找刺激。waiting fr 等待；lking fr 寻找；turning n 打开；putting n 穿上。故选B。
(　　)9．A．dreamsB．giftsC．mealsD．hlidays【解析】根据后面的“a time when they can enjy a change frm their nrmal life”可知，这里说的是假日。dreams 梦想；gifts 礼物；meals 餐， 饭；hlidays 假日。故选D。
(　　)10．A．slwlyB．cmfrtablyC．terriblyD．hpefully【解析】根据前面的“Gas ckers, ready-made fd and air-beds”可知，这些东西比过去让人们更舒适。slwly 缓慢地；cmfrtably 舒适地；terribly 可怕地；hpefully 有希望地。故选B。
(八)Rbert Burns, the great Scttish pet, lved cmmn peple and wrte fr them. Thugh he had __1__ received frmal educatin, he was well-read and talented. He was knwn as a very humrus man.
One day when Burns was walking near the dcks(码头), he heard a cry fr __2__. At that mment, he saw a yung sailr jump ff a bat. The sailr began t swim twards the man wh was __3__ help. It was nt easy, but the sailr __4__ the man.The man was a very rich merchant. He thanked the __5__ sailr and gave him a shilling. The sailr was embarrassed.
A large crwd f peple gathered rund them. All the peple __6__ the sailr t be a her. They were __7__ when the rich man gave the sailr nly a shilling.Many f the peple __8__ ludly and prtested(抗议) against it. But the rich merchant did nt pay any attentin t them.At the mment, Rbert Burns came near the crwd and wndered what was the __9__. He was tld the whle stry.
He didn’t feel __10__ at the behavir f the rich merchant and said, “Let him alne. The gentleman is the best judge f what his life is wrth. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯用语言讽刺商人不懂报恩的故事。　
(　　)1．A．wellB．widelyC．slwlyD．hardly【解析】根据句意“虽然他……受过正规教育，但他博览群书，才华横溢。”以及前面的“Thugh”可推测出，他几乎没有受过正规教育，因此应填入“hardly”。故选D项。
(　　)2．A．helpB．adviceC．painD．fd【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“At that mment，he saw a yung sailr jump ff a bat. ”可知就在当时水手跳下船，可推测出是因为有人落水求救，水手才跳下去的。故选A项。
(　　)3．A．running frB．caring frC．calling frD．ging fr【解析】短语“call fr help”意为“呼救”。本句句意为“这名水手开始向那个呼喊救命的人游去”。故选C项。
(　　)4．A．leftB．savedC．passedD．hurt【解析】根据下文内容可知这位水手救了那位富商。故可知此处应填“saved”。故选B项。
(　　)5．A．braveB．prudC．busyD．lucky【解析】根据句意“这个人感谢这位……的水手并给了他一个先令。”可推测出应为“勇敢的”。故选A项。
(　　)6．A．askedB．wantedC．cnsideredD．wke【解析】根据上文内容可知这位水手救了那位富商。且根据前句内容“Alarge crwd f peple gathered rund them. ”故可推测本句句意应为：“所有人都把这位水手看作一位英雄。”因此应填入“cnsidered”。故选C项。
(　　)7．A．shyB．ppularC．pleasedD．unhappy【解析】根据下文内容“Many f the peple … ludly and prtested(抗议) against it. ”可知，许多人都表示不满，所以可推测出该句句意应为：“他们都不高兴商人只给水手一个先令。”因此应填入“unhappy”。故选D项。
(　　)8．A．talkedB．spkeC．shutedD．tld【解析】根据上文内容“the rich man gave the sailr nly a shilling”以及后半句的“prtested(抗议) against it”可推测出，许多人大声抗议商人的行为。因此应填入“shuted”。故选C项。
(　　)9．A．accidentB．matterC．enemyD．truble【解析】根据前半句中的“At the mment，Rbert Burns came near the crwd…”可推测，罗伯特·彭斯靠近人群想知道发生了什么，因此只能填“matter”。故选B项。
(　　)10．A．surprisedB．angryC．tiredD．true【解析】根据罗伯特·彭斯所说的“The gentleman is the best judge f what his life is wrth. ”可知，他在用语言讽刺商人不懂报恩，所以他在了解了商人的行为后貌似不吃惊，而是要用自己的方式讽刺商人，因此应填“surprised”。故选A项。
(九)Buy Nthing Day is a great way f reminding yurself yu dn’t need t g shpping. In tday’s wrld，mst f us buy t much，even mre than we __1__. Shpping has becme a hbby fr many peple. Cmpanies are __2__ at making us buy things. TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things that are __3__.
There is a well-knwn saying：“When life gets hard，peple g shpping. ” I wuld say nly flish peple g shpping t reduce their __4__. Anyway，Buy Nthing Day is a fantastic way t __5__ crwded stres，save sme mney and spend time wisely.
Lts f ideas n hw t spend this day are n the website. Here, yu learn that yu __6__ help save ur planet by nt ging shpping. Yu spend less and this means we use less energy f Earth. But we can easily __7__ ur planet’s animals，frests，water and a lt mre. Except the ideas，the website __8__ yu lck yur mney away r keep it under the bed fr the day in rder nt t becme pr. Yu will nt be __9__. Peple arund the wrld will take a(n) __10__ frm shpping tgether with yu. And the best thing is，it’s free.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“国际无消费日”的含义及作用，以及人们是如何度过这一天的。　
(　　)1．A．wantB．needC．sellD．buy【解析】根据上文的“Buy Nthing Day is a great way f reminding yurself yu dn’t need t g shpping. In tday’s wrld，mst f us buy t much，even mre than…”可知，我们大多数人买得太多，甚至超过了我们所需的(need)。故选B。
(　　)2．A．expertsB．playersC．dctrsD．recrders【解析】根据下文的“TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things…There is a well-knwn saying: ’When life gets hard，peple g shpping. ’”可知，此处是介绍在让人们买东西方面，公司是专家(experts)。故选A。
(　　)3．A．unpaidB．unfairC．unevenD．unnecessary【解析】根据前半句的“TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things…”可知，此处even表示强调，所以此处指买不必要的(unnecessary)东西。故选D。
(　　)4．A．timeB．cstC．stressD．Mney【解析】根据上文“When life gets hard，peple g shpping. ”可知，此处是作者对这种观点的批判，指用购物来减轻压力(stress)是愚蠢的。故选C。
(　　)5．A．avidB．standC．shpD．visit【解析】根据“Buy Nthing Day is a fantastic way t… crwded stres，save sme mney and spend time wisely. ”可知，“国际无消费日”可以让人们不去消费，所以也就可以避开(avid)拥挤的商店。故选A。
(　　)6．A．highlyB．actuallyC．hardlyD．finally【解析】根据下文的“…help save ur planet by nt ging shpping. Yu spend less and this means we use less energy f Earth. ”可知，此处指不去购物实际上(actually)是在拯救我们的星球。故选B。
(　　)7．A．add up tB．make up frC．get ut fD．run ut f【解析】根据上文的“Yu spend less and this means we use less energy f Earth. ”以及后半句的“ur planet’s animals，frests，water and a lt mre”可知，此处指很容易耗尽地球上的能源。run ut f“耗尽”。故选D。
(　　)8．A．shwsB．callsC．suggestsD．warns【解析】根据后半句的“yu lck yur mney away r keep it under the bed fr the day in rder nt t becme pr”可知，此处指该网站建议(suggest)把钱锁起来，或者放在床底下一天，就不会变穷。故选C。
(　　)9．A．alneB．strictC．tiredD．wise【解析】根据下文的“Peple arund the wrld will take… frm shpping tgether with yu. ”可知，你不是一个人远离购物。alne“独自的”符合语境。故选A。
(　　)10．A．effrtB．breakC．wayD．idea【解析】根据后半句的“…frm shpping tgether with yu. And the best thing is，it’s free. ”以及文章是围绕“国际无消费日”展开的可知，此处指不消费，即从购物中休息(take a break)。故选B。
(十)Mrs. Brwn is eighty-six years ld. She has n sns r daughters. She lives __1__. Her husband died ten years ag. But she didn’t mve int a nursing hme. She wuld like t __2__ herself every day.
Every night she spends tw hurs __3__ kids with math fr twenty years. All kids living n her street can get her help withut payment(报酬). She was a famus math __4__ befre she retired(退休) frm a middle schl.She gets up early in the mrning, then des sprts, ges shpping r helps cleaners __5__ the street. When the kids cme fr help, she feels __6__ and tries her best t help them. Peple asked her why. She said, “I lve it. It makes me happy t help them. ”
She lives happily every day and always says hell t peple arund her with a __7__.“I’ve __8__ t lve everything arund me. S I’m glad t d everything. I’m __9__ fr thse kids wh cme t me fr help. Each kid is my best __10__. I lve them very much and I like t help them every day，” she said.Really, a persn’s attitude determines(决定) the state f her life.
【文章大意】本文讲述了布朗夫人是一个无儿无女的86岁老人。她是一个退休的数学老师，经常无偿地帮助孩子们解决数学问题，当孩子们向她求助时，她总是很开心。　
(　　)1．A．wellB．alneC．farD．hard【解析】根据上文“She has n sns r daughters. ”可知，此处表示她一个人生活，选B。
(　　)2．A．lk likeB．lk atC．lk frD．lk after【解析】根据上文“she didn’t mve int a nursing hme”可知，此处表示她愿意每天自己照顾自己，选D。
(　　)3．A．helpingB．wrkingC．studyingD．asking【解析】根据下文“All kids living n her street can get her help withut payment(报酬). ”可知，她每晚花两个小时的时间在数学上帮助孩子们。help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”，选A。
(　　)4．A．teacherB．nurseC．wrkerD．cleaner【解析】根据下文“she retired(退休) frm a middle schl”可推测，此处表示她是一个有名的数学老师，选A。
(　　)5．A．dB．runC．cleanD．play【解析】cleaner的工作是打扫街道，所以此题选C。
(　　)6．A．lazyB．happyC．sadD．bring【解析】根据下文“It makes me happy t help them. ”可知，此处表示她感觉开心，选B。
(　　)7．A．smileB．cryC．viewD．jump【解析】此处表示，她总是带着微笑跟她周围的人打招呼，选A。
(　　)8．A．wantedB．neededC．decidedD．started【解析】根据下文“S I’m glad t d everything. ”可知，此处表示她决定要爱她身边的一切，选C。
(　　)9．A．readyB．srryC．hungryD．thankful【解析】根据下文“fr thse kids wh cme t me fr help”可知，此处表示她很感激那些来找她寻求帮助的孩子，选D。
(　　)10．A．exampleB．giftC．familyD．guard【解析】根据下文“I lve them very much and I like t help them every day. ”可推测，此处表示每个孩子都是她最好的礼物，选B。
训练题Ⅱ(一)Winter is ne f the best seasns t travel t Hawaii. There’s nthing that is better than enjying the warm __1__ in Hawaii in winter. The nly bad thing abut taking a hliday during this time is the high __2__. Yu have t pay mre fr it. If yu __3__ t take a hliday t Hawaii during the winter, here are sme things yu might want t d.
I lved visiting the Nrth Shre when I was in Hawaii in __4__. The Nrth Shre is famus fr places like Sunset Beach and Waimea Bay. Yu can enjy the __5__ envirnment and yu can als enjy the large waves(波浪). The Nrth Shre des __6__ busy here during the winter. If yu get there later in the day, yu cannt find parking places __7__.
If yu are in Hawaii, __8__ thing yu can’t miss is ging t ne f the mst ppular beaches in the area. There are s many beaches t __9__ frm. They are Waikiki Beach, Lanikai Beach, Bellws Beach as well as many thers. Each beach has its wn special characteristics(特征). When it cmes t finding ne, __10__ yu try a different ne.
(　　)1．A．waterB．weatherC．dayD．wind(　　)2．A．buildingB．waterC．priceD．air(　　)3．A．decideB．fearC．hateD．learn
(　　)4．A．springB．autumnC．winterD．summer(　　)5．A．famusB．ppularC．strictD．wnderful(　　)6．A．shtB．getC．repairD．train
(　　)7．A．widelyB．slwlyC．actuallyD．easily(　　)8．A．cleanB．happyC．antherD．easy(　　)9．A．chseB．hearC．stpD．cme(　　)10．A．make utB．think utC．wrry abutD．make sure
(二)Befre Father’s Day, I fund my father was unhappy because he was ut f wrk. I decided t cheer him up by buying him a special Father’s Day gift.One day after schl I __1__ t the Agins which was knwn fr fashins and styles. I tld Agins that I was lking fr a Father’s Day present.
“D yu think he’d like a __2__？” she asked. “I think he might，” I tld her.She __3__ a Swiss watch and I tld her that my father wuld like it.“Hw much mney d yu have？” she asked.“Twelve dllars，” I __4__.
“Yu’re s lucky！” she tld me. “It’s nly $11．Yu still have $1 fr the __5__. ” She packed the watch and I thanked her fr her kindness, and I rde ff hme with the gift under my arm.When my father pened the gift, he asked __6__，“Where did yu get it？”“I bught it at the Agins. It cst me $11，” I said. My father was shcked int silence.
Many years later, I did __7__ that the watch was wrth several hundred dllars, s I appreciated hw wnderful Agins had been t me. I always felt __8__ that I never had a chance t thank her.“It really amazes me t this day，” my father used t tell me. “Letting yu have the watch fr 11 dllars was __9__ enugh. But the fact that she let yu leave the stre with a dllar fr the card was a tuch f __10__. I’ll never frget it. ”
(　　)1．A．drveB．tkC．rdeD．started(　　)2．A．watchB．bikeC．purseD．cmputer(　　)3．A．wre utB．put utC．tried utD．tk ut
(　　)4．A．spkeB．repliedC．shutedD．asked(　　)5．A．cardB．streC．giftD．style(　　)6．A．sadlyB．amazedlyC．excitedlyD．angrily
(　　)7．A．wnderB．shwC．remindD．learn(　　)8．A．regretfulB．thankfulC．carefulD．useful(　　)9．A．believableB．ableC．unbelievableD．unable(　　)10．A．helpB．regretC．cryD．kindness
(三)The plane tk ff. A passenger needed a cup f water t take his medicine. An air hstess(空姐) tld him that she wuld bring him the __1__ sn. But the air hstess was s __2__ that she frgt t bring him the water. As a result, the passenger culdn’t __3__ his medicine n time. Abut half an hur later, she hurried ver t him with a cup f water, but he __4__ it.
In the fllwing hurs, each time she __5__ the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt. But the passenger __6__ paid ntice t her.When it was time t get ff the __7__, the passenger asked her t hand him the passengers’ bklet(留言簿), she was very __8__. She thught that he wuld __9__ bad wrds in it, but with a smile she handed it t him.
Off the plane, she pened the bklet and then __10__. The passenger put it, “In the past few hurs, yu have asked me whether I needed help r nt fr twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful smiles？”
(　　)1．A．medicineB．waterC．cupD．cffee(　　)2．A．niceB．surprisedC．easyD．busy(　　)3．A．buyB．takeC．useD．find
(　　)4．A．drankB．acceptedC．refusedD．received(　　)5．A．lked atB．listened tC．talked abutD．passed by(　　)6．A．usuallyB．neverC．smetimesD．ften
(　　)7．A．planeB．trainC．shipD．bus(　　)8．A．interestedB．happyC．excitedD．sad(　　)9．A．break dwnB．get dwnC．write dwnD．g dwn(　　)10．A．smiledB．criedC．wnderedD．wrried
(四)With mre and mre cars n the rad, the traffic jam will happen. Hw can we __1__ the prblem?We knw that the traffic jam happens in many places, __2__ in big cities. What are the reasns fr the prblem? On the ne hand, sme peple think that they shuld have a car when they have enugh __3__, and then it’s easy t g ut and they can feel cmfrtable.
On the ther hand, a __4__ number f peple hpe t use their cars t shw ff(炫耀). What’s mre, years f __5__ has shwn that ne f ther reasns fr the traffic jam is the driving habit. Fr example, many yung peple enjy driving very __6__ s that they can feel excited. Mst f them hardly __7__ the speed rules.
Many gvernments are __8__ at hw t make the traffic better. In my pinin, the gvernments shuld __9__ thse peple wh have cars r plan t buy cars, and must make them knw that the traffic jam is very __10__. Besides, the gvernments shuld set up a much better traffic system(体系) t slve the traffic prblem.
(　　)1．A．slveB．cmpleteC．mentinD．leave(　　)2．A．luckilyB．differentlyC．especiallyD．warmly　(　　)3．A．infrmatinB．mneyC．factryD．reasn
(　　)4．A．smallB．specialC．famusD．great(　　)5．A．researchB．factsC．habitsD．hbbies(　　)6．A．quietlyB．freelyC．fastD．slwly
(　　)7．A．care abutB．hear abutC．learn frmD．suffer frm(　　)8．A．enjyingB．sailingC．wrkingD．recrding(　　)9．A．questinB．educateC．findD．imprve(　　)10．A．cmfrtableB．prperC．rapidD．serius
(五)I was flying t New Yrk at night. __1__, a strm brke and the plane began t be tssed(颠簸) arund.When I __2__ the plane, I culd see that nearly all the passengers were wrried and afraid. The future seemed __3__ and many were wndering if they wuld make it thrugh the strm.
Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the strm meant nthing t her. She sat n her __4__ reading a bk. Smetimes she clsed her eyes, then she wuld read again, with n __5__ r fear in her eyes. When the ther passengers were scared(惊恐的) half t death, that child was cmpletely calm and __6__. I culdn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New Yrk, I was nt surprised t __7__ that all the passengers were hurrying t cme ut. I stpped and spke t the girl whm I had __8__ fr such a lng time. I __9__ why she had nt been afraid.The child replied, “My daddy is the __10__. He is taking me hme. ”
(　　)1．A．PrbablyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly(　　)2．A．lked frB．lked arundC．lked intD．lked up(　　)3．A．terribleB．excitingC．busyD．different
(　　)4．A．bedB．wayC．bxD．seat(　　)5．A．prideB．wrryC．angerD．regret(　　)6．A．unafraidB．nervusC．activeD．tired